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Manual Siae Alc Plus PDF
Manual Siae Alc Plus PDF
Compact version
Compact plus version
User manual
MN.00142.E - 009
Volume 1/1
The information contained in this handbook is subject to change without notice.
Property of Siae Microelettronica S.p.A. All rights reserved according to the law and according to the inter-
national regulations. No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any
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Components
Section 1.
USER GUIDE 7
Section 2.
DESCRIPTIONS AND SPECIFICATION 13
4 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS.........................................................................................13
AL - MN.00142.E - 009 1
7 CHARACTERISTICS OF THE INDOOR UNIT ...............................................................29
7.1 GENERAL.........................................................................................................29
7.2 TRAFFIC INTERFACE .........................................................................................29
7.2.1 2 Mbit/s Interface ...................................................................................29
7.2.2 Ethernet interface (optional).....................................................................30
7.3 SERVICE CHANNEL INTERFACE...........................................................................30
7.3.1 V.28 low speed synchronous/asynchronous data ........................................30
7.3.2 Alarm interface.......................................................................................30
7.3.3 64 kbit/s contra–directional interface V.11 (optional) ...................................30
7.3.4 Network Management Interface ................................................................31
7.4 MODULATOR/DEMODULATOR .............................................................................31
7.5 CABLE INTERFACE ............................................................................................32
7.6 AVAILABLE LOOPS ............................................................................................32
2 AL - MN.00142.E - 009
12.1 GENERAL.........................................................................................................63
12.2 ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS ..........................................................................63
12.3 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS .........................................................................63
Section 3.
INSTALLATION 67
16 INSTALLATION ONTO THE POLE OF THE ODU WITH SEPARATED ANTENNA .............80
16.1 INSTALLATION KIT ...........................................................................................80
16.2 REQUIRED TOOLS FOR MOUNTING (NOT SUPPLIED) .............................................80
16.3 INSTALLATION PROCEDURE ...............................................................................81
16.4 GROUNDING ....................................................................................................82
AL - MN.00142.E - 009 3
19.2 INSTALLATION KIT ......................................................................................... 124
19.3 REQUIRED TOOLS FOR MOUNTING (NOT SUPPLIED) ........................................... 125
19.4 INSTALLATION PROCEDURE ............................................................................. 125
19.5 1+0 MOUNTING PROCEDURES ......................................................................... 126
19.5.1 Setting antenna polarization ................................................................... 126
19.5.2 Installation of the centring ring on the antenna ......................................... 126
19.5.3 Installation of 1+0 ODU support ............................................................. 126
19.5.4 Installation onto the pole of the assembled structure ................................. 126
19.5.5 Installation of ODU (on 1+0 support)....................................................... 126
19.5.6 Antenna aiming .................................................................................... 127
19.5.7 ODU grounding..................................................................................... 127
19.6 1+1 MOUNTING PROCEDURES ......................................................................... 127
19.6.1 Installation of Hybrid ............................................................................. 127
19.6.2 Installation of ODUs (on hybrid for 1+1 version) ....................................... 128
20 INSTALLATION ONTO THE POLE OF THE 4 GHz ODU WITH SEPARATED ANTENNA
(KIT V32323).........................................................................................................136
20.1 INSTALLATION KIT ......................................................................................... 136
20.2 REQUIRED TOOLS FOR MOUNTING (NOT SUPPLIED) ........................................... 136
20.3 INSTALLATION PROCEDURE ............................................................................. 136
Section 4.
LINE-UP 143
22 LINE–UP OF ETHERNET TRAFFIC (FOR IDU WITH ETHERNET MODULE ONLY) ........146
22.1 GENERAL....................................................................................................... 146
22.2 LOCAL LAN–1 PORT TO REMOTE LAN–1 PORT (TRANSPARENT CONNECTION LAN
PER PORT)..................................................................................................... 146
22.3 LOCAL LAN–1 PORT TO REMOTE LAN–1 PORT (WITH VLANs) ................................ 151
22.4 3 TO 1 PORT CONNECTIONS ............................................................................ 154
22.5 3 TO 1 PORT CONNECTIONS, SETTINGS FOR UNTAGGED TRAFFIC ........................ 154
22.6 3 TO 1 PORT CONNECTIONS, SETTINGS FOR TAGGED AND UNTAGGED TRAFFIC .... 157
22.7 3 TO 1 CONNECTIONS: EXAMPLES OF PRIORITY MANAGEMENT ............................ 158
Section 5.
MAINTENANCE 163
4 AL - MN.00142.E - 009
23.2 CHECKS TO BE CARRIED OUT .......................................................................... 163
24 TROUBLESHOOTING...............................................................................................164
24.1 GENERAL....................................................................................................... 164
24.2 TROUBLESHOOTING PROCEDURE ..................................................................... 164
24.2.1 Loop facilities ....................................................................................... 164
24.2.2 Alarm messages processing.................................................................... 165
Section 6.
PROGRAMMING AND SUPERVISION 171
Section 7.
COMPOSITION 173
Section 8.
AL - MN.00142.E - 009 5
LISTS AND
ASSISTANCE SERVICE 177
32 ASSISTANCE SERVICE............................................................................................183
32.1 RQ.00961 MODULE ......................................................................................... 183
6 AL - MN.00142.E - 009
Section 1.
USER GUIDE
1 DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
• EN 301 489-4 V.1.3.1 (2002-8): "Electromagnetic compatibility and radio spectrum Matters (ERM);
Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for radio equipment and services; Part 4. Specific
conditions for fixed radio links and ancillary equipment and services"
• ETSI EN 301 751 V.1.1. (2002-12): "Fixed Radio Systems; Point-to point equipment and antennas;
generic harmonized standard for point-to-point digital fixed radio systems and antennas cov-
ering the essential requirements under article 3.2 of the 1999/5/EC Directive".
AL - MN.00142.E - 009
7
2 FIRST AID FOR ELECTRICAL SHOCK AND SAFETY
RULES
Do not touch the patient with bare hands until the circuit has been opened. Open the circuit by switch-
ing off the line switches. If that is not possible protect yourself with dry material and free the patient
from the conductor.
It is important to start mouth resuscitation at once and to call a doctor immediately. Suggested procedure
for mouth to mouth resuscitation method is described in the Tab.1.
This treatment should be used after the patient has regained consciousness. It can also be employed while
artificial respiration is being applied (in this case there should be at least two persons present).
Warning
8
AL - MN.00142.E - 009
Tab.1 - Procedure for mouth to mouth resuscitation method
Lay the patient on his back with his arms parallel to the
body. If the patient is laying on an inclined plane, make
1 sure that his stomach is slightly lower than his chest. Open
the patients mouth and check that there is no foreign mat-
ter in mouth (dentures, chewing gum, etc.).
Kneel beside the patient level with his head. Put an hand
under the patient's head and one under his neck.
2
Lift the patient's head and let it recline backwards as far
as possible.
Shift the hand from the patient's neck to his chin and his
mouth, the index along his jawbone, and keep the other
3 fingers closed together. While performing these operations
take a good supply of oxygen by taking deep breaths with
your mouth open.
AL - MN.00142.E - 009
9
2.2 SAFETY RULES
When the equipment units are provided with the plate, shown in Fig.1, it means that they contain compo-
nents electrostatic charge sensitive.
In order to prevent the units from being damaged while handling, it is advisable to wear an elasticised band
(Fig.2) around the wrist ground connected through coiled cord (Fig.3).
Elasticized
Band
The units showing the label, shown in Fig.4, include laser diodes and the emitted power can be dangerous
for eyes; avoid exposure in the direction of optical signal emission.
LASER
10
AL - MN.00142.E - 009
3 PURPOSE AND STRUCTURE OF THE MANUAL
The purpose of this manual consists in providing the user with information which allows to operate and
maintain the ALC radio family.
Warning: This manual does not include information relevant to the SCT/LCT management program win-
dows and relevant application. They will provided by the program itself as help-on line.
The following knowledge and skills are required to operate the equipment:
The manual is subdivided into sections each of them developing a specific topic entitling the section.
Each section consists of a set of chapters, enlarging the main subject master.
It provides the information about the main safety rules and expounds the purpose and the structure of the
manual.
It traces the broad line of equipment operation and lists the main technical characteristics of the whole
equipment and units it consists of.
List of abbreviation meaning is also supplied.
Section 3 - Installation
The mechanical installation procedures are herein set down as well as the user electrical connec-
tions.
The content of the tool kit (if supplied) is also listed.
AL - MN.00142.E - 009
11
Section 4 - Line-Up
Line-up procedures are described as well as checks to be carried out for the equipment correct operation.
The list of the instruments to be used and their characteristics are also set down.
Section 5 - Maintenance
The routine maintenance actions are described as well as fault location procedures in order to identify the
faulty unit and to re-establish the operation after its replacement with a spare one.
The ALC radio family is programmed and supervised using different software tools. Some of them are al-
ready available, some other will be available in the future.
This section lists the tools implemented and indicates if descriptions are already available. Each description
of software tools is supplied in a separated manual.
Section 7 - Composition
Position, part numbers of the components the equipment consist of, are shown in this section.
It provides the lists of figures ans tables and the assistance service.
12
AL - MN.00142.E - 009
Section 2.
DESCRIPTIONS AND SPECIFI-
CATION
4 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
- AF Assured Forwarding
- BB Baseband
- BBER Background Block Error Radio
- IF Intermediate Frequency
AL - MN.00142.E - 009
13
- LCT Local Craft Terminal
- NE Network Element
14
AL - MN.00142.E - 009
5 SYSTEM PRESENTATION
5.1.1 General
AL is SIAE's PDH radio series for low-to-medium transmission capacities in frequency bands from 7 to 38
GHz.
Different hardware versions offer a range of tributaries traffic from 2xE1 to 32xE1, with or without Ethernet
traffic, on 4QAM, 16QAM and 32QAM modulation, with capacity up to 105 Mbit/s.
Reduced cost, high reliability, compact size, light weight and full programmability are the key features of
this radio series.
5.3 APPLICATIONS
• emergency links
AL - MN.00142.E - 009
15
5.4 SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE
• the indoor unit (IDU) that houses tributary interfaces, Ethernet ports modem and controller
units
• the outdoor unit (ODU) that converts IF signals into RF signals and vice versa.
The two units are interconnected via coaxial cable. Fig.5 and Fig.6 show a typical IDU/ODU layout whereas
Fig.7 and Fig.8 show the radio block diagram in 1+0 and 1+1 configuration respectively.
5.4.1 IDU
• ALC
• ALC plus
- 1 rack unit compact plus IDU, 1+0 configuration, 2/4/5/8/10/16 E1
Ethernet module can be housed inside IDU, as option, for Ethernet traffic. ALC and ALC plus IDUs consist
of a single circuit board plugged into a wired shelf. Line interfaces house tributary connections and, through
a multiplexing/demultiplexing and bit insertion/extraction process, supply/receive the aggregate signal
to/from the modulator/demodulator.
Main difference between ALC IDU and ALC plus IDU is the increased capacity (up to 32E1 and up to 105
Mbit/s of total capacity) and the possibility to use the bandwidth of transmitted channel more efficiently:
5 E1 streams can be transmitted in the bandwidth previously used by 4 E1 only, 10 E1 streams can be
transmitted in the bandwidth previously used by 8 E1 only, 20 E1 streams can be transmitted in the band-
width previously used by 16 E1 only.
Line interfaces carry out the digital processing for the QAM modulator and, in 1+1 configuration, duplicate
the main signals on the transmission side and perform the changeover on the receive side. Interfaces to-
wards the ODU house the cable interface for bidirectional communication between ODU and IDU, and im-
plement the IF section of the mo-demodulator.
IDU power supply units process battery voltage and supply power to IDU and ODU circuits. The controller
section of the radio houses service channels interfaces, stores IDU firmware, interfaces SIAE man-
agement systems though dedicated supervision ports, and routes external and internal alarms to relay
contacts.
5.4.2 ODU
The ODU houses the interface towards the IDU on one side, and towards the antenna flange on the other.
The ODU shifts the incoming QAM-modulated carrier to RF frequency through a double conversion. The
opposite occurs at the receive side, when the IF-converted carrier is sent to the IDU demodulator.
Antenna coupling in 1+1 systems is done through a balanced or unbalanced hybrid.
Two versions of ODU are available, ODU AL and ODU AS; they differ in output power.
16
AL - MN.00142.E - 009
5.5 MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS
AL radio can be controlled locally and remotely via SIAE supervision software:
• SCT/LCT: a Windows-based management system for small networks (up to 100 NE)
• NMS5-LX: a Linux-based management system for small-to-medium networks (up to 750 NE)
• NMS5-UX: a Unix-based management system for large networks (up to 2500 NE)
These systems provide a friendly graphic interface complying with current standard use of keyboards,
mouse and windows.
AL radio terminals connect to the supervision network via the following communication ports:
• USB port
5.5.2 Protocols
SNMP along with IP or OSI protocol stacks are used to manage AL operation.
AL - MN.00142.E - 009
17
18
ALC 16E1 + Ethernet
+
+
Q3/2 Q3/1 LCT USER IN/OUT Trib. 1-8 Trib. 9-16 M 3.15A 250VAC - 48VDC 48VDC - M 3.15A 250VAC
AL - MN.00142.E - 009
Line Interface CABLE
IF CABLE CABLE
Tx1
MOD INTERF. INTERF.
Main traffic 1 SW
MUX DSP CONTR.
BI IF
MOD Rx1
DEM
Services DSP
AL - MN.00142.E - 009
DEM ODU 1
48 V
BATT.
Services ODU 1 4 dB
or
CONTROLLER
1.5/7.5 dB
BE
Radio Interface 1
Main traffic
DEMUX CABLE
IF CABLE CABLE Tx2
MOD INTERF. INTERF.
2 SW
IF CONTR.
Rx2
DEM
DSP ODU 2
DEM 48 V
BATT.
ODU CONTROL
ODU 2
CONTROLLER
MAIN
SCT/LCT
CONTROLLER
ALARM
Controller Unit Radio Interface 2
IDU
19
20
CABLE
IF CABLE CABLE
Tx1
MOD INTERF. INTERF.
Main traffic 1 SW
MUX BI DS P CONTR.
MOD IF
Rx1
DEM
Services DSP
DEM ODU
48 V
BATT.
