@

@
 ‫‪@Öbj«@Öb‡«@ÖbÌa@Z@ábnç¸a‬‬
‫‪@›ôb–n€a@lbéy‬‬ ‫‪@Ô‡‹»€a@ ä–€a@O@‚Ïv‰€a@—rÿfl‬‬
‫ﺝ‬

‫‪@0799366611‬‬

‫ﻳﺳ�ﺎﻭﻱ‬ ‫‪ (۳‬ﺍﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺩﻝ ﺍﻟﺗﻐﻳﺭ ﻓ�ﻲ ‪ ( s )R‬ﻋﻠ�ﻰ ]‪[41‬‬ ‫‪@Z@›ôb–n€a@lbéy@Z@ÚÓ„br€a@ÒÜyÏ€a‬‬

‫=ﺍﺣﺳ����ﺏ ﻣﻌ����ﺩﻝ‬
‫‪،2‬‬ ‫) ‪ (3‬ﻭﻛ����ﺎﻥ ‪(4)R + (1)R‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺗﻐﻳﺭ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻻﻗﺗﺭﺍﻥ ‪ ( s ) 2 R = ( s ) i‬ﻓﻲ ]‪[41‬‬ ‫‪@Z@HQI@fibrfl‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺣﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻭﻛ��ﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪ (۱‬ﺍﺫﺍ ﻛ��ﺎﻥ ﻣﻌ��ﺩﻝ ﺗﻐﻳ��ﺭ ‪ 4 = ( s )R‬ﻓ��ﻲ ]‪[20‬‬

‫ﻣﻌﺩﻝ ﺗﻐﻳﺭ‬ ‫‪ ، ( s )R3 +‬ﺍﺣﺳ���ﺏ ﻣﻌ���ﺩﻝ ﺗﻐﻳ���ﺭ‬ ‫=‪s‬‬ ‫‪(s) i‬‬
‫‪3‬‬

‫‪(1) 2 R − (4) 2 R‬‬

‫=‬
‫‪1−4‬‬
‫‪(1) i − (4) i‬‬
‫‪= (s) i‬‬
‫‪1−4‬‬ ‫‪ ( s ) i‬ﻓﻲ ]‪[20‬‬
‫‪(1)R − (4)R‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺣﻝ ‪:‬‬
‫× )‪6 =2× 3 = ( (1)R − (4)R‬‬ ‫=‬
‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺩﻝ‬
‫)‪( (0)R3 +0) − ( (2)R3 + 8‬‬ ‫‪(0) i − (2) i‬‬
‫=‬ ‫‪= (s) i‬‬
‫‪@Z@HRI@fibrfl‬‬ ‫‪0− 2‬‬ ‫‪0− 2‬‬

‫‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﺳ�������ﺏ ‪( s )R‬‬ ‫‪ (۱‬ﺍﺫﺍ ﻛ�������ﺎﻥ ‪1 = ( s )R‬‬

‫‪(0)R3 − (2)R3 + 8‬‬
‫‪1− s‬‬ ‫=‬
‫‪0− 2‬‬
‫ﺑﺎﺳﺗﺧﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﺗﻌﺭﻳﻑ‬

‫‪1 − 1‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺣﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫= ‪( (0)R0−−2(2)R)3 + 82‬‬
‫‪1− s 1− u  = ( s )R‬‬ ‫= ‪ ×3 + 4‬ﻣﻌﺩﻝ ‪( s )R‬‬
‫‪s−u‬‬ ‫‪s ←u‬‬

‫=‪‬‬
‫‪( s − u )1−1− s‬‬ ‫= ‪16 =4× 3 + 4‬‬

‫‪ (۲‬ﺍﺫﺍ ﻛ����ﺎﻥ ﻣﻌ����ﺩﻝ ﺗﻐﻳ����ﺭ ‪ ( s )R‬ﻓ����ﻲ ]‪[3 1‬‬

‫‪( s − u ) (1− s ) (1− u ) s←u‬‬
‫=‪‬‬
‫‪1+ u −1− s‬‬ ‫ﻳﺳ����ﺎﻭﻱ‬
‫‪( s − u ) (1− s ) (1− u ) s←u‬‬ ‫)‪ ( 8‬ﻭﻣﻌ��ﺩﻝ ﺗﻐﻳ��ﺭ‪ R‬ﻓ��ﻲ ]‪ [6  3‬ﻳﺳ��ﺎﻭﻱ ) ‪، (13‬‬
‫‪1−‬‬
‫ﺍﺣﺳﺏ ﻣﻌﺩﻝ ﺗﻐﻳﺭ‪ R‬ﻓﻲ ]‪[6 1‬‬
‫‪1−‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪(1− s ) (1− s ) (1− u ) s←u‬‬

