SUMMER2017al

l7mar
ks

Q.
1(a)(
1)Def
ineaccumul
atorandt
hemov
ingav
eragesy
stems.Ar
etheyLi
nearTi
me-

I
nvar
iant(
LTI
)sy
stems?Underwhi
chcondi
ti
onmov
ingav
eragesy
stem i
scausal
?

Q.
2(b)

(
2)Def
ineACF(
Aut
o-Cor
rel
ati
onFunct
ion)ofasequenceandexpl
ainACF’
s

mai
npr
oper
ti
es.

Q.
3(a)St
ateandpr
ovet
hepr
oper
ti
esofDFT

(
I)Ci
rcul
arconv
olut
ion(
II
)Ti
meshi
ft
ing

Q.
4(b)

(
b)Expl
aindesi
gnofFI
Rfi
l
ter
sbyKai
serwi
ndowandment
ioni
tsadv
ant
ages

agai
nstt
hecommonl
yusedwi
ndows.

OR

Q.
4(a)Expl
aint
hedesi
gnofI
IRf
il
terusi
ngBi
l
ineart
ransf
ormat
ionmet
hodand

di
scussi
tsadv
ant
agesov
erot
herdesi
gnmet
hods.Di
scusst
hest
abi
l
ity

aspect
sandf
requencywar
ping.

(
b)Der
ivet
hei
mpul
ser
esponseofani
deal
LPF(
lowpassf
il
ter
)wi
thcut
-of
f

f
requencyofωc(
rad/
sampl
e),
basedont
hei
nver
seDTFT.Expl
aint
he

wi
ndowi
ngmet
hodf
ordesi
gni
nganFI
Rfi
l
ter
.

Q.
5(a)Expl
aint
hemi
nimum-
phaseandal
l
-passdecomposi
ti
onofasy
stem.

(
b)Wi
tht
hehel
pofaneatsket
ch,
expl
ainDi
git
alSi
gnal
Processorar
chi
tect
ure.

OR

Q.
5(a)Descr
ibehowsampl
i
ngr
atecanber
educedbyanoni
ntegerf
act
or.07

(
b)Whati
ssy
stem I
dent
if
icat
ion?Expl
aini
tint
hecont
extofadapt
ivef
il
ter
ing.

Det
ermi
net
heequat
ionsf
orf
indi
ngFI
Rfi
l
tercoef
fi
cient
sbasedont
hel
east

squar
ecr
it
eri
on.
WI
NTER2017

Q.
1

(
b)Dr
awandexpl
aint
hebl
ockdi
agr
am ofat
ypi
cal
Digi
tal
Signal
Processi
ngsy
stem.

Q.
2OR

(
c)Expl
ainI
nver
sesy
stem,
mini
mum phasesy
stem andal
lpass

sy
stem.Det
ermi
neI
nver
seoft
hesy
stem char
act
eri
zedby

y
(n)
=0.
5y(
n-1)
+x(
n)assumi
ngzer
oini
ti
alcondi
ti
ons.

OR

Q.
3

(
b)St
ateandpr
ovet
hedi
ff
erent
iat
ionpr
oper
tyofZt
ransf
orm.

Q.
4

(
a)Def
ineDFT.

(
c)Expl
ain8-
poi
ntDFTf
rom t
wo4poi
ntDFTsusi
ngr
adi
x-2

Deci
mat
ioni
nfr
equency(
DIF)FFTal
gor
it
hm.

Q.
5(a)Wr
it
eanot
eonwi
ndowi
ng.

OR

Q.
5(a)Whati
sMul
tir
ateSi
gnal
Processi
ng?Expl
aini
tsadv
ant
ages

anddi
sadv
ant
ages.

(
b)Expl
ainanyoneappl
i
cat
ionofadapt
ivef
il
ter
.04

(
c)Wi
tht
hehel
pofaneatsket
ch,
expl
ainDi
git
alSi
gnal
Processor

ar
chi
tect
ure.
SUMMER2018

Q.
1(a)Def
inet
hegi
vent
ermsi
ncont
extofsi
gnal
processi
ng.

(
1)Powersi
gnal
(2)Li
nearsy
stem (
3)Ev
enSi
gnal

(
b)Compar
eCausal
andnonCausal
syst
em wi
thexampl
e.04

(
c)Whatdoy
oumeanbyDi
git
alSi
gnal
Processi
ng(
DSP)
?Dr
aw

gener
albl
ockdi
agr
am ofDSPandal
sowr
it
eit
sappl
i
cat
ions.

Q.
2(a)Whati
smi
nimum phasesy
stem?Expl
aini
nbr
ief
.03

(
b)Expl
ainneedofl
i
nearconv
olut
ionwi
thoneexampl
e.04

(
c)Whati
sDi
scr
eteFour
ierTr
ansf
orm(
DFT)
?Whyi
tis

per
iodi
c?Expl
ainr
egar
dingi
tsper
iodi
cit
ypr
oper
ty.

