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Coffee-Can-Pms Dec 2018 v1 PDF
Coffee-Can-Pms Dec 2018 v1 PDF
to financial
Inflation assets GST gains
Increasing
Benign Interest CAD & Fiscal capex
Rate under control Capacity
utilization up
Stable
Falling crude Rural revival
currency
Last 3 Next 3
years years
Rising
Earnings Oriented factors
Compression)
Rising
Capacity under Interest Rate
Low capex Surge in
utilization crude
Liquidity
Weak monsoons drying up
Demon
(2014-16)
Ambit Capital Pvt. Ltd. Negative PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL. NOT FOR CIRCULATION 2
Ambit’s Coffee Can Philosophy
Earnings growth is the biggest driver of share prices…
4,500
4,000
Sensex Index Sensex EPS
3,500
3,000
2,500
2,000
1,500
1,000
500
-
Jan-91
Jan-92
Jan-93
Jan-94
Jan-95
Jan-96
Jan-97
Jan-98
Jan-99
Jan-00
Jan-01
Jan-02
Jan-03
Jan-04
Jan-05
Jan-06
Jan-07
Jan-08
Jan-09
Jan-10
Jan-11
Jan-12
Jan-13
Jan-14
Jan-15
Jan-16
Jan-17
Jan-18
Jan-19
Source: BSE , Bloomberg Ambit Capital
Sensex Price and EPS are based to 100 on Jan 1991
Period Share price (Rs) Mkt Cap (Rs cr) Trailing EPS Trailing P/E (x)
Apr-08 489 545 21 23
Ambit Capital Pvt. Ltd. PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL. NOT FOR CIRCULATION 4
…however disruptions de-rail earnings trajectories
External disruptions
Internal disruptions
Ambit Capital Pvt. Ltd. PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL. NOT FOR CIRCULATION 5
Answering two obvious questions
“Which company’s stock should I buy?” “For how long should I hold this stock?”
Type 1: Type 2:
Volatile earnings Type 2: Type 1: Forever (as long
(could be due to Consistent as its competitive
Time it well
external or earnings strengths
internal factors) sustain)
4,091
4,500 Larsen & Toubro (Rebased to 100)
4,000
Asian Paints (rebased to 100)
3,500
3,000
2,500
2,000 1,574
1,500
1,000
500
0
January-04
July-04
January-05
July-05
January-06
July-06
January-07
July-07
January-08
July-08
January-09
July-09
January-10
July-10
January-11
July-11
January-12
July-12
January-13
July-13
January-14
July-14
January-15
July-15
January-16
July-16
January-17
July-17
January-18
July-18
January-19
Ambit Capital Pvt. Ltd. Source: Bloomberg, Company, Ambit Capital PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL. NOT FOR CIRCULATION 6
Coffee Can Philosophy’s answer to the two obvious questions
Two historical filters which RoCE>15% & revenue growth >10% YoY
define our coverage universe for 90% of the last 10-20 yrs period
Evolving
Talent competitive Focus on
moats core
business
IT =
backbone DNA to deliver
consistent Truly
growth decade Independent
Professional after decade
empowerment Board
50% 16%
45% 14%
Asian Paints = Consistency over seven decades
40%
12%
35%
30% 10%
25% 8%
20% 6%
15%
4%
10%
5% 2%
0% 0%
1962 1972 1982 1995 2002 2012
Revenue (CAGR for Prev. 10 years) PBT/Capital Employed (LHS) PBT Margin (RHS)
Ambit Capital Pvt. Ltd. Source: Bloomberg, Company, Ambit Capital PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL. NOT FOR CIRCULATION 8
Back-tested returns of Coffee Can Portfolio (CCP)
Coffee Can Portfolio (CCP) - Portfolio invested for 10 years using two historical filters of RoCE>15% and revenue
growth >10% in each year during the previous decade
Back-testing results of the 18 iterations of the CCP (vs Sensex index) using total shareholder returns
Kick-off No. of Stocks CCP Start CCP End CCP Sensex Outperformance
Year # Date Value Date Value CAGR CAGR Relative to Sensex
2000 5 01/07/2000 500 30/06/2010 3,831 22.6% 16.0% 6.6%
2017
Source: 12Capital research.
