Seela Course

‫‪0777180233‬‬ ‫‪Seela Course‬‬ ‫كورس س يل‬ ‫عماد الفناطسه‬
‫مكثف اللغة االنجليزية ‪2020‬‬

‫للفصلين األول والثاني‬
‫األربعاء والخميس (والجمعة) ‪2020 / 5 /22 – 20‬‬
‫اللهم يا معلم إبراهيم علمنا‪ ،‬ويا مفهم سليمان‬

‫فهمنا‪ ،‬ويا مؤتي لقمان الحكمة آتنا الحكمة‬
‫وفصل الخطاب‪.‬‬
0777180233 Seela Course ‫كورس س يل‬ ‫عماد الفناطسه‬
Grammars
Tenses ‫األزمـنـــة‬
The Simple present ‫المضارع البسيط‬
‫*القاعدة‬:
V.1 Doesn’t +V.1

‫فاعل‬ ‫فاعل‬
V.1 + s – es Don’t + V.1
Has is
‫فاعل‬ ‫فاعل‬ are
Have am
always, usually, every / each+( day / year…), sometimes, often : ‫*الدالالت‬
rarely, frequently, seldom, daily, weekly, monthly, yearly….
.‫ أي جملة ال تحتوي على دليل يكون زمنها مضارع بسيط‬:‫مالحظة‬
‫أمثلة على النموذج الوزاري‬
1. Children often …………..use computers better than their parents

(are using, would use, use, use)
2. Every twelve months, the Earth ………….the Sun.
(will circle, circled, has circled, circles)
3. Students Jordan……………….to school on Fridays and Saturdays.
(don’t go, doesn’t go, went, hasn’t gone)
4. The human body …………….of many interacting systems of organs
(has contained, contain, is containing, contains)
5. Our English textbook………….six modules. Each module has two units.
(contain, is containing, has been contained, contains)
6. My family …………….. a trip to Europe every year.

(2019)
( plans, was being planned, would plan, is planned)
7. Jordanian students …………….school at the beginning of September every
year.
( will start, starts, will have stated, start)
The Present Continuous ‫المضارع المستمر‬
:‫*القاعدة‬
‫ فاعل‬is / are / am + V.ing
now, right now, at the moment, look!, listen! :‫*الدالالت‬
1. At the moment, people aged 16-30 ……………… the most smart phones.
(buys, are buying, is buying, will buy)
2. The workers……………………..at the moment. They're on a break.

(work, have been working, are working, is working)
3. Rashid...................... his lunch in the cafeteria right now

( has, have, is having, are having)
4. My brother ................................ English right now.

( aren’t studying, studies, isn’t studying, have been studying)
5. Look! The pupils ................................ the school yard now.

( have cleaned, has been cleaning, is cleaning, are cleaning)
The Present Perfect ‫المضارع التام‬
‫ فاعل‬has / have + V.3
:‫*الدالالت‬
since, (for + time), yet, so far, ever, never, recently, lately, already, just
1. The children.. ……………in the yard for two hours.

(is playing, have been playing, play, has been playing)
2. The children ……… already ……… a sandcastle on the beach.
(has built, have been building, have built, are building)
3. The government ……..recently ..........hard to raise the citizen's awareness
of human rights.
(have been working, are working, will work, has worked)
4. I …………………my homework yet, so I can't watch TV
(haven't finished, aren’t finished, won’t finish, didn’t finish)
5. Ayman ………………..to Paris for a week. He'll be back tomorrow.
( goes, has gone, have gone, will go)
The Present Perfect ‫المضارع التام‬
‫ فاعل‬has / have + been + V.ing
:‫ نفس دالالت المضارع التام باإلضافة الى‬:‫*الدالالت‬
( all + time ) All morning, all week, all Friday…etc

1. Hey, you………..… the computer all day, you should really take a break
now.
(has been repairing, will repair, am repairing, have been repairing)
2. Nadia ………….…her homework for two hours. She will be finished very
soon.
(has been doing, have done, will do, is doing)
3. The police sergeant……………………..two people so far today.
(have investigated, investigated, has investigated, will be investigating)
4. I am really tired. I................................ very well recently.
( haven’t slept, don’t sleep, wouldn’t sleep, hasn’t slept)
5. Have you ever………………….Mexico ?
(visited, is visiting, visits, will visit)
**********************************
The Past Simple ‫الماضي البسيط‬

- V.2 (develop: developed/ see: saw/ take: took...)
‫فاعل‬ - Didn’t+V.1
- Was/were
last, yesterday, ago, 1845, in the past :‫*الدالالت‬
1. In 1943, a businessman ………. the world only needed three computers.
(says, said, is saying, would have said)
2. In the past, people.............most letters by hand. These days they are usually
typed.
(write, were writing, wrote, have been writing)
3. My grandfather …………….. from 1890 to 1976.

(2019)
( live, is living, live, will be living)
4. Sara...............well last night because there was a lot of noise.
(haven’t slept, sleeps, didn’t sleep, was sleeping)
5. Hatem’s father………...last year. He had worked for the same company all his
life.
(retires, retired, will retire, is going to retire)
The Past Continuous ‫الماضي المستمر‬

‫فاعل‬ Was / were + V.ing
while , when :‫*الدالالت‬

:‫ جملتين‬/ ‫ زمنين‬/ ‫==> جملة الماضي المستمر تتكون من شقين‬
V.2 (While ‫ فاعل‬was/ were + V.ing) V.2
was/ were + V.ing (When ‫ فاعل‬V.2 was/ were + V.ing

1. I ………………. an email when my laptop switched itself off.
( write, was writing, had written, will write)
2. While we ………………… a movie, the screen went blank.
( watched, were watching, was watching, would be watched)
3. When Tariq …………….., we were having lunch.
( arrives, arrived, was arriving, had been arriving)
4. My dad fell off the ladder while he………....the carport.
(was painting, were painting, will paint, painted)
5. The students in my class................about their achievements in science when

the bell suddenly rang.
( was talking, will be talking, were talking, had talked)
6. I was driving to work when the engine ……………. Working.
(2019)
( is stopped, was stopped , stopped, were stopping)
7. While my father ……………. a book, our neighbor came to visit us.
(2019)
( is read, reads, was reading, is being read)
The Past Perfect ‫الماضي التام‬
‫فاعل‬ Had + V.3

after, before, by the time, by + past time (by 2010) : ‫*الدالالت‬
:‫ جملتين‬/ ‫ زمنين‬/ ‫==> جملة الماضي التام تتكون من شقين‬
V.2 (After ‫ فاعل‬had +V.3) V.2
had +V.3 (before ‫فاعل‬ V.2) had +V.3
By the time
(By 2015 had +V.3)

