DISEÑO DE VIGA SECUNDARIA

Datos:
Mact ≔ 6.96 tonne ⋅ m Momento mayor positivo
kg
f'c ≔ 210 ―― Resistencia del concreto
2
cm
kg
fy ≔ 4200 ―― Resistencia a la fluencia
2
cm
b ≔ 0.25 m Ancho de la viga
h ≔ 0.60 m Altura de la viga
r ≔ 4 cm Recubrimiento
Dac ≔ 1.59 cm Diametro del acero 5/8"
Dac
d ≔ h − r − ―― = 55.205 cm Peralte efectivo
2
β1 ≔ 0.85 Para f'c ≤ 280
ϕ ≔ 0.9 Coeficiente por flexión

Cálculo del Momento Máximo

kg
6000 ――
2
cm
ab ≔ β1 ⋅ ―――――⋅ d = 27.603 cm
kg
6000 ―― + fy
2
cm
amax ≔ 0.75 ab = 20.702 cm
⎛ ⎛ amax ⎞⎞
Mmax ≔ ϕ ⋅ ⎜0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ amax ⋅ b ⋅ ⎜d − ―― ⎟⎟ = 37.293 tonne ⋅ m
⎝ ⎝ 2 ⎠⎠
Mact = 6.96 tonne ⋅ m < Mmax = 37.293 tonne ⋅ m

Se diseñará como una Viga Simplemente Armada o Reforzada

d = 55.205 cm Mact = ⎛⎝6.96 ⋅ 10 ⎞⎠ kg ⋅ m

3
Aplicando el método de los tanteos:
d
1er tanteo: a ≔ ―= 11.041 cm
5
Mact 2
As ≔ ――――― = 3.706 cm
⎛ a⎞
ϕ ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜d − ―
⎝ 2 ⎟⎠
As ⋅ fy
a ≔ ―――― = 3.488 cm
0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b
aasumido ≔ 11 cm = acalculado ≔ 3.7 cm ? No

2do tanteo: a = 3.488 cm

Mact 2
As ≔ ――――― = 3.444 cm
⎛ a⎞
ϕ ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜d − ―
⎝
As ⋅ fy 2 ⎟⎠
a ≔ ―――― = 3.242 cm
0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b
 Mact 2
As ≔ ――――― = 3.444 cm
⎛ a⎞
ϕ ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜d − ―
⎝ 2 ⎟⎠
As ⋅ fy
a ≔ ―――― = 3.242 cm
0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b
aasumido ≔ 3.5 cm = acalculado ≔ 3.25 cm ? No

3er tanteo: a = 3.242 cm

Mact 2
As ≔ ――――― = 3.436 cm
⎛ a⎞
ϕ ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜d − ―
⎝ 2 ⎟⎠
2
As = 3.436 cm
As ⋅ fy
a ≔ ―――― = 3.234 cm
0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b
aasumido ≔ 3.25 cm = acalculado ≔ 3.25 cm ? Si
kg
14 ―― ⋅b⋅d
2
cm 2
Asmin ≔ ――――― = 4.6 cm
fy

2 2
As = 3.436 cm < Asmin = 4.6 cm
2
Usar As ≔ Asmin = 4.6 cm

Para acero 5/8"

As
Nvar ≔ ―――― = 2.323 3 ϕ 5/8"
2
1.98 cm

Para momentos negativos

Datos:
Mact ≔ 16.72 tonne ⋅ m

Cálculo del Momento Máximo

kg
6000 ――
2
cm
ab ≔ β1 ⋅ ―――――⋅ d = 27.603 cm
kg
6000 ―― + fy
2
cm
amax ≔ 0.75 ab = 20.702 cm

⎛ ⎛ amax ⎞⎞
Mmax ≔ ϕ ⋅ ⎜0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ amax ⋅ b ⋅ ⎜d − ―― ⎟⎟ = 37.293 tonne ⋅ m
⎝ ⎝ 2 ⎠⎠
Mact = 16.72 tonne ⋅ m < Mmax = 37.293 tonne ⋅ m

Se diseñará como una Viga Simplemente Armada o Reforzada

Mact = ⎛⎝1.672 ⋅ 10 ⎞⎠ kg ⋅ m
4
Aplicando el método de los tanteos: d = 55.205 cm
d
1er tanteo: a ≔ ―= 11.041 cm
5
 Mact = ⎛⎝1.672 ⋅ 10 ⎞⎠ kg ⋅ m
4

d
1er tanteo: a ≔ ―= 11.041 cm
5
Mact 2
As ≔ ――――― = 8.903 cm
⎛ a⎞
ϕ ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜d − ―
⎝ 2 ⎟⎠

