Gilat oll Gaga!) bags Position Linesae ge [4s wpe Position Line : gb! Dp hl Sly sly hye ah Mal gb Aad Sey a Aad ADU art de Tikal eh ll BS ST sh Sy cake OY) ge i be Bearing 2 ip he Types of Position lines 2123!) eat 1g alaaly he J pat Radar Bearing No Sgr Maal ye Straight Position Line Gyro Bearing girl Ue yh Mla y a Compass Bearing dpnbuall ty yt dol y Transit Bearing hab Glial ee Gob ge Relate Bearing ged ee Radar Bearing —: lst)! dauly oft Sgr OF 13 Ul Mie OW 15) 3s ag Ble any pny NL ASL deg Just oll le i ay Bt gle tad JB AEM red Gad Lat Wp Aha gh Cay yytel the gl (Gem) Sem Gyro Bearing sy publ Ue yt all y olét SBOE ered ad the Yu Heyl Cas’ 13) Gyro Bearing ee alt the le ogy et sg WS tha, te CEU ode pi hah go lel abe gd BL OF sl (High) Ju ppt! de sit ke OF ade old’ J! Aly ped Abe yd ce wll EY om Uta ge A MB ala J AH op iT the BL OF Low) bly 926+! the sil the OF ahr e181 J) a ped the gd ge ll OED ng AYAe dag B1 Judy Zp9 5 de) = He ge /o'y e Ifthe Gyro Brg. =052'G and Gyro Error = 2 High. Find True Brg. :(1)Jt ® True Brg. = Gyro Bry. — Gyro Error =052- 2° = 050°T © If the Gyro Brg. = 047 g and Gyro Error = 3° Low. Find True Brg. :(") Jie e True Brg = 047 + 3'= 050° T a Gyro J} True oo Jee gree Sally Compass Bearing HHpemgblall Le pl! deol y olf Y-1-¥ GA True hae J) ere xd Compass Bearing deubtall de yy Zt Lele 9 gt WS crap gp 0 yKeTeegaill dhe ht he OF Car dla, BI le andy Variation :312¥-f i ee eA Tye genes pest att te la ld on patty ay pe ghee he OS hy po ga ae gh DS GH OS I GAT LA» pnb tal! Jets od ay y2 WS West si East 04S of Uy Beat a gl he gee Obey .N : True North IM.N : Magnetic North (Variation West) | (Variation East)| BiB Ld ar Biel ety BI le Ba yr gl Ale ll Boy ge oye OLA dad le ay oe 3 ee Sey cba gy QUE Sail ge oye SHAM de Jpadl (Se US AI ea igi SUM GUS 5052 day Py tLe gli 5954 le oye shi SLAY! aSh Alay 1 Stadt y oj de) Wi ae gle /Oey i Jae If the variation was 05° 55’ w (1979), decreasing about 4 annually. Calculate variation in year. 2002, : : BR vvnnsees awn | Pha, : pe ou, / es etna lunye) 0023 year *'4 =92°=01° 32° Var. (1979) = 05° 55 W -01 32 Var. (2002)= 04° 23 W 1979 ee lense Hee yl By ge opr) May PI de oye ht BEY! Of ao GL BA Ned y de 23 ered GP OF Cary Mgr ond 2002 daw of Leal) nia ptrioes, 6 jlens Bids 60 JS OY Gabo 32 4 toys 1) Bila 92 shade tes 23 A Uiyee gids «2002 ti BAN le at 1979 des DL AYN Ua oy deel ode ob ge 4Ss bs tn Bt Jetty oi el = Hh be gle Jy Deviation : Hlaai¥! — Ody blll Slat lf ou 3, ad dash aly D ary RenbUa he gl as oy Gill og gay PA Jt (CIN) gle gl! Slat! by eer le bye hd gay hel Slash idl pe Jl US eee yg ySey . (MLN) IC.N : Compass North (Deviation West) (Deviation East) tS3y dd _ db doyr gl! Deviation Tables Gika! J slur ge Blew! dnd le Jpatl any cmt td AYA Dilan ded ¢ pecely Compass Course ress sett lt Jylatt Sel SOW 2 O60 le sdl pull Ld lili Dev, Slay! eed Jyubi __DEVIATION TABLE NO. (1) Compass Co.|Deviation| Compass Co.|Deviation| 000° C 4.0°E 180°C 3.1°E 010 3.0E 190 Qer: 020 20E 200 06E 030 O4E 210 2.0 W 040 12W 220 3.2W 050 22W 230 44w_ | (C060) Gow 240 5.6W 070 4.2W 250 4.0W 080 54W 260 3.4W i) 4.3 W 270 2.1W 100 3.1W 280 0.8 W y i10 2.2W 290 02E 120 0.6 W. 300 1SE 130 22E 310 29E 140 3.3E 320 41E 150 45E 330 56E 160 54E 340 42E 170 . 