‫‪ (۲‬ﺍﺫﺍ ﻛ�������ﺎﻥ ‪ s22  = ( s )R‬ﺑﺎﺳ�������ﺗﺧﺩﺍﻡ ﺗﻌﺭﻳ�������ﻑ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺣﻝ ‪:‬‬
‫‪(1)R − (3 )R‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻣﺷﺗﻘﺔ ﺍﺣﺳﺏ ‪( s )R‬‬ ‫=‪8‬‬
‫‪1− 3‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺣﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫=‪(1)‬‬
‫‪16 (1)R − (3 )R‬‬
‫‪ = ( s )R‬‬
‫‪( s )R − ( u )R‬‬
‫‪s−u‬‬ ‫‪(3 )R − (6)R‬‬
‫‪s ←u‬‬ ‫= ‪13‬‬
‫= ‪s22  −u22  ‬‬
‫‪3 −6‬‬
‫‪s−u‬‬ ‫=‬
‫‪(2)‬‬‫‪39 (3 )R − (6)R‬‬
‫‪s ←u‬‬

‫= ‪( s2+u2 )( su2 ) ‬‬ ‫)‪55 = (1)R − (6)R ⇐ (2) + (1‬‬

‫‪s−u‬‬ ‫‪s ←u‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺳﻡ ﺍﻟﻁﺭﻓﻳﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪1− 6‬‬
‫‪s−u2 s+ u2‬‬
‫( ) ‪( s2+u2‬‬ ‫)‬ ‫‪55 = (1)R − (6)R‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫=‪‬‬ ‫‪1− 6‬‬ ‫‪1− 6‬‬
‫‪s−u‬‬
‫]‪11 = [6 1‬‬
‫‪s ←u‬‬

‫‪( s2+u2 ) ×1× ( s + u )2‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺩﻝ ﺍﻟﺗﻐﻳﺭ ﻓﻲ‬

‫= ‪s2 s24‬‬
‫‪s ←u‬‬

‫‪۱‬‬
 @Öbj«@Öb‡«@ÖbÌa@Z@ábnç¸a
@›ôb–n€a@lbéy @Ô‡‹»€a@ ä–€a@O@‚Ïv‰€a@—rÿfl
‫ﺝ‬

@0799366611

(‫ )ﻣﺗﻁﺎﺑﻘﺔ‬s  −u  = = 3 )R  4 (3 )R ‫( ﺍﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻧ����������ﺕ‬۳

�‫ ﻭﻛ‬، 5 (=
‫���������ﺎﻥ‬
s−u s ←u ‫ ( ﺑﺎﺳ��ﺗﺧﺩﺍﻡ‬3 ) g ‫ ( ﺍﺣﺳ��ﺏ‬s )R2 s = ( s ) g
( su+1) ( s − u )  = ‫ﺍﻟﺗﻌﺭﻳﻑ‬
s−u s ←u : ‫ﺍﻟﺣﻝ‬

( su+1) × ( ss−−uu)  = (3 ) g − ( s ) g
 = (3 ) g
s ←u 3−s
( ss+1) ×1 =
3← s

=
(3 )R9 − ( s )R s 2

 ( s 2  +1)=
‫ﻧﺿﻳﻑ ﻭﻧﻁﺭﺡ‬
s=
2
×1 3−s 3← s

( s )R9

+ =
@ Z@HSI@fibrfl (3 )R9 − ( s )R9 ( s )R9 − ( s )R2 s
3−s 3−s
: ‫ﺍﺛﺑﺕ ﺍﻥ‬ 3 ←s 3 ←s


