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Ak Cold Rolled Steel 201209 PDF
Ak Cold Rolled Steel 201209 PDF
STEELs
P r o d u c t D ata B u l l e t i n
Product Description
Product Features FORMABILITY AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
• Excellent Surface Appearance The formability of all steel products is a result of the interaction of
many variables, chief among these being the mechanical properties
Cold Rolled Steels have manufacturing controls in place assuring
of the steel, the forming system (tooling) used to manufacture
consistent surface quality to satisfy customer requirements.
parts, and the lubrication used during forming. AK Steel can only
• Formability directly affect the mechanical properties of the steel. Tight control
Cold Rolled Steels can be used to produce parts with forming over chemical composition, hot rolling parameters, amount of cold
severity ranging from simple bends to extreme deep drawing reduction, annealing time and temperature, and the amount of
requirements. temper rolling allow the production of high-quality Cold Rolled Steel
products to meet customer requirements.
• Paintability
Commercial Steel
Due to stringent surface roughness controls, Cold Rolled Steels Commercial Steel (CS Type B) should be used for moderate forming
are readily paintable using an appropriate paint system. or bending applications. CS Type B products are produced from
• Weldability aluminum killed continuously cast slabs and, unless otherwise
specified, have a carbon content of less than 0.15%.
Cold Rolled Steels can be joined using accepted welding practices.
To minimize the occurrence of fluting or stretcher strains during
forming, CS products are tempered as a normal step in the mill
SURFACE FINISH
processing.
Cold Rolled Steels are manufactured with a matte finish obtained
Drawing Steel
by rolling with specially roughened rolls on the cold mill and the
For more severe forming applications, Drawing Steel Type B
temper mill. This finish helps to maintain effective lubrication during
(DS Type B) should be ordered. DS Type B has a controlled carbon
metal forming and improves the appearance of painted surfaces.
content (< 0.06%) and is produced in such a manner that parts
Additionally, non-standard finishes are available.
formed from DS Type B Steel should not exhibit stretcher strain.
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Cold Rolled STEELs
Product Description
PAINTABILITY ENGINEERING PROPERTIES
Cold Rolled Steels can be readily painted using a variety of paint Young’s Modulus 200 x 103 MPa at 20 °C
systems provided proper care is taken in preparing the material. of Elasticity
Prior to painting, the surface should be carefully cleaned with
either a solvent or alkaline cleaner. Cleaning should be followed by Density 7.87 g/cm3 at 20 °C
a pre-treatment prior to painting. Zinc or iron phosphates give good Coefficient of Thermal Low-Carbon/HSLA:
results on Cold Rolled Steels. Mild abrasion prior to pretreating may Expansion 12.4 μm/m/°C in 20 °C to 100 °C range
also be used to enhance mechanical bonding of the paint. I-F Steel: 12.9 μm/m/°C in 20 °C to
Cold Rolled Steels can be supplied as pre-painted or preprimed 100 °C range
through AK Steel’s arrangements with outside coil coaters. Thermal Conductivity Low-Carbon/HSLA: 89 W/m°C at 20 °C
I-F Steel: 93 W/m°C at 20 °C
SPECIFICATIONS Specific Heat 481 J/kg/°C in 50 °C to 100 °C range
Cold Rolled Steels are produced in conformance to the following Electrical Resistivity 0.142 μΩm at 20 °C
specifications:
OUTSIDE PROCESSING
ASTM A1008 CS/DS/DDS/EDDS/SS/HSLAS/
DR/BH Tailored blanks, tension leveling, re-squaring, slitting, cutting-to-
ASTM A568 General length, and coil coating are just some of the services AK Steel can
provide through arrangements with outside processors.
ASTM A794 CS Carbon (0.16% - 0.25%)
SAE J1392 HSLAS/SS MORE INFORMATION/TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE
SAE J2340 HSLAS/DR/BH AK Steel’s Technical Representatives can provide you with more
SAE J2329 CS/DS/DDS/EDDS detailed information concerning this product. They also are available
to assist you in addressing any welding, forming, painting, or other
For any specifications not listed here, please consult your AK Steel material selection issue.
Sales or Technical Representative.
MILL LIMITS
Cold Rolled Steels are available in thicknesses from 0.0129 in.
(0.33 mm) to 0.157 in. (3.99 mm), and widths to 80 in. (2032 mm),
depending on thickness.
The standard inner diameter of our coils is 24 in. (610 mm).
Thickness, width, and flatness tolerances are covered in ASTM A568.
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Cold Rolled STEELs
TABLEs
TABLE 1 – TYPICAL MECHANICAL PROPERTIES – STANDARD GRADES
YS UTS %
Elong. Hardness
Quality Designation Description ksi MPa ksi MPa in 2" H RB n rm
Commercial Steel May be moderately formed. A specimen
(CS Type B) cut in any direction can be bent flat on 29 200 46 317 39 42 N/A N/A
itself without cracking.
Drawing Steel Type B is made by adding aluminum to
(DS Type B) the molten steel and may be used in 25 172 44 303 43 37 0.22 1.6
drawing applications.
Extra Deep Drawing Steel Interstitial Free (I-F) steels are made by
(EDDS) adding titanium and/or niobium to the
21 145 42 303 45 30 0.23 1.7
molten steel after vacuum degassing
and offer excellent drawability.
Extra Deep Drawing Steel Interstitial Free (I-F) steels are made by
Plus (EDDS+) adding titanium and/or niobium to the
20 138 42 296 46 30 0.25 1.8
molten steel after vacuum degassing
and offer excellent drawability.
Typical properties produced by AK Steel for these grades. These are ordered by the appropriate ASTM Specification, A1008, which contain typical
mechanical properties and required chemical compositions.
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AK Steel Corporation
9227 Centre Pointe Drive
West Chester, OH 45069
800.331.5050
www.aksteel.com
The information and data in this document are accurate to the best of our knowledge
and belief, but are intended for general information only. Applications suggested for the
materials are described only to help readers make their own evaluations and decisions,
and are neither guarantees nor to be construed as express or implied warranties of
suitability for these or other applications.
Data referring to material properties are the result of tests performed on specimens
obtained from specific locations of the products in accordance with prescribed
sampling procedures; any warranty thereof is limited to the values obtained at such
locations and by such procedures. There is no warranty with respect to values of the
materials at other locations.
AK and the AK Steel logo are registered trademarks of the AK Steel Corporation.
Revision 06.22.12