Grammar summary: answer key

Unit 1 2
2 was sleeping, woke
1 3 was shouting, was blowing
2 often rides 5 never does
4 were making, started
3 is he usually 6 Does the doctor work
5 was cooking, were talking / cooked, talked
4 I am not often every weekend?
6 were walking, got
2 7 arrived, were deciding
2 go 5 is preparing 8 was swimming, saw
3 Is … playing 6 do
4 isn’t cycling Unit 5
Unit 2 1
2 much 6 much
1 3 any 7 a little
2 watching 6 Shopping 4 a lot of 8 much
3 Sitting 7 going 5 many
4 visiting 8 Eating 2
5 writing 2 Ø 6 The
2 3 the 7Ø
2 would like to learn 5 Would you like to sit 4 Ø 8 the
3 Does Mike like driving 6 wouldn’t like to travel 5 Ø
4 wouldn’t like to 7 likes cooking
compete 8 would like to watch Unit 6
3 1
2 The competition must 6 The game doesn’t have to 2 Emma and Pip would like to visit Australia.
finish at ten o’clock. finish at 5 o’clock. 3 She studied medicine to get a good job.
3 I have to send my 7 Can Tim wear casual 4 It’s important to have a pension.
application today. clothes for the game? 5 My brother wants to leave his job.
4 Don’t they have to go 8 They mustn’t forget their 6 It isn’t easy to save your money.
to work tomorrow? sports kit. 7 Brenda promised to email every week.
5 The team can’t argue 8 It’s fun to plan a holiday.
with the referee.
2
Unit 3 2 b 6b
3 c 7c
1 4 b 8a
2 Cars are more dangerous than bikes. 5 a
3 James is the friendliest person in our class.
4 Helena is the best athlete in the country.
5 Cheetahs are faster than tigers.
Unit 7
6 Naomi is the happiest person in the office. 1
7 Skiing is the most exciting sport in the world. 2 through 6 in
8 Sports cars are more difficult to drive than family cars. 3 front 7 next
4 on 8 along
2 5 up 9 opposite
2 Alaska is as cold as Canada.
2
3 Cars aren’t as cheap as bicycles.
2 has worked 6 haven’t been
4 Is horse riding as healthy as running?
3 have seen 7 Have … copied
5 Buses aren’t as quiet as trams.
4 Has … visited 8 have bought
6 Are books as exciting as films?
5 hasn’t eaten
7 Our car is as clean as an electric car.
8 Is Russia as hot as Brazil? 3
2 have changed 9 spent
3 have worked 10 searched
Unit 4 4 have often lived 11 found
1 5 was 12 approached
2 Where did she live? She lived in Rome. 6 took 13 took
3 What did they do? They drove to Norway. 7 developed 14 have never been
4 When did Kerry travel to the USA? She travelled to the 8 started
USA last year.
5 Where did you find it? I found it in South Africa.
6 When did they live in Canada? They lived in Canada
in 2010.

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 Unit 8 2
2 What is that?
1 3 Where do you live?
2 That’s the farm where they are experimenting with 4 How much does the holiday cost?
new crops. 5 Which resort is this?
3 There is the woman who works in my father’s 6 Where did they go last year?
laboratory. 7 When do you want to catch the train?
4 These are the machines which use less energy. 8 What country is this?
5 That is the nuclear power station where they had
problems last year. 3
6 This is the documentary which I was watching last 2 tiring 6 annoyed
week. 3 fascinating 7 exciting
7 She’s the doctor who saved my father’s life. 4 pleased 8 worried
8 That’s the factory where they developed the new 5 interested
lamps.
2 Unit 11
2 means 6 won’t tell
1
3 will explore 7 will die 2 used to work 5 didn’t use to sleep
4 will live 8 become 3 Did … use to wear 6 drove/used to drive
5 is 4 used to go
2
Unit 9 2 The politician said (that) he didn’t want to talk to
1 them.
2 Her homework is done on a computer. 3 The writer said (that) he didn’t have any new ideas.
3 Lecture notes are usually provided by tutors via the 4 The businessman said (that) he was going to Russia on
Internet. Friday.
4 Old books are kept in that part of the library. 5 The organiser said (that) they wouldn’t be able to
5 Are laptops used at your school? build the Olympic stadium on time.
6 Course material is printed out by the students during 6 The government said (that) they’d cut taxes for the
the course. poor.
7 Their English classes aren’t paid for by their 7 The scientist asked if I had understood the experiment.
employers. 8 The famous actor said (that) he hadn’t seen the first
8 Course work is often completed online (by the James Bond film.
students).
2 Unit 12
2 were discovered 6 were used
3 were … painted 7 were made 1
4 were worshipped 8 were carved 2 somewhere 6 anywhere
5 were recorded 9 were left 3 anyone 7 Everybody
4 anything 8 everything
Unit 10 5 somebody
1 2
2 rained, would grow 6 wouldn’t tell, asked
2 had been, arrived 6 arrived, had forgotten
3 moved, would find 7 wouldn’t drive, was
3 cancelled, had booked 7 hadn’t explored, got
4 would you do, was 8 Would you take, was
4 hadn’t met, got 8 checked, had stayed
5 was, would destroy
5 Had … travelled,
visited

138 Grammar summary: answer key

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