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13 Surface Areas and Volumes: Very Short Answer Type Questions
13 Surface Areas and Volumes: Very Short Answer Type Questions
in
CHAPTER 13
Surface Areas and Volumes
VERY SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS 5. Two cubes each of volume 8 cm3 are joined end to
end, then what is the surface area of resulting cuboid.
1. The curved surface area of a cylinder is 264 m2 and Ans : [Board Term II, 2012 Set (23)]
its volume is 924 m3. Find the ratio of its height to
its diameter. Side of the cube, a = 3 8 = 2 cm
Ans : [Board Term-2, 2014] Now the length of cuboid
Curved Surface area of cylinder = 2prh l = 4 cm
Volume of cylinder = pr2 h Breadth, b = 2 cm
pr2 h = 924 & r = 7 Height, h = 2 cm
2prh 264 2 2 Surface area of cuboid = 2 ^l # b + b # h + h # l h
Thus r = 7 m and substituting in 2prh = 264 we
= 2 ^4 # 2 + 2 # 2 + 2 # 4h
have
= 2 # 20 = 40 cm2
2 # 22 # 7 # h = 264
7
6. The radius of sphere is r cm. It is divided into two
h =6 m equal parts. Find the whole surface of two parts.
h = 6 =3 Ans : [Board Term-2, 2012, Set (26)]
Now
2r 14 6
Whole surface of each part
Hence, h|d = 3|7 = 2 p r 2 + p r 2 = 3p r 2
2. A rectangular sheet paper 40 cm # 22 cm is rolled Total surface of two parts
to form a hollow cylinder of height 40 cm. Find the = 2 # 3pr2 = 6pr2
radius of the cylinder.
Ans : [Foreign Set I, II, III, 2014] 7. What is the volume of a right circular cylinder of base
radius 7 cm and height 10 cm ? Use p = 227
Here, h = 40 cm, circumference = 22 cm
Ans : [Board Term-2, 2012 Set (59)]
2pr = 22
Here r = 7 cm, h = 10 cm,
r = 22 # 7 = 7 = 3.5 cm Volume of cylinder = pr2 h
2 # 22 2
3. A cylinder, a cone and a hemisphere have same base = 22 # ^7 h2 # 10
and same height. Find the ratio of their volumes. 7
Ans : [Delhi CBSE, 2014] = 1540 cm3
Volume of cylinder | Volume of cone | Volume of 8. If the radius of the base of a right circular cylinder
hemisphere is halved, keeping the height same, find the ratio of
= pr2 h | 1 pr2 h | 2 pr3 the volume of the reduced cylinder to that of original
3 3 cylinder.
= pr 2 h | 1 pr 2 h | 2 pr 2 # h (h = r ) Ans : [Board Term-2, 2012 Set (40)]
3 3
Volume of reduced cylinder p # ^ r2 h2 h
= 1|1|2 Volume of original cylinder
=
3 3 pr 2 h
or, 3|1|2 = 1 = 1|4
4
4. What is the ratio of the total surface area of the solid 9. If the area of three adjacent faces of a cuboid are X, Y,
hemisphere to the square of its radius. and Z respectively, then find the volume of cuboid.
Ans : [Board Term-2, 2012 Set (21,22)] Ans : [Board Term-2, 2012, Set (5)]
Total surface area of hemisphere 2 Let the length, breadth and height of the cuboid is l, b
= 3p2r = 3p
Square of its radius r 1 and h respectively.
Total surface area of hemisphere | Square of radius
X = l#b
= 3p | 1
Y = b#h
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Z = l#h
XYZ = l2 # b2 # h2 Volume of the cone = 1 pr2 h = 1 # 22 # ^2.1h2 # 4.2
3 3 7
Volume of cuboid = l # b # h
= 19.4 cm3
2 2 2
l b h = XYZ
14. The circumference of the edge of a hemisphere bowl
or, lbh = XYZ
is 132 cm. When p is taken as 22
7 , find the capacity of
10. The radii of two cylinders are in the ratio 2 | 3 and the bowl in cm3.
their heights are in the ratio 5 | 3 , find the ratio of Ans : [Board Term-2, 2012]
their volumes. Let r be the radius of bowl.
Ans : [Board Term-2, 2012, Set (44)]
Circumference of bowl
st
Volume of 1 cylinder 2
= pr h 1 1
2
2pr = 132
Volume of 2nd cylinder pr h
r = 132 # 7 = 21 cm
2 2
2 # 22
= a r1 k # h1
2
r2 h2
Capacity i.e volume of the bowl
= b2l # 5
2
2 pr 3 = 2 22 21 21 21
3 3 3 3# 7 # # #
= 4 # 5 = 20 = 19404 cm3
9 3 27
= 20 | 27 15. Volume and surface area of a solid hemisphere are
numerically equal. What is the diameter of hemisphere
11. Volume of two spheres are in the ratio 64 | 27 , find ?
the ratio of their surface areas. Ans : [Delhi Set-I 2017]
Ans : [KVS 2014][Board Term-2, 2012, Set (22)]
Let radius of sphere be r .