1. Mohammad ………………………..his emails before he started work.
(checked, had checked, is checking, was checking)
2. The blue car crossed the street after the lights ………………..…..red.
(had turned, has turned, is turning, turns)
3. By 2010 CE, companies ……..….more smart phones than PCs for the first
time.
(had sold, sold, will be sold, sells)
4. They had been sure that everything was okay before they.................their flat.
(leaves, left, were leaving, have left)
5. After Hatem……….......the document, viruses crashed his computer.
(saved, have saved, had saved, is saving)
6. They………………….the party before he arrived.
(finish, had finished, has finished, finishing)
‫ على التحويل‬Activity Book ‫ في‬7 ‫مثال موجود في ص‬
1. Mohammed checked his emails, and then he started work.
Before Mohammad ………………………………………………………
2. Tala took three English courses in the British Council, and then she travel
to Britian to study medicine. ‫مثال الوزارة الوحيد‬
Before Tala ………………………………………………………………
The Past Perfect Continuous ‫الماضي التام المستمر‬
had + been + V.ing ‫فاعل‬

.‫الماضي التام المستمر ليس له دالالت خاصة به وإنما هو زمن متطفل على األزمنة األخرى‬
:‫هناك مالحظتين يجب االنتباه لهما وهما كاآلتي‬

‫المالحظة األولى‪ :‬هناك دالالت مشتركة بين األزمنة وهي مصدر إزعاج للطالب والتعامل معها كاآلتي‪:‬‬
‫‪Since‬‬ ‫‪has/have+V.3‬‬ ‫المضارع التام‬
‫‪For + time‬‬ ‫‪has/have+been+Ving‬‬ ‫المضارع التام المستمر‬
‫‪All + time‬‬ ‫‪had + been +V.ing‬‬ ‫الماضي التام المستمر‬
‫هذه دالالت مشتركة بين ثالثة أزمنة‪ ,‬وفي أسئلة الوزارة ال يمكن أن تجتمع الثالثة أزمنة معا‪ ..‬فما‬
‫عليك إال أن تختار أي زمن من الثالثة أزمنة وستكون اإلجابة صحيحة‪ ...‬انظر إلى األمثلة الوزارية‬
‫التالية‪:‬‬
‫‪1. Nadia ……………….... her homework for two hours.‬‬ ‫)‪(2019‬‬

‫)‪( had done, have been doing, has been doing, had been done‬‬
‫‪2. Hind's parents ………….... for her call all morning.‬‬

‫)‪( waited, wait, had been waiting, will be waiting‬‬
‫‪3. She..........................extremely quiet since her husband died.‬‬

‫)‪(is, has been, was, will be‬‬
‫‪4. I............already……….my salary and it's two weeks before pay day.‬‬
‫)‪(am spending, was spending , have spent, has been spending‬‬
‫المالحظة الثانية ‪ :‬وجود دليلين في الجملة مزعج للطالب أثناء اإلجابة‪.‬‬

‫الحل‪ :‬إذا جاء دليلين لزمنين مختلفين ( مضارع و ماضي ) عليك أنت تختار الماضي الن زمن‬
‫الجملة حينها‬
‫سيكون بالماضي‪ .‬وإذا جاء دليلين لزمنين مختلفين ( مضارع و مستقبل ) عليك أنت تختار المستقبل‬
‫الن زمن‬
‫الجملة حينها سيكون بالمستقبل‪ ....‬أنظر إلى األمثلة الوزارية التالية‪:‬‬
‫‪1. My uncle …………….. working at the company for five years when he got a‬‬
‫)‪promotion. (2019‬‬
‫) ‪( is, have been, had been, will be‬‬
‫‪2. Fatima ………… her work for two hours before she left the house.‬‬
‫)‪(2019‬‬
‫)‪( am doing, is doing, had been doing, have been doing‬‬
3. My brother………………….for seven hours last night.

(has slept, sleeps, is sleeping, slept)
4. When Mr. Mahmoud arrived, he was exhausted. He ...................... for five

days.
5.
(have been climbing, is climbing, were climbing, had been climbing)
The Future Simple ‫المستقبل البسيط‬
:‫المستقبل البسيط له قاعدتان وهما‬
:‫*قاعدة‬
1. ‫ فاعل‬will (‘ll) + V.1 ‫مجرد‬ (will not = won’t)
2. ‫ فاعل‬is/are/am +going to +V.1 ‫مجرد‬
tomorrow, next + time (next week, next year…), 2025, in the future, soon
‫ما الفرق بين القاعدتين؟؟؟‬

spontaneous decision ‫ تستخدم عند اتخاذ قرار مفاجئ‬:‫القاعدة األولى‬
future actions without evidence ‫أو توقع شيء في المستقبل بدون دليل‬
Future plan ‫ تستخدم عندما يكون هناك خطط مستقبلية‬:‫القاعدة الثانية‬
Predictions based on an evidence ‫أو توقعات مستقبلية مبنية على دليل‬
: ‫لكن حسب القواعد نميز بين القاعدتين بوجود الكلمات التالية‬
Think, hope, perhaps, maybe, probably ➔ will +V.1 ‫مجرد‬

1. In 2022, I think people ……….. more hybrid cars.

(buys, will buy, are going to buy, bought, has bought)
2. Our neighbors ……………. to their new flat next month.

(would move, will move, moving, is moving)
3. There. …….a growth in the number of older people buying smart phones in
the future.
(are , have been, had been, will be)
4. I think I………………..a holiday next year.

( will have, has, are going to have, would have gone)
5. Look at the black sky! It ……….. to rain.

( was going, are going, is going, went)
6. I think humans ……………… to Mars 2070.

(2019)
(will travel, were going to travel, have travelled, had been travelled)
7. According to Kate’s schedule, she ……… her business partner next Tuesday.
(2019)
( would be met, will be met, was going to meet, is going to meet)
8. Look! The plane …………. To take off. (2019)

( go, is going, was going, were going)
The Future Continuous ‫المستقبل المستمر‬
:‫*قاعدة‬
‫فاعل‬ will + be+ V.ing

This time + ‫( دليل مستقبل‬this time next week / tomorrow / 2030…)
In ( ‫ ) رقم‬time (in thirty years’ time / in five weeks’ time..)
1. This time next year, they ………………..for their final exams.

(will be preparing, are prepared, will prepare, prepare)
2. Don't phone me at seven. we.................. dinner with my family.

( have had, have, were having, will be having)
3. We won't be home tomorrow night. We will……….. the football match at the

stadium.
( be watching, watched, had watched, is watching)
4. In thirty years' time, scientists……………. a cure for cancer.

(have, has, will be having, were having)
5. What will we ……………….in ten years’ time?

(be doing, do, did, have been done)
6. This time next year, students.........for their final exams.

( had prepare, prepared, will be preparing, have been preparing)
7. The day after tomorrow, our neighbors……………their apartment.

( have moved, would be moved, are being moved, will be moving)
The Future Perfect ‫المستقبل التام‬

:‫*قاعدة‬
‫ فاعل‬will + have +V.3

By + ‫( دليل مستقبل‬by next November)
By the time + V.1 ( by the time we get to the airport)
By the end of + ‫ ( زمن‬by the end of this day / this moth…)
1. By the end of this month, we……………… in this house for a year.

(have lived, lived, will have lived, are going to live)
2. Will you…………… your homework by seven o'clock? (do)
( have lived, would have lived, live, are living)
3. By this time next year, he...........from university.

