@

@
 @Öbj«@Öb‡«@ÖbÌa@Z@ábnç¸a
@fibñm¸aÎ@pbÌbˉ€a @Ô‡‹»€a@ ä–€a@O@‚Ïv‰€a@—rÿfl
‫ﺝ‬

@0799366611

@Z@HSI@fibrfl @Z@fibñm¸aÎ@pbÌbˉ€a@Z@µÎ˛a@ÒÜyÏ€a
[3 + s ] 3 − s  ‫ﺟﺩ‬ @Z@HQI@fibrfl
3 ←s

: ‫ﺍﻟﺣﻝ‬ : ‫ ﺍﻭﺟﺩ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ‬، ‫ﻣﻌﺗﻣﺩﺍ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺷﻛﻝ‬

3−s

[3 + s ]
3 > s ≥ 2  5× ( s − 3 ) 
4 > s ≥ 3  6 × (3 − s ) 
 = ( s )R ۳- ۲- ۳

5 ( s − 3)   0 =
0 =× (6) (3 − s )  1 = ( s ) i  ‫ ( ﺣﻳﺙ‬h ) ‫ﺃ( ﻣﺟﻣﻭﻋﺔ ﻗﻳﻡ‬
h ←s

(1  1− ) ∪ {3  2  2 −} =h
− +
3 ←s 3 ←s

=0 ( s )R∴
1 = ( s ) i  ‫ ( ﺣﻳﺙ‬f ) ‫ﺏ( ﻣﺟﻣﻭﻋﺔ ﻗﻳﻡ‬
3 ←s

@Z@HTI@fibrfl +
f ←s

1≥ s  1 (1  1− ] ∪ {3  2  2 −} =f
 0
 = ( s )R‫( ﺍﺫﺍ ﻛ��������������������������������ﺎﻥ‬۱
1< s ly = ( s ) i  ‫ﺝ( ﻣﺟﻣﻭﻋﺔ ﻗﻳﻡ )[ ( ﺣﻳﺙ‬
( s )R ‫ﺍﺣﺳﺏ‬ [ ←s

1 ←s {1  1−} =[
0 = ( s ) i ‫ﺩ( ﻣﺟﻣﻭﻋﺔ ﻗﻳﻡ )] ( ﺣﻳﺙ‬
: ‫ﺍﻟﺣﻝ‬
1 ≥ s ≥ 1−  1
1 < s  0 = {3 −  4} =
 ] ←s
( s )R ]
1− > s  0  @Z@HRI@fibrfl
= 1 1=   0 0 2 > s  2+ s
2< s 
 = ( s )R‫( ﺍﺫﺍ ﻛ����������������ﺎﻥ‬۸
− +
1 ←s 1 ←s

‫ ( ﻏﻳﺭ ﻣﻭﺟﻭﺩﺓ‬s )R ∴

s2
1 ←s ‫ ( ﺑﺎﺳﺗﺧﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﺟﺩﻭﻝ‬s )R ‫ﺍﺣﺳﺏ‬
2 ←s


s
0< s ۱٫٥ ۱٫۹ ۲ ۲٫۰۰۱ ۲٫۰۱ ۲٫۱ s
s
 = ( s )R‫( ﺍﺫﺍ ﻛ������ﺎﻥ‬۲ ( s )R

۳٫٥ ٦٫۹ ٤ ٤٫۰۰۲ ٤٫۰۲ ٤٫۲
0> s 2 + s   : ‫ﺍﻟﺣﻝ‬
 3 
( s )R ‫ﺍﺣﺳﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﻥ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﺟﺩﻭﻝ‬
s ) R   4 ( s ) R
0 ←s
: ‫ﺍﻟﺣﻝ‬
=4 (=
− +

4 ( s )R∴
2 ←s 2←s

1 1  1 s= 
s =
= = 2 ←s
−
0 ←s
s 0 ←s s + 0 ←s

۱
 @Öbj«@Öb‡«@ÖbÌa@Z@ábnç¸a
@fibñm¸aÎ@pbÌbˉ€a @Ô‡‹»€a@ ä–€a@O@‚Ïv‰€a@—rÿfl
‫ﺝ‬

@0799366611

( s )R∴
21 = (5 + s4 + s2) (2 − s )  =
2 ‫ﻣﻭﺟﻭﺩﺓ‬ ‫ ﻏﻳﺭ‬1
0 ←s
4 (2 + s ) (2 − s ) 2 ←s
@Z@HUI@fibrfl
 (۳
[ s] − s2

