1

hotrod

rl&if; w½kyfbmomwGif csdpGm;pkd (csd-ckepf? pGm;-owf? pdk-vuf/ pGm;pdk-vlowfaomvuf? odYk?

vlowform;/ csdpGm;pdk-vlowform; ckepfa,muf) [k ½dk;&Sif;pGm emrnfay;xm;\/
]]vrf;r&Snf trnf&Sdaom vlwpfa,muf}} trnfjzifh rd;k ausmfol jrefrmjyefxm;ygonf/
Zmwfvu
dk f\trnfudk,lum emrnfay;xm;jcif; jzpfonf/
 2
hotrod

wkcs\
D vufwpfzufonf pm;yGJay:wGif &Sdae\/
xdkvufudk 0g;carmufBuD; wpfcku tkyfxm;avonf/
taotcsmqkd&aom ol\ b,fzufvuf jzpfonf/
tb,faMumifhrsm; olU b,fzufvufudk 0g;carmufjzifh tkyfxm;ygoenf;/
rnfolrQ rodacs/
--------------------------
b,fzufvufudk 0g;carmufjzifh tkyfxm;aomfvnf; wkcsD\ nmzufvufonfum;
aygifrkeYaf jcmufwpfckudk udkifxm;vsuf&Sdonf/ olUvufwGif;rS rkefYajcmufyrm wkcsDonf ajcmuf
aoGUum at;pufwif;rmvsuf&So d nf/
wkcsoD nf ewfyef;&*kq H kdaom pm;aomufqkdifBuD;xJwGif xkdifae\/ olUa&SUwGifvnf;
pm;aomufp&m tazsmf,rumrsm; pm;yGJBuD;ESifh tjynfh&Sdae\/ ok&dY mwGif wkcsDonf pm;aomuf
p&mrsm;udvk nf; rpm;? t&ufudkvnf; raomufacs/ olUvufxJrS rkefYajcmufudkom wzJhNyD; wzJh
0g;ae\/ taiGUwaxmif;axmif;xNyD; pm;csihpf zG,f pm;aumif;aomufzG,frsm;udk xdyif rxd?
vSnhfyifrMunf?h pm;&ef pdwful;xJyif xnfhyrHk &/
wkcsoD nf owdBuD;olwpfa,muf jzpf\/ txl;ojzifh tqdyfcwfNyD; vkyfBuHcH&rnfudk
pkd;&drfavh&o
Sd nf/ olUwGufudef;om rSefcyJh gvQif olUudk owfcsifaom okdif;avmuom;rsm; 770
xufrenf; &Sdavonf/
wkcsu
D m; touf&Sifvsufyif &Sdaeao;\/
aerif;onf taemufa*g,muRef;odYk OD;wnfae\/ tarSmiforf;pjyKvmavNyD/
xkdpOfrSmyif cGmoHwajzmif;ajzmif;ESifh jrif;wpfaumif ajy;vmoHukd Mum;vkduf&onf/
ewfyef;&*kH pm;aomufqkdif &Sdaomvrf;onf vloGm;vlvm rsm;aom vrf;rBuD; wpfck jzpf\/
od&kY mwGif jrif;pD;vmolrSm t&Sed fudk ravQmhacs/ t&Sed fudk rxdef;Ekdifaom jrif;u vrf;ab;
qkdifrsm;udk wkdufcudk frdum z½dkz&JjzpfoGm;NyD;aemuf vrf;oGm;vrf;vmrsm; tvJvJ tNydKNydK jzpfukef
Muavonf/

jrif;ay:rS vlonf ydefydefyg;yg;ESihf t&yf&SnfoG,fol wpfa,mufjzpf\/ cg;wGif "m;&Snf

wpfvuf xkd;xm;ojzifh odkif;avmuom;wpfa,muf jzpfonfudk tvG,fESifh odEkdifayonf/
olonf ewfyef;&*Hk pm;aomufqkid fa&SUwGif jrif;udk onftwkdif; ypfxm;cJhNyD; ajcvSrf;usJusJjzifh
pm;aomufqdik ftwGif 0ifvmavonf/
ewfyef;&*Hk pm;aomufqkdif\ twGif;ydkif;onf ysm;yef;cwfrQ vIyf&Sm;qlnH aeavonf/
ok&dY mwGif wkcsDum; rwkefrvIyf/
NidrfoufpGm xkdifaeaom wkcsDudk jrifvu kd f&onfESihf 0ifvmaomolonf wpfu, dk fv;Hk
awmihfwif;oGm;\/ xkdaY emuf oufjyif;&SnfBuD; wpfcsufudk csvdu k fNyD; wkcsDxHokdY avQmufvSrf;
oGm;avonf/ teD;okdY a&mufaomtcg olonf wkcsDudk EIwfqufjcif; r&Sdyg/ EIwfrquf½o kH m
ru wkcsD\ 0g;carmufudk vSefum b,fzufvufudk iHkYMunfhvu dk f\/
 3
hotrod

0g;carmufjzihf tkyfxm;aom b,fzufvufudk jrifvu dk f&onfESifh xdkvl\ rsufESm

aoG;qkwfjzLa&mfoGm;NyD;aemuf ]]rif;yJ}} [k AvH;k AaxG; a&&Gwfvdu
k f\/
wkcso
D nf NidrfoufpGmyif xkdifae\/ olUcE¨mudk,f rvIyf&mS ;ovdk olUyg;pyfvnf;
rzGifhygacs/
0ifvmolonf cg;Mum;rS "m;udk qGJxkwfum a0SU,rf;vkduf\/ olU b,fzufvufudk
olU[mol ckwfjzwfvdu
k fjcif; jzpfavonf/
aoG;pGef;aeaom vufacsmif;ESpfacsmif; pm;yGJay: jyKwfusvm\/ twdtusqk&d aom
vufol<u,fESihf vufoef;av;wkdY jzpfavonf/
jzLqGwfaeom olUrsufESmay:wGif acR;ap;rsm; usae\/ emusifrIudk tHwif;wif;Budwfum
awmifhcH&if; olu ar;vkdufonf/
]]awmfNyDvm;}}

wkcsu
D NidrfoufpGm xkdifaeqJ/ olUcE¨mud,
k f rvIyf&mS ;ovdk olUyg;pyfvnf; rzGifhygacs/
,ckxufxd ol pum;wpfvHk;rQ rqkdao;yg/
"m;udkifxm;olu tHudk wif;wif;Budwfum "m;jzifh wpfcsuf ckwfcsvdkufjyefonf/ onf
wpfBudrfwGifawmh b,fzufvufjywfoGm;um pm;yGJay: bkwfueJ usoGm;avonf/ olu
xyfar;vdkufonf/

]]awmfNyDvm;}}

wkcso
D nf wpfcsufrQ apmif;iJhMunfu
h m acgif;wpfcsuf qwfvu
dk f\/
]]oGm;awmh}}

olUpum;wpfcGe;f \ tqHk;wGif 0ifvmolonf oufjyif;wpfcsuf csvdkuf\/ olUaoG;aMum

rsm;udk olU[mol xkd;ydwfum aemufodq kY kwfoGm;NyD;aemuf cg;udkuidk f;um ]]aus;Zl;wifygw,f}} [k
qkdvudk fonf/ xkdYaemuf csufcsif;yif pm;aomufqdkiftwGif;rS xGufoGm;avonf/
ol\ ajcvSrf;[ef? udk,f[eftaetxm;? "m;udk udkifw, G fyw Hk dkYudk Munfjh cif;tm;jzifh þol
onf omrn odkif;orm; r[kwfyJ olUae&mESifhol atmifjrifausmfMum;aeonfh emrnfausmf
odkif;orm;wpfa,muf jzpfaMumif; odomayonf/ þodkYaom vlwpfa,mufonf tb,faMumifh
wkcsD\ 0g;carmufjzifh zkHxm;aom b,fzufvufudk Munfhvu dk fNyD;aemuf olUvufol ckwfjzwf&
oenf;/ ckwfjzwfNyD;aemuf oluyif t½dktaoay;um aus;Zl;pum; qkdoGm;ao;onf/
0g;carmufjzihf zHk;xm;aom wkcsD\ b,fzufvufonf tb,fodkYaom vQdKU0Sufcsufrsm;
udk qkyfudkifxm;oenf;/
rnfolrQ rodacs/
----------------------------
tarSmifxku wpfpxufwpfp tkyfqkdif;vmvsuf &Sdonf/ xkdtcsdefuav;rSmyif ydk;0wfpHk
rsm; 0wfqifxm;aom vlESpfa,mufonf ewfyef;&*Hk pm;aomufqikd ftwGif;odYk tajy;wpfyidk f;
0ifvmjyef\/ olwkdYESpaf ,mufpvHk;onf wefz;dk BuD;aom ykd;0wfpHkrsm;udk 0wfqifxm;½kHomru
olwkudY dkifaqmifxm;aom vufeufrsm;uvnf; tzdk;wef&wemrsm; jzpfaejyefonf/
 4
hotrod

olwkdu
Y dk jrifvduk f&onfESifh pm;aomufqikd f twGif;rS vlrsm;onf jymjymovJ xum
t½dt k ao ay;vdu k fMuonf/ onfteD;tem; rkdif 800 twGif;0,f a&TusmyGwf? aiG"m; wkef
nDaemifudk rodol r&Sdacs/ vlwkdi;f u jymjymovJ ta&;ay;Mu\/ wkefusDESifh wkef,ifwYkd
ESpfa,mufrlum; rnfolUudkrQ ta&;rpdkuf/ wkcsDxHodkY wef;wef;rwfrwf avQmufoGm;um 0g;
carmufudk vSyfMunhfvdkufMujyefonf/
wkcs\
D b,fzufvufudk jrifvu dk f&NyD;onfESihf wkefnDaemifonf wpfa,mufudk
wpfa,muf Munfv
h kdufum NydKifwl a&&Gwfvu kd f\/
]]olyJ}}
wkefusDu vufESpzf ufudk qkyfum cg;udkif;vsuf t½dt
k ao ay;vdkufNyD;aemuf ]]bmrsm;
tvk&d SdygovJ}} [k ar;vkduf\/
wkcso
D nf wHkPdSbma0 NidrfoufpGmyif xkdifae\/
olUcE¨mud,
k f rvIyf&mS ;ovdk olUyg;pyfvnf; rzGiyfh gacs/
wkcsD rvIyf&Sm;onfhtwGuf wkefnDaemifonfvnf; rvIyf&mS ;0Hhygacs/
xkdpOfrSmyif ewfyef;&*Hk pm;aomufqikd ftwGif;odkY vlESpfa,muf xyfrH a&muf&Sdvm\/
olwko
dY nfum; rdpäm"m; zef;uef;ESifh oHvufoD; usKH;wwkYd jzpfavonf/ olwkEdY Spfa,mufonf
vnf; wkefnDaemifenf;wl wkcsD\ b,fvufudk vSyfMunfhvu kd fNyD;aemuf csufcsif; t½dktao
ay;um NidrfoufpGm apmifhqikd f;ae\/
wkcsu
D bmrQ rajymacs/ bmrQvnf; trdefYray;acs/ olu bmrQ rajymonfhtwGuf
rnfolrQ rvIyf&Sm;&Jacs/
a&TusmyGwf? aiG"m;? rdpäm"m;ESifh oHvufoD;wkdYonf odkif;avmuwGif emrnf&Sdaom
xdyfwef;odkif;orm;rsm; jzpfMuavonf/ ,ckawmh olwkdYonf wkcsD\ 0g;carmufatmufrS
b,fzufvufudk wpfcsufMunfhNyD;onfESifh aMumuf'l;wkefum aoG;qkwfjzLa&mfaeMuonf/
tb,faMumifhygenf;/ wkcsD\ b,fvufonf arSmt f pGrf;&Sdaeoavm/ odw
kY nf;r[kwf
tvGefw&m aMumufrufzG,f aumif;aom vufeufwpfckudk qkyfuidk fxm;oavm/
rnfolrQ rodygacs/
-------------------------
tarSmif&dyfu odyfoxuf odyfonf;vm\/
pm;aomufqkid ftwGif;0,f rD;yH;k rsm; xGef;vdkufMu\/ rD;yH;k rsm;\ tvif;a&mifatmuf0,f
a&TusmyGwf? aiG"m;? rdpäm"m;ESifh oHvufoD;wkdY\ ajymifvufaeaom rsufESmrsm;udk aumif;pGm
jrifEikd fonf/
acR;ap;rsm;/ ywf0ef;usifrSm tyl"mwf r&Sdaomfvnf; aMumufpdwfaMumifh xGufvmaom
acR;ap;rsm;/
wkcsuD rnfonft
h rdefYrQ ray;ygacs/ ,if;uJhoYdk wdwfqdwfaejcif;uyif aMumufrufzG,f
&m aumif;ae\/
þodkjY zifh ntcsdef a&mufvmNyD; aumif;uifwGif Mu,frif;wkdY pHn
k Dvm\/
 5
hotrod

pm;aomufqkid f\ tjyifrS 0g;ykavGoH wpfoH ½kwfw&uf ay:xGufvm\/ ykavGoHonf

wapäwpfaumif atmf[pfvdkuo
f vdk pl;&Sumaeonf/
csufcsif;yif a&TusmyGwf? aiG"m;? rdpäm"m;ESifh oHvufoD;wkYd\ rsufv;Hk oli,ftdrfrsm; usOf;
ajrmif;oGm;Muonf/ odk&Y mwGif wkcsDum; rwkefrvIyf ausmuf½kyf/
wkcsD rvIyf&Sm;onfhtwGuf rnfolrQ rvIyf&Sm;Muacs/
½kwfw&uf pm;aomufqkdif\ acgifrdk;ay:rS 0kef;ueJ 0kef;ueJ Mum;vdkuf&NyD;aemuf
taygufav;ayguf jzpfoGm;avonf/ xkdtaygufav;aygufrS vloefBuD;av;a,muf ckefqif;
vmMu\/ xdkvloefBuD;rsm;onf t&yfckepfaycefYjrifhum tay:ydki;f Avmusif;xm;NyD; teDa&mif
abmif;bDrsm;udk 0wfqifxm;\/ olwkdY\ cg;wGif a&Tcg;ywfrsm; 0wfqifxm;NyD;aemuf a&T"m;
aumufrsm;udk csdwfqGJxm;Mu\/
xdkvloefBuD;av;a,mufonf tcef;axmifh av;axmifw h Gif wdwfqdwfpGm ae&m,lvdkuf
Mu\/ olwkdY\ vIyf&Sm;rIrsm;u jiifomNyD; 0g*Grf;vdk ayghyg;vSonf/ olwkdY\ toGiftjyifrSm
cefYnm;NyD; av;pm;avmufzG,f&myif/ okYad omf olwkdY\ rsuf0ef;tdrfrsm;onf rwnfNidrfyJ
aMumuf&UGH rIudk azmfjyae\/
xkdpOfrSmyif ydk;csnf0wfpHkudk 0wfum a&To&zl aqmif;xm;aom oufvwfydik f; vlwpf
a,muf jzKef;ueJ a&muf&Sdvm\/ olonfvnf; cg;wGif a&Tcg;ywfudk ywfum a&T"m;aumuf
wpfvufudk csdwfqGx
J m;avonf/ olUrsufESmonf qifpG,fuhJoYdk jzLazG;um vrif;uJo
h dkY 0dkif;0ef;
\/
xdkvl wHcg;aygufrS avQmufvSrf;0ifvmonfudk rnfolrQ rawGUvdkufMuyg/ a&TusmyGwf?
aiG"m;? rdpäm"m;ESifh oHvufoD;wkYdonf okdif;ynm tausmftarmfrsm; jzpfaomfvnf; þol rnfuJh
okdY ewfyef;&*Hk pm;aomufqkdixf J a&muf&Sdvmonfudk rodMuay/ acgifrdk;ay:rS ckefcsvmjcif;ay
avm/ odYw k nf;r[kwf jywif;aygufrS ckef0ifvmjcif;ayavm/
þol rnfuJo
h dYk 0ifvmonfudk rodaomfvnf; þol rnfoljzpfonfudkrl odMuay\/
awmifyifv,f olaX; a&To&zl a&Trif;om; 0lusd jzpf&ayrnf/
wpfud, k fvHk; a&Trsm;jzifh ñTwfaeatmif qifxm;NyD; vltrsm;udk trdefYay;avh&aSd omol
rsm;rsm; r&SdEkdifay/ 0lusdudk rjrifz;l olrsm;yif þtcsufudk odEikd fayonf/
ok&dY mwGif wkcsDonf rwkefrvIyf xkdifvsufom; &Sdaeao;\/ 0lusdtm; Munfhyif rMunfh/
a&Trif;om; 0lusdonf tjcm;olrsm; enf;wlyif wkcsD\ 0g;carmufudk vSefMunfv
h u
dk f\/
xkadY emuf avylwpfcsufudk rIwfxkwfum ]]wu,fyJ rif;udk;}} [k ajymvdkuf\/
þrwkdifcifwGif 0lusd\ trlt&monf wGeq fY kwf aMumuf&UGH rIudk jyaomfvnf; ,ckrlum;
0lusdonf at;aq;wnfNidrfpGmjzifh ol\ a&Tcg;ywfudk jzKwfum twGif;rS ykvJ wpfq,fh&pS fv;Hk udk
xkwfvdkufavonf/ ykvJwpfvHk; wpfvHk;onf BuD;rm;NyD; 0if;vufawmufyae\/ 0lusdonf
ykvJtm;vHk;tjyif cg;ywfudkyg wkcsD\ a&SUrS pm;yGJay:wifvu dk fNyD;aemuf ]]&NyDvm;}} [k ar;vku
d f
av\/
wkcsu
D rnfonfhpum;rQrajym/ olUyg;pyfudk zGiyfh if rzGifh/
tjyifzufrS ykavGoHu ,cifuxuf ydkrked D;uyfvm\/ ,cifuxuf ydkrkd pl;&Svm\/
,cifuxuf ydrk dk jrefqefvm\/
 6
hotrod

0luso
d nf tm;wif;um NyHHK;vdkufNyD;aemuf olUacgif;ay:rS a&To&zludk jzKwf,lvdkufonf/
þo&zlonf a&Tom;twdjzifh jyKvkyfxm;NyD; tvGefw&m t&nfaumif;aom ausmufpdrf;
wpfq,fh&pS fvH;k jzihf wefqmqifxm;avonf/ 0lusdonf ol\ o&zludk wkcsD a&SUokdY csay;NyD;
]]&NyDvm;}} [k ar;vdu k fjyefonf/
wkcso
D nf vHk;0 rvIyf&Sm;acs/
0lus\
d rsufESm tenf;i,f ysufvmNyD;aemuf olUcg;wGif ywfxm;aom a&T"m;aumufudk
wkcsDtm; ay;tyfum ]]&NyDvm;}} [k qkv
d dkufjyef\/
wkcsu
D m; rvIyf&mS ;ao;acs/
0lusu
d ]]rif; bmvkdcsifvdkv
Y J}} [k atmfaigufum ar;vdkuf\/
onfawmhrS wkcsDu qwfueJ ajymvdkufonf/
]]nmzufvufr}}
pum;u ESpfvH;k wnf;jzpf\/ ok&dY mwGif Mum;&olwkdif;\ &ifxJwGif wkefvIyfoGm;Muonf/
nmoefwpfa,muftwGuf nmzufvufonf t"du jzpf\/ vlwpfa,muf\ vufwGif
vufronf tc&mjzpf\/ nmzufvufrudk tjzwfcHvku d f&ygu "m;ukdifEdkifawmhrnf r[kwfacs/
vufeufykef;rsm;udk ypfvTwfEkdiaf wmhrnfvJ r[kwfacs/
0lus\
d rsufEmS rnf;arSmifoGm;\/
tjyifzufrS ykavGoHu ,cifuxuf ydkrku
d s,favmifvm\/ em;pnfudk tyfuav;rsm;jzihf
xdk;qGonht
f vm; ,cifuxuf ydkrkd pl;&Svm\/
0lusod nf tHudk wif;wif;Budwfum olUnmvufudk vufraxmifum qefw
Y ef;NyD; ]]"m;}} [k
atmf[pfvdkuf\/
tcef;axmifhrS vloefBuD; wpfa,mufonf cg;rS "m;aumufudk xkwf,lum 0lusdxHodkY
ypfvTifhvdkuf\/ a&T"m;aumufxHrS jzmxGufvmaom a&Ta&mif tvif;wef;rsm;onf us,f0ef;vS
aom ewfyef;&*Hk pm;aomufqkid fudk vif;csif;oGm;apNyD;aemuf a&T"m;aumufonf avxJwGif
a0h0u
J m vloefBuD;qDodkY jyefvnfa&muf&SdoGm;avonf/
0lus\
d nmzufvufronf bkwfueJ pm;yGJay: jyKwfusoGm;\/
tHudk wif;wif;Budwfum aoG;aMumrsm;udk zdEySd fxm;&if;rS 0lusdu ar;vdkuf\/
]]&NyDvm;}}
wkcsu
D acgif;wpfcsuf ndwfum 0lusdtm; vSnfhMunfhvu
kd fonf/
]]rif; bmvkdcsifovJ}}
]]vlwpfa,mufudk owfay;zkydY g}}
]]b,folvJ}}
]]ol&Jbk&if}}
]]ol&Jbk&if/ ol&Jbk&if ,ifawmif;vm;}}
]][kwfygw,f}}
 7
hotrod

onfah emufwGifawmh wkcsDonf pum;quf rajymawmhacs/ NidrfoufpGm xkdifae\/

-----------------
a&TusmyGwf? aiG"m;? rdpäm"m;ESifh oHvufoD;wkdY\ rsufESmrsm; jzLa&mfum acR;ap;rsm;
ydkrkpd D;usvm\/ ol&Jbk&if ,ifawmif;qkdaom trnfonf Mum;olrsm;\ ESvHk;aoG;udk ysufvk
cref; jzpfav\/
xkdpOfrSmyif ykavGoHpOf ajymif;vJoGm;\/ vifaooGm;aom rdef;rwpfa,muf idknnf;
oHvdk Mum;&ol\ pdwfxJwGif av;vHvmaponf/
0lusu
d toHwkd;wdk;jzihf ]]rD;tdrfawGudk Nidrf;ypfvdkuf}} [k trdefYay;vdu
k fonf/
csufcsif;yif a&T"m;aumuf av;vuf avxJodkY vGifh0v
J do
kY Gm;onf/ cef;raqmifBuD;twGif;
rS rD;tdrEf Spfq,fonf wpfrk[kwfcsif; Nird f;oGm;av\/
rD;tdrfrsm; Nidrf;oGm;aomfvnf; arSmifroGm;yg/ ntcsdef a&mufaeNyD jzpfojzihf arSmif
oifo
h nf r[kwfygavm/
tpdrf;a&mif rD;yH;k rsm; avxJrS vGihf0Jvmonfudk acsmufcsm;pzG,f jrifvdkuf&avonf/
a&Trif;om; 0lusd\ EIwfrS aMumufvefYwMum; a&&Gwfvdu
k frdonf/
]]ol&Jbk&if a&mufvmNyD}}
-------------------
at;pdrfah om nav\ tat;"mwfonf xufjraeaom "m;wpfvufyrm tonf;ESv;Hk
xJodkY pdr0fh ifoGm;onf/ pm;aomufqikd ftwGif;&Sd vltm;vHk;\ rsufESmrsm;onf tpdrf;a&mif
rD;yH;k rsm;atmuf0,f acR;ap;rsm; jyefaeMu\/ ykavGoHu cdku;dk &mrJh 0dnmOfrsm; atmfnnf;oHuJhokdY
Mum;&oludk acsmufcsm;aponf/
]][kwfw,f/ iga&mufvmNyD}}
jzKqGwfNyD; aoG;wpfpufrQ r&Sdaom rsufESmBuD;udk qHyif&Snf&Snf tMum;rS jrifvu
dk fav
onf/ ol&Jbk&if ,ifawmif;onf tjzLa&mif 0wfvHk&SnfBuD;udk 0wfxm;NyD; 0g;yifwpfyifyrm
[dkonf ,drf;xk;d ae\/ tcef;xJokYd ol0ifvmyHkrmS vrf;avQmufvmonfESirfh wlyJ avxJwGif
arsmvGiv
fh monfyh rm toHrxGufyJ nifompGm avQm0ifvmavonf/
rD;yH;k rS a&mifjyef[yfum ol&Jbk&if\ rsufv;Hk rsm;onfvnf; pdrf;zefzY efY ta&mifawmufae
\/ olu 0lusdtm; Munfu h m w[m;[m; atmf&,fvu dk fNyD;aemuf ]]rif; aozdkYomjyif}} [k
ajymvdu
k fonf/
0lusu
d at;pufpuf &,farmvdkufNyD;aemuf
]]ao&rSmu rif;yJ}} [k qkdvdu
k fonf/
]]igu ao&r,f [kwfvm;}}
]][kwfw,f/ ,ifawmif; ... rif; onfudk rvmcJhoifb
h l;/ tckawmh rif;ao&r,f}}
]]b,folu ighudk owfEkdifrSmrdYkvYdv
k J/ rif;vm;}}
]]ig rif;udk rowfEikd fygbl;}}
 8
hotrod

]]ighudk b,folu owfEkdifrvJ}}

0luso
d nf wkcsDzufodYk ar;aighjyvdkuf\/
onftcsdeftxd wkcsDonf NidrfoufpGm xdkifaeqJyif &Sdao;\/
wpfcsufrQ rvIyf&mS ;/
olUrsufESm trlt,monfvnf; rwkefrvIyf/
,ifawmif;u wkcsDudk aocsmpGm pl;pdkufMunfhvkdufNyD;aemuf
]]rif;u ighudk owfEikd fw,faygh}}
wkcsu
D wkdawmif;pGm ajzvdkuf\/
]][kwfw,f}}
,ifawmif;u us,favmifpGm &,farmvkdufNyD;aemuf
]]rif;u ighudk b,fvdo
k wfrSmvJ/ tJonf 0g;carmufeJY owfrSmvm;}}
wkcso
D nf pum;qufrajymawmhyJ 0g;carmufudk vSefum olUb,fvufudk jyvdu
k fav
onf/
---------------------------
0g;carmufatmufwGif wkcsD\ b,fzufvuf &Sd\/
wkcs\
D b,fvufonf rnfonft
h &mudkrQ qkyfudkifrxm;yg/
vufacsmif;rsm;onf &Snfvsm;NyD; vufwpfzufvHk;onf rmausmvS\/ &moDOwk'Pfudk
rrIaom ausmufpidk fausmufcJrsm;uJo
h dkY rmausmyHk&onf/
onft
h jyif xl;jcm;csuf wpfck&daS e\/
vufacsmif;rsm;onf omrefvlrsm;uJo
h dkY ig;acsmif;ruyJ ckepfacsmif; jzpfaeavonf/
------------------------------------
]]vuf ckepfacsmif; vlowform;}}
wkcs\
D b,fvufudk jrifvdku&f onfESihf ol&Jbk&if ,ifawmif;onf ol&Jwpfaumifudk
jrifvu
kd f&olyrm jzpfoGm;avonf/
wkcso
D nf rvIyf&Sm;ao;yg/ olUyg;pyfukdvnf; rzGifhao;yg/
,ifawmif;u tm;,lum ajymvdu
k fonf/
]]rif;udkig &efr&Smbl;/ rif;vnf; ud,
k fhudpö ud,
k fvkyfyg}}
]]iguvnf; udk,ft
h vkyfyJ udk,fvkyfaewmyg}}
]]rif; tvkyfu bmvJ}}
]]rif; xGufoGm;zdkY wm0ef,lxm;w,f}}
 9
hotrod