(will have graduated, will graduated, going to graduate, has graduated)
4. You can borrow this book next Monday. I................it by then. ‫منهاج‬
( have been finished, will have finished, finishes, finished)
5. By the end of this week, we ……..…… all information of the project. (2019)
( received, were receiving, will have received, is receiving)
6. Next month, our family……………..in this house for a year.

( live, will have lived , were living, lives)
Catenative Verbs ‫األفعال المالحقة‬
Plan ‫يخطط‬, intend ‫ينوي‬, hope ‫يأمل‬, want ‫يريد‬, can’t afford ‫ال يقدر‬
to + V.1 ‫مجرد‬ : ‫هذه االفعال تأتي قبل الفراغ والجواب يكون‬
1. Our school hopes …. enough money to build a new library.

( raising, to raise, raises, will raise )
2. Many hospitals plan ……….. robots to help nurses in the future.
( will use, will be using, to use, used)
3. I intend …………. for a job when I finish university.
( to apply, applying, has applied, is applying)
4. I can't afford ………….. a new mobile.
( buys, to buy, would be applying, applies)
5. They want Ali ………… after the pets while they are abroad.
(looks, look, to look, was looking)
The Active & Passive Voice

‫المبني للمعلوم والمبني للمجهول‬
‫معلوم‬Active ‫مجهول‬Passive
1. Simple Present (V.1) / Don’t – Doesn’t Is, are, am + V.3
2. Simple Past (V.2) / didn’t Was, were + V.3
3. Has, have +V.3 Has, have+ been + V.3
4. Had + V.3 Had + been + V.3
5. Is, are, am +V.ing Is, are, am + being +V.3
6. Was, were + V.ing Was, were + being + V.3
7. Modal + V.1 ‫مجرد‬ Modal + be + V.3
The Modals = will, would, shall, should, may, might, can, could, must, has to,
have to, had to, ought to, be going to.
‫سؤال اعد كتابة‬
1. They design megaprojects to encourage economic growth

Megaprojects ……………………………………………………………
2. My parents have saved enough money to fund our university courses. ‫وزارة‬
Enough money. …………………………………………………………..
3. Safwan usually discharges my laptop. ‫وزارة‬

My laptop…………………………………………………………..
4. Somebody has found my missing laptop.

My missing Laptop....................................................................................
5. Mobile companies produce very sophisticated devices these days.
Very sophisticated devices ……………………………………………

: ‫سؤال ضع دائرة‬
‫ فلذلك نتعامل معه‬,‫من المهم معرفة أن سؤال المبني للمجهول يأتي على صيغة ضع دائرة مع سؤال األزمنة‬
.‫على بطريقة تعاملنا مع األزمنة تماما‬
1. Last month, many students…………… as members in the English club.
(was elected, were elected, are elected)
2. I'm afraid that my laptop..........by somebody else yesterday.
(was used, are used, will use)
3. All the reservations..... ....by the wedding planner last year
(are made, were made, have made, has been made)
4. Last month, many students...............as members in the English club.
(was elected, were elected, are elected)
5. Many galloons of fresh milk ………………. every day
( are drunk, is drinking, drank, were drunk)
6. Three of my articles …………….. last month in the local newspaper. (2019)
( have published, has been published, will be published, were published)
7. Experts think that one day smart phones ………… to our skins in the future.
(2019)
(attached, will be attached, were attached)
8. Many new parks …………… in my town last year. (2019)
( was built, were built, would build, have built)

Conditionals (if-clause)
‫الجملة الشرطية‬
‫تتكون الجملة الشرطية من جملة الشرط وجملة جواب الشرط‬
)‫زمن المضارع البسيط مهم جدا في هذه القاعدة (سأوضحه بطريقة مبسطة جدا‬
A. Zero conditional : To describe something that always happens after a certain

action or event. (an inevitable consequence)
If +subject + ‫ فعل مضارع بسيط‬........... , subject + ‫ فعل مضارع بسيط‬..........
1. If plants don't get enough water, they die.

2. Water turns to ice if the temperature falls below zero.
3. You get water if you mix hydrogen and oxygen.
4. If it rains, the grass gets wet. –
5. If you press the button, the light comes on.
‫شرح مبسط للمضارع البسيط‬
)‫(مفرد‬V.1 +s/es
‫فاعل‬ )‫(جمع‬V.1 ‫مجرد‬
)‫ (مفرد‬Doesn’t + ‫مجرد‬
‫فاعل‬ )‫ (جمع‬Don’t + ‫مجرد‬
)‫ (مفرد‬has
‫فاعل‬ )‫ (جمع‬have
)‫ (مفرد‬is
‫فاعل‬ )‫ (جمع‬are
(I) am
B. First conditional: To describe a future outcome of a certain future action or

event.
If + subject + ‫ فعل مضارع بسيط‬............... , subject + will/can /may +V.1 ‫مجرد‬
1. If the book isn’t too expensive, I will buy it.

2. His mother will be happy if he wins the prize.
3. If we don't save enough money, we won't travel to Turkey.
(won't=will not)
:‫أمثلة على ما ورد على هذه القواعد في الدورات السابقة‬
1. You won't buy a new apartment unless you………enough money.

(save, saves, is saving).
2. If one presses that button, the picture………………
(moved, moves, would move)
3. You won't get a job in France unless you……….. French
(speak, speaks, is speaking, spoke)
Press that button to make the picture move. (moves) Zero Conditionals
If you ………………………………………………………………….
C. Second conditional
If + subject ‫فعل ماضي بسيط‬ ............ , subject + would /could /might +V.1 ‫مجرد‬
1. If Ali studied hard, he would get good grades.

2. If Ali didn't study hard, he wouldn't get good grades.
3. She would visit us if she had more time.
4. If you took a taxi, you could arrive on time.
:‫أمثلة مشابهة لما ورد في الدورات السابقة على القاعدة الثانية‬
- You should practice English regularly to master the language.

If…………………………………………………………………...
- You shouldn’t postpone the appointment with the dentist.

If …………………………………………………………………...
1. When you heat water to 100°C, it…………………….

(boils, boiled, would boil, boil)
2. What ………………..…… to your family if you were to die in an accident?

(would happen, will happen, happen, happens)
3. If Mum ………………….. here, she would know what to do.

(is, was, be, will be)
4. If I ………………. to bed late, I feel dreadful in the morning.
( went, goes, had gone, go)
5. I ……………….. about this issue if I were you.

(would not worry, would worry not, will not worry)
6. 7- If someone ……………..… me the money, I'd buy a car tomorrow.

(give, gives, had given, gave )
8- If I were in that position, I ………………. legal advice.

(will get, would get, would have got, gets)
7. If she ………. well in her exams, she will go to college in October.