Services ODU
CONTROLLER
BE
Main traffic
DEMUX
IDU CONTROL
ALARM
IDU
AL - MN.00142.E - 009
6 EQUIPMENT TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
- Frequency range
- RF channel arrangement
- Go-return frequency
AL - MN.00142.E - 009
21
- Transmission capacity see Tab.2
Capacity
Modulation
4 Mbit/s 8 Mbit/s 16 Mbit/s 32 Mbit/s 64 Mbit/s 105 Mbit/s
- Demodulation coherent
22
AL - MN.00142.E - 009
Tab.4 - Nominal output power 1 dB tolerance - (1+0 version) ODU AL/ODU AS
GHz Output power 4QAM Output power 16QAM Output power 32QAM
7 +27/30 dBm +22/26 dBm +20/n.a. dBm
8 +27/30 dBm +22/26 dBm +20/n.a. dBm
11 +25/29 dBm +20/25 dBm -
13 +25/29 dBm +20/25 dBm +20/n.a. dBm
15 +25/28 dBm +20/24 dBm +20/n.a. dBm
18 +20/24 dBm +15/20 dBm +15/20 dBm
23 +20/23 dBm +15/19 dBm +15/19 dBm
25 +20/23 dBm +15/19 dBm +15/19 dBm
28 +19/22 dBm +14/18 dBm +14/18 dBm
32 +17/20 dBm +13/16 dBm +13/16 dBm
38 +17/20 dBm +13/16 dBm +13/16 dBm
4QAM 16QAM
7 –85 –87 –82 –84 –81 –83 –78 –80 –75 –77 –72 –74
8 –85 –87 –82 –84 –81 –83 –78 –80 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
11 –84.5 –86.5 –81.5 –83.5 –80.5 –82.5 –77.5 –79.5 –74.5 –76.5 –71.5 –73.5
13 –84.5 –86.5 –81.5 –83.5 –80.5 –82.5 –77.5 –79.5 –74.5 –76.5 –71.5 –73.5
15 –84.5 –86.5 –81.5 –83.5 –80.5 –82.5 –77.5 –79.5 –74.5 –76.5 –71.5 –73.5
18 –84 –86 –81 –83 –80 –82 –77 –79 –74 –76 –71 –73
23 –84 –86 –81 –83 –80 –82 –77 –79 –73 –75 –70 –72
25 –83.5 –85.5 –80.5 –82.5 –79.5 –81.5 –76.5 –78.5 –72.5 –74.5 –69.5 –71.5
28 –83 –85 –80 –82 –79 –81 –76 –78 –72 –74 –69 –71
32 -82 -84 -80 -81 -78 -80 -75 -77 -72 -74 -69 -71
38 –82 –84 –80 –81 –78 –80 –75 –77 –71 –73 –68 –70
AL - MN.00142.E - 009
23
- Power supply voltage -40.8 to -57.6 Vdc
≤1A ≤1 A
- Environmental conditions
- Operational humidity for ODU weather proof according to IP65 environmental class
- Mechanical characteristics
- Dimensions refer to Tab.9
24
AL - MN.00142.E - 009
- Mechanical layout refer to typical Fig.9, Fig.10, Fig.11, Fig.12 and
Fig.13.
Trib. 1–2–3–4
+
Fig.9 - IDU ALC 1+0 (2/4/8xE1)
+
Fig.10 - IDU ALC 1+1 (2/4/8/16xE1)
- -
+
LCT USER IN/OUT Trib. 1-8 Trib. 9-16 M 3.15A 250VAC 48VDC M 3.15A 250VAC
AL - MN.00142.E - 009
25
Fig.14 - IDU 1+1 (up to 16x2 Mbit/s coax. conn.) + Ethernet module
26
AL - MN.00142.E - 009
Fig.16 - 1+0 ODU with integral antenna (pole mounting)
AL - MN.00142.E - 009
27
Fig.18 - 1+1 ODU with separated antenna (wall mounting)
28
AL - MN.00142.E - 009
7 CHARACTERISTICS OF THE INDOOR UNIT
7.1 GENERAL
The following IDU characteristics are guaranteed for the temperature range from –5° C to +45° C.
Input side
Output side
AL - MN.00142.E - 009
29
7.2.2 Ethernet interface (optional)
RJ45 interface
- Connector RJ45
User output
User input
- Equivalent circuit recognised as a closed contact 200 Ohm resist. (max) referred to ground
30
AL - MN.00142.E - 009
- Coding clock and data on independent wires
RJ45 interface
- Connector RJ45
- Protocol PPP
7.4 MODULATOR/DEMODULATOR
- Equalization 5 tap
AL - MN.00142.E - 009
31
7.5 CABLE INTERFACE
- Interconnection with the ODU unit single coaxial cable for both Tx and Rx
- Carrier for transceiver management signals IDU at ODU = 17.5 MHz/0 dBm
ODU at IDU = 5.5 MHz/0 dBm
- Tributary loop
- Baseband loop
- IDU loop
32
AL - MN.00142.E - 009
8 DESCRIPTION OF THE INDOOR UNIT – PDH IN-
TERFACES
The following functional description covers the versions the IDU consists of as shown in chapter "Equip-
ment technical specifications".
The IDU is made up of a single motherboard that houses all the circuitry realizing the following function-
alities:
• Line interface
• Radio interface
• Equipment controller
• IDU loops.
The different versions of IDU are pointed out in following description only if it is necessary.
• generation of the aggregate frame by aggregating multiplexed tributaries and service channel.
Tx side
Refer to Fig.19. The 2 Mbit/s input signal is code converted from HDB3 to NRZ format before being multi-
plexed. The multiplexing scheme depends on the number and the bit rate of the input tributaries. Attached
figures show different multiplexing scheme as follows:
• Fig.20 – 2x2 Mbit/s multiplexing. The mux performs stuffing operation on each single tributary and
generates a proprietary frame embedding the two tributaries to be sent to the Bit Insertion. Oppo-
site operation occurs at the Rx side.
• Fig.21 – 4x2 Mbit/s multiplexing. The mux aggregates the four 2 Mbit/s tributaries generating a
8448 kbit/s frame as per Recc. G.742. The multiplexed signal is then sent to the Bit Insertion. Op-
posite operation occurs at the Rx side.
• Fig.22 – 8x2 Mbit/s multiplexing. The eight 2 Mbit/s tributaries are grouped in two 4x2 Mbit/s groups
each of one generating a G742 frame structure at 8448 kbit/s to be sent to the next Bit Insertion.
Opposite operation occurs at the Rx side.
• Fig.23 – 16x2 Mbit/s multiplexing. The sixteen 2 Mbit/s tributaries are grouped in four 4x2 Mbit/s
groups each of one generating a G.742 frame structure at 8448 kbit/s. A further multiplexing of the
achieved four 8448 kbit/s streams will generate a frame structure at 34368 kbit/s as per Recc.
G.751. This latter is to be sent to the Bit Insertion. Opposite operation occurs at the Rx side.
The multiplexed tributaries are then sent to the B.I. for aggregate frame generation.
AL - MN.00142.E - 009
33
• the main signal from the MUX(s)
• the EOC signals for supervision message propagation towards the remote terminal
All the synch. signals to perform multiplexing (demultiplexing) and BI (BE) process are achieved from a x0
at 40 MHz. The aggregate frame thus generates is sent to the QAM modulator.
Rx side
Refer to Fig.24.
At Rx side the Bit extraction separates the main multiplexed signal from the service signal and then after
a proper demultiplexing process (opposite to that previously described at the Tx side) sends them to the
output interfaces.
• telemetry IDU/ODU
• cable interface
See Fig.25
The aggregate signal from the BI undergoes the following process in digital form:
• generation of the shaped modulating signals feeding the IF part of the QAM modulator.
• a 90° phase shifter to supply two mixers with two in quadrature carriers
The thus obtained 330 MHz QAM modulated carrier is then sent to the cable interface for connection with
ODU.
See Fig.25.
The 140 MHz modulated carrier from the ODU is reaching the IDU through the cable interface.
The connection to the demodulator input is made via a cable equalizer for cable loss compensation.
The IF section of the QAM demodulator extracts the I and Q analogue signals then digital converted for the
following processing:
• clock recovery
34
AL - MN.00142.E - 009
• baseband equalisation and filtering
• differential decoding
The aggregate signal is then sent to a frame alignment circuit and CRC analysis and then to the error cor-
rector to achieve the BER extimate, the PM and HBER/LBER alarms.
Power supply
Refer to Fig.25. The –48 V battery voltage feeds the IDU and ODU circuitry. The service voltages for the
IDU feeding are achieved through a DC/DC converter for +3.6 V generation and a step down circuit for –5V.
Both voltages are protected against overvoltages and overcurrents. The power to the ODU is given by the
same battery running through the interconnection cable. A breaker protects the battery against cable fail-
ure.
Telemetry IDU/ODU
Refer to Fig.19 and Fig.25. The dialogue IDU/ODU is made–up by the main controller and associated pe-
ripherals within the ODU. Controls for ODU management and alarm reporting is performed making use of
a 388 kbit/s framed signals. The transport along the interconneting cable is performed via two FSK mod-
ulated carriers: 17.5 MHz from IDU to ODU; 5.5 MHZ from ODU to IDU.
Cable interface
Refer to Fig.25. This circuit permits to communicate to the far ODU through the interconnecting cable. It
is mainly made up of a set of filters that:
• combine the 330 MHz, QAM modulated carrier/the 17.5 MHz carrier/the power supply
• separate the 140 MHz QAM modulated carrier and the 5.5 MHz carrier
• receive external alarms and route them to relay contacts along with the internal alarms generated
by the equipment.
The equipment software permits to control and manage all the equipment functionality. It is distributed on
two hardware levels: main controller and ODU peripheral controller. The dialogue between main and pe-
ripheral controllers is shown in Fig.26.
Main controller
• Communication management: it makes use of SNMP as management protocol and IP or IP over OSI
as communication protocol stacks. See Fig.27 for details. The interface ports for the equipment
management are the following:
AL - MN.00142.E - 009
35
- EOC embedded within the PDH radio frame for connection to the remote NEs
• Log–in: the main controller manages the equipment or network login/logout by setting and then
controlling the user’s ID and relevant password.
• Database (MIB): validation and storing in a non–volatile memory of the equipment configuration
parameters.
• Equipment configuration: distribution of the parameters stored in the MIB towards the peripheral
µPs for their attuation in addition to the controls from user not stored in the MIB (i.e. loops, manual
forcing etc...).
• Alarm monitoring: acquisition, filtering and correlation of the alarms gathered from slaved µPs. Lo-
cal logger and alarm sending to the connected managers: SCT/LCT – NMS5UX. Management of the
alarm signalling on the LIM front panel.
• Download: the main controller is equipped with two flash memory banks containing the running pro-
gram (active bank) and the stand–by program (inactive bank). This permits to download a new soft-
ware release to the inactive bank without distributing the traffic.
Bank switch enables the new release to be used.
Download activity is based on FTP protocol which downloads application programs, FPGA configu-
ration, configuration files on main controller inactive bank or directly on the peripheral controllers.
Peripheral controllers
The peripheral controllers take place within the ODU and are slaved to main controller with the task of ac-
tivating controls and alarm reporting of dedicated functionality.
To control the IDU correct operation a set of local and remote loops are made available. The commands
are forwarded by the LCT/SCT program. Loop block diagram is shown by Fig.28.
Each input tributary is routed directly to the trib. output upon receiving the command from the LCT. The
Tx line transmission is still on.
Each tributary directed towards the Rx output line is routed back to the Tx line. The Rx line is still on.
This kind of loop is only local and is activated at BI/BE level. Tx line is still on.
36
AL - MN.00142.E - 009
8.2.3
AL - MN.00142.E - 009
IDU loop
BI:
– main traffic
– services Aggregate frame
– EOC
MUX – FEC
NRZ – FAW
2x2/4x2
Code 8x2/16x2
converter CK Frame
see X0 38.88 MHz
generator
Fig. 8.2
through
nx2 Fig. 8.5
– FSK mod/demod 5.5 MHz
– 388 frame
This kind of loop permits to check the full IDU digital operation.
to/from main
37
Aggregate Ck
Ck
MUX
2x2 Mbit/s proprietary B.I.
frame Tx data
Ck
DEMUX
2x2 Mbit/s proprietary B.E.
frame Rx data
Aggregate Ck
4x2 Mbit/s
Ck
MUX 2 –>8 B.I.
G.742
Framed data
8448 Tx
4x2 Mbit/s Ck
DEMUX
2 –>8 B.E.
G.742 Framed data
8448 Rx
38
AL - MN.00142.E - 009
Aggregate Ck
4x2 Mbit/s
Ck
MUX 2 –>8 Data B.I.
G.742
4x2 Mbit/s
4x2 Mbit/s
DEMUX
8 –> 2
G.742
Framed data
8448 Rx
AL - MN.00142.E - 009
39
Aggregate Ck
4x2 Mbit/s
MUX
2 –>8 B.I.
G.742
4x2 Mbit/s
MUX
2 –>8
G.742
Ck 8448 kHz Tx
4x2 Mbit/s
MUX MUX
2 –>8 8–>34
G.742 G.751
Framed data
8448 kbit/s Tx
Aggregate Ck
4x2 Mbit/s
DEMUX
8 –>2 B.E.
G.742
4x2 Mbit/s
DEMUX
8 –>2
G.742
Ck 8448 kHz
4x2 Mbit/s
DEMUX MUX
8 –>2 34–>8
G.742 G.751
Framed data
8448 kbit/s Tx
40
AL - MN.00142.E - 009
AL - MN.00142.E - 009
DEMUX
2/2x2/4x2
8x2/16x2
from demodulator side of Code
BE
the radio interface converter
See Fig. 8.2
through nx2
Fig. 8.5 Mbit/s
Code
converter
41
42
– S/P conversion
aggregate frame (from QAM 330 MHz
– diff. encoding
BI of line interface) MOD
– modulating
(IF part)
signal generator
5.5 MHz
to line interface
Overcurrent
protect.
DC
battery I/V
+3.6 V
–48 V protect
DC
– BER meas.
– P.M.
Step
–5 V
down
to BE of line
interface FEC A DEM Cable
– Ck recovery I&Q
– BER extimates
– High BER
– Low BER
– EW
AL - MN.00142.E - 009
EOC
User Out
Alarm/
Peripheral
controller
User In
ODU
388 kbit/s
Main controller
338 kb/s
gen/rec.
388 kbit/s
modem
modem
generator
receiver
FSK
FSK
USB
LAN
APPLICATION SOFTWARE
Applic./present. SNMP
session layers
Transport
layer TCP/UDP
Routing IPoverOSI
IP
layer IS–IS
ISO 10589
AL - MN.00142.E - 009
43
44
IDU
Trib. IN
MUX BI MOD
Trib. rem.
loop IF
combiner
BB IDU
DEMUX BE DEM
loop loop
Trib. OUT
AL - MN.00142.E - 009
9 DESCRIPTION OF THE INDOOR UNIT – ETHER-
NET INTERFACES
The indoor unit can be provided with Ethernet module. In this way the equipment has both 2 Mbit/s and
Ethernet ports, and the bit rate assigned to Ethernet traffic is the nominal capacity of the radio minus en-
abled tributaries.
