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VOLUME 26.2 I WWW.RZIM.

ORG

THE MAGAZINE OF RAVI ZACHARIAS INTERNATIONAL MINISTRIES

JUST THINKING

+
A HELPFUL
GUIDE
PAGE 04

THE FACE OF
DARKNESS
PAGE 06

YOU ARE
WITH ME
PAGE 17

ALL THINGS
NEW
PAGE 20

UPON
ARRIVAL
PAGE 22
Just Thinking is a teaching
resource of Ravi Zacharias
International Ministries and
exists to engender thoughtful
engagement with apologetics,
Scripture, and the whole of life.

Danielle DuRant
Editor

Ravi Zacharias International Ministries


3755 Mansell Road
Alpharetta, Georgia 30022
770.449.6766

WWW.RZIM.ORG

HELPING THE THINKER BELIEV E.


HELPING THE BELIEVER THINK.
TABLE of CONTENTS
VOLUME 26.2

A Note from
the Editor
A Full-Color Map
03

The Face of Darkness


Stuart McAllister reflects
on crossing the border
in Communist-ruled
Czechoslovakia and the
circumstances that caused All Things New
him to wonder where A detour through Death Valley
God was leading him. that began as an exciting
06 adventure soon lost its allure,
says Jo Vitale, when she
and her husband reached
an unexpected dead-end.
20
A Helpful Guide
Jill Carattini looks
at John Bunyan’s The
Pilgrim’s Progress,
an enduring story of
the Christian journey
and the role of hope. You Are with Me
04 Nathan Betts describes
how a conversation with
his frightened young son
Upon Arrival
prompted him to consider
Musing on John Bunyan’s
how he might respond in a
The Piligrim’s Progress,
situation that did not lead
Ravi Zacharias implores
where he expected.
us to hold fast to God’s guid-
17 ance on our own journey.
22
LES DISCIPLES,
COLOR AQUATINT, 1936.
GEORGES ROUAULT (187 1-1958)
FROM THE BOWDEN COLLECTION’S
“SEEING CHRIST IN THE DARKNESS”

ON EXHIBIT AT STILL POINT


MARCH THROUGH JULY 2018

PASSIONATE FOR THE ARTS


Still Point is a gallery that focuses on four different areas as we seek to establish
a unique reputation of thoughtful excellence: exhibits engaging local artists,
international artists, theology and culture, and historical import such as
Georges Rouault (spring of 2018) and Marc Chagall (spring of 2019).

STILL
POINT
ARTS
A Full-Color Map
M Y BROTHER AND I have always loved maps. Yes, the navigational coordinates of a
GPS can provide a point-by-point recommended route, but a map—especially the
full-color paper ones still found at state welcome centers across the United States—
offers a sweeping picture of the landscape and invites you to chart the course.
I am certain our affinity for maps and “road trips” came from our father, who
loved geography and pored over rail lines, rivers, and destinations for the simple
pleasure of discovery. The euphonious names “Lake Louise,” “Boothbay,” “Kalispell,”
and even nearby “Travelers Rest” captured his imagination long before we visited them
as a family.
We arrived at each destination by car because my father wanted to see the entire
country town by town. Had my father been younger and not had a family when Peter
Jenkins’s A Walk Across America was first released, my brother believes he would have made
a similar journey. And so, with a Rand McNally Road Atlas in the glove compartment,
we visited every state in the continental US except for Alaska as well as most of Canada.
I regret I didn’t keep a journal then but I have conversations and snapshots in
my mind (and photos somewhere) of sunflowers in Saskatoon and snow in Denver—
where my brother and I were wearing shorts because it was June. Cognitive science calls
such memories “episodic”: recalling certain events and experiences along with the emotions,
place, and time associated with them. Do you recollect a graduation, an elementary school
teacher, or a fond destination and the feelings this memory evokes? Episodic and
“semantic memory” (recalling facts and common knowledge) constitute part of our
long-term memory known as “declarative memory,” which is what it sounds like: the
ability to consciously recall and verbalize certain facts and events from the past.
“Seeing,” writes Annie Dillard in Pilgrim at Tinker Creek, “is of course very much
a matter of verbalization. Unless I call my attention to what passes before my eyes,
I simply won’t see it. It is, as [John] Ruskin says, ‘not merely unnoticed, but in the
full, clear sense of the word, unseen.’” Dillard continues, “If Tinker Mountain erupted,
I’d be likely to notice. But if I want to notice the lesser cataclysms of valley life, I
have to maintain in my head a running description of the present.”
The Scriptures suggest we need not only “a running description of the present”
but also of the past and future if we are to navigate the terrain before us as faithful
followers of God. When we pore over the sweeping landscape of his Word, we find
more than landmarks for our journey. Indeed, we meet a God who invites his people
to know Him intimately. His indwelling Spirit comforts us and gives us eyes to see
and ears to hear (Matthew 13:16) that “This is the way, walk in it” (Isaiah 30:21). We
learn to trust his character and his ways because Jesus traverses the road with us,
minute by minute and town by town, both before us and beside us.
As the articles in this issue suggest, God beckons us to notice his faithfulness when
seemingly innocently “The fog comes on little cat feet,” in the words of Carl Sandburg,
and we lose our way. And He tests our memory of his steadfast goodness and love when
the road turns unexpectedly into the valley of the shadow of death or imprisonment.
“‘For my thoughts are not your thoughts, neither are your ways my ways,’ declares
the Lord” (Isaiah 55:8). Yet only a few verses later, God promises a procession of
rejoicing will guide our way: “You will go out in joy and be led forth in peace; the
mountains and hills will burst into song before you, and all the trees of the field will
clap their hands” (verse 12). How wonderfully rich is the full-color map of our God!