( do, did, does, had done )
8. If you do that again, I …………….………. you.
( will hit, would hit, would have hit)
9. I will give you twenty dinars if ……………..……. my computer for me.
( fixes, fixed, had fixed, fix)
‫تمرين وليس قاعدة‬
Modals Verbs of possibility
Key Words Modal

Necessary / not necessary Have to
don’t / doesn’t have to
Not allowed Mustn’t
Perhaps/ may be/ possible/ might
probable
Sure / certain must
..‫ وهنا اقتصرت الحل على ما طرح في الكتاب فقط‬Activity Book ‫ في‬7 ‫األمثلة التالية موجودة في صفحة‬
.‫عليك كطالب أن تعرف طريقة الحل فقط‬
1- It isn’t necessary to switch off the screen.
You……………………………………………….………………………..……
2- You are not allowed to touch this machine.
You………………………………………..……………..…………….…..……
3- Perhaps Issa’s phone is broken.
Issa's phone ………………………………………………..…………...………
4. It is possible that Sami likes rice more than salad.
Sami………………………………………………………………..……….…..
5. You are not allowed to open this file.
You…………………………………………………….………………………..
6. Perhaps Manal is not happy with her new job.
Manal……………………………………..……………………………………..
Reported Speech
‫الكالم المنقول‬
2019 ‫همم جدا ومتوقع ألنه مل يرد يف الوزارة‬
: ‫عند تحويل الجملة من مباشر إلى غير مباشر يجب االنتباه لوجود ثالثة أشياء للتحويل‬
)‫ الفعل (أول فعل بعد الفاعل مباشرة‬.1

.‫ الضمائر‬.2
‫ الظروف‬.3
"I have breakfast in the hotel every morning."
Maysoon said / told that she had breakfast in the hotel every morning.
* "If you listen to me, you will get over your trouble."
Ashraf told Mariam that if she listened to him, she would get over her trouble.
‫ ونستطيع التعرف على الدرس في االمتحان من خالل‬... ‫ورد هذا الدرس فقط على صيغة أعد كتبة الجملة‬
‫ في بداية جملة‬said / told / reassured/ claimed… ‫" ووجود كلمة‬....." ‫وجود عالمتي االقتباس‬
.‫الحل‬
:‫ جدول األفعال‬.1
is, am was Will, can, may, shall Would, could, might,

should
are Was or were Would, could,
‫ال نحولها وننزلها كما هي‬
might, should
Has, have had must Had to
Don’t / doesn’t Didn’t V.1 (kill, write…) V.2 (killed, wrote…)
Didn’t + Base Hadn’t + V.3 V.2 ( played, went..) Had+V.3 (had
Was, were Had been played..)
:‫ جدول الظروف‬.2
Direct ‫مباشر‬ Indirect ‫غير مباشر‬ Direct ‫مباشر‬ Indirect ‫غير مباشر‬
this that now then
these those today that day
-the (week) after
next (week) tonight that night
-the following (week)
-the day before
ago before yesterday
-the previous day
here there tomorrow the next day
-the (week) before
at the moment at that moment last (week) -the previous (week)
. ‫) ضمائر فقط‬9( ‫ عدد الضمائر المطلوب تحويلها هي‬:‫ جدول الضمائر‬.3
Direct Indirect Direct Indirect Direct Indirect

I He, she We They You He, she, I, we, they
Me Him, her Our Their You Him, her, me, us, them
my His, her Us them your His, her, my, our, their
‫ مذكر أو‬: ‫ االسم األول في بداية جملة الحل‬/ ‫( بناء على المتكلم‬I, me, my) ‫يعتمد تحول الضمائر‬
‫مؤنث‬
➔“I have to me the book in order to put it back in my library”
‫مذكر‬
-Hashim told Rawan he had to him the book in order to put it back in his
library.
‫مؤنث‬
-Salwa said that she had to her the book in order to put it back in her library.
: ‫ االسم الثاني في بداية جملة الحل‬/ ‫( بناء على المخاطب‬you, you, your) ‫يعتمد تحول الضمائر‬
Them / ‫اسم‬
‫مذكر‬ ‫مؤنث‬ me us
‫جمع‬
You ‫فاعل‬ He she I we they
You ‫مفعول‬
Him her me us them
‫به‬
Your His her my our their
“You have to bring your books with you tomorrow”
Salwa told Ayman he had to bring his books with him the day after.
Salwa told Laila she had to bring her books with her the day after.
Salwa told me I had to bring my books with me the day after.
Salwa told us we had to bring our books with us the day after.
Salwa told the students they had to bring their books with them the day
after.
Salwa told them they had to bring their books with them the day after.
1. "The engineers are going to design the new highway next month."
The manager said…………………………………………………….……………
2. "My mother will celebrate her birthday next weekend."

Rami said that …………………………………………………………..…………
3. "Children go to the zoo with their parents."

Ali said that ………………………………………………………………………...
4. "The engineers are going to design the new highway next month."
The manager said ……………………………………………………………….
‫أسئلة وزارية من الدورات السابقة‬

5. "We will prepare a presentation about the usage of solar power in the area."
The students said ………………………………………………………………
6. "Some parents take their children to the city park weekly."

Mr. Asmar said …………………………………………………………………….
7. "Schools provide children with basic education."

Safwan said ………………………………………………………………………
8. "Many parents have passwords to monitor their children's surfing certain

websites."
Mr. Kaled said that ……………………………………………… ……………….
9. “ I have studied very hard for the exam” 2019

The student said that ………………………………………………………………
10. “ I’m having dinner with my grandparents.”

Rashid said …………………………………………………………………
‫أمثلة المنهاج‬
Write the sentences from the recording in reported speech.(S.B page
10(4) )
1. "Many computers have filters which stop people seeing certain websites".
He said that……………….…………………………………………………
2. "If they share information on social media with their friends, it might be
accessed by other people, too."
He said that…………………………………………………………………
3. "On social media, you should only connect to people you know well."
He said that……………………………………………………………………
4. "Later we will give you, our dear listeners, information about websites where
you can find more advice on Internet safety."
He said that………………………………………………………………
Derivations
‫االشتقاقات‬
• Noun ‫االسم‬
:‫مقاطع االسم‬
ion, ment, ence, ance, er, or, ness, ism, ogy, cy,dom, age, ist, ies, an, ry.
1. (An, a , the) …………………….
2. ‫بعد احرف الجر‬

(In, on, at, of, with, without, for, from, by, about, under) ………………….
3. ‫بعد ضمائر الملكية‬

(My, your, his , her, its, our, their) …………………….
4. Adjective …………………….
5. Possessive s’ ‫…………………… للملكية‬.

Rama’s …………. Students’……………..
6. This, that, that, these, those …………………….
7. ‫بعد المحددات‬
(One, two, no, some, many, much, any, little, few, several, due to) …………
‫ إذا جاء فراغ في بداية الجملة ولم يأت بعد الفراغ فاصلة نضع اسم‬.8
…………………… of rainforests is illegal in many countries.
(destroy, destruction, destructive, destructively)
:‫مالحظة هامة على االسم‬

‫إذا وضعنا اسم في الفراغ يجب النظر إلى ما بعد الفراغ‬
‫ نحول جوابنا إلى صفة‬, ‫فإذا كان الذي بعد الفراغ اسم‬
-He discovered an………………… document.
( origin, original, originally, originality)
‫أمثلة على االسم‬
1. Jordan has a...............of being a friendly and welcoming country. It is one of

the safest places to visit in the Middle East.
(reputation, reputable, repute, reputational)
2. The newly constructed projects use recycled water which helps

the………………...of the environment.
(sustain, sustainability, sustainable, sustainably )
3. Many candy advertisements are usually presented in an……………..manner in

the TV.
(attractively, attraction, attractive, attract)
4. Do you think the wheel was the most important……………. ever?

