UNIT-1

1. Electric field and magnetic field of an electromagnetic wave travel

a. parallel

b. perpendicular

c. diagonal

d. none

2. Oscillating electric and magnetic field travel at right angles to each other in a bundle of energy

1. photon
2. kinetic
3. electromagnetic energy
4. none

3. Photons travel in harmonic waves at the fastest speed

1. 300 792 458 m/sec

2. 299 792 458 m/sec
3. 285 792 458 m/sec
4. none

4. One of the violet lines of a krypton laser is at 406.7nm. What is the frequency

a. 1.22x1010Hz

b. 1.22x1020Hz

c. 1.22x1015Hz

d. 1.22x1018Hz

5. If a wave is moving through a medium of 700m/sec and 2500 waves pass point A in one minute.
What is the wavelength

1. 16.5m
2. 16.8m
3. 16m
4. 17m

6. A beam of light has a wavelength of 350m. What is the frequency of the light?

1. 850.14286KHz
2. 857.14286Khz
3. 860.14286KHz
4. 80.14286KHz

7. The speed of light in a medium is related to the electric and magnetic properties than velocity is
given by

1.c=1
 2.c=1/√ ε 0 µ 0

3.c= √ ε 0 µ0

4.none

8. Electromagnetic energy absorption classification

a. physical absorption

b. chemical absorption

c. a&b

d. none

9. The linear relationship between absorbance and concentration of an absorbing species is given by

1. A=λbc
2. A=λb/c
3. A=λ/bc
4. A=bc/λ

10. Beer-Lambert law

1. Inversely proportional to absorbed energy to incident energy

2. Directly proportional to absorbed energy to incident energy
3. absorbed energy equal to incident energy
4. none

11. Photoluminescence energy transfer occur in the region of

1. gamma ray
2. X ray
3. IR ray
4. UV/ visible

12. Spectroscopy type

1. Atomic emission
2. atomic absorption
3. IR radiation
4. all the above

13. UV/visible light spectrophotometers are usually uses one channel for sample flow and other
holds the control

1. Single beam
2. dual beams
3. quad beam
4. none

14. Wavelength selection is achieved in radiation instrument by

a. source
 b. monochromator

c. Detector

d. Recording device

15. Monochromator which gives the diffracted radiation from the incident light is

1. Prism
2. Grating
3. Interference
4. obsorption

16. Photovoltaic cell is a type of

1. source
2. monochromator
3. detector
4. None

17. Dual- beam spectrophotometer uses monochromator type of

1. Prism
2. grating
3. a&b
4. photo tube

18. Difference spectroscopy can detect

1. Large absorbance changes in system

2. Small absorbance changes in system
3. Randam absorbance changes in system
4. None

19. Derivative spectroscopy operates on the principle of

1. Finding differtiation of absorption spectra

2. Integration of absorption spectra
3. Adding the absorption spectra
4. Dividing the absorption spectra

20. Detectors are used to measure the unabsorbed radiated signal

1. Thermocouple
2. Bolometer
3. Golay cell
4. All the above

21. The IR spectrometer detects IR radiation, and the three regions of radiation are

1. Huge, near & very near

2. Far, mid & near
3. High, low & very low
4. High, very high & Ultra high
22. IR spectrometer category

1. Single beam & double beam

2. Differential & derivative
3. Dispersive & Fourier transform
4. Differential & Fourier transform
1 + ¿¿
23. The mass-to-charge ratio of 12 C H 4 is

1. 16.00
2. 16.032
3. 16.039
4. 16.0032

24. One atomic mass unit or Da is

a. 1.665387 ×10−27 Kg

b. 1.6605387 ×10−27 Kg

c. 1.66 ×10−27 Kg

d. 1.67 ×10−27 Kg
35
25. The relative atomic mass of isotope 17 Cl chlorine-35 has a mass of 2.914071 times greater than
the mass of carbon isotope. The atomic mass of chloride isotope is

1. 34 Da
2. 34.968853Da
3. 34.568853Da
4. 34.918853Da

26. Why the mass analyzer operates under vacuum?

1. To increase ionization
2. Minimize collision between ions & air molecules
3. Maintain temperature
4. To cool the system

27. FTIR technique based attenuated total reflection is preferred in liquid analysis because

1. cheaper
2. simple
3. Easy
4. None

28. The wavelength and refractive index of crystal Z n Se used in ATR instrument is

1. 22000-750cm−1 & 2.25

2. 20000-500cm−1& 2.43
3. 5000-600cm−1 &4.01
4. 10,000-100cm−1& 3.43