Danielle DuRant
Editor
JUST THINKING • VOLUME 26.2 [3]
A Helpful
Guide
By Jill Carattini

ohn Bunyan’s abiding allegory, The

J Pilgrim’s Progress, is a classic story


of the Christian journey—and in it,
he personifies hope in two ways.
“Hopeful” is the traveling companion
of “Christian,” the story’s protagonist,
along the winding journey toward the
Celestial City. Hopeful was born in the
town of Vanity and grew up with great
expectations of the things of the fair;
honor and title, ownership and ease
were his great hopes. But he had suffered
bitter disappointment in these pursuits
and found only shipwrecks of his own
optimism. In this valley of emptiness,
Hopeful was able to recognize the full
and solid quest of Christian. And thus,
Hopeful’s drastic conversion of hope
begins with pilgrimage and community.
The other character marked by
hope in Bunyan’s tale is encountered near
the river one must cross on foot in order
to enter the Celestial City. “Vain-Hope”
is a ferryman who offers to ferry travelers
across the River of Death so that they

[4] JUST THINKING • RAVI ZACHARIAS INTERNATIONAL MINISTRIES


don’t have to cross on their own. Yet as in this, the Christian admonishment to “be
one man discovers, it is a promise that joyful in hope” (Romans 12:12) may even
gets him across the river but destroys all be a helpful guide. We simply cannot do
hope of staying there. In the end, Vain- so if we are living in fear of the alternative.
Hope leads to a deadly end. Hopeful’s companionship would
With these two lucid pictures, not have been helpful had he despaired at
Bunyan divides hope into two possibly their chances of getting to the Celestial
simple but perhaps wise categories: the City. Yet neither would Christian and
life-giving and the destructive. Hopeful have made it to those shores if
Considering all the ways in which we use the Celestial City were not real. Even
the word, it seems easily an oversimplifi- when joy is our motivator, it must lead us
cation. Indeed, “hope” is a word I have to hope upon pathways of reality.
often wished we had several different I was startled recently by the strik-
options from which to choose—much ing thought that all hope, whether vain or
like “love” in Greek, which puts at our false or rightful, not only leads us to an
disposal four completely different pic- end, but will come to an end itself. Vain-
tures. Regrettably, we use the same word Hope and Hopeful have this in common
for hope whether we are hoping for light actually. One carried a hope that ended in
traffic or longing for a cure. We speak of death, the other a hope that ended at the
hope with a sense of whimsical curiosity gates of the Celestial City.
(like Herod who had heard of Jesus and “I sink in deep waters,” cried
hoped to see him perform a miracle) Christian in the river as his sins came to
and with a sense of dread or uncertainty his mind. “But I see the gate,” said
(like those who hope cancer will not Hopeful “and men standing at it ready to
strike anyone near them). We propose receive us.” Hope took them across the
hope with a sense of joy (like the apostle River of Death and then died itself—in
Paul who longed that he should see the fruition—at the shore.
Thessalonians again) as well as with other It is this sort of hope that the
motivators (like the teachers of the law Christian story invites the world to take
who sincerely hoped they would catch hold of in joy and in certainty as an
Jesus in something he said). anchor for life itself. The Scriptures
As such, Bunyan’s two pictures reveal that we can be led by someone
actually offer some clarification. Namely: greater than ourselves, by the vicariously
hope is not a static thing. Like Hopeful human Christ who has gone before us
and Vain-Hope, our hopes move us ulti- making a way, and this same Christ will
mately toward something—toward God come again to bring us onward. We can
perhaps or toward something else. labor toward his promises, holding hope
Along the way, we will, of course, even now, moving toward a Holy City
carry longings both weighted and light- where there will be no more death or
hearted. And we undoubtedly grieve the mourning or crying or pain. There he
death of certain hopes throughout our will stand before us, the Alpha and the
lifetimes, hopes that dissipated, hopes Omega, the first and the last; and our
that failed to move us in the directions hope, then materialized, then actualized,
we were anticipating, hopes that simply will bow to its rightful end.
changed. But these are not always dead
ends. Sometimes hope must rise from Jill Carattini is Director of Apologetics,
the ashes of lifeless dreams in order to Theology, and the Arts at Ravi Zacharias
redirect us. But we are always moving, and International Ministries.

JUST THINKING • VOLUME 26.2 [5]


PARTS OF THE “IRON CURTAIN” STILL REMAIN ALONG THE
AUSTRIAN/CZECH REPUBLIC (FORMERLY CZECHOSLOVAKIA)
BORDER AS A STARK REMINDER TO ITS BRUTAL COMMUNIST PAST.

[6] JUST THINKING • RAVI ZACHARIAS INTERNATIONAL MINISTRIES


The Face
of Darkness
By Stuart McAllister

Christianity is not an escape system


for us to avoid reality, live above it,
or be able to redefine it. Christianity
is a way that leads us to grasp what
reality is and, by God’s grace and
help, to navigate through it to our
eternal home.

JUST THINKING • VOLUME 26.2 [7]


t seemed like yet another routine

I
Adapted from Stuart McAllister’s
chapter “The Role of Doubt border crossing in what was then
and Persecution in Spiritual Communist-ruled Czechoslovakia.
Transformation” in Ravi Zacharias, The year was 1981; Leonid Brezhnev
ed., Beyond Opinion: Living the Faith
We Defend (Nashville, TN: Thomas
was the head of the Soviet Union, and
Nelson, 2007). Used by permission half of Europe languished under the
of Thomas Nelson. Communist vision and control. As a
young, enthusiastic, and eager Christian,
A FRIEND ONCE said to me, “Life is I had joined a mission whose primary
hard, God is good—don’t get the two task was to help the church in Eastern
confused.” His words hit me with a force Europe. This involved transporting
that made me think long after they were Bibles, hymn books, and Christian liter-
spoken. The longer we walk with God ature to believers behind what Winston
and face the pressures of life and change, Churchill called the “Iron Curtain.”
the more we appreciate grace but also It was indeed an iron curtain: a
come to recognize how dependent vast barrier made of barbed-wire fences,
we are in an ongoing way to complete mine fields, exclusion zones, guard
the journey. towers, heavily armed soldiers, and dogs.
I have now walked with God for Although designed allegedly to keep the
forty years, most of it in what we may call West out, it was in actuality a vast system
“fulltime Christian service.” I continue of control to keep those under this
to discover that although each stage of tyranny in. On this occasion my task was
life is new, each invites us to face it with to transit through Czechoslovakia into
faith, hope, and resolve. Hebrews 12:1-3 Poland to deliver my precious cargo of
tells us “we are surrounded by such a Bibles and books to a contact there.
great of cloud of witnesses” who have The literature was concealed in
completed their race. We are exhorted specially designed compartments, and
to “run with perseverance the race my colleague and I had gone through
marked out for us, fixing our eyes on our routine preborder procedures. We
Jesus” so that we may not succumb checked everything to see that it all
to the very real danger to “grow weary appeared normal. We checked that
and lose heart.” I find these words very everything was closed, locked, and
significant in this season in life, because secure. We bowed our heads and prayed
finishing well requires courage and that God would protect us and make
commitment as earlier challenges did in seeing eyes blind—not literally, but
their own way. unable to detect our hidden cargo. We
As a new year or new season of life then proceeded to the border crossing
dawns, one way I have found helpful in between Austria and Czechoslovakia.
looking forward to what lies ahead is It was a cold, bleak, early winter
to first look back: to reflect on the chal- day. It all seemed normal. We entered
lenges experienced and God’s mercies, Czechoslovakia, and the huge barrier
which as Scripture reminds us “are new descended behind us. We were now
every morning” (Lamentations 3:23). locked in. As usual, the unfriendly border
As such, I hope the following personal guards took our passports, and then the
story serves as an encouragement that customs inspector arrived. I had been
fixing our eyes on Jesus is our only sure trained to act casual, to pray silently, and
guide, for he is truly “our help in ages to respond to questions. I sensed this
past, our hope for years to come.”1 time it was different. The man ignored
—Stuart McAllister