42E | 350 40E 7%BB bg typi dusy eae iar ology aly pests Lat dy 8) path Aayh Nh) Daw ly S291 det yo dual! Le git laey ATW Uy 3 eee yl Sty ( glee 1(4) Jee If the Variation is 3 E, and the Deviation is 2E, Calculate the Compass Error? C. Error = SE © If the Variation is 4W, and the Deviation is 2E. Calculate the Compass Error?” Variation = 4.W Deviation = 2°E C.Error = 7W Wee pot ge ecb all ho gl Uae) AS Chih OS BLE Y! dy Daw ly SL ZY OW 13) al gl Total Error JS adi 0S) bly J cpiloe Gian tly i291 OW 15) Uf BEY nll ey MN DAY evly 99 LS SH Ajay JUy Lage Gt ge 5 ee Compass ie HI phy Helge Syn tAS 0 True tic -E +W st ox East (+) AS dt OF 13) True J! Compass yo beet ed eoly yp a pe West ISI 1 OS 15] y al pes Lae gf ot Ny aly acd ghee yl peal dae yf ob ob ey CL oe Japit Ulf -Sally West It ¢ phy y East i aot lig gb de J sy total error 1S (by deviation Glau! variation G1241 de ae ayal bse yt Slats ho, doar We le Lavy Sage AS she Bh che ge cm Jagr ie galreal (Se 6 Al Mi sb Suny ST Cc AD Sepp No Add E T To True East West I (-) ¢ pls Siduy East i (+) at dale J! glow oo jepell aie gl © Ifthe C. Brg. = 052°C, Var.W and Dev. =1E. find the True Bearing, C. Error = 3°W Af the Compass Course = 063° C, and True Course = 067°T Find the Compass Error, C.Co. == 063°C T.Co. = 067T C. Error = 004° E (2) Jeoe C.Brg. = 052°C C.Error = 3°W T.Brg. = 049°T “CY dive 1%) dts © Af the Compass Bearing is 028° C, and the True Bearing is 025° T. Find the Compass Error. CBrg = 028°C T.Brg = 025°T C.Error= 003° W ss} Compass 1 ois 13}) East thd) pony True I 5 Jif Compass 1 oS 15} ail gel (Compass Least Error East) West thd! oy True i and (Compass Best Error West) atay dais a, 8135 Whe le [ey Transit Brg, Mi bee ¢-1—¥ Way FV Qe dye ye yy blorly Malosl Le (ne BY gyishd Qa dierly a de Boye ye Audall Ol tae ASE He died Of Cae deeb liha hy ple CuI ol yn Wh gl Lhe yd yo Yared pg sore GALS the ght lat ge FW OSD lad! qe y ue De sill bel py OU F Ulay 31 de o> tact rhist Dik eae a =~ 6 == pig My “ae 2 obvi ns” p-*Royal Sovereign j-—Jy Beachy Head lit! Sept! dae! 5 gl la) 062 las Yi ny te yt (ho dy C. Error =005°W LAI dey FI) feblny Bani! ded gle J pal Se dla Fle ow hah! Oi ey Le oe Ue gd Lee gle framed gill) AAP LE YY a lie cy 4 ylb! Ue gl Va pL A dames oaslell foo gy eld y en Bt le oe ale oat gia) Aidt ol DIST a ad the gli B29 ge Relative Bearing <.g—\ oY) gst Gast oidly Course to Steer (ll gel) ba) digit > joy pute old cry 8 pal dey epheke EI SS aE tha Bh he dah gf Uy die! pie S) Opel psu Gey ws US Relative bearing (qd! ZY) wlll uy b Suey True 40pte —————— ypu etre ————__ ae ly \ 1 (Starboard) ee res i Green R.Brg. DU oda iB gba pda ge Leg) deLadt le att SIN sie cr arly fy tinh i BY ge hie oll J! geal OEY ped True Brg. = True Co. + Relative Brg. Mag dH ge BU ayy T+ wc ye True Brg i 315 13) CB The he cr a ct le The Se ox gel oN plbe of ay 13th Ut OLS 13} (Red) Ft eatl ZY pomny DUI ode by ( True Co, divi! pute oo fbcgn) pen WN god ghd old dL Japeely os Gale OW 131 Green) par! goons cra! ile 77 Green Starboard side) True Brg. = True Course + Relative brg. cred Port side) iby @ et Cab! fo True Co, . i oe 9S) wads Gedo { ley ai Relative brg. SI! ol 13) OTe ge gut 31511 (Green) gab! Ue J Js gale cas é True Co. Ji hrs wis} OTe alll oe 7 he aySE sis cence Mgt Suasty Reo MN AeA Wha gle ity i) de ° ss 22G= Bill of Portland jf geal lly T.Co, = 170 T il pit old ow ‘T.brg. Jui dit! ole Cat ile 0 = Dungeness ll gi slZYy T.Co. = 0T gut tt old OIF 13] ae Thre. ski Ait Ei r! port side (Red) — seal 1) T.brg.