( )
( s )Rs3 − ( u )Ru3
9 + 9 − s ( s )R =
( s )Rs3 + ( s )R3 = (3 )R − ( s )R 2

s−u s ←u 3−s 3−s

3 ←s 3 ←s

: ‫ﺍﻟﺣﻝ‬ (3 + s ) (3 − s )
(3 )R×9 + ( s )R =
3−s
( u )Rs3 ‫ﻧﺿﻳﻑ ﻭﻧﻁﺭﺡ‬
3 ←s

(3 )R×9 + (3 + 3 )(3 )R =
+ =
( s )Rs3 − ( u )Rs3 ( u )Rs3 − ( u )Ru3
s−u s−u
69 = 5×9 + 6 ×4 =
s←u s←u

 ( s )R − ( u )R  s3 +  s − u  ( u )R3 = ‫ ﺍﺣﺳ������������������������ﺏ‬، 18 = ( 3 )R ‫( ﺍﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻧ������������������������ﺕ‬٤

 s−u   s−u 

  s←u   s←u
( i − 3 )R − ( i + 3 )R
( s )Rs3 + ( s )R3 = i 0 ←i

: ‫ﺍﻟﺣﻝ‬
@Z@HTI@fibrfl
(3 )R ‫ﻧﺿﻳﻑ ﻭﻧﻁﺭﺡ‬
‫( ﻭﻛ����ﺎﻥ‬4 + s3 ) × ( s ) g =
2
( s )R ‫( ﺍﺫﺍ ﻛ����ﺎﻥ‬۱
+ =
( i − 3 )R − (3 )R (3 )R − ( i + 3 )R
(1) g = =
‫ ﺍﺣﺳﺏ‬، 0 (1)R  2 (1)R i 0 ←i i 0 ←i

+ (3 )R
: ‫ﺍﻟﺣﻝ‬ ( w )R − ( i + w )R
w= i − 3 i 0 ←i
( s ) g × (4 + 2 s3 ) + ( s6) × ( s ) g = 3= w + i
3 ← w 0 ← i
( s )R (3 )R + (3 )R
(1) g × (4 + 1× 3 ) + (1× 6) × (1) g =
2
(1)R
36 = 18 ×2 = (3 )R2 =
(1)R
‫ ﺍﺳ����ﺗﺧﺩﻡ ﺗﻌﺭﻳ���ﻑ ﺍﻟﻣﺷ����ﺗﻘﺔ‬s  = ( s )R ‫( ﺍﺫﺍ ﻛ���ﺎﻥ‬٥
(1) g × 7 + 6 × =
0
4+ 3
(1) g × 7 + 6 × 2 =
0 ( s )R ‫ﻻﻳﺟﺎﺩ‬
7
: ‫ﺍﻟﺣﻝ‬
(1) g × 7 + 12 =0
 = ( s )R
7 ( s )R − ( u )R
− (1) g ⇐ (1) g ×=
12= 7 12 −
49 7 s−u s ←u

۲
 @Öbj«@Öb‡«@ÖbÌa@Z@ábnç¸a
@›ôb–n€a@lbéy @Ô‡‹»€a@ ä–€a@O@‚Ïv‰€a@—rÿfl
‫ﺝ‬

@0799366611
2> s  h2 = )R  5 (4)R ‫( ﺍﺫﺍ ﻛ����������������������������������ﺎﻥ‬۲
، 1− (4=
 s6
 = ( s )R
2< s
(2) − R = (2) + R
( R)
(4) R ‫ ﻓﻣﺎ ﻗﻳﻣﺔ‬، 2 = (4)R

: ‫ﺍﻟﺣﻝ‬
6 =h ⇐ h2 =2× 6
(2) − R = (2) + R ‫ﻭﻛﺫﻟﻙ‬


6
(4)R× (4)R − (4)R× (4)R
2
( (4)R)
= (4) R
R ( )
12−= f ⇐ f + 2× h 2 = (2) 3 2
× 5 −1− ×1−
‫ ( ﻣﺗﺻﻝ‬s )R ‫ﻭﻛﺫﻟﻙ‬ =9− 2=
1
[+ sf + 2 s h 
= 3
s ⇐
−
2←s +
2←s @Z@HUI@fibrfl
8 = [⇐ [+2(12 − ) + 2 (2)6 = 8 ‫ ﻭﻛﺎﻧ����������ﺕ‬1+ s2 + 3
sh =
( s )R ‫( ﺍﺫﺍ ﻛ����������ﺎﻥ‬۱
@Z@HWI@fibrfl ( h ) ‫ ﻓﻣﺎ ﻗﻳﻣﺔ‬، 9 = (3 )R − ( i + 3 )R 
i 0 ←i