[8] JUST THINKING • RAVI ZACHARIAS INTERNATIONAL MINISTRIES


me, concentrated on the structure of Time became blurred. Was it
our vehicle, and was soon convinced we morning, day, evening? I found myself
had something concealed. I became alone, in a hostile place, without any-
quite tense. thing to read, without anyone to talk to,
My colleague and I were separated. without any idea when or if we might be
The guards demanded we show them released, and with seeming unlimited
what we had, and they tried to force me (and empty) time on my hands. There is
to surrender the keys to the vehicle. I nothing like empty time and constricted
resisted verbally, conscious that they space to bring to the surface feelings,
were armed. I was a Christian and did questions, and doubts.
not want to give anything away, yet I had I did not choose this path for
to try to act as a normal tourist would in adventure; I was well aware of what we
such circumstances. They eventually were up against and what might happen
took the keys from me and locked my if we were caught. I was surprised by my
colleague and me in separate rooms. intense feelings brought on by boredom
The guards broke into the special com- and uncertainty—how long would this
partments in our vehicle, where they imprisonment last? Contrary to some of
discovered the Bibles and literature. the more starry-eyed testimonies I have
I prayed for wisdom. I asked God read, I did not experience overwhelming
to guide me and to lead me in whatever grace or a profound sense of God’s pres-
came next. For several hours I was ence. I did have the assurance that he
interrogated. Who sent us? Where were we was there, that he knew what was going
going? Did we work for a Western govern- on, and that “my times were in his
ment or agency? I had determined based hands” (see Ps. 31:15). My feelings,
on previous experience that if caught, however, became a source of torment.
I’d concentrate on witnessing, as all the Why? For some reason I had an
other details they needed were in my initial impression that we would be
passport. They were neither amused nor released quickly and expelled from the
interested. Several hours later, we were country. As the first few days passed
collected by some plainclothes officials with no communication and I had no
and driven to a prison outside the city idea what was happening, I began to
of Brunn. wrestle to some degree with doubt. It
My colleague and I were handcuffed, was intense, it was real, and it was filling
not allowed to speak to each other, and my mind and clouding my thoughts and
put in separate cells with people who my heart. My doubts seemed to focus on
spoke no English. The small rooms uncertainty as to what God was doing
smelled of disinfectant and had only and whether I could actually trust what
two bunk beds and a hole in the floor I thought was his leading. I also was
that served as the toilet. The light was struggling with how much I might be
kept on all night and some basic food asked to face. I only had prayer and
was brought three times a day. The memories of those in Scripture who had
rules were rigid and enforced: no sitting faced similar things and the training ses-
or lying on the beds during the day. sions we had passed through in our team
This meant shuffling backward and sessions in Vienna to resort to, so I
forward for hours in a highly restricted struggled to regain focus and to rest and
space, then facing a difficult night as trust in God.
we sought to sleep under the glare of I can well remember a point of
the constant light. surrender. After several days, I resigned

JUST THINKING • VOLUME 26.2 [9]


myself to the possibility that my impris- From the early part of the Gospels we
onment could last for years. I might not often assume a picture of this robust
get out for a long time, so I had to make prophet sent in advance of the Messiah,
the best of what was and to rest in God. announcing boldly the one who is to
It is a point where we accept the hard- come. Here, however, John is in prison.
ship, where we still believe in greater He does not know what will happen or
good, and where we surrender to what how long he will be there. He faces a life
seems like inevitability. I think I came to that is out of control and unpredictable.
relinquish my sense and need for control From within the dark prison, he hears of
(I had none anyway) and simply accept Jesus’ miracles and he begins to wonder.
that God would be there as promised, He is now not so sure and sends a mes-
and therefore, to rest in him. senger to ask Jesus, “Are you the one
I had crossed an important point who was to come, or should we expect
that I subsequently discovered in someone else?” (v. 3).
the writings of Dietrich Bonhoeffer, We cannot ignore John’s earlier
Richard Wurmbrand, Alexander experiences and his announcement of
Solzhenitsyn, and Vaclav Havel. Scholar who Jesus was in John 1:19–34. This same
Roger Lundin remarks, John is now in prison, now in very differ-
ent circumstances, and he has doubts.
To Bonhoeffer, this is the distinc- Yet notice that Jesus does not launch
tive “difference between into a harangue or respond, “How dare
Christianity and all religions.” Our you doubt.” He tells the messengers,
suffering, wrote Bonhoeffer only “Go back and report to John what you
months before his 1943 arrest, hear and see: The blind receive sight, the
teaches us “to see the great events lame walk, those who have leprosy are
of world history from below, from cured, the deaf hear, the dead are raised,
the perspective of the outcast, the and the good news is preached to the
suspects, the maltreated, the pow- poor. Blessed is the man who does not
erless.” The interpretive key to fall away on account of me” (Matt. 11:4–6).
human experience is to be found Jesus provides some information and
not in our preference for Eden but invites John to reflect on what is hap-
in our power to share in the suffer- pening and to draw his conclusions from
ings of God and the world: “We the great narrative of redemptive history
have to learn that personal suffering and prophecy that John was aware of
is a more effective key, a more and of which Jesus was clearly implying
rewarding principle for exploring he was a part.
the world in thought and action That is, John’s circumstances did
than personal good fortune” not just descend on him in a vacuum.
(Letters, 17). This is what it means He was imprisoned because of his com-
to see with a “god’s-eye” view of mitments and convictions, and above all,
things. From such a vantage point, because of his identity and calling. His
Bonhoeffer asks, “How can success life was marked by God; he had a clear
make us arrogant, or failure lead us sense of destiny, and yet he did not
astray, when we share in God’s suf- know—nor did he expect—that it would
ferings through a life of this kind?”2 turn out this way. Moreover, some time
later he faced the day when an execution-
In Matthew 11:1–4, we read the er in response to an embarrassed ruler
account of John the Baptist in prison. came to take his head. This reality

[10] JUST THINKING • RAVI ZACHARIAS INTERNATIONAL MINISTRIES


is a far cry from the easy believism or frustration, and disappointment. A
“Christianity lite” that is often trumpeted friend of mine used to say, “Trials will
as the normal Christian life. John faced, make us bitter or better,” and I have
and paid, the ultimate price of his calling. seen this demonstrated in many lives.