st
Volume of I sphere
= 64 Given, volume of sphere = S.A. of hemisphere
Volume of IInd 27
2 p r 3 = 3p r 2
4
pr13 3
3
= 64
4
pr23 27
3 r = 9 units
2
r13 = 43
r23 33 Diameter d = 9 # 2 = 9 units
2
r1 = 4
r2 3 16. Find the number of solid sphere of diameter 6 cm can
Ratio of their surface areas be made by melting a solid metallic cylinder of height
2pr12 = r1 2 = 4 2 = 16 45 cm and diameter 4 cm.
a r2 k b3l 9 [Delhi CBSE Term-2, 2014]
4pr22 Ans :
12. A solid metallic object is shaped like a double cone as Let the number of sphere = n
shown in figure. Radius of base of both cones is same Radius of sphere = 3 cm, radius of cylinder = 2 cm
but their heights are different. If this cone is immersed
Volume of spheres = Volume of cylinder
in water, find the quantity of water it will displace.
Ans : [Board Term-2, 2012 ] n # 4 pr3 = pr12 h
3
Volume of the upper cone = 1 pr2 h
3 n # 4 # 22 # ^3 h3 = 22 # ^2 h2 # 45
3 7 7
Volume of the lower cone = 1 pr2 H 36n = 180
3
19. Three cubes of iron whose edges are 3 cm, 4 cm and Here, l = 26 cm, upper radius = 18 cm,
5 cm respectively are melted and formed into a single lower radius = 8 cm
cube, what will be the edge of the new cube formed ? d =difference in radius = 18 - 8 = 10 cm.
Ans : [Delhi CBSE Term-2, 2012 (13)]
Let h be the height of bucket
Let the edge of single cube be x cm. h = ^26h2 - ^10h2
l2 - d2 =
Volume of single cube= Volume of three cubes = 676 - 100 = 576 = 24 cm.
x3 = ^3 h3 + ^4 h3 + ^5 h3
24. A cylinder and a cone have base radii 5 cm and 3 cm
= 27 + 64 + 125 = 216 respectively and their respective heights are 4 cm and
x = 6 cm 8 cm. Find the ratio of their volumes.
Ans : [Board Term-2, 2012 Set (59)]
20. A solid sphere of radius r melted and recast into the
shape of a solid cone of height r . Find the radius of Volume of cylinder = p ^5 h2 # 4 cm3
the base of a cone. = 100p cm3
Ans : [Delhi Board Term-2, 2012, Set (22)]
Volume of cone = 1 p # 32 # 8
3
Volume of sphere = Volume of cone
Let the radius of cone be R cm. = 24p
4 pr 3 = 1 p R 2 r Required ratio = 100p | 24p
3 3 #
= 25 | 6 .
4r3 = R3 r
R2 = 4r2
SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS - I
R = 2r
1. A sphere of maximum volume is cut out from a solid
21. If a cone is cut into two parts by a horizontal plane hemisphere of radius 6 cm. Find the volume of the cut
passing through the mid-points of its axis, find the out sphere.
ratio of the volume of the upper part and the cone.
Ans : [Board Term-2, 2012 Set (5)]
Ans : [Board Term-2, 2011, Set A1]
Diameter of sphere = Radius of hemisphere
As per question the figure is shown below.
= 6 cm
Volume of upper cone = 1 p a r k # h
2
3 2 2 Radius of sphere = 3 cm
V = 4 pr3 = 4 # 22 # 33 cm3.
2
= 1 pr # h Volume
3 3 7
3 4 2
2
= 113.14 cm3.
= 1 pr h
3 8
2. A cubical block of side 7 cm is surmounted by a
Volume of full cone = 1 pr2 h hemisphere. What is the greatest diameter the
3
hemisphere can have ? Find the surface area of the
Volume of upper of cone 1
p # 1 r2 h
= 3 1 28 =1 solid.
Volume of cone 3 p r h 8 Ans : [Board Term-2, 2012 Set (17)]
= 1|8 Diameter of hemisphere = Side of cubical block
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2r = 7 6. A 5 m wide cloth is used to make a conical tent of base
diameter 14 m and height 24 m. Find the cost of cloth
or, r =7 used at the rate of Rs.25 per meter.
2
Surface area of solid Ans : [Delhi CBSE, Term-2, 2014], [Foreign Set I, II, III, 2014]
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Let number of recast cubes be n .
p ^2.25h2 # 10 ^3 h2 # 10
Volume of n cubes =Volume of cuboid = =
p ^0.75h2 # 0.2 0.2
n#2#2#2 = 9#8#2
= 450
n = 9 # 8 # 2 = 18
2#2#2
13. A cone of height 24 cm and radius of base 6 cm is
Hence, number of cubes recast = 18 made up of clay. If we reshape it into a sphere, find
the radius of sphere.
10. A solid metallic cylinder of radius 3.5 cm and height
Ans : [KVS 2014]
14 cm melted and recast into a number of small solid
metallic ball, each of radius 127 cm. Find the number Volume of sphere =Volume of cone
of balls so formed. 4 pr 3 = 1 pr 2 h
Ans : [CBSE S.A. 2 2016 Set-HODM4OL] 3 1 3 2
Let the number of recasted balls be N 4 r 3 = 6 2 24
3# 1 ^ h# 3
Radius of cylinder R = 3.5 cm
Height of cylinder h = 14 cm 4r13 = 36 # 24
r13 = 63
Radius of recasted ball r = 7
12 r1 = 6 cm
Volume of balls = Volume of cylinder Hence, radius of sphere is 6 cm.
n 4 p r 2 = pR 2 h 14. A metallic sphere of total volume p is melted and
3
recast into the shape of a right circular cylinder of
n # 4 # 7 # 7 # 7 = 3.5 # 3.5 # 14 radius 0.5 cm. What is the height of cylinder ?
