1.

Parody (with the intention to fool or make fun of )

Puting Van Kidnapping (Fake News)?

-PaoLUL

It is confirmed that kidnappers in a white van that supposedly

go around and fetch children for their internal organs is indeed
fake, according to the father of a claimed victim. Due to the
popularity, many internet celebrities make fun of the news and
use it to make foolish content.

We fooled the internet w/ fake Justin Bieber Burrito Photo

-Yes Theory

A social media experiment that was meant to fool the public

had gone viral as the YouTube channel has planned. The
Bizarre Justin Bieber burrito incident reminds us not to
believe everything online.

2. False Connection (content misaligned with captions )

Pewdiepie gives shout out to hateful, anti-Semitic YouTube

channel
-The Verge

In Kjellberg’s most recent edition of “Pew News,” a semi-

satirical series where Kjellberg offers his own take on news
events or YouTube cultural discussions, he dedicates the last
portion of the video to shouting out smaller YouTube creators
he enjoys watching.

Pewdiepie video sparks debate as he wears a Nazi Iron Cross

-Metro

The shirt was thought to be designed by Georgian Designer,

Demna Gvasalia, with the symbol being a Bolnisi Cross, a
national symbol of Georgia. However, many mistook it for the
Iron Cross, a German military medal which was turned into a
Nazi symbol.
3. Misleading content ( with deliberate intention of framing a story or an individual )

Conspiracy Theories with Shane Dawson

-Shane Dawson

Shane Dawson claims that Chuck E. Cheese pizza parlors

recycle leftover pizza to be sold again although it was only a
conspiracy, he was likely convincing his audience about it.
The other states otherwise and claims that all conspiracies
about them are false.

Rosberg given a two-race ban for misusing his F1 pass

-ESPN

2016 World Champion, Nico Rosberg, has not been given a

two-race ban for the misuse of his grid pass, contrary to
reports. Rumors circulated over the weekend that Liberty had
banned Rosberg after he gave his lifetime grid pass – given to
all World Champions – to his photographer at the Chinese
Grand Prix.

4. False Content ( with legitimate content combined with those imagined )

Cayetano admits getting upset over “fake news” on SEA

Games Hosting
-GMA News

According to Cayetano, there are lots of stories from

the country’s hosting of the SEA games, but it seems
that the blunders are the ones that are being
highlighted. The WhiteWoods hotel, where the PH
Women’s Volleyball team is billeted, has clarified
that they were serving chicken sausage, not kikiam.

Facebook grilled at international committee on disinformation

-Rappler

Representatives from Twitter, YouTube, and Google were

present at the 2019 assembly of the International Grand
Committee on Disinformation and Fake News in Dublin, Ireland, on Thursday, November 7, but it was Facebook which
was grilled the most by global parliamentarians.

5. Imposter content ( with imagined sources )

Otso Diretso, ABS-CBN News 'most targeted' by disinformation in

2019 elections
- UP journ analysis

Disinformation came mainly from candidates aligned with the

administration, the analysis also showed. Such false or out-of-
context claims were made on social media and televised debates, as
well as in the candidates’ campaign ads, speeches, and websites.

Anti-Duterte group posts fake news on (Bong) Go

-PH News Agency

A quick check of the image that GovPH used in its tweet,

published at 7:51 a.m. Saturday, revealed that it was a
screenshot of the November 22, 2018 chopper crash in Tarlac,
which injured Coop-NATCCO Rep. Anthony Bravo and
several others.

6. Manipulated Content ( with photos or other images deliberately altered )

Online perverts now have the terrifying power to use your face
in porn videos
-Life Site News

Adult film star Raquel Roper was watching a trailer for a

YouTube series about the video manipulation trend known as
deepfakes. Near the end of the video, she noticed a clip taken
from one of her films – but it wasn’t her face depicted on
screen, it was Selena Gomez’s.

Fake Videos could be the next problem in the 2020 U.S.

Elections
-CNBC
Paul Barrett, an adjunct professor of law at New York University, explained that deepfake videos could affect elections.
For one, Barrett said, “a skillfully made deepfake video could persuade voters that a particular candidate said or did
something she didn’t said or do.”

7. Deceptive News ( 100% False Content, bent on harming organizations or individuals )

Fake rice is fake news – NFA

-Business Mirror
Thus said Dr. Rafael V. Marasigan, manager of the National
Food Authority provincial office in Pampanga. Marasigan
added NFA personnel went to the supposed location of the
fake rice that went viral in the social media but found out that
the said persons victimized by the fake rice were nonexistent,
as well as the store where it allegedly came from. He said the
village chief himself testified the persons in the video that
went viral on Facebook and Twitter were not residents in the
barangay and all of them were unknown to him.

Research fraud catalyzed the anti-vaccination movement.

Let’s not repeat history.
-Vox

The study involved 12 children and suggested there’s a link

between the measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine – which is
administered to millions of children around the world each
year – and autism. The study was subsequently thoroughly
debunked. The Lancet retracted the paper and Wakefield was
stripped off his medical license. Autism researchers have
shown decisively again and again that the developmental
disorder is not caused by vaccines.