HIDDEN BIBLES, CHRISTIAN


LITERATURE, AND STUART’S
PASSPORT WERE CONFISCATED
BY BORDER GUARDS.

XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

As those raised in comfort and Trials, persecutions, and problems may


convenience, the very nature of all this surface unresolved fear.
may frighten or repel us. If the message Perhaps we fear that all we believe
we have believed or the model we have is just an illusion, a lie, or a mere projec-
been taught has raised false expecta- tion of our deepest desires (as Sigmund
tions, then we are going to be subject to Freud asserted). Or perhaps we fear
doubt and fear, and worse, reject the abandonment; we keep on believing
whole thing. The gospel and Christianity God is there, but he seems to ignore us.
are concerned with reality, and hence Or maybe we fear that we do not have
with truth. By this I mean what the true what it takes to suffer or endure, and so
nature of life really is and means. we face the personal battle of failure and
Christianity is not an escape system for ultimately, shame.
us to avoid reality, live above it, or be To anyone familiar with apologetics,
able to redefine it. Christianity is a way C.S. Lewis stands out as a prominent
that leads us to grasp what reality is and, figure. His philosophical reflections in
by God’s grace and help, to navigate The Problem of Pain are well known and
through it to our eternal home. stand within the long tradition of
Nothing quite hits home during Christian thought on this topic. His
our soulful experiences of doubt, pain, work A Grief Observed, written in the

JUST THINKING • VOLUME 26.2 [11]


furnace of intense suffering upon the quickly and that I would sense his inter-
sickness and death of his wife, Joy vention. My reading of Scripture, my
Davidman, reveals another dimension to grasp of God’s promises, my trust in the
this whole equation. Lewis writes in The reliability of God’s Word, the teaching I
Problem of Pain: had received, and the message I had
embraced led me to expect certain
Everyone has noticed how hard it is things, and in a particular way. When
to turn our thoughts to God when this did not occur in the way I expected
everything is going well with us. or in the timing that I thought it should,
We “have all we want” is a terrible I was both confused and angry.
saying when “all” does not include Was God ignoring me? Was there
God. We find God an interruption. some higher, hidden purpose that I was
. . . Now God, who has made us, to somehow fulfill yet was denied any
knows what we are and that our access to what it was? Had I been sold a
happiness lies in Him. Yet we will lie? God in his mercy allows us to express
not seek it in Him as long as He our fears, our doubts, our anger, yet he
leaves us any other resort where it also leads us to face the true nature of
can even plausibly be looked for. reality, of his character and ways, and the
While what we call “our own life” true nature of spiritual warfare. What
remains agreeable we will not sur- did I learn in the furnace of doubt?
render it to Him. What then can First, I learned the role of prayer. I
God do in our interests but make found that prayer is an active, ongoing,
“our own life” less agreeable to us, and vital conversation with God in the
and take away the plausible source midst of struggle and doubt.
of false happiness? It is just here, Second, I learned the role of reflection.
where God’s providence seems at I thought about the great stories of the
first to be most cruel, that the Bible and God’s promises. In this, my
Divine humility, the stooping down memory of Scripture, songs, testimonies,
of the Highest, most deserves praise.3 and promises was crucial. What did
they mean, and how did they apply here
Like the psalmist, Lewis is honest; and now?
he expresses anger, doubts, and ques- Third, I learned the role of struggle.
tions. He asks God for comfort and As much as I disliked it, there was no
assurance, yet at times he feels as if denying that struggle was all through the
heaven is closed for business, the doors Bible, in the life of Jesus, and across
locked and double bolted. church history.
In such circumstances we are The great story of Shadrach,
forced to face what we mean when we Meshach, and Abednego in Daniel 3
speak of faith. Do we have to believe in captures this lesson powerfully. Though
spite of the evidence to the contrary? prisoners of a militaristic empire, these
Do we believe no matter what? How do three believers find themselves in the
we handle the deep and pressing ques- employment of the top government.
tions our own minds bring as our expec- Then the king passes a decree that puts
tations and reality do not match? For their primary loyalty to God in question
me, in my time in prison, I expected and demands their full obedience. Yet
God to do certain things, and to do their convictions will not allow them to
them in a sensible way and time. I deny their God, compromise their faith,
expected that God would act fairly and commit idolatry. When faced with