=T.Co + R.brg. = 176 +220 = 390 © ° = 390 - 360 = 035 T.brg. = 030T 2) Tibrg. =T. Co. — R.brg. (Red) = (030+360) — 070 = 390 — 075 = 320 Trg. = 320T Circular position Lines 1 ill Sgll be YP eke Vy lye thtiyl ge AAs fa LS gay Gulla Cp le pny G2 AN AY gle Sly (620! y Atlan) aay cgutls Gigs tad Apiall aSiye ems Minny gly dyale al pitise QB pe i gs (Hilus) og lo chy be ISS Sf cite LAGS Haas (Zalual) Gg al yal Ld le Jean Kary gd Distance by Radar gat Jy ds 9 Vertical Sextant Angle. (VSA) Heal Bh ted sly Geb ye Ble Horizontal Sextant Angle (HSA) BY pled taylh Geb oF Gla) BL Light just appear or disappear tay IN opuicrt sf sual yy a5gb ore Gre oF -£ Distance by Radar: !31 Jl yp BL \—-¥-¥ eg tg FIST ge ge Gable ols US gong Jatt ge BAHL WU Mae 5 pL pd Dungeness Led hah JN Sher Aaa gp oe Dane al #18} Head ple day Qs WU oda Jy ee 5 pad ah 3 gf Mh a 3 Fail lee leo Jerall Se ed eee WS Gl oda (gle dad isl dhe ad ayhp bho sire gle 04s ies Just GPa gS ght Lax Distance by Vertical Sextant Angle (V. S. A) Heal ft pote ash) Gye oF Bhs THVHY Sy BI ant i jal ony ste By aaelhy (ply ju Aad cay Ung) ld CUD ge gre de wey PLS yale go liao Distance rig AS eh tell yl GLP of Welt ate} Bye O90 sory ee = Elevztion ea Elevztion ptanV:S.A~ Distance ST Saran PS CA Dist (in meter) = Elevation (ht. of Lt, ho.) x Cot. V.S. A. 1852 ge oil ad pa Jo I erly From Nories Tables (Distance By Vertical Angle) (SA) =i) ay) quale gf Aly elevation kd ¢ yt Jht Sew AS pay Distance in miles Jie! Utd DU ¢ peniy gbuly Ole ye gf psy 4Aieee Wi ae le Jou, ty 1 Seal ht.ofLt (m) x 1.855 CV.S.A(in min utes) _ _htafLt.(m)x 0.565 ~ CVS.A{in minutes) (3) Dist. in Miles = (meter aly sual ¢ Ws)! OIS 13)) feet pry skill ¢ tiny! OI 13} 29S y Bp ped folly WLAN lant 2 de 13} assy on are eyill Jota OS 13] 7 pb) Index Error 3 jo Uae & Sigh! OF 13) 413) are sft July Us aos Sey GUY tes) jl any HLS offare asd! ¢j+ OF 2¢ — (on are) ayll fete 1.2 oii the OS WY 01° 13.2 el, byl I ode yy i 80 tay igh Syl erm V.S.A 01 13.2 LE - 12 (onare) C.V.S.A 01° 12.0 TE OS ils J) 29! Jest MUL tay otal b geekalt 80 x1.855 Distance in miles = ———~ =2.06 Miles ag pa Dye BAS Anis shal gy lay Jt de DL ode Lb pale dry dem tay Bl le yy sul ¢ ey Nominal Range ji 29) sa Distance by Vertical Sextant Angle ar iil Oy Aig Pt le tl Oa baal SIjLayy sp Abi pao Uytr y Admiralty List of Lightand Fog 44aie ——— ag bt JUALy dye st Ae ———— Wie gle Joby + Dist. By Horizontal Sextant Angle (HSA) © ABW ote yh Maly Ble YoY Pad eA ANS eRe P RITE TI ABBA ayy) Boe CE se gy (aT) cabal exe ow Way) Bary 8 ge LT RBN Aysi gh Hep We cp STAB UY Bary Me Sys RAY yD ey 4s oo SHADY tag NTOYY dey? 4s pHa aco ting dees IAI IND sQist dull bp WS CIV) See 65° citS3. CGris Nez 34) Cd?Alprech = (oc = 90° 65° = 25°) sg US Wyse ty 25° Pt tan De ee Gl ayy Dist, By