OR

(
c)Expl
ainZ-t
ransf
orm wi
thappl
i
cat
ionsandpr
oveanyone

pr
oper
tyofZ-Tr
ansf
orm.
07

Q.
3(a)Whati
supsampl
i
nganddownsampl
i
ng?Gi
veone

appl
i
cat
ionoft
hat
.03

(
b)Compar
eII
RandFI
Rfi
l
ter
s.04

(
c)Whati
sBI
BOst
abl
esy
stem?Gi
veder
ivat
ioni
nsuppor
tto

t
henecessar
ycondi
ti
onf
orBI
BOst
abl
esy
stem.

Q.
4(a)Fi
ndDFToft
heuni
tsampl
eδ(
n).Wr
it
eyourcommenton

t
hat
.03

(
b)Whati
sli
nearphasesy
stem?
.Gi
veanyoneexampl
eofi
tand

dr
awi
tsst
ruct
ure.

OR

Q.
4(a)Whati
sfr
equencydomai
nsampl
i
ng?Whyi
tisr
equi
red?03

(
b)Br
ief
lyexpl
ainef
fectofcoef
fi
cientquant
izat
ioni
nfi
l
ter
s.04
(
c)Dr
awDi
rectf
orm-
IandDi
rectf
orm-
IIst
ruct
uref
ort
he

f
unct
ion

Q.
5(a)Whati
sadapt
ivef
il
ter
ing?Wher
eitcanbeused?

(
c)Expl
aint
heDeci
mat
ioni
nTi
meFFTal
gor
it
hm .07

OR

Q.
5(a)Expl
ainLPCusi
ngDSPi
nbr
ief
.03

(
b)Compar
eanyt
woWi
ndowi
ngt
echni
quesusedi
nFI
Rfi
l
ter
.04

(
c)Expl
ainpi
pel
i
ningandMACar
chi
tect
ureofDi
git
alSi
gnal

pr
ocessor
.
WI
NTER2018

Q.
1(a)Def
inet
hegi
vent
ermsi
ncont
extofdi
git
alsi
gnal
processi
ng.

(
1)

Ener
gysi
gnal
(2)Ti
mei
nvar
iantsy
stem

(
3)Fol
dedsi
gnal
03

(
b)Compar
eII
RandFI
Rsy
stem wi
thexampl
e.04

(
c)Wher
esampl
i
ngi
nti
medomai
nisr
equi
redi
nDi
git
alSi
gnal

Pr
ocessi
ng?Expl
ainr
elat
ionbet
weenf
requencyofcont
inuoust
ime

si
gnal
(inHz)anddi
scr
etef
requency
(inRadi
an)ofanysi
gnal
.Show

howal
lfr
equencyr
anges(
i.
e.-
∞ ≤f≤∞)ofcont
inuoust
imesi
gnal
s

t
ransf
ormt
othedi
scr
etef
requencyr
angeof–π≤ω≤π.

Q.
2(a)Whati
sLi
nearphasesy
stem?Expl
aini
tinbr
iefwi
thexampl
e.03

(
b)Expl
ain/
prov
ehowl
i
nearconv
olut
ionbecomeeasi
erwi
tht
hehel
pofZ

t
ransf
orms.
04

(
c)Whati
sfr
equencydomai
nsampl
i
ng?Whyi
tisr
equi
red?Expl
ain

r
elat
ionbet
weennumberofsampl
es(
L)ofadi
scr
etet
imesi
gnal
x(n)

andi
tsf
requencydomai
nsampl
es(
N).Whathappensi
fwechooseL≥

N?07

OR

(
c)Pr
ovet
imeshi
ft
ingpr
oper
tyofZ-
Transf
orm,
alsogi
veanexampl
e.07

Q.
3(a)Showr
elat
ionshi
pbet
weenZt
ransf
orm andDFT.03

(
b)Whati
sROCi
ncont
extofZ-
Transf
orm?Li
stv
ari
ouspr
oper
ti
esof

ROC.

OR
Q.
3(a)Compar
eDTFTandDFT.03

(
b)Whati
sdeci
mat
ion(
downsampl
i
ng)
?Wher
eitcanbeused?Whatcar
e

mustbet
akenbef
oredeci
mat
ionpr
ocess?

Q.
4(a)Pr
oveper
iodi
cit
ypr
oper
tyofDFT.03

(
b)Cal
cul
atenumber
sofcompl
exaddi
ti
onandmul
ti
pli
cat
ionr
equi
red

OR

Q.
4(a)Gi
vel
i
mit
ati
onsofI
mpul
seI
nvar
iancemet
hodofdesi
gni
ngI
IRf
il
ter
.

(
c)Expl
ainRadi
x-2deci
mat
ioni
nfr
equencyFFTal
gor
it
hm wi
thneat

di
agr
am.07

Q.
5(a)Expl
ainst
epst
odesi
gnFI
Rfi
l
terusi
ngwi
ndowi
ng.03

(
b)Expl
ainechocancel
l
ati
onusi
ngadapt
ivef
il
ter
ing.