[12] JUST THINKING • RAVI ZACHARIAS INTERNATIONAL MINISTRIES


their uncompromising stance, King and dying Christ, he is forced to
Nebuchadnezzar does what many the recognition that God does not
power-addicted rulers do: he threatens appear to be there at all, and the
them with an all-or-nothing choice. only human experience to be seen
“Furious with rage, Nebuchadnezzar is apparently pointless suffering. If
summoned Shadrach, Meshach and God is to be found in the cross of
Abednego…. ‘If you are ready to fall Christ, then he is hidden in the
down and worship the image I made, mystery; if human experience is
very good. But if you do not worship it, illuminated by that cross, then the
you will be thrown immediately into a experiences which are illuminated
blazing furnace. Then what god will be are those of suffering, abandonment,
able to rescue you from my hand?’” powerlessness and hopelessness,
(Dan. 3:13–15). culminating in death. Either God
In this cameo, we see a scenario is not present at all in this situation,
that has been repeated across history or else he is present in a remarkable
time and time again. It is okay to believe and paradoxical way.4
so long as you know and accept the
limits permitted. You can believe what When the time came to face the
you want privately, but when a public hangman’s rope, Bonhoeffer committed
demand intersects with your “personal” his soul into the hands of God and went
convictions, you are expected—no, you quietly to his death. Likewise, Shadrach,
are required—to conform to society’s Meshach, and Abednego gave an aston-
demands, and to do so quickly and ishing answer to the king and his ultima-
without reservation. There are many tum, and thus revealed something even
examples of this. more potent: “If we are thrown into the
Dietrich Bonhoeffer was quick to blazing furnace, the God we serve is able
grasp the totalitarian nature of the Nazis to save us from it, and he will rescue us
and the way that theology, church lead- from your hand, O king. But even if he
ership, and state power could all be used does not, we want you to know, O king,
to demand total subservience to the that we will not serve your gods or wor-
Nazi state and its policies. As with many ship the image of gold you have set up”
in the time of the Roman Empire, the (Daniel 3:17-18).
issue was who was king: Caesar or Here is a classic case of speaking
Christ? Hitler or Jesus? Bonhoeffer not truth to power. These men were thrown
only resisted Hitler’s policies, but he was into events that they had no control
also actively involved in an attempt to over, yet their history rooted them in
stop him. Bonhoeffer’s theological God and gave them the courage and
reflections, honest questions, and determination to choose the right thing
prayers before God invite us to weigh in spite of the obvious consequences. I
the implications of truly trying to follow am confident that silent prayer, deeply
Christ, even unto death. ingrained memories, and their reflection
Alister McGrath astutely observes, of God’s character contributed to their
ability to stand. Specifically, these three
God is revealed and human men knew that God was real, holy, and in
experience is illuminated through control. They recognized that their lives
the cross of Jesus Christ. Yet, as were in danger, yet they were not willing
the believer contemplates the to compromise. They knew God could
appalling spectacle of the suffering deliver them, but they did not know if

JUST THINKING • VOLUME 26.2 [13]


he would. Either way, they would not or mine in particular, I was unaware how
compromise or dishonor God. many unexamined assumptions I was liv-
Maybe we want to psychoanalyze ing by. I did not realize how little change
Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego and had penetrated my heart, and under
ask why they were so extreme. Perhaps pressure the gaps were painfully revealed
we assume they were just among the and felt. From the perspective of time, I
courageous few we see occasionally in can now answer these questions mean-
history. I don’t think so. I think this nar- ingfully, but I needed the experience of
rative in Daniel 3 is given to cause us to doubt and hardship to show me how
reflect deeply on the nature of reality much I did not know or was not rooted
and truth. If we don’t have some sense in the biblical answers to these core
of what is really real, then we cannot live questions. A worldview that merely
truthfully or in correspondence with answers questions intellectually is insuf-
reality. ficient; it must also meet us existentially
Once again, Alister McGrath where we have to live.
captures this well: Persecution, struggle, and pain
force us to face what is the nature of
In effect we are forced to turn our reality. How do things really work?
eyes from contemplation of where What kind of a world is this? As I went
we would like to see God revealed, into the Czechoslovakian prison, it was
and to turn them instead upon a with several deep convictions. I believed
place which is not of our own that God really exists, that he is the
choosing, but which is given to us. Creator and sustainer of the world, that
As the history of human thought he oversees reality, and that he is present
demonstrates, we like to find God with us by the Holy Spirit. I believed
in the beauty of nature, in the bril- (and still believe) he is a God of purpose,
liance of an inspired human work and his will is paramount in history.
of art or in the depths of our own Even if we cannot discern what is at
being—and instead, we must recog- stake, God is present and working in
nize that the sole authorised symbol strange places and in unseen ways.
of the Christian faith is a scene of Yet significantly, the beliefs that
dereliction and carnage.5 brought comfort also became part of my
struggle. What should I expect from
Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego God? How might he intervene and in
learned that this is a God-created and a what way? I found that I had to let go of
God-governed world. Because it is creat- demands, expectations, and frustrations,
ed, they knew that living in conformity and to embrace uncertainty, helplessness,
to God’s will was the only way to truly and silence, even though it was hard.
function. Their view of reality was fuller The limitations of my human perspective
than that of Nebuchadnezzar, and seemed to press in on me at times with
because of this they were confident that a weight I wished I could overcome. I
doing the right thing was the right thing. was to a large extent unable to grasp
Because God governs the world, they how deep and how sinister were the
knew that justice was ultimately in implications of living in a disordered,
God’s hands, not the king’s. They were, disrupted world until these unwanted
therefore, willing to make a hard choice experiences surfaced levels of doubt or
no matter where it would lead. questions, until then hidden from my
Since I had never given any con- own consciousness.
scious thought to worldviews in general

[14] JUST THINKING • RAVI ZACHARIAS INTERNATIONAL MINISTRIES


PASSPORT STAMPS FROM
STUART’S 1981 TRIP.

IN 1989, DEMOCRACY WAS


RESTORED TO CZECHOSLOVA-
KIA AS COMMUNIST RULE
WAS EXTIRPATED FROM
EUROPE. IN 1992, THE
COUNTRY WAS DISSOLVED
BY PARLIAMENT.

ON JANUARY 1, 1993, IT
FORMALLY SEPARATED
INTO TWO INDEPENDENT
COUNTRIES, THE CZECH
REPUBLIC AND THE
SLOVAK REPUBLIC.

XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

Without devaluing any of the indi- looking good and feeling good replace
vidual suffering that occurs, we need a being good and doing good—and most
big-picture view of suffering as well, in people don’t know the difference.
which we consider the whole drama. Feelings and emotional states have
Indeed, one of the reasons Shadrach, been elevated and promoted to such a
Meshach, and Abednego could respond degree that the domination of emotions
to Nebuchadnezzar with such boldness and the demand for good feelings, all
was their assurance that God is the the time, is imbibed with the air that
Creator and sovereign over all, who we breathe.
holds all history, rulers, and events in In a very real sense, part of the
his hands. This ability to see beyond, journey of transformation in the believer’s
to believe in the face of darkness, to tri- life is becoming aware of our false
umph through suffering is a vital aspect expectations and the true nature of the
of the Holy Spirit’s transforming role in world we have to live in and face, which
our lives and in the reframing of our the Bible reminds us is still afflicted by
view of reality, and therefore, of truth. dark powers and forces (Eph. 6:10–12).
As a Christian facing such difficul- Throughout our lives and our journeys,
ties, the battle with our emotions we are compelled to ask questions of our
becomes crucial. Did Daniel’s friends beliefs, our values, and our experiences.
experience fear and doubt? Did John Perhaps the question is, how does God
the Baptist? Did Bonhoeffer? The work in forming us and transforming us?
answer, I think, is yes. It is part of what Do these experiences of pressure, suffer-
it means to be human. Yet it is also one ing, and doubt actually contribute to our
of the vast hurdles to be faced in our growth, and more, are they (in reality)
time. This is the age of therapy, the part of the ways and means God employs
domination of market values, where to achieve his ends?