3 12 12 12
Ans : [Board Term-2, 2012 (22)]
n = 3.5 # 3.5 # 14 # 3 # 12 # 12 # 12
4#7#7#7 Volume of cylinder = Volume of sphere,
= 0.5 # 0.5 # 2 # 3 # 3 # 12 # 12 pr 2 h = p
= 648 where r and h are radius of base and height of cylinder
Hence, number of recasted balls = 648 ^0.5h2 h = 1
11. A sphere of diameter 6 cm is dropped in a right 1 2
circular cylindrical vessel partly filled with water. The b2l h = 1
diameter of the cylindrical vessel is 12 cm. If the sphere
h = 4 cm.
is completely submerged in water, by how much will
the level of water rise in the cylindrical vessel ? 15. A metallic solid sphere of radius 4.2 cm is melted and
Ans : [Board Sample Paper, 2016] recast into the shape of a solid cylinder of radius 6
cm. Find the height of the cylinder.
Radius of sphere 6
2 = 3 cm
Ans : [Board Term-2, 2012 (1)]
Radius of cylinder vessel 12
2= 6 cm
Let the level of water rise in cylinder be h . Volume of sphere = Volume of cylinder
4 pR 3 = p r 2 h
Volume of sphere = 4 pr3 3
3
4
= 4 #p#3#3#3 3 #^ h
4.2 3 = 62 # h
3
= 36p cm3 h = 4 # 4.2 # 4.2 # 4.2
3#6#6
Volume of sphere = Increase volume in cylinder
Hence, height of cylinder h = 2.744 cm.
36p = p ^6 h2 # h
h = 1 cm
Thus level of water rise in vessel is 1 cm. SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS - II
12. Find the number of coins of 1.5 cm diameter and 1. A right circular cone of radius 3 cm, has a curved
0.2 cm thickness to be melted to form a right circular surface area of 47.1 cm2. Find the volume of the cone.
cylinder of height 10 cm and diameter 4.5 cm. (Use p = 3.14 )
Ans : [Board Sample Paper 2016] Ans : [Delhi Set II, 2016]
= 16, 500Rs h = 3
p # ^3 h2 # 72
4. A cubical block of side 10 cm is surmounted by a
hemisphere. What is the largest diameter that the Hence, the height of bottle = 5.4 cm
hemisphere can have ? Find the cost of painting the
6. A metallic has radius 3 cm and height 5 cm. To reduce
total surface area of the solid so formed, at the rate of
its weights, a conical hole is drilled in the cylinder.
Rs.5 per 100 sq. cm.[Use p = 3.14 ]
The conical hole has a radius of 32 cm and its depth
Ans : [Outside Delhi CBSE Board 2015, Set I, II, III] 8
9 cm calculate the ratio of the volume of metal left
As per question the figure is shown below. in the cylinder to the volume of metal taken out in
Side of given cube a = 10 cm conical shape.
Area of cube(excluding base) Ans : [Foreign Set I, II, III, 2015]
A1 = area of 4 walls + area of Top Volume of cylinder = pr2 h = p ^3 h2 # 5
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= 45p cm 3
1000
Volume of water left in cylinder
11. The largest possible sphere is carved out of a wooden
= Volume of cylinder - Volume of cone solid cube of side 7 cm. Find the volume of the wood
= 648000p - 18000p = 630000p cm3 left. Use p = 227
= 630000 # 22 m3 = 1.98 m3 Ans : [CBSE O.D. 2014]
1000000 # 7
Side of cube a = 7 cm
8. The rain water from 22 m # 20 m roof drains into The diameter of the largest possible sphere is the side
cylindrical vessel of diameter 2 m and height 3.5 m. If of the cube.
the rain water collect from the roof the root fills 45th of
Thus radius of sphere = 7 cm.
cylindrical vessel then find the rainfall in cm. 2
Ans : [Foreign Set I, II, III, 2015] Volume of the wood left
Volume of water collected in cylindrical vessel = volume of cube - volume of sphere
= 4 # p # ^1 h2 # b 7 l m3 = 44 m3 = a 3 - 4 pr 3
5 2 5 3
Let the rainfall be h m. = 7 # 7 # 7 - 4 # 22 # 7 # 7 # 7
3 7 2 2 2
Rain water from roof = 22 # 20 # h m3
= 7 # 7 # 7 b1 - 11 l
22 # 20 # h = 44 21
5
= 7 # 7 # 7 # 10 = 490
h = 44 # 1 = 1 m3 21 3
5 22 # 20 50
Hence, Volume of wood = 163.3 cm3.