]]xm;vkdufygawmh/ rif;u oGm;apcsifw,fqkdvJ ig xGufoGm;yghr,f}}

]]cPaeOD;/ onftwkdif; xGufoGm;cdkif;wm r[kwfbl;/ rif;&JUacgif;udk xm;cJhNyD;rS xGuf
oGm;}}
,ifawmif;\ rsufpdoli,ftdrfrsm; usOf;ajrmif;oGm;NyD;aemuf
]]ighacgif;u onfrSm&Sw
d ,f/ rif;vkdcsif&if vm,lvSnfh}}
]]rif;zmomrif; jzwfNyD;awmh ighajc&if;rSm csay;&if ydkraumif;bl;vm;}}
,ifawmif;u tlvIdufonf;vIu
d f &,farmvdu
k f \/
&,farmoH rqH;k cifrSmyif olUukd,fu wapäol&J wpfaumifyrm vsifjrefpGm ckeftkyfvdkuf
onf/ avxJwGif olonf tpdrf;a&mif vufeufykef; wpfq,fhESpfcu k dkvnf; ypfvTwfvdkufao;
onf/
wkcsoD nf nmzufvufxJrS 0g;carmufudk wpfcsufa0SU,rf;vdkufaomtcg ,ifawmif;\
vufeufykef;rsm;tm;vHk; vGifhpOfoGm;avonf/
xdkpOfrSmyif ,ifawmif;\ nmzufvufxJokdY ausmufpdrf;"m;wpfvuf a&muf&Sdvmum
wkcsDtm; xkd;ESufvdu
k fjyefonf/
,ifawmif;\ "m;okdif;onf or½dk;us r[kwfyJ wrlxl;jcm;ae\/ axmifhjzwfckwfcscsuf
rsm;onf rnfonfhae&mrS xGufay:vmonfudk od&efcJ,Of;vSonf/ onfwifru eufarSmif
aom oHrPd"m;udk tarSmifwGi;f 0,f jrif&efcufvSonf/ ausmufpdr;f "m;aESmifu
h dkom tpdrf;
a&mifwef;yrm jrifae&\/
wkcs\
D b,fzufvuf ajrmufwufvmayNyD/
tpdrf;a&mif "m;&dyfrsm; jzmxGufum tkyfr;dk oGm;aomfvnf; wkcsD\ bufvufu "m;&dyf
rsm;\ tv,frS xd;k cGif;xGufoGm;\/ vlowf"m;uGufrsm; Mum;rS wkcsD\ &Snfvsm;aom
vufacsmif;ckepfacsmif;&Sdonfh b,fvufu ajrmufwufvmonf/ "m;uGufrsm; vsifjrefaomf
vnf; wkcsDu ydkvdYk vsifjrefaeonf/
wkcs\
D vufonf yHkpH ckepfrsKd; ajymif;vJNyD;aemuf xef;ueJ toHwpfcsuf Mum;vdkuf&NyD;
"m;&dyfrsm; aysmufuG,foGm;avonf/ ,ifawmif;\ vufxJrS ausmufpdrf;"m;onf wpf0ufom
usefawmh\/
,ifawmif;onf wkefYqkdif;jcif; tvsOf;r&SdyJ wkcsD\ vufudk ckwfjzwfvdkufonf/ ol\
"m;&Sderf Sm vsifjrefygbdawmif;/ ,cifh,cifu odkif;uGufrsm;xuf ydrk v
dk sifjrefonf/
od&kY mwGif wkcsDu olUvufxJrS "m;usKd;udk ,ifawmif;xHodkY ypfvTwfvu
kd fNyD; jzpfae\/
"m;usKd;\ tvsifukd pmzGJUjyí r&Ekdif/ wkcsD\ vuftvsifonf rsufpjd zihf rjrifEidk f/
ab;rS&yfMunfhaeoltm;vHk; vnfrsKdaygufoGm;oHudk Mum;vdkuf&NyD;aemuf ,ifawmif;\
oufrcJh E¨mudk,fBuD; vJusoGm;onfudk jrifvu
dk f&\/
xdakY emuf rD;tdrftpdrf;rsm; Nidrf;oGm;NyD; arSmiftwd usoGm;avonf/ ywf0ef;usif wpfck
vHk;vnf; tyfusoHukd Mum;&rwwf wdwfqdwfoGm;\/
ydef;ydwfatmif arSmifaom tarSmifwGi;f 0,f touf&SLoHuydk if rMum;&/
 10
hotrod

twefMumaomtcgrS a&Trif;om; 0lusdu ]]aus;Zl;trsm;BuD; wifygw,f}} [k ajymvdu

k f
\/
wkcsu
D ]]rif; oGm;EkdifNyD/ ,ifawmif;udkyg rif;,loGm;}} [k ajymvku
d fonf/
csufcsif;vdkvdyk if vlig;a,muf 'a&maomyg; xGufoGm;aom ajcoHukd Mum;vkduf&onf/
wkcsu
D qufajymvku
d fonf/
]]rif;wkd&Y JU vufeufawGudk csxm;cJhNyD; rif;wkdY av;a,mufvJ xGufoGm;}}
]][kwfuJh}} csufcsif;vdkvdkyif "m;oHk;vufESifh usmyGwfwpfacsmif;udk pm;yGJay: wifvu
dk fNyD;
aemuf av;a,mufom; 'a&maomyg; xGufoGm;jyefonf/
]]aemufwpfacguf igha&SUudk vufeufawGeJY vm&J&if aoNyDomrSwf}}
rnfonfw
h kefYjyefoHrQ rMum;&/ av;a,mufpvHk; wdwfqdwfpGm xGufcGmoGm;\/
tarSmifxkonf jyefvnfwdwfqdwfoGm;\/
tawmfuav; MumaomtcgrS ewfyef;&*Hk pm;aomufqikd ftwGif; rD;tdrfwpfv;Hk vif;vm
\/ rD;tdrfudk xGef;nSv
d dkufolrSm wkcsDwkdYESihf rywfoufaom pm;aomufol wpfa,muf jzpfav
onf/ ol&Jbk&if ra&mufvmrDuwnf;u olonf pm;aomufqikd f twGif;wGif &SdaeNyD; tjcm;
olrsm; xGufajy;oGm;aomfvnf; olu xGufrajy;cJyh J jzpfysuforQudk jrifawGUvdkuf&\/
olonf oufvwfydik f; t&G,f&SdNyD; trlt,mrsm;u cefYnm;\/ xdkvlu wkcsDudk NyHK;vsuf
Munfhvu
dk fNyD;aemuf csD;usL;vdkufonf/
]]vufwpfzuf vlowform; ckepfa,muf/ ausmfMum;wmeJY nDygayw,f}}
wkcsu
D pm;yGJay:rS &wemrsm;ESifh vufeufrsm;udk aumuf,lNyD;aemuf tomt,m
xGufcGmoGm;&ef [efjyifvdkuf\/ olUtm; vSrf;ajymvdu
k faom pum;udk rMum;vdkufonfhtvm;
rnfoYdrk Q rwkefYjyefacs/
]]cPaeygOD;}} [k oufvwfydki;f vlu vSrf;wm;vdkuf\/
wkcsu
D orifvnfjyef vSnfhMunfu
h m ]]rif; b,folvJ}} [k jyefar;vdu
k fonf/
]]usKyfemrnf 0lykauG;yg}}
wkcsu
D at;pufpGm &,fvdkufNyD;aemuf ]]rif;a&m aocsifvdkYvm;}} [k ar;vdkufonf/
]]vlwpfa,mufu cifAsm;udk awGUcsifvdkY zdwfvdkufygw,f}}
]]usKyfudk awGUcsif&if usKyfqDudk vmawGU&r,f}}
]]'gayr,fh onfvlu ...}}
]]b,folyJ jzpfjzpfav/ usKyfudkawGUcsif&if usKyfqDudk vmcJh&r,fvdkY ajymvdkufyg/ av;zuf
axmufNyD; vmcJ&h if ydkaumif;r,fvdYk/ tvmwkef;rSm av;zufaxmufNyD; rvmcsif&if tjyefrSm
av;zufaxmufNyD; jyef&r,fvdYk ajymvdkufyg}}
pum;qHk;onfESihf wkcsDu pm;aomufqikd f\ xGufaygufqDoYdk avQmufoGm;\/ 0lykauG;u
tNyHK;rysuf vSrf;ajymvdkufonf/ olU pum;oHonf ,cifwkef;uvdkyif ESdrhcf srI tjynf&h Sdaom
vlBuD;vlaumif; [efyefjzifh ajymvdkuf\/
 11
hotrod

]]q&mwk&JU pum;ukd yOörajrmuf e*g;ocifBuD;udk jyefajymjyvdu

k fyghr,f}}
wkcs\D ajcvSrf;rsm; csufcsif; &yfwefoY Gm;\/ odw kY ifru olonf csmueJ vSnfhvmav
onf/ olUrsufESmonf xl;xl;jcm;jcm; pdwfvIyf&Sm;yHkay:ae\/
]]yOörajrmuf e*g;ocifBuD; [kwfvm;/ pef&Y Srf;u e*g;BuD;udk ajymwmvm;}}
]]rSefygw,f/ onfavmurSm olvdkrsKd; aemufxyf e*g;wpfaumif r&Sdygbl;}}
wkcsu
D pdwftm;xufoefpGmjzifh ]]ol .. b,fae&mrSmvJ/ usKyf b,fudk vmcJh&rvJ}}
]]ckepfvykid f; q,fhig;&ufaeY [efusKd;u ewfyef;&*Hk pm;aomufqdkifrSm &Sdygvdrfhr,f}}
csufcsif;yif wkcsDonf pdwftm;xufoefpGmjzihf ]]usKyf vmcJhr,f}} [k jyefajymvdu
k fav
onf/
---------------------------
 12
hotrod

ukef;pGef;ajrmif\ vufrsm;onf pm;yGJay:wGif r[kwfacs/ ,cifqkdcJhaom wkcsDESifh

qefu
Y sifpGmyif ukef;pGef;ajrmifonf olUvufrsm;udk vljrif rcHacs/ olUvufrsm;ukd
tusÐtdwfxJwGif tpOftNrJ 0Sufxm;\/
txl;ojzihf olUnmvufudk rnfolrQ rawGUzl;acs/
ukef;pGef;ajrmifonf ½kyf&nftm;jzihf xl;jcm;ol r[kwfacs/ toH MoZmjynf0h olvnf;
r[kwfacs/ t&yftarmif;ESifh t0wftpm;vnf; omrefomvQif jzpfonf/ olonf txl;
owdxm;NyD; omrefvlwpfa,mufuo Jh Ykd 0wfpm;qif,if ajymqkdaexdkifavh&o
Sd nf/ olUudk
tjcm;ol rsm;u owdxm;rdoGm;rnfudk ukef;pGef;ajrmif rvkdvm;acs/
olESift
h wl xkid faeolurl ukef;pGef;ajrmifESifh qefYusifzuf jzpf\/ xkdvl 0wfqifxm;aom
t0wftpm;rSm udk,fwkid f;uGufwdjzpfatmif txl;rSm,l csKyfvkyfxm;aom taumif;qH;k ydk;xnf
jzpfonf/ olUvufol<u,fwGif 0wfqifxm;aom a&TvufpGyfonf [efrif;qufu a&S;a[mif;
ausmufpdrf;udk a&Tjzifh uGyfxm;ojzifh tenf;qHk; aiGom;wpfaxmif xdkufwefayvdrfhrnf/
olUacgif;ay:rS OD;xkyfBuD;onf vdik fcsD;oD; yrmP&Sdaom ykvJrsm;jzifh pDcs,fxm;\/
t0wftpm;u xl;jcm;ajymifajrmufae½krH u xdkvl\ toGifuvnf; xl;jcm;ae\/
tvGefw&m ydefyg;aom xdkvlUxHwGif ao;auG;aomOD;acgif;? BuD;rm;aom ESmacgif; &Sdavonf/
olUukd rdwfaqGrsm;u ]]ESmacgif;BuD;wJh [l}} [k ac:NyD; remvdkolrsm;url ]]ESmacgif;BuD;wJh acG;BuD}}
[k ac:Muavonf/ taMumif;rSm olUESmacgif;onf acG;ESmacgif;yrm vlomrefwkdY r&aom
teHrY sm;udk cHEkid fpGrf; &SdaomaMumifh jzpfonf/
,cktBudrfwGif olonf &wemteHYukd &xm;\/ vltrsm;pk rjrifzl;aom tzk;d xkduf
&wemwpfck/ twdtus qkd&aomf ykvJwpfvHk;/
ESmacgif;BuD;onf ukef;pGef;ajrmif\ em;em;odkY uyfum avoHwkd;wkd;uav;jzihf ar;vdu
k f
\/
]]tarSmifxJrSm vif;aewJh ykvJrsKd;udk rif; jrifzl;ovm;}}
ukef;pGef;ajrmifu EIwfcrf;rsm;udk wGefu
Y m NyHK;vkdufNyD;aemuf acgif;cg,rf;vdkufonf/
]]rjrifzl;bl;/ jrifvJ rjrifcsifbl;}}
]]tJonfykvJ[m tarSmifxJrSm rSdwfwkwfrSdwfwkwf ykd;pkef;MuL;vdk vif;wmrsKd; r[kwfbl;/
rD;tdrfxGe;f xm;ovkyd J xdefxdefvif;wmuG/ pmzwfvdakY wmif &w,f}}
]]ig pmzwfcsif&if aeYzufrSm zwfvYd&k ygw,f/ nzufrSm zwfcsif&ifvJ rD;cGufeJY zwf½kHaygh/
rif;&JUykvJ rvdkygbl;}}
ESmacgif;BuD;\ rsufESm ½IUH rJhoGm;NyD;aemuf
]]tJonfykvJudk r&&if ig ao&r,f qdk&ifa&m}}
 13
hotrod

]]rif; onfavmuf vdck sifae&if rif;[mrif; &atmif,laygh}}

]]ig r,lEikd fvdkY rif;udk tultnD awmif;aewmaygh/ ykvJudk odrf;xm;wJh tcef;u b,fvdk
rS 0ifvdkY r&bl;/ olUudk odrf;xm;wJh rD;cHaowåmukdvnf; b,fvrdk S zGifhvYdkr&bl;/ onfavmuBuD;
rSm tJonfykvJudk rif;uvGJvdYk b,folrS &atmif ,lEkdirf Sm r[kwfbl;}}
]]avmuBuD;rSm iguvGv
J kdY b,folrS &atmif r,lEkdib
f l; [kwfvm;}}
ESmacgif;BuD;u ukef;pGef;ajrmifudk ar;vkdufonf/
]]rif;eJYigeJY odwm tESpfoHk;q,fausmfNyD r[kwfvm;}}
]][kwfw,f}}
]]'DykvJudk r&&if ig ao&vdrfhr,f/ aemufwpfaeY vrf;ray:rSm ightavmif;udk rif;
jrifcsifovm;}}
]]rif;u bmjzpfvdkY ao&rSmvJ}}
]]tJ'gqkd&if ighudk ulnDyguGm/ ykvJudk &atmif cdk;ay;yg}}
ukef;pGef;ajrmifonf tcsdeftwefMumatmif NidrfoufoGm;NyD;aemuf olUnmvufudk tusÐ
tdwfxJrS qGJxkwfvdkuf\/
]]igh nmvufudk rif; jrifzl;ovm;}}
ukef;pGef;ajrmif\ nmvufukd jrifvu
dk f&aomtcg ESmacgif;BuD;wpfa,muf [mueJ
jzpfoGm;avonf/
ukef;pGef;ajrmifxHwGif vufn§dK;ESifh vufrom usefawmh\/ vufcv,f? vufol<u,fESifh
vufoef;av;wkdY ae&mwGif iH;k wdwdESifh t½kyfq;kd vSavonf/
]]igh&JU vufoef;av; bmjzpfvdkY jywfaeovJ rif; odovm;}}
ESmacgif;BuD;u acgif;udk cg,rf;jyvdkuf\/
]]vGefcJw
h Jh oHk;ESpfu ighrdbESpfyg;a&SUrSm t'dEém'ge uHudk apmifhxdef;yghr,fvkdY bk&m;udk
wdkifwnfNyD; ighvufoef;av;udk jzwfypfvu dk fw,f/ vufoef;jywfudk udkifrw d kdif; aemufudk
rcdk;awmhygbl;vdYk pOf;pm;rdatmifaygh}}
Zmwfvrf;u rqH;k ao;yg/ ,ckrS tpydik f;rSmyif &Sdygao;onf/ ukef;pGef;ajrmifu qufajym
vdkufonf/
]]'gayr,fh wpfaeYrmS ausmufpdrf;jzLom;eJY xkxm;wJh jrif;&Spfaumifudk awGUvdkufwJhtcg
ighvufawG t&rf;,m;vmw,f/ rif;odwJhtwkdif;yJ jrif;&Spfaumif ½kyfxk[m ydkif&SiftwGuf
uHaumif;apw,f/ Muufoa&wd;k yGm;apw,f r[kwfvm;/ tJonf ½kyfwkudk xkxm;wJh ausmuf
pdrf;[m EdkUESpfa&miftjzLom;jzpfNyD; vuf&muvnf; aumif;vGef;awmh jrif;awG[m t½kyfxJuae
ckefxGufvmawmhrvdk ½kef;<uaew,f}}
ESmacgif;BuD;u acgif;udk tomqwfvu
dk fNyD;aemuf ]]tJonfjrif;½kyfawGudk ig jrifzl;yg
w,f}} [k ajymvdu k f\/
ukef;pGef;ajrmifu 0efcHvdkufonf/
 14
hotrod

]]tJonfnrSmyJ ig jrif;½kyfudk oGm;cdk;vdkufw,f/ aemufwpfaeYreuf ighrdbawGeJY ighZeD;eJY

odoGm;awmh olwkdYawGu ighudk bmrS rajymawmhyJ tdrfuae qif;oGm;zkdY jyifMuw,f/ olwYkad wG
xGufoGm;awmhr,fqdw k mudk ig b,fvrdk S wm;vkdY r&wJt
h qH;k ig ... ig ...}}
ukef;pGef;ajrmif\ pum;p jywfoGm;ojzihf ESmacgif;BuD;u jznfah y;vdu
k fonf/
]]tJonfrSmyJ rif;&JU vufol<u,fav;udk jzwfNyD; opömqkdvdu
k fw,faygh}}
]]tppfyJ/ ighvufol<u,fav;udk jzwfypfvu dk fwJhaemuf ighZeD;u oufjyif;csvdkufNyD;
igeJYtwl aezkdY oabmwlvdkufw,f/ oluyJ ighrdbawGudk ajzmif;jzay;w,f}}
Zmwfvrf;u rqH;k ao;yg/ onfah emufwGif ukef;pGef;ajrmifonf vmbf&Tifapaom *rkef;a
usmufpdrf;½kyfwkudk cdk;rdjyefonf/ tifrwef BuD;rm;aom ausmufpdrf;wk;Hk udk *rkef;yifyrm xGif;xk
xm;jcif; jzpfonf/ ausmufpdrf; tpdrf;a&mifae&mrsm;onf *rkef;t&GufyrmjzpfNyD; ausmufpdrf;
tjzLtESpfom;u *rkef;½dk;rsm;yrm jzpfaeonf/ ausmufpdrf;*rkef;udk jrifNyD;onfah emuf ukef;pGef;
ajrmifwpfa,muf rnfokdrY Q arhazsmufypf&ef rwwfEkdifyJ jzpfcJh&onf/ aeYa&mnyg
olUrsuf0ef;rsm; xJwGif ausmufpdrf;*rkef;udkom jrifaeNyD; ckepf&ufMumaomtcg olUudk,fol
rxdef;Ekdiaf wmhyJ cd;k ,l rdavonf/
]]olcdk;Zmwm ygwm[m t&rf;ukd qkd;&Gm;wJh udpöyJ/ igh&JU ADZrSmudku rcd;k & raeEkdif jzpfae
wm/ tJ'gudk ododcsif;yJ ightaru pdwfxdcudk fvGef;vdYk aoG;tefNyD; qHk;oGm;w,f/ ighZeD;uawmh
t&rf; a'goxGufNyD; ighvufudk udkufjzwfwm ab;uvlawG 0dkif;qGJvdkY awmfao;w,f/ ol
ukdufvu
dk fvdYk ighvufcv,f jywfoGm;w,f}}
ukef;pGef;ajrmif\ pum;tqH;k owfoGm;aomtcg ESmacgif;BuD;wpfa,muf oufjyif;&Snf
BuD; xkwfvdkufrdavonf/
]]'gaMumifh rif;vufrSm vufacsmif; ESpfacsmif;yJ usefawmhwmud;k }}
ukef;pGef;ajrmifonf wdwfqdwfNird foufpGmjzifh olUvufudk tusÐtdwfxJ jyefxnfhvdkufav
onf/ ESmacgif;BuD;u olUtm; pdkufMunfv
h ukd fNyD;aemuf av;eufpGmjzihf ajymvdkufonf/
]]rif;&JU vufacsmif;av; ESpfacsmif;[m onfurÇmay:u vufacsmif;ig;acsmif; &SdwJh
vufawGtm;vHk;xuf omw,fuG/ onfvufacsmif;av;awGudk toHk;rcs&if ESajrmp&mBuD;
jzpfoGm;rSmaygh}}
]]ESmacgif;BuD; ... rif;eJYigeJY rdwfaqGjzpfwm tESpfo;Hk q,f&SdNyD/ rif;[m igh&JU aus;Zl;
&SifvJ jzpfw,f/ avmavmq,frSm rif;[m vlwpfa,mufudk zJa<u;wifaew,f/ ta<u;awGu
tawmfrsm;NyD; rif; jyefrqyfEikd fawmhbl;/ rif;&JU a<u;&Sifu rif;eJYigeJY b,favmuf &if;ESD;w,f
qkdwm odxm;w,f/ 'gaMumifh &zkdYcufcJwJh ykvJwpfvHk;udk jyNyD; tJonfykvJudk &&if rif;&JU
ta<u;awGudk avQmfypfr,fvdkY ajymvdkufw,f/ 'gaMumifh rif;u ighqDudk vmw,f}}
ukef;pGef;ajrmifonf jzpf&yftm;vHk;udk rSefuefpGm oHk;oyfjyvdu
k fonf/ ol ajymonfhtwkid f;
uGufwdrSefaeojzihf ESmacgif;BuD; wpfa,muf bmrS rajymEkid fawmhyg/ ukef;pGef;ajrmifu qufajym
vdkufonf/
]]ykvJudk cdk;ay;zdu
kY vGJ&if ig tukefv;Hk vkyfay;Ekdifw,f}}
]]tJ'gqkd&if rif; igeJY cPvkdufcJhay;}}
]]b,fudk vdkufc&Jh rSmvJ}}
]]rif;u rcdk;ay;Ekdib
f l;vdkYyJ ajymwm/ vdkufMunfhvYdkawmh &w,fr[kwfvm;}}
 15
hotrod

olwkdEY Spfa,muf pum;wajymajymjzifh avQmufvm&m aemufqHk;wGif rD;cHaowåmBuD;ozG,f

aqmufxm;aom taqmuftODBuD;qDodkY a&mufvmavonf/
]]ayig;q,fjrifhNyD; eH&HawGu ig;ayxlw,f/ tay:qHk;rSm tql;&SdwJh opfyifawG pdu
k fxm;
w,f}}
ayig;q,fjrifhaom eH&Hudk wuf&efrSm vltawmfrsm;rsm;twGuf rvG,fulyg/ od&kY mwGif
ukef;pGef;ajrmiftwGufrl vG,fulyg\/
]]rif; wufEkdirf ,f xifovm;}}
]]wufEikd fygw,f/ ayig;q,frajymeJY ayckepfq,fqkd&ifvJ ta&;rBuD;ygbl;}}
]]ykvJudk onftdrfBuD;xJu oHeJYvyk fxm;wJh tcef;xJrSm xnfx
h m;w,f/ tJonftcef;u
vHkvGe;f vkdY oHrPdMuKwfvdkY ac:Muw,f/ a[monf tdrf0rSm apmifhaewJh tapmifhawGuvGv J dkY
txJrSm b,folrS r&Sdbl;/ ayig;q,fjrihfwJh eH&Hudk b,folrS rwufEkdifbl;vdkY ydkif&iS fu wGufxm;
w,fav}}
ukef;pGef;ajrmifonf odcsifpdwfudk rxdef;xm;Ekdiaf wmhyJ vTwfueJ ar;vku
d frdonf/
]]oHrPdMuKwfvkdY ac:wm tJonftcef; wpfcef;vHk;udk oHjym;awGeJY umxm;vdv
kY m;}}
]]tppfyJ/ wpfcef;vHk;udk umxm;wmrSm jywif;ayguf ao;ao;av; wpfaygufyJ &Sdw,f/
av0ifaygufvdkY ajym&if ydkreS fr,f/ tJonf av0ifaygufav;u wpfaytus,f&dSNyD; udk;vufr
jrihw
f ,f/ vlwpfa,muf&JU acgif;jyLNyD; Munfh½akH vmufyJ &r,f}}
]]tJonfavmufqkd rqkd;ygbl;}}
odkif;avmurS aysmufuG,foGm;onfrSm MumjrihfvSNyD jzpfaom t½d;k usHKUynmudk ukef;pGef;
ajrmif wpfa,muf wwfaeoavm/
ESmacgif;BuD;u qufajymvdkufonf/
]]rNyD;ao;bl;/ tcef;xJudk 0ifEkdifNyDyJxm;/ rD;cHaowåmudk zGifh&OD;r,f/ rD;cHaowåmudk
cwfxm;wJh aomhcavmuf[m omrefr[kwfbl;/ txl;jyKvkyx f m;wJh aomhwHeJYrS zGiv fh d&kY r,f/
tJonfaomhrsKd; urÇmay:rSm wpfacsmif;yJ&Sdw,f/ ydki&f Sifu aomhwHudk wpfaeYwpfcg ae&majymif;
NyD; 0Sufxm;w,f/ b,faeY b,fae&mrSm 0Sufxm;r,frSe;f b,folrS BudKrodEkdib f l;}}
]]txl;jyKvkyxf m;wJh aomhwHudk oHk;w,fqkd½ekH JY tJonfaomhcavmufudk zGifhvdkYr&bl;vdYk
rajymEkid fao;ygbl;}}
ESmacgif;BuD;u ukef;pGef;ajrmifudk aocsmpGm Munfhvkduf\/
]]rif;u tJonf aomhcavmufudk jrifzl;w,faygh}}
]]rjrifzl;ygbl;/ avmurSm aomhwH&SdwJh aomhcavmuf rSeforQ zGiv
fh d&kY w,f}}
ESmacgif;BuD;u &,farmvdkufonf/ ukef;pGef;ajrmifu ar;vkduf\/
]]rif;u ighudk r,Hv
k dkv
Y m;}}
]],Hkygw,f/ ,Hyk gw,f/ uJ ... ig ajymp&mawmh ukefNyD/ oGm;Mur,f}}
]]b,fudk oGm;rvdkYvJ}}
 16
hotrod