JUST THINKING • VOLUME 26.2 [15]


God’s intervention does not always We crossed into Austria and were
come in ways we expect (though some- able to talk for the first time in nearly
times it does); however, it does come. It two weeks. We shared our stories, and we
may be a direct experience of grace; it stopped and prayed. We heard missing
may be mediated through another person, details; we discovered ways that God
book, or sermon. The point is, in a God- worked in us. We shared how we could
governed and purpose-driven cosmos, witness and testify. We spoke of our
nothing is in vain and nothing should be struggles, our doubts, and our overall
ignored or neglected. Bill Smith, a friend confidence. We did not doubt God was
of mine and Director of the C.S. Lewis there, or that he had a purpose in our
Institute in Atlanta, often exhorts peo- arrest, interrogation, and imprisonment.
ple to cultivate the “gift of noticing.” By We sensed that somehow, in some way,
this he means actively looking for God’s we were part of an ongoing cosmic drama
presence and grace in the everyday in which these events played a small but
things we often ignore. meaningful role. It was not an experi-
It may be in the beauty of creation, ence we would choose, and it was not
in the smile of a friend or a spouse, in the the way we expected, but it was God’s
aroma and taste of a good meal, in the will for us at that time and we could see
joy of robust laughter, in the pleasure of and testify that it had changed us.
a good book or movie. When we work It would be presumptuous to turn
at noticing, we begin to “see” more, to our limited experience and insight into a
enjoy more, and to celebrate more. major pattern for all, yet in the midst of
Daniel’s three friends became it we were able to detect broader strokes,
aware of a presence in the midst of the hidden meanings, and real possibilities.
furnace and in the midst of their trial. Like Joseph so many centuries before,
Bonhoeffer also wrote touchingly of his we could look back on all that happened,
experience in the Nazi prison and in the reflect on it and say, “They meant it
face of death. It was not just the ability for evil, but God meant it for good”
to endure, but the transforming work of (Gen. 50:20).
God in their lives that was crucial and
practical. We see God at work in the big Stuart McAllister is Global Support
picture, even at times as we may lose Specialist at Ravi Zacharias International
perspective or sight in the details. To Ministries.
me this is one of the greatest lessons
1
and the biggest challenges we face. Isaac Watts, “O God, Our Help in Ages Past,”
As I sat thinking, praying, and (1719).
2
hoping in the custody of the Czechoslo- Dietrich Bonhoeffer, Letters, 17, 370, quoted
vakian authorities, I was surprised one in Roger Lundin, From Nature to Experience:
day when the door opened and I was The American Search for Cultural Authority
summoned forth, signaled not to speak, (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield
Publishers, Inc., 2005), 40.
and then led out to a waiting car with 3
C.S. Lewis quoted in Richard Purtill,
my colleague, whom I was just seeing C.S. Lewis’s Case for the Christian Faith
after ten or eleven days. We were driven (San Francisco, Ignatius Press, 2004), 53.
in silence to the border. We were handed 4
Alister E. McGrath, The Mystery of the Cross
our passports and our severely damaged (Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan Publishing
vehicle, and we were then expelled from House, 1988), 102.
5
the country. Ibid., 104.

[16] JUST THINKING • RAVI ZACHARIAS INTERNATIONAL MINISTRIES


The constant presence of a
You Are heavenly Father is indeed real.
With Me He is a good shepherd who
protects us and guides us each
step of the way. He alone is the
By Nathan Betts
one who gives us the strength
to say, “I will fear no evil, for you
are with me.”

JUST THINKING • VOLUME 26.2 [17]


THERE ARE FEW things more patronizing Now, as I think back to that day
than having someone tell you to not and the weeks following my father’s
worry when every physical object and passing, many thoughts of him flood my
circumstance in the present tells you oth- mind. I remember the many poignant
erwise. Yet, as a father, periodically I find memories of my dad shared at his funeral
myself going into my children’s room at service and the many warm conversations
night in order to calm them from a bad I had with those who knew my father.
dream. I tell them that everything is There was sadness, yes, but there was
okay; there really are no monsters in also a sense of hope, comfort, and light-
their closet. Everything else around heartedness. I knew then and I know
them tells them otherwise, but I insist now that I will see my father again.
with them that everything will be fine. One of the questions I am often
On one particular night when my asked about my dad is what I miss about
son was afraid that a bad person might him the most. Although many things
come into his room while he was asleep, come to mind, it is simply my dad’s
I assured him that he had nothing to presence that I miss most. There was a
worry about. “No bad person will climb strength and comforting power in just
up on the roof and enter your room in being in a room with my father.
the night,” I said. And so, I promised Yet, as I have given much thought
him, he had nothing to fear. to this feeling of profound loss of my
I think back to that night with dad, particularly longing for his presence,
some humor as it felt as though I was I am encouraged that that the Christian
explaining something that seemed obvi- faith responds powerfully. As I read the
ous to me. I had full confidence that Scriptures, I find myriad stories of people
everything was going to be fine. who grieved, experienced loss, and were
But I began to think of how I might afraid. Psalm 23 has been instructive for
respond to a situation that did not turn me. David, the writer of this psalm,
out as I would hope. How would I writes in verse 4:
respond then?
My mind took me to a Sunday Even though I walk through the valley
afternoon two years ago. My family and of the shadow of death,
I had just pulled into our driveway after I will fear no evil,
church. Coming into the house, I looked for you are with me;
at my phone and saw that my sister had your rod and your staff,
sent a text message asking me to call her. they comfort me.
I had a bad feeling. For some reason, I
knew something was not right. My heart David here paints a very grim yet
started beating slightly faster. I called real portrait of evil. Evil is described as a
my sister and she gently told me that our kind of dark ravine. Although the psalm
dad had passed away suddenly that begins with the pastoral scene of sheep
morning. I was shocked. We were both and a shepherd, it gradually transitions
shocked. My initial response was that to a dark valley.
something could be done to revive him. What I find encouraging about
Surely, I thought, the paramedics could this passage is that David does not shy
still work on my dad. But it was too late. away from acknowledging evil. David
Eventually, I came to grips with the fact would have known this reality well. He
that my father had died. was a complex man who knew wealth,