، 2 − s3 + 5 − 2 s =( s )R ‫( ﺍﺫﺍ ﻛ�����������������ﺎﻥ‬۱ : ‫ﺍﻟﺣﻝ‬

(2)R ‫ﺍﺣﺳﺏ‬ 2 + 2 s h3 = ( s )R
: ‫ﺍﻟﺣﻝ‬ s h6 = ( s )R
‫ = ﺳﺎﻟﺏ‬5 − 2 s ⇐ 2 = s ‫ﻋﻧﺩ‬ 2 = h ⇐ 9 = h18 ⇐ 9 =3 × h6 =( 3 )R
1

‫ = ﻣﻭﺟﺏ‬2 − s3 ⇐ 2 = s ‫ﻋﻧﺩ‬ ‫( ﺑﺣﻳ�������������ﺙ‬6)R − ( s2)R  ‫( ﻣ�������������ﺎ ﻗﻳﻣ�������������ﺔ‬۲

3−s
)R  7 (3 )R
3← s
2 − s3 + 5 + 2 s − =( s )R
= =
9 (6
3 + s2− =( s )R : ‫ﺍﻟﺣﻝ‬
1− = 3 +4− = (2)R ⇐ u =s ← s2 =u ‫ﺍﻓﺭﺽ‬

6 u3← s
2
[2 + s2 ] =
(3 )R ‫ ﺍﺣﺳﺏ‬، = ( s )R ‫( ﺍﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ‬۲
 ⇐
3 − s2 (6)R − ( u )R (6)R − ( u )R
=
: ‫ﺍﻟﺣﻝ‬ (6 − u ) 2 3←s
1
3− u 3← s
2
3 = s ‫ ﻣﻭﺟﺏ ﻋﻧﺩﻣﺎ‬3 − s2 18 = 9× 2 = (6)R× 2 =

3 = s ‫ ﻋﻧﺩﻣﺎ‬3= 2 + s  @Z@HVI@fibrfl
 2
2≥ s  [+ sf + 2 s h 
 = ( s )R ‫ﺍﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ‬
3 = ( s )R
3 − s2 2< s  3
s
6− = ‫( ﻣﻭﺟﻭﺩﺓ‬2)R ‫ [ ﺍﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻧﺕ‬ f  h ‫ﻓﻣﺎ ﻗﻳﻡ‬
(3 )R ⇐ 2 2× 3 − = ( s )R ⇐
9 ( 3 − s2) : ‫ﺍﻟﺣﻝ‬
2> s  f + s h2

 = ( s )R
2< s 2
s3

۳
 @Öbj«@Öb‡«@ÖbÌa@Z@ábnç¸a
@›ôb–n€a@lbéy @Ô‡‹»€a@ ä–€a@O@‚Ïv‰€a@—rÿfl
‫ﺝ‬

@0799366611

(2 + 3 s4) × (2 − g2) = [ s05

, ]
= ( s )R ‫( ﺍﺫﺍ ﻛ��������������ﺎﻥ‬۳
‫ﺍﺫﺍ ﻋﻠﻣ��������������ﺕ ﺍﻥ‬
(s) i
(2 + 3 s4) × (2 − ( s2 + 4 s )2) =
(3 )R =
‫ ﺍﻭﺟﺩ‬، 2− ( 3=) i  3 (3 ) i
= s  k4 + 2 k
k3 − 2 k = w ‫( ﺍﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻧ��������������ﺕ‬۲ : ‫ﺍﻟﺣﻝ‬
w 2 ] ‫ﺍﺣﺳﺏ‬ 3 = s ‫=ﻋﻧﺩﻣﺎ‬ 1 [ s05, ]
2
s]
: ‫ﺍﻟﺣﻝ‬ 3 = s ‫ ﻋﻧﺩﻣﺎ‬1 = ( s )R
(s) i
k] × w] =
w] 2= ( s ) i −
s] k] s] ( s )R ⇐ 2 =( s )R
4 + k2 1 × (4 + k2
9 (( s ) i )
= =)
3 − k2 3 − k2
k] × (2) (4 + k2) − (2) (3 − k2) w 2 ] s − s3 = ( s )R ‫( ﺍﺫﺍ ﻛ������������������ﺎﻥ‬٤
‫ﻟﻛ������������������ﻝ‬ 2