Description that follows covers Ethernet signal treatment, 2 Mbit/s signal treatment has been described in
previous chapter.
In the place of V11 or (V28 + RS232) board it is possible to have Ethernet Module.
In this way the IDU is equipped with the following interfaces:
• 16 E1 interfaces in ALC
• 32 E1 interfaces in ALC plus
• total capacity from 4 to 64 Mbit/s (ALC) or from 4 to 105 Mbit/s (ALC plus)
• LAPS Link Access Procedure SDH (ITU X.86) for concatenated 2 Mbit/s
• bridge/switch between a local LAN port and the radio LAN port
• MAC switching
• virtual LAN as per IEEE 802.1q (anyone from 0 to 4095 VID for a maximum of 64 memory location)
(see Fig.30)
• packet forwarding
A block diagram of IDU with Ethernet module can be found into Fig.29.
In the IDU with Ethernet module there is a "switch" with 3 external ports and 1internal ports. External ports
are electrical Ethernet 10/100BaseT interfaces placed on the front panel. Internal port is connected to radio
side stream.
Ethernet traffic coming from external ports goes to internal port radio side. The radio side port is connected
to streams group of concatenated 2 Mbit/s.
AL - MN.00142.E - 009
45
The concatenated 2 Mbit/s are assembled in a protocol called LAPS similar to HDLC.
In Tx side Ethernet traffic is packet into a protocol called LAPS similar to HDLC. The resulting stream is
divided into the used number of 2 Mbit/s streams. The 2 Mbit/s streams are then multiplexed, together
with 2 Mbit/s arriving from front panel, the resulting stream goes to the modulator, see Fig.29.
In Rx the stream arriving from the demodulator is divided into the 2 Mbit/s streams, then the 2 Mbit/s not
used into the front panel 2 Mbit/s are concatenated and sent to Ethernet circuits. Resulting stream, after
LAPS protocol control, is sent to switch internal port.
Tributary channels at 2 Mbit/s (E1), connected to relevant connectors into front panel, are multiplexed as
into standard IDU, see previous chapter.
From 0 to 16 tributaries can be selected to be used via SCT/LCT program, all the other available 2 Mbit/s
are sent to switch internal port.
The electrical Ethernet/Fast Ethernet interfaces are type IEEE 802.3 10/100BaseT with RJ45 connector. For
input or output signals at RJ45 please refer to User connection chapter. Cable can be UTP (Unshielded
Twisted Pair) or STP (Shielded Twisted Pair) Category 5.
Standard coding:
EMC/EMI protection:
• to reduce EMI every pin at RJ45 connector is terminated even if not used
• two signal lines are equipped with low capacity secondary protection to sustain residuals of possible
electrostatic discharges (ESD).
• LINK/ACT: color green, ON = link up without activity, OFF = link down, BLINKING = link with activity
on Rx and Tx.
A radio link equipped with Ethernet module can operate like a bridge/switch between two or more sepa-
rated LANs with the following advantags:
46
AL - MN.00142.E - 009
• to connect two separated LANs at a distance even greater than the maximum limits of 2.5 km (for
Ethernet)
• to keep separated the traffic into two LANs towards MAC filtering to get a total traffic greater than
traffic in a single LAN.
The bridge realized into Ethernet module is a transparent bridge (IEEE 802.1 part D) into the same Vlan
described by VLAN Configuration Table.
The bridge works at data link level, Layer 2 of OSI pile, and leave untouched Layer 3.
The bridge takes care to sendo traffic from a local LAN, to remote LAN. Routing is only on the basic of Level
2 addresses, sublevel MAC.
The operation of bridge is the following:
• when a bridge interface receives a MAC frame, the bridge on the basis of destination address, de-
cides which LAN to send it
• if destination address is a known address (towards address learning procedure) and is present into
local address table the frame is sent only on destintion LAN (MAC switching)
• otherwise the frame is sent to all ports with the same VLAN ID (flooding).
A bridge is very different from a repeater, which copies slavishly everything that receives from a line on
all the others. The bridge, in fact, acquires a frame, analyzes it, reconstruct it and routes it. The bridge
compensates also the different speeds of the interfaces, therefore an input can be at 100 Mbit/s and output
at 10 Mbit/s.
• from the moment of its activation, the bridge examines all the frames that arrive it from different
LANs, and on these basis it builds its routing tables progressively.
In fact, every received frame allows the bridge to know on what LAN the sending station is located
(MAC address learning).
- if the bridge has the destination address into the routing table, sends the frame only into the
corresponding LAN
- otherwise the frame is sent to all the LANs except the originating (flooding)
- as soon as the bridge increases its knowledge of different machines, the retransmission becomes
more and more selective (and therefore more efficient)
• the routing tables are updated every some minutes (programmable), removing addresses not alive
in the last period (so, if a machine is moved, within a few minute it is addressed correctly) (MAC
address ageing).
The whole process of bridging is restricted to the ports which are members of the same Vlan as described
into Vlan Configuration Table.
The first realizations of the Ethernet network were on coaxial cable with the 10Base5 standard.
According to this standard Ethernet interfaces (e.g. PC) are connected to the coaxial cable in parallel and
are normally in receiving mode. Only one PC, at a certain time, transmits on the cable, the others are re-
ceiving, so this is half duplex mode, and only one PC uses the recived message.
Then the coaxial cable was progressively replaced by the pairs cable Unshielded Twisted Pair (UTP) as per
10BaseT standard. Normally there are four pairs into UTP Cat5 cable but two pairs are used with 10BaseT,
one for Tx one for Rx. Into 10Base5 and 10BaseT standards, network protocols are the same the difference
lays into the electrical interface. UTP cable is connected point to point betwen a hub and a Ethernet inter-
face. Network structure is a star where the server is connected to a hub and from this a UTP cable is laid
down for each Ethernet interface starts.
AL - MN.00142.E - 009
47
The further step is to replace the hub with a more powerful equipment, e.g. a switch. In this case it is
possible to activate transmission on both pairs at the same time, on one twisted pair for one direction, on
the other pair for opposite direction. Thus we obtain full duplex transmission on UTP.
Activating full duplex transmission it is possible to obtain a theoretical increase of performance of nearly
100%. Full duplex mode can be activated into 10/100BaseT interfaces manually or with autonegotiation
100BaseFx operates always into full duplex mode.
LLF can be enabled or disabled. If LLF is enabled an US radio alarm condition will generate the alarm status
of Ethernet interface blocking any transmission to it. LLF can be enabled for each 3 ports at front panel.
With LLF enabled the equipment connected (routers, switches so on) can be notified that radio link is not
available and can temporarerly reroute the traffic.
The Ethernet electrical interface can be defined by SCT program as MDI or MDIX to cross–over between
pairs so that external cross–over cable is not required.
LIM Ethernet module works with IEEE 802.1q and 802.1p tag for VLANs and QoS see Fig.30.
The virtual LAN (VLAN) are logical separated subnets so that all the stations, into VLAN, seem to be into
the same physical LAN segment even if they are geographically separated.
The VLAN are used to separate traffic on the same physical LAN too. Station operating on the same physical
LAN but on different VLAN work in separated mode thus they do not share broadcast and multicast mes-
sages. This results in a reduction of broadcast generated traffic and above all we get more security thanks
to network separation.
• 1 fixed bit
Vlan Configuration Table has 64 position for Vlan ID range from 1 to 4095.
For each input port it is possible to define where to route the incoming traffic; one or more of the 3 other
ports can be Enabled to exit the incoming traffic. It is possible, also, to route back the incoming traffic into
48
AL - MN.00142.E - 009
the same port. This type of connection are monodirectional. For a dibirectional connection between a ge-
neric Lan A and Lan B it is necessary to set the connection from Lan A to Lan B and from Lan B to Lan A.
The IDU with Ethernet module has 3 physical ports and one internal port, radio side. The internal switch
can connect two or more ports together.
Then MAC address bridging rules will be applied to this packet. It is possible to select that a packet follows
the description of Vlan Configuration Table for its Vlan ID.
Packets can exit from a port as Unmodified or all Tagged either all Untagged. Unteggad packets will take
default tags.
• Tagged: all the packets will exit tagged, tagged packets keep their tag, untagged packets take De-
fault VID of incoming port.
Vlan Configuration Table defines a list of Vlan ID, For any Vlan ID some ports are members of Vlan others
are not members. Ports members of a Vlan are allowed to receive and send packets with that Vlan. Switch
dinamically assignes packets to the output port according their VLAN ID.
Packets aren’t sent out to that port unless they belong to one of the Vlan of which the port is a member.
A port can be a member from 1 to 64 Vlans but tagged packets are dropped if their input port is not a
member of packet’s Vlan.
After the control of packet and port Vlan membership MAC address bridging rules will be applied to this
packet.
This is a process to check an incoming packet to compare its Valn ID to input port’s Vlan membership. With
Ingress Filtering Check it is possible to permit only to tagged packets to enter the switch. If the port is not
member of the Vlan n. XX all the incoming packets with Vlan ID XX will be dropped.
There are 3 option into Ingress Filtering Check to manage incoming packets:
• Disable: all Tagged and Untagged packets can transit into the switch following setting of swicth or-
ganized by port.
• Fallback: Untagged frames follow the rules of switch organized by port, Tagged frames with Vlan ID
described into the Vlan Configuration Table follow the rules of the table, Tagged frames with Vlan
ID not described into the Vlan Configuration Table follow the rules of switch organized by port.
• Secure: Untagged frames cannot enter the switch, Tagged frames with Vlan ID described into the
Vlan Configuration Table follow the rules of the table, Tagged frames with Vlan ID not described into
the Vlan Configuration Table cannot enter the switch.
Operations at the input. At the input port the packet is received and a switching decision must be made.
The switch analyse the Vlan ID (if present) and decides whether and where to forward the frame. If the
received packet is untagged, the switch sends the packet to the port specified into incoming port "Lan per
port" settings. If the packet is tagged the switch check the other 3 destination ports to find at least one
with the same Vlan ID and put the packet into output port queue. If the Vlan ID is not listed into Vlan
Configuration Table the switch sends the packet to the port specified into incoming port "Lan per port" set-
tings.
AL - MN.00142.E - 009
49
Then MAC address bridging rules will be applied to this packet.
Operations at the output. For each output port there are 3 selections for outgoing packets.
• Enable unchanged: tagged packets keep their tag. Untagged packets remain untagged.
• Enable tagged: all the packets will exit tagged with Vlan ID specified into Vlan Configuration Table,
tagged packets keep their tag, untagged packets take Default VID of incoming port.
Some services as voice overIP and videoconference have some time limits to work properly. A solution is
to increase the priority of time sensitive packets. In this case random crowding coming from other services
affects the delay of prioritized packets a lot less.
Into LIM Ethernet module different priority of incoming packets is managed using Tag defined into IEEE
802.1p (see Fig.30).
Every switch output port holds 4 output queues: queue 4 has highest priority, queue 0 has the lowest pri-
ority (see Fig.31).
• Priority by incoming port. For Untagged packets at each input ports it is decided to send the packets
to one of the 4 queues of output ports defining which is the Default Priority Queue: Queue = 0, 1,
2, 3. For Tagged packets it is necessary to Disable Priority so they will go in the same queue of
Untagged packets.
• Priority by incoming priority. For tagged packets for each priority tag (3 bits = for 7 priority levels)
it is possible to define where to send the packets, into Queue from 0 to 3. Priority must be enable
on 802.1p mode only or IpToS mode only (see next paragraph) or first check 802.1p mode and
IpToS mode either first check IpToS mode only (see next paragraph) or first check 802.1p mode
and IpToS mode either first check IpToS mode and then 808.1q. For untagged packets the priority
is defined only by incoming port.
Outgoing packet policy at output ports can be WFQ (Wait Fair Queue) with fixed proportional output policy
8 packets from Queue 3, 4 from Queue 2, 4 from Queue 1, 1 from Queue 0.
Only for IP packets it is possible to use incoming Layer 3 ToS (see Fig.32) to prioritize incoming packets.
The 8 bits available can be read as 7 bits of ToS or 6 bits of DSCP as shown in Fig.33.
According priority defined into ToS/DSCP the packet is sent into high priority queue low priority queue of
output ports.
With SCT/LCT program it is possible to select a different output queue for any ToS/DSCP priority level at
each input port.
50
AL - MN.00142.E - 009
10/100BaseT 2 Mbit/s
PDH RADIO
radio
PDH
Only for 32x2 Mbit/s version
Mbit/s
Mbit/s
MUX
16x2
MUX
16x2
CONCATENATED 2 Mbit/s
LAPS
0–16x2 Mbit/s
10/100BaseT
10/100BaseT
10/100BaseT
AL - MN.00142.E - 009
51
Ethernet Layer 2 Header, non–802.1p
8100 h
Queue 3
Queue 2
Input port
Output Port
Queue 1
Queue 0
52
AL - MN.00142.E - 009
4 4 8 16
Version IHL TOS Total Length
Total Length Flags Fragment Offset
TTL Protocol ID Header Checksum
Source IP Address
Destination IP Address
Options Padding
Data
MSB LSB
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Not used
DSCP
Not used
ToS
Fig.33 - ToS/DSCP
AL - MN.00142.E - 009
53
10 CHARACTERISTICS OF THE OUTDOOR UNIT
10.1 GENERAL
The following ODU characteristics are guaranteed for the temperature range from –33° C to +55° C.
- 13 GHz 84 MHz
- 15 GHz 119 MHz
- Transmitter shut–down 40 dB
54
AL - MN.00142.E - 009
- 15 GHz UDR140 or UBR140
- Accuracy of Rx level indication (PC reading) ±dB in the range –40 dBm to –75 dBm
–3
- Maximum input level for BER 10 ±4 dB in the range –30 dBm to –40 dBm
GHz Output power 4QAM Output power 16QAM Output power 32QAM
7 +27/30 dBm +22/26 dBm +20/n.a. dBm
8 +27/30 dBm +22/26 dBm +20/n.a. dBm
11 +25/29 dBm +20/25 dBm -
13 +25/29 dBm +20/25 dBm +20/n.a. dBm
15 +25/28 dBm +20/24 dBm +20/n.a. dBm
18 +20/24 dBm +15/20 dBm +15/20 dBm
23 +20/23 dBm +15/19 dBm +15/19 dBm
25 +20/23 dBm +15/19 dBm +15/19 dBm
28 +19/22 dBm +14/18 dBm +14/18 dBm
32 +17/20 dBm +13/16 dBm +13/16 dBm
38 +17/20 dBm +13/16 dBm +13/16 dBm
Note
In 1+1 hot stand–by version the output power decreases by the following values:
AL - MN.00142.E - 009
55
11 DESCRIPTION OF THE OUTDOOR UNIT
11.1 GENERAL
The 1+0 ODU (refer to Fig.34) consists of a two aluminium shell mechanical structure, one shell housing
all the ODU circuits, the other forming the covering plate.