ukef;pGef;ajrmif\ toGifrSm ,cifuESifhrwlyJ ajymif;vJvm\/ þae&mrS xGufcGmoGm;&ef

wGefYqw
k fovdk jzpfaeonf/
ESmacgif;BuD;u oufjyif;wpfcsuf csvdu
k fNyD;aemuf cyfjznf;jznf; ajymvdkufonf/
]]ig rif;udk ajymjywm odyfrsm;oGm;NyD/ wu,fvdkY rif; onftdrfxJ 0ifNyD; oGm;cdk;&if
ightwGuf raumif;jzpfr,f/ onfwHwikd f;udk wG,fwuf&if;eJY rif; jyKwfusEkdifw,f/ tapmifah wGu
rif;udk zrf;rdoGm;Ekid fw,f/ jywif;aygufxJuae wkd;0if&if;eJY rif; ajcawGvufawG nyfoGm;Ekid f
w,f/ aomhcavmufudk zGifv h dkY r&jzpfEikd fw,f/ &NyDyJxm;/ jyefxGufzkdYu &Sdao;w,f/ wpfckck
jzpfvu
dk fwmeJY rif;&JU emrnfxdcu dk foGm;vdrrfh ,f/ vufESpaf csmif; rdk;ysHocl dk;&JU *kPo
f du©m xdcu
dk f
oGm;&if b,faumif;rvJ}}
ukef;pGef;ajrmifu at;pufpGm &,farmvdkuf\/
]]ighpdwfukd vmqGraeeJ/Y rif;&JU tBuHudk igodNyD;om;}}
]][kwfw,f/ vm ... igwkYd jyefMur,f}}
xkdpOfrSmyif aerif;onf taemufa*g,muRef;odYk ,Gef;pjyKNyD/ ukef;pGef;ajrmifu
tarSmif&dyfxJodkY ajcvSrf;usJusJjzifh 0ifoGm;&if;u vSrf;ajymvdkufonf/
]]ighudk onfae&muyJ apmifh/ wpfem&DtwGif; ig jyefvmr,f}}
pum;qHk;onfESihf ukef;pGef;ajrmifonf eH&Htem;okudY yfNyD; ajcwpfcsufaqmihu
f m ckefwuf
vdku\
f / odrf;pGef&Jyrm q,faytjrihfoYkd xkd;wufoGm;NyD;aemuf eH&Hudk vufrsm;jzihf ukwfwG,f
xm;vdkufonf/ xdkYaemuf awmufwJhwpfaumifyrm eH&Hudk wG,fwufvdkuf\/ wpfcPcsif;yif
ayig;q,f&aSd om eH&Hudk tomt,m ausmfwufum twGif;zufoYdk ckefqif;oGm;onf/
ESmacgif;BuD;\ EIwfcrf;wGif tNyHK;wpfpu ckdwv
GJ suf&Sdonf/ olUtaejzihf ukef;pGef;ajrmifudk
atmifjrifpGm pnf;½kH;EkdifcJhonf r[kwfygvm;/
-----------------------
wpfpw
Hk pfa,mufudk apmifhaeoltzdkY tcsdefu ukefcJvSonf/
ESmacgif;BuD;wpfa,muf pdwfylp jyKvmavonf/ olonf ukef;pGef;ajrmiftay:wGif
,HkMunfrI tjynf&h Sad omfvnf; tcsdefMumvmonfESifh trQ pdwfylvm\/
xkdpOfrSmyif wHwdik f;xdyfay:rS vl&dyfwpf&dyfudk jzwfueJ jrifvu kd f&\/ ESmacgif;BuD;
wpfa,muf rsufvH;k udk tomyGwf&if; taotcsm jyefMunfv h kdufaomtcg rawGU&awmhyg/
xdakY emuf ½kwfw&uf avoHwpfcsuf Mum;vkduf&NyD; olUqDoYdk ajy;vmaom ukef;pGef;ajrmif
udk awGUvdkuf&onf/
toHcyftkyftkyfjzifh ESmacgif;BuD; ar;vdkufonf/
]]&cJ&h JUvm;}}
ukef;pGef;ajrmifu bmrQrajymyJ ESmacgif;BuD;udk qGJvsuf vsifjrefpGm ajy;xGufvdkuf\/
ESmacgif;BuD;uvnf; wdwfqdwfpGmyif ukef;pGef;ajrmif ajy;onft
h aemufodkY vdkufajy;onf/
olwkdEY Spfa,mufom; tarSmifxJwGif auGUum0kdufum twefMumatmif ajy;NyD;aemuf
ESmacgif;BuD;u vSrf;ar;vdkufonf/
 17
hotrod

]]rif; r&cJhbl;vm;/ tapmifah wGvkdufvdkY tckvdk ajy;ae&wmvm;}}

ukef;pGef;ajrmifu ajy;ae&mrS wkefYueJ&yfum ESmacgif;BuD;udk vSnfhMunfhvkduf\/ rD;0if;
0if;awmufaeaom tMunfah Mumifh ESmacgif;BuD;wpfa,muf wefYueJ jzpfoGm;&onf/
ukef;pGef;ajrmifonf yg;pyfudk [vdkuf\/ omreftcsdefrsm;wGif yg;pyfudk [vdu
k fjcif;rSm
pum;ajym&ef jzpfaomfvnf; ,cktcsdefwGifawmh pum;wpfcGe;f rQ xGufrvmyg/
pum;rajymaomfvnf; ESmacgif;BuD;u olvcdk sifaom tajzudk &vku
d f\/
taMumif;rSm ukef;pGef;ajrmif yg;pyf[vku
d fonfESihf ykvJBuD;wpfvHk; olUyg;pyfwGif;rS
xGufvmaomaMumifh jzpfonf/
BuD;vdkufonfhykvJ/ vufwpf0g;pmcefY BuD;rm;vSonf/ t&nftaoG;u aumif;vkdufonf
rSm va&mifxufyif vif;csif;ae\/ tarSmifxJwGif olUvufudk ol jrifae&onf/
ESmacgif;BuD;onf ykvJBuD;udk uysmu,m vSrf;,lum olUtdwfxJ xnfv h dkufonf/ onfh
wkdifatmif ykvJ\ tvif;a&mifonf tusÐtdwfudk azmufum 0kd;wpf0g; jrifae&ao;onf/
xkdpOfrSmyif vufckyv
f uf0g;wD;um csD;usL;vdkufoHudk Mum;vdkuf&\/
]]onfvkv
d ufacsmif;rsKd; ESpfacsmif; urÇmay:rSm aemufxyf r&SdEikd fbl;/ ausmfMum;wmeJY
nDygayw,f}}
pum;oHqHk;oGm;NyD;aemuf vlwpfa,mufu tarSmifxJrS xGufay:vmonf/ owfvwf
ydki;f vlBuD;vlaumif;wpfa,muf jzpfNyD; NyHK;NyHK;&Tif&Tifjzihf cifrifzG,f aumif;yHk&onf/
xdkvlUudk awGUvku
d fonfESifh ESmacgif;BuD;\ trlt&m ajymif;vJoGm;NyD;aemuf olUtdwfxJrS
ykvJudk xkwfum xdv k lUudk vSrf;ay;vdkuf\/
]]onfrSm cifAsm;vdkcsifwJh ykvJ/ usKyfwkdYMum;rSm t½Iyft&Sif; r&Sdawmhbl;aemf}}
od&kY mwGif a<u;&Sifjzpfolonf ykvJBuD;udk vSrf;r,lacs/ ykvJudk vH;k 0 ta&;rxm;/ Munfh
yif rMunhaf cs/
xdkvlonf ykvJudk vkdcsifyHk r&acs/
 18
hotrod

xdkvlonf ykvJudk vkdcsifyHk r&acs/ þrQtzk;d xku

dk fwefaom ykvJudk tb,faMumifh rvdck sif
&oenf;/ onfx h ufydkí awG;&cufaeonfrSm ykvJudk rvdck sifvQif tb,faMumifh ESmacgif;Bu;D udk
tusyfudkif&oenf;/ tawG;&cufaepOfrSmyif xdkvlu pum;qufajymvkdufonf/
]]usKyfemrnf 0lykauG;yg/ ykvJudk ,lcdkif;&wm[m q&mukef;pGef;&JU vufacsmif;av;awG
b,fvtdk pGrf;&SdovJ od&atmif jzpfygw,f/ wu,fuawmh onfykvJa&m? zJa<u; udpöa&mu
ta&;rBuD;ygbl;}}
ukef;pGef;ajrmifonf at;pufrmausmpGmjzifh jyefar;vdkufonf/
]]'gqdk&if cifAsm;u bmvdkcsifvdv
kY J}}
]]q&mukef;pGef;udk vlwpfa,mufu awGUcsifvdkYyg}}
ukef;pGef;ajrmifu csmueJ ausmcdik f;vdkufNyD;aemuf
]]usKyfuawmh b,folUudkrS tawGUrcHbl;/ pdwfr&SdygeJY}}
0lykauG;u aEG;axG;pGm &,farmvdkufNyD;aemuf ajymvdkufjyefonf/
]]onftwGufawmh pdwfrylygeJY/ yOörajrmuf e*g;ocifBuD;[m b,folUudkrS tusyfrudkif
bl;/ b,ft&mudrk S twif;tMuyf rvkyfcdkif;ygbl;}}
ukef;pGef;ajrmif\ pdwfxJwGif vIyf&Sm;oGm;\/ olonf csufcsif;yif jyefvSnfhvmNyD; tavm
wBuD; jyefar;vdu k fonf/
]]e*g;ocifBuD; [kwfvm;/ pef&Y Srf;u e*g;BuD;udk ajymwmvm;}}
]]onfurÇmay:rSm olUvdk e*g; aemufxyfwpfaumif r&SdEikd fygbl;}}
ukef;pGef;ajrmif\ rsufESmwGif r,kEH kdifjcif;? pdwfvIyf&Sm;jcif;? wkefvIyfjcif;wkdY xif[yfae
onf/
]]e*g;ocifBuD;u usKyfudk awGUcsifw,faygh}}
]][kwfygw,f}}
]]'gayr,fh e*g;ocifBuD; b,frSmaew,f/ b,fvdkoGm;vmvIyf&Sm;w,fqkdwm b,folrS
rodbl;/ usKyfu b,fudk oGm;awGU&rSmvJ}}
]]ckepfvydik f; q,fih g;&ufaeY/ [efusKd;u ewfyef;&*Hk pm;aomufqikd frSm e*g;ocifBuD;
&Sdygvdrrfh ,f}}
ukef;pGef;ajrmifonf csufcsif;yif oabmwlvdkufonf/
]]usKyfvmcJyh ghr,f}}
ajryJavSmf &G&Gav;? vufwpfqkyfpm aMu;jym;ESpfjym;/
 19
hotrod

&SD;usKH;onf aMu;jym; tjym;oHk;q,f ypfay;vdu

k f\/ xdkUaemuf olUvuf0g;BuD;udk jzefu
Y m
ajryJrsm;udk qkyf,lvduk fonf/
omrefvlwpfa,muf vufwpfqkyfwGif ajryJqH oHk;q,fcefY ygonfqkdygu &SD;usKH;\
vufwpfqkyfwGif ajryJqH ckepfq,fausmf ygatmif qkyfEkdifonf/ &S;D usKH;\ vufonf omrefvl
xuf oH;k qcefY BuD;rm;avonf/
aMu;jym; ESpfjym;udk vufwpfqkyfpm jzpfojzifh aMu;jym; tjym;oHk;q,fonf vufq,fh
ig;qkyfpm &Ekid fayonf/
&SD;usKH;\ vuf0g;wpfq,hfav;qkyfpm tNyD;wGif ajryJAef;wpfAef;vk;Hk ukefvkrwwf jzpf
oGm;avonf/
ajryJa&mif;aom uav;rav;onf bmvkyf&rSe;f rodawmhyJ csKH;yGJcs idck svkdufawmh\/
&SD;usKH;u w[m;[m; &,fum olUvufxJrS ajryJrsm;tm;vHk;udk jyefvTwfcsay;vdu
k fNyD;
vSnfhxGufoGm;onf/
&SD;usKH;onf tvGefw&m BuD;rm;oefpGr;f aom vlUbDvl;BuD;wpfa,muf jzpfonf/ olonf
vlqkd;wpfa,muf r[kwfaomfvnf; vltrsm;udk tusDpm;oefol jzpfonf/ tjcm;olrsm; NidrfNidrf
rae&atmif usDpm;avh&Sdonf/
ajryJa&mif;oludk usDpm;NyD;aemuf &SD;usKH;onf rnfolUudk qufusDpm;&rSef; rodjzpfoGm;
onf/ aemufqHk;wGif olonf wpfjrdKUvHk;udk usDpm;&ef qHk;jzwfvdkuf\/
aemufwpfaeY eHeufwGif jrdKUoljrdKUom; taygif;wkdYonf tvGefw&m xl;jcm;aom tjzpfudk
awGUvku
d f&onf/
jrdKU\ ta&SUzufrS awmifay:&Sd bkef;BuD;ausmif;0if;xJrS aMu;acgif;avmif;BuD;onf
jrdKUv,facgif aps;t0if0wGif tjrdKifo
h m; a&muf&Sdaeavonf/
aMu; tcsdefwpfaxmif tav;csdefpD;onf[k ac:prSwf jyKMuaom xkad cgif;avmif;Bu;D udk
vlwpfq,fEh Spfa,muf 0dkif;rvQifawmif a&GUzkdY&ef rvG,fulygacs/
acgif;avmif;onf ajcaxmufaygufum awmifay:rS qif;vmonfr[kwf/ wpfpw Hk pf
a,mufu xdkacgif;avmif;BuD;udk nwGif;csif; awmifay:rS jzKwfum jrdKUv,facgifaps;a&SUwGif
ydwfxm;jcif; jzpfonf/
rdk;atmufajrjyif vlUavmuwpfcGi0f ,f &SD;usKH;rSvGJí þrQav;vHaom
acgif;avmif;BuD;udk ae&ma&TUEkid frnfo
h l r&Sad cs/
acgif;avmif;BuD; ydwfaeojzifh aps;xJodkY rnfolrQ r0ifEikd facs/ rnfolrQvnf; a&mif;0,f
azmufum;í r&awmhacs/
&SD;usKH;udk wpfjrdKUvH;k tESHUvku
d f&SmNyD;aemuf acgif;avmif;BuD;udk z,fay;ygrnfhtaMumif;
awmif;yef&\/
tpyxrwGif &SD;usKH;u rodcsifa,mifaqmifum jiif;qdkaeao;\/ aemufqHk;wGif
tm;vHk;u olUudk 'l;axmufawmif;yefum acgif;avmif;BuD;udk a&TUay;ygrnft
h aMumif; awmif;qkd
awmhrS olu w[m;[m; &,fum xvmNyD;aemuf acgif;avmif;udk vufESpfzufjzifh wif;MuyfpGm
qkyfukid fNyD; tm;xkwfum r},lvku
d favonf/
aMu;tcsdefwpfaxmif tav;csdefpD;onf[k ajymprSwfjyKaom acgif;avmif;BuD;onf
&SD;usKH;\ vufxJwGif iSufarT;uav;yrm ayghyg;pGm ygvm\/
 20
hotrod

xdkpOfrSmyif vltkyfxrJ S pl;&SpGm atmfajymvku

d foHwpfckudk &SD;usKH; Mum;vdkuf&onf/
]]&SD;usKH; ... rif;&JU cGeftm;u tHph &myJ/ e*g;ocifBuD;u rif;udk awGUcsifowJ}h }
&SD;usKH;onf qwfueJ jzpfoGm;um acgif;avmif;BuD;udk vTwfcsvdu
k frd\/ xkdYaemuf tavm
wBuD; ar;vdkufonf/
]]e*g;BuD; b,frSmvJ/ usKyf b,fudk vmcJh&rvJ}}
]]ckepfvykid f; q,fhig;&ufaeY/ [efusKd;u ewfyef;&*Hk pm;aomufqkdifrSm awGUr,f}}
 21
hotrod

ckepfvykdif; q,fhig;&ufaeY/
vjynfhn/
[efusKd;e,frS ewfyef;&*Hk pm;aomufqikd fonf ,cifaeYrsm;vdyk if pnfum;vS\/ nae
apmif;NyD jzpfojzihf npmpm;&ef vma&mufolrsm;jzifh pnfum;vSav&m ae&mvGwf wpfpm;yGJ
&&efyif rvG,fulygacs/
,aeYwGifvnf; ,cifaeYrsm;uvkyd if pm;yGJ0kid f;tm;vHk; jynfah e\/ od&kY mwGif ,cifaeYrsm;
uESifh rwlonfrSm pm;yGJrsm;wGif xkdifaeolrsm;rSm ,cifu vmaeus azmufonfrsm; r[kwfyJ
vlpdrf;rsm; jzpfaejcif;yifwnf;/
ewfyef;&*Hk pm;aomufqkdifwiG f pm;aeus *kPfxl;aqmifjzpfaom q&mBuD;rm onfyif
vQif 0ifcGifhr&acs/
q&mBuD;rm\ rsufESmonf a'gojzifh eD&Jae\/ q&mBuD;rm wpfa,muf a'goxGufae
onfrSm ,Hrk Sm;zG,f&m r&Sdacs/ q&mBuD;rm a'goxGufvQif tajctaeaumif;rnf r[kwfacs/
ewfyef;&*Hk pm;aomufqkdifykdif&Sio f nf jymjymovJ xGufvmNyD;aemuf q&mBuD;rmudk
awmif;yefvdkufonf/ q&mBuD;rm tBudKufqHk; *Pef;[if;udk taumif;qHk; csufjyKwfum tdrf
txd ydkYay;rnfjzpfaMumif; ajymqkvd du
k fonf/ xdakY emuf qkdif&Sifonf q&mBuD;rm\ em;}em;odYk
wkd;uyfum pum;wpfcGef; cyfwkd;wk;d ajymvdu k favonf/ xdkpum;udk Mum;NyD;onfESihf q&mBuD;
rmonf rnfonfph um;rQ qufrajymawmhyJ tomt,m vSnfhjyefoGm;\/ qkdifyidk f&Sifu
oufjyif;wpfcsufcsí rNyD;rDrSmyif qdkifa&SUokdY vlwpfpk a&mufvmjyefonf/
]atmifyGJwpfaomif;} tmrcHvkyfief;\ acgif;aqmifjzpfaom atmifyw GJ pfaomif; a&T"m;
usef;zef;uef;udk,fwkdif npmpm;&ef a&mufvmjcif; jzpfonf/ usef;zef;uef;onf okdif;avmuwGif
emrnf&Sdow l pfOD; jzpfonfhtm;avsmfpmG q&mBuD;rmuJoh dkY vG,fvG,fEiS fh xGufoGm;&ef pdwful;
r&Sdygacs/
]]qkdifxJrmS vlawGjynfah e&if wpfcsKUd udk jyefoGm;ckdif;vdkufyg}}
olonf vufwpfzufudk a0SU,rf;um qkdif&iS fudk wGef;xkwfvu
dk fNyD;aemuf qkdifxo
J kdY 0if&ef
[efjyifvkdufonf/
xdkpOfrSmyif t0if0ü vli,fESpOf D;u ½kwfjcnf;ay:vmNyD; usef;zef;uef;udk wm;qD;vdu
k f
avonf/
vli,f ESpfa,mufpvHk;onf i,f&G,fNyD; ½kyf&nfoefYjyefYMu\/ ajctdwftjzLrsm;udk 0wf
qifum &Snfvsm;eufarSmifaom qH&Snfrsm;udk oyf&yfpGm pnf;aESmifum cg;v,ftxd jzefcY sxm;
onf/ olwkEdY Spfa,mufpvHk;\ cg;wGif aiGcg;ywfrsm; ywfxm;Muavonf/
atmifyGJwpfaomif; tmrcHvkyfief;\ acgif;aqmif usef;zef;uef; taejzifh þuJhoYkad om
EkEkzwfzwf vli,frsm;u wm;qD;jcif;udk cH&rnf[k arQmfvifhxm;jcif; r&Sdacs/ oHvuf0g; pGef;yif
u ½kwfcsnf;yif a&SUwufum xkdvli,frsm;udk &ifqkdifvkdufonf/
]]rif;wkdY aocsifovm;}}
 22
hotrod

0wf½pkH drf; 0wfqifxm;aom vli,fwpfa,mufu Munf&TifpmG NyHK;vdkufNyD;aemuf acgif;cg

,rf;jyvdkufonf/
]]usKyfwkdY raocsifygbl;}}
]]raocsif&if ab;z,fvdkuf/ usKyfwkdY acgif;aqmifBuD;awG 0ifrvdkY}}
]][ift
h if; ... ab;rz,fEkdib
f l;/ onfpm;aomufqkdix
f Judk b,folrS 0ifcGifh r&Sb
d l;}}
]]bmajymw,f/ igwkdY acgif;aqmifBuD;u b,folqkdwmudk rif;od&JUvm;}}
]]usKyf rodbl;/ odvnf; rodcsifbl;/ usKyfodwmu b,folrS 0ifcGifh r&Sdbl;/ acgif;aqmif
BuD;aom? acgif;aqmifav;aom? wynfhaom? aemufvu dk faom? b,folyJjzpfjzpf taumif;qHk;u
pm;aomufqkid fxJukd r0ifyJ tjyifrSmyJ aezdkYyJ}}
pGef;yifu a'gojzifh atmfajymvdu
k fonf/
]]igwkdu
Y twif;0ifr,fqkd&if bmjzpfovJ}}
vl&G,fu wnfNidrfpGmjzifh tajzay;vdu
k fonf/
]]acgif;aqmifawGuae tavmif;aumifawG jzpfoGm;rSmaygh}}
pGef;yifwpfa,muf a'goudk rxdef;Ekdifawmhyg/ ,m;ueJ rmefoGif;atmf[pfvu dk fum
avxJokdY ckefwufvdkuf\/ avxJwGif wpfu,dk fvHk;\ tm;ud,
k lvsuf vuf0g;wpfcsuf ½dkufxw k f
vdkufonf/ ol\ vufacsmif;ig;acsmif;onf oHrPdjym;yrm tjym;vdkuf yl;uyfaeaomfvnf;
vuf0g;rS xGufvmaom tm;vIdif;rSmrl "m;wpfacsmif;yrm avxkudk &TD;ueJ xkd;cGJoGm;\/
pGef;yif\ oHvuf0g;odkif;ynmonf odkif;avmuwGif tawmfyif xif&Sm;avonf/ od&kY m
wGif 0wf½pkH drf;0wfxm;aom vl&G,furl wpfcsufNyHK;vdkufum olUvufudk qefx
Y kwfNyD; pGef;yif\
vufaumuf0wfudk ckwfjzwfvdu k f\/
pGef;yifonf toufq,fhckepfEpS fuwnf;u odkif;avmuwGif usifvnfvmol jzpf\/
olonf vG,fvG,fululjzihf atmifyGJwpfaomif; tmrcHvkyfief;wGif ae&m&vmol r[kwfacs/
olUb0wGif toufvkwkdufyJGaygif;rsm;pGm qifETJchzJ l;NyD; vlaygif;rsm;pGm owfczJh l;\/ olonf
wkdufyJG tawGUtBuHK txl;<u,f0olwpfOD; jzpfavonf/
pGef;yif\ yxrvuf0g;csufonf wu,fh owfjzwfuGuf r[kwfacs/ 0wf½kHprd f;ESifh vli,f
\ wefjyefwdkufuGuf xGufay:vmonfESihf pGef;yif\ vuf0g;onf OD;wnfcsuf ajymif;vJoGm;NyD;
aemuf vl&G,f\ 0rf;Adkufudk ckwfcsvdu
k favonf/
þwdkufuGufonf omrn wdkufuGufr[kwfacs/ pGef;yif\ vuf0g;onf tm;rmeftjynfh
yg\/ vl&G,fukd owfjzwf&ef tNyD;tydik f qH;k jzwfNyD;aemuf ckwfcsvdu
k fjcif; jzpfavonf/
pGef;yifu vsifjrefaomfjim; 0wf½pkH drf;ESifh vl&G,fu omvGefvsifjrefonf/ pGef;yif\
vuf0g; vrf;ckvwfrSm &SdaeqJrSmyif olUvufn§Kd;u a&SUokYd wkd;xGufvmNyD; pGef;yif\ vnfrsKu
d dk
xkd;azmufvku d favonf/
&TyfueJ toHwpfcsuf Mum;vdkuf&NyD;aemuf vl&G,f\ vufn§K;d onf pGef;yif\ vnfyif;
aoG;aMumrBuD;udk jzwfawmufvdu
k favonf/
pGef;yifonf toHwpfcsufrQ rxGufEkdifay/
 23
hotrod

pGef;yif\ rsufvH;k rsm; jyL;xGufvmNyD;aemuf wpfudk,fv;Hk qwfueJ wkefoGm;\/ olUwpf