( s )R ‫ ﺍﺣﺳﺏ‬، [52 − ] s

=
s] (3 − k2) 2 2
s]
14=− 1 × 8 − k4 − 6 − k4 = : ‫ﺍﻟﺣﻝ‬
3
(3 − k2) 3 − k2 2
(3 − k2)
2
s − s3 ‫ﻧﻌﻳﺩ ﺍﻟﺗﻌﺭﻳﻑ‬
w] ‫ ﺍﺣﺳﺏ‬، 1 3  2 s = w ‫( ﺍﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻧﺕ‬۳
3  0 = s ⇐0 = ( s − 3 ) s ⇐0 = 2
s − s3
s] s
: ‫ﺍﻟﺣﻝ‬

s2× 1 3  + 1
2
− × 1  − × 1 2 3 × 2 s = w]
0> s ≥ 2−  s3 − 2 s 
s s s s s]
3 > s >0 

2
s − s3 =( s )R
1 3  s2 + 1  1 3 3 =
s s s 5≥ s > 3  s3 − 2 s 

@Z@HYI@fibrfl 0> s > 2−  3 − s2
3 > s >0  s2 − 3
 3 − s2
: ‫ﺍﺣﺳﺏ ﺍﻟﻧﻬﺎﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺗﺎﻟﻳﺔ‬  = ( s )R
5> s >3
s93  − ( i9 + s9) 3  5 3 02− =s 
 (‫ﺃ‬ ly

i  ←i
: ‫ﺍﻟﺣﻝ‬ (3 ) − R ≠ (3 ) + R / ‫ ﺍﻁﺭﺍﻑ‬ 5  2 −

9× s9×s92 3 =
s93  ‫= ﻣﺷﺗﻘﺔ‬
(0) − R ≠ (0) + R

4 − s 2 4
 (‫ﺏ‬
π 2
3
@Z@HXI@fibrfl

s2 + 4 s = g  4 + g2 − 2 g = w ‫( ﺍﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻧ����ﺕ‬۳
π
3 − s π ←s
3

: ‫ﺍﻟﺣﻝ‬ w] ‫ﺍﺣﺳﺏ‬
π
=s s 2 4 ‫= ﻣﺷﺗﻘﺔ‬
‫ﻋﻧﺩﻣﺎ ﻣﺷﺗﻘﺔ‬ s]
s  − × s 8 =
3
: ‫ﺍﻟﺣﻝ‬

3 × 3 8− =
3S 8−
× 32S × 8− =
g] × w] =
w]
4 = 1
2
π π
s] g] s]

٤
 @Öbj«@Öb‡«@ÖbÌa@Z@ábnç¸a
@›ôb–n€a@lbéy @Ô‡‹»€a@ ä–€a@O@‚Ïv‰€a@—rÿfl
‫ﺝ‬

@0799366611
2 = s ⇐ 4 = s2 ⇐ 5 =1+ s2 ‫ﻧﺿﻊ‬ @Z@HQPI@fibrfl

S S
14= 28= (5)R ⇐ 8 + 2×10= (5)R2 w] ‫ ﺍﺣﺳﺏ‬، s 2  s = w ‫( ﺍﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻧﺕ‬۱
2
s]
: ‫ﺍﻟﺣﻝ‬
@Z@HQSI@fibrfl
S S S S s]
1 × s 2  + 1 × s 2 ×s 2× s =w]
w  ‫( ﺍﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻧﺕ‬۱
w] ‫ ﺍﺣﺳﺏ‬، w8 + s3 = 2 2 sS2 sS2
sS 2  1 + sS 2 ×sS  =
sS2
s]
: ‫ﺍﻟﺣﻝ‬
w] 8 + s6 = w] w w2 ‫=ﻣﺷﺗﻘﺔ‬ =
‫ ﺍﺣﺳﺏ‬، 5 (2)R  4 (2)R ‫( ﺍﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻧﺕ‬۲
2 = s ‫ ( ( ﻋﻧﺩﻣﺎ‬s )RS s8)
s] s]
s6 w] 8 − w] w  w 2
= : ‫ﺍﻟﺣﻝ‬
s] s]
= (8 − w  w 2) w] 36 = 8 × 2 + 5× 2× 8 = 8 × RS +
( s )R
sS2
s6 × s8
s] 2× 2
s6 = w]
8 − w w2 s]
@Z@HQQI@fibrfl