= 1 # 100 = 2 cm
50
12. In the given figure a tent is in the shape of a cylinder
9. A hollow cylindrical pipe is made up of copper. It is surmounted by a conical top of same diameter. If the
21 dm long. The outer and inner diameters of the pipe height and diameter of cylindrical part are 2.1 m and
are 10 cm and 6 cm respectively. Find the volume of 3 m respectively and the slant height of conical part
copper used in making the pipe. is 2.8 m, find the cost of canvas needed to make the
Ans : [Board Term-2, 2015] tent if the canvas is available at the rate of Rs. 500/
Height of cylindrical pipe h = 21 dm sq. metre. Use p = 227
19. The slant height of a frustum of a cone is 4 m and the Let number of cones recasted be n
perimeters of its circular ends are 18 cm and 6 cm. Volume of Sphere
n =
Find the curved surface area of the frustum. Volume of One Cone
Ans : [Outside Delhi Set-I 2017] 4
#p#8#8#8
= 3
= 16
Let the radii of frustum be r1 and r2 .
1
3 #p#4#4#8
2pr1 = 18 cm and 2pr2 = 6 cm Hence number of recasted cones = 16 cm
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24. A conical vessel, with base radius 5 cm height 24 cm, p ^R - r h = 2642
26. A well of diameter 4 m dug 21 m deep. The earth 28. A hemispherical tank, of diameter 3 m, is full of water.
taken out of it has been spread evenly all around it It is being emptied by a pipe at the rate of 3 74 litre per
in the shape of a circular ring of width 3 m to form second. How much time will it take to make the tank
an embankment. Find the height of the embankment. half empty ? Use p = 227
Ans : [Delhi Set I, II, III, 2016] Ans : [Foreign Set I, II, III, 2016]
Diameter of earth dug out = 4 m Diameter of tank = 3m
radius of earth dug out = 2 m Radius r =3 m
2
Depth of the earth = 21,
Volume of earth = pr2 d Volume of hemispherical tank,
V = 2 pr3 = 2 p b 3 l m3
3
= 22 # 2 # 2 # 21 3 3 2
7
= 264 m2
= 2 # 22 # 27 m3
Width of embankment = 3 m 3 7 8
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V = 99 # 1000 litre R = 2 cm
14
31. A sphere of diameter 12 cm, is dropped in a right
Volume of hemisphere
circular cylindrical verse, partly filled with water.
V =1 99 1000 Litres If the sphere is completely submerged in water, the
2 2 # 14 #
water level into the cylindrical vessel rises by 3 5 cm.
Let time taken for this volume to flow out be t sec. 9
Find the diameter of the cylindrical vessel.
Then according to question,
Ans : [Outside Delhi Set-II, 2016]
t # 3 4 = 1 # 99 # 1000
7 2 14 Diameter of sphere = 12 cm
t # 25 = 1 # 99 # 1000 Its radius = 6 cm
7 2 14
Volume = 4 p # 63 cm3
t = 7 # 1 # 99 # 1000 3
25 2 14
It is submerged into water, in cylindrical vessel, then
= 990 sec water turn rise by 3 59 = 329 cm
= 16 minutes 30 sec. Volume submerged = Volume rise
= 3#3#7 #7 #7 #3 = 1 # p # 5 # 5 # 24
2 2 2 3
= 200p cm3
r = 3 # 7 = 10.5 cm
2 Internal radius of cylindrical vessel = 10
Thus diameter is 21 cm. Let the height of emptied water be h .
Surface area 4pr2 = 4 # 22 # 10.5 # 10.5 Volume of water in cylinder,
7
pr2 h = 3 # Volume of cone
= 1386 cm2 4
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radius of tent = 7 m 6 cm, a conical cavity of same height and same base
Slant height = 2
h +r =2 2
24 + 7 2 radius is hollowed out. Find the total surface area of
the remaining solid. (Take p = 3.14 )
= 576 + 49 = 25 m
Ans : [Outside Delhi Comp. Set-I, II III 2017]
Surface area of the tent
Height of cylinder = height of cone = 8 cm
prl = 22 # 7 # 25 = 550 m2
7 radius of cylinder = radius of cone = 6 cm
Surface area of 10 tents Slant height of cone = 82 + 62 = 64 + 36
= 550 # 10 = 5500 = 10 cm
Total cost = 5500 # 40 = 110000 Total surface area of remaining solid
2
= Surface area of cylinder+
Hence, Rampal helped the centre
+ Surface area of cone + area of top
= Rs. 110000
= 2prh + prl + pr2
34. A cone of maximum size is curved out from a cube = pr ^2h + l + r h
edge 14 cm. Find the surface area of remaining solid
after the cone is curved out. = 22 # 6 ^2 # 8 + 10 + 6h
7
Ans : [Sample Question Paper 2017]
= 22 # 6 # 32
7
Side of cube = 14 cm.
= 603.43
Cone of maximum size is curved out
Hence total surface area = 603.43 cm2
Diameter of cone = 14 cm
Radius of cone = 7 cm 37. From a solid cylinder of height 24 cm and diameter
14 cm, a conical cavity of the same height and same
Slant height l = h2 + r2 = 142 + 72 diameter is hollowed out. Find the total surface area
of the remaining solid.
= 196 + 49 = 245 Ans : [Delhi Comp Set-I, II III 2017]
= 15.65 cm.
Height of the cylinder = height of the cone
Total surface area = Surface area cube + curved
= 24 cm.