ukd,fv;Hk rS taoG;? taMumrsm; &yfqkdif;oGm;NyD;aemuf rsuf&nf? wHawG;? aoG;? usifBuD;? usifi,f
rsm;tm;vHk; xGufusvm\/ xkdYaemuf toufr&Sdawmhaom pGef;yif\ twåabmBuD;onf ajrjyif
ay:odkY Akdif;ueJ vJusoGm;avonf/
0wf½pkH drf;ESifh vli,fonf tdwfxJrS vufudkify0k g tjzLwpfxnfudk xkwf,lum olUvuf
acsmif;rsm;udk okwfvdkufonf/ olonf pGef;yif\ tavmif;udk wpfcsufuav;rQyif apmif;iJh
Munfhjcif; r&Sdacs/
atmifyGJwpfaomif; tmrcHvkyfief; tzGUJ om;rsm;onf pGef;yif\ tavmif;udk Munfhvdkuf
NyD;aemuf atmhtefcsifpdwfrsm; ysKdUwufvmMu\/ olwkdYonf vlowfzl;Mu? vlaoonfudk
jrifzl;Muaomfvnf; ,ckuJhokYd usifBuD;usifi,frsm; xGufusum aocsif;qk;d jzihf ao&onfhtjzpf
udk jrif&onfhtcg wkefvIyfajcmufjcm; oGm;Muonf/
0wf½pkH drf;ESifh vli,fonf olUvufrS aoG;rsm;udk okwfypfNyD;aemuf at;pufpGm ar;vku
d f
onf/
]]cifAsm;wkdY roGm;ao;bl;vm;}}
xkdvli,f\ odik f;ynmonf trSefyif tHhcsD;zG,f aumif;vSayonf/ od&kY mwGif olUpum;
twdik f; vSnfhjyefoGm;&rnf qkdygvQif atmifyGJwpfaomif; tmrcHvkyfief;taejzifh odkif;avmu
wGif rsufESmazmfEkid frnf r[kwfacs/ usef;zef;uef;onf olUtaejzifh qkyfvnf;pl;?
pm;vnf;½l;aom tjzpfrsKd; jzpfaeonfudk em;vnfvdkufonf/
xkdtcsdefrSmyif tmrcHtzGJUom;ESpfOD;u xGufajy;&ef [efjyifaeojzihf usef;zef;uef;u
vSrf;wm;vdkuf\/ olUpdwfxJwGifrl tqdyfvl;aom xrif;wpfyu GJ kd odvsufESifh pm;&rnfuo
Jh Ykd cHpm;
vdkuf&\/ xkYdaemuf olonf qkid ftwGif;odkY vSrf;arQmfMunf½h Ivdkufavonf/ xdt k cg tvGefxl;jcm;
aom tcsufrsm;pGm &Sad eonfudk ol owdjyKrdvdkufavonf/
qkdifxw J Gif vlaygif;rsm;pGm &Sdae\/ ae&mvGwf wpfae&mpmyif r&Sdacs/ xdkvlrsm;onf
pum;wajymajymESifh pm;aomufaeMuaomfvnf; rnfolurQ pGef;yif\ tavmif;udk vSnrfh Munfh
acs/ olwkdYESifh rqkdiof nfhtvm; vGwfvGwfvyfvyfyif &Sdae\/
þrQ ajrmufjrm;pGmaom vlrsm;udk Munfh&if;ESifh usef;zef;uef;onf wpfpw
Hk pfck xl;jcm;ae
onfudk owdxm;vdkufrdavonf/ olUpdwfwGif;rS wD;wk;d ajymvdu
k frdonf/
]]onfavmufrsm;wJhvlawG? b,folurS acgif;aqmif;awG? OD;xkyfawG? 0g;carmufawG
aqmif;rxm;bl;}}
vltm;vHk;onf qHyifrsm;udk oyf&yfpGm jzD;oifum ausmay:wGif jzefYcsxm;\/ vltm;vHk;
wGif wlnDaom tcsufrSm aiGa&mifBudK;rsm;jzifh qHyifudk pnf;aESmifum cg;wGifvnf; aiGcg;ywf
rsm; ywfxm;jcif;udk awGUvdkuf&onf/
usef;zef;uef;onf touf½SL&ef arhavsmhoGm;NyD;aemuf toHwk;d wdk;jzifh ar;vdkufro
d nf/
]]onfu q&mBuD;&JU emrnfudk odEkdifygovm;}}
0wf½pkH drf;ESifh vli,fu wpfcsufNyHK;vdkufNyD;aemuf
]]usKyf ocifBuD;&JU emrnfudk rajymvdkygbl;/ wpfckawmh ajymvdu k fr,f/ onfpm;aomuf
qkdif&UJ jyifyrSm odik f;*dkPf;BuD; ckepf*kdP;f eJY odkif;rdom;pkBuD; ig;cku acgif;aqmifawG &SdaeMuw,f/
'gayr,fh b,folwpfOD;wpfa,mufrS onfpm;aomufqikd fxJudk 0ifvmpm;aomufcGihf r&Sdbl;/
pm;aomufqkid fxJudk ajcwpfvSrf;0ifzkdY BudK;pm;wmeJY ao&r,f}}
 24
hotrod

usef;zef;uef;\ cE¨mukd,f wpfcsuf wkefoGm;NyD;aemuf jyefar;vdu

k fonf/
]]bmtwGufaMumifv
h J}}
]]bmaMumifv
h Jqkad wmh usKyfocifBuD;u {nfo h nfoHk;a,mufudk {nfch HzYkd apmifhaew,f/
tJonf {nfhonf oH;k a,mufuvGJvdkY b,folUudkrS awGUcsifpdwf r&Sdbl;}}
]]rif;&JU ocifBuD;u b,folvJ}}
]]onfavmufajym&if cifAsm; rodao;bl;vm;/ usKyfajymjyzkYd vkad o;vdv
kY m;}}
usef;zef;uef;\ rsufESmwpfckv;Hk aoG;qkwfjzLa&mfoGm;NyD;aemuf taemufzufodkY 'a&m
aomyg; qkwfoGm;rdavonf/
]]ol ... olvm;}}
vl&G,fu acgif;wpfcsuf ndwfum tajzay;vdu
k f \/
]][kwfw,f/ olyJ}}
usef;zef;uef;onf vl&G,f\ tajzudkyif rapmifah wmhyJ 'a&maomyg; ajy;xGufoGm;av
onf/ olUaemufrS atmifyGw
J pfaomif; tzGJUom;rsm; tajy;tvTm; vdkufoGm;Mu\/
tawmfa0;a0;odYk a&mufawmhrS tzGJUom;rsm;u usef;zef;uef;udk ar;vku
d fMuonf/
]]tJ'g b,folvJ q&mBuD;}}
usef;zef;uef;onf csufcsif; tajzray;ao;yJ wkefYqikd f;ae\/ twefMumaomtcgrS
olonf oufjyif;wpfcsufudk csvdkufNyD;aemuf jznf;av;pGm ajymvdkufavonf/
]]wdrfvTmMum;u ewfe*g;/ onfurÇmrSm twkr&Sd}}
 25
hotrod

ewfyef;&*Hk pm;aomufqkdif\ tay:xyf? taumif;qH;k tcef;BuD; twGif;0,f ol xkid fae

\/
olUrsufESmonf jzLa&mfaeum olUudk,fcE¨monfvnf; ydefvSDae\/ olUrsufvH;k rsm;onf
EGrf;e,faom [efyefudk jyovsuf &Sdonf/ olUwpfudk,vf Hk;udk jcHKMunfhvdkufygu yifyef;EGrf;e,f
½kHomru tm;enf;NyD; a&m*gwpfck &Sad eonf[k xifp&myif/
ckepfvydki;f onf aEGO;D &moD jzpfonfhtm;avsmfpGm aeom½kH ylaEG;\/ onfwh kdifatmif
olonf usm;opfom;a&cif;xm;aom cHk&n S fBuD;wGifxkdifum ajcaxmufrsm;udkvnf; yg&Sm;
wkdif;jynfjzpf taumif;pm; aumfaZmjzifh zHk;tkyfxm;\/ xkdaumfaZmonf rnfonfhom;a&jzihf
jyKvkyfxm;onfudk ajymjy&ef rvG,fulaomfvnf; 0ifvkqJ aea&mifatmufwGif aiGa&mifawmuf
aeonfudk Munfjh cif;tm;jzihf omrn aumfaZm r[kwfonfudk odEikd fayonf/
olUyHkyef;u emwm&Snfa&m*g &aeoltvm; aoG;qkwfjzLa&mfaeonfomru olUrsuf0ef;
rsm;xJwGifvnf; avmuBuD;udk jiD;aiGUjcif;? arQmfvifch suf ukefq;Hk jcif;? udk,u
fh dk,fudk r,HkMunf
jcif;wkdu
Y dk awGUEkid favonf/
olUaemufzufwGifrl vlwpfa,muf &yfae\/ xkdvlonf rsufESmeDeD&J&Jjzifh aiGa&mifqHyif
&S\
d / ewfbDvl;wpfaumifyrm tm;rmeftjynf&h Sd\/ olUtouft&G,fonf ri,fawmhaomfvnf;
olU[efyefurl auo&mZm jcaoFhtvm; tiftm;tjynfh&Sd\/ olUrsufv;Hk rsm;uvnf; awmufy
um tMunfch H&oludk pm;awmh0g;awmhrnfuJhoYkd &Sd\/
þvlBuD;onf jzLzyfjzLa&mf jzpfaeaom vl&G,fukd txl;wvnf av;pm;yHk&\/ olwYkd
ESpfa,muf\ qufqHa&;udk MunfhNyD;vQif þvlBuD;onf ,cifwkef;u w½kwfjynfawmifydkif;e,f
ckepfe,f? ajrmufykdif;e,f ajcmufe,frS 0&rf;ajy;vlqkd;rsm;udk ESdrfEiS f;um odkif;avmu wpfckv;Hk udk
ajcmufjcm;apcJah om jcaoFhrif; vefxsef;ref jzpfrnf[k rnfolrQ awG;xifrdrnf r[kwfacs/
tcef;xJwGif aemufxyf vlwpfa,muf &Sdygao;onf/
oufvwfydik f;t&G,f&aSd om xkdvlonf 0wf½kHpdrf;ESifh ajctdwfjzLudk 0wfqifxm;\/
olUrsuf ESmwGif rnfonfh pdwfcHpm;rIrQr&Sday/ rsufESmzH;k wpfckudk pGyfxm;ouJo
h kdY rsufESmaoudk
ydkiq
f dkifol jzpfonf/
xdkvBl uD;onf aeraumif; jzpfaeyHk&aom vl&G,ftwGuf vufzuf&nfMurf; jyifay;ae\/
olUvIyf&Sm;rIrsm;onf tvGefw&m nifomNyD; wdusonf/ olU[efyefrSm trSm;wpfpw Hk pf&m
jzpfrnf ukd pd;k &drfonfhtvm; t&mtm;vHk;udk aocsmpGm vkyfay;ae\/
vufzuf&nfu&m;twGif;rS xGufvmaom vufzuf&nfMurf;onf taiGUwaxmif;
axmif;jzihf ylavmifvsuf&Sdae\/ xdkvlBuD;onf vufzuf&nfyef;uef;udk vufESpzf ufjzihf aocsm
pGm qkyfudkifxm;NyD;aemuf tenf;i,fat;oGm;atmif apmifhqkdif;NyD;rS vl&G,ftm; ay;vdkufonf/
a&m*gonf vl&G,fonf vufzuf&nfyef;uefudk vSrf;,lum wpfiHkarmhaomufvu dk fav
onf/ olUyHkyef;uom vlrrmyHk aygufaeonfr[kwf/ olUvufacsmif;rsm;onfvnf; aoG;a&mif
r&SdyJ jzLa&mfae\/ vufzuf&nfyef;uefudk vSrf;,lvdkuf&jcif;uyif olUtwGuf yifyef;p&m jzpfae
yHk&onf/
 26
hotrod

vlrrmyHk aygufaeaom þvl&G,fonf avmuwGif MoZmtBuD;rm;qHk;aom yOörajrmuf

e*g;ocifBuD; 0lvHkyif jzpfonf/
olwdko
Y Hk;OD;rSty tcef;wGif;wGif rnfolrQ r&Sad cs/
,cktcsdeftxd rnfonfh {nfo
h nfrQvnf; 0ifrvmacs/
0lvHku oufjyif;wpfcsufcsvdu
k fum ajymvdu
k fonf/
]]NyD;cJhwJh ig;ESpftwGif;rSm b,folUudrk S usKyf rapmifhchzJ l;bl;}}
vefxsef;refu acgif;ndwfaxmufcHvdkufonf/
]][kwfygw,f}}
]]onfaeYawmh usKyfapmifhaewm wpfem&D ausmfoGm;NyD}}
]][kwfygw,f}}
]]e,fpm;BuD; csef;udk apmifhchJ&wm aemufq;Hk yJ atmufarhw,f}}
]]tJonfaemufawmh e,fpm;BuD;udk awGUzkdY b,folurS apmifzh krdY vdkawmhygbl;}}
0lvHku ayghyg;aom oufjyif;wpfcsuf csum ajymvdkufonf/
]]aoNyD;wJhvlwpfa,mufudk awGUzdkY b,folurS apmifph &m rvdak wmhbl;}}
vefxsef;refu ajymvdkufonf/
]]aemufqk&d if wkcsDwkYdudkvnf; b,folurS apmifhp&mvdkrSm r[kwfbl;}}
0lvHku vSrf;ajymvdkufonf/
]]aemufu aemufudpöyJ tckawmh olwkadY ovdYk rjzpfao;bl;}}
]]tckawmh aovdYk rjzpfao;bl;}}
]][kwfw,f/ olwkdu
Y dk rowfeJYO;D }}
vefxsef;refu acgif;ndwfvdkufNyD;aemuf ajymvdkufonf/
]][kwfwmaygh/ [du
k dpötwGuf olwdkYudk toHk;cs&OD;r,f}}
0lvHkonf acgif;ndwfjyvdu
k fNyD;aemuf pum;qufrajymawmhacs/ olUtoGifrmS
cufcJyifyef; aom tvkyfudk vkyfNyD;aemuf vGefpGm yifyef;EGrf;e,foGm;aom
vlwpfa,mufyrmyif/ 0lvHkonf pum;rsm;pGm ajymqkdwwfaom vlwpfa,muf r[kwfacs/
0lvHkonf taMumif;&Svd Qif em;axmif&ef 0efrav;aomfvnf; pum;rsm;olrsm;udk ESpfouf
olum; r[kwf/ xkdYaMumifh 0lvHkwpfa,muf NidrfoufoGm;onfESifh rnfolurQ yg;pyf[&ef pdwf
rul;acs/ tcef;xJwGif wdwfqdwfoGm;\/
arT;BudKifaom vufzuf&nfMurf;&eHuY om wpfcef;vHk;wGif oif;ysHUvsuf&Sd\/ twGif;tjyif
wdwfqdwfvsuf &Sdaeojzifh vlolr&Sd[k awG;xifp&myif jzpf\/
 27
hotrod

xdkpOfrSmyif tpdrf;a&mifcef;qD;rsm; vIyf&Sm;oGm;um pm;yGJx;kd wpfa,muf 0ifvmavonf/

xkdvlonf tjyma&mif tusÐvufwku d dk 0wfqifum qHyifudk oyf&yfpGm xHk;aESmifxm;\/ olUvuf
xJwGifum; tzH;k tkyfxm;aom tjzLa&mif a<uZvHkwpfvH;k &Sdav\/
vefxsef;refu rsufcH;k wGefu
Y m ajymvdkufonf/
]]xGufoGm;prf;}}
odakY omf pm;yGJxk;d vl&G,fu xGufroGm;ygacs/ olu jyefajymvdu
k fonf/
]]rSmxm;wJh [if;yGw
J pfyGJ vmydYkwmyg}}
]]{nfo
h nfawGawmif ra&mufao;bl;/ bmvdYk [if;yGv
J mcswmvJ/ rif;udk b,folac:vdYk
0ifvmwmvJ}}
pm;yGJx;kd vl&G,fu [ufueJ &,fvdkufNyD;aemuf wnfNidrfaomtoHjzihf ajymvdkufonf/
]]{nfo
h nfawG a&mufrvmEkid fwJhtwGuf awmif;yefygw,f}}
xdkpum;udk Mum;vdkufonfESifh 0lvHk\ rsufvHk;rsm; yGiv fh m\/ olUtoGifonf ½kwfjcnf;
ajymif;vJoGm;NyD jzpfavonf/ emrusef;yHk r&awmhyJ olUrsufv;Hk rsm;onf "m;oGm;uJhoYkd pl;&SvS\/
0lvHkonf pm;yGJxk;d vl&G,fudk pl;pkdufMunfh½Ivdkufonf/ xdkvl&G,fonf rsufESm0dik f;0kdif;ESifh
csKdompGm NyHK;vsuf&o
Sd nf/ olUtoufudk cefYrSef;&ef cJ,Of;aomfvnf; tjypfuif;pifaom uav;
i,fwpfa,mufyrm ESpfvkdzG,af umif;avonf/
olUudak wGUaom vlrsm;taejzifh þvlonf oem;Muifemwwfaom ESvHk;om; &Sdrnf?
rdwfaqGrsm;tay: aumif;rnf? uav;i,frsm;udk cspfwwfrnf[k ,HkMunfrSwf,rl nfh vlrsKd;
jzpfonf/ þolrsKd;udk vufxyfrdaom rdef;uav;rsm;onfvnf; csrf;ajrUaom tdrfaxmifudk
ydkiq
f dkifum aemifw&p&m taMumif; r&Sdacs/
0lvHkonf vl&G,fudk pdu
k fMunfhNyD;aemuf jznf;nif;pGm ar;vdkufonf/
]]{nfo
h nfawG rvmbl;vdkY ajymvdu
k fwm rif;vm;}}
]][kwfygw,f}}
]]rif; b,fvdkvkyf odovJ}}
pm;yGJx;kd vl&G,fonf pum;jzifh rajzyJ olUvufxJrS a<uZvHu
k dk pm;yGaJ y:wifum tzH;k udk
zGijfh yvdkufonf/
a<uZvHt k wGif;rS [if;yGJudk jrifvdkufaomtcg 0lvHk\ rsufvHk;rsm; usOf;ajrmif;oGm;um
EIwfcrf;rsm; NyHK;a,mifa,mif jzpfoGm;avonf/
]]wu,fh[if;yGyJ gvm;}}
vl&G,fu NyHK;um jyefajymvdkufonf/
]]tifrwef tzd;k BuD;wJh [if;wpfyyGJ g cifAs}}
0lvHkonf csufcsif;yif oabmwlvu
dk fonf/
]][kwfw,f/ t&rf;udk wefzk;d BuD;wJh [if;wpfy}GJ }
 28
hotrod

[if;yGJ[k ac:aeMuaomfvnf; trSefwu,f pm;&ef rjzpfEidk faom [if;wpfyGJ jzpfav

onf/ aMuZvHk twGif;rS [if;yGJonf ZmrPDiu S f\ tom;vnf; r&S/d 0uf0Hvufonf; pGyfjyKwf
vnf; r[kwf/ ig;ref;awmif [if;csKdvnf; r[kwf/
a<uZvHt
k wGif;0,f vlUvufjywf oH;k cku pDvsufom; &Sdae\/
vlUvufjywfoHk;ck/ BuD;rm;aom vufwpfck? nmvufwpfckESifh b,fvufwpfck/
vufwpfckonf BuD;rm;vS\/ omrmeft&G,ftpm;xuf oHk;qcefY BuD;rm;ae\/ nmvuf
jywfrSmrl vufacsmif;uav; ESpfacsmif;? wdwdusus qkd&ygaomf vufn§Kd;ESifh vufrom &Sd\/
b,fvufjywfrSmrlum; vufacsmif;tydEk Spfacsmif;yg&Sdaeonf/
rdk;atmufajrjyif urÇmwpfcGif þ[if;yGJxuf tzk;d xkdufwefaom [if;yGJ &Sdrnf r[kwfacs/
þa<uZvHkESihftjynfh ausmufpdrf;rsm;? ykvJrsm;? &wemrsm; xnfah pumrl þvufo;Hk zufxuf
tzk;d xdkufwefp&m r&S/d tu,fqkd&aomf þvufoHk;zuf\ wefzkd;udk tzkd;jzwfí r&acs/
0lvHkonf þvufoH;k zufudk jrifvdkufNyD;onfESihf oufjyif;wpfcsufcsum ajymvdkufonf/
]]olwkdY rvmEkdifMuawmhbl;aygh}}
]]olwkdrY vmEkdifMuayr,fh usKyf a&mufvmygw,f}}
]]bmajymw,f}}
]]onfvloH;k a,muf[m cifAsm;&JU rdwfaqGawG r[kwfygbl;}}
]]usKyfrmS rdwfaqG r&Sb
d l;}}
jyefajymvdu
k faom 0lvHk\toHrSm tm;aysmhEGrf;e,faeavonf/
pm;yGJx;dk vl&G,fu acgif;wndwfndwfjzifh qufajymvdkufonf/
]]rdwfaqGr&Sdbl;qkd&if &efolvnf; &SdrSm r[kwfbl;}}
0lvHkonf pm;yGJxd;k vl&G,fudk aemufwpfBudrf aocsmpGm pkdufMunfv
h dkufjyefonf/
]]rqk;d bl;yJ}}
]]onfvloH;k a,mufudk zdwfac:wmudk axmuf&if cifAsm;rSm BuD;rm;wJh udpö&Sd&r,f}}
]]rqk;d bl;/ wu,fhudk rqkd;bl;yJ}}
pm;yGJx;dk vl&G,fu awmufypGm NyHK;vdkufNyD;aemuf olUpum;udk tqHk;owfvdkufonf/
]]olwkdo
Y Hk;a,mufudk cdik f;r,fh tvkyfudk usKyfudk cdkif;Ekdiyf gw,f}}
]]qkdvdw
k mu rif;u wpfa,mufwnf;eJY olwYko
d Hk;a,mufpmudk vkyfEikd fw,faygh}}
]]usKyfu tvkyf&SmaewJhvlyg/ &wJt
h vkyfudk vkyf&rSmyJ}}
0lvHku olUudk,fudk qefYvdkufNyD;aemuf xkdifckHwGif rwfrwf xdik fvu
dk fonf/ xkdYaemuf a<u
ZvHx
k JrS vufacsmif; ckepfacsmif; &Sdaom b,fvufudk ñTefjyvdu k fNyD;aemuf olu ar;vdu k fonf/
]]]tvif;cGJ t&dyfzrf;? vufckepfacsmif; vlowform; ckepfa,muf} onfvufyidk f&Sif[m
vlb,fESpaf ,mufudk owfcJhovJqkdwm rif;odovm;/ vlowf&if b,favmuf jrefovJqw kd m
rif;odovm;}}
 29
hotrod

]]rodygbl;}}
0lvHku vufacsmif;uav;ESpfacsmif;omygaom nmvufudk ñTefjyvdu
k fjyefonf/
]]]vufESpfacsmif; rdk;ysHolcdk;/ vlrod ewfod? ol rcdk;Ekdifwm r&Sd} onfvufyidk f&Sif[m
tzd;k wefypönf; trsm;BuD;udk cdk;cJhzl;w,f/ olUwpfoufwmrSm azmufcJhz;l wJh bPfwu kd fawG?
eef;awmfawG? b,favmufrsm;w,fqw kd m rif;od&JUvm;/ onfvufESpfacsmif;[m avmurSm
b,favmuf cufcJwJh aomhawG? rD;cHaowåmawGudk azmufcJhzl;w,fqw dk m rif;odovm;}}
]]usKyf rodygbl;}}
onfah emuf 0lvHu
k aemufqHk;usefaom vuf0g;BuD;xHodkY ñTefjyvdu
k fjyefonf/
]]]wefcsdefwpfaxmif ausmufvuf0g;} aMu;tcsdefwpfaxmifav;wJh acgif;avmif;udk
iSufarT;av;vkd rNyD; ae&ma&TUypfcJw
h ,f/ onfvufykdi&f Sifu b,favmuftxd oefrmw,fqw
kd m
rif;od&JUvm;}}
]]rod}}
]]rif; odwm bmrSr&Sb
d l;/ 'gayr,fh rif;u olwk&dY JU tvkyfudk vkyfEkdifr,fvkdY ajymaewm
vm;}}
]]usKyfodwm wpfckawmh &Sdygw,f}}
]]ajymprf;}}
]]olwkd&Y JUvufawGu a<uZvHx
k J a&mufaeNyD; usKyf&JU vufawGu usKyfudk,fay:rSmyJ &Sdyg
ao;w,f}}
0lvH\
k rsufvH;k rsm;onf pm;yGJx;kd vl&G,fudk azmufxGufoGm;awmhrwwf pdkufMunfhvdkufNyD;
aemuf at;pufpGm ar;vdkufonf/
]]olwkdv
Y ufawG a<uZvHkxJ a&mufaewm rif;aMumifh qkdygawmh}}
pm;yGJx;kd vl&G,fu [uf[ufyufyuf &,farmvdkufNyD;aemuf oabmwlvdkufonf/
]]tvkyfvcdk sifwJv
h lu tvkyf&Sif cefYcsifvmatmif vkyfjy&r,f r[kwfvm;}}
]]rif; b,folvJ}}
]]usKyf&UJ rsKd;½dk;emrnfu vsKd/ usKyf&JU emrnfu csefusD;/ csefu &Snfvsm;aom qdkwJh
t"dyÜg,f/ usD;u vrf;rBuD;qdkwJh t"dyÜg,f}}
]]vsKdcsefusD; ... vsKdcsefusD; ... tawmfxl;jcm;wJh emrnfyJ}}
]][kwfw,f/ vltawmfrsm;rsm;u usKyfemrnfukd xl;jcm;w,fvYdk ajymMuw,f/ wu,fu
awmh usKyfu &Snfvsm;wJh vrf;rus,fBuD;awGudk oabmuswJv h lyg/ vrf;rBuD;awGu b,f
avmuf aumif;ovJ/ jzpfEkdirf ,fqk&d if usKyf[m tifrwef &Snfvsm;wJh vrf;rBuD; jzpfvu dk fcsif
w,f/ usKyfjzpfcsifwJh vrf;rBuD;rsKd;uawmh ab;rSm tkef;yifawGeJY vrf;ab;aps;qkdifwef;awGeJY/
aeYpOfaeYwikd f; usKyftay:rSm vltrsKd;pHk avQmufoGm;Mur,f/ vli,fawG? uav;awG? tzd;k tkdawG?
rdef;rysKdawG? tdk ... aysmfp&m aumif;vkdufr,fh jzpfjcif;}}
ajymae&if;rS olUrsufvH;k rsm; arS;rdSwfoGm;\/ olUtoGifrmS uav;i,fwpfa,muf pdwful;
,OfNyD; tao;pdwf avQmufajymaeonfyh rmyif/
 30
hotrod