w] ‫ ﻓﺟ���������������ﺩ‬، w = ( ws ) ‫( ﺍﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻧ���������������ﺕ‬۲ s22 4= i  s6 + 2 s4= ( s )R ‫ﺍﺫﺍ ﻛ���������������ﺎﻥ‬

s] π
= s ‫ ( ﻋﻧﺩﻣﺎ‬s ) ( i  R) ‫ﺍﺣﺳﺏ‬
(1 π2 ) ‫ﻋﻧﺩ‬ 8

: ‫ﺍﻟﺣﻝ‬ : ‫ﺍﻟﺣﻝ‬

w] ( ws ) w] s + w R
6 + s8 =
=
s] s] ( ) s2 s216 =
2× s2×s28 =
i
w] w] ws  s + ws  w
s] s] ( )
=
( π8 ) i × ( ( π8 ) ( i ) )R =
( π8 ) ( i  R)
w] ( ws ) s − w] = ws  w
s] s] ( π4  π4 16) × (2)R =
( ws s −1) w]
s]
=ws  w
ws  w = w]
1 × 1 ×16 × 22 =
2S 2S
ws  s −1 s]
1× π2 ×1 w] 176 =8 ×22 =16 ×22 =
1× π2  π2 −
=0 = 2
(1 π2 ) s]
@Z@HQRI@fibrfl
= (5)R  (1+ 2 w )R
،4 = s ‫( ﺍﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻧ���������ﺕ‬۳
s8 + 2 s5 =+
(1 s2)R ‫ﺍﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻧ������������������������������������������ﺕ‬
2 = w ‫ ﻋﻧﺩ‬w] ‫ﺍﻭﺟﺩ‬
s] (5)R‫ﺍﺣﺳﺏ‬
: ‫ﺍﻟﺣﻝ‬
: ‫ﺍﻟﺣﻝ‬
(1+ w )R w]
2
s]
w2 =
s
(1 s2)R2 ‫ﻧﺷﺗﻕ ﺍﻟﻁﺭﻓﻳﻥ‬
8 + s10 =+

٥
 ‫‪@Öbj«@Öb‡«@ÖbÌa@Z@ábnç¸a‬‬
‫‪@›ôb–n€a@lbéy‬‬ ‫‪@Ô‡‹»€a@ ä–€a@O@‚Ïv‰€a@—rÿfl‬‬
‫ﺝ‬