[18] JUST THINKING • RAVI ZACHARIAS INTERNATIONAL MINISTRIES


power, danger, risk, and loneliness. Here David adds that it is not only God’s
he speaks of the reality of evil that he presence, but that this God comes “fully
knew well. It is into this context in equipped” (in the words of two Bible
which he asserts his trust in Yahweh. scholars) with a rod and staff: “The
He writes, “I will fear no evil.” If Shepherd of the royal and priestly sheep
David stopped there, I confess that I am is fully armed to fend off an attack
not sure I would be able to believe him. by anything or anyone.”2 This reality
When sadness and despair become a comforts him. For a man who was once
reality for us, it can feel that there is no a shepherd, David knew the importance
end in sight. Judging by the events in of the rod and staff. Both were protective
David’s life, I am sure he endured those objects used to fend off predators and to
emotions. For the doubter who might guide sheep in travel. By David’s reference
wonder how David can say such a state- to them, I wonder if he is saying, “Don’t
ment, he answers: “[F]or you are with forget that the help that Yahweh brings
me; your rod and your staff, they com- is real—just as real as these objects that
fort me.” a shepherd uses.”
David’s trust in the Lord is ground- As I think about my father and
ed in the assurance of God’s presence. read Psalm 23, I sense the reality of my
David here is picking up on a deeply dad’s presence. Ravi Zacharias helpfully
cherished belief in his community of reminds us that when a loved one who
faith. The late Bible scholar Kenneth knew the Lord is no longer with us, we
Bailey sheds light on this point: cannot merely say that person is gone.
We have to be clear about where that
Israel was proud of God’s constant person has gone. My father has gone to
presence. Deuteronomy 4:7 says, be with the Lord. I do not have the
“What great nation is there that presence of my earthly father with me
has a god so near to it as the now, but I do have the constant presence
LORD our God is to us, whenever of my heavenly Father—his constant
we call upon him?” The gods of presence that is indeed real. He is a good
the nations around Israel lived in shepherd who protects and guides us
temples built for them to inhabit. each step of the way. He alone is the one
To talk to the god the worshiper who gives us the strength to say, “I will
was obliged to visit his “house” fear no evil, for you are with me.”
where he could be found. An idol
was fashioned, and that idol was Nathan Betts is a member of the speaking
god. Not so in Israel.1 team at RZIM.

The presence of God was a distin-


1
guishing factor in what made Israel Kenneth E. Bailey, The Good Shepherd: A
unique among other nations. More than Thousand-Year Journey from Psalm 23 to the New
that, God’s presence was the antidote to Testament (Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity
Israel’s fear. Yes, there would be severe Press, 2014), 49.
2
Bruce K. Waltke and James M. Houston with
hardship, uncertainty, and pain, but
Erica Moore, The Psalms As Christian Worship:
Israel found its security and comfort A Historical Commentary (Grand Rapids, MI:
in the constant presence of God. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 2010), 441.

JUST THINKING • VOLUME 26.2 [19]


All Things New way around? Or, armed with our scant
resources (namely, a bag of Cheetos and
no phone signal), should we veer left and
By Jo Vitale risk the pot-holed, unmarked track?
Upon reflection, that day in Death
A FTER WATCHING THE fuel light flash Valley sums up for me what I have heard
on and the needle descend well below many people say about their experience
“E,” my husband, Vince, and I felt great of 2017. Another year in which, culturally,
relief when we pulled our rental car into our fixed poles have spun dizzyingly
the only gas station for miles around. off-kilter, leaving us to navigate without
It was the Monday following Easter a functioning compass. Another year to
weekend, and we were taking a road trip shatter the illusion that we have it all
to visit friends in California after a week under control and to shake us from
of ministry in the area. the folly of expecting technological
A detour through Death Valley had advances to save us. For some, it was a
seemed like such a brilliant idea earlier year of adventure, but not without its
in the day. However, once we lost phone share of bumpy roads and flash floods.
signal, access to Google Maps, and con- For others, it was a year of running low
sequently ourselves, and all of this before on fuel and wondering where we can even
even reaching Death Valley, our foray into go to get filled up—a season of risks
the desert was rapidly losing its allure. without foreseeable rewards, of barren
Nevertheless, we pressed on down landscapes, and disappointed hopes, of
the dusty road, paying little heed to the crushed dreams and even “dead ends.”
absence of other travelers either coming In his poem “A Dream Within a
or going enroute—an absence that was Dream,” the poet Edgar Allan Poe
abruptly explained by the barrier loom- hauntingly gives voice to this aching
ing before us. Ironically, Badwater Road feeling of disillusionment:
had flooded, leaving us at a “dead end.”
Defeated, we began driving back the I stand amid the roar
way we came, when suddenly we spotted Of a surf-tormented shore,
a weathered trail winding away towards And I hold within my hand
the valley. And so we faced a choice: Grains of the golden sand—
should we give up and take the long How few! yet how they creep