 ‫ﺍﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻧ����������������������ﺕ‬
s − 2s ( s )R
+
1 ←s ‫ ﺍﺣﺳ����������������������ﺏ‬، 5 =
: ‫ﺍﻟﺣﻝ‬ 9 − 2 s 3 ←s
0= s  1= g ⇐ [ s ] 
( s )R
3 − s 3 ←s
2 > s ≥ 1  1} =
[ s] : ‫ﺍﻟﺣﻝ‬

0 = s ⇐0 = s 3 + s × ( s )R  = ( s )R

3 + s 3 − s 3 ←s 3 − s 3 ←s
1− 2 s 
=
( s )R
s − 2 s + 1 ←s 30 = 6 × 5 = 3 + s ×
9 − 2 s 3 ←s

(1+ s ) (1− s )
2= @Z@HVI@fibrfl
(1− s ) s +
1 ←s
: ‫ﺟﺩ ﻗﻳﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﻧﻬﺎﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻵﺗﻳﺔ‬
@Z@HWI@fibrfl
0 = s2 − 2 s − 3 s  (۱
 ‫( ﺍﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻧﺕ‬۱٦
2− h + s 16 − 4 s
( h ) ‫ ﻓﻣﺎ ﻗﻳﻣﺔ‬، 1− = 0 2 ←s
1− s 1←s : ‫ﺍﻟﺣﻝ‬
: ‫ﺍﻟﺣﻝ‬
‫ﺑﻣﺎ ﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﺗﻌﻭﻳﺽ ﺑﺎﻟﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻳﺳﺎﻭﻱ ﺻﻔﺭ ﻓﺈﻥ ﺍﻟﺑﺳﻁ ﻳﺳﺎﻭﻱ ﺻﻔﺭ‬
(2 − s − 2 s ) s 
16 − 4 s 2 ←s


2 = h + s ⇐0 = 2 − h + s (1+ s ) (2 − s ) s

1 =h ⇐ 2 =h +1 : ‫ﺍﻣﺎ‬ (4 + 2 s )(4 − 2 s ) 2 ←s

(1+ s ) (2 − s ) s
3− = h ⇐ 2− = h +1 : ‫ﺍﻭ‬
(4 + 2
s ) (2 + s ) (2 − s ) 2 ←s

1 = h : (۱) ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺔ‬ 6 (1+ 2)2

= =
32 (4 + 4) ×4

2 − 1+ s
1− s 1←s 0 = 10− s3 − 3 s2  (۲
− s  2 −1+ s 
‫ ﻣﺭﻓﻭﺿﺔ‬1 1=
=
0 4− 2 s 2 ←s

1− s 1←s 1− s 1←s : ‫ﺍﻟﺣﻝ‬

3− =h : (۲) ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺔ‬ : ‫ﻧﺳﺗﺧﺩﻡ ﺍﻟﻘﺳﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﺭﻛﻳﺑﻳﺔ‬


2− 3 − s 2 − s ‫ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺳﻣﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ‬10− s3 − 3 s2
1− s 1←s

۲
 @Öbj«@Öb‡«@ÖbÌa@Z@ábnç¸a
@fibñm¸aÎ@pbÌbˉ€a @Ô‡‹»€a@ ä–€a@O@‚Ïv‰€a@—rÿfl
‫ﺝ‬

@0799366611
2 × s3 + 2 s −4  3− = h ⇐ 1− = s −1 = 2 − s − 3 
16 − 2 s s3 − 2 sS + 2 s3 − 2 sS2 4 ←s
( ) 1− s 1←s 1− s 1←s

5 − = (1+ s ) (4 − s ) −  @Z@HXI@fibrfl
64 (4 + s ) (4 − s ) 8 4 ←s
: ‫ﺟﺩ ﻗﻳﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﻧﻬﺎﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻵﺗﻳﺔ‬
1 1− 1   (٤ 27 + 1+s 3 ×4 − s 9  (٤
(1− s   )
sS3  1←s 3− s3 1 ←s
: ‫ﺍﻟﺣﻝ‬ : ‫ﺍﻟﺣﻝ‬

1 1 − 1   3 ← w  1← s 
( ) 3=
w : ‫ﻧﻔﺭﺽ‬
s

1− s  1 sS3  1←s
27 + w12 − 2 w 
( sS ) + sS3 +1 3−w
(1−1s )  sSsS−1 
2 3
3 3 ←w
×
( sS ) + sS3 +1