Horizontal Sextant Angle (HSA) G2 4+ cp itOat bogie) ay 1 Juasty ot eos BU) BE yo es rans Lay lll Joe gy ge Lg shill fut Fc dl oll Gb yh dled av gy 28 35 oy 9M! ji) ue Ua eos Baw hd ghia ML) Otyhdt pall Sy Wh jll ee UU ag Jolley cain Le a 5 fl Se Fee ese 8 age yy ge AY) tN) ad sgl toy BWW IS Gere SE (PM Bev pol epbly pellet ig 559) oA! OS) 5 eae fee Ns oe STM yi Jt Ye Thy RUS HSA LY dali ow tr y2%6 Cb ot dla Hl le ed Bayh le J St 9 120° CIS endjllt oy ka HSA LY) 45131 (30°) po ta pt de ary gi siz! («= 126-90=30) ey Ve oe STAY BIB, VedBp bse ————_ thy Pt Juasty too del! ————__ Wh ke ge [04 ety gush oo (Hl) St art S30? yf phd a Sy Mid ight pag bat ose eel et AW aptly Sl AU ge SU 5 jel OSD asks 2 gl Bit eg FAS Sy wd dey pS 24r399 V+ Gyles HSA LAY! Uylsi SS pp cd) BN gab y Legian fee St abt Cais peliene Lat yell reg ex WUE! cE BNA any ost AN Head hd drety oad GN AF Sp Gor alle 9 6 ash ced d ey PLS guise Clyo 46 = Lab dy gy HSA 4MY by J\ de ola e Bay pst! oy WHI frog yp 1-1 (8 JS ey they ght old ow E-Y ; pod JB BS Sp ya aSO-¥ WE gyi Fo sit of py sb-£ Syl era es piper dha os 13-0 Light just Appear or Disappear: ay Jy o fli! sf jlal yy) gb cue dauty die ¢—y-¥ Seige Natasa te See ace Bete pb Le Uday Jy ofltar sh still yy yyghe ete aah ge os gla Bll Lae le J pad! 5h NPM Jyler DW SS fF ppl cal gigl de ae gy VY9) bg $y ot Jnaty dye det), —___ WH ke le thy, Geographical Range : Ji a+! all \—¢-¥— S ——_—_—_ EY al EU le call Ka acany i Ugly yl sy OF LoL Se he call pel Eee 8 WS (BIN) Claw ott de chao al cel) en AAW G jly Abt sal le J pad Sy Jp ALS p43 Distance of Sea horizon BY Diu Sylar oo : 59 slr oo é Cs aa CU SALE Stel Sle # DI) Whe ¢ py Jyh J call Ee Aapell Stel DI+ D2 iba ¢ got yo Gi Atl coal 055 «( (D2) ie Beachy Head 513 yl gi abt gal gh Sie 21 gle cul Ey) a Gi phaalt mm alay 31 le oy yUill ¢ Uy) @ ees shir J Tee 3m ) sll @ ity J eral (D1) Je 10.7 = Bos ¢ peasy GI ee dels ae CWC Ali Jyubl J Jae D2) Jo 9.6 Wine ¢ easy (igs Thy eS Ene SLAM all OSS GR=D1+B2 6A he 213 = 11.74 9.6 = diab oat * anges Siete teese ee reeee eee aeeEE oe ee Howes t2oks SHE8S HERHZ HUBSY BEER QUZZEE ecGRe i ) Sease EUS Boece ustes Eccee Escce AGES 2ESHE ENZEE BBBDE REE BUSEE Seess FA sesse avn BE 522s Bse28 a808: pe Sei BRete tenet £) 1Giese ee roa JeJL ul 2» Geographical Range Tables Jt At! sill Jylir co 3! GN Jylber op Sy gp pile Lab aN LA ges F cCpall gf Ay incall Gayl) poll EDLY JyAbt (E18!) 31m 555) 8) Gebel Jel Sait pail Jet Eta tp Stl BI Adt lll 2 0S Dyk ey US hs fet 21 = Diab! sal! Of 4g (21m ost GEOGRAPHICAL RANGE TABLE Height of Eye of Observer in feeVmetea aT se ee ee BE 1 se 78 3 wR MD 2% 3035, 404s : = Rage nea Miles : cn en oe eo ee Te eee eh HRB HR 3s tom : Vb BRS Be 8 Bowe nae i Pi ee te oe oe ae oe ae I he IB Be ee ee 13 s [ec ze a 8 98, 98 98 na me me ne ton? 132 us E [S$ 3h B96 3b 33 $3 ae EI bo ae BT ie iB S| Be eh we I Ha ie BS lee 8 tH BB Bw ig He ne dag ae Be i 8 He $a SS 2 deb 182 NSE 2 TBP i wo las 99 99 05 no m4 na 92 Be Be Bs Me Hs 159 es RG 3 ah a us I I He He Ge Be He te det ig Hig 3s me wt U2 tp uy tes it Be int He tea ey a BS me ie aS iS ae Rk a aS 3 RE WE BERS Gt ie ba BS BF 1G Me eh ie ee Ha ts [oo 17 4 ug me me va ite Ho M2 Hs 