(invent, invention, inventor, inventive)
5. We appreciate the opportunity you've given us to learn more about

your…………….
(organize, organized, organization, organizing)
6. This book gives you some……………. suggestions on how to lose weight, and
keep it off.
(practical, practice, practically, practitioner)
7. Many instruments that are still used today in…………...were designed by Arab
scholars.
(operational, operate, operations)
*******************************
• Verb ‫الفعل‬
:‫مقاطع الفعل‬
en, ify, ate, ize/ise
1. Modals: (can, could, will, would, shall,

should, may, might, must) …………………….
2. To …………………….
3. Do, does, did (not) …………………….
-The manager doesn’t ……………..the man’s excuse.

(accept, accepted, acceptance)
-Does she ……………… all the conference procedures?
(organize, organizer, organization, organized)
4. ‫ فاعل‬+ ................................... )‫(بشرط عدم وجود فعل بعد الفراغ‬
A. Many pupils …………….. their tasks on time.

(completed, completion, completely, complete)
B. Bank customers can........... ..the checking accounts instantly through the

electronic
(accessible, accessibly, access)
C. Opinions …………….on the amount of time that should be permitted.
(vary, variation, variable)
***************************
• adjective ‫الصفة‬
‫مقاطع الصفة‬
Ous, ful, ive, ible, able, ic, al, ent, ant, ed, ing,
1. A, an, the ………………. ‫اسم‬
2. Very, so, too, quite ……………….
3. .............................. ‫اسم‬
4. Feel, get, become, look, seem, appear, find ……………….
5. Be ( is, are, am, were, was, been, being) ……………….
)‫ (كررت في الوزارة‬:‫مالحظ هامة على هذه النقطة‬
Be …………………. )‫ صفة‬/ ‫ال يوجد (فعل‬
The picture is ……………….. in that corner.

(beauty, beautiful, beautify, beautification)
The painting was ………………. drawn on that wall.

(skill, skillful, skillfully)
The files you lost are ……………….. important for our project.
(definite, definitely, definition)
6. More, most, less, least ‫صفة‬ / as ‫ صفة‬as

‫أمثلة على الصفة‬
1. The...............system must be linked with requirements of social and economic

development for any country
(educate, educationally, educational)
2. Markets have different types of food which are...........prepared from animal

products.
(artificial, artificially, artifice)
3. Taha Hussein is one of the most…….. writers of the twentieth century.

(influence, influentially, influential)
4. The guards were………....hired to watch over the houses as they were being
built
(originally, origin, original)
*******************************
• Adverb ‫ الحال‬/ ‫الظرف‬
‫ إذا جاء فراغ في بداية الجملة وتبع الفراغ فاصلة نضع ظرف‬.1
-………………………, Jordanians slay sheep in their wedding parties.
(tradition, traditionally, tradition)
:‫ يأتي الظرف بين فعلين‬.2

-The man has………………….. passed all the competition stages.
( succeed, success, successfully, successful)
‫فعل ظرف فاعل‬ : ‫ يأتي الظرف بين الفاعل والفعل‬.3

-The dancer ……………….. made many amazing movements.
(attraction, attracted, attractively, attractive)
:‫ يأتي الظرف في نهاية الجملة إذا لم يسبقه شيء يساعدني على اإلجابة‬.4
-Salwa speaks English ……………………………..
( fluent, fluently, fluency)
‫ وما بعدها يكون متشابها على األغلب‬and / or ‫ ما قبل‬: ‫المالحظة األخيرة‬

-That old horse still has power and …………………….
(energize, energy, energetic, energetically)
-The doctors advise us to eat vegetable and …………………sports.

(practice, practical, practically)
‫جميع أسئلة الوزارة في الدورات السابقة‬
Choose the suitable item from those given in the brackets:
1. Maha shows great………for her new job as a lawyer in the court.

(enthusiasm, enthusiastic, enthusiastically)
2. Our national team is now well- ………….for the second round of the
competition.
(qualify, qualification, qualified)
3. With children, it is important to…………………..the right balance between

love and discipline.
(achieve, achieved, achievable)
4. Language.....................is becoming an important requirement for many jobs.

(proficient, proficiently, proficiency)
5. My father often talks about what he did in his……………..

(young, youth, younger)
6. Khalid is a very……… and adaptable worker, I believe that he can be

successful in any position.
(competence, competent, compete)
7. Kareem is a………………….. he has worked previously for many scientific

journals.
(qualified, qualify, qualification)
8. Doing lots of exercise won't keep you healthy if you don't eat…………. food
as well.
(nutrients,. nutrition, nutritious)
9. Services, mostly travel and tourism…………….the majority of our economy.

(dominate, dominance, dominant)
10. Olives which are……..grown in the world, have been cultivated for over 6000
years.
(extend, extensively, extension)
10. It is important to have an……………of different countries' customs.

(aware, awardable, awareness)
11. Kareem wasn't able to speak Spanish………. till he was nearly seven years
old.
(fluently, fluent, fluency)
9. Would you like to do an....................... or a vocational course if you have a

chance?
(academies, academic, academically)
11. Rami closed his eyes and tried to……………….

(concentrate, concentration, concentrating)
12. Many doctors believe that………….supports brain development.

(repeat, . repetition, repeated)
13. Your mail has been………………. sent.

(success, successful, successfully)
11. Doctors………………….a balanced diet for a good health

(recommend, recommending, recommendation)
Used to ‫اعتاد على‬

Be used to ‫معتاد على‬
.‫ تصف عادات أو حاالت في الزمن الماضي وقد تغيرت اآلن‬: ‫القاعدة األولى‬
Function: To describe past habits or past states that have now changed. rule:
-Sub + used to + V.1 ‫( مجرد‬eat, go, be, have, do, play…)

-Sub + didn’t use to + V.1 ‫مجرد‬
-Did + sub + use to + V.1 ‫مجرد‬
Examples:
Past ‫عادة أو حالة في الماضي‬ Present ‫الوضع اآلن‬

