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PHYSICS I.AB [XP[RJ~IENT KJ~EMATl<:S of· 6
RECTILINEAR ~IOTIO~
i. PURPOSE:

1) study rectiliner motion at an different time

2) Calaulate disolacement. velocitv and acceleration
ii. MIASURt:ME1'"fS:
iii. ~C&MC 1hc dis&anccs .t 1• x:. t : 1..1, anJ m:orJ )·our ll'IQ)Ufc:Dlfflb w.cr. Juc~ll)
from the 1iclc:r timer 13pe in lb.: )t(ClnJ ,olumn of a.ltlc .a I. anJ then ,.,mr l(h:
mctri~ lhc rest <-i the: rcqwrcd Jcri,·i:d quantiu::~tn Tat,Jc ~ i k-1,, ·A

Table (4.lt
Tilllt DlslUn Dlllaace I Spetd(c
Annac \ "cl•i~ .\,enc• ~
t.(s) .r.fm) ...,__ (ca)
&r.• f.tt.1-.t1) -
,., -
llllst
-111jf
difftfflltt ,,_,,,
.1,·•• fq...-,•,) - :.. 4r
a, :
..,,
.\ccmnlie■ tnats!t

0 0
0.0S 1.3 13
0.1 1.3 5 50
-

0.1S 1.8 18
0.2 3.1 14 140
0.2S 3.2 32
0.3 6.3 - 28 280
b~
0.35 5.9
0.4 12.2 -21 -210
0.45 ~
3.8 38
0.5 16 -2 - -20
o.ss . .. 3.6 36
0.6 19.6 20 200
•
0.65 5 .6 56
0.7 25.2 -27 -270
0.75 2.9 29
0.8 28.1 -12 -120
0.85 - 1 7. 17
£.~,c
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I h· II\ I \ ·\ ~ll II.\ L \ •\ N.\I \ SI~:

A. 1 " ' 111 •111 ,11,,._.,.,11,11 ••I '""' 111111,•. u 111 ,,,11 lh11 I \\hl' ll' \' ,1111 ' l" ' l', I wu~ l11~hcst'.' \\/here
It " :" 11•\\\'~I '1 ':111 ,,,11 l1111l \\h,•1r lh,· ,h , ·,•lt-1 11111,11 \\a,

The speed was greatest between (0.3-0 .4)s and the smallest
was between (0-0 .1)s
The acceleration was greatest between (0.3-0.4)s and the
smallest was between (0. 7-0.B)s

I. l'l,,1 ,111 n lincm ~mph p:11x·r .\· against r. n ,mmcct y,111r pl111tcd points wilh a smooth
,·urn :. Fn.,m y,,ur ~raph can y1.,11 tell wlwrc 1hc spcl'O w,L" Constalll'! Increasing?
Ik1.:n.·:~i11~·-•

increasing from (0-0 .S)s, constant at

(0.5-0.6) and decreasing from (0.6-0.9)s

2. PIOI a hi."ltogram l'f average speed f agains.t time t. Can you see regions where v is
Increasing'! Decreasing? Cons1an1?

It is increasing from (0. 05-0.35)s and

(0.55-0 .65)s and it is decreasing from
(0.35-0.SS)s and (0.65-0 .85)s

3. From your (a,,t) graph read off the instantaneous speed at t = 0.6 s.

V = 46 cm/s
 •t Calrul111,• lltl· hu,hrnCum•ouli -.pt'l'd 111 f hy ll tl'1ts 111 i nµ Ilic 11l11pc o l Ilic Cx .l ) .,_raph at
I tlh s ,

Slop e =(25 .2-16) / (0.7-0.5) =46 cm/s

5. Using your i;omputcd data of the average acceleration ii in rable (4.1) plot a smooth
graph of instantaneous acceleration (a) against the time t. how good was your early
guess as to the times of the greatest and the smallest accelera tion?

The grea test acce lerati on at t = 0. 3s

The smal lest acce lerati on at t = 0. 7s

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