155 160 16s ws uz ite 19 129 37 | me te ae te BP BE os He ies ae tee de Hie WS Bo Be Ba MS HE we Bs Ue es a dae tp dae Med to te io ig 7 a ae 8 i HL Ho. ia is ta Ha 143 HES 189 ted tro 78 MS Ba the eo fs AS 2 mae 10) M6 4) MS M4 HEE igs te) e727 wo we a m2 ar me 3 BS ORL UE it ts SHE a I tet Bo GS Bo RP RR Bt a HO ue 12 i) US 7 ide ted tio We iat tas B3 83 Be hi Be Be ae ig Ws BS be dey let ied ded sap Bs b? Mt He’ Bt Be HS UWS 187 HT SMG Td MS tao tee 33 Ri RS NS BA Be ag 152 157 46) 65 169 172 He UBT? Bs 387 a) ns ng 22m me US UT UZ ish Wek Ue Wt et Be at dee Bo oMi Bi Bi Ra we Hi iS WE G8 AE IE ee BS Bo Be Bb he out Bt Rk ae ge Whe EE BS Bt Bh ee ag ae Be Bi ha ie 30 Bt Re A RL MB BS Bo mt Bi Ba Ri Ba Be Bo RWG BL BS i Bt hy yd! @Migh Jyaht S Joa dia, niy Extreme Range s+ eal Sgr pltenly = ar Nh SAM le fuared 8 yi Lad Al WLM ¢ prsedy (Addl ft Ally tol oe 1G BY! Water plenty — 2 R=2.03/77 +2.03 Ji leight of light house in meter. (AU geil £5!) hh: height of eye. (H.E) in meter, Cay ol St oe CD) GR=1L12VH +112 Jj (feet) (eAaly coal! Ey) 9 agAl G bing! OF 13)) Wbpnl & Sh jane ead ATS! Sybe cty 2T SL Sg Mata J peetenn coll Jalal Aa Py Bed) ot PY Sy pall ea! We GLAS Jalal aly CW) Te J 2.08 ful! ‘ SW ball psd 5 pel Ne quay cw de J 112 Al cM de d 2.03 BBR GN Syne oe de Spabt Se ail tell BS eo Bt bell ode Of ery Co ol ag Gist) Juli Jb Jiu» Extreme Rang. a+ eal yey Geographical Ramie =2.03 S31 +2.03) 21 < G.R= 20.6 miles.vgaury inl bse Mag bt Stay dpan ht desk, —————— Wi ke de [ey Nominal Range ee all Y-£-YE 4 OO Leto phe dy ght al gall (ag BAS Hyg le Of obel de ayer & sll yell gyal cal Beachy Hend J} WB) 131 Head hil yg dy 31 de Se sill pel ally hee Bo ISM = 6 got coll ad (5052) ae Luminous Range 1.3 pl) Gall 1-1 ae fh Wey yl Be ptt DUS he deed ty cree By Spl Mele sig OF SE Dh al a Ba call gue platy ysl sal ate] Sey ay alll lib a List of Light 4199) Jylax co J ¥otaialys sb! Luminous Range Diagram: Bete GIN Goes paren LAS (2B ge ge) Nominal Range 2 Gal op Be gab) AN 3 Based df J) WE agg pill oll ye hE ‘Lege r (P.Vis) 451 45,3 « J 20.10.56 2e1c DS. O2 AI Bl HS 15 31 = ney Seloyl og fot il! ST 08 qM. Visibility J» 5 jae) Gj Ji de CaS 13] Beachy Head jti J pall ce Sas as Bhp all ggB ID a tly 25M tha bt ee ill ge sal Tigh Ail Lae pry Aad ole ony J 5 gj Bh ue eo chide ge Jacl J dal ode (plete ey 8 GS) het 14 gf pall Gall ad 089 (gal JN FD inv sea ues IN PREVA Lommous Rance LUMINOUS RANGE DIAGRAM =e . [fhe er. wat ae “ee rH = Er * y aH : Mi CA Ty HA a ; Li il | EH peri i Ls nH Ht ul MLL MeeSp bee —————_ a Stabty 9! de), ————— Wage le [Ob AA Sab go Alay 3M ell i le (ssh le gel salt GL Wdhosy Hyco = Ma eg ps Jo pe Fog gees (ajdt leery pleat d BML A Dey el gall Jey z Fel Gall dod ole] t sae ogill ce go OSS ae Hla doy gpa! sally LAH call ded 0 yidi-0 Cog a ye dae) Man Bh gle Lill oy ety (Wal!) al! Na deh—4 (92) Sta @ ee Tah diye fab 591 cas 13 elay Jy Dungenees ig, Stn gle Ap 1S bell ae @ 6)! 2g ¢ pew (5052) ten 31 oy» +! 