2 3
(3 − w ) (9 − w )
3
1 ←s

6− =
1− 3− w
1−= 1 × 1 × s −1 
3 ←w

3 3 1− s sS3 1←s 2 + s − 12 + 2 s (۲

2 − s 4 − 2 s 2 ←s
1− sS +1− 2 sS  (٥ : ‫ﺍﻟﺣﻝ‬
1− sS
2 + s × 2 + s − 12 + 2 s 
+
1 ←s
: ‫ﺍﻟﺣﻝ‬
2 + s 2 − s 4 − 2 s 2 ←s
1+ sS × 1− sS  + 1− 2 sS 

2
(2 + s ) −12 + 2 s
1+ sS 1− sS + 1←s 1− sS + 1←s 4− 2 s 2 ←s

1− sS × (1+ s )(1− s )S
+  
1− s 4 + s4 − s −12 + 2 s
2

1− sS (1+ sS )1− sS + 1←s 1− sS +

1 ←s
4− 2 s 2 ←s

(1− sS ) (1− s )  + 1+ sS 1− sS
1−

  = s4 − 8
( s − 2) 4
(1+ sS ) (1− s ) 1− sS
+
1 ←s +
1 ←s
1− =
(2 + s ) (2 − s ) 2 ←s 4 − s 2 ←s
2

2S =+
0 2S =
72 − sS (2 + s )
(16 −2 s )  21 − s3 −1 sS  
2
(۳

 (٦
2
2 4 ←s

4− s : ‫ﺍﻟﺣﻝ‬

sS − 2 
4 ←s
: ‫ﺍﻟﺣﻝ‬
( −
)
2
2 s3
s3 − 2 sS2 4 ←s
×
S 36 sS (2 + s ) : ‫ﻧﺿﻳﻑ ﻭﻧﻁﺭﺡ‬ 16 − s
2
=
s 2

72 − sS 36 + sS 36 − sS 2 (2 + s )  S sS − 2 
( )− + −
2 2
2 s3 s 2 s3
16 − s s3 − sS + 2 s3 − sS2 4 ←s
× ×
4− s 4− s
2 2 2
4 ←s 4 ←s

۳
 @Öbj«@Öb‡«@ÖbÌa@Z@ábnç¸a
@fibñm¸aÎ@pbÌbˉ€a @Ô‡‹»€a@ ä–€a@O@‚Ïv‰€a@—rÿfl
‫ﺝ‬

@0799366611
2− = h ⇐ 8 = h +10 ⇐  sS 2 − sS  ( 36 − 2 (2 + s ) sS )
 36+ 
 sS 4 − s  4 ←s
 ×
25 − 2 − ×5−= 25 − h5−= f 4− s 4 ←s

15−= f ⇐ (4 − s ) 36
+
( (6 − 2 + s ) (6 − 2 + s ) ) sS 
 ‫( ﺍﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻧ����ﺕ‬۲
3−s (2) (4 − s ) 4 ←s 4− s 4 ←s
، ‫ﻏﻳ����ﺭ ﻣﻭﺟ����ﻭﺩﺓ‬
S
f + s h + 2 s 3 ←s 36 + (8 + s ) s 
f  h ‫ﻓﻣﺎ ﻗﻳﻡ‬ 4 4 ←s

: ‫ﺍﻟﺣﻝ‬ 33 =9 + 24 = 9 + (12)2 =

 3 − sS3 + 7 
 (۷
f + sh+ 2 s
0=
3−s 3 ←s 8− s 8 ←s

‫ﺑﻣﺎ ﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﺑﺳﻁ ﻳﺳﺎﻭﻱ ﺻﻔﺭ‬ : ‫ﺍﻟﺣﻝ‬

0 =f + s h + 2 s  ⇐ 3 + sS3 + 7  3 − sS3 + 7 
× 
3 + sS + 7 
3 ←s
3 8 − s 8 ←s

9 − sS3 + 7
9 − h3−= f ⇐0= f + h3 + 2 h ⇐

0=
9 − h3 − s h + 2 s
 3 + sS + 7  (8 − s ) 8 ←s
(3
)
3−s 3 ←s
4 + sS32 + ( sS ) × 2 − sS3
2


0 3 − s  h + 9− + s 
3
2
4 + sS32 + ( sS ) (3 + sS3 + 7  (8 − s ) 8 ←s
)
2 3

3 − s 3 ←s 3 − s 3 ←s
6− = h ⇐0 = h + 3 + s  
1 = 8− s
3 ←s
72 (4 + 4 + 4) (3 + 3 ) (8 − s ) 8 ←s
9= f ⇐ 9 − h3−= f @Z@HYI@fibrfl

p  f  h ‫( ﺍﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻧ����������������������������������ﺕ‬۳  ‫( ﺍﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻧ���������������������������ﺕ‬۱