Two ODU versions are available and are pointed out in the following description if it is necessary. The two
ODU versions differ in Tx power and dimensions.
• the "N" type connector for cable interfacing IDU and ODU
• the "BNC" connector for connection to a multimeter with the purpose to measure the received field
strength
• a ground bolt.
The 1+1 hot stand–by version (refer to Fig.35) consist of two 1+0 ODUs mechanically secured to a struc-
ture housing the hybrid for the antenna connection.
The 330 MHz QAM modulated carrier from the cable interface (see chapter 11.4) is forwarded to a mixer
passing through a cable equalizer for cable loss compensation up to 40 dB at 330 MHz. The mixer and the
following bandpass filter give rise to a second IF Tx carrier the frequency of which depends on the go/return
frequency value. The mixer is of SHP type.
The IF Tx frequency is μP controlled. Same happens to Rx IF and RF local oscillators. This latter is common
to both Tx and Rx sides.
The IF carrier is converted to RF and then amplified making use of a MMIC circuit. The conversion mixer is
SSB type with side band selection.
The automatic adjustment is performed making use of an ATPC (see paragraph 11.5 for details).
The regulated output power is kept constant against amplifier stage gain variation by a feedback including
the AGC.
Before reaching the antenna side the RF signal at the output of MMIC passes through the following circuits:
An RF coupler plus a detector and a shift oscillator made up the RF loop which is enabled upon receiving a
μP control. The RF loop permits the Tx power to return back to receive side thus controlling the total local
radio terminal performance.
56
AL - MN.00142.E - 009
11.3 RECEIVE SECTION
The RF signal from the Rx bandpass filter is sent to a low noise amplifier that improves the receiver sen-
sitivity.
The conversion mixer is SSB type. The sideband selection is given through a μP control.
A second down converter generates the 140 MHz IF carrier to be sent to the demodulator within the IDU.
The level of the IF carrier is kept constant to –5 dBm thank to the IF amplifier stages, AGC controlled,
distributed in the IF chain. In addition the AGC gives a measure of the receive RF level.
Between two amplifiers a bandpass filter assures the required selectivity to the receiver. The filter is SAW
type and the bandwidth depends on the transmitted capacity.
The cable interface permits to interface the cable interconnecting IDU to ODU and viceversa.
The 17.5 MHz and 5.5 MHz FSK modulated carriers, carry the telemetry channel. This latter consists of two
388 kbit/s streams one from IDU to ODU with the information to manage the ODU (RF power, RF frequen-
cy, capacity, etc...) while the other, from ODU to IDU, sends back to IDU measurements and alarms of the
ODU. The ODU management is made by a μP.
The ATPC regulates the RF output power of the local transmitter depending on the value of the RF level at
the remote terminal. This value has to be preset from the local terminal as threshold high and low. The
difference between the two thresholds must be equal or higher than 3 dB.
As soon as the received level crosses the preset threshold level low (see Fig.39) due to the increase of the
hop attenuation, a microP at the received side of the remote terminal sends back to the local terminal a
control to increase the transmitted power. The maximum ATPC range is 40 dB.
If the hop attenuation decreases and the threshold high is crossed then the control sent by the microP
causes the output power to decrease.
ATPC range can be reduced from the maximum value to 0 dB, by 1 dB step, consequently to a reduction
of the output maximum power through an adjusted attenuation.
AL - MN.00142.E - 009
57
11.6 1+1 Tx SYSTEM
The two ODUs are coupled to the antenna side via a balanced or unbalanced hybrid.
1+1 Tx switching occurs in the 1+1 hot stand–by 1 antenna or 2 antennas versions as shown in Fig.37 and
Fig.38.
The transmitter switchover is electromechanic type and consists of two ON/OFF switches within the two
ODUs that assure at least 40 dB insulation on the stand–by transmitter.
The battery voltage is dropped from the cable interface and then sent to a DC/DC converter to generate
three stabilized output voltages to be distributed to the ODU circuitry:
• +3.5 V
• a voltage comprised between +6.2 V and +8.2 V to power amplifiers operating at different frequen-
cy bands
Protection against overvoltage occurs as soon as the output voltage raises more than 15% respect to the
nominal voltage. The restart is automatic.
58
AL - MN.00142.E - 009
”N”
”BNC”
Ground bolt
AL - MN.00142.E - 009
59
60
DC +3.5 V
DC
Step +6.2 to 8.2 V
up
PTx att.
control
–12 V 0 to 40 dB
–48 V INV
AGC
x
N type 330
Cable MHz Cable IF Tx
interface equaliz. T
MMIC
MOD Alarm Alm
388
5.5 5.5 kbit/s
MUX manag comm Tx Tx
MHz MHz DEMUX & ctrl
loops ctrl IF LO RF LO ctrl RF
control
BNC REC DEM unit unit loop
388
17.5 17.5
17.5 kbit/s Rx Rx antenna
MHz MH z
MHz side
PRx
approx.
ctrl 765
MHz
140 LNA
x MHz
variable bw 1 40
(capacity MHz
depending)
PRx meas AGC
AL - MN.00142.E - 009
Tx side
SW control
Rx side
Antenna
side
Tx side
SW control
Rx side
Tx side
SW control
First
antenna
Rx side
Tx side
SW control
Second
antenna
Rx side
AL - MN.00142.E - 009
61
RemotePRx
dBm
Local Remote
Thresh High
Tx Rx
PTxactuation PRx recording
Thresh Low level
µP µP
PTx control
Transmission Tx
Rx
of PTx control
PTx max.
20 dB
ATPC range
PTx min.
62
AL - MN.00142.E - 009
12 24/48 VOLT DC/DC CONVERTER D52089
12.1 GENERAL
The 24/48V DC/DC converter D52089 is a unit which converts the voltage of 24 Vdc in –48 Vdc.
This unit is housed in a subrack 1 RU unit G52004 with two D52089 units (1+1 version). For 1+0 version
the subrack is G52003 with one D52089 unit and the remaining half front panel has a cover.
– –
+
M6,3A ON
+ ALARM
24Vdc 48Vdc
250V IN OUT
2A
- Voutput 52 Vdc
- Max current in input 4.5 A
AL - MN.00142.E - 009
63
- Conducted emission ETS 300 132-2
- Safety EN 60950-1
- Alarm (CM2 connector) with relay contact on 9 pin male SUB–D connector
Alarm off: 8–9 pin open, 7–9 pin closed
Alarm on when Vout decreases ≥ 15%: 8–9 pin
closed, 7–9 pin open
Fig.41 shows connection from IDU 1+0 AL compact version to 24/48 V converter with cable F03489.
Fig.42 shows connections from IDU 1+1 AL compact version to 24/48 V converter with cables F03489 and
F03278.
Warning: power supply from –48 Vdc must be connected directly to ALC IDU.
64
AL - MN.00142.E - 009
AL - MN.00142.E - 009
G52003 Fuse 6.3 A 24 Vdc IN
+
+
– –
ALARM
6,3A ON 2A
M IN OUT
250V 24Vdc 48Vdc
F03489
Trib. 1–2–3–4
65
66
Fuse 6.3 A Fuse 6.3 A 24 Vdc IN
24 Vdc IN
+
+
+
+
– – – –
ALARM ALARM
6,3A ON 24Vdc 48Vdc 6,3A ON 24Vdc 48Vdc
M IN 2A M IN OUT
250V OUT 250V 2A
F03278 F03489
TEST 1
1 2 1 2
R AL 2
Trib. 5–6–7–8 Trib. 13–14–15–16 PS2
– –
+
+
AL - MN.00142.E - 009
Section 3.
INSTALLATION
13.1 GENERAL
The equipment consists of IDU and ODU(s) units and is mechanically made up of a wired 19" subrack (IDU)
and a weather proof metallic container (ODU). The two units are shipped together in an appropriate card-
board box.
After unpacking, mechanical installation takes place followed by electrical connections as described in the
following paragraphs.
Different versions of IDUs and ODUs are pointed out in the following procedures if different steps are re-
quested during installation.
The front side of the IDU mechanical structure is provided with holes at the sides. This allows to fasten the
subrack to a 19" rack by means of four M6 screws.
If two or more IDUs are to be mounted, leave at least 1/2 rack unit space (22 mm) between two IDUs to
avoid overheating problems.
AL - MN.00142.E - 009
67
13.3 ELECTRICAL WIRING
The electrical wiring must be done using appropriate cables thus assuring the equipment complies with
electromagnetic compatibility standards.
The cable terminates to flying connectors which have to be connected to the corresponding connectors on
the equipment front.
Position and pin–out of the equipment connectors are available in this section.
Tab.13 shows the characteristics of the cables to be used and the flying connector types.
Type of cable/conductor a
Type of connector terminat-
Interconnecting points
ing the cable
68
AL - MN.00142.E - 009
13.4 GROUNDING CONNECTION
Fig.43 and annexed legend show how to perform the grounding connections.
Indoor 3 4 3 4
ODU
unit
1 5
7 IDU 2
unit
(+) (–)
6
Station Local
ground ground
ground
rack
Legend
1. IDU grounding point, fast–on type. The cross section area of the cable used must be ≥ 4 mm2. The
fast–on is available on both sides of the IDU.
2. ODU grounding bolt. The cross section area of the cable used must be ≥ 16 mm2.
3. IDU–ODU interconnection cable type Celflex CUH 1/4" terminated with N–type male connectors at
both sides.
4. Grounding kit type Cabel Metal or similar to connect the shield of interconnection cable.
5. Matching cable (tail) terminated with SMA male and N female connectors.
6. Battery grounding point of IDU to be connected to earth by means of a cable with a section area
2.5 mm2. Length ≤ 10 m.
7. Grounding cords connected to a real earth inside the station. The cross section area of the cable
must be = 16 mm2.
AL - MN.00142.E - 009
69
14 ALC USER CONNECTIONS
User connections are performed through connectors on the IDU front panel modules (see Fig.44). The con-
nectors are the following:
• Trib IN/OUT: 75 or 120 25–pin SUB–D male connector. For SUB–D connector details Fig.44.
• LCT: USB connector B type "Receptacle". For connector detail see USB standard.
– –
+
70
AL - MN.00142.E - 009
14.2 STANDARD VERSION CONNECTORS
13 Ground 13 Ground
a. The 75 Ohm impedance tributary connector pin–out is referred to the flying connectors to be connected
to the equipment connectors.
AL - MN.00142.E - 009
71
Tab.15 - 100BaseT connector pin–out for 10/100BaseT Ethernet connection
Pin Description
1 Tx+
2 Tx-
3 Rx+
4 --
5 --
6 Rx-
7 --
8 --
Pin Description
1 D-V11-Tx
2 D+V11-Tx
3 C-V11-Tx
4 C+V11-Tx
5 D-V11-Rx
6 D+V11-Rx
7 C-V11-Rx
8 C+V11-Rx
Pin Description
1 RTS
2 TD
3 DTR
4 DSR
5 GND
6 RD
7 CTS
8 DCD
72
AL - MN.00142.E - 009
Tab.18 - Connector pin–out – RS232 PPP interface
Pin Description
1 DCD
2 RD
3 TD
4 DTR
5 GND
6 DSR
7 RTS
8 CTS
9 NC
Pin Description
1 relay contact
3 User input 01
4 User input 02
5 GND
6 NC
7 User input 03
8 User input 04
9 NC
AL - MN.00142.E - 009
73
15 ALC PLUS USER CONNECTIONS
User connections are performed through connectors on the IDU front panel modules (see Fig.45 and
Fig.46). The connectors are the following:
• Trib IN/OUT: 75 and 120 50-pin female connector: for SCSI connector details Tab.20, Tab.21
• LCT: USB connector B type receptable. For connector details see USB standard.
FAIL
-
+
Trib: 1-8 Trib: 9-16 Trib: 17-24 Trib: 25-32
Q3/2 Q3/1 IDU ODU
A R WAY
SIDE
REM TEST
-
+
RS232
FAIL
Trib: 1-8 Trib: 9-16 Trib: 17-24 Trib: 25-32
-
+
FAIL
Trib: 33-40 Trib: 41-48 Trib: 49-53
74
AL - MN.00142.E - 009
Tab.20 - Tributary IN/OUT - 75 Ohm
Pin 75 Ohm
48 Ground A
50 Ground A
47 Ground A
45 Ground A
42 Ground A
43 Ground A
40 Ground A
15 Tributary 4/12/20/28/36/44/52 input
39 Ground A
37 Ground B
12 Tributary 5/13/21/29/37/45/53 output
34 Ground B
29 Ground B
31 Ground B
28 Ground B
26 Ground B
Note: Join pin 44 with ground A pins, join pin 32 with ground B pins.
25 1
.........................
.........................