40 m= ud gy) - 27M = et! all - (QI AH sall Jsler ca) det 235. = SLA! al ee ed ee Bap lrg (alnybt le go) 27M. tal) gh eal J pl = ipl sult abet 72 = pled oe Spall oll dad Jd IS oy Ao ym pall sal OF Ae Joe 72 gyal cally 23.5 G1ab sal Uae — Raa ge peep gh WLM pp olny) Joe 7.27 Wins le lay Jy Dungarees 31 45) de al eeBou gl (sally B py BN SG oer 72 Dee Pre re al gh lent! le Ae ojlbes! gf shall yg 5 ygha ee ee ee Hyperbolic Position Line pail ph gladly gb ght he yy ———_. (Decometers) gM! LS je—+ sha) el I kage Te ayo MN QBN Lar yt Se ASas 1G ty Bibaal) ASAI Last F1 prety S056 dag hl 21%) See Red E9 ool So jig FN pe Sl le LI deel is gli yi cong 9 gs a le pared IZ EG lll wtf at ae oy 01 Lehr Jar pe a ale ur yo A Sy dey (ay hb) hye da Gy dest SE Hy Contour Position Line Gee sys be Gp yy! By hey gasb ge GLEN 5 sled b sho Echo Sounder Glas! (ld jlgr pire i LOY) bLt OS 13] Lae We geal Lae glo et yp Tar Uae oS Sige gle freed! geal! degl go V dant deel ge VY Vm te = GEN old Slee gle reall Ga SpE Hada J td 50 ie YY Gla Ad slg le al Ooh f 24 er a AS a pe Ye Goal ee OSBMS pe apr dus aosndent, sr ap golony D/F Bearing : SL) alg9\ 242 dll y oli Sed Arlt ol PN Ould doy Sc ¥ SA otal op Be BeOS ss My oe pts Li socal tly! le ail! S242 (Radio Beacons) 4SLY wis bay set ploy Ms Hat Le (RC) ESLIDU BLL oe Byotall bell Jude old tad He Seti ot ad Fado 4b le (D.F) 91 Ju ogy Bh ayy alt oe gale y ba Aalst OUT fy USI MUL blo sl Je 2 yal ll Oley of ony OEM Bet B Saher gic cy gil eae Giant beet aly y By ot Ui deat abe BM ce (Ft as OEY eed eA LaF gle dalcoreal Xt sill oY oF Stl gle 1g US ste YI ode Lar Sey (RC) SLU Night Effect LU ab Coastal Refraction ge US «o Quadrantal Error ntl de Half Convergence yl has (2 Racked ge Upreemcal ot gil elle lo sbi Lia bp peed Opry Half Convergence :2jlésli tai :¥,f SPS ph LAM, op Si 5 tt CLAN) SL 9 SY coy By gaat AsIII pe Coy tisl Cina BNE eye LS Rnd bye os (RC) CSL Bal) (Mercator Bearing) UW GN sary oylid ded le J padt Sey 44OM bie Bag Pt tasty Bp MN Me A ih ap iit, Wola pls —§ dau siall Goyal le X Usb Gui = Qylitll Convergence = D. long. X Sin Mean lat. (Norie,s Tables) 3 ,ot6 ois! 5 Cle Isle ge Syl! Ddy (Course) po 08S Lau gll » wll plicccwly (Traverse Tables) pd) Uylax os Meparture) sels) 2H Ué)) od 0 S3 DLS (D. longi SES ylides lle gle J paral V gle CTU Med ced Mi dad le J pt ee yg AS Bla YH aay «SLAM OE oy Lge sb gl le Yat OF ay recall 51d) Bae TS Tas a a ad - COV Aa St shee oo SLA OEY OF Ib) lish Gad + SLU) OEY! = co IS all CMe SOV AG oe Shan ZY OIF IY) yl Gnas — SLI OEY = 6 gS alt ou gpl 6S Gai Sw CV Ae She cpt Sha Wi ol OW 15)) yUis Gina — SLDU LE = 5, gS lt oh CPM LAs ce Sha OZ OI 15)) yU ead + SLID OE = 6 gS oll aE Quadrantal Error px)! lax Gs = ge ah ghee gp NW tad le J pabl S65 «esl pey deal! Slee} yo guts st Radio Direction Finder (R.D.F) Calibration Table & Curve s\ Jy ZY! 2.42 3 gime vedSpb, —————— a Sy ing eo rae te foes Har aly Sgt oe ermal eelly 2 pe jl are) ell oY J yubt Lia J Jel we LS 13) pV Me cara ay gb a ByAlt SLarA EY oy 7 sl gh Dae 2) Gls yf (RAL ole yo SLA OMEN cere ayy pl Ue dl ae (Gita) race D/P JI jig By a BH ge gee gl Ey PE sh OME ge J paral) lal Ga te © yb sf ad! Loy Ml Jy als aay (A) Stee (AL 4012 20. W) Wedge RC) ESLOW) dl adoyy Cyle) O38 geod pos a Rede glad t gdh OS BY yythl Ale yd etal MEY! scons 2 poy 158 ald Gle cad $6915 sh MEM desl (bly) Z Low y atti lke 8 208,20 10 W) D.R a set True Course = 038°+2" =040T True D/F Brg. = 158°+2° =160°T Relative Brg. = 160° - 040° = 120° eLay (Correction (-10°) le hat os at comet Iyer S120 geal LEY J geal PB GB ct US tar SLAW OLE oye ge po Mle BUY! OF Cy coke Hy deal reple LOS ASLO! BLL ab yay Mlreal) quthl 5 ll cw (D. Long) Jybli Gy (D. Lat.) R.C position 4° 40S 2° 20 Ww Ship’s position 38° 20'S 20° «10 W D.Lat30” 20 D. Long, 07° 50°= 470" Relative bearing| Correction] rx 60 0 a D. Long, = 7x 60 + 50 = 470" = 78 2 + MeanLat.