Bloomberg, Ambit 01/07/2017 1,200
Note: Portfolio at start denotes an30/06/2018
equal allocation of Rs100 for the stocks28.3%
1,539 qualifying to be16.0% 12.3%
in the CCP for that year.
Ambit Capital Pvt. Ltd. Source: Bloomberg, Ambit Capital research. Note: Portfolio at start denotes an PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL. NOT FOR CIRCULATION 9
equal allocation of Rs100 for the stocks in the CCP for that year.
Coffee Can Portfolio (CCP) vs Sensex (1 Yr Holding Period)
CCP Outperformance CCP Return SENSEX Return
140%
90%
1 Yr Return (%)
40%
Jul-00
Dec-00
May-01
Oct-01
Mar-02
Aug-02
Jan-03
Jun-03
Nov-03
Apr-04
Sep-04
Feb-05
Jul-05
Dec-05
May-06
Oct-06
Mar-07
Aug-07
Jan-08
Jun-08
Nov-08
Apr-09
Sep-09
Feb-10
Jul-10
Dec-10
May-11
Oct-11
Mar-12
Aug-12
Jan-13
Jun-13
Nov-13
Apr-14
Sep-14
Feb-15
Jul-15
Dec-15
May-16
Oct-16
Mar-17
Aug-17
-10%
-60%
Start Date of 1 Yr Period
CCP return is taken as average of all live Coffee Can portfolios for the period
Ambit Capital Pvt. Ltd. PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL. NOT FOR CIRCULATION 10
CCP: Capital protection for 3 yrs or longer holding period
120%
100%
80%
60%
(CAGR %)
40%
28%
24% 24% 24% 24%
20%
0%
-20%
-40%
-60%
1 Year 3 Year 5 Year 7 Year 10 Year
Upper Bound of 95% 96% 49% 38% 36% 33%
Median 21% 23% 23% 23% 24%
Mean 28% 24% 24% 24% 24%
Lower Bound of 95% -41% 0% 10% 11% 15%
25%
20%
Best quadrant – low risk
and high return
15% 3 Year
5 Year 3 Year
5 Year
10%
7 Year 7 Year
5% 10 Year Quality
1 Year 10 Year
Premium
0%
7% 10% 13% 16% 19% 22% 25% 28%
-5%
Return % (CAGR)
Ambit Capital Pvt. Ltd. PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL. NOT FOR CIRCULATION 12
Coffee Can Stocks’ resilience vs Sensex
Sensex Stock 1 (HDFC Bank)
NEGATIVE RETURNS POSITIVE RETURNS NEGATIVE RETURNS POSITIVE RETURNS
FY98 FY97
FY05
FY98 Sensex
FY00
FY07
FY04 returns
FY08 FY94 FY05 evenly
FY97 FY11 FY00 FY06
FY08
spread
FY95 FY99 FY14 FY04
FY10
FY93 FY03 FY02 FY96 FY17 FY06
FY07 FY15
FY09 FY01 FY12 FY16 FY13 FY18 FY15 FY10
FY99 FY02 FY12 FY11 FY17
Less +20% More FY09 FY01 FY03 FY16 FY14 FY13 FY18
-20% to -10% to 0% to 0% to +10% to
than
-30% -20% -10% +10% +20%
to than
<< -20% to -10% to 0% to 0% to +10% to +20% to >> RHS
-30% +30% +30%
-30% -30% -20% -10% +10% +20% +30% +30% skew of
Stock 2 (Berger Paints) Stock 3 (Asian Paints)
NEGATIVE RETURNS POSITIVE RETURNS
CCP
NEGATIVE RETURNS POSITIVE RETURNS
FY94 histo-
FY94
FY95 grams
FY98 FY00
FY99 FY02
FY00
FY04 FY04
FY05 FY95 FY06
FY06 More
FY93 FY96 FY05 FY08
FY10
FY03 FY98 FY11 FY10
greens
FY11
FY93 FY03 FY12 FY13 FY97 FY16 FY07 FY12 FY13
than
FY96 FY01 FY08 FY97 FY14 FY15
FY09 FY99 FY01 FY18 FY14 FY17 FY15
reds
FY07 FY02 FY09 FY18 FY16 FY17