]]aeYwkid f;aeYwkid f; olwkdYawG usKyftay:uae jzwfoGm;Mur,f/ aps;qkdifawGrSm aps;0,fMu

r,f/ vrf;ab;vufzuf&nfqkdifrmS xkdifNyD; pum;ajymMur,f/ olwkdYawGudk tpOftNrJ usKyf
jrifawGUae&r,f/ b,favmuf aysmfzdkY aumif;rvJ/ pdwfvIyf&Sm;zdYk aumif;ovJ/ vljzpf&wmxuf
vrf;rus,fBuD; jzpf&wm ydkaumif;r,f}}
0lvHku &,farmvdkufonf/ þ&,farmjcif;onf umvtwefMumtwGif;0,f yxrqH;k
aom &,farmjcif; jzpfonf/
]]rif;u awmfawmf pdwf0ifpm;zkdY aumif;wJhaumifav;yJ}}
pum;qHk;onfESihf olUrsufESmrS tNyHK;aysmufuG,foGm;NyD;aemuf 0lvHku
trdeafY y;vdu
k fonf/
]]onfaumifu
h dk owfypfvdkufprf;}}
0lvH\
k yg;pyfrS owfypfvdkupf rf;qkdaom pum;xGufvmvmcsif;yif vefxsef;refonf
jcaoFw h pfaumifyrm ckeftkyfvku d f\/ ausmufw;Hk yrm NidrfoufpGm &yfaeolwpfOD;onf av\
t[kefjzifh ckeftkyEf kid fonfrSm tHhzG,faumif;vSonf/ wpfcsufckefvu dk fonfESifh olUcE¨mud,
k fonf
vsKdcsefusD; a&SUodYk a&mufoGm;NyD;aemuf b,fvufudk pGefukwfyrm auG;um vsKdcsefusD;\ &if0udk
ukwfqGJvdkufavonf/
jcaoFv
h ufonf;ukwf odkif;uGufonf vlwpfa,muf\ &ifucdk GJum ESvHk;udk uGJaMuapEkid f
avonf/
vsKdcsefusD;u csufcsif;yif ab;odkY ckefxGufvdkuf\/ olUvIyf&Sm;rIonf wdusNyD; jrefqefvS
onf/
þuJhokdY a&SmifxGufrnfudk BudKwifod&Sdaeonfhtvm; vefxsef;refonf wkefYqdkif;rIr&Syd J
qufvufwdkufcdu k fvdkuf\/ olUb,fvufonf qefx Y GufoGm;um "m;oGm;yrm vsKdcsefusD;\
vnfrsKu
d dk ckwfcsvduk f\/
þ 'kwd, odkif;uGufonf yxrodik f;uGufxufyif ydkrdkvsifjrefao;\/ rnfrQ vsifjref
oenf;qkad omf þodik f;uGufudk a&Smifwdrf;Ekdifol r&SdcpJh zl;/
þodkY qko
d jzihf yxrodkif;uGufu aysmhno
Hh nf[k rqkv
d dk/ vefxsef;ref toufav;q,f
jynfNh yD;onfhaemuf jcaoFhvufonf;ukwf odkif;uGufudk xkwfoHk;vkdufwkdif; wpfzuf&efoludk
taoowfEkdicf Jo h nfcsnf; jzpf\/
,ckvnf; vsKdcsefusD;onf jcaoFhvufonf;ukwf odkif;uGufudk a&SmifxGufEkdicf Jhaomfvnf;
vefxsef;refu olUxGufvrf;udk ydwfqdkYum vuf0g;apmif;jzifh ckwfcsvdkufonft
h wGuf a&SmifxGuf
p&mvrf; r&Sad wmhacs/
jcaoFrh if; vefxsef;refonf wwd,uGufajymif;udk xkwfoHk;p&m rvdrk Sef; taotcsm
od\/ 'kwd,uGufajymif;jzifhyif onfvl&G,fonf olUvufxJwGif ao&rnf/
trSefwu,fvnf; wwd,uGufajymif;txd ra&mufvu dk fyg/ taMumif;rSm 'kwd,
uGufajymif;udk xkwfoH;k vdu
k fonfESifh vsKdcsefusD;\ vufonf vefxsef;ref\ wHawmifqpf½dk;udk
csdef&G,fxm;aomaMumifh jzpfonf/ tu,fíom vefxsef;refonf qufvufí vsKdcsefusD;udk
ckwfyidk f;ygu olUvuf0g;u vsKdcsefusD;\ vnfyif;udk rckwfrdcif olUwHawmifqpfonf vsKdcsefusD;
\ vufxJodkY a&mufoGm;rnf jzpfonf/
 31
hotrod

vufqefYum ckwfcsaom odkif;uGufwGif wHawmifqpfonf aysmhuGufjzpf\/ tu,fí

om vsKdcsefusD;u vefxsef;ref\ wHawmifqpfudk ½dkufcsKd;Ekdicf yJh gvQif vefxsef;ref\ odkif;uGuf
onf t&ma&mufawmhrnfr[kwfacs/
vefxsef;ref\ vufarmif; avxJwGif wkeq
fY kdif;oGm;pOfrSmyif vsKdcsefusD;onf tcef;xJrS
ckefxGufoGm;\/
0lvHku olUvufudk qefYwef;um vefxsef;refudk wm;qD;vdkufNyD;aemuf vsKdcsefusD;tm;
vSrf;ajymvdkufonf/
]]0ifc}Jh }
vsKdcsefusD;u tcef;xJodkY r0ifao;yJ acsmif;Munhfvu
kd fonf/ vefxsef;refonf 0lvHk\
taemufzufwGif ausmufwHk;wpfwH;k yrm NidrfoufpGm &yfaejyefonf/ ,ckeu rkefwkdif;yrm wkduf
ckdufcho
J nfrSm ol r[kwfonft h vm;yif/
vsKdcsdefusD;u owdBuD;pGmjzifh tcef;xJodkY vSrf;0ifvkduf&if;u ajymvdu
k fonf/
]]usKyfudk pdwf0ifpm;p&maumif;wJh aumifav;vkdY ajymNyD; owfzYkd BudK;pm;wmuawmh
raumif;ygbl;Asm}}
0lvHku jyefajymvdkufonf/
]]rif;u usKyfudk vdrfw,fvdkY ajymw,f/ rSefw,f/ usKyf vdrfw,f/ 'gayr,fh rif;odxm;
&rSmu usKyfudk vdrfvdYk r&bl;}}
]]b,folu vdrfvdkv
Y J}}
]]rif;aygh}}
]]usKyfu bmvdrfvdYkvJ/ cifAsm;uom usKyfudk vdrfNyD; owfzYkBd udK;pm;wm}}
]]vsKdcsefusD;qkdwJh emrnfudk odik f;avmurSm wpfcgrS rMum;zl;bl;}}
]]usKyfu emrnfausmfrS r[kwfyJ}}
]]wkcsD? ukef;pGef;ajrmif? &SD;usKH;/ onfvlawG tm;vHk;[m odkif;avmurSm xdwfxdwfBuJ
wu,fhxdyo
f D;awGyJ/ olwdkaY wGudk emrnfr&Sw d Jh rif;u tjywf&Si;f Ekdifw,faygh}}
]]emrnfausmfawGudk owfzdt
kY wGuf emrnf&zSd Ydk rvdkygbl;av}}
]]vdrfwm}}
]]usKyf toufoHk;q,f&SdNyD/ usKyf vdrfNyD; emrnfBuD;atmif vkyfwmqk&d if cifAsm;vlBuD;&JU
vufcsufeJY tckeu aoaeavmufNyD}}
0lvH\k EIwfcrf;wGif tNyHK;wpfp cdkwv
GJ m\/ vsKdcsefusD;\ qkv
d dk&if;udk ol aumif;pGm
em;vnfvudk favonf/
emrnfausmf&eftwGuf rsm;pGm tm;pdkuf&\/ odkif;ynm xl;cRef&eftwGuf rsm;pGm tm;pdkuf
&\/ ESpfckpvH;k &,lEikd f&ef rvG,fulygacs/ vsKdcsefusD;taejzifh wpfckudkom a&G;cs,fNyD; xl;cRef
atmif avhusifh&ayrnf/
vsKdcsefusD;onf odkif;ynmudkom wpdu k frwfrwf avhusihcf o Jh jzifh emrnfrausmfaomfjim;
okdif;ynm xl;cRefum ,aeYwGif toufESiu fh ,
dk f tkd;pm;ruGyJ J &Sdaejcif; jzpfonf/
 32
hotrod

0lvHku vufa0SU,rf;um olUa&SUwGif xkid f&eftcsufjyvdu

k fonf/
]]xkdifyg}}
vsKdcsefusD;u wpfcsuf wkefYqikd f;aeNyD;aemuf jyefar;vdkufonf/
]]cifAsm; usKyfudk owfzkdY BuHOD;rSmvm;}}
]]pdwf0ifpm;zdkY aumif;wJhvl &Sm;w,f/ toH;k 0ifwJhvlu ydkNyD; &Sm;w,f/ rif;uawmh pdwf0if
pm;zkadY umif;NyD; toHk;0ifwJhvly}J }
vsKdcsefusD;u &TifNyHK;pGm ajymvkdufonf/
]]'gqdk&if cifAsm;u usKyfudk tvkyfay;awmhr,faygh}}
]]rif;u usKyftwGuf tvkyfvkyfay;csifvdkYvm;}}
]]usKyfu emrnfausmf r[kwfbl;/ usKyfrSm ydkufqHvnf; rsm;rsm; r&Sdbl;/ 'DESpfxJrmS usKyf
toufoHk;q,fjynfhawmhr,f/ onftouft&G,f a&mufwJhtcg avmuBuD;rSm&Sw d Jh t&omrsKd;pHk
udk cHpm;Munfch sifvmw,f}}
]]rif;vdkvlrsKd;twGuf tcGifhtvrf; r&Sm;ygbl;/ ighqDrSmrS bmjzpfvYdk tvkyfvkyfcsif&wmvJ}}
]]eHygwfwpf usKyfu iwH;k r[kwfbl;/ eHygwfESpf usKyfawmif;r,fh aMu;u rsm;w,f/ eHygwf
oHk; usKyfvdkcsifwJh aMu;udk cifAsm;u ay;Ekid fw,f/ eHygwfav; ...}}
0lvHku Mum;jzwfwm;vdkufonf/
]]onfavmufqkd awmfavmufygNyD}}
]]onftcsufoH;k csuf[m ta&;tBuD;qHk; tcsuf r[kwfao;bl;}}
]]tif; ... ajymygOD;}}
]]ta&;tBuD;qHk;uawmh usKyftaeeJY aiGtrsm;BuD; vdkcsifw,f/ aemifwpfcsdefrSm vlwum
ajymprSwfjyK&avmufatmif BuD;us,fwJh tvkyfudkrS vkyfcsifw,f/ wkcsD? ukef;pGef;ajrmifeJY &SD;usHK;
wkudY dk cifAsm;uzdwfac:NyD; udpöwpfck cdki;f r,fqkd&if tJonfudpö[m tifrwef BuD;us,fwJhudpö
jzpf&r,fvdkY usKyfxifw,f}}
0lvH\
k jzLa&mfaom rsufESmay:wGif tNyHK;wpfyGifh ay:vmjyefonf/ olonf vufudk
a0S,
Y rf;um zdwfac:vdkufjyefonf/
]]xkdifyg}}
vsKdcsefusD;u xkid fvdu
k fjyefonf/
0lvHku trdefYay;vdkufonf/
]]t&uf,lcJyh g}}
 33
hotrod

jrifrh m;NyD; &Snfvsm;aom aMu;t&ufcGufrsm;onf jrif½Hkjzifhyif taumif;pm; t&ufcGuf

rsm;jzpfaMumif; odomayonf/ cGufxJrS t&ufonfvnf; taumif;wumh taumif;qH;k
ESpfcsKdUt&ufjzpf\/ 0wf½kHpdrf; 0wfxm;aom vlBuD;onf t&ufajcmufcGuf iSv JY dkufavonf/
0lvHku ajymvdkufonf/
]]rif;u vloHk;a,muf vkyf&r,fh tvkyfudk vkyfr,fhvlqkdawmh vlo;Hk a,mufpm aomufay
awmh}}
vsKdcsefusD;u 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;om vufcHvu
dk fonf/
]]wu,faumif;wJh t&ufqkd&if ta,mufo;Hk q,fpm aomufEkdifyg&JU}}
vsKdcsefusD;onf tajymorm;r[kwfay/ taomuform; jzpf\/ olonf t&ufajcmuf
cGufudk wpfcGufNyD; wpfcGuf armhaomufvu dk favonf/ tESpfo;Hk q,fMum odrf;qnf;xm;aom
ESpfcsKdUt&ufrsm; jzpfojzifh tvGefw&m aomufíaumif;NyD; aomufwGif;vdkufavonf/
omreftcsdefwiG f vsKdcsefusD;onf t&uftvGefaomufEikd fol wpfa,muf jzpf\/
od&kY mwGif rnfrQ t&ufaomufEikd folyif jzpfygap/ tonf;\ acszsufEikd fpGrf;xuf ydkrkdNyD;
aomufrdvQif {uefrkcs rl;&rnfom jzpfonf/
wpfcPcsif;rSmyif vsKdcsefusD;wpfa,muf rl;um xdkifcaHk y:rS jyKwfusoGm;awmh\/
0lvHkonf vsKdcsefusD; rl;vJoGm;onfudk NidrfoufpGm Munfhaeavonf/ NidrfoufpGm
apmifhMunfhaeonfrSm w&m;xkdifaeaom bkef;awmfBuD; wpfyg;uJhoYd/k pl;&SpGm Munfhvu
dk fyHkrSm
vsKdcsefusD; wpfudk,fvH;k udk azmufxGif;awmhrwwf/
tcsed fMumjrifph Gm MunfhNyD;aemuf 0lvHku atmfajymvdkufonf/
]]olUudk ar;prf;}}
vefxsef;refu ½kwfjcnf; ckefxGufvmNyD;aemuf vsKdcsefusD;udk *kwfrS udkifqGJum r,lvdkuf
NyD; rsufESmay:udk t&ufrsm; avmif;csvdu
k f\/
xl;jcm;pGmyif vsKdcsefusD;\ rsufvH;k rsm; yGifhvmavonf/ yg;pyfxJodkY avmif;csvdkufaom
t&ufonf vludk rl;apwwfaomfvnf; ESmacgif;xJodkY 0ifoGm;aom t&ufrSmum; vludk rsufvHk;
us,fapwwf\/
]]rif;emrnf b,fvdkac:ovJ}}
vsKdcsefusD;onf rsufvH;k yGifv
h maomfvnf; trl;ajyao;onf r[kwfyg/ tmav;vQmav;
jzifh olu ajzvdu k fonf/
 34
hotrod

]]usKyfemrnf vsKdcsefusD;}}
]]rif; b,fe,fu vmwmvJ}}
]]usef;eefe,f/ ,efvkaus;&Gm}}
]]rif;udk b,folu odkif;ynm oifay;wmvJ}}
]]usKyf[musKyf oifwm/ b,folrS usKyfudk roifay;bl;/ wpfaeYrSm odkif;usrf;wpfckudk
&vdYk avhusifh&if;eJY odik f;wwfvmwm}}
þpum;onf pOf;pm;zG,faumif;\/ onfpum;udk rSm;onf[k vHk;0OóHk ajymí r&acs/
a&S;a[mif;odkif;usrf;rsm;onf vsKdcsefusD; ajymovdyk if aysmufuG,fvdkuf jyefay:vmvdu
k fESifh
&Sdaeonf r[kwfygvm;/
vefxsef;refu qufar;vdkufonf/
]]rif;u odkif;ynmtm;vHk;udk wwfxm;w,faygh}}
]]wwfwmaygh/ usKyfudk iwHk; atmufarhvYkv
d m;}}
]]'Dae&mudk vmzdkY rif;udk b,folvTwfvdkufwmvJ}}
]]b,folrS rvTwfbl;/ usKyf[musKyf vmwm/ yxrwkef;uawmh 0lvuHk dk owfzdkY pOf;pm;rd
ao;w,f/ 0lvHkukd owfvdkuf&if usKyf[m aeYcsif;ncsif; odkif;avmurSm emrnftausmfq;Hk
jzpfoGm;rSm {uefyJ}}
]]'gayr,fh 0lvHu
k dk rif;u owfzYdk rBudK;pm;cJhygvm;/ bmaMumifhvJ}}
]]ajymNyD;ygyaum/ usKyfu iwH;k r[kwfbl;vdk/Y odkif;avmu&JU 'kwd, jzpf&&ifvJ odyfrqkd;
ygbl;/ 0lvHku usKyfudk t&ufawmif wdkufvu dk fao;w,f/ tJ'g usKyf&JU t&nftcsif;udk oabm
aygufNyD; usKyfudk oabmusvdkaY ygh}}
vefxsef;refu olUudk qufar;&ef yg;pyf[vdu
k faomfvnf; 0lvHku wm;qD;vdkufonf/
]]awmfavmufNyD}}
]]'gqdk&if onfaumifhudk bmqufvkyf&rvJ}}
0lvH\
k rsufESmonf n§Kd;a&mfoGm;jyef\/ xdakY emuf olu at;pufpGm ajymvdkufonf/
]]onfaumifu vlrSe;f olrSef; rodatmif rl;aeNyD/ onfawmhum bmqufvkyf&rvJ
rif;odygw,f}}
vefxsef;refu acgif;wpfcsuf ndwfum vsKdcsefusD;\ eHMum;xJodkY vufoD;jzifh xdk;csvdkuf
awmhonf/
 35
hotrod

rdk;aumif;uifwGif Mu,frsm;onf rSdwfww

k frw
Sd fwkwfjzifh vif;vufaeNyD; vrif;BuD;uawmh
a&cJwH;k yrm vif;xdefae\/ vsKdcsefusD;onf emusifrIaMumifh vefEY dk;vmcsdefwGif rdk;pkyfpkycf sKyfvsuf
&SdavNyD/ olUud, k fol b,fa&mufaeovJ[k tavmwBuD; qef;ppfvu dk faomtcg ewfyef;&*Hk
pm;aomufqkid fa&SU vrf;rBuD;ay:wGif vJusaerSef; csufcsif;odvdkufonf/
ckepfvykdif; ntcgwGif wkdufcwfaom avonf t½d;k xdatmif at;avonf/
taMumif;rSm vsKdcsefusD; udk,fay:rS 0wfqifxm;aom t0wftpm;rsm;onf tpdwfpdwf
trTmrTm jzpfaeNyD; olUeH½dk;rsm;onfvnf; usKd;aMuaeNyDjzpfonf/ onfwifru olUyg;pyfxJwGif
aoG;n§eD HYESifh onf;ajca& tefzwfrsm; a&maxG;um iefndnd cg;oufouf atmf*vDqefzdkY aumif;
aeonf/ olUwpfudk,fvHk;onfvnf; aoG;rsm;ESifh tefzwfrsm; ayusHaeonfrSm vrf;ab;rS 0Jpm;
acG;wpfaumifuJhodkY &Sad wmhonf/
ewfyef;&*Hk pm;aomufqkdifukd vSrf;Munfhvkdufaomtcg arSmifrnf; wdwfqdwfaeonfudk
awGUvdu
k f&\/ rD;tdrfrsm;vnf; Nidrf;owfum wHcg;rsm;vnf; ydwfxm;NyD; jzpfavonf/
0lvHk b,fa&mufoGm;oenf;/
rnfolrQ rodacs/
t&mtm;vHk;onf wdwfqdwfarSmifrnf;ae\/ toHAvH r&Sd/ tvif;a&mif r&Sd/ vlolr&Sd/
yuwd qdwfokOf;aeonf/ &Snfvsm;aom vrf;rBuD;onf trIu d fo½dkufrsm;jzifh jynfah e\/ vrf;r
BuD;onf vsKdcsefusD;uJhokdYyif oHk;pm;r&atmif pkwfjywfowfaeNyD; ntarSmifxJwGif pufqkyfp&m?
atmfuvDqefp&m aumif;aeavonf/
tu,fí oifonf vsKdcsefusD; jzpfcJhygrl rnfuo Jh dkY cHpm;&rnfenf;/ vsKdcsefus;D onf
tvkyfaumif;aumif;&&ef taumif;qHk; BudK;pm;cJ\ h / ol awmfaMumif;wwfaMumif; vlpGr;f vlp
jycJ\
h / tvkyf&Sifjzpfol\ prf;oyfrIudkvnf; cHEkdifcJh\/ onfw h kdifatmif olUtm; rvdrw fh ywfjzifh
t&ufrl;atmifwkdufNyD; eH½dk;usKd;atmif ½du
k fonfudk cHvkduf&onf/
vsKdcsefusD; rnfuJhodYk cHpm;ae&rnf xifygoenf;/
vsKdcsefusD;onf ol\ emusnf;rIrsm;udk tm;&yg;& qJjcif;jzifh xkwfazmfjyovdkufavonf/
]]acG;rom; 0lvHk/ rif;vdrk sKd; atmufwef;uswJh acG;om; rjrifzl;ao;bl;}}
rMum;0Hhremom qufí qJqdkvu dk favonf/ wdwfqdwfvSaom noef;acgifwGif toH
ukef[pfí qJqkdvdu
k fojzifh [efusKd;wpfjrdKUvH;k Mum;avmufayonf/
ta0;rS vufckyfoHoJo h Jhudk Mum;vdkuf&\/ avnmt&yfrS atmfajymvdu
k faom toHoo
Jh Jh
onf av[kefpD;í vsKdcsefusD;\ em;xJ wkd;0ifvmavonf/
]]aumif;vdkufwmuGm/ rif;qJwm rSefvdkufavjcif;}}
jrif;cGmoHrsm;udk Mum;vkduf&NyD; wpfcPcsif;rSmyif jrif;oHk;aumifudk awGUvkduf&onf/
xkdjrif;rsm;onf vrf;rBuD;wpfavQmuf tom;us ESifvmNyD;aemuf vsKdcsefusD; a&SUwGif wef&Y yfoGm;
 36
hotrod

Mu\/ jrif;ay:rSvlu vsKdcsefusD;udk Munfhum &,farmvdu

k fNyD;aemuf tm;ay;pum; ajymvdu
k f
onf/
]]aumif;w,f/ rif;qJwm t&rf; tm;&zkdY aumif;w,f}}
xdkv\
l rsufc;Hk arT;rsm;onf xlxJvS\/ olUrkwfqdwfarT;rsm;uvnf; xlxyfvSonf/ olUudk
Munfh&onfrSm vl½idk f;wpfa,mufESifh wlaeaomfvnf; olUrsufvH;k rsm;url pl;&SawmufyvSonf/
vsKdcsefusD;u xdv
k ltm; rsufvHk;jyL;í Munfu
h m jyefar;vdu
k fonf/
]]usKyfu [dkacG;rom;udk qJaewmudk cifAsm;u oabmusw,faygh}}
]]odyfoabmuswmayghuGm/ rif;qJwm Mum;Mum;csif; ig vmcJw
h myJ}}
]]usKyf[musKyf olUudk qJaewmudk cifAsm;u bmudpö oabmuswmvJ/ cifAsm;u usKyfudk
odvdv
kY m;}}
]][ift
h if; ... ig rif;udk rodygbl;/ 0lvHukd qefu
Y sif&JwJh vlwpfa,mufudk igu
oabmusw,f/ rif;[m ighrdwfaqGyJ}}
]]bmudpö cifAsm;u usKyfukd rdwfaqGvdkY owfrSwfvdkufwmvJ}}
]]0lvHk&UJ &efol[m igh&JU rdwfaqGyJ/ rif;u 0lvHk&JU &efolqkdawmhum rif;u igh&JU taumif;
qHk; rdwfaqGayghuGm}}
]]cifAsm;u b,folvJ}}
]]ighemrnf rif;az;}}
]]owåcd J rif;az;vm;}}
]]rSefw,f/ ig[m ao&rSm raMumufwJh owådcJ rif;az;yJ}}
rSefonf/ ao&rSm raMumufolrsm;om 0lvHkudk qefYusifzdkY pdwful;xJ xnfh0aHh yvdrfhrnf/
-------------------------------------
vsKdcsefusD;wpfa,muf ikwfwkwfBuD; xkdifaeonf/ olU&ifxJwGif rtDrvnfBuD;
cHpm;ae&NyD; aemuf bmqufvkyf&rSe;f rodyJ jzpfaeonf/
olUa&SUwGifxkid fum olUudk Munfhaeaom rif;az;u vufraxmifjyum csD;usL;vdkufonf/
]]wu,fhvly}J }
vsKdcsefusD;u emusnf;pGm NyHK;vdkufNyD;aemuf oa&mfvdu
k fonf/
]]b,fvdu
k ae b,fvdk wu,fhvl jzpfoGm;&wmvJ}}
]]rif;udk [dkacG;om;u aoatmif ½dkufcJhwmawmifrS rif;u olUudk raMumufyJ uavmfqJ
wm wu,fhvlaygh}}
rif;az;u ajym&if;rS t&Sed fwufvmum pm;yGJudk vuf0g;jzifh bkef;ueJ xkvdkufNyD;aemuf
atmfajymvduk fonf/
]]acG;om;awGtm;vHk;udk wpfa,mufrusef tukefowfypfrS at;r,f}}
 37
hotrod

vsKdcsefusD;u tai:wl;vdkufonf/
]]oGm;owfav}}
rif;az;u oufjyif;wpfcsuf csvdu
k fNyD;aemuf jyefajymvdu
k fonf/
]]ig rowfEkdiv
f dkYaygh}}
]]cifAsm;u owådaumif;½kHwifru yGifhyGiv
fh if;vif; &Sdom;yJ}}
]]ighrSm owåduvGJvdYk bmrSr&Sdbl;/ olUudk bmrSrvkyfEkdib
f l;}}
]]xl;qef;vkdufwm}}
]]bmudk xl;qef;wmvJ}}
]]cifAsm;udk 0lvHku &efr&Smbl;vm;}}
rif;az;u [m;wkduf&,farmum oa&mfvdkufonf/
]][m;[m; ... tJonf acG;rom;u ,kwfrm½kHwifru aumufvnf; aumufuspfw,f/
usKyf wpfckck jzpfoGm;wmeJY vlawGu olUudk tjypfwifrSm pkd;&drfw,fav/ vlawGtjrifrSm emrnf
aumif;&zkdY usKyftay:rSm oabmxm; BuD;jyaewmaygh/ 'gayr,fh olUpdwfxJrSmawmh usKyfudk
trIefBY udwfypfcsifrSmyJ/ tvum;aumif/ tifrwef aumufuspfwJh acG;om;}}
]]wu,fuawmh tJonfaumifudk acG;rom;vkdY qJwm acG;odu©musw,fAs/ acG;avmuf
awmif wefzd;k r&SdwJhaumif}}
]]rSefw,f/ rif; ajymwm odyfrSefw,f/ vmprf;/ wpfa,mufwpfcGufpD aomufMu&atmif}}
vsKdcsefusD;twGuf t&ufwpfcGuf iSJYay;&if;u rif;az;u ajymvdu
k fonf/
]]rif; &xm;wJh'Pf&mawG aysmufwt
Jh xd onfrSmaeaygh/ rif;twGuf aq;aumif;ESpfvuf
igjyifxm;w,f}}
vsKdcsefusD;u t&ufcGufudk armhaomufvdkufNyD;aemuf cefYreS f;vdkufonf/
]]yxrwpfrsKd;u t&ufr[kwfvm;}}
]][m;[m; odyfreS fwmaygh/ bmyJjzpfaejzpfae t&ufaumif;wpfcGuf xyfaomufvu
dk f&if
b,fawmhrS rrSm;Ekdifbl;}}
rif;az;onf pum;udkjzwfum vsKdcsefusD;tm; aphaphMunfhvu
kd fNyD;aemuf qufajymvdu
k f
onf/
]]rif;uawmh t&ufwpfcGufavmufeJY xl;jcm;rSm r[kwfygbl;/ tcGufoHk;&mavmuf
aomufrS xl;jcm;r,fhaumif}}
vsKdcsefusD;u w[m;[m; &,farmvdu
k fNyD;aemuf axmufcHvu
kd fonf/
]]t&ufuawmh [kwfygNyD/ aemufxyf aq;aumif;wpfvufu bmwJhwkef;}}
rif;az;u vufckyw
f pfcsufwD;um tomNyHK;aevdkufonf/ olUtaejzifh pum;jzifh ajz&ef
rvdyk g/
 38
hotrod