50 26
AL - MN.00142.E - 009
75
Tab.21 - Tributary IN/OUT - 120 Ohm
44 Ground A
44 Ground A
44 Ground A
44 Ground A
44 Ground A
44 Ground A
44 Ground A
44 Ground A
32 Ground B
32 Ground B
32 Ground B
32 Ground B
76
AL - MN.00142.E - 009
5 Tributary 7/15/23/31/39/47 input
32 Ground B
32 Ground B
32 Ground B
32 Ground B
Tab.22 - Q3/1 and Q3/2 100BaseT connector pin-out for 10/100BaseT Ethernet connection
Pin Description
1 Tx+
2 Tx-
3 Rx+
4 --
5 --
6 Rx-
7 --
8 --
Pin Description
1 DCD (IN)
2 RD (IN)
3 TD (OUT)
4 DTR (OUT)
5 GND
6 Not connected
7 RTS (OUT)
8 CTS (IN)
9 Not connected
AL - MN.00142.E - 009
77
Tab.24 - CH1 connector pin-out for 9600 bit/s synchronous V.24 interface
Pin Description
1 CKTx
2 TD
3 DTR
4 DSR
5 GND
6 RD9600
7 CKRx
8 DCD
Tab.25 - CH1 connector pin-out for 9600 bit/s asynchronous V.24 interface
Pin Description
1 --
2 TxD
3 DTR
4 DSR
5 GND
6 RxD
7 --
8 DCD
Pin Description
1 D-V11-Tx
2 D+V11-Tx
3 C-V11-Tx
4 C+V11-Tx
5 D-V11-Tx
6 D+V11-Tx
7 C-V11-Tx
8 C+V11-Tx
78
AL - MN.00142.E - 009
Tab.27 - User IN/OUT connector pin-out
Pin Description
5 User input 01
6 User input 02
7 User input 03
8 User input 04
9 Ground
AL - MN.00142.E - 009
79
16 INSTALLATION ONTO THE POLE OF THE ODU
WITH SEPARATED ANTENNA
Following installation kits are supplied with the equipment depending on different versions:
- supporting plate plus 60–114 mm pole fixing bracket and relevant nuts and bolts (see Fig.49)
- adapting tools and relevant bolts and nuts for 219 mm pole (see Fig.50)
- supporting plate plus pole fixing bracket and relevant nuts and bolts (see Fig.49)
- adapting tools and relevant bolts and nuts for 219 mm pole (see Fig.50)
• N. 1 3 mm Allen wrench
• N.1 2.5 mm Allen wrench
80
AL - MN.00142.E - 009
• N. 1 7 mm torque wrench
• ODU grounding
Fig.48 - Mount antislide strip around the pole. The position of the plastic blocks depends on the position of the
supporting plate (see next step)
Fig.49 - Adhere the supporting plate to the antisliding strip plastic blocks and then secure it to the pole through
the fixing bracket for 60–114 mm pole (see Fig.49). Bolts and nuts are available on the supporting plate. Tight-
ening torque must be 32 Nm.
Warning: As shown in Fig.50 an adapting kit must be used for the 219 mm pole. It consists of an additional plate
to enlarge the standard supporting plate dimension and relevant U–bolt for 219 mm pole fixing.
Fig.51 - Fix the flexible waveguide to the antenna side flange. Four fixing screws are available the dimensions
of which depend on the waveguide type. Tighten progressively and alternatively the four screws with the follow-
ing torque:
Fig.51 – Fix the antenna side flange to the support with ODU fast locking mechanism. The flange can be mounted
horizontally (as shown in Fig.51) or vertically as function of convenience.
Fig.52 – Fix the support with ODU fast locking mechanism to the supporting plate making use of available bolts
and nuts. Fig.52 shows three possible positions.
1+0 Band–it
In case of 1+0 ODU installation, a band–it pole mounting kit can be used: through slots (see Fig.53) on the
supporting plate two metallic bands secure the plate on the pole by means of clips (use Band–it fastening tool).
• thickness 0.76 mm
• width 19 mm
AL - MN.00142.E - 009
81
• clips stainless steel AISI 201/304 (3/4")
Fig.51 – Fix the flexible waveguide to the antenna side flange. Four fixing screws are available the dimensions of
which depend on the waveguide type. Tighten progressively and alternatively the four screws with the following
torque (see Tab.28).
Fig.48 – Mount antislide strip around the pole. The position of the plastic blocks depends on the position of the sup-
porting plate (see next step)
Fig.49 – Position the supporting plate to the antisliding strip plastic blocks and then secure it to the pole through the
fixing bracket for 60–114 mm pole (see Fig.49). Bolts and nuts are available on the supporting plate kit. Tightening
torque must be 32 Nm.
Fig.54 – Secure the hybrid with ODU fast locking mechanism to the supporting plate using bolt and nuts available on
the support plate. Tightening torque must be 18 Nm.
Warning: Do not remove the foil from the hybrid flange sides.
Fig.54 – Fix the flexible waveguide to the antenna side flange. Four fixing screws are available the dimensions of
which depend on the waveguide type. Tighten progressively and alternatively the four screws with the following
torque:
Warning: It is advisable to shape the waveguide flexible trunk, connecting ODU flange with antenna flange as shown
in Fig.57. This avoids possible condensate to be channelled towards the ODU flange.
1. Remove the plastic cover from the ODU flange side. Apply silicon grease e.g. type RHODOSIL PATE 4 to the
O–ring of Fig.56.
Warning: Do not remove the foil from the flange.
2. Bring the ODU with the two hands and position the ODU handle at the bottom side.
3. Position the ODU body close to the support with ODU fast locking mechanism and align ODU side flange (see
Fig.56) to antenna side flange (see Fig.51 – 1+0 version) or hybrid side flange (see Fig.54 – 1+1 version).
Note: For 1+0 version the ODU can assume positions of Fig.55 depending on the polarisation.
4. With respect to the flange alignment, turn the ODU body approx. 30° anti–clockwise and then insert the ODU
body into the support and search for alignment between reference tooth on the support (see Fig.51 – 1+0
version or Fig.54 – 1+1 version) and ODU body reference tooth (see detail Fig.56)
5. When alignment is achieved, turn the ODU body clockwise until "clack" is heard and the ODU rotation stops.
6. Secure ODU body on the support by tightening bolts (1) (see Fig.51 – 1+0 version or Fig.54 – 1+1 version).
Tightening torque must be 6 Nm.
16.4 GROUNDING
82
AL - MN.00142.E - 009
7 mm spanner or
Phillips screwdriver
Plastic blocks
Antisliding strip
AL - MN.00142.E - 009
83
Use 17 mm wrench
(32Nm torque)
Supporting plate
Use 15 mm wrench
(32Nm torque)
84
AL - MN.00142.E - 009
Fig.50 - Adapting kit for 219 mm pole
AL - MN.00142.E - 009
85
Flexible waveguide trunk or
rigid angular waveguide
3 mm Allen key
Reference tooth
Reference tooth
1
1
13 mm wrench
6 Nm torque
Position of antenna
side flange
86
AL - MN.00142.E - 009
13 mm wrench
(18 Nm torque)
AL - MN.00142.E - 009
87
Fig.53 - Band–it pole mounting
88
AL - MN.00142.E - 009
Use 13 mm wrench
(18 Nm torque)
RT1 RT2
AL - MN.00142.E - 009
89
Vertical Horizontal
Fig.55 - Position of the ODU body depending on the polarisation for 1+0. For 1+1 the polarisa-
tion is always vertical: handle at the left side.
90
AL - MN.00142.E - 009
Reference tooth
O–ring
ODU side flange
”N
”BNC”
Ground bolt
AL - MN.00142.E - 009
91
Fig.57 - Final ODU assembly of 1+1 version
92
AL - MN.00142.E - 009
13 mm torque wrench
(6 Nm torque)
1
2
3
4
5
1. Bolt
2. Spring washer
3. Flat washer
5. Flat washer
AL - MN.00142.E - 009
93
17 INSTALLATION ONTO THE WALL OF THE ODU
WITH SEPARATED ANTENNA
Following installation kits are supplied with the equipment depending on different versions:
• 1+0 version
- wall supporting plate with additional contact surface extension plates (see Fig.59)
• 1+1 version
- supporting plate with additional contact surface extension tools (see Fig.59)
• N. 1 15 mm torque wrench
• N. 1 17 mm torque wrench
• N. 1 3 mm Allen wrench
94
AL - MN.00142.E - 009
17.3 INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
Fig.59 – Fix on the supporting plate the two supplied extension plates to increase the wall contact surface.
Fig.59 – Secure the supporting plate on the wall using the more suitable screws.
Fig.60 – Fix the flexible waveguide to the antenna side flange. Four fixing screws are available the dimen-
sions of which depend on the waveguide type. Tighten progressively and alternatively the four screws with
the following torque:
Fig.60 – Fix the antenna side flange to the support with ODU fast locking mechanism. The flange can be
mounted horizontally (as shown in Fig.60) or vertically as function of convenience.
Fig.61 – Fix the support with ODU fast locking mechanism to the supporting plate making use of available
bolts and nuts. Fig.61 shows three possible positions. Tightening torque must be 18 Nm.
Fig.59 – Fix on the supporting plate the two supplied extension plates to increase the wall contact surface.
Fig.59 – Secure the supporting plate on the wall using the more suitable screws.
Fig.62 – Secure the hybrid with ODU fast locking mechanism to the supporting plate using bolt and nuts
available on the support plate. Tightening torque must be 18 Nm.
Remove the plastic cover from the hybrid flange sides.
Warning: Do not remove the foil from the hybrid flange sides.
Fig.62 – Fix the flexible waveguide to the antenna side flange. Four fixing screws are available the dimen-
sions of which depend on the waveguide type. Tighten progressively and alternatively the four screws with
the following torque:
Warning: It is advisable to shape the waveguide flexible trunk, connecting ODU flange with antenna flange
as shown in Fig.65. This avoids possible condensate to be channelled towards the ODU flange.
AL - MN.00142.E - 009
95
Installation of the ODU
1. Remove the plastic cover from the ODU flange side. Apply silicon grease e.g. type RHODOSIL PATE 4 to the
O–ring of Fig.64.
Warning: Do not remove the foil from the flange.
2. Bring the ODU with the two hands and position the ODU handle at the bottom side.
3. Position the ODU body close to the support with ODU fast locking mechanism and align ODU side flange (see
Fig.64) to antenna side flange ( see Fig.60 – 1+0 version) or hybrid side flange (see Fig.62 – 1+1 version).
Note: For 1+0 version the ODU can assume positions of Fig.63 depending on the polarisation.
4. With respect to the flange alignment, turn the ODU body approx. 30° anti–clockwise and then insert the ODU
body into the support and search for alignment between reference tooth on the support (see Fig.60 – 1+0
version or Fig.62 – 1+1 version) and ODU body reference tooth (see detail Fig.64)
5. When alignment is achieved, turn the ODU body clockwise until "clack" is heard and the ODU rotation stops.
6. Secure ODU body on the support by tightening bolts (1) (see Fig. Fig.60 – 1+0 version or Fig.62 – 1+1 ver-
sion). Tightening torque must be 6 Nm.
17.4 GROUNDING
96
AL - MN.00142.E - 009
Extension plate 13 mm wrench
Supporting plate
AL - MN.00142.E - 009
97
Flexible waveguide trunk
Reference tooth
Reference tooth
1
1
13 mm wrench
6 Nm torque
Position of antenna
side flange
98
AL - MN.00142.E - 009
Fig.61 - Mounting possible positions
AL - MN.00142.E - 009
99
Use 13 mm wrench
(18 Nm torque)
RT1 RT2
100
AL - MN.00142.E - 009
Vertical Horizontal
Fig.63 - Position of the ODU body depending on the polarisation for 1+0. For 1+1 the polarisa-
tion is always vertical: handle at the left side.
AL - MN.00142.E - 009
101
Reference tooth
O–ring
ODU side flange
”N
”BNC”
Ground bolt
102
AL - MN.00142.E - 009
Fig.65 - Final ODU assembly of 1+1 version
AL - MN.00142.E - 009
103
1
2
3
4
5
1. Bolt
2. Spring washer
3. Flat washer
5. Flat washer
104
AL - MN.00142.E - 009
18 INSTALLATION ONTO THE POLE OF THE ODU
WITH INTEGRATED ANTENNA (KIT V52191,
V52192)
18.1 FOREWORD
The installation onto the pole of the ODU with integrated antenna concerns both 1+0 and 1+1 versions.
Following installation kits are supplied with the equipment depending on different versions:
1+0 version
1+1 version
AL - MN.00142.E - 009
105
• N.1 17 mm torque wrench
1+0 version
3. installation of ODU
4. antenna aiming
5. ODU grounding
1+1 version
5. antenna aiming
6. ODU grounding
18.4.1 Installation onto the pole of the support system and the antenna
Fig.67 – Set the antenna in such a position as to be able to operate on its rear side. Locate the five threaded
holes around antenna flange. Mount centering ring onto antenna flange and tight it with 3 calibrated bolts.
Caution: centering ring should be mounted so that the screws do not stick out.
Define if the antenna will be mounted with vertical or horizontal polarization. Check that free drain holes
stay at bottom side. Mount bolt type M10x30, in position A leaving it loose of 2 cm approx. With horizontal
polarization mount bolt type M10x30 in position D, leaving it loose of 2 cm approx.
Fig.68 – Mount antislide strip onto the pole. Place blocks as in Fig.68 following antenna aiming direction.
Tighten the strip with screwdriver.
Fig.69 – Mount pole supporting system with relevant pole fixing brackets following antenna aiming direc-
tion as indicated by arrow. Antislide strip should result at the center of supporting plate. Supporting system
should lean against antislide clamp with the tooth as in Fig.70.
Position the antenna in such a way that bolt in position A or D of Fig.67 cross through hole E of Fig.71.
Secure the support system to the pole by means of the pole fixing brackets and relevant fixing bolts.
Fig.72 – Rotate the antenna body until the remainder three antenna holes coincide with the three support
holes. Secure the antenna to the support by thightening the relevant passing through bolts.
106
AL - MN.00142.E - 009
18.4.2 Installation of ODU
1+0 version
1. Apply silicon grease e.g. RHODOSIL PATE 4" to the O–ring (4) of Fig.75 by protecting finger hands
with gloves.
2. Bring the ODU with the two hands and position the ODU handle at the bottom side. The ODU handle
can assume position of Fig.73 depending on the polarization.
3. Position the ODU body near the support system and align ODU side flange to antenna side flange
(see Fig.74). With respect to the flange alignment, turn the ODU body approx. 30° anti–clockwise
and then insert the ODU body into the support and search for alignment between reference tooth
on the support (see Fig.74) and ODU body reference tooth (see detail of Fig.75).
4. When alignment is achieved, turn the ODU body clockwise until "clack" is heard and the ODU rota-
tion stops. Fig.76 and Fig.77 show ODU housing final position for vertical and horizontal polarization
respectively.
5. Secure ODU body on the support system by tightening bolts (1) of Fig.74.
1+1 version
Fig.78 – Apply silicon grease, type "RHODOSIL PATE 4" to O–rings (1). Insert O–rings (1) and (6) into twist
polarization disk (2).
Vertical polarization
Fix the disk on hybrid flange placing marker (4), on disk, close to V mark.
Horizontal polarization
Fix the disk on hybrid flange placing reference (4), on disk, close to H mark.
Caution: Twist disk has two planes. Take care of position marker (4) on twist disk. The position of marker
(4) plane should be in contact to hybrid like in figure. Tighten progressively and alternatively four screws
(7) with four spring washers (8) with the following torque:
Tab.32
Fig.79 – Fix hybrid to support system with four bolts (1) taking care of RT1/RT2 position shown by labels
of Fig.79. Tighten progressively and alternatively four bolts (1).
2. Bring the ODU with the two hands and position the ODU handle at the bottom side. For 1+0 the
ODU can assume position of Fig.73 depending on the polarisation. For 1+1 the handle ODU position
is always placed at the right side (horizontal polarization).
