Republic of the Philippines

Department of Education
DIVISION OF LANAO DEL NORTE
Third Quarterly Examination
Mathematics 8
SY 2019 - 2020

Name: Date:
Grade & Section____________________________________________ Score: ____________

General Instructions: Read and analyze each item carefully and encircle the letter that corresponds
to the correct answer from among the items with choices. For constructed response items, answer
as directed.
1. Which of the following is not an undefined term?
A. Angle C. Plane
B. Line D. Point
2. What figure is formed with three non-collinear points
A. Angle C. Plane
B. Line D. Point
3. What statement is accepted as true without proof?
A. Corollary C. Definition
B. Postulate D. Theorem
I
4. In the triangle on the right, what segment bisects ∠BIS ?

A. BS C. IE
B. IB D. IS
B E S
5. Which statement explains why m∠3+m∠4=180 ° ?

1
2 4
3

A. All right angles are congruent.

B. Angles supplementary to the same angle are congruent.
C. If two angles form a linear pair, then they are supplementary.
D. If the sum of the measures of two angles is 180, then they are supplementary.
6. In ΔGOD , which is the included angle between GO and DO ? O
A. ∠ DOG C. ∠GOD
B. ∠GDO D. ∠ODG
G D

7. ΔGIV ≃ ΔSAV , deduce statement about point V.

G
A. V is collinear with G and I C. V is the exterior of Δ SAV A
V
I
S
 B. V is in the midpoint of GS D. V is the interior of
ΔGIV

8. What property of congruence is illustrated in the statement if AB≃DE and DE

´ ≅ EF
´ then
AB≃EF ?
A. Multiplication C. Symmetric
B. Reflexive D. Transitive

For item number 9, refer to the figure below

9. Which of the following triangle congruence postulates is illustrated in the figure above?
A. SSS C. SAS
B. ASA D. AAA

10. Miguel knows that in ∆MIG and∆JAN, ḾI = JA, ´ = AN,

´ IG ´ and MG´ = JN
´ . Which postulate or
theorem can he use to prove that the triangles are congruent? I A
A. SSS C. SAS
B. ASA D. AAA
11. Which of the following illustrates ASA congruence?
M G J N
B

A. B. C. D.
E

12. Given that ∆BOY ≅ ∆RON, name the corresponding congruent parts as marked that will make
S

each pair of triangles congruent by SAS.

A. BY´ ≅ NR ´ , ∠ BOY ≅ ∠ NOR , BO ´ ≅ NO´
B

B. BO´ ≅ NO ´ ,∠ BOY ≅ ∠ NOR , RO ´ ≅ YO

´
B
E

IB

´ ´
C. YO ≅ ¿ , BO ≅ ON ∠ BOY ≅ ∠ NOR
´ ´
E

D. ∠ B ≅ ∠ N , BO ´ ≅ NO ´ ≅ ´¿
´ , OY B R
S

I
S

O
S

Y N
13. ZIf ´ ≅ BP
EC ´ , ES
´ ≅ BJ ´ ≅ ṔJ, what triangle congruence will prove that ∆ ESC ≅ ∆ BJP ?
´ , CS
A. AAA C. SAS S J
B. AAS D. SSS

E C B P
For numbers 14 - 16, refer to the figure at the right given that ∆ABC ≅ ∆DEF. Corresponding
congruent parts are marked.

14. Which of the following illustrates SSS congruence? A

A. AC≃EF , BC≃DF , AB≃ED B
B. AC≃BC , EF≃DF , AB≃CD F

C. EF≃BC , DF≃AB, AC≃AB C

D. AE≃CF ,BC≃AB, AB≃EF D

E
15. What is specified by SAS Postulate?

A. AC≃EF,∠ ABC≃∠EDF , AB≃ED

B. BC≃DF ,∠ACB≃∠EFD , AC≃EF
C. AB≃ED,∠ BAC≃∠ EDF ,BC≃DF
D. AC≃EF,∠ ACB≃∠EFD ,BC≃EF
16. Which illustrates ASA postulate?

A. ∠ABC≃∠EDF ,BC≃DF ,∠ ACB≃∠ EFD

B. ∠ACB≃∠EFD , AB≃ED ,∠ABC≃∠EDF
C. ∠BAC≃∠DEF, AC≃EF ,∠CAB≃∠FED
D. ∠CAB≃∠FED ,BC≃DF ,∠ BAC≃∠ DEF
l

17. If l is the perpendicular bisector of AB and P is on l, which sides are congruent?

P

A. QP≃BQ C.
BP≃QP

B. AP≃QP AP≃BP A
Q
B
D.

For items 18 to 20, refer to the figure on the right.

Given: E is the midpoint of CD

´ ; ∠C ≅ ∠ D

18. If ∠ A ≅ ∠ D and ∠ B ≅ ∠ C, identify the congruent segment to prove that ∆ ACE ≅ ∆ BDE by SAS
congruence postulate.
A. AC´ ≅ BD
´ C. CE
´ ≅ BE
´
B. AE ≅ BE
´ ´ D. DC ≅ AB
´ ´

19. Which of the following statements is true?

 A. ∠ A≃∠ D C. CE≃BE
B. ∠B≃∠C D.
AC≃BD

20. Which of the triangle congruence postulate is used to prove that ∆ ACE ≅ ∆ BDE?
A. AAA C. SAS
B. ASA D. SSS

For items 21 - 24, refer to the figure below and complete the statements that follow. Given
that quadrilateral MDRA is a rectangle.
S
M D
11 12 8 4 3 1

10 9 2
7 6 5
A R
E

21 - 22. If ∠3≃∠5 , ∠2≃∠4 , and DR≃ES , then Δ DRS≃¿ ¿ by the

Postulate/Theorem.