Surface area of cone - Circular area of base of cone
and radius of cylinder = radius of cone
= 6a2 + prl - pr2
= 14 = 7 cm
= 6 # 14 # 14 + 22 # 7 # 15.65 - 22 # 7 # 7 2
7 7
Slant height of cone = h2 + r2 = 242 + 72
= 1176 + 622 ^15.65 - 7h@
= 576 + 49 = 25 cm
= 1176 # 22 # 8.65
Total surface area of remaining part
= 223792.8 cm3
= Surface area of cylinder+
35. Water in a canal, 5.4 m wide and 1.8 m deep, is flowing + Surface area of cone + area of top
with a speed of 25 km/hour. How much area can it
= 2prh + prl + pr2
irrigate in 40 minutes, if 10 cm of standing water is
required for irrigation ? = pr ^2h + l + r h
Ans : = 22 # 7 ^2 # 24 + 25 + 7h
7
Water flow in 1 hr
= 22 # 80
= Area of cross-section# Speed of water
= 1760 cm2
= 5.4 # 1.8 # 25000 m3
= 54 # 18 # 250 m3 38. The perimeters of the ends of the frustum of a cone
are 207.24 cm and 169.56 cm. If the height of the
Water floe in 4 minutes frustum be 8 cm, find the whole surface area of the
= 54 # 18 # 250 # 40 m3 frustum. (Use p = 3.14 )
60
Ans : [Board Sample Paper, 2016]
= 54 # 6 # 500 m3 Let R and r be the radii of the circular ends of the
Irrigated area # 10 = 54 # 6 # 500 frustum where R 2 r
100
Now 2pR = 207.24
Irrigated area = 54 # 6 # 500 # 10
R = 207.24 = 33 = 33 cm
= 1620000 m3 2 # 3.14
and 2pr = 169.56 cm
36. From a solid cylinder whose height is 8 cm and radius
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r = 169.56 = 27 = 27 cm
2 # 3.14 h2 = 1
H2 9
Now l2 = h2 + ^R - r h2 = 82 + ^33 - 27h2 = 100
or, h =1
l = 10 cm H 3
Whole surface area of the frustum Height of upper cone
Hence = 1 =1
= p `R2 + r2 + ^R + r h l j Height of lower frustum 3-1 2
= 3.14 8^33h2 + ^27h2 + ^33 + 27h 10B
Ratio of the line segments OA | OC = 1 | 2
= 3.14 ^1089 + 729 + 600h
= 3.14 # 2418 cm2 41. The slant height of a frustum of a cone is 4 cm and
the perimeter (circumference) of its circular ends are
= 7592.52 cm2.
18 cm and 6 cm. Find the curved surface area of the
39. A metal container, open from the top, is in the shape frustum. Use p = 227
of a frustum of a cone of height 21 cm with radii Ans : [Board Term-2, 2012 Set (12)]
of its lower and upper circular ends as 8 cm and As per question the figure is shown below.
20 cm repetitively. Find the cost of milk which can
completely fill the container at the rate of Rs. 35 per We have l = 4 cm
litre. Use p = 227 2pR = 18 cm
Ans : [Foreign Set I, II, III, 2016] R = 18 = 9
2p p
As per question the figure is shown below.
If r1 and r2 be the radii of two circular ends and h be and 2pr = 6
the height of frustum, then volume
r = 6 = 3 cm
2p p
= 1 ph 6r12 + r22 + r1 r2@
3
Curved surface area of frustum
We have r1 = 8 cm
pl ^R + r h = p # 4 b 9 + 3 l
r2 = 20 cm p p
and h = 21 cm = 4p # 12 = 48 cm2.
p
Volume = 1 # 22 # 21 8^8h2 + ^20h2 + 8 # 21B
3 7
= 22 664 + 400 + 160@ LONG ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS
= 22 # 624 1. A well of diameter 4 m is dug 14 m deep. The earth
= 13728 cm 3 taken out is spread evenly all around the well to form
a 40 m high embankment. Find the width of the
= 13728 lit(a 1000 cm3 =1 lit.) embankment.
1000
Ans : [Delhi CBSE Board, 2012 Set I, II]
V = 13.728 litres
Total Cost = Rs.13.728 # 35 Depth of well = 14 m, radius = 12 m.
= Rs. 480.48 Volume of earth taken out
pr2 h = 22 # 2 # 2 # 14
40. A cone is cut by a plane parallel to the base and 7
upper part is removed. If the curved surface area of
= 176 m3
upper cone is 19 times the curved surface of original
Let r be the width of embankment. The radius of
cone. Find the ratio of line segment to which the con’s
outer circle of embankment
height is divided by the plane.
Ans : [Board Term-2, 2014] = 2+r
As per question the figure is shown below. Area of upper surface of embankment
Curved surface of upper cone = p 8^2 + r h2 - ^2 h2B
=1
Curved surface of original cone 9 Volume of embankment = Volume of earth taken out
prl = 1 p 8^2 + r h2 - ^2 h2B # 0.4 = 176
pRL 9
rl = 1 p 64 + r2 + 4r - 4@ # 0.4 = 176
...(1)
RL 9
r2 + 4r = 176 # 7
Since by AA similarity TAOB - TACD , thus 0.4 # 22
r = h = l r2 + 4r = 140
(2)
R H L r2 + 4r - 140 = 0
Substituting (2) in (1) we have ^r + 14h^r - 10h = 0
h h =1 r = 10
H #H 9
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Hence width of embankment = 10 m. through the pipe at the rate of 3 km/hr, in how much
time will the tank be filled ?