= 41° 40°+38° 20 = 40°. 2 = a - an a D/F Bearing 2 Convergence = d. long. Sin Mean Lat | Correction a = 470 x 0.643 = 302, | ——————_,. [72 = 08° OF Radio Bearing = 150 Half Convergence =2.5° C =07 31 eee oe Mercator Bearing = 147.5° T ‘ypbe EW Ai SIA oe MN SLT AE I Gy Bs BI Cb Fgh Stl SLAW Syl dys 4 Hh Boole 5 IT oll HEY py og WS hag gph l veOM bye ay I Jy Wau Ger oll) deal 1- Transfer from Gyro Co / Bg. To True Co. / Bg. : ae le fy |E==eie Gyro Co/Bg. Gyro error. True Co/Bg. | 1 018g 2H 2 120°g ae: 3 342° g SH 4 178° g eL 5 358° g 2 2- Transfer from True Co / Bg. To Gyro Co / Bg.: No. True Co/Bg. Gyro error. Gyro Co/Bg. 1 053° T mT, Zz 243°T 3H a 116°T Li 4 BPT 2H L 5 355°T SE 3- Calculate the Gyro error: No. Gyro Co/Bg. | GyroCo/Bg. | Gyro error. 1 038°T 035% g 2 164° T. 167g 3 315°T 317 g 4 207 T 211g 5 000°T 003° ¢ 4- Calculate the variation: a) If the variation is 07° 40° W at 1979 & decreasing about 5” annually, Find the variation at 2001. b) if the variation is 01° 52° Eat 1983 & decreasing about 4" annually . Find the variation at 2003,GM be aly Sta ly S 5- Calculate the Deviation for the followin; deviation tables No. 1, 2,3: Was le Joy, ig Compass Courses by using No. ‘Compass Co, Dev. Table 1 | Dev. Table2 | Dev, Table 3 (Ship’s Head) 1 095°C 2 167°C | 3 243°C 4 326°C a 5 358°C [ 6-Calculate the Total Error for the following: No Variation Deviation Total Error 1 £E 2E 2 SE PW. eT 3 35° W PE = 4 6.8 W 1.8°E 7- Calculate the True Courses for the following Compass Courses: No | Compass Co. | Variation | Deviation | Totalerror | TrueCo if 1 213°C Fe ae, an 2 180°C CE 3° W 3 343°C SE aw 4 094°C 8°W VE 5 069°C LE SE 8- Calculate the Compass Courses for the following True Courses: No | True Co. | Variation | Deviation | Total error Compass Course | | i oer Ww Fw 2 | 219°T PE 4°W. | 3 | 067 T ew | SE 4 | 347° T SE PE 5_| 113° aw 3 WwSpb eyke da A tty eae —_________ hans de 9- Calculate the Total error: No. True Co/ Bg. Compass Co/Bg Total Error 1 0s T 13 060°C iL 2 u7?T 120°C 3 342°T. 338°C 4 238° T 243°C 5 000° T 356° C 10 - If the Transit Bearing of Beachy Head It. ho. and Royal Sovereign It. ba. taken by Gyro Compass was 278” g and 280° C by Magnetic Compass. Find a) The Gyro error b) Compass error ©) Deviation (using Variation on chart 5052) (True Bg, of Transit 275° T) 11- Calculate the True Bearing for the following: a) If the True Course is 302° T and the Relative Bearing was 152° Green. b) If the True Course is 048° T and the Relative Bearing 164° Red. c) If the True Course is 018° T and the Relative Bearing was 354°, 12- Explain how to calculate the distance from the Vertical Sextant Angles by: a) Tan formula b) Constant coefficient ©) Norics