vufckyw f D;oH tqH;k wGif wHcg;yGiv

fh mNyD; rdef;uav; ajcmufa,muf 0ifvmavonf/
i,f&G,fEyk sKdNyD; acsmarmvSyaom rdef;uav;rsm;csnf; jzpfonf/ aumhñTwfaeaom rsufcHk;rsm;?
NyHK;csKdaom EIwfcrf;rsm;? jynfhNzdK;aom &ifom;rsm;ESifh wif;&if;aom wifyg;0dki;f 0dki;f rsm;udk Munfh&if;
vsKdcsefusD;\ rsufvH;k rsm; awmufyvmonf/
vsKdcsefusD;onf rdef;uav; acsmacsmjrifvQif irf;irf;wufaomvlrsK;d jzpfonfudk txif;
om; jrifEikd favonf/
rif;az;u w[m;[m; &,fum ajymvdkufonf/
]]bmyJjzpfaejzpfae rdef;racsmwpfa,muf ab;rSm&Sd&if b,fawmhrS rrSm;Ekdifbl;}}
vsKdcsefusD;u &,farmvdkufum axmufcHvdkuf\/
]]usKyf&UJ tajctaeu tawmfq;kd aeawmh rdef;uav; wpfa,mufavmufeJYawmh &rSm
r[kwfbl;/ rdef;racsm ajcmufa,mufpvHk;udk vdrk ,fAsKdU}}
rif;az;u csufcsif;t&,f&yfoGm;NyD;aemuf vsKdcsdefusD;udk aphaphMunfhum ajymvdu
k f\/
]]rif;[m awmfawmf owådaumif;wJh taumifyJ}}
]]bmaMumifv
h J}}
]]onfrde;f uav; ajcmufa,mufpvHk;eJY wNydKifwnf; yGJMurf;&wmu 0lvHkudk &ifqkdif&wm
xuf ydkawmif cufvdrhfO;D r,f/ ajcmufa,mufvHk;udk wNydKifwnf; vdkcsifwq
Jh dkawmh rif;[m
tawmfowådaumif;wJhaumif}}
---------------------------
rif;az; ajymonfhtwdkif; aoG;xGufatmif rSefavonf/ t&ufESifh rdef;rwkYo
d nf
vsKdcsefusD;twGuf aq;zuf0ifMu\/ olU'Pf&mrsm; jrefjrefusufoGm;onf/
rif;az; ajymonfrSm tvGJBuD; vGJ\/ vsKdcsefusD;onf 0lvHkudk &ifqikd f&mwGif ½IH;edrfhcJhaomf
vnf; rdef;uav;rsm;ESifh rnfokYd&ifqkid f&rnfudk aumif;pGm odavonf/
rdef;uav;rsm;ESihf ajymqkdqufqH&mwGif EIwfvQmoGuf½kHru rdef;rrsm;udk rnfoYdu
k idk fwG,f
&rnfudk aumif;pGmodaom rdef;rusrf;aMuol wpfa,muf jzpf\/
rif;az;ESifh vsKdcsefusD;wkdo
Y nf t&ufaopmudk aomufpm;&if;u rdef;uav;rsm;ESifh
aysmfyg;Mu\/ wpfNydKifwnf;rSmyif olwdo kY nf 0lvHkudk &p&mr&Sad tmif ajymqkdqJa&; Muavonf/
olwkudY dk Munfh½Iaeolrsm;vnf; &Sd\/ olwYku d dk Munfh½Iaeolrsm;onf 0lvHk\ &efolrsm;yif jzpfonf/
rif;az;onf 0lvHk\ &efolrSeforQudk rdwfaqGzUGJ um t&ufwdkuf\/ xrif;auR;\/ aysmfyg;&ef
twGuf rde;f uav;rsm; &Smay;\/
rif;az;udk vltrsm;u ]aorSmraMumufwJh owådcJ rif;az;} [k ac:Mu\/ taMumif;rSm
ao&rSm raMumufolrsm;omvQif 0lvHkudk qefYusif0HhMuavonf/
t&ufaomuf&if; qJvdkuf&if;jzifh ESpfa,mufom; tqifajyvsuf&o Sd nf/ neufvmNyD
jzpfaomfvnf; rif;az;ESifh vsKdcsefusD;rSm qJa&;wkid f;xGmí aumif;qJyif &Sdao;onf/ olwYku
d dk
Munfh½t
I m;ay;aeolrsm; yifyef;í tdyfiu kd fvmojzifh wpfa,mufNyD; wpfa,muf jyefoGm;Muonf
wGif aemufqHk;wGif olwkdYESpfa,mufom usefawmhonf/
rif;az;udk vsKdcsefusD;u ayghayghyg;yg;yif ar;vdkufonf/
 39
hotrod

]]aemifBuD; ... cifAsm;udk 0lvHku aqmfyavmfwD;zl;ovm;}}

]][ift
h if;}}
]]cifAsm;&JU vlawGudk owfzl;vkdv
Y m;/ 'grSr[kwf olu cifAsm;&JU rdef;rawGudk rw&m; vk,l
zl;vdYv
k m;}}
]][ift
h if;}}
]]'gqkd&if bmudpö cifAsm;u olUukd onfavmuf rkef;ae&wmvJ}}
]]bmvdkv
Y Jqkdawmh 0lvHu
k acG;rom;rdv
kY dkYyJ}}
vsKdcsefusD;u acwårQ wkefYqikd f;oGm;NyD;aemuf ajymvdkufonf/
]]wu,fuawmh olu acG;rom;vdkY rac:xkdufygbl;}}
]][m;[m; ... rif;ajymwm [kwfw,f/ acG;vdkYac:&if acG;odu©musr,f/ 0lvHkqkdwaJh umif
u acG;avmufawmif tqifrh &SdwJhaumif}}
vsKdcsefusD;u NidrfoGm;jyef\/ xdYak emuf cyfjznf;jznf; ajymvdu
k fonf/
]]wu,fuawmh olu acG;xufawmh enf;enf; omygw,f}}
rif;az;u vsKdcsefusD;udk pkdufMunfv
h u
kd fNyD;aemuf oabmrwlcsifh wlcsifjzifh oabmwl
vdkufonf/
]]tif; ... wpfcsKdUacG;awGuawmh olUxuf nHw
h ,f}}
vsKdcsefusD;u &Sif;jyvdu
k fonf/
]]jcaoFrh if; vefxsef;refvdk vlrsKd;u olUaemufvdkufacG; jzpfaew,f/ wpfjcm;vlawGtay:
rSm raumif;ayr,fh olUvlawGtay:rSmawmh olu aumif;yHk&ygw,f/ r[kwf&ifawmh
b,folurS olUaemufvdkufvkyfrSm r[kwfbl;}}
rif;az;u at;pufpGmjzihf ajymvdu
k fonf/
]]olu rif;udk &uf&ufpufpuf vkyfcJhwmudkvJ rarheYJOD;}}
vsKdcsefusD;u oufjyif;csvkdufNyD;aemuf jznf;nif;pGm ajymvku
d fonf/
]]wu,fuawmh usKyfu vlpdrf;wpfa,mufyg/ ½kwfw&ufBuD; olzdwfac:xm;wJh vloHk;
a,mufudk owfNyD; tvkyfudk awmif;vkdufwJhtcg olUtaeeJY usKyfvdk vlpdrf;wpfa,mufudk
,HkMunfzdkY cufrSmyJav}}
a'gowBuD;jzifh pm;yGJcHu
k dk Akef;ueJ xkvdkufum rif;az;u ar;vdkufonf/
]]bmajymw,f/ rif;udk olu rao½kHwrnf ½dkufESufNyD;awmh vrf;ab;rSm ypfxm;cJhwmudk
rif;u arhypfvkdufNyD;awmh olUqDrSm tvkyfvkyfcsifao;vdv
kY m;}}
vsKdcsefusD;u wnfNidrfpGmjzihf jyefajzvku
d fonf/
]]usKyfu olUae&muae pOfpm;Munfhwmyg/ 0lvHk[m pdwfxifwkdif; vlawGudk 'ku©ay;wwf
wJh vlrsKd;awmh r[kwfbl;/ olu usKyfudk onfvdkvkyfw,fqkdwm taMumif;wpfck&v
Sd dkY jzpf&r,f}}
rif;az;u at;pufpGm &,fvdkuf\/
 40
hotrod

]]rif;u olUudk oGm;awGUNyD;awmh rif;udk bmjzpfvdkY onfvdkvkyf&ovJvYkd ar;csifao;vdYk

vm;}}
]]usKyfvnf; tJ'gudyk J pOf;pm;aewm}}
rif;az;u olUtm; &GH&SmpufqkyfpGm Munfu
h m ajymvdkufonf/
]]oGm;prf;/ rif;vkd trSwfr&SdwJh acG;om;rsKd; ao&ifawmif ig 0rf;renf;bl;/ tckcsufcsif;
xGufoGm;prf;}}
rif;az;u vsKdcsefusD;tm; wHcg;0rS xGufoGm;&ef qJa&;wkid f;xGmNyD; ajymvdkufavonf/
vsKdcsefusD;onf pum;wpfcGe;f rQ xyfrajymawmhyJ acgif;idkufpu
dk fcsum rif;az; ñTefjyaom wHcg;rS
xGufvkdufonf/
wHcg;udk zGifhNyD; wpfzufodkY xGufvu
kd faomtcg ol xifxm;ovdk aemufaz;vrf;Mum;av;
r[kwfacs/
vSycrf;em;pGm jyifqifxm;aom {nfhcef;wpfckxJodkY ola&mufoGm;avonf/
xdk{nfch ef;xJwGif vlEpS fa,muf xkid fae\/
------------------------
,cifwkef;uvdkyif 0lvHkonf usm;opfom;a&zH;k cHkBuD;ay:wGif xkdifaeonf/ olonf
acgif;udk aemufodkYvSefum rsufvH;k rsm;udk rSdwfxm;avonf/ 0wfvpHk drf;ESifh vlBuD;url pm;yGJab;
wGif &yfum t&ufykvif;rsm;udk toifjh yifvsuf &Sd\/ vefxsef;refudkrl rawGU&acs/
wHcg;udk zGifv
h duk fNyD; 0lvHkudk awGUvkduf&onfhwkdif vsKdcsefusD;\ trlt&monf rnfodkYrQ
ajymif;vJoGm;jcif; r&Sdacs/
0lvH\
k rsufvH;k rsm; yGifv
h mNyD; vsKdcsefusD;ukd NyHK;Munfhvu
kd fonf/
]]rif;&JUemrnfudk bmjzpfvkdY wpfcgrS rMum;zl;ovJqkdwm usKyfodNyD}}
vsKdcsefusD;u NidrfoufpGm em;axmifae\/
]]odkif;ynm xl;cRefatmif avhusif&h wm tifrwef cufcJyifyef;w,f/ rdef;rawGeJY b,fvdk
qufqH&rvJ odzYku d vJ vG,fwJhtvkyf r[kwfbl;/ rif;[m onfESpfckpvH;k udk vdkufpm;aerSawmh
wpfjcm;t&mawGtwGuf tcsdefray;Ekid fawmhbl;}}
vsKdcsefusD;u &,farmvdkufNyD;aemuf jyefajymvku
d fonf/
]]usKyf uRrf;usifwm aemufwpfck &Sdao;w,f}}
]]bmvJ}}
]]t&ufaomufwm}}
]]tif; ... [kwfw,f/ rif; awmfawmf aomufEdkifw,f}}
]]NyD;awmh usKyfu vG,fvG,feJY rrl;wwfbl;}}
]][kwfvm;}}
 41
hotrod

]]tckuav;wif usKyfeJY rif;az; aomufcw

Jh Jh t&ufawG[m ewfyef;&*Hrk Sm cifAsm;usKyfudk
wkdufvu
kd fwJh t&ufawGxuf rsm;w,f/ 'gayr,fh usKyf rrl;ao;bl;}}
0lvHkonf csufcsif;yif NidrfoufoGm;um vsKdcsefusD;udk pl;&SpGm Munfhvkdufonf/
olUtMunfo
h nf "m;wpfvufyrm vsKdcsefusD;\ udk,fudk azmufxGif;oGm;awmhrnfuo
Jh Ydk
xif&\/
vsKdcsefusD;onf 0lvHu
k dk jyefMunfv
h kdufonf/ olonf Nidrfoufat;aq;pGm &yfae\/
0lvHku vufjyum ajymvdkufonf/
]]xdkifyg}}
vsKdcsefusD;u NidrfoufpGm xkdifvdkuf\/
0lvHku ajymvdkufonf/
]]igrif;udk txifao;cJhrdw,f}}
]]cifAsm;u usKyfudk txifao;wm r[kwfygbl;/ usKyfudk r,Hw
k myg}}
]]rif;u vlpdrf;wpfa,mufyJ/ rif; emrnfudk ig wpfcgrS rMum;zl;bl;}}
]]tJonfawmh usKyf&JU aemufaMumif;&mZ0ifudk pHpk rf;zkYd vkv
d mw,f}}
]]rif; rqkd;bl;/ OD;aESmuf&Sdom;yJ}}
]]wu,fvdkY usKyfajymwmawG rSef&if usKyfudk oHk;vd&kY w,f/ wu,fvYdk usKyfu vdrfajym
wmqk&d if usKyfudk owfypfzkYd aemufrusao;bl;/ wu,fwrf;rSm a[monfhwpfcsdefv;Hk usKyf[m
cifAsm;vufckyxf JrSm &SdaecJhw,f}}
vsKdcsefusD;onf 0lvHu
k dk aphaphMunfh&if; ajymvku
d fonf/
]]rif;az;u usKyf owd&vmwmeJY csufcsif;yJ usKyfudk vmu,fw,f/ 'g[m wkdufqikd fvGef;
tm;BuD;aew,f/ cifAsm;u vTwfvdu
k fwmyJ jzpf&r,f}}
0lvHku ar;vdu
k fonf/
]]rif; bmawG odao;ovJ}}
]]cifAsm;vdk vlwpfa,mufrSm &efolqkdwm&Szd kdYvdkw,f/ &efolawG[m rdwfaqGawGxufydkNyD;
tusKd;jzpfxGef;apwJh tcgawG &Sdw,f/ txl;ojzifh &efolawG[m ud, k fhrdwfaqGawG rMum;EkdifwJh
udk,&fh JU owif;awGudk &wwfw,fav}}
0lusu
d oufjyif;csvkdufNyD;aemuf ajymvdkufonf/
]]rif;[m tjyifyef;rSm iwHk;vdkY xif&ayr,fh awmfawmfhudk OD;aESmufaumif;wJh aumifyJ}}
vsKdcsefusD;u jiif;qkdjcif; rjyKygacs/
0lvHku ar;vdu
k fjyefonf/
]]igeJY rif;az;eJY &efolr[kwfrSef; od&if bmjzpfvYdk rif;u ighudk vmr&Sm&wmvJ}}
]]rif;az;eJY t&ufaomuf&if; cifAsm;vm&SmrSmudk apmifah ew,fav}}
 42
hotrod

]]rif;az;eJY t&ufaomuf&if; ajymwmawGtm;vHk;u [efaqmifaewmaygh}}

]]usKyfajymNyD;ygyaum ... usKyf[m t&ufaomuf&if awmfawmfeJY rrl;wwfygbl;vdk}Y }
]]rif; ajymwmawGu em;axmifvdkYawmh aumif;ygw,f/ 'gayr,fh rif; trSm;wpfck vkyfcJh
w,f}}
]]cifAsm;udk [efaqmifvSnfhzsm; cJhw,fqw
kd mudk usKyfu tckvdk 0efcHaewm[m rSm;w,f
vdkY ajymcsifwmvm;}}
0lvHku acgif;ndwfjyvdu
k fonf/
]]vdr®myg;eyfwJv
h lwpfa,muf[m t&ufrl;csifa,mifaqmifNyD; vlawGudk vSnfhzsm;NyD;&if
qufNyD;awmh rl;csif½l;csifa,mifaqmifzYdv
k dkw,f/ wu,fvdkY olUtvdrfay:oGm;&if tJonfvl[m
touf&Snf&Snf rae&wwfbl;}}
vsKdcsefusD;u &,farmvdkuf\/
]]usKyfu cifAsm;udk zGifhajymwm taMumif;&SdvdykY g}}
]]bmtaMumif;vJ}}
]]cifAsm; usKyfqDudk jyefvmwmudk Munfhjcif;tm;jzifh cifAsm;u usKyf&JU aemufaMumif;udk
vdkufavhvmNyD;awmh usKyfudk pdwfcsvufcs cdik f;Ekid fw,fvkdY ,HMk unfvYdyk J/ usKyfajymwm rSef&JUvm;}}
]]qkdprf;ygOD;}}
]]wkcsDwdkY oHk;a,mufudk cifAsm; cdki;f csifwJh tvkyf[m tifrwef ta&;BuD;wJh tvkyfyJ
jzpf&r,f/ onfvdk ta&;BuD;wJh tvkyfrsKd;udk t&ufrl;orm;wpfa,mufudk ckdif;rSm r[kwfbl;/
'gaMumifh usKyfu t&ufrl;csifa,muf qufaqmifae&if cifAsm;u usKyfudk tvkyfvkyfcdkif;rSm
r[kwfbl;}}
]]qkdvdw
k mu onftvkyfudk rif;vkyfEkdifw,faygh}}
vsKdcsefusD;u acgif;ndwfjyvdu
k f\/
]]toufoHk;q,frSmrS tvkyfBuD;tudik fBuD; wpfckckudk NyD;atmif rvkyfEkdif&if b,fawmhrS
vkyfEikd fawmhrSm r[kwfbl;}}
0lvHkonf vsKdcsefusD;tm; pdkufMunfhae&if;rS ½kwfw&uf NyHK;vdkufonf/
]]igwkdY t&ufaomufMu&atmif}}
 43
hotrod

t&ufrsm; pm;yGJay:wGif &Sdonf/ tqifoifhjyifum cGuftjynfh t&ufrsm; iSx

JY m;NyD;om;
jzpf\/
0lvHku t&ufwpfcGufudk aumufuikd fum ajymvdkufonf/
]]b,folerJY S cGufcsif;wkdufNyD; t&ufraomufjzpfwm tawmfMumcJhNyD/ onfuaeYawmh
rif;twGuf usKyf oH;k cGuf aomufr,f}}
e*g;ocifBuD;xHrS þuJhokdY cs;D usK;pum;rsKd; Mum;&zdrkY Sm vG,fulaom udpö r[kwfacs/
vsKdcsefusD;onf rmefvnfrwuf? OD;vnf;rñTwfrdap&ef olUudk,fol renf;xdef;xm;&\/
0lvHkonf yxrqHk; t&ufcGufukd armhaomufvkdufNyD;aemuf ajymvdu
k fonf/
]]onfwpfcGufu usKyf t&rf;aysmfwt Jh wGuf aomufwm/ rif;[m onfudpöBu;D udk
pGrf;aqmifEikd fr,fvdkY usKyf,HkMunfw,f}}
]]tpGrf;&SdorQ BudK;pm;yghr,f}}
0lvHku av;eufpGm ajymvdkuf\/
]]onfudpö[m ta&;BuD;½kHwifru tEÅ&m,fvnf; rsm;w,f/ t&rf;vnf; vQdKU0Suf&r,f/
onfuaeY vSnfhzsm;ppfaq;cJhwmawG[m rif;udk usKyfu r,Hv k dkY r[kwfbl;/ rif;u usKyftwGuf
tvkyfvkyaf y;aew,fqkdwm b,folrS odvdkY rjzpfwJh twGufaMumifhyJ}}
vsKdcsefusD;u NidrfoufpGm em;axmifae\/ 0lvu
Hk qufajymvdkufonf/
]]trsm;tjrifrSm rif;[m usKyf&JU&efol/ rSwfxm;aemf rif;[m usKyftwGuf tvkyfvkyaf y;
aew,fvYdk vlawG odvdYk rjzpfbl;/ vlawGtjrifrSm rif;u usKyfukd t&rf;rkef;w,f/ usKyf[m
rif;&JU &efol}}
þonfrSm &efjzpfcsifa,mifaqmifNyD; trsm;tjrifudk vSnfhpm;jcif;jzpfonf/ udk,t
fh om;
udk,fv;SD NyD; &efolUudk t,HkoGi;f jcif;vnf; jzpfonf/
vsKdcsefusD;u jyefar;vdu
k f\/
]]'gqdk&if vefxsef;refudak wmifrS todray;bl;aygh}}
0lvHku acgif;ndwfjyvku
d f\/
]]onfudpöukd odwJv h l enf;avav rif;twGuf tEÅ&m,f enf;avav/ tJ'gqdk&if
usKyfwdkYtwGuf atmifjrifzdYk rsm;avavyJ}}
0lvH\k pum;udk em;axmifjcif;tm;jzifh þudpöudk odolrSm olwYkEd Spfa,muftjyif þ
tcef;xJ&Sd tpdrf;a&mif0wf tzd;k tkdESifh tcef;tjyifzufrS rif;az;om &SdaMumif; em;vnfvu
dk f
&\/
0lvHku qufajymvdkufonf/
 44
hotrod

]]onfurÇmrSm usKyftwGuf &efolqkdwm r&Sdovdk rdwfaqGqw

dk mvJ r&Sdbl;vdkY t&ifu
ajymcJzh l;w,f}}
vsKdcsefusD;u acgif;ndwf0efcHvdkufonf/ xkdpum;udk 0lvHkajymcJrh Sef; ol aocsmpGm rSwfrd
ygonf/
0lvH\
k rsufESmonf tvGefw&m em;vnf&cufoGm;NyD;aemuf ajymvdu
k fonf/
]]tJonfpum;u tjynfht0 rrSefbl;/ usKyfrSm rdwfaqG wpfa,muf&Sdw,f/ &efol
wpfa,muf &Sw
d ,f/ NyD;awmh usKyfrSm ZeD;wpfa,mufvnf; &Sdw,f}}
þpum;u vsKdcsefusD;udk tHhtm;oifhoGm;apcJhonf/ e*g;ocifBuD;wGif rdwfaqG
wpfa,muf? &efolwpfa,muf? ZeD;r,m;wpfa,muf &Sdonf[k ol rMum;cJhz;l yg/
]]olwkdaY wGu b,folawGvJ}}
]]]olwkYd} r[kwfygbl;/ ]olr} wpfa,mufwnf;yg}}
]]b,fvd/k usKyf em;rvnfbl;}}
]]usKyf&UJ rdwfaqGvnf;jzpf? usKyf&JU &efolvnf;jzpf? usKyf&JU ZeD;vnf; jzpf/ tm;vHk;[m
rdef;rwpfa,mufwnf;ygyJ}}
xdkpum;u vsKdcsefusD;tm; ydkí acgif;½IyfoGm;aponf/
]]tJonf ]olr} qdw
k mu b,folvJ}}
]]csL[ef;aygif}}
onfpum;uvnf; vsKdcsefusD;udk tHhtm;oifo
h Gm;apjyefygonf/
]]aqmif;OD;arudk ajymwmvm;}}
]]olUemrnfudk rif; Mum;zl;w,faygh}}
]]odkif;avmurSm aqmif;OD;arudk rodwJhvl r&Syd gbl;}}
]]ol[m usKyf&JU ZeD; jzpfcJhzl;w,f qkdwmudka&m rif;odovm;}}
]]jzpfcJzh l;w,f [kwfvm;}}
]]tckawmh oleJYusKyfe[
JY m rdwfaqGawGygyJ}}
]]'gayr,fh ...}}
vsKdcsefusD;\ pum;udk jzwfum 0lvHku ajymvdkufonf/
]]wu,fu olu usKyfudk t½d;k xJxd rkef;w,f/ tJonfvdk t&rf;rkef;vdkY olu usKyfudk
vufxyfcw
Jh m}}
vsKdcsefusD;onf omí acgif;½IyfoGm;jyefonf/ odkY&mwGif olUyg;pyfukd wif;wif; ydwfxm;
vdkufonf/ olUtaejzifh ar;cGef;rsm; xyfrar;vdak cs/ 0lvHkuJhoYkdaom vlrsKd;\ vQdKU0Sufcsufrsm;ukd
ar;jcif;jzifh aumif;aom&vm'f &rnf r[kwfacs/
 45
hotrod