‫‪@0799366611‬‬
‫= ]‪w‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫= ‪ ،‬ﺍﺛﺑﺕ ﺍﻥ ‪1 = w] :‬‬
‫‪ (۲‬ﺍﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ‪2 w + s‬‬ ‫‪s] (1+ w )Rw2‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫]‪s‬‬ ‫‪s w‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺑﺭﻫﺎﻥ ‪:‬‬
‫=‬‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫=‬ ‫=‪1‬‬ ‫]‪w‬‬
‫‪w+s‬‬ ‫‪16 4×4‬‬ ‫(‬‫]‪5 R4 2=w s‬‬
‫)‬
‫= ﺑﺗﻭﺣﻳﺩ ﺍﻟﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪s w‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪w+ 2s‬‬ ‫‪@Z@HQTI@fibrfl‬‬
‫=‪ws2‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫=‪w + 2 s ⇐ 2‬‬
‫‪ws‬‬
‫ﻣﺗ���ﻭﺍﺯﻱ ﻣﺳ���ﺗﻁﻳﻼﺕ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻋ���ﻪ ﻣ���ﺛﻼ ﻁﻭﻟ���ﻪ ﻭﻋﺭﺿ���ﻪ ﺛﻠ���ﺙ‬
‫ﻧﺷﺗﻕ ﺿﻣﻧﻳﺎ ‪= w] w2 + s2 ⇐ :‬‬
‫‪w] s2 + w2‬‬
‫]‪s‬‬ ‫]‪s‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻋﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭﺟﺩ ﻣﻌﺩﻝ ﺗﻐﻳﺭ ﺣﺟﻣﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﻧﺳﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻋﻪ ﻋﻧ�ﺩﻣﺎ‬
‫ﺑﺗﺟﻣﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﺣﺩﻭﺩ ﺍﻟﺗﻲ ﺗﺣﺗﻭﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ]‪ w‬ﻓﻲ ﻁﺭﻑ‬ ‫ﻳﻛﻭﻥ ﺍﻻﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﻳﺳﺎﻭﻱ )‪(٦‬ﺳﻡ‬
‫]‪s‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺣﻝ ‪:‬‬
‫‪= w] s2 − w] w2‬‬
‫‪s2 − w2‬‬
‫]‪s‬‬ ‫]‪s‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺣﺟﻡ = ﺍﻟﻁﻭﻝ × ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺽ × ﺍﻻﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ‬
‫]‪s2 − w2 = ( s2 − w2) w‬‬ ‫= ‪u× w× s‬‬‫‪p‬‬
‫]‪s‬‬
‫=ﻭﻫﻭ ﺍﻟﻣﻁﻠﻭﺏ‬ ‫⇐ ]‪w‬‬ ‫ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﺳﺅﺍﻝ ‪u 1 =w  u =s ⇐ s2 =u :‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫]‪s‬‬
‫‪ (۳‬ﺍﺫﺍ ﻛ����������������������������ﺎﻥ ‪ ، s2 = w‬ﺍﺛﺑ����������������������������ﺕ ﺍﻥ ‪:‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫∴ ‪u 1 =u × u 1 × u =p‬‬
‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪3 2‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫=‪0‬‬‫] ‪w4 + w8 − 2‬‬
‫‪w‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫= ‪u3 × 1‬‬‫ﺍﻟﻣﻁﻠﻭﺏ ‪p] :‬‬
‫]‪s‬‬ ‫]‪6 u‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺑﺭﻫﺎﻥ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻋﻧﺩﻣﺎ ‪18 = 36 × 1 = p] ⇐ 6 = u‬‬
‫]‪s2 s2= w‬‬
‫]‪2 u‬‬
‫]‪s‬‬ ‫‪@Z@HQUI@fibrfl‬‬
‫=‪s22 2× s22 + s2( s2 s22)‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫] ‪w‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫]‪s‬‬ ‫=[ ×‪ ، ( s ) g‬ﺍﺛﺑ������������ﺕ ﺍﻥ ‪:‬‬‫‪ (۱‬ﺍﺫﺍ ﻛ������������ﺎﻥ ‪( s )R‬‬
‫= ‪s23 4 + s22  s24‬‬ ‫=[ ×‪( s ) g‬‬‫‪( s )R‬‬
‫= ‪s23 4 + (1− s22  ) s24‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺑﺭﻫﺎﻥ ‪:‬‬

‫= ‪s23 4 + s24 − s23 4‬‬ ‫‪( s )R − ( u )R‬‬

‫‪ = ( s )R‬‬
‫= ‪w4 − 3 w8 = s24 − s23 8‬‬
‫‪s−u‬‬ ‫‪s ←u‬‬

‫=‪‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫[‪( s ) g[− ( u ) g‬‬
‫‪ 0 =w4 +‬ﻭﻫﻭ ﺍﻟﻣﻁﻠﻭﺏ‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫∴ ] ‪w8 − 2‬‬
‫‪w‬‬
‫‪s−u‬‬ ‫‪s ←u‬‬
‫]‪s‬‬

‫‪[‬‬
‫‪ ،‬ﺍﺛﺑ�����������������ﺕ ﺍﻥ ‪:‬‬
‫‪6‬‬
‫= ) ‪(1− 2 w‬‬
‫=ﺍﺫﺍ ﻛ�����������������ﺎﻥ ‪s‬‬
‫‪(٤‬‬ ‫[ × ‪( s ) g‬‬
‫)‪(( s ) g − ( u) g‬‬
‫=‬
‫]‪1− 2 w = w‬‬ ‫‪s−u‬‬ ‫‪s ←u‬‬
‫ﻭﻫﻭ ﺍﻟﻣﻁﻠﻭﺏ‬
‫]‪ws12 s‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺑﺭﻫﺎﻥ ‪:‬‬