table 13- Find the distances off for the following It. houses (by Vertical Sextant a) on (chart 5052) : No. Light house V.S.A. LE Distance 1 Dungeness or 18" 2 onare 2 C. Gris Nez 00° 20" 3 off arc 3 Beachy Head 00° Os 12° off areGal bee tae shh JLaHNy 32M) ae DUN Whe le Joly b) on (chart 5056) No. 1 Light house VS.A TE Distance 1 Bill of Portland 00" 19" Fonarc | 2 Straight pt. 00°12 # offare 3 Anvil pt. 00° 58" 4 offare 14- Calculate the Geographical range for the following: No. 1 Light house Height of eye | Geographical range 1 Beachy Head (5052) _ 15 meter 2 Dungeness (5052) 13 meter 3 Bill of Portland (5056) 12 meter 4 Straight pt. (5056) 14 meter ae Start_pt. (5056) 15 meter 15- Find the Luminous Range for the following: Light house ae M. Visibility Luminous range I Dungeness (5052) | 3 Miles, 2 Beachy Head (5052) SMiles 3 C, Gris Nez (5052) _ 4 Miles 4 | Bill of port land (5056) 5 Miles 5 Berry Hd (5056) °3 Miles, 16- At what range shall the following light houses Just appear (or disappear) a above the Horizon; No. Light. House. Visibility |” Height ofeye | Range i Dungeness (5052) 8 mile 18 meter 2 S. Foreland (5052) _ 10 mile 12 meter = C. Gris Nez (5052) 3 mile 9 meter 4 | Gill of portland (5056) 7 mile 4 meter 5 Ness (5056) 4 mile 16 meter 6 Berry Ha (5056) [2 mile 13 meter> dal ll ll Sos yin Gub “Metts of eee: | | |ie Alay SUAS Ape Ae has le /dy Methods of Fixing Sse dv Cross Bearings ( desicall gShi b plat) iabuis Cumies pase: Yyl IN sey atid cole hg ted bel By calle ne al all Edt Oe 1B BS OIE BW dd) dey WY LL eS ody dated aye fot legals dhat OU ile, $+ Qype Clee 2S ids Sf gua WY clan bdo OLE ola Gy dad clot CI) J Zt S052 3 tly 3 le Just Jul WS cog Sey Coked Hat (eb! cles pony Cll Lins AW pl pW LEH OEY Loy ddd! Co 1200 LI # 066T ali le Cayeux—sur—-Mer 101 Todi ge Ault 150T old! le LeTreport ji St get Ay Mim Caley ode OF apy clay SH gle ath shall yo oll JS ey pl 2 JRE 20) Jee ee ye 2 WS Vad See cle framed oo LS by UD (qr abt cles (1) JS ted Cds lef EY le Olt beep AaB de ow Ol be WSS f Avill bat bb ty 8 as 43,9230), —————— we ow, Mag) yp oY) ty § dul ade-P CSE SAN Olney igh Gj-0 lg BD gel (he G+ o—~ Cross Bearings iablilt OWiEY! pleads Ld! Bye dod de gos dal ish beds wey Cy cath inn Al Led paid ably Cross Bearings by Radar : '2\\ taoly (sald! abiis —) 3(5052) dy D1 (4) Jie gist glee daly OWE Lal oe, 1600 HLS hie 140'T old he Le Treport 3 Ale 087° T vidi le Pre du Hourdel 135 1600 iL dniti Sys te sh Aa] Le Treport ii) 140°T daibt 02 pa) chee th J Js ow ahi) pte du Hourdel ui) 087° itt e291 gj (1) IS ey PLS 1600 LS iit Cross Bearings by Gyro Compass :3,2%\ Uo y5\ taal y caldl abs —Y (5052) iy 31 (7) Jt» (SY High yUbt thoy Uae) y ytbl thoy duly RAN OLE YI gid! Gute, 1500 aeLt syle LIS"g old gle Pte du Haut Bane 3 1500 deta! tilt By de yl ype O80°g old le Le Touquet 3 2 Ht SUVS piel te gl (ee creas Gf Alay Ht le OUUEY! ode hy J -1 gyrobrg, =115°g gyrobrg: = 080° g¢ _gyroError = 2°H gyro Error 2H T.brgi =113°T ee = 078° T pte du Haut Bane W113 T iit) 029) gay ga -¥ Kd hye ga tad J JyV oY eo abies Le Touquet jt 078 T abt 029! ea -7 (N) Sed ey plsSi wae 8b Si det 4,1 —— a Position at 1500 (50° 28.5N, 001 158E) (tt) JS 4