23 - 24. if ∠1≃∠11 , DR≃MA , and DS≃MS , then Δ DRS≃¿ ¿ by the

Postulate/Theorem.

For items 25 to 26, complete the proof. Fill in the blank with the letter of the correct
answer from the choices below.

A. CO
´ ≅ CO
´ C. SAS
C
B. ASA D. ∠ BCO ≅ ∠ ACO

´ bisects ∠ ACB, if AC
In ∆ ABC, let O be a point in AB such that CO ´ .
´ ≅ BC
Prove that ∆ ACO ≅ ∆ BCO .
Statements Reasons A O B
1. AC´ ≅ BC
´ 1. Given
2. CO bisects ∠ ACB 2. Given
3. _______________
(25) 3. Definition of angle bisector R
4. CO ≅ CO
´ ´ 4. Reflexive Property of Congruence
5. ∆ ACO ≅ ∆ BCO 5. _______________________
(26)

For items 27-28 refer to the figure on the right.

Given: ∠ NER≃∠NVR , RN ´ bisects ∠ ERV
Prove: ∆ ENR ≅ ∆ VNR E V
N
Complete the proof by supplying the missing reason and select from the choices below:
A. ASA Congruence theorem C. Given
B. Definition of angle bisector D. Reflexive Property

Statements Reasons
1. ∠ NER ≅∠ NVR 1. Given
 2. ´ bisects ∠ ERV
RN 2. Given
3. ∠ NRE ≅∠ NR V 3. ________
27
4. ´ ≅ RN
RN ´ 4. ________
28
5. ∆ ENR ≅ ∆ VNR 5. AAS Congruence Theorem

29. Construct two congruent triangles and make necessary markings of the corresponding congruent
parts.

30. CD
⃗ is the perpendicular bisector of AB , what triangle congruence postulate/theorem proves
that Δ ABC is isosceles? C
A. HyA C. LA
B. HyB D. LL

A B
D

31. JR bisects EI and EJ=IJ , what conclusion can you draw of the bisected part?
A. ER≃IR C. ER≥IR E

B. ER≤IR D. ER< IR
R J

32. Based on item no. 31, what congruence postulate supports the statement Δ JER≃Δ JIR ?
A. AAS/SAA C. SAS
B. ASA D. SSS

For items 33 - 34, refer to the figure in the right.

33. Δ ABD≃Δ ACD , what is the value of x if m∠ B=50 ?
A. 45 C. 55
B. 50 D. 60
B
D

34. What is the measure of ∠BAC if ∠ ACB=27 . 5 and Δ ABD≃Δ ACD ?

∘
x
C

A. 125 C. 130
B. 125.5 D. 130.5

B Q
2x + 6 20
 A 50 R P

35. In the figure at the right, given ∆ ABC ≅ ∆ PQR, find the value of x.

A. 5 C. 7
B. 6 D. 8

36. Given: ∆ ABE ≅ ∆ CDE , m∠ ABE=3 Y −12 , m∠CDE=84− y , ∠ ABE ≅ ∠ CDE

Find the measure of ∠ ABE
3y - 12
A. 40 C. 80 y-5
B. 60 D. 90 84 - y

37. In Δ BIS , IE is the perpendicular bisector of BS , what kind of angle is ∠ IEB ?

A. Acute angle C. Reflex angle
B. Obtuse angle D. Right angle

38. Δ RES is an isosceles triangle, if a perpendicular bisector is constructed from E to midpoint T of

RS what are the two congruent triangles formed?
A. Δ RTS≃ Δ RES C. Δ ETS≃Δ RSE
B. Δ RES≃ ΔSET D. Δ RET≃ ΔSET

39. You are tasked to make a design of the flooring of a chapel using triangles. The available
materials are square tiles. How are you going to make the design?
A. Applying triangle congruence by ASA
B. Applying triangle congruence by SAS
C. Applying triangle congruence by SSS
D. Applying triangle congruence by AAS

40. Construct two congruent triangles with one angle bisector and make necessary markings of the
corresponding congruent parts.
 MATH 8 QUARTER 3
KEY ANSWER

1. A
2. C
3. B
4. C
5. D
6. C
7. B
8. D
9. A
10. A 30. D
11. B 31. A
12. B 32. D
13. D 33. B
14. A 34. A
15. B 35. C
16. A 36. B
17. D 37. D
18. A 38. D
19. C 39. C
20. B 40. CRI
21. Δ ESR
22. SAA/AAS Scoring Rubrics
23. Δ MAS 4 - accurate drawing with complete congruent
24. SAS corresponding parts
25. D
26. C 3 - accurate drawing with 2 lacking congruent
27. B corresponding parts
28. D
29. CRI
Scoring Rubrics

4 - accurate drawing with complete congruent

corresponding parts