As ⋅ fy
a ≔ ―――― = 8.379 cm
0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b
aasumido ≔ 11 cm = acalculado ≔ 8.41 cm ? N
o
2do tanteo: a = 8.379 cm
Mact 2
As ≔ ――――― = 8.67 cm
⎛ a⎞
ϕ ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜d − ―
⎝ 2 ⎟⎠

As ⋅ fy
a ≔ ―――― = 8.16 cm
0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b
aasumido ≔ 8.41 cm = acalculado ≔ 8.2 cm ? No

3er tanteo: a = 8.16 cm

Mact 2
As ≔ ――――― = 8.652 cm
⎛ a⎞
ϕ ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜d − ―
⎝ 2 ⎟⎠
2
As = 8.652 cm
As ⋅ fy
a ≔ ―――― = 8.143 cm
0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b
aasumido ≔ 8.196 cm = acalculado ≔ 8.179 cm ? Si
kg
14 ―― ⋅b⋅d
2
cm 2
Asmin ≔ ――――― = 4.6 cm
fy

2 2
As = 8.652 cm < Asmin = 4.6 cm
2
Usar As = 8.652 cm

Para acero 5/8"

As
Nvar ≔ ―――― = 4.37 3 ϕ 5/8" + 2 ϕ 1/2"
2
1.98 cm
Verificación por corte
Datos:
Vu ≔ 12.53 tonne Cortante máxima
ϕ ≔ 0.85
Vc ≔ 0.53 ‾‾‾
f'c ⋅ b ⋅ d Resistencia al corte del concreto
4 kg
Vc ≔ 0.53 ⋅ ‾‾‾
210 ⋅ 25 ⋅ 55.2 = 1.06 ⋅ 10
 4
Vc ≔ 0.53 ⋅ ‾‾‾
210 ⋅ 25 ⋅ 55.2 = 1.06 ⋅ 10
kg
Vc ≔ 10.6 tonne
Vu
Vs ≔ ―― − Vc = 4.141 tonne Resistencia al corte del acero
0.85
2 2
Av ≔ 2 ⋅ 0.71 cm = 1.42 cm Estribos 3/8"
Av ⋅ fy ⋅ d
S ≔ ――― = 79.505 cm Espaciamiento en d distancia de
Vs la cara de la columna
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
cm
2
b d
Vmax ≔ 2.1 kg ⋅ f'c ⋅ ――⋅ ―― ⋅ ―― = 42 tonne
kg cm cm
Vu = 12.53 tonne < Vmax = 42 tonne ok

DISEÑO DE VIGA PRINCIPAL

Datos:
Mact ≔ 8.96 tonne ⋅ m
Cálculo del Momento Máximo
kg
6000 ――
2
cm
ab ≔ β1 ⋅ ―――――⋅ d = 27.603 cm
kg
6000 ―― + fy
2
cm
amax ≔ 0.75 ab = 20.702 cm

⎛ ⎛ amax ⎞⎞
Mmax ≔ ϕ ⋅ ⎜0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ amax ⋅ b ⋅ ⎜d − ―― ⎟⎟ = 35.222 tonne ⋅ m
⎝ ⎝ 2 ⎠⎠

Mact = 8.96 tonne ⋅ m < Mmax = 35.222 tonne ⋅ m

Se diseñará como una Viga Simplemente Armada o Reforzada

d = 55.205 cm Mact = ⎛⎝8.96 ⋅ 10 ⎞⎠ kg ⋅ m

3
Aplicando el método de los tanteos:
d
1er tanteo: a ≔ ―= 11.041 cm
5
Mact 2
As ≔ ――――― = 5.051 cm
⎛ a⎞
ϕ ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜d − ―
⎝ 2 ⎟⎠

As ⋅ fy
a ≔ ―――― = 4.754 cm
0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b
aasumido ≔ 11 cm = acalculado ≔ 4.5 cm ? No

2do tanteo: a = 4.754 cm

Mact 2
As ≔ ――――― = 4.751 cm
⎛ a⎞
ϕ ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜d − ―
⎝ 2 ⎟⎠
 Mact 2
As ≔ ――――― = 4.751 cm
⎛ a⎞
ϕ ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜d − ―
⎝ 2 ⎟⎠

As ⋅ fy
a ≔ ―――― = 4.471 cm
0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b
aasumido ≔ 4.5 cm = acalculado ≔ 4.23 cm ? No