3. Position the ODU body near the support system and align ODU side flange to antenna side flange
(see Fig.74). With respect to the flange alignment, turn the ODU body approx. 30° anti–clockwise
and then insert the ODU body into the support and search for alignment between reference tooth
on the support (see Fig.74) and ODU body reference tooth (see detail of Fig.75).
AL - MN.00142.E - 009
107
4. When alignment is achieved, turn the ODU body clockwise until "clack" is heard and the ODU rota-
tion stops. Fig.76 and Fig.77 show ODU housing final position for vertical and horizontal polarization
respectively for 1+0 version. Fig.80 shows ODU housing final position for 1+1 version.
5. Secure ODU body on the support system by tightening bolts (1) of Fig.74.
Antenna aiming for 1+0 version and 1+1 version is the same. The antenna aiming devices allow to perform
the following adjustments with respect to the starting aiming position:
• Horizontal ± 15° operating on the nut (3) shown in Fig.81, only after having loosen the
nuts (7), (8), (9), (10) of Fig.82.
• Vertical ± 15° operating on vertical adjustment worm screw (2) shown in Fig.81 only
after having loosen nuts (1), (2), (11) of Fig.82 and (4) of Fig.81.
For adjustment from 0° to +30° extract nut (1) Fig.82 and position it in hole
(4), extract nut (2) Fig.82 and position it in hole (6). Operate on vertical ad-
justment worm screw (2) after having loosen nuts (1), (2), (11) of Fig.82 and
(4) of Fig.81.
For adjustment from 0° to –30° extract nut (1) of Fig.82 and position it in hole
(3), extract nut (2) of Fig.82 and position it in hole (5). Operate on vertical
adjustment worm screw (2) after having loosen nuts (1), (2), (11) of Fig.82
and (4) of Fig.81.
For vertical adjustment some markers, every 10°, are available on support. The bigger marker gives 0°
starting aiming position. Once the optimum aiming position is obtained, tighten firmly the four nuts (1),
(2), (11) of Fig.82 and (4) of Fig.81 for vertical adjustment and the four nuts (7), (8), (9), (10) of Fig.82
for horizontal adjustment. Tighten with 15 mm wrench and 32 Nm torque.
18.6 GROUNDING
See Fig.83. On ODU grounding can be connected with the available bolt spring washer and flat washers as
shown.
108
AL - MN.00142.E - 009
A D D C
B C A B
3 mm Allen key 2
2,5 Nm torque
A
1
C
1. Antenna
3. Centering ring
AL - MN.00142.E - 009
109
2
1. Steel belt
2. Plastic blocks
110
AL - MN.00142.E - 009
1
15 mm wrench
32 Nm torque 3
3 3
3
1. Pole fixing brackets
2. Tooth
3. Bolt
AL - MN.00142.E - 009
111
Antenna aiming direction
1. Tooth
Fig.71 - E hole
112
AL - MN.00142.E - 009
B C
A D
15 mm wrench
32 Nm torque
A, B, C, D: Bolt slots
Vertical Horizontal
Fig.73 - Position of the ODU handle depending on the polarisation for 1+0.
For 1+1 the polarisation is always horizontal. Handle at the right side.
Vertical Horizontal
AL - MN.00142.E - 009
113
1 13 mm wrench
6 Nm torque
H
H
H
H
1
1
H
H
H
H 1
H: Reference tooth
Fig.74 - Support system for ODU housing and reference tooth in evidence
114
AL - MN.00142.E - 009
Reference tooth
O–ring
ODU side flange
”N”
”BNC”
Ground bolt
AL - MN.00142.E - 009
115
30°
116
AL - MN.00142.E - 009
30°
30°
AL - MN.00142.E - 009
117
7
8
1
2
4
6
1. O–ring
2. Polarization twist disk
6. O–ring
7. Allen screws
8. Spring washer
118
AL - MN.00142.E - 009
1
RT1
2
1
RT2 13 mm wrench
18 Nm torque
1. Bolts
2. Spring washer
AL - MN.00142.E - 009
119
Fig.80 - ODU housing final position for 1+1 version
120
AL - MN.00142.E - 009
4
3
Chiave da 13 mm
1
2 Chiave da 15 mm
Chiave da 13 mm Coppia 32 Nm
1. Marker
2. Vertical adjustment
3. Horizontal adjustment
4. Bolt
AL - MN.00142.E - 009
121
15 mm wrench 15 mm wrench
32 Nm torque 32 Nm torque
7
4 11 1 8
3
10
9 15 mm wrench
5 6 32 Nm torque
2
15 mm wrench
32 Nm torque
122
AL - MN.00142.E - 009
1
2
3
4
5
1. Bolt
2. Spring washer
3. Flat washer
5. Flat washer
AL - MN.00142.E - 009
123
19 INSTALLATION ONTO THE POLE OF THE ODU
WITH INTEGRATED ANTENNA (KIT V32307,
V32308, V32309)
19.1 FOREWORD
The description concerns pole mounting of ODU, in 1+0 and 1+1 version, using following installation kits:
Differences regard the dimensions and the presence of the centring ring (see Fig.84):
Following installation kits are supplied with the equipment depending on different versions.
1+0 version
- pole support system plus antenna (already assembled) and pole fixing brackets
1+1 version
- pole support system plus antenna (already assembled) and pole fixing brackets
- 1+0 ODU support
124
AL - MN.00142.E - 009
19.3 REQUIRED TOOLS FOR MOUNTING (NOT SUPPLIED)
• N.1 13 mm spanner
• N.2 17 mm spanner.
1+0 version
1. antenna polarization
5. installation of ODU
6. antenna aiming
7. ODU grounding
1+1 version
1. antenna polarization
5. installation of hybrid
6. installation of ODUs
7. antenna aiming
8. ODU grounding.
AL - MN.00142.E - 009
125
19.5 1+0 MOUNTING PROCEDURES
Fig.84 – Set the antenna in such a position to operate on its rear side. Locate the four 2.5 mm
Allen screws around the antenna flange. Unscrew them (use 2.5 mm Allen wrench) and position the an-
tenna flange according on: horizontal wave guide → vertical polarization, vertical wave guide → hori-
zontal polarization. Screw again the four Allen screws (torque = 1Nm).
Fig.84 - Set the antenna in such a position to operate on its rear side. Locate the three holes around the
antenna flange. Mount the centring ring onto antenna flange and tight it with the 3 Allen screws M4 (use
3mm Allen wrench, torque = 2Nm) .
Fig.84 - Mount the support onto assembled structure (pole support system plus antenna) using the four 6
mm Allen screws (use 6 mm Allen wrench, torque = 18Nm). Two of the four screws, diagonally opposed,
must be mounted with the two bushes around.
Fig.84 - Mount the assembled structure on the pole using the two pole fixing brackets and the four 17 mm
screws (use 17 mm spanner, torque = 13Nm); the heads of the screws are inserted on the antenna side,
the four nuts and the springs between nut and brackets are inserted on bracket side.
Fig.85 - Apply silicon grease (e.g. RHODOSIL PATE 4") on the O–ring by protecting fingers with gloves.
Fig.86 - Bring the ODU with the two hands and position the ODU handle at the bottom side.
The handle can assume the positions shown in the figure depending on the polarization. Position the ODU
body near the support and align the wave guide of the ODU to the Wave guide of the antenna: respect to
the position of wave guide alignment, turn the ODU body approx. 30° counter–clockwise and then insert
the ODU body into the support and search for matching between reference tooth on the support (see
Fig.87) and reference tooth on the ODU body.
Fig.88 - When alignment of the references teeth is achieved, turn the ODU body clockwise until "clack" is
heard and rotation is stopped. In figure are shown ODU final position for both polarizations.
Fig.87 - When ODU positioning is over, secure ODU body on the support by tightening bolts (use 17mm
spanner, torque = 6Nm).
126
AL - MN.00142.E - 009
19.5.6 Antenna aiming
Antenna aiming procedure for 1+0 version or 1+1 version is the same.
Horizontal aiming: ±5° operating on the 17 mm nut shown in Fig.89 with a 17 mm spanner, only after
having loosen the two 17 mm nut on the pivot.
Vertical aiming: ±20° operating on the 13 mm nut shown in Fig.89 with a 13 mm spanner, only after having
loosen the three 13 mm nut on the pole support.
Once optimum position is obtained, tighten firmly all the nuts previously loosen.
as shown in Fig.90.
In further page are explained all the mounting step not already discussed in " 1+0 MOUNTING PROCE-
DURES"
Fig.91 – The polarization twist disk must be always fixed on hybrid flange.
Apply silicon grease (e.g. RHODOSIL PATE 4") on the O–rings by protecting fingers with gloves. Bring the
polarization twist disk with the position marker down. Insert the O–ring into polarization twist disk.
Vertical polarization: fix the twist disk on hybrid flange placing the marker of the disk towards V mark.
Horizontal polarization: fix the twist disk on hybrid flange placing the marker of the disk towards H mark.
Tighten progressively and alternatively the four screws and spring washer with following torque:
Tab.33
Fig.92 - Fix hybrid body to 1+0 support with four 13 mm bolts (use 13 mm spanner, torque = 18 Nm),
tighten progressively and alternatively the bolts.
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127
19.6.2 Installation of ODUs (on hybrid for 1+1 version)
Fig.85 – Apply silicon grease e.g. RHODOSIL PATE 4" to the O–ring by protecting fingers with gloves.
Fig.86 – Bring the ODU with the two hands and position the ODU handle at the bottom side.
The handle can assume the positions shown in the figure depending on the polarization. Position the ODU
body near the support and align the wave guide of the ODU to the wave guide of the hybrid: respect to the
position of wave guide alignment, turn the ODU body approx. 30° counter–clockwise and then insert the
ODU body into the support. For 1+1 system the handle of the ODU is always positioned on the right. The
polarization twist disk on the hybrid matches the antenna polarization.
Fig.93 – When alignment of the reference teeth is achieved, turn the ODU body clockwise until "clack" is
heard and the rotation stops. In figure are shown ODUs final position.
Fig.89 – When ODU positioning is over, secure ODU body on the support by tightening bolts (use 17 mm
spanner, torque = 6 Nm).
Warning: Internal codes (e.g. installation items, antennas, PCB) are here reported only as example. The
Manufacturer reserves the right to change them without any previous advice.
128
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Four 13mm
screws
Centring ring
(not present in V32309)
1+0 support
Two bushes
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129
Reference tooth
O–ring
ODU wave guide
”N”
”BNC”
Ground bolt
130
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Vertical Horizontal
Fig.86 - Position of the ODU handle depending on the polarisation for 1+0.
For 1+1 the polarisation is always horizontal. Handle at the right side.
3
1
1
5
4 4
1
2
3
1. 6 mm Allen screw
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131
1+0 ODU with handle on the right:
horizontal polarization
132
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Horizontal aiming: two
17mm block screws
1
2
3
4
5
1. Bolt
2. Spring washer
3. Flat washer
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133
7
8
1
2
4
6
1. O–ring
6. O–ring
7. Allen screws
8. Spring washer
134
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Fig.92 - Hybrid installation
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135
20 INSTALLATION ONTO THE POLE OF THE 4 GHZ
ODU WITH SEPARATED ANTENNA (KIT V32323)
1+0 version
• Anti–sliding bracket
1+0 version
• Anti–sliding bracket
• N.2 13 mm spanner
• N.1 15 mm spanner
• N.1 17 mm spanner.
• ODU grounding and connection of the cables to the hybrid and antenna
Fig.94 - Install anti–sliding device (1) around the pole. The position of the plastic blocks depends on the
position of the support (2) and of the relevant hooking pin (3).
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Hook the support to the plastic blocks by means of the hooking pin. Insert to the four screws (4) in the
relevant holes, set the two brackets (5) and clamp them around the pole tightening the four nuts (6) (tight-
ening torque = 32 Nm).
Cover the projecting bits of the screws using the relevant red covers (7). The two holes (8) house the two
tightening screws of the hybrid (only for 1+1 version).
Fig.95 – Set the hybrid (1) on the support (2) in such a way that the connectors are downward and that
the holes on the lower side of the hybrid match with the corresponding holes (8) of the Fig.94.
Insert the two screws (3) (tightening torque = 7.3 Nm) and tighten the hybrid to the support.
Locate the part of the support more suitable for the installation of the ODU: both the parts can be used
(1+0 version).
Fig.96 – Keeping the knob of the ODU1 downward, partially screw the two screws (2) into the two upper
holes of the ODU, on N connector side.
Hook the heads of the two screws (2) of the Fig.96 into the slots (4) of the Fig.95.
Insert also the remaining screws (2) into the holes (3). Tighten all the four screws (2) (tightening torque
= 7.3 Nm).
Put the sun–cover (5) over the ODU (1) and fix it to the knob of the ODU by means of the supplied strip.
In case of 1+1 version, repeat the whole procedure for the second ODU.
Fig.97 – Tighten the grounding cable of each ODU by means of grounding bolt (1) (tightening torque = 7.3
Nm) and the relevant washer.
For the connection of the RF cable follow the label on the bottom of the hybrid: ODU1 (RT1) is that con-
nected to RIM1 of IDU, ODU 2 (RT2) is that connected to RIM2 of IDU.
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137
7
6
7
6
1
3
4
5
8
4
138
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4
Fig.95 - Installation of the hybrid on the pole support (only for 1+1 version)
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139
5
1
3 2
140
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RT2
RT1
Fig.97 - ODU grounding and connection of the cables to hybrid and antenna
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141
142
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Section 4.
LINE-UP
• check measurements.
Proceed as follows:
The relationship between AGC voltage and received field is shown by Fig.98.
The received field level has a tolerance of ±4 dB in the full temperature range.
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143
21.1.2 Network element configuration
A factory default address is assigned to each network element that must normally be reconfigured on site
following the network administrator rules.
To this purpose it is required to connect the PC, where the SCT/LCT program has been installed, to the
network interfaces.
Warning: the checks that follow require a good knowledge of the program use.
The description of each menu and relevant windows are given by the program itself as help on line.
Run the program and perform the connection to equipment by choosing from menu "Option" the connec-
tion made via USB cable.
• Equipment IP address4
• IP Address: select menu Equipment from the menu bar and then Communication Setup → Port
Configuration. Enter the required port addresses in the available communication ports. Press ? for
details.
• Routing Table and Default Gateway: select menu Equipment from the menu bar and then Com-
munication Setup → Routing table: enter the routes or default gateway if necessary. Press ? for
details.
Warning: the routing policy depends on the routing type: manual IP/OSPF/IS–IS. The relevant rout-
ing rules must be normally given by network administrator.
• Remote Element Table: select menu Tools from menu bar and then Subnetwork Configuration
Wizard. Station name and remote element table must be assigned following description of the con-
textual help on–line (?).