2. A hemispherical depression is cut from one face of a
Ans : [Delhi Set, 2014]
cubical block, such that diameter 'l' of hemisphere is
equal to the edge of cube. find the surface area of the [Board Term-2, 2012 (13)]
remaining solid. Diameter of pipe = 20 cm.
Ans : [CBSE Set I, II, III, 2014]
Radius of pipe = 20 = 10 cm = 0.10 m
2
Let the radius of hemisphere be r .
Diameter of tank = 10 cm
Therefore, r =l
2 radius of the tank = 20 = 5 cm
2
Now, the required surface area
Depth of tank = 2 m
= Surface area of cubical block +
Volume of tank = pr2 h = p # 5 # 5 # 2 = 50p
- Area of base of hemisphere +
Speed of the water 3 km/hr.
+ Curved surface area of hemisphere.
= 6 ^ l h2 - pr2 + 2pr2 = 300 = 50 m/min
60
Volume of water supplied in one minute
= 6l2 - p b l l + 2p b l l
2 2
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= 4 5 = 4 # 2.236 Volume of 150 spherical marbles = volume of water rise
= 8.944 cm 150 # 4 # p # 7 # 7 # 7 = p # 7 # 7 # h
3 10 10 10 2 2
Total surface area of frustum
= p 8R2 + r2 + l ^R + r hB h = 4#7
5
28 = h
= 22 8^6 h2 + ^2 h2 + 8.944 ^6 + 2hB 5
7
h = 5.6 cm
= 22 636 + 4 + 71.552@
7 Thus 5.6 cm will be rise in the level of water.
= 22 # 111.552 15. A solid cylinder of diameter 12 cm and height 15 cm
7
is melted and recast into toys in the shape of a cone
= 350.59 cm2. of radius 3 cm and height 9 cm. Find the number of
13. From each end of a solid metal cylinder, metal was
toys formed so.
scooped out in hemispherical form of same diameter. Ans : [Outside Delhi Compt. 2017]
The height of the cylinder is 10 cm and its base is of
Height of cylinder = 15 cm
radius 4.2 cm. The rest of the cylinder is melted and
converted into a cylindrical wire of 1.4 cm thickness. Diameter = 12 cm
Find the length of the wire. Use p = 227 Radius = 6 cm
Ans : [Outside Delhi Set I, II, III, 2015] Radius of cone = 3 cm
As per question the figure is shown below. and height = 9 cm
Volume of cylinder, Let the number of toys recast be n .
pr h = 22 # 42 # 42 # 10 cm3
2
Volume of n conical toys = Volume of cylinder
7 10 10
= 554.40 cm3 n # 1 p # 3 # 3 # 9 = p # 6 # 6 # 15
3
Volume of metal scooped out
n = 6 # 6 # 15
= 2 # Volume of hemisphere 3#9
= 20
= 2 # 2 # pr 3 = 4 p r 3
3 3
Hence the number of toys = 20 .
= 4 # 22 # b 42 l
3
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level of water in the tank will rise by 7 cm. = 22 # 432 = 1357.71 cm2
Ans : [Delhi Compt 2017] 7
20. A cone of radius 10 cm is divided into two parts by a
Speed of water in pipe = 5 km/hour plane parallel to its base through the mid-point of its
In an hour length of water = 5000 m height. Compose the Volume of the two parts.
Let time taken to fill the tank be t . Ans : [Delhi Set-III 2017]
Total length of water = t # 5000 m As per question the figure is shown below.
Volume of water flown = Volume of water in tank Since TABC + TAPQ we have
2
pr h = l # b # h h = r1 & r = 5 cm
1
2h 10
22 7 500t = 50 # 44 # 7
2
12308.8 = 1 # 3.14 ^400 + 240 + 144h h And the height the cone cut off = 5 cm
3
Since TAOC + TAO'D , we have
12308.8 = 1 # 3.14 # 784 AO = r2 = 10
3 AO' r1 5
h = 15 cm r2 = 2r1
^20 - 12h2 + 15 = 17 cm
2
Now l =
Volume of cut off cone = 1 pr12 # 5
3
Total area of metal sheet used,
= 1 pr12 sq. units
= CSA + Base area 3
= p 6^20 + 12h # 17 + 12 # 12@ Volume of original cone = 1 p ^2r1h2 # 10
3
= 2160.32 cm2
= 40 pr12 sq. units
19. The radii of the circular ends of a frustum of cone of 3
height 6 cm are 14 cm and 6 cm respectively. Find the Volume of frustum
lateral area and total surface area of the frustum.
= Volume of original cone - Volume of cut of cone
Ans : [Board Term-2, 2012 Set (59)]
= 40 pr12 - 5 pr12 = 35 pr12 sq.units
We have r1 = 14 cm, r2 = 6 cm, h = 6 cm 3 3 3
l = h2 + ^r1 + r2h2 2
Ratio of two parts = 35pr21 = 7
5pr1 1
= 62 + ^14 - 6h2 = 62 + 82 Hence the ratio of two parts = 7 | 1
= 36 + 64 = 10 cm 22. A metallic right circular cone 20 cm high and whose
Lateral surface area, vertical angel is 60c is cut into two parts at the middle
of its height by a plane parallel to its base if the
p ^r1 + r2h l = 22 # ^14 + 6h # 10 cm2 frustum so obtained be drawn into a wire of uniform
7
diameter 161 cm, find the length of the wire.
