Figure 6.19. Nominal buckling lengths Le for compression members Partial Free in restraint Fixed indirection Free Pinned Pinned position on) ose ost 1.0L 12k 1st | 200 Fixed Pinned Fixed Fixed Fed Fixed Partial restraint indirection ‘Table 6.4. Imperfection factors for buckling curves (Table 6.1 of EN 1993-1-1) Buckling cue 20 a b © Imperfection factor « 0.13 021 034 0.49 0.76 Figure 6.18, EN 1993-1-1 buckling curves lo mere Curve ay s-+ cunea 084 sere Cure b : cunec are cuned 8 z 2 oa] 024 8.9 $$ S$ 20 os 10 1s 20 2s Non-dimensional slendemess, 7 Noa= sth for Class 1, 2 and 3 cross-sections for (symmetric) Class 4 cross-sectionsTable 65. Selecion of bucking curve fora cross-section (Table 62 of EN 1993-1-1) [cosesecion ines Bucking | Bicking cane jebout T5295] 460 ae ‘S275 5355 5220 Rolled sections ue fhib> 12 |< 40mm yy |e | i eb fay wmmenct [ry |b [a . , ee je |p Iee12 [wc toomn |yy |e |e _ 2 | t¢> 100mm ey a le 2 ee fa fe Welded ctions 7 3 ws4onm Dy |e | eh eh a © ic py yy fee comm fee a a potow sections ho hed oy fa foo at omed ay fe fe Welded box setons sereraiy eacentasbelon) fay [|b tik wal 9 > 05%, aw fe fe i <30 it 30 UT and sod actors ay fe fe esectons ay fe [a —+ tty si0 x= = xsl os Ve where © =0.5(1 + a(A- 0.2) +4) fé Ja Ne ay for Class 1, 2 and 3 cross-sections for Class 4 cross-sections a (f, in N/mm?) sy