،8=
f + s h + 2
s
‫ﻭﻛﺎﻧ����������������������������������ﺕ‬
5− s
1< s  f  h ‫ﻓﻣﺎ ﻗﻳﻡ‬
5 ←s
3+ sh− 3 s

1− s  = ( s )R
1> s 
: ‫ﺍﻟﺣﻝ‬
5 − sf  
‫ ( ﻣﻭﺟﻭﺩﺓ‬s )R ‫ ﺍﻟﺗﻲ ﺗﺟﻌﻝ‬f  h ‫ﻓﻣﺎ ﻗﻳﻡ‬
‫ﺑﻣﺎ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻳﺳﺎﻭﻱ ﺻﻔﺭ ﻓﺈﻥ ﺍﻟﺑﺳﻁ ﻳﺳﺎﻭﻱ ﺻﻔﺭ‬
1 ←s 25 − h5 = f ⇐ 8 = f + h5 + 25
: ‫ﺍﻟﺣﻝ‬

25 − h5 − s h + 2 s
‫ ( ﻣﻭﺟﻭﺩﺓ‬s )R  8=
5− s
+ 5 ←s
1 ←s

+ s
‫ﻭﺑﻣﺎ ﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻳﺳﺎﻭﻱ ﺻﻔﺭ ﻓﺈﻥ ﺍﻟﺑﺳﻁ ﻳﺳﺎﻭﻱ ﺻﻔﺭ‬ (5 − s ) h
25 − 2
8=
0 =3 + s h − 3 s  5 − s 5 ←s 5 − s 5 ←s
8 =h + 5 + s 
+
1 ←s

4 = h ⇐0 = 3 + h −1 5 ←s

٤
 @Öbj«@Öb‡«@ÖbÌa@Z@ábnç¸a
@fibñm¸aÎ@pbÌbˉ€a @Ô‡‹»€a@ ä–€a@O@‚Ïv‰€a@—rÿfl
‫ﺝ‬

@0799366611


@Z@HQRI@fibrfl
‫ﻗﺳﻣﺔ ﺗﺭﻛﻳﺑﻳﺔ‬
3+ sh− 3 s
1− s +
1 ←s
: ‫ﺟﺩ ﻗﻳﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﻧﻬﺎﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻻﺗﻳﺔ‬
s5 s2 s3 s3  (۱ 2
1− = 3 −1+1=
(3 − s + 2 s ) (1− s ) 
0 ←s
1− s +
1 ←s

1 × 1 × 1 × s × 2 s3  = 4 = f ⇐ 1− = 5 −1× f = 5 − sf 
s5 s2 s3 0 ←s −
1 ←s

1 × s × s3  = @Z@HQPI@fibrfl
s5 s2 s3 0←s
 ‫( ﺍﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻧ�������ﺕ‬۲٤
‫ ﺍﺣﺳ��������ﺏ‬، 14 =
9 − ( s )R
1 = 1× 1× 3 = 3 − s 3 ←s


2 5 2 3
s − ( s )R
s  − s + s2  (۲
2
2 2
2
3−s 3 ←s
s2 0 ←s

s  − s +1− s 2  =
: ‫ﺍﻟﺣﻝ‬
2 2 2
2 : (9) ‫ﻧﺿﻳﻑ ﻭﻧﻁﺭﺡ‬
s2 0 ←s
2
s +1− s   =
2 9 − 9 + 2 s − ( s )R

2
s2 0 ←s
3−s 3 ←s

0 = 1 + 1× 1− = s + s 2 −  =
2 2
s − 9  + 9 − ( s )R 
3 − s 3 ←s 3 − s 3 ←s
2 2
2 1 1 s2 s2 0←s
1− 3 s  (۳
1−

 +14
( s + 3) ( s − 3)
1− s 1←s 8 = (6 − ) +14 =
3−s
1− s 
3 ←s
3

1− 3 s  = @Z@HQQI@fibrfl
s + s +1Sk  : ‫( ﺍﺛﺑﺕ ﺍﻥ‬۲۹
1− s 1←s
1− 3 s 1 = 1− 2

s+s
=
2
k 0 ←s
3= 1
1− s : ‫ﺍﻟﺣﻝ‬
1 ←s

(1+ s + s ) (1− s ) s + s +1Sk =

2
2
w : ‫ﻧﻔﺭﺽ‬
s  −1 (٤ 1← w  0← s
s 2  0 ←s
s  +1 =s 
2
s + s = 1− k w ⇐ 2 s + s +1 = w
s  −1  =
2 2
1 1− w  ⇐
1− s  =
s 
2 2
1− s 2  0←s
=
k 1− k w 1←w