= 628.57 cm2
Ans : [Foreign Set-I 2017]
Total surface area
As per question the figure is shown below.
p 8r12 + r22 + l ^r1 + r2hB = 22 # 6^196 + 36h + 20 # 10@ Total height of cone = 20 cm
7
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and Vertex angle = 30c = 1 p ^3r1h2 3h - 1 ^2r1h2 .2h
3 3
Let the radius of cone be r2 . Then we have
r2 = tan 30c = 1 = 1 pr12 h ^27 - 8h = 19 pr12 h
20 3 3
3
r2 = 20 cm Ratio = 1 pr12 h | 7 pr12 h | 19 pr12 h
3 3 3
3
The height of the cone cut off = 10 cm Hence, required ratio = 1 | 7 | 19 .
Let its radius be r1 . Then 24. From a rectangular block of wood, having dimensions
r1 = tan 30c = 1 cm 15 cm # 10 cm # 3.5 cm, a pen stand is made by
10 3 making four conical depressions. The radius of each
one of the depression is 0.5 cm and the depth 2.1 cm.
r1 = 10 cm Find the volume of wood left in the pen stand.
30
1 Ans : [Delhi Compt. Set-I, II, III 2017]
Let the length of wire be l . Its radius is 32 cm.
Now Volume of frustum = Volume of wire Volume of cuboidal block
1 p h r 2 + r 2 + r r = pr 2 l l # b # h = 15 # 10 # 3.5 = 525 cm3
3 # 8^ 1h ^ 2h ^ 1 2hB
Volume of one cone
1 10 p 10 2 + 20 2 + 10 20 = p 1 2 l
3 # # ;b 3 l b 3 l 3 # 3E b 32 l # 1 pr 2 h = 1 22 0.5 0.5 2.1 cm3
3 3# 7 # # #
1 10 100 + 400 + 200 = 1
3# : 9 9 D
l = 0.55 cm3
9 32 # 32 #
Volume of 4 cones = 0.55 # 4 = 2.2 cm3
1 10 700 = 1 1 l
3# # 9 32 # 32 # Volume of wood remaining in pen stand
= 525 - 2.2 = 522.80 cm3
l = 32 # 32 # 700 # 10
3#9
25. The height of a cone is 30 cm. From its topside a small
= 796444.4 cm. cone is cut by a plane parallel to its base. If volume of
Hence, the length of wire is 7964.44 m. smaller cone is 271 of the cone then at what height it is
cut from the base ?
23. A right circular cone is divided into three parts
Ans : [Delhi Set-II, 2017]
trisecting its height by two planes drawn parallel to
the base. Show that volumes of the three portions As per question the figure is shown below.
starting from the top are in the ratio 1 | 7 | 19 . Let the radii of smaller cone and original cone be r1
Ans : [Foreign Set-III 2017] and r2 respectively and the height of smaller cone be
h.
As per question the figure is shown below.
Let the radii of three cones from top be r1, r2 and r3 Since TABC + TAPQ we have
respectively. h = r1 (1)
Let the height of given cone be 3h . So, the height of 30 r2
cone ADE is 2h and height of cone ABC is h .
Volume smaller cone = 1 # Volume of original cone
Since TABC + ADE, 27
r1 = h & 2r = r 1 pr 2 h = 1 1 pr 2 30
r2 2h 1 2 3 1# 27 # 3 2 #
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1. The ratio of the volumes of two spheres is 8 | 27 . If 1 BC AB = 1 AC BD
r and R are the radii of sphere respectively, then find 3# # 2# #
the ^R - r h | r . 15 # 20 = 25 # BD
Ans : [Board Term-2, 2012, Set (22)]
BD = 12 cm
Ratio of volumes Volume of double cone,
3
3 pr
4
Volume of 1 st sphere 8 = Volume of upper cone + Volume of lower cone
= 3 = 27
Volume of 2 nd sphere 3 pR
4
r =2 = 1 p ^BD h2 # AD + 1 p ^BD h2 # CD
or, 3 3
R 3
= 1 p ^BD h2 "AD + CD , = 1 p ^BD h2 ^AC h
R = 3r 3 3
2
3 = 1 # 3.14 # 144 # 25 = 3768 cm2
^R - r h | r = b 2 r - r l | r 3
Surface area= C.S.A. of upper cone + C.S.A. of lower cone
= r |r = 1|2 = p ^12h^20h + p ^12h^15h
2
2. A decorative block, made up of two solids - a cube = 12p "20 + 15,
and a hemisphere. The base of the block is a cube of = 12 # 3.14 # 35
side 6 cm and the hemisphere fixed on the top has a
diameter of 3.5 cm. Find the total surface area of the = 1318.8 cm2
block. Use p = 227 . 5. A solid iron pole consists of a cylinder of height
Ans : [Delhi Set I, II, III, 2016] 220 cm and base diameter 24 cm is surmounted by
Surface area of block another cylinder of height 60 cm and radius 8 cm.
