Achieving the goal with the help of technology Abstract-

Mix power obtaining from the combination of stellar photovoltaic cell and breeze turbine to
fulfill the growing demand of electric power to remote area where normal power connection
are not available

India, Location as a merit of tropical and sub tropical region ,it experience different climate
condition with large coastal area which makes a suitable for the mix power generating from
stellar photovoltaic and wind turbine ,this project express the mix power system and
simulation where we obtain the mixed power system,

Constituent,

1) photovoltaic 2)battery bank 3) wind turbine

4) 3 phase permanent magnet synchronous generator

4) 2- boost dc-dc converter

Keyword = wind energy ,stellar energy,battery,matlab/simulatin

Introduction

energies are neither created nor destroyed but transfor from one energy to another form;more
or less they are always available in nature so depends upon the countries how they are using
therse energies for the human welfare like stellar energy,wind energy ,river flow, geothermal
energy etc

Among sources the best alternative renewable source are stellar and wind energy because the
are available naturally ,environment friendly, independent interm of energy production and
highly consumed countries like india, Indonesia,china Pakistan etc; photovoltaic and wind are
the game changer in the 21st centuary; rather they are more suitable for the countries in
between tropical and coastal regions ,the enegy is produced in the day also useful in night by
extra energy stored system using stand-alonepower generation application, now a days these
are main source of energy because global uncertainty,fullfill the demand of growing
population and independent in energy sector; initial it require huge investment but long term
benefits so investment in renewable energy is very important and sustainable uses of it;

Designing the pheripheras parts of a mix power system

Designing the stellar system

A pv generator is a fabrication of stellar cell,protective parts ,connection and support etc,

stellar cell made of usually semiconductor devices and function as a electric field Stellar cell
has two parts .one is positive as backside and another is negative towards the sun

When pocket of energy(photon) fall on the surface of stellar cell the electrode emits
electrons from the surface of semi conductor materials which generate electron –hole pair

Then the motions of electrons and holes which form a closed loop, thus creates electric
current(photon current)
Below a imitation of equivalent stellar cell along with a current source in parallel with a
diode

The p-n junction act a capacitance property which is abandoned in stellar cell, higher the
value of inverse voltage that diminution layer and make wider so the capacitance is reduced
as widening the electrode of a capacitor plate

Hence stellar cell express variable capacitance immensity depends upon the current avail of
voltage, the shunt resistance Rr and leakage current at the photovoltaic cell in which the ideal
shunt reaction of a p-n junction diminished. The capacitor c connected parallel to the diode in
series with the resistance Rs and the cable containing contact itself, this circuit is in k ohm
and almost zero effect on the current-voltage characteristics, diode express current- voltage
characteristic of the cell

The current source whose out-turn is directly to the photon on the cell

These are expressing according to the shockly equation in which interdependent of current
and voltage in a stellar cell

I=Iph-Is(EXP

Iph-photo current,Is-reverse saturation current of diode

q-electron charge, V-voltage across the diode, K-boltzman constants , T- junction

temperature,

N- ideality factor of the diode , Rs-series resistance

Rp-shunt resistance of the cell

Ki=0.0017A/C

B-stellar radiation

MATLAB SLAB

Stellar cell consist consist of 3 simulink slab

1-stellar imitation slab, 2-pv facsimile slab ,3-energy conversion module , the stellar slab
execute the calculation parts (mathematical) of the radiation by using the standard simulink
and matlab module and function stellar radiation has been selected by slab

Pv –slab execute the equivalent circuit of a stellar cell by using the standard function , slab of
matlab and simulink, pv- model whose output is processed by an energy conversion slab with
the help of PWD IGBT inverter and slab from standard simulink/sim-power system library
Designing the wind energy system

Consider the following assumption

1- friction abandoned

2- stationary wind flow

3-constant shear-emancipate wind flow

4- rotational emancipate flow

5-incompressible flow (q=1.22kg/m3)

6- emancipate wind flow around the wind energy converter

Above all the condition are ideal to get maximum wind energy, increasing the pressure
different between place which cause to flow of air thus generate the wind energy

This is the main cause behind the generation of electric energy . wind turbine which converter
kinetic energy of wind into electrical energy or another form of energy like pump water,
grind grains etc

Kinetic energy of air mass

E=1/2 mv2

M=PAV

Where p is density of air mass

Area and speed of wind

P=1/2 Pav3

“ power coeffient “ means the wind turbine can convert maximum energy 59.3% of wind
kinetic energy into mechanical energy according to the Belt law

Cpmax= .59

So power is P= ½ Pav3Cp
Cp is called the power coefficient of the rotor or the rotor efficiency , it is a part of upstream
wind power and bonded by rotor blade , its maximum value of .59 theorithically but wind
practical value between .4 to .5 for high speed two blade turbine and in between .2 to.4 for
low speed turbine with more balde

A MATLAB DESIGNING ACCORDING TO THE EQUATION

MIX SYSTEM DESIGN

Parts of the mix systm-

1) photo voltaic- mostly these are made of silicon semi conductor material , when pocket of
energy (photon) fall on the surface of the cell, the electron get emitted thus generate
electricity

2) Wind turbine – generate electricity by blowing of wind. Combine effect of lift and drag
force on turbine blade . cause the rotor to spin and the turning spins generate electricity

3) inverter- which convert d.c to a.c and act as a intermediate between the load array and load

4) converter – convert variable dc into controlled dc supply

5) battery – it stores the extra energy and supply when there is required by the load

6) permanent magnet synchronous generator - it convert mechanical power output into

electrical power, the rotating assembly of the PMSG and the rotor contains the magnet ,
armature is electrically connected to a load
RESULT-

Stellar irradiance, temperature qnd wind are used in simulation , three data is the input of pv
and wind energy generation system

The following figures indicates the stellar and wind energy generation system

CONCLUSION-

This project is the combination of both stellarvoltaic and variable speed wind turbine , these
are most suitable for countries like india because to supply the remote or inaccessiblr area by
base stand –alone stellar wind mix system to fulfill their needed of its citizen