My mother used to buy my clothes -But now I choose my own
She used to be a teacher - But now she's retired
I used to like cartoon films when I -These days I prefer action films
was younger,
She didn't use to like chocolate -But now she does.
There didn't use to be so much -But these days it is a global
pollution. problem.
Did he use to work in your office? -Yes, he did
Where did you use to spend your -I used to spend my holiday in
holidays? my farm.
‫هذه العبارات عادة ما تدل على استخدام القاعدة األولى إذا وجدناها في الجملة‬
Note: Now , but now, but, these days, when I was young
.‫ نصف أشياء مألوفة لنا أو ال زلنا معتادين عليها‬:‫القاعدة الثانية‬
Function: To describe things that are familiar or customary. Things people

normally do.
- Sub + (is, am, are) + used to + Noun/pronoun/V.ing ‫مصدر‬

- Sub + (is, am, are) not + used to + Noun/pronoun/V.ing ‫مصدر‬
- (is, am, are) + Sub + used to + Noun/pronoun/V.ing ? ‫مصدر‬
Affirmative : ‫الجملة المثبتة‬
- We've lived in the city a long time, so we are used to the traffic. ‫اسم‬
- She's lived in the UK for a year. She is used to speaking English now. ‫مصدر‬
- I didn't like getting up early, but I am used to it now.‫ضمير‬
Negative : ‫الجملة المنفية‬
-We aren’t used to going to schoolboy car. We prefer to walk. ‫مصدر‬

-I am not used to fast food. ‫اسم‬
-Sami doesn’t like her English teacher. Perhaps she isn’t used to it. ‫ضمير‬
Interrogative / question : ‫جملة السؤال‬
-Isn’t he used to finding excuses for his delay? ‫مصدر‬
-Are you used to big cities. ‫اسم‬
===================================
‫ أسئلة إضافية‬+ ‫ما ورد في الدورات الوزارية السابقة‬

‫صيغة ضع دائرة‬
Question One: Choose the suitable item
1. When I was young, I……….. on foot to my school

(are used to going, used to go, use to go, am used to going)
2. Rashed………….. swimming every morning, but now he doesn't

(are used to going, am used to going, use to go, used to go)
3. Where did they …… to school? (2019)

( are used to go, used to go, is used to go, use to go)
4. Ali ………… the duck in the park with his father when he was young. 2019
( is used to feeding, used to feed, am used to feeding, are used to feeding)
5. My friend has lived in Egypt for a year, she says she …………living there now.
( is used to, used to, didn’t use to, am not used to)
6. Where did they……… go to school?

(used to going, used to go, use to go, use going)
7. I………….....getting up early. I've been doing it for 30 years,

(use to, didn't use to, used to , am used to )
8. Are you…………...in Jordan yet? You've only been here for two months.
( used to living , use to live , used to live , using to live )
9. Ahmad…………….. understand English, but now he does.

(didn't used to , doesn't use to , isn't used to , didn't use to)
‫ أسئلة وزارية‬/ ‫سؤال أعد كتابة‬
:‫ وهي‬,‫ ال بد من وجود العبارات التالية حتى نحل على القاعدة‬, ‫في سؤال اعد كتابة‬
It's normal \ It's customary \ It's familiar
Is \ are \ am + used to + V.ing :‫ويكون الحل الوحيد لمثل هذا النوع من تحول الجمل كاآلتي‬
Question two: rewrite…

1. It’s normal for me now to have a traffic jam on my way to work.
I am ……………………………………………………………………….
2. It is normal for my friend now to send emails.

My friend ……………………………………………………………………..
‫) في الجملة‬not) ‫الحظ وجود‬
3. It is not normal for American people to eat steak for lunch and dinner. It is too
expensive.
American people ……………………………………………………………………..
4. It is not normal for my grandfather to have nothing to do all day.

My grandfather ……………………………………………………………………..
5. It is normal for my younger brother to use his electronic dictionary.

My younger brother ………………………………………………………………..
6. It is normal for my children now to eat fresh vegetables.

My children ……………………………………………………………………..
‫سؤال تصحيح األخطاء‬

Question Three: correct the underlined mistakes
1. Most Jordanians used to the hot weather where we have in summer.
2. Zaid's friends are used to go fishing once a month.
‫واجب وتمرين الك‬
‫تمارين على جميع ما سبق‬
Question Five: The underlined words in the following sentences are not used
correctly. Replace them with the correct ones.
1. I am used to go shopping in the local supermarket, but it closed two years ago,
so now I have to drive into town to shop.
2. Did television used to be better than it is now?
3. My grandfather retired a month ago. He isn't used to have nothing to do all
day.
4. Muneer just got a new Smartphone this week, and he not used to using it yet.
Question six: Complete so that the new item has a similar meaning.
1. It is normal for us to grow our own vegetables in our little garden.

We……………………………………………………………………..
2. It was normal for her to walk about 10 kilometers every morning. ‫انتبه للماضي في الجملة‬
she……………………………………………………………………..
3. Is it normal for you to take frequent breaks while preparing for your final
exams? ‫جملة سؤال‬
Are you……………………………………………………………………..
4. It is not normal for British people to drive on the right.
British people…………………………………………………………………..
Relative Clauses
‫ُجمل الوصل‬
:‫هناك نوعان من جمل الوصل‬

A. Defining relative clauses ‫جمل وصل محددة ال تأتي مع الفواصل وتعطي معنى جوهري‬-
-I met the woman who lost her bag yesterday.

-I sent the email which you asked me to type.
B. Non-defining relative clauses ‫ جمل وصل غير محددة وتأتي مع الفواصل وتعطي معلومة إضافية‬-
-Tigers, which are rare in many countries, are in danger of extent.

-Spain, where my brother lives, recorded a high number of tourists in the world.
:‫شرح كيف نتعامل مع سؤال ضع دائرة‬
*‫ اسم عاقل‬who ‫فعل‬ *‫ اسم غير عاقل‬which ‫ فعل فاعل‬/ ‫فعل‬

that that
*‫ اسم مكان‬where ‫فعل فاعل‬ )‫ اسم زمان‬when
Day, month, year, 1980, hour, winter, summer, spring, autumn, season, :‫الزمان‬ ‫الكلمات التي تدل على‬
moment…
‫ غير عاقل‬/ ‫ اسم عاقل‬whose ‫ غير عاقل‬/ ‫اسم عاقل‬

‫تأتي بين اسمين‬
Ali, who / whose loves watching documentary shows, is my friend
The hospital which / where is near our house, is the biggest in the city.
‫ نميز بين الضمائر المتشابهة من خالل النظر لما بعد الفراغ‬:‫مالحظة‬

‫سؤال على صيغة ضع دائرة مع أسئلة وزارية‬
1. The subject …………………… I plan to take at college is Chemistry.