[20] JUST THINKING • RAVI ZACHARIAS INTERNATIONAL MINISTRIES


Through my fingers to the deep, known as El Niño. And when El Niño
While I weep—while I weep! comes to Death Valley, the desert experi-
O God! Can I not grasp ences a “superbloom”: a meadow of
Them with a tighter clasp? vibrant wildflowers sweeping across the
O God! can I not save entire valley, as far as the eye can see.
One from the pitiless wave? How fitting it is that El Niño, “the
Is all that we see or seem little boy,” refers to the Christ child; for
But a dream within a dream? only the coming of God into our world
could draw such glorious life out of a
In his lament, Poe taps into the place of death. What a perfect way to
question we all wrestle with: Is there spend the Monday after Easter; for it is
anything of substance for us to hold on solely on account of the resurrection of
to? When most of us are uncertain as to Jesus that we find ourselves ever being
how we even got here, what hope do we made new. This is a truth that our dearly
have of figuring out where we’re headed? missed brother Nabeel Qureshi under-
And yet, the Scriptures remind us stood and lived by. As he said,
that the people of God have wandered
in the desert before. No matter how What the resurrection means is that,
unfamiliar the path to us, God has not if it comes to a point in your life where
lost his way. Even when God’s people it seems like there is no hope, that even
were at their bleakest moment, taken death is inevitable and there’s no way
captive by their enemies and exiled from to escape it…. Death is not the end.
their promised land, God still called out There’s more. There’s hope no matter what.
to them to open their eyes:
This past year was a year like any
See, I am doing a new thing! other: a year of struggle and adventure,
Now it springs up; do you of disappointment and wonder, of being
not perceive it? lost and found, of endings and beginnings.
I am making a way in the wilderness And yet, weaving all of it together was
and streams in the wasteland. our astonishing God, the One who
(Isaiah 43:19) bends down to the dust and breathes
into it his very own breath, the breath
We may feel like the world is slip- of life. Another year where the coming
ping through our fingers, but God’s grip of the Christ child led people out of
remains secure. As one student at the darkness and into the light of life.
Zacharias Institute recently shared, Whatever else may come, we can
“God’s in control. It’s his universe. You look forward to another year confident
may think you’re in control, but you that God will continue to do the same—
don’t have a universe!” And what does that with God, it will indeed be another
the One who is seated on the throne “superbloom” year. Let us turn to the
say? “Behold, I am making all things One seated on the throne, the God whose
new” (Revelation 21:5). words are a sure and tender promise
Vince and I took the path through for us to orient ourselves toward as we
the valley and, potholes notwithstanding, step out once more, for He promises,
we were so glad that we did. “Behold! I am making all things new”
You see, most of the time Death (Revelation 21:5).
Valley is a hot, dry landscape. But every
decade or so, fluctuations in temperature Jo Vitale is Dean of Studies at the
between the ocean and the atmosphere Zacharias Institute and Itinerant
create an unusually warm weather phase Speaker for RZIM.

JUST THINKING • VOLUME 26.2 [21]


Think Again

TRAVIS GITTHENS
Upon Arrival

By Ravi Zacharias

Years ago, my family and I were visiting So my family and I wandered


the city of Bedford, England. In the heart through the museum built to his memo-
of Bedford stands a larger-than-life statue ry, where there was exhibited a copy
of the famed seventeenth-century author of the book in every language in which
John Bunyan. In fact, so imposing is the it had been printed. We were quite
size of that sculpture that someone had impressed by the people of various
painted bold, gigantic white footsteps nationalities engrossed in the display,
from the edifice all the way to the public walking from room to room, studying
toilets. The message implied, sarcastically the exhibits.
or otherwise, was that Bunyan still lives. As I was leaving, I commented to
Any reader of literature knows the woman at the front desk, “Isn’t it
that though Bunyan has long been dead, amazing that a simple little book from
his brilliant work, The Pilgrim’s Progress, the hands of a mender of pots and pans
does indeed live on. That book has been has won such worldwide acclaim?”
translated into more languages than any She paused and said, “I suppose
other book in history, with the exception that is true, but I must confess that I
of the Bible. haven’t read it.”

[22] JUST THINKING • RAVI ZACHARIAS INTERNATIONAL MINISTRIES


If there hadn’t been a hard floor complete change of garment.
beneath me, I would have voluntarily The third also set a mark upon his
fainted. Unable to help myself, I asked forehead, and gave him a scroll
her, “Why not?” with a seal on it, which he directed
“I found it too difficult, I suppose,” should be looked at as he ran and
came the very dispassionate reply. handed in upon arrival at the gate
If shock were to be measured along of the Celestial City.
a scale, at this point, I was nearly off the
chart. What does one say to the person The first angel meets his spiritual
who sells tickets to a museum, the exis- need; the second addresses his physical
tence of which is owed to one book, while needs, and the third engages his intellec-
she herself has left the work unread? I tual needs with a map to guide and instruct
recommended that for the sake of sheer him along the journey. The Christian’s
curiosity, if not propriety, she might at walk involves all three areas of life: the
least try the children’s version so she spiritual, the practical, and the intellec-
could get a mild taste of what the interest tual. These are not mutually exclusive.
was all about. Yet, like the employee in the
Bunyan’s classic tale is a shrewd Bedford museum who had not read the
and an insightful allegory of the journey works responsible for the museum’s very
of life. Christian, the lead character who existence, we may disregard the very
represents each of us as pilgrims, strug- author of our lives and the reason for
gles with a heavy burden. He encounters our own existence. This is not only true
the testing of Vanity Fair, the Slough of of skeptics but of confessing believers
Despond, and so on. It is only when and followers of Christ as well.
Christian reaches the foot of the cross So may we hold fast daily to his
at the top of the hill that his burden falls Word and his Spirit’s indelible mark
off him. upon on us at the foot of the cross as his
But the journey doesn’t end there. dearly loved children! God’s Word and
Bunyan writes, his indwelling presence are given to us to
inform, enrich, teach, correct, and guide
Then he stood still for a while to us to the “Celestial City.” If we lose sight
look with wonder and amazement; of these realities, we have lost the light
for it was so surprising to him that that guides us on the journey, whether
the sight of the Cross should it is through the valley or around the
accomplish the release of his hope-filled bend.
burden. Therefore he looked But oh, too, rejoice in the tender-
again and again, even until inward ness of God’s gifts to us! He is complete,
springs of water flowed down his and thus are we, in what He gives to you
cheeks. Now as he stood looking and me: He forgives us. He robes us. And
and weeping, behold three Shining he guides us home—with the seal of his
Ones approached and saluted him very Spirit upon us, both now and when
with the benediction, “Let peace we arrive to meet Him face to face.
be upon you.”
Warm Regards,
So the first Shining One said to
him, “Your sins have been forgiven.”
The second stripped Christian of
his rags and clothed him with a Ravi

JUST THINKING • VOLUME 26.2 [23]


The Questions of Culture.
The Invitation of Christ.
2018 Schedule of Events

Georgia on
your mind?
Come visit us.
For more information, go to:
www.rzim.org/zi
JUST THINKING • VOLUME 26.2 [24]
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a contribution, please contact:

Ravi Zacharias International Ministries


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JUST THINKING • The Quarterly Magazine of


RAVI ZACHARIAS INTERNATIONAL MINISTRIES

See, I am doing a new thing!


Now it springs up; do you not perceive it?
I am making a way in the wilderness
and streams in the wasteland.”
—Isaiah 43:19

©2018 Ravi Zacharias International Ministries

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