þrQom ajymNyD;aemuf 0lvHkonfvnf; NidrfoufoGm;jyef\/ 0lvH\ k yg;pyfrsm; wif;wif;

aphum rsufvH;k rsm;vnf; rSdwfomG ;\/ olonf pum;vnf;rajym? vIyfvnf; rvIyf&mS ;acs/
tcsdeftwefMum NidrfoufpGm xkdifaeNyD;rS olUrsufvHk;rsm; rSdwfvsufuyif ar;vkdufonf/
]]usKyf&UJ odkif;ynmudk rif; jrifzl;ovm;}}
]][ift
h if;}}
]]Mum;a&m Mum;zl;ovm;}}
]]rMum;zl;ygbl;}}
0lvHkonf rsufpdrSwfvsufuyif vufwpfzufudk jznf;nif;pGm qefYxkwfvdkuf\/ olU
vuf0g;onf jzLazG;aeNyD; tvGefE;l nHhyHk &avonf/
0lvHkonf avxJwGif vufudk qefYxkwfum vuf0g;udk pGeu
f kwfyrm auG;vdkuf\/
xkdtcg tcef;axmifh rD;zdktwGif;rS rD;&J&Jawmufaeaom rD;aoG;wHk;wpfwHk;onf avxJodkY
vGifhwufum 0lvHk\ vuf0g;twGif;odkY a&mufoGm;\/
0lvHkonf rD;&J&J awmufaeaom rD;aoG;wHk;udk qkyfudkifvdkufonf/
twefMumaomtcgrS olUvuf0g;udk jzefv
Y dkufaomtcg jzLazG;aeaom jymwpfqkyfudk
awGUvku
d f&avonf/
]]usKyf&UJ odkif;ynmudk 0g<um;yvTm;csifvdkY onfvdk vkyfjywm r[kwfygbl;/ usKyf ajymcsif
wm ESpfcsuf&Sdw,f}}
0lvH\
k at;pufaom toHudk Mum;vdkuf&NyD;aemuf vsKdcsefusD;onf wkwfwkwfrQ rvIyfyJ
em;pGiafh e\/
0lvHku at;pufpGm qufajymvdu
k fonf/
]]eHygwfwpf/ usKyf&JU okdif;ynm onfavmuftxd euf½iId f;ayr,fv
h nf; bmrQ rwwfEkdif
bl;}}
0lvH\
k rsufvH;k rsm; yGifhvmum olUvufxJrS jymrsm;udk Munfhvkduf\/ jymrsm;onf
at;puf um toufrJhaeavonf/
]]eHygwfESpf/ usKyfwkdYESpaf ,muf&JU Zmwfvrf;[m onfrD;aoG;jymvdyk J NyD;qHk;cJhygNyD}}
------------------------------
e*g;ocifBuD; 0lvHkonf rdk;atmufajrjyif wpfvTm; xif&Sm;vSaom ol&Jaumif; jzpf\/
aqmif;OD;ar csL[ef;aygifonf onfurÇmwGif tausmfMum;qHk; rdef;racsm jzpf\/
vsKdcsefusD;onf aqmif;OD;artaMumif; owif;aygif;rsm;pGm? aumv[mvaygif;rsm;pGmudk
Mum;cJhz;l avonf/ Mum;cJhz;l orQ tm;vHk;rSmvnf; aqmif;OD;ar\ acsmyHk? vSyHk? vdr®ma&;jcm;&SdykH?
xufjrufyHk? OmPfaumif;yHk pojzihf taumif;csnf;om jzpfonf/
ok&dY mwGif aqmif;OD;aru vufxyf,l&onfh a,mufsm;qkí d rMum;cJhpzl;ay/ aqmif;OD;ar
\ tcspfudk&&ef BudK;pm;&if; olr\ ajc&if;0,f ol&Jaumif;rsm;pGm us½I;H cJh&onf/ þodYkjzifh
olronf ]tonf;cGJa'0D} [k trnfwGifvmcJhonf/
 46
hotrod

þodkaY om rdef;rwpfOD;onf 0lvHk\ ZeD;r,m; jzpfco

Jh nf[k ,ckawmh Mum;vdkuf&av
onf/
0lvHkEiS fh csL[ef;aygifwkYd\ Zmwfvrf;onf tvGefw&m xl;jcm;qef;Mu,f &ayvdrrfh nf/
0lvH\
k EIwfrS aqmif;OD;aronf ol\ rdwfaqGvnf;jzpf? &efolvnf;jzpf? ZeD;r,m;vnf; jzpfczJh l;
onf[k xkwfajymvdkufonf r[kwfygvm;/
wu,fwrf;awmh aqmif;OD;aruJhodkYaom rdef;racsm? rdef;rvSwpfOD;onf 0lvHkuhJokadY om
odkif;{u&mZf ol&Jaumif;rsKd;ESifhrS vdu
k fzufnDayrnf/
,ckawmh tb,faMumifh olwkEdY SpfOD; cGmjyJc&Jh oenf;/ vsKdcsefusD;rSm odcsifpdwfrsm; jyif;jy
vm\/
tb,faMumifh olwkdYESpOf D; cGmjyJchJ&oenf;/ vsKdcsefusD;rSm odcsifpdwfrsm; jyif;jyvm\/
0lvHkonf emrnfESifh vdkufatmifyif od&cufvSonf/ aumif;uif,HwGif usufpm;aom
e*g;\ OD;acgif;udk jrif&aomfvnf; e*g;tjrD;udk rjrif&onfhyrm 0lvHk\ twGif;oabmudk
od&efcufvSonf/
,ckvnf; 0lvHkonf pum;vrf;aMumif;udk csufcsif; ajymif;vku
d f\/
]]'gawGu MumcJhygNyDav/ usKyfwYkEd Spfa,muftaMumif;udk odwJhvl cyf&Sm;&Sm;&,f/ tao;
pdwfawGudkawmh jyefrajymcsifawmhbl;}}
vsKdcsefusD; pdwfysufoGm;\/ ok&dY mwGif olUrsufESmurl wpfcsufuav;rS ysuf,Gif;jcif;
r&Sdacs/ ,ciftwkdi;f yif wnfNidrfpGm&S\
d / pdwf0ifpm;rI tjynfh&Sdae\/
0lvHku av;eufpGm ajymvdkufonf/
]]wpfckyJ usKyfajymr,f/ rif;taeeJY olUudk &ifqkdif&r,f/ olUqDu ypönf;wpfckudk jyef,l&
r,f}}
]]jyef,l&r,f/ [kwfvm;}}
]]olrodatmif wdwfwdwfuav; cdk;&r,fvdkY ajym&ifvJ rrSm;ygbl;}}
vsKdcsefusD;u atmifhxm;aom avylrsm;udk rIwfxkwfvdkufum ayghayghyg;yg; ar;vdu
k f
onf/
]]b,fudk oGm;&rSmvJ/ bmypönf;vJ}}
vsKdcsefusD;\ 'kwd, ar;cGef;udk 0lvHku t&ifajzvdkufonf/
]]Al;av; wpfAl;yg}}
0lvHku vufa0SY,rf;vdkufaomtcg tpdrf;a&mif 0wf½EHk Sifh vlBuD;u tem;wkd;uyfvmNyD;
aemuf Al;av;wpfAl;ukd vsKdcsefusD; a&SUrS pm;yGJay:odkY csvduk f\/ xdkAl;av;onf a&TESifh
ausmufpdrf;rsm;jzifh jyKvkyfxm;NyD; tav;csdef twefpD;avonf/ Al;ay:wGif tvGefw&m vuf&m
ajrmufaom e*g;ESifh ZmrPDykH xGif;xkxm;\/
vsKdcsefusD;u Al;udk vSnfhywfMunfv
h dkuf&if;u ratmifEh kdiyf J vTw
G fueJ ar;vdkufro
d nf/
]]txJrSm bmygovJ}}
0lvHkonf acwårQ wkefq
Y kdif;oGm;NyD;aemuf twefMumrS ajzvdkufonf/
 47
hotrod

]]txJrS bmygovJqkdwm rif;odzkdY rvdyk gbl;/ 'gayr,fh usKyfajymvdu

k fyghr,f/ txJrSm
a&m*gukzkdY aq;wpfrsKd;ygw,f}}
vsKdcsefusD;u tHt
h m;oifhoGm;NyDaemuf jyefar;vkduf\/
]]bmajymw,f/ aq;wpfrsKd; [kwfvm;/ onfavmuf BudK;pm;yrf;pm; BuHpnfaewm aq;
wpfcGuftwGufvm;}}
0lvHku acgif;ndwfjyvdu
k f\/
]][kwfw,f/ usKyfvdk a&m*gonf wpfa,muftwGufawmh aq;wpfcGuf[m ta&;tBuD;
qHk;yJ/ a&m*geJw
Y nfhwJh aq;wpfcGuf[m onfurÇmay:u &wemawGtm;vHk;xuf tzdk;wefw,f}}
0lvHkonf a&m*ga0'emwpfckudk cHpm;ae&aMumif; tvG,fESifh odEkdifayonf/ od&kY mwGif
0lvH\
k odik f;ynmonf vufwpfzuf a0SU,rf;vkduf½Hkjzifh a'gifa'gifjrnf usef;rmaeolrsm;udk
aoapEkdifjyefonf/
vsKdcsefusD;\ rsufEmS &dyfudk MunfhNyD;aemuf 0lvu
Hk &,farmvdu
k fonf/
]]usKyfvdk a&m*gonfawGu vlaumif;awGxuf aMumufzdkYaumif;w,fvdkY awG;aevdYvk m;/
usKyf[m avmuBuD;rSm aMumufzdkY taumif;qHk; a&m*gonf jzpfcsifjzpfr,f/ 'gayr,fh a&m*g
a0'em cHpm;&wmuawmh cHpm;ae&wmygyJ/ a&m*guae ao&r,fq&kd ifvJ ao&rSmygyJ}}
vsKdcsefusD;u jyefar;vku
d fonf/
]]aowåmxJu aq;u cifAsm;&JU a&m*gudk ukay;Ekdifw,f qkyd gawmh}}
0lvHku tar;udk tar;jzihf jyefajzvdu
k fonf/
]][dk;&DeJY cseftmwkYd&JU Zmwfvrf;udk rif;Mum;zl;ovm;}}
[dk;&Donf aeud;k pif;udk ypfcsNyD;aemuf aumif;uifbHkrS raoaq;udk qkvm'ftjzpf &,l
Ekdicf Jhonf/ odkYaomf cseftmonf vrf;rSjzwfí raoaq;udk vk,lum aomufypfvu kd fonf/
cseftmonf raoaq;tpGrf;jzifh trw jzpfcJhonfhwikd f txD;usefjcif;[laom avmu"r®wm
udkawmh rvGefqefEdkifchJacs/ aemufqHk;wGif cseftmonf wpfOD;wnf; txD;usefum ½l;oGyfoGm;cJh&
onf/
0lvHku aqG;jrnfph Gm ajymvkduf\/
]]igwkd&Y JU Zmwfvrf;uvnf; tJonfvydk gyJ}}
olu qufrajymawmhacs/ vsKdcsefusD;u aumif;pGm em;vnfvu
dk f\/
0lvHkonf arG;&myg a&m*ga0'emwpfrsKd; cHpm;aumif; cHpm;ae&rnf/ okw dY nf;r[kwf
okdif;ynmavhusif&h if; twGif;tm;rsm; cRwfacsmfwdrf;yg;aumif; wdrf;yg;cJrh nf/ rnfokdYyifqkdap
umrl olonf qkd;&Gm;aom a0'emwpfrsKd;udk cHpm;ae&onf/ xdka0'emudk ukoEdkifaom aq;0g;
&SmawGUcJhaomfvnf; olUZeD;u xkdaq;udk ckd;,lum xGufajy;oGm;cJhjyefonf/
aq;udk jyefvnf&,l&ef ta&;BuD;ovkd odkif;avmuxJoYkd olUa&m*g\ owif; jyefrY oGm;
ap&efuvnf; ta&;BuD;jyefonf/ xkdYaMumifhyif wkcsD? ukef;pGef;ajrmif? &SD;usHK;wkdY oHk;a,mufudk
zdwfac:cJjh cif; jzpfonf/
0lvHkonf ta0;wpfae&modYk ai;arQmfMunfah e\/ olUrsufESmwGif txD;usefjcif;ESifh
emusif jcif;udk twkid f;om; jrifEkid fayonf/
 48
hotrod

[dk;&DESifh cseftmwkYd\ yHkjyiftqHk;wGif cseftmwpfa,muf txD;usefonf[k vlwkdi;f u

rSwfxifMu\/ [dk;&Dwpfa,muf rnfuo Jh dkY cHpm;ae&rnf xifoenf;/ [dk;&Dua&m txD;usef
onf[k cHpm;ae&rnf xifygoavm/
vsKdcsefusD;wpfa,muf tawG;eufaepOfrSmyif 0lvHku ajymvdkufjyefonf/
]]tJonfaq;Al;udk cd;k ,lNyD;wJhaemufrSm ol[m aemifwvnf; r&bl;/ aMumufvnf;
raMumufbl;/ tJonfaq;Al;eJY usKyfudk tusyfukdifNyD; tvkyfrsKd;pHk cdkif;cJhw,f/ aq;Al;twGufeJY
usKyf[m olcdik f;orQ vkyfcJh&w,f}}
0lvH\
k rsufvH;k rsm;onf a'gojzifh eD&JvmNyD;aemuf atmfajymvdkufonf/
]]usKyf onf; rcHEkdifawmhbl;/ tJonfaq;Al;udk &atmif jyef,l&r,f}}
vsKdcsefusD;u vTwfueJ ar;vkduf\/
]]olu b,frSmvJ}}
0lvHku owday;vdkufonf/
]]onfvdrk sKd; ta&;BuD;wJh aq;Al;udk olUvufxJu jyef,lzdq
kY w
dk m vG,fwu
Jh dpö r[kwfbl;}}
tonf;cGaJ '0DESifh &ifqkdif&efrSm vG,fulaom udpör[kwfrSe;f vsKdcsefusD; odNyD; jzpfygonf/
0lvHku qufajymvdkufonf/
]]ydkif&aS wmifwef;awGxJu *lwpf*lrSm aq;Al;udk odrf;xm;w,f/ tJonf*ludk xdyfoD;odkif;
orm;ckepfa,mufu apmifhMuyfaew,f/ tJonfvlawG[m taMumif;trsKd;rsKd;eJY okdif;avmuu
ae ZmwfjrKyfaewJv h lawG? xGufajy;aewJh &mZ0wfaumifawG/ olwYdek JY &ifqkdif&r,f}}
vsKdcsefusD;u vlwpfa,mufudk owd&vdkufrdonf/
]]vufwpfzuf? vufckepfacsmif;? vlowform; ckepfa,muf wkcsD}}
0lvH\
k toHu qufvuf xGufay:vmonf/
]]*l0rSm ydwfxm;wJh oHwHcg;BuD;u tcsdefwpfaxmifavmuf av;w,f}}
vsKdcsefusD;u acgif;wpfcsufndwfum cyfwkd;wkd; a&&Gwfvku
d fonf/
]]tcsdefwpfaxmif ausmufbDvl; &SD;usHK;}}
]]*lxJudk 0ifEkdifw,fyJxm;/ ausmufawmifudk xGif;NyD; azmufxm;wJh rD;cHaowåmxJrSm
aq;Al;u &Sdw,f/ rD;cHaowåmudk cwfxm;wJh aomhckepfvHk;[m onfurÇmrSm tcdkifchq H ;Hk aomh
ckepfvHk;yJ/ txl;jyKvkyfxm;wJh aomhcavmufawG jzpfNyD; wpfvHk;u eHygwf? wpfvHk;u aomhwH?
wpfv;Hk u vQdKU0Sufpm pojzihf wpfvHk;eJYwpfvHk; rwlwJh aomhcavmuf ckepfvHk; jzpfw,f}}
]]vufESpaf csmif; rdk;ysHolc;dk ukef;pGef;ajrmif}}
]]'gwifruao;bl;/ olukd,fwkdif *lteD;rSmaeNyD; apmifhMuyfw,f/ wu,fvdo kY m
wpfa,mufa,muf aq;Al;udk vmcdk;NyDvdkY xifvdkufwmeJY aqmif;OD;arudk,fwkdif *lxJudk vmMunfh
vdrhfr,f/ ola&mufvmNyDqdkwmeJY tJonfaq;Al;udk &zkYd rarQmfvihfaveJYawmh}}
vsKdcsefusD;onfvnf; oufjyif;wpfcsuf csvdkufrdonf/ 0lvHk\ pum;toGm;tvmudk
em;axmif½kHjzifh tonf;cGJa'0D\ okdif;ynm rnfrQ aumif;onfudk odEikd fayonf/
 49
hotrod

0lvHkuvnf; oufjyif;csum twnfjyK vdkuf\/

]]olUodkif;ynm[m usKyfxuf rom&ifae/ rnHb
h l;}}
0lvHku pum;udk tqHk;owfvdu
k fonf/
]]uHaumif;wm wpfcku tJonfrde;f rrSm xl;jcm;wJh tusihw
f pfck&w
Sd ,f/ olUwpfu,dk fv;Hk udk
ysm;&nfeJY aygif;wifavh&Sdw,f/ aeYvnf q,fw
h pfem&Duae em&Djyef wpfcsufwD;wJt h xd ysm;&nf
uefxJrSm pdrfwwfw,f/ tenf;qH;k wpfem&DMumw,f/ tJonftcsdefrSm rkd;NydKus&ifawmif ol
odrSm r[kwfbl;}}
pum;qHk;oGm;aomtcg 0lvHk\ rsufESmay:wGif rkef;wD;pufqkyfjcif;udk jrifvdkuf&\/
,ckawmh vsKdcsefusD;wpfa,muf Zmwf&nfvnfoGm;NyDjzpf\/ þuJhodkY qef;jym;NyD; vQdKU0Suf
aom rdef;rrsKd;udk a,mufsm;rsm; Mum&Snf onf;cHEikd frnf r[kwfacs/ vsKdcsefusD; udk,fwikd fvnf;
þrdef;rrsKd;udk onf;cHEkdifrnf r[kwfacs/ wpfudk,v f Hk;udk ysm;&nfjzifh aygif;wifxm;aom
rdef;rrsKd;udk tb,fodYkaomenf;jzifh xdawGUqufqHrnfenf;/ awG;Munfh½kHjzifhyif MuufoD;xzG,f
jzpf\/
vsKdcsefusD;\ rsufEmS udk aphaphMunfh&if;u 0lvHku ajymvdu
k fonf/
]]tJonfwpfem&Du rif;twGuf tcGift
h a&;yJ}}
vsKdcsefusD;u &Gwfjyvdu
k f\/
]]wpfem&DtwGif;rSm odkif;avmu&JU xdyfoD;vlqkd;ckepfa,mufudk owf&r,f/ NyD;awmh
oHwHcg;BuD;udk zGifh&r,f/ NyD;awmh aomhcavmuf ckepfckudk zGifhNyD;wJhaemuf aq;aowåmudk t&,l/
NyD;&if tonf;cGaJ '0D rvdkufEdkifatmif rdkifig;q,favmuf ta0;udk a&mufatmif ajy;&r,f/
onftvkyfawGtm;vHk;udk wpfem&DtwGif;rSm NyD;atmifvkyf&r,f qkdygawmh}}
0lvHku acgif;ndwfjyvdu
k f\/
]][kwfw,f/ onftvkyf[m vloHk;a,muf&JU tvkyfygvdkY usKyfajymom;yJ}}
vsKdcsefusD;u oufjyif;wpfcsufcsvdkufNyD;aemuf cg;oD;pGm &,farmvdu
k fonf/
]][kwfw,f/ wkcsD? ukef;pGef;ajrmifeJY &S;D usHK;wkdY oHk;a,muf&zSd dkY vdw
k ,f}}
0lvHku at;pufpGm jyefajymvdu
k fonf/
]]rif;u olwkdu
Y dk owfypfvdkufNyD;rSawmh bmrSrwwfEkdiaf wmhbl;}}
0lvHkwpfa,muf rnfodkY cHpm; ae&rnfudk vsKdcsefusD; em;vnfvu
dk fonf/
]]usKyf cifAsm;udk ulnDyghr,f}}
]]rif;u onftvkyfudk vkyfEdkifvYdv
k m;}}
]]odyfawmh raocsmbl;}}
0lvH\
k rsufvH;k oli,ftdrfrsm; usOf;ajrmif;oGm;\/
vsKdcsefusD;u at;aq;wnfNidrfpGmjzif-h
]]usKyfb0rSm bmyJvkyfvkyf tprSmawmh aocsmw,fqkdwm r&Syd gbl;}}
 50
hotrod

]]qkdvdw
k mu tprSm raocsmayr,fh aemufq;Hk rSmawmh rif;u tvkyfawGudk NyD;atmif
vkyfEikd fw,faygh}}
]]tprSm raocsmwJhtwGuf *½kpdkufNyD; owdxm;&w,fav}}
0lvHku &,farmvdu
k fonf/
]]aumif;w,f/ *½kpdu
k fNyD; owdxm;wwfwv
Jh lawGukd ig oabmusw,f}}
]]cufaewm wpfcku usKyf bmqufvkyf&rSef; rodbl;As}}
]]bmajymw,f}}
]]tonf;cGaJ '0D ypönf;zGufxm;wJh *lu b,fem;rSmrSef;rS usKyfrodwm}}
0lvHku NyHK;um vufa0SU,rf;vdkuf\/ 0wf½pkH drf;ESifh vlBuD;u tem;uyfvmum ydkufqH
wpfxyfukd pm;yGJay: wifvdkufavonf/
]]onfaiGawG[m aiGom; ig;axmifzkd;&Sdw,f/ ,lvdkufyg}}
vsKdcsefusD;u csufcsif;yif aiGvufrSwfrsm;udk aumuf,lvdkuf\/
]]aiGom;ig;axmifpvH;k ukd q,f&uftwGif; ukefatmifo;Hk Ekdiyf ghrvm;}}
]]ukefygw,f/ rdef;reJY t&uf&,f/ NyD;awmh avmif;upm;&,fq&kd if ukefavmufygw,f}}
]]aumif;w,f/ aiGudk b,fvdkjzKef;&rvJqkdwm rif; aumif;aumif; odom;yJ/ onftvkyf
udk rvkyfcifrSm aumif;aumif; tem;,lzkv dY dkw,f/ OD;aESmufudk aumif;aumif; tem;ay;xm;rS
aemufudk cufcufcJcJ tvkyfawGvkyfEikd frSm}}
]]bm cufcufcJcJ tvkyfvJ/ usKyfu vefxsef;refvdkrsK;d toufBuD;NyD; tcsdefrpD;wJv
h lrsKd;
r[kwfbl;}}
0lvHku [uf[ufyufyuf &,farmvdu
k f\/ teD;rS 0wfvpHk drf;ESifh vlBuD;u 0lvu
Hk dk
vSrf;Munfv
h dkufonf/
0lvHkwpfa,muf [uf[ufyufyuf &,farmonfudk ol rjrifzl;acs/
0lvH\
k &,foH &yfwefYoGm;NyD;aemuf olUrsufESmu jyefvnf n§Kd;a&mfoGm;jyefonf/
]]q,f&ufMum&if rdef;rawG? t&ufawGeJY a0;wJhae&mudk rif; oGm;&r,f}}
]]q,f&ufMumatmif rdef;rawGeJY aysmfyg;NyD;&ifawmh usKyfvnf; awmfawmfav; 'l;acsmif
avmufygNyD}}
]]aumif;w,f/ q,f&ufMum&if rif; b,fuo
dk Gm;&rvJqw
kd m usKyf ajymjyr,f}}
pum;qHk;onfESihf 0lvHkonf vGefpGmyifyef;oGm;yH&k NyD;aemuf vufa0SU,rf;um ajymvdu
k f
onf/
]]rif; oGm;Ekid fNyD}}
vsKdcsefusD;u rwfwwf&yfvkdufonf/
0lvHku ar;vku
d fonf/
 51
hotrod

]]tjyifzufu rdef;uav; ajcmufa,mufudk rif; b,fvdk xifovJ}}

]]awmfawmf edyfwJh [muav;awGyJ}}
]]olwkdu
Y dk vdck sif&if rif; ac:oGm;Ekdiw
f ,f}}
]]usKyfrmS aiG&dSw,f/ aiG&Sd&if rdef;r vdo
k avmuf &Ekdiw
f ,f}}
]]rSefw,f}}
]]bmjzpfvdYk tJonfajcmufa,mufudk xyfac:&rSmvJ/ aemufxyf topfuav;awG
ac:rSmaygh}}
 52
hotrod

vsKdcsefusD; xGufoGm;onfudk 0lvu

Hk Munfhae\/
csufcsif;vdkvkyd if olUtoGiftjyifrSm oGufvufum rsufvHk;rsm;u pl;&Svm\/
]]olUudk b,fvdk jrifovJ}}
0lvHku ½kwfw&uf ar;vkduf\/
0wf½pkH drf;ESifh vlBuD;u NidrfoufpGm pOf;pm;vkdufNyD;aemuf twefMumrS ajzvkdufonf/
]]tvGeftEÅ&m,frsm;wJh vlwpfa,mufyJ}}
xdkvBl uD;onf pum;wpfvHk;csif;udk aocsmpGm pOf;pm;NyD;rS ajymvdu
k fjcif; jzpfonf/ pum;
rajymcif aocsmpGm pOf;pm;NyD;rS ajymvdu
k fjcif;vnf; jzpfonf/
0lvHku qufajymvdkufonf/
]]"m;oGm;[mvJ tEÅ&m,frsm;wmyJ r[kwfvm;}}
]][kwfw,f/ "m;oGm;[m olrsm;awGuo
dk m ckwfvdjkY ywfwmr[kwfbl;/ udk,fhvufudk ckwfrd
&ifvJ jywfwwfw,f}}
]]rif;udk "m;wpfvuf ay;r,fq&kd ifa&m}}
]]usKyfuawmh ud,
k fhvufudk b,fawmhrS ckwfrdrSm r[kwfbl;}}
]]usKyfvJ tJonfvdyk J/ tEÅ&m,frsm;wJah wGudk toH;k csayr,fh bmrSrjzpfczJh l;bl;/ rif;vuf
xJu "m;udk rif;Ekdio
f vkdaygh}}
]]usKyf em;vnfygNyD}}
]]tif;}}
0lvHku olUrsufvH;k rsm;udk rSdwfvkduf\/ xkadY emuf wkwfwkwfrQ rvIyfyJ NidrfoufpGm xkdifae
avonf/ olUtoGifu tdyfaysmfoGm;onfhtvm;/
xdktcsdefwGif vsKdcsefusD;onf rif;az;\ tdrfBuD;rS tawmfa0;onfhae&modkY a&mufoGm;
avNyD/
---------------
vsKcd sefusD;onf rif;az;udkvnf; 0ifrawGU/ rdef;uav;rsm;udv
k nf; vdu
k fr&Smygacs/
vrf;wpfavQmufwGif vlwpfa,mufurdk Q rawGUyg/ rif;az;onf olUudk rawGUcsifonfrSm
xif&Sm;ygonf/ rnfolurQ olUtm; vdkufr&Smygacs/ vsKdcsefusD;uvnf; vltrsm;\ EIwfquf
jcif;udk rcHvdkonfhtwGuf [efusvSonf/
vsKdcsefusD;onf vrf;wpfavQmuf tyltyif uif;rJph Gm? at;aq;pGm avQmufvSrf;vm\/
 53
hotrod