<< -20% to -10% to 0% to 0% to +10% to +20% to >> << -20% to -10% to 0% to 0% to +10% to +20% to >>
-30% -30% -20% -10% +10% +20% +30% +30% -30% -30% -20% -10% +10% +20% +30% +30%
Ambit Capital Pvt. Ltd. Stock delivered positive returns while Sensex was negative PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL. NOT FOR CIRCULATION 13
Stock delivered negative returns while Sensex was positive
Fundamentals drive share prices up EVEN IF P/E de-rates
• From 1994 to 2004, Indian equities underwent meaningful P/E de-rating
• Asian Paints outperformed Sensex by 800 bps of CAGR returns on back of spectacular fundamentals
600
Asian Retained Earnings % Share Price
1994-2004 Sensex 70%
Pre-Tax ROCE %
Paints 500 P/E
60% EPS
Share Price CAGR 12% 4% 400
50%
300
EPS CAGR 19% 14%
40%
200
Starting PE (1994) 38x 47x 30% 100
Ending PE (2004) 20x 19x 20% -
1994
1995
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
1994
1995
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
PE CAGR -6% -9%
• From 1983 to 1996, Walmart underwent significant P/E de-rating while US markets’ P/E went up
• Yet, Walmart outperformed market by 700bps of CAGR returns owing to healthy EPS growth
3500
85% PE Ratio
1983-1996 Walmart S&P500
75% 3000 Share Price
Share Price CAGR 19% 12% 65% 2500 EPS
Retained Earnings %
55% 2000
Pre-Tax ROCE %
EPS CAGR 30% 9% 45%
1500
35%
Starting PE (1983) 56x 12x 1000
25%
15% 500
Ending PE (1996) 17x 19x 5% 0
1983
1986
1988
1991
1993
1996
1998
2001
2003
2006
2008
2011
2013
2016
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
PE CAGR -9% 3%
Ambit Capital Pvt. Ltd. Source: Bloomberg, Company, Ambit Capital PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL. NOT FOR CIRCULATION 14
CCP’s Performance during stressed markets
170 130
120
140 CC 2001 CC 2001
Nifty
110 Nifty
110
NSEMCAP 50 100 NSEMCAP 50
80 90
50 80
20 70
05/07/2007 05/07/2008 05/07/2009 01/07/2010 01/07/2011 01/07/2012
X% ROCE for next 20 yrs Cash Flow Reinvestment 2038 Exit P/E = 20x
Starting P/E multiple in 2018 for a stock to deliver market average returns of 11% CAGR over the next 20
years assuming that the P/E multiple moderates gradually to 20x by 2038
Reinv.
Capital 20 Year
Year Earnings ROCE of P/E
Employed CAGR
Earnings
Ambit Capital Pvt. Ltd. PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL. NOT FOR CIRCULATION 16
Ambit’s Coffee PMS
The investment approach, performance, and fee structure
Our investment approach
Coverage universe = ~30 stocks with 10-20 years of historical track record of
consistency (for at least 90% of the 10-20 years historical period)
Consistently > 10% YoY revenue growth Consistently > 15% ROCE
Will the firm sustain CONSISTENCY of growth in future (more than a decade)?