3er tanteo: a = 4.471 cm

Mact 2
As ≔ ――――― = 4.738 cm
⎛ a⎞
ϕ ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜d − ―
⎝ 2 ⎟⎠
2
As = 4.738 cm
As ⋅ fy
a ≔ ―――― = 4.46 cm
0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b
aasumido ≔ 4.23 cm = acalculado ≔ 3.22 cm ? Si
kg
14 ―― ⋅b⋅d
2
cm 2
Asmin ≔ ――――― = 4.6 cm
fy

2 2
As = 4.738 cm < Asmin = 4.6 cm
2
Usar As ≔ Asmin = 4.6 cm

Para acero 5/8"

As
Nvar ≔ ―――― = 2.323 3 ϕ 5/8"
2
1.98 cm
Para momentos negativos
Datos:
Mact ≔ 26.43 tonne ⋅ m

Cálculo del Momento Máximo

kg
6000 ――
2
cm
ab ≔ β1 ⋅ ―――――⋅ d = 27.603 cm
kg
6000 ―― + fy
2
cm
amax ≔ 0.75 ab = 20.702 cm

⎛ ⎛ amax ⎞⎞
Mmax ≔ ϕ ⋅ ⎜0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ amax ⋅ b ⋅ ⎜d − ―― ⎟⎟ = 35.222 tonne ⋅ m
⎝ ⎝ 2 ⎠⎠
Mact = 26.43 tonne ⋅ m < Mmax = 35.222 tonne ⋅ m

Se diseñará como una Viga Simplemente Armada o Reforzada

Mact = ⎛⎝2.643 ⋅ 10 ⎞⎠ kg ⋅ m
4
Aplicando el método de los tanteos: d = 55.205 cm
d
1er tanteo: a ≔ ―= 11.041 cm
5
 Mact = ⎛⎝2.643 ⋅ 10 ⎞⎠ kg ⋅ m
4

d
1er tanteo: a ≔ ―= 11.041 cm
5
Mact 2
As ≔ ――――― = 14.901 cm
⎛ a⎞
ϕ ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜d − ―
⎝ 2 ⎟⎠
As ⋅ fy
a ≔ ―――― = 14.024 cm
0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b
aasumido ≔ 11 cm = acalculado ≔ 13.29 cm ? N
o
2do tanteo: a = 14.024 cm
Mact 2
As ≔ ――――― = 15.362 cm
⎛ a⎞
ϕ ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜d − ―
⎝ 2 ⎟⎠

As ⋅ fy
a ≔ ―――― = 14.458 cm
0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b
aasumido ≔ 13.29 cm = acalculado ≔ 13.61 cm ? No

3er tanteo: a = 14.458 cm

Mact 2
As ≔ ――――― = 15.431 cm
⎛ a ⎞
ϕ ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜d − ―
⎝ 2 ⎟⎠
2
As = 15.431 cm
As ⋅ fy
a ≔ ―――― = 14.524 cm
0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b
aasumido ≔ 13.61 cm = acalculado ≔ 13.65 cm ? No

4to tanteo: a = 14.524 cm

Mact 2
As ≔ ――――― = 15.442 cm
⎛ a ⎞
ϕ ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜d − ―
⎝ 2 ⎟⎠
2
As = 15.442 cm
As ⋅ fy
a ≔ ―――― = 14.534 cm
0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b
aasumido ≔ 13.65 cm = acalculado ≔ 13.66 cm ? Si
kg
14 ―― ⋅b⋅d
2
cm 2
Asmin ≔ ――――― = 4.6 cm
fy

2 2
As = 15.442 cm > Asmin = 4.6 cm
2
Usar As = 15.442 cm
Para acero 3/4"
 Para acero 3/4"
As
Nvar ≔ ―――― = 5.418 4 ϕ 3/4" + 2 ϕ 5/8"
2
2.85 cm
Verificación por corte
Datos:
Vu ≔ 17.14 tonne Cortante máxima
ϕ ≔ 0.85

Vc ≔ 0.53 ‾‾‾
f'c ⋅ b ⋅ d Resistencia al corte del concreto
4
Vc ≔ 0.53 ⋅ ‾‾‾
210 ⋅ 25 ⋅ 55.2 = 1.06 ⋅ 10 kg
Vc ≔ 10.6 tonne
Vu
Vs ≔ ―― − Vc = 9.565 tonne Resistencia al corte del acero
0.85
2 2
Av ≔ 2 ⋅ 0.71 cm = 1.42 cm Estribos 3/8"
Av ⋅ fy ⋅ d
S ≔ ――― = 34.423 cm Espaciamiento en d distancia de
Vs la cara de la columna
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
cm
2
b d
Vmax ≔ 2.1 kg ⋅ f'c ⋅ ――⋅ ―― ⋅ ――= 42 tonne
kg cm cm
Vu = 17.14 tonne < Vmax = 42 tonne ok