s  −1
1−

1− = =
2 (1+ s  ) (1− s  ) 0←s

٥
 @Öbj«@Öb‡«@ÖbÌa@Z@ábnç¸a
@fibñm¸aÎ@pbÌbˉ€a @Ô‡‹»€a@ ä–€a@O@‚Ïv‰€a@—rÿfl
‫ﺝ‬

@0799366611

s 32  s3 s − s  s  (٥
 (۸
π − s3 π ←s s2 2 s 0 ←s

( s − 2 ) ( s3−s ) s  =
3

=
3 π
2
π − s3 π ←s s2 2 s 0 ←s

s − s2 2 −
( s3 − π ) 21  =
3

1− =  s  s  2 × s 0 ←s
2 π − s3 π ←s
1 × 2 − ×=
s
3
=2 1−
s + π4 
 (۹
4 − s π ←s
π s  − s   (٦

( ( s + 4 ) − 2 )
4 3
s 0 ←s

= s − s
π π

−s s  =
π
4 π ←s 1
s − π4 
4


3
s 0 ←s

ss−s  =
=1− π=
4 − s π ←s

s × s  0 ←s
4 3
s
s  +1× ( s  −1) s   =
3 (۱۰
s  +1
2 − s 2 ←s 3
s × s  0 ←s
π −π  s 2 ×s 
2 =
1 = 
 
s =
2 − s 2 ←s 2 ( s +1) × 3
s × s 0 ←s

1
π
− π2  s  −1S  (۷
− sπ  2− s 
s
s − 2
π π
2
= −s = s
π2 0 ←s

s  +1S × s  −1S  =
2 ←s 2 ←s
s − 2
π π
s2
π 2 − sπ s  +1S s 0 ←s

s2 ×1 = s 2  −1S  =
s  +1S ( s ) 0←s
2− s
(2 − s ) π
2 ←s
( )
s
=
π = s2 ×1 =
4 2− s 2 ←s ( S ) 0 ←s
2 ( s )
1− s−   1 s 
2S (2S ) ( s ) −0←s 2S (2S ) ( s ) +0←s
= =

‫ﻏﻳﺭ ﻣﻭﺟﻭﺩﺓ‬ s  −1S ∴

s 0 ←s

٦
 @Öbj«@Öb‡«@ÖbÌa@Z@ábnç¸a
@fibñm¸aÎ@pbÌbˉ€a @Ô‡‹»€a@ ä–€a@O@‚Ïv‰€a@—rÿfl
‫ﺝ‬

@0799366611

@Z@HQSI@fibrfl s   (۱۱

0> s  s2  π − s π 3 ←s
3
2
s 
 [1+ s=
 π 3 + w = s ⇐ π − s = w : ‫ﻧﻔﺭﺽ‬
=0 s ] ( s )R‫( ﺍﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ‬۲ 3
s

w =π − s ⇐
0< s 
0← w  π 3 ← s
3 3
s

( π 3 + w )
0 = s ‫ ( ﻋﻧﺩ‬s )R‫ﺍﺑﺣﺙ ﻓﻲ ﺍﺗﺻﺎﻝ‬
: ‫ﺍﻟﺣﻝ‬ w =
0 ←w
1 = [1+0] = (0)R 3
( π 3 w+ π 3 w )  =
1 s2    = 
2
s
= 1 s
= w
s 0 ←s
− s s + 0 ←s 0 ←w

− 
3
1 = ( s )R =3− w=
0 ←s w 0 ←w
( s )R = (0)R 3

π + s  2 s  (۱۲
0 ←s
2

1 = s ‫ ( ﻣﺗﺻﻝ ﻋﻧﺩﻣﺎ‬s )R∴ π −s π ←s

@Z@HQTI@fibrfl s  2π : ‫ﻧﺿﻳﻑ ﻭﻧﻁﺭﺡ‬

s h2   s  2π + s  2π + s  2π + s  2 s  =
0≠ s   π −s π ←s π −s π ←s
2
s  = ( s )R(۱
0 s  3 h2 + 2 s4 1+ s  2π + ( π − s ) s   =
2 2