OR

Q.
5(a)Li
stdi
sadv
ant
agesofdi
git
alf
il
ter
s.03

(
b)Expl
ainbi
l
ineart
ransf
ormat
ionmet
hodt
odesi
gnI
IRf
il
ter
.04

(
c)Expl
ainanyt
wor
eal
wor
ldappl
i
cat
ionofDi
git
alSi
gnal
Processor
.
SUMMER2019

Q.
1

(
b)Pr
ovet
hedi
ff
erent
iat
ionpr
oper
tyofDTFT.

Q.
2(a)Whatdoy
oumeanbyf
il
tercoef
fi
cientquant
izat
ionef
fectexpl
ain?03

(
b)Compar
ethemi
nimum phaseandnon-
mini
mum phasesy
stem.04

(
c)Def
inet
hei
nver
sesy
stem,
howt
omakenoni
nver
ti
blesy
stem t
oan

i
nver
ti
blesy
stem.

Q.
4(a)Expl
aint
hei
mpul
sei
nvar
iancet
ransf
ormat
ion03

(
b)Compar
e,Hammi
ngwi
ndowwi
thBl
ackmanwi
ndow

Q.
5(a)Whati
sthedi
ff
erencebet
weendeci
mat
ioni
nti
meanddeci
mat
ioni
n

f
requency
?

(
c)Expl
ainhowt
hedeci
mat
ioni
nti
met
echni
quewor
kswi
thnecessar
y

equat
ionsanddi
agr
ams.
07

OR

Q.
5(a)Descr
ibehowt
hesy
stem i
dent
if
icat
ionwor
ks?03

(
b)Compar
eUpSampl
i
ngandDownSampl
i
ng.04

(
c)Expl
ainaboutDSPpr
ocessorar
chi
tect
ure.
WI
NTER2019

Q.
1(a)Def
inet
hef
oll
owi
ngt
ermsi
ncont
extofsi
gnal
processi
ng:

(
1)Per
iodofdi
scr
etesi
nusoi
d,(
2)Cor
rel
ati
onofsi
gnal
s,

(
3)ROCofZ-
tr
ansf
orm.

(
c)Dr
aw&di
scusst
ypi
cal
blockdi
agr
am ofDi
git
alSi
gnal
Processi
ng

(
DSP)
.Expl
ainanyoneexampl
eofDSPusedi
nreal
-t
imeappl
i
cat
ion.

Q.
2(a)Expl
aint
hef
oll
owi
ngt
ermsi
nbr
ief
:

(
1)Mi
nimum phasesy
stem.

(
2)Di
ri
chl
et’
sCondi
ti
onf
orexi
stenceofDTFT.03

(
b)St
atet
her
elat
ionshi
pbet
weenZ-
tr
ansf
orm andFour
iert
ransf
orm.

Q.
3

(
c)Wr
it
edownt
hepr
oper
ti
esofZ-
tr
ansf
ormsandpr
ovet
hef
oll
owi
ngs:

(
1)Ti
me-
shi
ft
ingpr
oper
ty

(
2)Di
ff
erent
iat
ionpr
oper
ty

OR

Q.
3(a)Comput
etheDFToft
hef
oll
owi
ngf
our
-poi
ntsequenceusi
ngDFT

mat
ri
x.

(
c)Li
stoutt
hepr
oper
ti
esofDFTandpr
ovet
hef
oll
owi
ngs:

(
1)Sy
mmet
ryf
orr
eal
sequence

(
2)Ti
mer
ever
sal07

Q.
4(a)Enl
i
stat
leastt
hreedi
ff
erencesbet
weenFI
RandI
IRFi
l
ter
s.03

(
b)Expl
aint
hef
oll
owi
ngsi
ncont
extofMul
ti
rat
esi
gnal
processi
ng:

(
1)Deci
mat
ion(
2)I
nter
pol
ati
on04

(
c)Di
scusst
hedesi
gnofFI
Rfi
l
terusi
ngwi
ndowi
ngmet
hodi
nbr
ief
.07

OR
Q.
4(a)Whatdoy
oumeanbyf
requencywr
appi
ng?03

(
b)Expl
aint
hef
oll
owi
ngsi
ncont
extofDSPpr
ocessorar
chi
tect
ure:

(
1)MAC(
2)Pi
pel
i
ning04

(
c)Di
scussdesi
gnst
epsofI
IRf
il
terusi
ngbi
l
ineart
ransf
ormat
ion.07

Q.
5(a)Comput
etheI
DFToft
hef
unct
ion ( )=2 ( )03

(
b)Wr
it
eashor
tcr
it
ical
not
eonadapt
ivef
il
ter
sanddi
scussanyone

appl
i
cat
ionofi
t.04

(
c)Di
scussi
nbr
ief
:Radi
x-2Deci
mat
ion-
in-
TimeFFTal
gor
it
hms.

Q.
5

(
b)Wr
it
eashor
tcr
it
ical
not
eonHar
war
dar
chi
tect
ureofDSPpr
ocessor
.04

(
c)Expl
aini
nbr
ief
:TheGoer
tzel
Algor
it
hm.