‫]‪(1− 2 w ) w‬‬ ‫‪w2× 6 =1 ⇐ (1− 2 w ) = s‬‬

‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬

‫]‪s‬‬

‫‪٦‬‬
 @Öbj«@Öb‡«@ÖbÌa@Z@ábnç¸a
@›ôb–n€a@lbéy @Ô‡‹»€a@ ä–€a@O@‚Ïv‰€a@—rÿfl
‫ﺝ‬

@0799366611

، k
: ‫=ﺍﺛﺑ����������ﺕ ﺍﻥ‬  k  w ‫( ﺍﺫﺍ ﻛ����������ﺎﻥ‬۷
s= 1 = w]
(1− w ) w12 s]
5 2

1− = w 2 ]
k 3  2 s] (1− 2 w ) ⇐ s = (1− 2 w ) ‫ﻭﻟﻛﻥ‬
s = 5 6

1− 2 w
: ‫ﺍﻟﺑﺭﻫﺎﻥ‬ ‫ ﻭﻫﻭ ﺍﻟﻣﻁﻠﻭﺏ‬1− =
2
w w] ⇐

k  − s]  k  w]
ws12 s]
= =
k] s] : ‫ ﺍﺛﺑ���������������ﺕ ﺍﻥ‬، 3
s− 2s =
2
w ‫( ﺍﺫﺍ ﻛ���������������ﺎﻥ‬٥

( )
k] × w] = w] ⇐
1 =s3 +
2
w] + w 2 ] × w
s] k] s]

2
s] s]
k k=  w]
1 × k=
k− k−
= − : ‫ﺍﻟﺑﺭﻫﺎﻥ‬
s]
k] × k 2  − = w 2 ] ‫ﻧﺷﺗﻕ ﺿﻣﻧﻳﺎ‬ s− 2s =
3 2
w
s] ( ) 2 s] 2
s3 − s2 =w] w2
1− =1− × 1 = s]
k 3  k k 2 
‫ﻭﻫﻭ ﺍﻟﻣﻁﻠﻭﺏ‬ 2
=
s6 −2 w
2
] w2 + w] × w] 2
s] s] s]
، ‫ ﻋ������ﺩﺩ ﺻ������ﺣﻳﺢ ﺳ������ﺎﻟﺏ‬k  s = R ‫( ﺍﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻧ������ﺕ‬۸
( )
k

2 ÷ 2 = s6 +
2
w] 2 + w 2 ] w2
2
1− k
sk =R‫ﺍﺛﺑﺕ ﺃﻥ‬ s] s]

s3 + ( w] ) + w ] w
2 2
: ‫ﺍﻟﺑﺭﻫﺎﻥ‬ ‫ ﻭﻫﻭ ﺍﻟﻣﻁﻠﻭﺏ‬1 = 2
l−
s] s]
s= R ⇐ l−= k : ‫ﻧﻔﺭﺽ‬
s2 = w ‫( ﺍﺫﺍ ﻛ���������������������ﺎﻥ‬٦
s2 −1
1−l : ‫ ﺍﺛﺑ���������������������ﺕ ﺍﻥ‬،
s ×1− =
R ⇐ l1 =R
( s)
2 l
2 = w]
s2 −1 s]
s
1− k
=
sk 1−l−
=
sl − l2−1−l
=
sl − : ‫ﺍﻟﺑﺭﻫﺎﻥ‬

( s2 )( s22 − ) − ( s2−1)( s22 − ) = w]

( s2−1)
2
s]

s22 2 + s22 2 + s22 − =

( s2−1)
2

( s22 + s22  )2 + s22 − =

( s2−1)
2

(=s2 −1)2 2= + s22 −

( s2−1) ( s2−1)
2 2

2 = w] ⇐
s2 −1 s]
‫ﻭﻫﻭ ﺍﻟﻣﻁﻠﻭﺏ‬