 π − s π ←s π −s π ←s
( h ) ‫ ﻓﻣﺎ ﻗﻳﻣﺔ‬، 0 = s ‫ ( ﻣﺗﺻﻝ ﻋﻧﺩﻣﺎ‬s )R‫ﻭﻛﺎﻥ‬

1− s  × (1+ s  ) π  + (π + s ) (π − s ) s   =
: ‫ﺍﻟﺣﻝ‬ 2

( s )R = (0)R 1− s  π − s π ←s π −s π ←s

sh 
0 ←s

 1− s 2  2π  + (π 2) π  =
2
= 3 h2 + 2 (0)4
(  )
2
s 0 ←s 1− s ( π − s ) π ←s

0 = 2 h − 3 h2 ⇐ 2 h = 3 h2 ( s 2 − ) 2π  + π 2− =
1
2 = h  0 = h ⇐0 = (1− h2) 2 h ⇐ (2 − ) (π − s ) π ←s

( ( s − π )( s − π )− ) 2π  + π 2− =
(2 − ) (π − s ) π ←s

π 2− = 0× 2π + π 2− =

۷
 ‫‪@Öbj«@Öb‡«@ÖbÌa@Z@ábnç¸a‬‬
‫‪@fibñm¸aÎ@pbÌbˉ€a‬‬ ‫‪@Ô‡‹»€a@ ä–€a@O@‚Ïv‰€a@—rÿfl‬‬
‫ﺝ‬

‫‪@0799366611‬‬
‫‪(1) 8= [+ h 2‬‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﻓﻣﺎ ﻗ�ﻳﻡ ) ‪( f‬‬ ‫‪(۲‬ﺍﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ‪8 + s2 = ( s )R‬‬
‫‪( s )R  = ( s )R ‬‬ ‫‪1+ sf + 2 s‬‬
‫‪−‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬

‫= ‪[+ s h ‬‬
‫‪s6 ‬‬
‫‪4 ←s‬‬ ‫‪4 ←s‬‬
‫ﺑﺣﻳﺙ ﻳﻛﻭﻥ ﻣﺗﺻﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ) ‪( p‬‬
‫‪−‬‬
‫‪4 ←s‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬
‫‪4 ←s‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺣﻝ ‪:‬‬
‫= ‪(2) [+ s h‬‬
‫‪24‬‬ ‫ﻳﺟﺏ ﺍﻥ ﻳﻛﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﻣﻘﺎﻡ ≠ ﺻﻔﺭ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻌﻧﻲ ﺍﻟﻣﻣﻳﺯ > ﺻﻔﺭ‬
‫ﺑﺣﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﻌﺎﺩﻟﺗﻳﻥ )‪ (۱‬ﻭ )‪: (۲‬‬
‫‪ 8 h‬‬
‫‪0 > [h4 − 2 f‬‬
‫=‬‫=[ ‪8−‬‬
‫‪0 > 4 − 2 f ⇐0 > 1×1×4 − 2 f‬‬
‫‪@Z@HQVI@fibrfl‬‬ ‫‪(22 − )  f‬‬ ‫ﻗﻳﻡ‬
‫‪h<s‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪s −2 ‬‬
‫‪ [5 + s ]‬‬
‫‪ (۱‬ﺍﺫﺍ ﻛ���������������ﺎﻥ‪ = ( s )R‬‬
‫‪h≥s‬‬ ‫‪@ Z@HQUI@fibrfl‬‬
‫ﻭﻛ���ﺎﻥ‪ ( s )R‬ﻣﺗﺻ���ﻝ ﻋﻧ���ﺩﻣﺎ ‪ ، h = s‬ﻓﻣ���ﺎ ﻗﻳﻣ���ﺔ ) ‪( h‬‬ ‫‪2> s‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪f − 2 s2‬‬
‫‪2− s ‬‬
‫ﺑﺣﻳﺙ ‪w  h‬‬ ‫‪4> s ≥2 ‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫ﺍﺫﺍ ﻛ��ﺎﻥ‪( s )R‬‬
‫= ‪[+ s h ‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺣﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪4≤ s ‬‬ ‫‪s6‬‬
‫‪( s )R = ( s )R‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫ﻭﻛﺎﻥ‪ ( s )R‬ﻣﺗﺻﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ) ‪ ، ( p‬ﻓﻣﺎ ﻗﻳﻡ ‪[  f  h‬‬
‫‪−‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬

‫= ‪[5 + s ] ‬‬
‫‪s −2 ‬‬
‫‪h ←s‬‬ ‫‪h ←s‬‬

‫‪−‬‬
‫‪h ←s‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬
‫‪h ←s‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺣﻝ ‪:‬‬
‫‪5 +1− h = h − 2‬‬ ‫ﺑﻣﺎ ﺍﻥ ﺍﻻﻗﺗﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺗﺻﻝ ﻓﺈﺫﺍً ‪ ( s )R ‬ﻣﻭﺟﻭﺩﺓ‬
‫‪−‬‬
‫‪2 ←s‬‬
‫‪4+ h = h −2‬‬ ‫‪f − 2 s2 ‬‬
‫ﻣﻭﺟﻭﺩﺓ‬
‫ﺍﻣﺎ ‪1− = h ⇐ h2 = 2− ⇐ 4 + h = h − 2 :‬‬ ‫‪2 − s − 2 ←s‬‬
‫ﺍﻭ ‪ 0= 6 ⇐ h + h− = 6 ⇐ 4 − h− = h − 2 :‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻳﺳﺎﻭﻱ ﺻﻔﺭ ﻓﺈﻥ ﺍﻟﺑﺳﻁ ﻳﺳﺎﻭﻱ ﺻﻔﺭ‬
‫‪2> s‬‬ ‫‪ 4+ 3 s‬‬ ‫‪8 = f ⇐0 = f − 2 s2 ‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪ (۲‬ﺍﺫﺍ ﻛ�������������ﺎﻥ‪ = ( s )R‬‬ ‫‪−‬‬
‫‪2 ←s‬‬
‫‪2≤ s‬‬
‫‪( s )R  = ( s )R ‬‬
‫‪s5‬‬
‫‪2> s‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪s‬‬ ‫‪−‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬

‫‪ 2+ s‬‬
‫‪2 ←s‬‬ ‫‪2 ←s‬‬
‫ﻭﻛ���������������������ﺎﻥ ‪ = ( s ) i‬‬
‫‪2≤ s‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪8 − s2 = [+ s h ‬‬
‫‪2‬‬

‫= ‪ ، ( s ) i + ( s )R‬ﺍﺑﺣ�����ﺙ ﻓ�����ﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﻛ�����ﺎﻥ ‪( s ) g‬‬ ‫‪2 − s − 2 ←s‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬

‫‪2 ←s‬‬

‫ﺍﻻﺗﺻﺎﻝ ﻋﻧﺩﻣﺎ ‪2 = s‬‬ ‫=‪(4 − 2 s )2 ‬‬ ‫‪[+ h 2‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺣﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪2− s‬‬ ‫‪−‬‬
‫‪2 ←s‬‬
‫= ‪ 2‬ﻷﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻼﺣ������ﻅ ﺍﻥ‪ ( s )R‬ﻏﻳ������ﺭ ﻣﺗﺻ������ﻝ ﻋﻧ������ﺩﻣﺎ ‪s‬‬
‫‪= [+ h 2‬‬
‫‪(2 + s ) (2 − s ) 2‬‬
‫‪( s )R ≠ (2)R‬‬ ‫‪2− s‬‬ ‫‪−‬‬
‫‪2 ←s‬‬
‫‪2 ←s‬‬

‫‪۸‬‬
 ‫‪@Öbj«@Öb‡«@ÖbÌa@Z@ábnç¸a‬‬
‫‪@fibñm¸aÎ@pbÌbˉ€a‬‬ ‫‪@Ô‡‹»€a@ ä–€a@O@‚Ïv‰€a@—rÿfl‬‬
‫ﺝ‬

‫‪@0799366611‬‬
‫ﺭﺍﺑﻌﺎ ً ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻧﺗﻳﺟﺔ ﺍﻟﻧﻬﺎﺋﻳﺔ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻋﻧﺩﻫﺎ ﻧﻧﻔﺫ ﺍﻟﻌﻣﻠﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺣﺳﺎﺑﻳﺔ )ﺍﻟﺟﻣﻊ( ‪:‬‬

‫‪ ( s )R‬ﻣﺗﺻﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪{3} − p‬‬ ‫‪2> s‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬

‫‪s +4 + 3 s ‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪ =i +R= g‬‬
‫‪ ،‬ﺍﺑﺣ���ﺙ ﻓ���ﻲ ﺍﺗﺻ���ﺎﻝ‬ ‫= ‪9 − s3‬‬
‫‪ (۲‬ﺍﺫﺍ ﻛ��ﺎﻥ‪( s )R‬‬ ‫‪2≤ s‬‬ ‫‪2 + 2 s + s5‬‬

‫‪ ( s )R‬ﻋﻠﻰ ]‪[51‬‬ ‫‪2> s‬‬ ‫‪ 4+ 2 s + 3 s‬‬

‫‪ 2 + s5 + 2 s ‬‬
‫‪ =i +R= g‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺣﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪2≤ s‬‬
‫ﻧﻌﻳﺩ ﺍﻟﺗﻌﺭﻳﻑ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪16 = (2) g‬‬
‫=‪3 = s ⇐0 = 9 −‬‬
‫‪s3‬‬ ‫‪s ) g   16 ( s ) g ‬‬
‫=( ‪16‬‬
‫‪3 > s ≥ 1  s3 − 9‬‬
‫‪−‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬
‫‪2 ←s‬‬ ‫‪2 ←s‬‬