Ambit Capital Pvt. Ltd. PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL. NOT FOR CIRCULATION 18
We like cash generative consistent plays
Ambit Capital Pvt. Ltd. PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL. NOT FOR CIRCULATION 19
Ambit’s Coffee Can Performance – PMS (as on 31st Dec’18)
25% 23.7%
Coffee Can PMS Nifty 50
20%
16.2%
15% 14.5%
11.1%
10%
7.4%
5% 4.2%
3.2%
1.5% 1.4%
0.3%
0%
-0.1%
-0.6%
-5%
1 Month 3 Months 6 Months 9 Months 12 Months CAGR since
inception
*Inception Date = 06-Mar-17; All returns are net of fees and expenses .
**Returns for 1-Month,3-Months,6-Months, 9-Months & 12-Months are absolute returns
Ambit Capital Pvt. Ltd. PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL. NOT FOR CIRCULATION 20
Ambit’s Coffee Can Performance - Institutional (from July’14)
Annual Return*
Start Date CC Portfolio Return % Sensex TSR ** %
Jul-14 32.7% 10.5%
Jul-15 12.2% -2.1%
Jul-16 24.3% 15.3%
Jul-17 18.7% 16.0%
CAGR since inception*** 19.9% 9.7%
*Annual returns are from 1st Jul’14 – 30th Jun’15, 1st Jul’15 – 30th Jun’16, 1st Jul’16 – 30th Jun’17 & 1st Jul’17 – 30th Jun’18
** TSR = Total Shareholder Return which assumes that dividends received are reinvested
***Return from 1st Jul’14 to 30th Nov’18
260
240 Institutional Coffee Can Portfolio Sensex TSR
220
200
Based to 100
180
160
140
120
100
80
Jan-15
Jan-16
Jan-17
Jan-18
Jul-14
Sep-14
Nov-14
Mar-15
May-15
Jul-15
Sep-15
Nov-15
Mar-16
May-16
Jul-16
Sep-16
Nov-16
Mar-17
May-17
Jul-17
Sep-17
Nov-17
Mar-18
May-18
Jul-18
Sep-18
Nov-18
Coffee Can Instititutional Return
Ambit Capital Pvt. Ltd. PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL. NOT FOR CIRCULATION 21
Fee Structure
Fixed NIL
Ambit Capital Pvt. Ltd. PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL. NOT FOR CIRCULATION
Appendix
India’s Rising Share in World GDP (PPP % of World GDP)
Ambit Capital Pvt. Ltd. PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL. NOT FOR CIRCULATION 24
India’s demographic dividend
100%
9%
90% 19%
80% 19%
51%
70%
27%
Strugglers
60%
35% Next Billion
50%
Aspirers
40% 30% Affluent
30%
30% Elite
19%
20%
14%
10% 14%
9% 18%
10%
0% 4%
2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 2060
Historical data: BCG - Tiger Roars 2012; Projection: Ambit Capital Source: United Nations World Population Prospects, Haver as of 2012
• India’s rising middle class population will boost entry-level discretionary spending
• Similarly, growing working class population will boost economic activity - demand / spending and
supply
Ambit Capital Pvt. Ltd. PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL. NOT FOR CIRCULATION 25
Alpha of Large Cap Equity Mutual Funds is diminishing
Large Cap MFs : Pre 2010 (Jan’91 to Dec’09) Large Cap MFs : Post 2010 (Jan’10 to Feb’17)
31 Remain in top
150 Remain in top
quartile (36%)
quartile (35%) • Alphaof MFs for 10-year-rolling has shrunk
109
100
95 Mean revert from 4.1% (pre 2010) to 0% (post 2010)
22 Mean revert (42%)
(45%)
50 22 •Half of the top performing mutual funds
62 72
45 mean revert every 3 years
0
2007-2009 2010-2013 2014-2016
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Ambit Capital Pvt. Ltd. PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL. NOT FOR CIRCULATION 27
Thank You