• Agent IP Address: select menu Equipment and then Properties. Assign the address in accordance
to the address of the remote element you want to reach.
It is advisable to perform the following measurements to check the correct operation of the radio hop:
• Transmitted power
• Received power
• RF frequency
• BER measurement
All these checks make use of the SCT/LCT program.
- Run SCT/LCT program and then perform the connection to the equipment you want to check.
- Make double click on the select equipment until main RADIO PDH–AL window is shown.
- On top of the window Tx/Rx power and frequency values are displayed. In case of Tx power and
frequency setup proceed to Branch 1/2 and Power/Frequencies submenus.
• BER measurement
- Run SCT/LCT program and then perform the connection to the equipment you want to check.
4 If the connection is made via USB cable, the IP address is automatically achieved.
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- Make double click on the selected equipment until main RADIO PDH–AL window is shown.
- On the left side select BER1/2 measure. In alternative it is possible to use the PRBS function if
one or 2 Mbit/s line is free.
- Perform the BER measurement and check that values comply with the requirements.
2,625
2,25
1,875
1,5
1,125
0,75
0 dBm
–100 –80 –70 –60 –50 –40 –30 –20
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145
22 LINE–UP OF ETHERNET TRAFFIC (FOR IDU WITH
ETHERNET MODULE ONLY)
22.1 GENERAL
This paragraph deals with line–up of V12252 Ethernet module with details of SCT/LCT program related only
to Ethernet application.
Assuming that the radio link is already in service, with correct frequency, output power and correct antenna
alignment, the line up procedure for different kinds of connection set up of a radio link AL, equipped with
LIM Ethernet/2 Mbit/s module, is hereafter described:
1. Local Lan–1 port to remote Lan–1 port connection LAN per port, see Fig.99
2. Local Lan–1 port to remote Lan–1 port connection with only VLANs
Settings here below are intended to be done both into local and remote radio equipment.
switch switch
Lan–3 Lan–3
Nx2 Nx2
Mbit/s Mbit/s
Local Remote
The line–up of Ethernet traffic is made with the help of SCT/LCT program.
Please refer to Fig.100. First selection is Ethernet throughput and modulation scheme, in this example we
select 16 Mbit/s and modulation 16QAM (max throughput and modulation scheme depend on terms of li-
cence provided by Siae Microelettronica).
Select configuration 1+0 or 1+1 according system requirements. Inside LCT, select Tributary window. If 2
Mbit/s tributaries are needed, inside the Tributary window it is possible to activate a 2 Mbit/s input/output
on the front panel. When the activation of required 2 Mbit/s tributaries is completed, all the others 2 Mbit/s
streams are automatically used for the Ethernet traffic. For instance with a 8x2 Mbit/s capacity, if we use
two 2 Mbit/s the capacity assigned to Ethernet circuits is automatically set to 6x2 = 12 Mbit/s full duplex.
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Fig.100 - Selection of Ethernet Throughput
See Fig.101 for General settings for the switch. All the used ports must be Enabled, so enable Lan–1 and
Internal Port, see Fig.102.
The other ports should be disabled. The correct cable crossover arrangement must be selected too (see
Fig.102). At the end of Line–up, enable LLF if needed.
For Untagged traffic, connections are done with Lan per port selections. Referring to Fig.103 incoming traf-
fic at Lan–1 exits at Internal Port and into Fig.105 incoming traffic at Internal Port exits at Lan–1 port. This
connection are done for all Untagged traffic and all Tagged packets with Vlan Id not described into Vlan
Configuration Table.
If Vlan Configuration Table is blank all Tagged traffic follows the rules of Lan per port.
1. Disable 802.1q: no check of Virtual Lan tag is made and all packets follow Lan per port settings
2. Fallback: if Tagged packets have their Vlan Id into Vlan Configuration Table they follow the connec-
tion described into the table, otherwise they follow the Lan per port settings as Untagged packets
3. Secure: no Untagged packet transits; only Tagged packets with Vlan Id listed into the table can
transit. For all pass configuration, Disable 802.1 should be selected.
With Egress Mode as Unmodified the outgoing packets at Lan–1 port exit Untagged or Tagged
exactly as they were Untagged or Tagged at the incoming port.
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147
Link Loss
Forwarding
Histeresys
Output policy
for Tagged
packets: Level
2 priority, if
used, defined
for all the ports
for incoming
packets
already Tagged
148
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Fig.103 - Vlan settings for Lan–1
Incoming
Untagged
packets at
Lan–1 are sent
into output part
queue following
this selection.
In this example
packets are
inserted into
queue 0.
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149
With Priority disabled no check is done into 802.1p priority Tag. All types of packets go into Default Priority
Queue.
150
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22.3 LOCAL LAN–1 PORT TO REMOTE LAN–1 PORT (WITH VLANs)
We want that Vlan 701, 702, 710 and 1, 2, 3 can pass into the radio link and all the other Tagged or Untagged
packets should be blocked.
The line up of Ethernet module is made with the help of LCT/SCT program. Please refer to Fig.100. First selec-
tion is Ethernet throughput and modulation scheme, in this example we select 16 Mbit/s and modulation 16QAM
(max throughput and modulation scheme depends on terms of licence provided by Siae Microelettronica). Se-
lect configuration 1+0 or 1+1 according system requirements.
Inside LCT, select tributary window. If 2 Mbit/s tributaries are needed, inside the tributary window it is possible
to activate a 2 Mbit/s input/output on the front panel. When the activation of required 2 Mbit/s tributaries is
completed, all the others 2 Mbit/s streams are automatically used for the Ethernet traffic. for instance with a
16 Mbit/s capacity if we use two 2 Mbit/s the capacity assigned to ethernet circuits is automatically set to 16–
2x2 = 12 Mbit/s full duplex.
See Fig.101 for general settings for the switch. All the used ports must be enabled, so enable Lan–1 and Internal
Port, see Fig.102. The other ports should be disabled. The correct Cable crossover arrangement must be se-
lected too. Enable LLF if needed, only at the end of line up.
Vlan settings for Lan–1 and Internal Port should be like in Fig.107 with Ingress Filtering Check as Secure and
Engress Mode as Tagged. With this setting only Tagged packets with Vlan ID listed into the Vlan Configuration
Table can transit. All Untagged packets are blocked at the incoming port and outgoing Tagged packets don’t
change.
A packet with Vlan ID XX can enter into the switch only if Incoming Port (Ingress port) is a member of the Vlan
XX, same packet will exit only from ports (Engress Port) which are members of Vlan XX. Vlan membership is
described into Vlan Configuration Table. A port can be member of no one, one or more Vlans. See Fig.108 for
Vlan Configuration Table settings for our example.
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151
Fig.108 - Vlan Configuration Table with some Vlans
Tagged incoming packet can be treated with FIFO policy or on the basis of their 802.1p priority tag and
ToS/DSCP value for IP packets. There are 4 queue at each output port. The decision about to which output
queue to send a packet is defined into Ethernet switch window selections for 802.1p tag. Into Ethernet
switch window it is possible to select ToS/DSCP button to open window ToS/DSCP, in this window each
incoming ToS/DSCP value is associated with an output queue so it is possible to change the priority of the
incoming packet.
When no info on priority is available, the packet is sent to Default Priority Queue using FIFO policy.
Into Lan–1 window select Priority (802.1q), into priority box there are some selections: with "Disable"
switch doesn’t look at priority tag; with 802.1p switch looks at Tag 802.1p only; with IpToS for IP packets
only switch looks to ToS/DSCP identifier (into IP frame) only; with 802.1p – IpToS switch looks first to
802.1p tag and secondly to ToS/DSCP, see Fig.110; with IpToS–802.1p switch looks first to ToS/DSCP and
secondly to Tag 802.1p.
Note: with IpToS switch looks to IP packet and ToS/DSCP doesn’t matter if the packets are tagged with
802.1p or not.
In this example incoming tagged are tagged and it is necessary to transfer the packets with no change so
they must exit from output ports tagged, see Fig.109 and Fig.110.
152
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Fig.109 - Add a new Vlan ID to Vlan Configuration Table with output tagged
Incoming
Untagged
packets at
Lan–1 are sent
into output part
queue following
this selection.
In this example
packets are
inserted into
queue 0.
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153
22.4 3 TO 1 PORT CONNECTIONS
switch switch
Lan–2 AL AL Lan–2
radio radio Lan–3
Lan–3
Nx2 Nx2
Mbit/s Mbit/s
Local Remote
In this example 3 local port must communicate with corresponding remote ports. All the ports share the
same radio channel but traffic originated and directed to Lan1 should be kept separated from traffic from
Lan2 and Lan3 and viceversa.
Lan–1 to Lan–1 connection should transfer tagged packets with Vlan 1, 701, 760 and untagged packets.
Unspecified tagged packets must be stopped. Lan–2 and Lan–3 have the same requirements. For all con-
nections IP packets with high priority TOS should transferred at minimum delay.
The line–up of Ethernet traffic is made with the help of LCT/SCT. Please refer to Fig.99.
First selection is Ethernet throughput and modulation scheme, in this example we select 16 Mbit/s and
modulation 16QAM (max throughput and modulation scheme depend on terms of licence provided by Siae
Microelettronica). Select configuration 1+0 or 1+1 according system requirements.
If 2 Mbit/s tributaries are needed, inside the tributary window it is possible to activate a 2 Mbit/s input/out-
put on the front panel. When the activation of required 2 Mbit/s tributaries is completed, all the others 2
Mbit/s streams are automatically used for the Ethernet traffic. For instance with a 8x2 Mbit/s capacity if
we use two 2 Mbit/s the capacity assigned to Ethernet circuits is automatically set to 6x2 = 12 Mbit/s full
duplex.
Vlan Configuration Table will be defined in order to group traffic from Lan–1, Lan–2, Lan–3 to Port1. All the
used ports must be Enabled.
Untagged traffic transits only if the selection for Ingress Filtering Check is disabled at each input port and
a separated Vlan for Untagged traffic is set up for each port. See Fig.101, Fig.102, Fig.111, Fig.112 and
Fig.113.
Each port of the switch must be associated with a different Default VLAN ID in order to maintain the traffic
coming from different separated LANs, Lan–1 with default VID 3301, Lan–2 with default VID 3302, Lan–3
with default VID 3303, for Lan–1 see Fig.113 and Fig.114.
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Fig.112 - Input and output setting for VLANs at Lan–1 port
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155
Vlan 3301, 3302, 3303 are allowed to exit at Port1
with tags (Tagged). Different default Tag’s allow to
keep separate the traffic from Lan1, Lan2 and
Lan3 exiting at Port 1. At the remote end the traffic
is split and forwarded from Port1 to Lan1, Lan 2
and Lan3 without Tag to preserve the original
format.
With the above settings inside the VLAN configuration Table only Untagged traffic is forwarded accross the
bridge.
The same settings should be done inside the remote equipment. The above example shows the Virtual Lan
Configuration Table in case of a link carrying the traffic of 3 independent LAN’s connected to Lan–1, Lan–
2, Lan–3, which is split at the remote end among the outgoing Lan–1, Lan–2, Lan–3 ports, while using a
common radio link.
To prioritize some IP packets with high ToS/DSCP value it is possible to open PToS/DSCP window from
Ethernet switch window and select the values of ToS for which the packet is sent to high priority Queue,
see Fig.115.
Packets
with AF43
priority
level will
go into
Queue 3 at
all ports
156
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22.6 3 TO 1 PORT CONNECTIONS, SETTINGS FOR TAGGED AND UN-
TAGGED TRAFFIC
If we want VLAN with Tag 701, 702 and 703 to transit between Lan–1 and Port–1 it is necessary to define
Port 1 and Lan 1 as members of VLAN1, 701, 760 (see Fig.116 for VLAN 701 and do the same for VLAN1,
760).
For Lan–2 and Lan–3 we cannot use the same Vlan if we want to maintain traffic from Lan 1, 2, 3 separated.
We must change the number of incoming Vlan for instance of 1, 701, 760 use 2001, 2701, 2760 for Lan–
2 and 3001, 3701, 3760 for Lan–3. Connected equipment to Lan–2 port should be reprogrammed to use
Vlan 2001, 2701, 2760.
Connected equipment to Lan–3 port should be reprogrammed to use Vlan 3001, 3701, 3760.
To prioritize Ip packets with high ToS/DSCP value it is possible to open PToS/DSCP window from Ethernet
switch window and select the values of ToS for which the packet is sent to high priority Queue 3, see
Fig.115. The same should be done inside the remote equipment.
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157
Fig.117 - Typology 3 to 1, Virtual Lan Configuration Table with Vlan
Example 1: To assign to Lan–1 and Lan–3 low priority and to Lan–2 high priority, while wanting Tagged
and Untagged to be treated in a fair manner on each queue do as follow: select Priority Disable for Lan–1,
Lan–2 and Lan–3; select Default Priority Queue equal to Queue 0 for lan–1 and Lan–3 (see Fig.104). Select
Default Priority Queue equal to Queue 3 for Lan–2 (as in Fig.118).
Outgoing Untagged packets will take priority tag defined into input port, in this case 0. Tagged frames keep
their tag.
Example 2: Wanting tagged frames to be treated according their actual priority and untagged packets with
low priority, all inputs should be configured as in Fig.Fig.119.
Layer 2 Priority assignment is not modified if inside the second folder of the Lan–X (1, 2, 3) configuration
window Untagged Frame Egress Mode = Unmodified is selected as in Fig. Fig.120.
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Impostando questa cartella, i pacchetti senza tag arrivati alla Lan–2 sono
trasmessi alle Code Porte di output. In questo esempio tutti i pacchetti entranti
nella Lan–2 vengono inseriti nella Coda di output 3 delle porte di output.
Priorità di Input: quando non è selezionato Disable, le trame con tag sono
trasmesse alle code 0,1,2,3 secondo il valore di priorità porta di destinazione;
con Disable selezionato per questa porta la commutazione usa la Default
Priority Queue per trame con tag e senza tag, e senza modifica reale di tag
nelle trame entranti con tag.
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159
Fig.119 - Management of tagged frames according with their priority tag
160
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Fig.120 - Incoming packets at Lan–1 will exit to other ports unchanged according their incom-
ing status.
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161
162
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Section 5.
MAINTENANCE
23 PERIODICAL CHECKS
23.1 GENERAL
Periodical checks are used to check correct operation of the radio equipment without the presence of any
alarm condition.
The SCT/LCT programs running on the PC are used for the purpose.
• check of the received field strength (the reading must match the value resulting from hop calcula-
tions);
For checking procedures, please refer to SCT/LCT program and relevant help–on line.
