LAEMCHABANG Typical Piles SCOTT WILSON

DESIGN OF UNBRACED CIRCULAR COLUMN (Compression + Moment + Shear)

Column Mark : Typical Piles

1. Design Parameters h

fcu = 45 N /mm2
fy = 460 N /mm2
fyv = 460 N /mm2
hs
(1235 = 1270 - 2*17.5)
Diameter of Column Section, h = 1235 mm
Clear height of Column, Lo = 28850 mm

Concrete cover to links, c = 75 mm

2. Type of Column 3. Value of au and emin

The column is unbraced. Factor ba = 1/2000 ( Le / h )2 = 0.393

End condition at top = 1 Assume K = 1
End condition at bottom = 1 Deflection at ULS, au = baKh = 485 mm
Factor b = 1.2
Effective height, Le = b Lo = 34620 mm 0.05 h = 0.05 x 1235 = 62 mm
Le / h = 28.0 > 10 Minimum eccentricity, emin = 20 mm

Therefore the column is slender column.

4. Design Axial Load, Bending Moment and Shear Force from Analysis

Design Compression Force, N = 2000 kN

Design Bending Moment, Mo = 8800 kNm (at top of pile)

Design Shear Force, V = 1500 kN

5. Longitudinal Reinforcement Design

Try 52 T 40 vertical reinforcement hs = h - 2 c - 2(dia. of links) - 61.3 = 992 mm

( 2 nos. of 2-bar bundles + 16 nos. of 3-bar bundles ) hs / h = 992 / 1235 = 0.803 say 0.8

Equivalent dia. of bar bundles = 61.3 mm

1) Compression Force + Maximum Moment

Additional Moment Due to Axial Compression Force, N / h2 = 2000 x 103 / (1235^2 ) = 1.31

Madd(N) = 2000 x 485 / 1000 = 970 kNm From BCA's Chart No. 19, 100Asc / Ac = 5.4

Design moment, M = 8800 + 970 = 9770 kNm and K = 1

M / h3 = 9770 x 106 / (1235^3 ) = 5.19 Asc required = 5.4 x Ac / 100 = 64687 mm2

2) Reinforcement

Area of vertical reinforcement, As required = 64687 mm2

Vertical reinforcement to be provided = 52 T 40

As provided = 65345 mm2 > 64687 mm2

As provided / Ac = 5.5% OK

6. Shear Reinforcement Design

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LAEMCHABANG Typical Piles SCOTT WILSON

DESIGN OF UNBRACED CIRCULAR COLUMN (Compression + Moment + Shear)

Refer to 'Shear in Piles and Circular Columns' of 'Notes on Structures' by OAP (a copy attached)

r = h/2 = 617.5 mm

rs = hs / 2 = 496 mm

sin a = 2 rs / p r = 0.511

a = 0.537

cos a = 0.859

bd = r2 (p/2 + a + sin a cos a) = 971087.48 mm2

b = r [(p/2 + a + sin a cos a) / (1 + sin a)] = 1041 mm

d = bd / b = 933 mm

Depth of equivalent rectangular section, he = 933 + 61.3 / 2 + 75 = 1039 mm

0.6 he = 0.6 x 1039 = 623 mm

Mo / N = 8800.0 / 2000.0 = 4400 mm > 0.6 h Checking of shear is required.

v = V / bd = 1.54 N /mm2 < 5 N/mm^2 OK

As = ### = 32673 mm2 100As / bd = 3.365

vc = 0.79 (100As / (bd))1/3 (400/he)1/4 / gm = 1.11 N /mm2

V he / Mo = 0.18 < 1 vc' = vc + 0.6 (N V he / AcMo) = 1.30 N /mm2

v > vc' Shear reinforcement should be provided.

v < (vc'+0.4) Asv/Sv req'd = 1.04

Required minimum links for containment of compression reinforcement = T 10 - 480 (Cl. 3.12.7.1 of BS 8110 : Part 1)

Shear links to be provided = 1 T 16 - 175

Asv/Sv provided = 1.149 > 1.04 OK

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