(whom, who, where, which)
2. This is the town ………….. I was born.
(that, who, which, where)
3. The boy …………… father is a doctor often visits me.
(that, where, who, whose)
4. The day ……………… we first met was the happiest of my life.
(when, who, which, whose)
5. I always go to the supermarket ………….. organic vegetables. 2019
( who, which, whose, whom)
6. Plastic is the material ………….. causes a lot of pollution. 2019
(whose, which, where, who)
7. I work in a farm ……………. Sells fruits and vegetables. 2019
( which, where, when, whose)
8. Thank you very much for your email …………… very interesting. 2019
( which, where, when, whose)
**********************
‫ ال ُجمل المشتقة‬Cleft Sentences
:‫هذه البدايات تبدأ بها الجملة في الوزارة وهي دليل الدرس‬
1.The thing which 2.The person who

The subject / the event which
The sport / The topic which
3.The time when 4.The place where

The year / The day when The city / the country / the town
where
:‫ ويتحدد ذلك من خال ما يبدأ به الحل‬, ‫هناك طريقتان لحل الجملة المشتقة‬
‫ وهي التي تبدأ بها الجملة بأحد البدايات المذكورة في الصفحة السابقة‬:‫الطريقة األولى‬
1. *The world Cup was held in Brazil in 1967.
The event ……………………………………………………………………….
*The world Cup was held in Brazil 1967.
The year ……………………………………………………………………….
‫ في الحل‬is / was ‫ ما بدي أشوف حرف جر بعد‬:1 ‫مالحظة‬
*The world Cup was held in Brazil 1967.
The country ……………………………………………………………………….
2. *Sandy visits Aqaba in the winter.
The person ……………………………………………………………………….
*Sandy visits Aqaba in the winter.
The city ……………………………………………………………………….
which ‫( وغير ذلك نستخدم‬In, on, at + place ) ‫ في حال وجدنا حرف جر مع اسم مكان‬where ‫ نستخدم‬: 2 ‫مالحظة‬
*Sandy visits Aqaba in the winter.
The time ……………………………………………………………………….

It ‫ تبدأ جملة الحل بـالضمير‬: ‫الطريقة الثانية‬
3. *Al-Razi invented the mechanical clock in the twelfth century.
It ……………………………………………………………………….
*Al-Razi invented the mechanical clock in the twelfth century.
It ……………………………………………………………………….
* Al-Razi invented the mechanical clock in the twelfth century.
It ……………………………………………………………………….
:)‫أسئلة الوزارة (أعد كتابة‬

1. The first athletic event for disabled athletes took place in 1948 CE.
The year ....................................................................................................................
2. Taha Hussein is especially famous for his work in literature.
It is ....................................................................................................................
3. My neighbor’s generosity impresses me more than anything else .
The thing that
..............................................................................................................
4. The great mosque in Cordoba was built in 784 CE. 2019
The year ....................................................................................................................
5. Meeting new people makes travelling an exciting experience. 2019

The thing
....................................................................................................................
6. Al-Kindi contributed to the invention of the Oud. 2019
The person ................................................................................................................

(The way in which) ‫مالحظة على‬
1. I can buy a new laptop by saving some money.
The way ……………………………………………………………………….
2. Tamer could pass the test by studying harder.
The way ……………………………………………………………………….
‫مالحظة على ربط الجمل باستخدام ضمائر الوصل‬
1. London is a huge city. It’s the capital of the UK.

‫هذا المثال الوحيد على ربط الجمل في الكتاب‬
2. London, which …………………………………………….
3. Arwa lives in the USA. She will visit Jordan next month.
Arwa, who……………………………………………………………………….
.‫هيك خلصنا قواعد‬

‫خلينا نروح لمعاني الكلمات والتمارين‬
Vocabulary
Note one: Explain the difference in meaning between these phrases from the article. (S.B
p. 9)
‫الفرق في المعنى بين هذه العبارات‬
To give your ideas to
1.share ideas ‫يشارك األفكار‬ another person or to a
group
Where two or more people
compare ideas ‫يقارن األفكار‬ consider how their ideas
are similar or different.
To construct a website that
2.create a website ‫ينشئ موقع‬
currently doesn't exist
To offer your writing and
contribute to a website. ‫يساهم في موقع‬
work to the website
To use a variety of sources
3.research information ‫يبحث عن معلومة‬ to find the information you
need
To give the results of your
present information ‫ يعرض معلومة‬/ ‫يقدم‬
research in a presentation.
You have prepared a
speech and you are
4.to give a talk to people ‫إعطاء محاضرة للناس‬ giving this speech to
a group of people
who are expecting it
to talk to people. ‫يتحدث للناس‬ An informal discussion.
You show people photos
5.show photos ‫يعرض الصور‬
that you have in person.
You send photos to
send photos. ‫يرسل الصور‬ someone over the internet
or by post.
you know what is
6.Monitor what is happening and you are
‫يراقب ما يحدث‬
happening following the
developments.
You don’t know what is
Find out what is
‫يكتشف ما يحدث‬ happening and you want to
happening
discover it.
Note Two: Phrasal verb )‫األفعال المركبة ( فعل مع حرف جر‬

know about ‫ يعرف عن‬give out ‫ يقدم‬/ ‫يعطي‬
connect with ‫ يتواصل مع‬fill in )...‫يمأل (طلب‬
turn on ‫ يشغل‬take place ‫ يقع‬/ ‫يحدث‬
wake up ‫ يستيقظ‬/ ‫ ينهض‬settle down ‫يستقر‬
look around ‫ يلقي نظرة‬get started ...‫ يشرع بـ‬/ ‫يبدأ‬
meet up ‫ يلتقي‬/ ‫ يتقابل‬find out ‫ يكتشف‬/ ‫يجد‬
in the summer ‫ في الصيف‬in 1950, in August ...‫ في شهر‬/ ‫في عام‬
at 10 PM ...‫ في الساعة‬on Sunday ‫في يوم األحد‬
Colour idioms )‫مصطلحات األلوان (عادة المعنى لبس له عالقة بالمعنى الحرفي باللون‬
Colour idioms Meaning in English Meaning in Arabic
feel blue To feel sad. (the feeling of sadness). ‫يشعر بالحزن‬
the green light To give a permission to do something. ‫يعطي الموافقة‬
-suddenly – unexpectedly
out of the blue ‫ بدون توقع‬,‫فجأة‬
-apparently from nowhere.
see red To be angry (the feeling of anger). ‫يغضب‬
red-handed In the act of doing something wrong. ‫متلبس بالجرم‬
-Something has coasted a lot of money ‫شيء كلف الكثير وغدا بال‬
white elephant but now it has no useful purpose. ‫قيمة‬
-useless possession. ‫ملكية غير مفيدة‬
:‫ما ورد في الدورات السابقة على هذا التمرين‬
A. Study the following sentence and answer the question that follows.
A lot of houses in the nearby village became white elephant as their owners left
to live in the city.
What does the underlined colour idiom mean?
B. Study the following sentence and answer the question that follows.
Have you heard the good news! We have got the permission to go ahead with
our project.
Replace the underlined phrase with the suitable colour idiom

C. Study the following sentence and answer the question that follows.
It's normal to feel a bit blue from time to time. However, studies show that
negative emotions can harm the body.
What feeling does the underlined colour idiom express?
D. Replace the underlined misused colour idiom in the sentence below with
the correct one to form the appropriate colour idiom.
Luckily, the police arrived and the thief was caught the green light.
E. Replace the underlined misused colour idiom in the sentence below with
the correct one,
Have you heard the good news? We've got a white elephant to go ahead with
our project!
Collocations )‫ المترافقات (كلمات تحفظ معا‬/ ‫المتالزمات‬ A.B page (15)

medical advance ‫تقدم طبي‬ spend time ‫يقضي وقت‬
urban planning ‫التخطيط العمراني‬ catch attention ‫يلفت انتباه‬
biological waste ‫النفايات البيولوجية‬ take an interest ‫يبدي اهتمام‬
economic growth ‫النمو االقتصادي‬ attend a course ‫بحضر دورة‬
public transport ‫النقل العام‬ get an idea ‫يأخذ فكرة‬
carbon footprint ‫األثر الكربوني‬ self-confidence ‫ثقة بالنفس‬
wind farms ‫مزارع الرياح‬ waterproof ‫ضد الماء‬
negative effect ‫األثر السلبي‬ seat belt ‫حزام األمان‬
dental clinic ‫عيادة أسنان‬
.‫معظم ما ورد في الدورات الوزارية السابقة على هذا التمرين كان من ضمن سؤال امأل الفراغ‬
:‫مثال وزاري‬
- Replace the underlined misused verb in the sentence below with the correct one
to form the appropriate collocation.
I like to attend time learning foreign languages.

