HEPATITIS A

Diagnosis
Blood tests are used to look for signs of the hepatitis A virus in your body. A sample of blood is taken,
usually from a vein in your arm. It's sent to a laboratory for testing.

Treatment
No specific treatment exists for hepatitis A. Your body will clear the hepatitis A virus on its own. In most
cases of hepatitis A, the liver heals within six months with no lasting damage.

Hepatitis A treatment usually focuses on keeping comfortable and controlling signs and symptoms. You
may need to:

 Rest. Many people with hepatitis A infection feel tired and sick and have less energy.

 Manage nausea. Nausea can make it difficult to eat. Try snacking throughout the day rather than
eating full meals. To get enough calories, eat more high-calorie foods. For instance, drink fruit juice
or milk rather than water. Drinking plenty of fluids is important to prevent dehydration if vomiting
occurs.

 Avoid alcohol and use medications with care. Your liver may have difficulty processing
medications and alcohol. If you have hepatitis, don't drink alcohol. It can cause more liver damage.
Talk to your doctor about all the medications you take, including over-the-counter drugs.

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Lifestyle and home remedies

You can take steps to reduce the risk of passing hepatitis A to others.

 Avoid sexual activity. Avoid all sexual activity if you have hepatitis A. Many kinds of sexual
activity can spread the infection to your partner. Condoms don't offer adequate protection.

 Wash your hands thoroughly after using the toilet and changing diapers. Scrub vigorously
for at least 20 seconds and rinse well. Dry your hands with a disposable towel.

 Don't prepare food for others while you're actively infected. You can easily pass the infection
to others.