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163
24 TROUBLESHOOTING
24.1 GENERAL
• IDU
• ODU
Purpose of the troubleshooting is to pinpoint the faulty part and replace it with spare.
Warning: the replacement of a faulty IDU with spare causes the spare IDU to be re–programmed. To the
purpose refer to chapter 19 for the relevant procedure.
Troubleshooting starts as soon as one of the following alarm condition: IDU/ODU/REM is switched ON on
the IDU panel from (see Fig.121) or alarm messages are displayed by managers SCT/LCT.
Two methods are used to troubleshoot the cause of fault:
• loop facilities
• alarm message processing using the manager SCT/LCT
The equipment is provided with different loops that help locate the faulty part.
• local tributary loops: usually used to test the cables interfacing the equipment upstreams
• remote tributary loops: usually used to test the two direction link performance making use of an
unused 2 Mbit/s signal.
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24.2.2 Alarm messages processing
When an alarm condition occurs, the equipment generates a number of alarm messages that appear on
the SCT windows ie: log history area and equipment view current alarm. Investigation on the alarm mes-
sage meaning permits to troubleshoot the faulty module.
The alarms (traps) are organized as alarm grouping relevant to a specific functions performed by the equip-
ment.
The alarm grouping is available only in the view current alarm submenu.
• COMMON – alarms which are not related to a specific part of the equipment but relevant to the link
as EOC radio link alarm or link telemetry fail. If these alarms are ON the link is lost. Investigation
must be made on a possible bad propagation or equipment failure. See the condition of the others
alarm grouping.
• LIM – This grouping may generate alarms for the following causes:
• RIM – This grouping may generate alarms for the following causes:
- external fault: demodulator fail alarm and local ODU alarm are generated when the ODU be-
comes faulty.
- RIM failure – power supply alarm along with cable short/open alarms or modulator/demodulator
alarms are activated.
- external fault: Rx power low alarm is generated given by a bad propagation or by a faulty remote
terminal.
- ODU failure: PSU fail alarm or RF VCO alarm or RT IF alarm is activated. If this happens, replace
the ODU.
• UNIT – This grouping generates alarms when one of the units, the equipment consists of, is faulty
or does not respond to the controller polling. Replace the faulty unit.
• CONTROLLER – There is not an alarm message relevant to a controller module failure. An alarm
condition causes Led IDU to steady lights up.
Trib. 1–2–3–4
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165
25 EQUIPMENT CONFIGURATION UPLOAD/SAVE/
DOWNLOAD. PARAMETER MODIFICATION AND
CREATION OF VIRTUAL CONFIGURATIONS.
25.1 SCOPE
Equipment configuration files must be used in case of replacing a faulty IDU with a spare. To this purpose
it is necessary to upload, from each network element, equipment configurations and save them on three
configuration files.
It is advisable to do it upon the first installation. Configuration file download on the spare CONTROLLER
permits to restore previous operating condition. It is also possible to create virtual configuration without
being connected to equipment.
25.2 PROCEDURE
To configure the spare IDU the following must be uploaded/saved on the file/downloaded:
To do it, run the SCT/LCT program (see relevant documentation available on line) until "Subnetwork Craft
Terminal" application window is displayed.
1. Select Open Configuration Template from Tools menu following this path: Tools → Equipment
Configuration Wizard → File → Open Configuration Template.
The system will show Template Selection window.
2. Choose from Template Selection window the type of equipment and version (for instance radio PDH
AL: 2x2, 4x2, 8x2, 16x2 Mbit/s) from which you want to make the upload.
3. Press OK.
The system will display the Configuration Wizard window referring to the selected type of equipment
and version (example: radio PDH AL: 2x2, 4x2, 8x2, 16x2 Mbit/s)
4. Press Upload push button and select Get Current Type Configuration from Equipment.
The system will display the Upload Configuration File window. The window will show the equipment
list.
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5. Select the equipment you wish to upload a configuration file from (normally the local equipment)
by activating the relevant box.
6. Press OK.
The system displays the Communication Status window where is pointed out:
- errors area: where error messages relevant to possible abort of the operation are displayed.
At the end of the operation by pressing OK, the system displays, the uploaded equipment param-
eters present into the Configuration Wizard window.
7. Save the uploaded configuration into a file by selecting Save File As command from File → Save
→ Save File As.
The system will display Save This Config. File.
Type the file name into the proper box (with "cfg" extension) and set the path to be used to save
the file.
Download
3. Press Download push button and select Configure Equipment as Current File.
4. Activate the box relevant to the equipment you wish to download configuration file to (normally the
local equipment) and select Configure Equipment as Current File.
5. Press OK.
The system displays the Communication Status window where is pointed out:
- errors area: where error messages relevant to possible abort of operation are displayed.
6. Press OK to finish.
1. Select Open Address Configuration Template from Tools menu following this path:
Tools menu → Equipment Configuration Wizard → File → Open → Open Address Configuration Tem-
plate.
The system will show the mask of the Address Comfiguration Template.
2. Press Upload push button and select Get Current Type Configuration from Equipment.
The system will display the Upload Configuration File window.
3. Select the equipment you wish to upload a configuration from (normally the local equipment).
4. Press OK.
The system displays the Communication Status window where is pointed out:
- the operation status: upload in progress
- errors area: where error messages relavant to possible abort of the operation are displayed.
AL - MN.00142.E - 009
167
At the end of the operation, the system displays, the equipment parameter present into the Con-
figuration Wizard window.
5. Save the uploaded configuration into a file by selecting Save File As command from File → Save
→ Save File As
The system will display the Save This Config. File window. Into the proper boxes type the file name
(with "cfg" extension) and set the path to be used to save the file.
Download
1. Select Open File command from Tools menu following this path: Tools Equipment Configuration
Wizard → File → Open → Open File.
The system will display Select a Config. File window.
2. Select the wanted file and open it by pushing Open push button. The system will display the pa-
rameters contained into the file.
3. Press Download push button and select Configure Equipment as Current File.
4. Activate the box relevant to the equipment you wish to download configuration file to (normally the
local equipment).
5. Press OK.
The system will display Download Type Selection window. Activate boxes IP port addresses config-
uration e Routing table . If OSPF facility is enabled, you can only select Standard (IP/Communi-
cation/OSPF) Settings.
6. Press OK.
The system will show a warning indicating the possibility to procede the download or not.
7. Press OK.
The system will show the Download in progress.
2. Select equipment Local from Actual Configuration Area and then press Retrieve. In New configu-
ration area is shown the list of remote equipment included the local.
3. Press Save to file. The system will show window Save remote element configuration file.
4. Save the file with Rel extension and then press Save to finish.
Download
2. Press Read from file and then select the desired file (with Rel extension).
3. Press Open push button and then the system will show the file content into the New Configuration
Area.
4. Select into the Actual configuration area the equipment you desire to download, the list of the re-
mote element included the local.
168
AL - MN.00142.E - 009
26 BACK UP FULL EQUIPMENT CONFIGURATION
WITHOUT POSSIBILITY OF MODIFYING THE PA-
RAMETERS
26.1 SCOPE
This chapter describes the procedure to back up the full equipment configuration.
This allows to recover the original equipment configuration in case of faulty IDU replacement with spare.
Foreword: it is advisable to upload the configuration during the first installation. Proceed as follows:
1. Select Equipment Configuration Wizard from menu Tools; Equipment Configuration Wizard win-
dow will be displayed.
2. Select Upload and then Backup Full Equipment Configuration; Template Selection window will
be displayed.
3. Select the correct equipment template (in case of uncorrected choice the backup will be aborted).
4. Press OK and then select the equipment to be uploaded from Upload Configuration File window.
5. Press OK and then edit the file name from Save backup as window.
6. Press Save; Equipment Configuration Wizard: Complete Backup window will appear.
The window shows dynamically the backup procedure. If everything is OK, at the end of the upload
will appear the word done showing the procedure success.
7. Press OK to finish.
1. Select Equipment Configuration Wizard from menu Tools. Equipment Configuration Wizard win-
dow will be displayed.
2. Select Download and than Restore Full Equipment Configuration from Equipment Configura-
tion Wizard. Select Backup File window will be displayed.
3. Select the wanted backup file with extension .bku and then press Open. Download Configuration
File window will be displayed.
4. Select the equipment to download and then press OK; Equipment Configuration Wizard: Complete
restore window will be displayed. This window shows dynamically the download operation. The word
done indicates that download has been successfully.
5. Press OK to finish.
AL - MN.00142.E - 009
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170
AL - MN.00142.E - 009
Section 6.
PROGRAMMING AND SUPERVI-
SION
27.1 GENERAL
• NMS5–UX Network Management. It is used for the remote control of an entire network consisted of
different SIAE equipment including ALC family radio equipment.
For details refer to relevant documentation. SCT/LCT documentation is available as help on–line.
AL - MN.00142.E - 009
171
172
AL - MN.00142.E - 009
Section 7.
COMPOSITION
28.1 GENERAL
The IDU is available in different versions, each of one identified by a specific part number. This P/N is shown
on a label attached on the IDU mechanical structure, top left side.
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173
The P/N consists of seven digits with the following meaning:
This part number together with unit serial number is printed on a label, SIAE or custom, positioned on unit
cover.
IDU Plus Compact is available in different versions; each of them is identified by a Part Number code. This
P/N is shown on a label attached to the IDU mechanical structure, on the left top.
The P/N and serial number of the unit is printed on the label placed on the unit coverplate.
174
AL - MN.00142.E - 009
29 COMPOSITION OF OUTDOOR UNIT
29.1 GENERAL
29.2 AL ODU
The AL ODU consists of a mechanical structure that houses all the transceiver circuitry. In 1+1 version the
connection to the antenna is performed through a passive hybrid. Both transceiver and hybrid are offered
in different versions depending on the operating bands, the antenna configuration etc...
A label attached on the ODU structure shows the most significant parameters as:
• operating band
• part number
• serial number
• duplexer frequency
A further label is positioned on the hybrid body and shows the number of each transceiver and type of
hybrid, balanced or unbalanced.
29.3 AS ODU
The ODU AS consists of mechanical structure formed by two shells. One shell houses the transceiver mod-
ule, the other houses the branching module.
Both the transceiver and the branching are available in different versions depending on the operating band,
the antenna configuration, the channel filters etc.....
To the purpose on the branching mechanical structure is available a label showing the ODU most significant
parameters and the P/N of the whole unit.
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175
176
AL - MN.00142.E - 009
Section 8.
LISTS AND
ASSISTANCE SERVICE
30 LIST OF FIGURES
Fig.11 - IDU ALC 1+1 (up to 16xE1 coax. conn.) + Ethernet ............................................... 25
Fig.14 - IDU 1+1 (up to 16x2 Mbit/s coax. conn.) + Ethernet module................................... 26
Fig.33 - ToS/DSCP......................................................................................................... 53
Fig.73 - Position of the ODU handle depending on the polarisation for 1+0.
For 1+1 the polarisation is always horizontal. Handle at the right side.
Vertical Horizontal ........................................................................................................ 113
Fig.74 - Support system for ODU housing and reference tooth in evidence .......................... 114
Fig.76 - ODU housing final position for vertical polarization ............................................... 116
Fig.77 - ODU housing final position for horizontal polarization............................................ 117
Fig.86 - Position of the ODU handle depending on the polarisation for 1+0.
For 1+1 the polarisation is always horizontal. Handle at the right side. ................................ 131
Fig.95 - Installation of the hybrid on the pole support (only for 1+1 version)....................... 139
Fig.99 - Local Lan–1 port to remote Lan–1 port connection ............................................... 146
Fig.104 - Priority setting for Lan–1 and Internal Port ........................................................ 149
Fig.107 - Virtual Lan input and output settings at Lan–1 port ............................................ 151
Fig.109 - Add a new Vlan ID to Vlan Configuration Table with output tagged ....................... 153
Fig.112 - Input and output setting for VLANs at Lan–1 port............................................... 155
Fig.113 - Output port properties for VLAN 3301............................................................... 155
Fig.119 - Management of tagged frames according with their priority tag............................ 160
Fig.120 - Incoming packets at Lan–1 will exit to other ports unchanged according their incoming
status. ........................................................................................................................ 161
Tab.4 - Nominal output power 1 dB tolerance - (1+0 version) ODU AL/ODU AS ......................23
Tab.22 - Q3/1 and Q3/2 100BaseT connector pin-out for 10/100BaseT Ethernet connection .....77
Tab.24 - CH1 connector pin-out for 9600 bit/s synchronous V.24 interface.............................78
Tab.25 - CH1 connector pin-out for 9600 bit/s asynchronous V.24 interface ...........................78
Tab.26 - CH2 connector pin-out for 64 kbit/s channel - V.11 interface ...................................78
Tab.32 .......................................................................................................................107
Tab.33 .......................................................................................................................127
Tab.34 - P/N meaning .................................................................................................. 174
The assistance service provided by Siae Microelettronica will be in compliance, if stipulated, to what spe-
cified in the Agreement of Software Maintenance.
To exploit this service, fill in all its parts the Module for the notification of bad SW operation
(RQ.00961) and send it to the following address:
Warning. The compiling of the parts General Information (Siae only), Trouble notified by, Reserved to Siae
Department and Validation manager are at charge of the Siae personnel.
- Version. Version of the sw product whose bad operation has been detected
- Documentation Type. Identifier of the document where the problem has been detected.
- Revision. Revision of the document where the problem has been detected.
- Volume N. Number of the volume of the document where the problem has been detected.
- Page N. Number of the page, into the volume, where the problem has been detected.
- Disturbing, if occasionally and in difficultly reproducible conditions, it prevents the use of a main
functionality of the product;
- Minor, if very seldom it prevents the use of a secondary functionality without important conse-
quences;
- Suggestion, if no functionality of the product is damaged but some aspects (e.g.: user interface)
can be improved.
- Recurrent. Possibility (Yes) or not (No) to cause the bad operation after the same sequence of inputs
given to the product.
- Repeatable. Possibility (Yes) or not (No) to reproduce the detected bad operation.
- Annexes. Possibility (Yes) or not (No) of annexed to the NM and their possible number.
- Description. Clear and concise description of the bad operation, comprehensive of the edge condi-
tions and, when possible and applicable, of the reference to the test (identifier and version of the
technical documentation, test identifier).
TROUBLE NOTIFIED BY
Siae Operator Name _______________________________ Date _______________________________
Customer Report Ref. _______________________________ Date _______________________________
Customer Name Reference _______________________________ Tel _______________________________
Company/Dept. _______________________________ e-mail _______________________________
Contract N Address
TROUBLE IDENTIFICATION
SW/FW failures
Rejected Reasons
Notes