Find the mass of the pipe, given that 1 cm3 of iron has
= 216 - 22 # 3.5 # 3.5 + 2 # 22 # 3.5 # 3.5 approximately 8 g mass. (Use p = 3.14 )
7 2 2 7 2 2
Ans : [Board Term-2, 2012 Set (31)]
= 225.625 cm2.
As per question the figure is shown below.
3. In fig., from a cuboidal solid metallic block of Radius of lower cylinder R = 12 cm
dimensions 15 cm # 10 cm # 5 cm, a cylindrical hole
of diameter 7 cm is drilled out. Find the surface area Radius of upper cylinder r = 8 cm
of the remaining block. Use p = 227 Height of upper cylinder h = 60 cm
Ans : [Delhi CBSE Board, 2015 Set-I, II, III] Height of lower cylinder H = 220 cm
Volume of solid iron pole,
Total Surface area = 2 ^lb + bh + hl h + 2prh
pR2 H + pr2 h = 3.14 # ^12h2 # 220 + 3.14 # ^8h2 # 60
Here, l = 15 cm,b = 10 cm, h = 5 cm, r = 7 cm = 111532.8 cm3
2
TSA of Cuboidal block Mass of pole = 111532.8 # 8 g
= 2 ^15 # 10 + 10 # 5 + 5 # 15h = 892.2624 kg.
= 550 cm2.
6. A heap of wheat is in the form of cone of diameter 6 m
Area of C.S. of Cylinder and height 3.5 m. Find its volume . How much canvas
2prh = 2 # 22 # 7 # 5 cloth is required to just cover the heap ? Use p = 227
7 2
Ans :
= 110 cm2 Volume of wheat in the form of cone
Area of two Circular bases = 2 # 22 # 7 # 7 1 pr 2 h = 1 22 3 3 3.5
7 2 2 3 3# 7 # # #
= 77 cm2 = 11 # 3 = 33 m3
Required area = 550 + 110 - 77 = 583 cm . 3
l = 32 + 3.5 = 4.609 m
4. A right triangle whose sides are 15 cm is made to Canvas required to cover the heap
revolve about its hypotenuse. Find the volume and
the surface area of the double cone so formed. (Use prl = 22 # 3 # 4.609
7
p = 3.14 )
= 43.45 m2.
Ans : [Board Term-2, 2012 Set (28)]
As per question the figure is shown below. 7. A vessel full of water is in the form of an inverted
cone of height 8 cm and the radius of its top, which
We have AC2 = 202 + 152 = 625
is open, is 5 cm. 100 spherical lead balls are dropped
AC = 25 cm into vessel. One-fourth of the water flows out of the
ar ^TABC h = ar ^TABC h vessel. Find the radius of a spherical ball.
Ans : [Foreign Set I, II, III, 2015]
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Volume of water in cone +ADE = +ADC (common angle)
1 pr 2 h = 1 p 5 3 8 = 200 p cm3
3 #^ h #
Thus due to AA symmetry we have
3 3
or, TADC + TADC
Volume of water flows out x = AD = DE
= 1 # 200 p = 50 p cm3 AC DC AD
4 3 3
x = 3 = DE
Let the radius of one spherical ball be r cm 4 5 3
4 pr3 100 = 50 p x = 12 = 2.4 cm
3 # 3 5
r3 = 50 =1 DE = 9 = 1.8 cm
4 # 100 8 5
12. Water is flowing at the rate of 2.52 km/h through a = 904320 cm3
cylindrical pipe into a cylindrical tank, the radius of Height of cylinder = 180 cm,
whose base is 40 cm, if the In crease in the level of the radius = 60 cm.
water in the tank, in half an hour is 3.15 m, find the
internal diameter of the pipe. Volume of water in the cylinder
Ans : [Delhi CBSE Board 2015 Set I, II, III] = Volume of cylinder
Let the internal diameter of the pipe be r m. = pr 2 h
Water flows in 1 hour = 2.52 km. = 3.14 # 60 # 60 # 180
= 2034720 cm3
Water flows in 1 hour = 2.52 = 1.26 km
2 2 Water left in the cylinder = Volume of water -
= 1260 m Volume of (cone + sphere)
Volume of water flows in 1 hour = pr2 h = 2034720 - 904320
2
= 1130400 cm3
= pr2 # 1260
Volume of the in cylindrical tank 14. A circus tent is in the shape of a cylinder surmounted
by a conical top of same diameter. If there common
= p # b 40 l # 3.15
2
13. A solid is consisting of a right circular cone of height = 784 + 441 = 1225
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= 35 m
Area of canvas used = 2prh + prl
= pr ^2h + l h
= 22 # 28 ^2 # 6 + 35h
7
= 22 # 4 # 47
= 4136 m2
Radius r = 0.7 cm
and height h = 2.4 cm
= 2.5 m
Total surface area of remaining solid
= C.S.A. of cylinder + C.S.A. of cone + area of top.
= 2prh + prl + pr2
= 22 # 0.7 ^2 # 2.4 + 2.5 + 0.7h
7
= 22 # 0.7 # 8 = 176
7 10
Hence total surface area = 17.6 cm2
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