Language Function ‫الوظيفة اللغوية‬
1. Linking words showing cause / explain the reason for something.

because / as / since/ because of / due to
-We couldn’t go to the stadium because / as / since there weren’t any tickets left.
- As / Since / Because I was tired, I went to bed.
- We were late because of / due to the traffic.
What is the function of using because of in the above sentence?
2. Linking words showing result / explain the consequences of an action.
as a result / because of that / consequently / therefore / so
-We were caught in traffic, therefore / so we missed the start of the play.
- She worked hard; as a result, / because of that, / consequently, she did well in
her exams
What is the function of using therefore in the above sentence?
:‫صيغة ضع دائرة‬
-One of the following linking words shows the result of an action:
( since, because of , due to, therefore)

Rhetorical devices
‫األدوات البالغية‬
1. Simile: ‫التشبيه‬
- look and sound very like humans
- taste as delicious as
2. Metaphor: ‫االستعارة‬
-at your fingertips
3. Onomatopoeia : ‫المحاكة الصوتية‬
- buzz and hum
4. personification
- Our computers and mobile phones will

- take care of us…… by telling us …..
‫سؤال وزاري‬
*The world will be at your fingertips.
Identify the type of the rhetorical device in the above sentence.

‫مالحظات‬
‫‪-1‬رابط القطع المتوقعة ‪ :‬أسئلة قد األردن مع ترجمتها و حلولها‬

‫‪https://drive.google.com/file/d/1rS62j50nBGsdZ6gfHf8x‬‬
‫‪E81V2PSO60yV/view?usp=sharing‬‬
‫‪ -2‬رح نحل ‪ 4‬نماذج متوقعة مع بعض بآخر بث‬
‫‪-3‬إذا ضل معنا وقت رح نشرح أكثر القطع المتوقعة‪.‬‬
‫‪-4‬اإلنشاء والتفكير الناقد مع نهاية المستوى الرابع ألنه مشترك‪.‬‬
‫‪-5‬تمارين الكتاب وحلولها رح تكون معكم بنهاية شهر ‪ 5‬ألنه التركيز رح‬
‫يكون على جمل الكتاب‪.‬‬

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‫‪0777180233‬‬ ‫‪Seela Course‬‬ ‫كورس س يل‬ ‫عماد الفناطسه‬

‫مكثف اللغة االنجليزية ‪2020‬‬

‫اللهم يا معلم إبراهيم علمنا‪ ،‬ويا مفهم سليمان‬

The Simple present ‫المضارع البسيط‬

V.1 Doesn’t +V.1

always, usually, every / each+( day / year…), sometimes, often : ‫*الدالالت‬

rarely, frequently, seldom, daily, weekly, monthly, yearly….

.‫ أي جملة ال تحتوي على دليل يكون زمنها مضارع بسيط‬:‫مالحظة‬

‫أمثلة على النموذج الوزاري‬

1. Children often …………..use computers better than their parents

6. My family …………….. a trip to Europe every year.

The Present Continuous ‫المضارع المستمر‬

‫ فاعل‬is / are / am + V.ing

now, right now, at the moment, look!, listen! :‫*الدالالت‬

‫أمثلة على النموذج الوزاري‬

2. The workers……………………..at the moment. They're on a break.

3. Rashid...................... his lunch in the cafeteria right now

4. My brother ................................ English right now.

5. Look! The pupils ................................ the school yard now.

The Present Perfect ‫المضارع التام‬

‫أمثلة على النموذج الوزاري‬

1. The children.. ……………in the yard for two hours.

The Present Perfect ‫المضارع التام‬

:‫ نفس دالالت المضارع التام باإلضافة الى‬:‫*الدالالت‬

( all + time ) All morning, all week, all Friday…etc

‫أمثلة على النموذج الوزاري‬

The Past Simple ‫الماضي البسيط‬

- V.2 (develop: developed/ see: saw/ take: took...)

3. My grandfather …………….. from 1890 to 1976.

The Past Continuous ‫الماضي المستمر‬

‫فاعل‬ Was / were + V.ing

while , when :‫*الدالالت‬

V.2 (While ‫ فاعل‬was/ were + V.ing) V.2

was/ were + V.ing (When ‫ فاعل‬V.2 was/ were + V.ing

‫أمثلة على النموذج الوزاري‬

5. The students in my class................about their achievements in science when

The Past Perfect ‫الماضي التام‬

‫فاعل‬ Had + V.3

:‫ جملتين‬/ ‫ زمنين‬/ ‫==> جملة الماضي التام تتكون من شقين‬

V.2 (After ‫ فاعل‬had +V.3) V.2

had +V.3 (before ‫فاعل‬ V.2) had +V.3

(By 2015 had +V.3)

‫أمثلة على النموذج الوزاري‬

‫ على التحويل‬Activity Book ‫ في‬7 ‫مثال موجود في ص‬

1. Mohammed checked his emails, and then he started work.

Before Mohammad ………………………………………………………

Before Tala ………………………………………………………………

The Past Perfect Continuous ‫الماضي التام المستمر‬

had + been + V.ing ‫فاعل‬

:‫هناك مالحظتين يجب االنتباه لهما وهما كاآلتي‬

‫‪1. Nadia ……………….... her homework for two hours.‬‬ ‫)‪(2019‬‬

‫‪2. Hind's parents ………….... for her call all morning.‬‬

‫‪3. She..........................extremely quiet since her husband died.‬‬

‫المالحظة الثانية ‪ :‬وجود دليلين في الجملة مزعج للطالب أثناء اإلجابة‪.‬‬

3. My brother………………….for seven hours last night.

4. When Mr. Mahmoud arrived, he was exhausted. He ...................... for five

The Future Simple ‫المستقبل البسيط‬

:‫المستقبل البسيط له قاعدتان وهما‬

1. ‫ فاعل‬will (‘ll) + V.1 ‫مجرد‬ (will not = won’t)

2. ‫ فاعل‬is/are/am +going to +V.1 ‫مجرد‬

‫ما الفرق بين القاعدتين؟؟؟‬

: ‫لكن حسب القواعد نميز بين القاعدتين بوجود الكلمات التالية‬

Think, hope, perhaps, maybe, probably ➔ will +V.1 ‫مجرد‬