‫‪5 ≥ s ≥ 3  9 − s3‬‬
‫‪ = ( s )R‬‬ ‫∴‪ ( s ) g‬ﻣﺗﺻﻝ ﻋﻧﺩﻣﺎ ‪2 = s‬‬

‫ﺍﻭﻻ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻘﻭﺍﻋﺩ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪@Z@HQWI@fibrfl‬‬

‫‪ ( s )R‬ﻣﺗﺻﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ )‪ (3 1‬ﻷﻧﻪ ﻛﺛﻳﺭ ﺣﺩﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪ (۱‬ﺍﺫﺍ ﻛ���������������������������ﺎﻥ‬

‫‪ ( s )R‬ﻣﺗﺻﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ) ‪ (5 3‬ﻷﻧﻪ ﻛﺛﻳﺭ ﺣﺩﻭﺩ‬

‫‪3≥s‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪64 − 3 s ‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪4 − s  = ( s )R‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫ﺛﺎﻧﻳﺎ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺗﺣﻭﻝ ‪:‬‬
‫‪3<s‬‬ ‫‪s −4‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫=‬
‫=⇐ ‪0 (3 )R‬‬
‫‪3 s‬‬
‫= ‪s3 − 9  0‬‬
‫‪9 − s3 ‬‬
‫ﺍﺑﺣﺙ ﻓﻲ ﺍﺗﺻﺎﻝ‪ ( s )R‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺟﺎﻟﻪ‬
‫=‪0‬‬
‫‪−‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺣﻝ ‪:‬‬
‫∴‪0 ( s )R‬‬
‫‪3 ←s‬‬ ‫‪3 ←s‬‬

‫=‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻻ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻘﻭﺍﻋﺩ ‪:‬‬

‫‪ ( s )R‬ﻣﺗﺻ����ﻝ ﻋﻠ����ﻰ ) ‪ (3  ∞ −‬ﻷﻧ����ﻪ ﻋﻠ����ﻰ ﺻ����ﻭﺭﺓ‬
‫‪3 ←s‬‬

‫∴‪ ( s )R‬ﻣﺗﺻﻝ ﻋﻧﺩ ‪3 = s‬‬

‫ﺛﺎﻟﺛﺎ ‪ :‬ﺍﻻﻁﺭﺍﻑ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺗﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﺳﺑﻲ ﻣﻌﺭﻑ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺟﺎﻟﻪ‬

‫‪1= s‬‬ ‫‪ ( s )R‬ﻣﺗﺻﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ) ‪ ( ∞  3‬ﻷﻧﻪ ﻛﺛﻳﺭ ﺣﺩﻭﺩ‬

‫‪5= s‬‬
‫‪6 = (5)R‬‬ ‫‪6 = (1)R‬‬ ‫ﺛﺎﻧﻳﺎ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺗﺣﻭﻝ ‪:‬‬
‫‪6= 9 − s3 ‬‬ ‫‪6 s3 − 9 ‬‬
‫=‬ ‫=⇐ ‪= (3 )R‬‬
‫‪37‬‬ ‫‪3 s‬‬
‫‪s )R   1 ( s )R ‬‬
‫‪−‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬
‫‪5 ←s‬‬ ‫‪1 ←s‬‬
‫=‬‫=( ‪37‬‬
‫‪ R‬ﻣﺗﺻﻝ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﻳﺳﺎﺭ‬ ‫‪ R‬ﻣﺗﺻﻝ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﻳﻣﻳﻥ‬ ‫‪−‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬

‫∴ ‪ ( s )R‬ﻏﻳﺭ ﻣﻭﺟﻭﺩﺓ‬
‫‪3 ←s‬‬ ‫‪3 ←s‬‬

‫ﺭﺍﺑﻌﺎ ً ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻧﺗﻳﺟﺔ ﺍﻟﻧﻬﺎﺋﻳﺔ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪3 ←s‬‬

‫∴‪ ( s )R‬ﻏﻳﺭ ﻣﺗﺻﻝ ﻋﻧﺩ ‪3 = s‬‬

‫‪ ( s )R‬ﻣﺗﺻﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ]‪[51‬‬ ‫ﺛﺎﻟﺛﺎ ‪ :‬ﺍﻻﻁﺭﺍﻑ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻻ ﻳﻭﺟﺩ‬

‫‪۹‬‬