olUxHwGif aiGom; ig;aomif;wef aiGvTJvufrSwfrsm; ygvm\/ olUjyóemrSm xkdaiGudk

q,f&uftwGif; ukefatmif oHk;&ef jzpfavonf/
þjyóemrsKd;udk rnfolrQ jiif;y,frnf r[kwfacs/ þjyóemESifh vufawGU rBuHKonfh
wkdifatmif aiGay;um pdwful;,Ofolrsm;yif &Sdao;onf/ ,if;udk xDx;dk onf[k ac:avonf/
aiGom;ig;aomif;/ tcsdef q,f&uf/
tcsKdUvlrsm;twGuf tdyfíyif aysmfrnf r[kwfacs/
-----------------------
[efusKd;jrdKUonf oGufvufpGm vIyf&Sm;aeaom jrdKUwpfjrdKUjzpf\/ oGufvufpGm vIyf&Sm;ae
aom jrdKUrsm;wGif avmif;upm;½kHrsm;ESifh rdef;uav;rsm; &SdpNrJ jzpfonf/ ESpfrsKd;pvH;k onf aiGukef
aMu;usrsm;aom tyef;ajzenf;rsm; jzpfonf/
txl;ojzifh avmif;upm;jcif;onf aiG tukefjrefonf/
vsKdcsefusD;onf aMu;tBuD;qHk; taysmfr,frsm;udkac:um aysmfyg;NyD;aemuf t&ufudk
rl;atmif aomufonf/ xdkaY emuf avmif;upm;avonf/
t&ufrl;NyD; avmif;upm;jcif;onf acgif;udk ausmufcJESifh wkdufouJhoYdk &Sd\/ t&ufrl;ae
olwpfa,muf avmif;upm;vQif Ekid fzdk&Y m tawmfcufavonf/
od&kY mwGif þavmuBuD;ü xl;qefaom tjcif;t&mrsm; jzpfyGm;wwf\/
vsKdcsefusD;onf avmif;upm;&if;jzifh EkdifNyD;&if; Ekdiu
f m olUvufxJwGif aiGom;wpfaomif;
jzpfoGm;\/
vsKdcsefusD;onf aemufxyfaemufxyf taysmfr,frsm;udk ac:um aysmfyg;jcif;jzifh aiGrsm;
udk ukefatmif jzKef;ypf&ef BudK;pm;ao;onf/ odakY omf onfrdef;uav;rsm;udk rBudKufojzifh
aemufxyf xyfac:ojzifh a&mufvmaom rdef;uav;rsm;onf ,cifrdef;uav;rsm;xuf ydkq;kd
aeaomtcg xyfac:&rnfudkyif vefYvmavonf/
þonfrSm a,mufsm;rsm;\ jyóemyif jzpfonf/ t&ufrl;aepOf awGUvdkufaom rdef;r
rsm;onf ewforD;tvm; acsmarmvSyaomfvnf; trl;ajyoGm;aomtcg arsmuftrdk BuD;tvm;
jzpfoGm;\/
vsKdcsefusD;\ ewforD;av;rsm;onfvnf; xdktwkdi;f yif jzpfonf/ ntcsdefwGif vSyacsm
arGUNyD; El;nHo
h avmuf reufr;dk vif;aomtcg ½kyfqkd;NyD; atmf*vDqefp&m aumif;aeavonf/
vsKdcsefusD;\ pum;rsm;ukd em;axmifNyD;aomtcg jynfw
h efqmacgif; rdef;rBuD;u oufjyif;
csvku
d fonf/ olr touf q,fEh SpfESpu f wnf;u jynfw h efqmvkyfpm;vmaomfvnf; ,ckuJhoYkd
tonf;ESvH;k r&Sad omvlrsKd; rawGUao;yg[k Mocs,l&avonf/
vsKdcsefusD;onf Mocs&avmufaom vlwpfa,muf jzpf\/
vsKdcsefusD;wpfa,muf ewfyef;&*Hk pm;aomufqkdifxJrS xGufvmaomtcg aerGef;wnfhNyD;
jzpf\/
olonf aiGom;&Spfq,f tukefcHí ewfyef;&*Hk pm;aomufqikd f\ aps;tBuD;qHk; ]&wem
&Spfyg;} [if;yGJtm;vHk;udk rSmNyD; pm;yGJtjynfch sum xkdifMunfch o
Jh nf/ xkdYaemuf aiGom;wpf&mY
ESpfq,fudk pm;yGJay: ypfcsum xGufvmcJhonf/
 54
hotrod

vsKdcsefusD;onf pm;yGJtjynfh &wem&Spfyg; [if;yGJrsm;udk Munfh½HkomMunfhco

Jh nf/ wpfvkyfrQ
rpm;cJhacs/ vlcsrf;omrsm;onf [if;yGJrsm;udk pm;&eftwGuf r[kwfyJ Munfh&eftwGufom
rSmwwfMuovdk olonfvnf; [if;yGrJ sm;udk Munfh½kHom MunfhNyD; xGufvmcJhonf/
uHaumif;axmufrNyD; xdknwkef;u avmif;upm;vkyf&mwGif tenf;i,f ½IH;oGm;cJhonf/
onfw
h kdifatmif olUtdwfxJwGif aiGom; ckepfaomif;wef vufrSwfrsm; &Sdaeao;onf/
aiGom;ig;aomif;udk q,f&uftwGif; ukefatmif oHk;pGJ&efrSm vG,fulaom tvkyfr[kwf
ay/
aqmif;tukef aEGtul; &moDOwkonf wpfESpfvHk;wGif tom,mqHk;? MunfEl;zG,f
taumif;qH;k ? tvef;qef;qH;k jzpfavonf/ &moDOwkonf jznf;jznf;csif; ylaEG;vmcsdefwGif
xdk;azmufvmaom aerif;tvif;a&mifwkduY pdwfudkMunfvifap\/
vsKdcsefusD;onf jrdKUtjyifzufoYdk ajcOD;vSnfhvu
dk fonf/ qifajczH;k zuf&Sd avEkat;av;udk
cHpm;&if; tdwfxJrS aiGrsm;udk b,fvdkukefatmif oHk;&rnfudk pOf;pm;&ayOD;rnf/
vsKdcsefusD;onf vrf;wGif &yfum jrif;ESpfaumifuaom &xm;vHk;wpfv;Hk udk 0,fvkduf\/
xdakY emuf jrif;vSnf;armif;&ef vlwpfa,mufudkvnf; wpfaeYpm iSm;vdkufonf/ aiGom;
wpfaxmifih g;&m oHk;NyD;aemuf vG,fulpGmjzifh olUvdktifqE´rsm; jynf0h oGm;avonf/ aiG&vSd Qif
tcsdefukef oufomvSonf/
þodkjY zifh vsKdcsefusD;onf jrdKUjyif qifajczH;k zufqDodkY jrif;vSnf;pD;&if; xGufvmcJo h nf/
[dk;ta0;qDrS rIid f;n§dKUn§dKU awmifwef;rsm;onf rdef;uav;rsm;\ &ifom;rdrkY dkYyrm azmif;rdakY eonf/
aemufwpfcPwGif a&uefwpfckudk awGUaomtcg vsKdcsefusD;onf jrif;vSnf;udk vrf;ab;
wGif &yfapvku d fNyD; jrif;vSnf;ay:rS qif;um a&uefudk ywfí vrf;avQmufavonf/ xdkcPwGif
wkdufcwfvmaom avajynif;onf a&ueftwGif;0,f vIdif;wGefYuav;rsm; xoGm;ap\/
xkdjrifuGif;udk Munfh&if; vsKdcsefusD;onf ao;usifaom cg;&Sdonfh rdef;uav;rsm;\ csufwkid fudk
owd&vdkurf donf/
vsKdcsefusD;u olUudk,fol jyefajymvdu
k frdonf/
]]ig[m rdef;rvdu
k fpm;wJhvl wpfa,mufyJ}}
xdkpOfrSmyif olonf aea&mifjcnf? awmifukef;rdYrk dkYESifh a&uefviId f;wGefYav;rsm;xuf
q,fqydkí vSyaom rdef;uav;wpfa,mufudk awGUvdkufavonf/
xdkrde;f uav;onf tdrfi,fuav;wpfv;Hk \ a&SUwGif&yfum Muufuav;rsm;udk tpmauR;
ae\/ olronf tusÐpdrf;uav;udk 0wfxm;um qefaphav;rsm;udk cg;ydkufxx J nfhNyD; Muuf
uav;rsm;udk ac:í qefaphrsm; auR;ae\/
Muufuav;rsm;udk pkwfoyfí ac:aeaom olr\ EIwfcrf;uav;rsm; auG;aeyHkrSm
erf;pkyfcsifp&m aumif;vSonf/
aeYvnfcif; aeylxJwGif olronf vnf[u kd fyg;vTmaom tusÐwpfxnfukd 0wfxm;ojzihf
olr\ jzLazG;aom vnfyif;om;av;rsm;udk jrifEkdifayonf/ ajcaxmufwGifvnf; ajctdwfrygyJ
opfom;zdeyfav;wpf&Hudk pD;xm;av&m jzLazG;aom ajcaxmufuav;rsm;udk twkid f;om;
jrifae&\/
Mum;zl;aom uAsmwpfaMumif;u vsKdcsefusD;\ acgif;xJa&mufvm\/
]]xHk;vdk jzLazG;wJh rdef;uav;&,f/ txl;wvnf tvSjyifp&m rvdkyguG,f}}
 55
hotrod

xdkuAsmq&monf rdef;uav;rsm; taMumif;udk rodolom jzpf&rnf/ rdef;uav;

wpfa,muf\ jzLazG;aom tom;ta&udk xHk;ESifh rEIdif;oifah y/ EdYEk Spfa&mif? ausmufpdrf;jzL?
tenf;qH;k awmh MuufOtumwkdEY Sifh EIid f;,SOfoihfayonf/
vsKdcsefusD;wpfa,muf tawG;qefaY epOfrSmyif tdrfuav;twGif;rS vlwpfa,muf
xGufvmonf/ xdkvlonf toufBuD;yHk&NyD; rdef;uav;\ wifyg;rsm;udk ykwfum tdrftwGif;okdY
qGJac:avonf/ rdef;uav;u acgif;,rf;um aerif;BuD;udk vufn§K;d xdk;jyNyD; wpfpw Hk pfck
jyefajym\/ olwkdY\ [efyefudk Munfhjcif;tm;jzifh xdkvlonf rdef;uav;\ a,mufsm;jzpfum
rdef;uav;ESifh udk,fvufESD;aESm&ef BudK;pm;aejcif;jzpfonf/ rdef;uav;u aeYvnfaeYcif;BuD;wGif
vkyfp&mrsm;udk NyD;atmifvkyf&rnf[k qkdNyD; ae0ifonftxd apmifhqdkif;&ef olUa,mufsm;udk
ajymaejcif; jzpfonf/
naearSmif&Doef;onfESifh xkdvlonf rdef;uav;tm; tdyf&mxJ qGJoGif;ayawmhrnf/
þonfudk pOf;pm;rdonfESifh vsKdcsefusD;onf xdkvl\ rsufESmtm; vufoD;jzifh qGx
J kd;csifpdwf
ay:vm\/
od&kY mwGif vsKdcsefusD;onf vlwpfa,mufudk taMumif;r&SdyJ vufoD;jzifh xdk;wwfol
r[kwfacs/ vufoD;jzifh xdk;csifonf qkdonfhwkdif olonf vufyg&ef rvdkay/
vsKdcsefusD;onf &xm;ay: jyefwufum jrdKUxJokdY jyefoGm;NyD;aemuf olUvufxJrS aiG
vufrSwftm;vH;k udk aiGom;rsm;jzifh vJ,lvdkufavonf/ xdakY emuf aiGom;ckepfaomif;wefaom
aiGw;Hk rsm;udk ,lum 'kef;pdki;f NyD; jyefvmavonf/
ol jyefa&mufaomtcg rdef;uav;onf t0wfavQmfaeNyD; a,mufsm;vkyfolonf
vufzuf&nfaomufaeonfudk awGU&avonf/ rdef;uav;\ vufacsmif;rsm;onf &Snfvsm;NyD;
Ekzwfae\/ tu,fíom xdkvufacsmif;rsm;jzifh a,mufsm;wpfa,mufudk jyKpkrnfqykd gvQif
tawGUtxdonf vGefpGm El;nHhNyD; aumif;rGefayvdrfhrnf/
vsKdcsefusD;onf 0if;wHcg;udk acgufvu
dk fNyD;aemuf twGif;rS vmzGiafh y;onfudk rapmifh
awmhyJ wGef;zGifu
h m 0ifoGm;vkdufonf/
a,mufsm;vkyfolonf vsKdcsefusD;tm; jyL;Munfhum ar;vku
d fonf/
]]rif; b,folvJ/ bmvmvkyfwmvJ}}
]]usKyfemrnf vsKdcsefusD;/ tvnfvmwmyg/ awGU&wm 0rf;omygw,f}}
]]rif;udk usKyf rodbl;}}
vsKdcsefusD;u NyHK;vkdufNyD;aemuf aiGwHk;wpfw;Hk udk xkwfjyvdu
k f\/
]]'gudkawmh odw,f r[kwfvm;}}
xkdv\
l rsufvH;k rsm;onf ta&mifvufaeaom aiGw;Hk rS rcGmEkid fyJ txpfxpf taigh
aighjzifh ajymvdkufonf/
]]aiG ... aiGwH;k BuD;ygvm;}}
]]onfvkad iGwH;k rsKd; rif;qDrSm b,fESpfwHk;&SdovJ}}
a,mufsm;vkyfolonf csufcsif; jyefrajzEkid facs/ olUwpfoufwmwGif þodakY om aiGw;Hk rsKd;
rydkifqikd fczJh l;onfrSm xif&Sm;vSonf/
 56
hotrod

xdkpOfrSmyif rdef;uav;onf tem;uyfvmNyD; vSrf;Munfv

h kdufonf/ olronfvnf;
aiGw;Hk udk ai;aMumifum Munfah erdavonf/
a&TaiGrsm;onf vlrsm;udk qGJaqmifEikd fpGr;f &Sdavonf/ olwko
dY nf vlwYkd\ pOf;pm;qifjcif
Ekdipf Grf;udk wkefq
Y dik f;oGm;aponf/
vsKdcsefusD;u &,farmvdkufNyD;aemuf vufa0SU,rf;vdkufaomtcg &xm;armif;orm;onf
aowåmBuD; av;vHk;udk wpfvH;k pD ,lvmNyD;aemuf olwkdaY &SUwGif csxm;vkduf\/
]]aiGwH;k wpfwH;k wpfwHk;[m aiGom;ig;q,fwefw,f/ a[monf aowåm wpfv;Hk wpfvHk;
rSm aiGw;Hk oHk;&mpD ygw,f/ aowåmav;vHk; aygif;vkduf&if aiGwHk; wpfaxmifEh Spf&m &Sdw,f/
aiGom; ajcmufaomif;wefw,f}}
a,mufsm;vkyfol\ rsufvHk;rsm; jyL;us,foGm;\/ rdef;uav;\ rsufESmuav; eD&JoGm;um
touf&SLoHrsm; jrefqefvmonf/ tcspfOD;udk awGUvdkuf&olrsm;uJoh kdY ESvHk;ckefoHrsm; ta,mif
a,mif trSm;rSm jzpfoGm;avonf/
]]cifAsm; onfaiGawGudk vdkcsifovm;}}
a,mufsm;vkyfolu vsKdcsefusD;udk jyL;Munfhum acgif;ndwfjyvdu
k fonf/
]]cifAsm;vkdcsif&if onfaiGawGtm;vHk; cifAsm;OpömyJ/ aowåmESpfv;Hk udk jrif;vSnf;ay:wifNyD;
cifAsm;BudKufwJhqDudk oGm;Ekdiw
f ,f/ ckepf&ufae&if jyefvmcJh/ cifAsm;BudKufwJhqDudk oGm;Ekdifw,f}}
vsKdcsefusD;onf rdef;uav;udk vSrf;Munfh&if;u qufajymvdkufonf/
]]usefwJh aowåm ESpfvH;k udkawmh onfu cifAsm; rdef;reJY xm;cJh/ ckepf&ufaevkdY cifAsm;
jyefvm&if onfaowåmESpfvHk;udkvnf; cifAsm;&r,f}}
a,mufsm;vkyfol\ rsufESmay:wGif acR;oD;acR;aygufBuD;rsm; usvmNyD; rdef;uav;tm;
vSrf;Munfv
h kdufonf/
rdef;uav;onf olUtm; Munfhraeyg/ olronf aiGwHk;rsm; xnfx
h m;aom aowåmrsm;udk
om pdkufMunfhae\/
a,mufsm;vkyfolonf EIwfcrf;udk vQmjzifo
h yfum ar;vdkufonf/
]]rdef;r ... rif; b,fvdkxifovJ}}
rdef;uav;onf EIwfcrf;udk udkufum qwfueJ vSnfhNyD; tdrfxJ jyef0ifoGm;awmhonf/
a,mufsm;vkyfolu txdwfxdwf tjymjymjzifh taemufrS vdu
k foGm;\/
odakY omf a0;a0;roGm;jzpfyg/ vrf;wpf0ufrSmyif vSnfhjyefvmavonf/ aiGwHk;rsm;u
olUtm;qGJiifxm;\/
vsKdcsefusD;u xyfajymvdkufonf/
]]ckepf&ufyJ/ ckepf&ufqkdwm odyfrMumygbl;}}
xdkvlonf aowåmwpfvHk;udk zGiu
fh m aiGwHk;wpfwHk;udk aumuf,lNyD; udkufMunfv
h dkufonf/
at;pufaom aiGom;wHk;\ txdtawGUonf aiGom;tppfjzpfaMumif; xif&Sm;aponf/ olonf
vsKdcsefusD;\ pum;qHk;atmif em;raxmifawmhyJ aowåmwpfvHk;udk rEkdifhwpfEikd frum jrif;vSnf;
ay: wifavonf/ xkdaY emuf 'kwd, aowåmudk o,f,l&ef tm;r&Sdawmhojzifh jrif;vSnf;q&mu
olUtm; ulnD&onf/
 57
hotrod

aiGom;tjynfhygaom aowåmESpfv;Hk udk jrif;vSnf;ay: wifNyD;aemuf a[m[Jqkdufaeaom

a,mufsm;vkyfolonf jrif;vSnf;q&mtm; avmaqmfvdkufonf/
]]jrefjrefarmif;/ jrif;vSnf;udk jrefjrefarmif;prf;yg/ a&mufcsif&ma&muf armif;omarmif;/
a0;a0;a&mufav aumif;avyJ}}
vsKdcsefusD;u toHxGufatmif &,farmvdkufrdonf/
jrif;vSnf;u t&Sdefjzifh armif;xGufoGm;onfudk vsKdcsefusD;u MunfhaeNyD;rS usefcaJh om
aiGaowåmESpfvHk;udk tdrftwGif;odkY a&TUvdkufonf/ xdkYaemuf tdrfwHcg;udk ydwfum twGif;rS
rif;wkyfxk;d vdkuf\/
tdrftwGif;zufodkY vSnfMh unfv
h kdufaomtcg tdyfcef;wHcg; yGiv fh suf&Sdonfudk awGUvdu
k f&
onf/ cef;qD;u avsmh&davsmh&J wifvsufom;&Sdojzifh twGif;odkjY rifEikd favonf/ rdef;uav;onf
tdyf&may:wGif xdkifvsuf&Sd\/ olr\ rsufESmonf eD&JaeNyD; EIwfcrf;av;udk udkufxm;onf/
vsKdcsefusD;u tcef;wGif;odkY vSrf;0ifvu
kd f&if;u ar;vdkufonf/
]]rif; bmawG pOf;pm;aewmvJ}}
]]aomufOD;aESmufudk r&Sdbl;/ avmuBuD;rSm onfvdkrsK;d vkyfwm &Sifwpfa,mufyJ &Sw
d ,f}}
vsKdcsefusD;u cg;oD;pGm &,farmvdu
k fNyD;aemuf ajymvdkufonf/
]]tckeuav;uyJ ig pOf;pm;aewm/ [l,Gdtm yg;pyfu xGufvmr,fh yxrqH;k pum;vHk;
[m ]aomuf} jzpfrS jzpfyghrvm;vdk}Y }
 58
hotrod

rdef;uav;\ trnfonf [l,Gdtm jzpfonfrSm xif&Sm;onf/ olrudk vsKdcsefusD; oduRrf;

NyD; jzpfonfrSmvnf; xif&Sm;vSonf/
þodkq
Y kdvQif bZmaMumifh txufutwdkif; jzpfysufco
Jh enf;/ tb,faMumifh vsKdcsefusD;
ESifh rdef;uav;onf wpfavQmufvH;k [efaqmifcJhMuoenf;/
rdef;uav;u ukwifay:rS apGUueJ xvdkufNyD;aemuf cg;udkaxmufum vsKdcsefusD;tm;
&efawGUvduk fonf/
]]wu,fvdkY tckae uRefreJY [dv
k lr[kwfyJ onfae&mrSm wu,fv
h ifr,m;qdk&if &Sif
bmvkyfrmS vJ}}
vsKdcsefusD;u acwårQ ai;aMumifoGm;NyD;aemuf wkefYqdkif;pGm jyefajzvdkufonf/
]]igu odyfaumif;wJh vlwpfa,mufawmh r[kwfbl;/ 'gayr,fh ig[m odyfq;kd 0g;wJhtvkyf
udkawmh vkyfrSm r[kwfygbl;}}
]]uRefruvnf; qkdcJh&if ajymygw,f/ &Siu
fh dk pGyfpGJwm r[kwfygbl;}}
]]ig rajymwwfbl;}}
]]bmrajymwwfwmvJ/ onf tBuHudk &SifyJ &wm r[kwfvm;}}
vsKdcsefusD;\ rsufEmS u csufcsif;yif ajymif;vJoGm;NyD;aemuf av;eufpGm ajymvdkufonf/
]]0lvHkqkwd Jah umifBuD;udk t,Ho
k Gif;zdkY onfvv
dk kyfvdkuf&wm/ olUrsufpdxJrSm rouFmp&m
vHk;0r&SdzkdYvdw
k ,f/ olu t&rf;wefcd;k xGm;NyD; ae&mwumrSm olUvlawG&w Sd ,f}}
]]bmajymw,f}}
]]vrf;uae ig iSm;vmwJh jrif;vSnf;orm;uvnf; olUvlyJ}}
]]&Sif b,fvdo
k dovJ}}
]]wu,fh jrif;vSnf;orm;qkd&if aiGom;tjynfh aowåmawGudk awGU&if [efaqmifEikd frSm
r[kwfbl;/ 'gayr,fh igh&JU jrif;vSnf;q&muawmh vSnfhawmif rMunfhbl;/ b,fMunfrh vJ/ 0lvHkeJY
tvkyfvkyof lwkid f;[m onfavmuf aiGyrmPudk rMumcP jrifzl;wJhvlawGcsnf;yJ}}
rdef;uav;u acwårQ Nidrfum pOf;pm;NyD;aemuf pum;vrf;aMumif; ajymif;vdkufonf/
]]&Sif t&rf;aysmfaew,f Mum;w,f}}
vsKdcsefusD;u rsufESm½IUH rJhum ajymvku
d fonf/
]]odyfaysmfp&m aumif;wmyJ/ onfrSmMunfh ighESmacgif; uskK;d oGm;w,f}}
 59
hotrod

]]rdef;uav;awGeJY aysmfyg;&wmyJ/ wefygw,fav}}

vsKdcsefusD;u oufjyif;csvdkufNyD;aemuf ajymvdu
k fonf/
]]tJonfrde;f rawG wpfa,mufrS rif;eJY ,SOfvYkd r&bl;}}
]]awmfprf;yg/ uRefrudk vmvSrd fhraeeJ/Y onfudpö rNyD;jywfrcsif; uRefrudk xdzdkY rpOf;pm;eJY}}
]]xdawmif rxd&bl;vm;}}
]]r&bl;/ onfaeYupNyD; uRefru ukwifay:rSm tdyfr,f/ &Sifu Murf;ay:rSmtdyf/
nzufrSm wdwfwdwfuav; ukwifay: wufvmr,f qkd&ifawmh uRefru 0lvHkqDoGm;NyD;
&Sit
fh aMumif;awG tukefazmfypfr,f}}
]]rif;[m vlr[kwfbl;/ i&Jjynfu vGwfvmwJh o&Jr}}
[l,Gdtmu qnf;vnf;oHav;vdk toHvGifvGifav;jzifh &,farmvdkufNyD;aemuf jyefajym
vdkufonf/
]]&Sifua&m bmxl;vdkvY J/ rdef;rvdu
k fpm;wJh wPSm½l;BuD;/ onfrSm ]csefusD;} qkdwm vrf;r
us,fBuD;qkd&if ],Gdtm} qdkwJh uRefru vrif;aomfwmvkdY ac:w,f/ vrif;qkw d m vrf;rus,f
BuD;awGudk tvif;a&mifay;wm/ vrf;rus,fBuD;awGu vrif;udk bmrSvkyfvdkY r&bl;/ rSwfxm;}}
]]rif;[m igh&JU vufaxmufvkyfaewm xl;qef;ygw,fawmh rSwfom;}}
,Gdtmu olr\ acgif;uav;udk apmif;um cspfpzG,f ajymvkdufjyefonf/
]]uRefr[m wefcdk;&Sif[l &JU orD;/ tifrwef xufjrufNyD; acsmarmvSyaom vrif;
uav;/ [l,Gtd m rodwm r&S/d [l,Gtd m rvkyfwwfwm r&Sd/ [l,Gdtm rajz&Sif;Edik fwm r&Sd}}
]][kwfygh/ rif;[m awmfvnf;awmfw,f/ wwfvnf;wwfEkdiw
f ,f/ acsmvnf; acsmw,f}}
[l,Gdtmudk wwfEkdifonf[k ac:jcif;rSm enf;yifenf;ao;onf/ wefcdk;&Sif[l onf odkif;
avmuwpfcGiu f dk zdefzY defYwkefapolwpfOD; r[kwfygvm;/ wefc;dk &Sif[l\ trnfudk Mum;½kHjzifhyif
aMumuf'l;wkefMu\/
,Gdtmuvnf; jyefajymvdkufonf/
]]uRefruvnf; xl;qef;aewm/ tazu ajymw,f/ &Sifwpfa,mufuyJ 0lvHkukd &ifqkdif
Ekdirf ,f/ uRefru &Sifhudk ulnD&r,fqkyd J}}
vsKdcsefusD;u &,farmvdkufonf/
]]'gaygh/ usKyf&JU okdif;ynm tqifhtwef;? OmPf&nfOmPfaoG;eJY vkyf&nfuidk f&nfudk
MunfNh yD;awmh tzk;d BuD;u oabmusoGm;wmaygh/ usKyf[m b,fawmhrS r<um;0gcJhvYdk b,folrS
usKyftaMumif; rodayr,fh tzdk;BuD;uawmh odyHk&w,f/ usKyfrSm tm;enf;csuf enf;enf;yg;yg;
&Sdayr,fh tm;omcsufawG trsm;BuD;&Sdw,fvYdk rif;tazud, k fwikd f usKyfudk ajymvdu
k fwmyJ/
Munfh&wm usKyfudk om;rufawmfcsifyHk&w,f}}
rdef;uav;u EIwfcrf;uav;udk axmfum jyefar;vdkufonf/
]]&Sif[m awmfawmf tajymBuD;wmyJ/ zifrEkdifyJ yJBuD;[if; rpm;ygeJY}}
ajymNyD;onfESifh olru [uf[ufyufyuf &,farmvdu
k fjyefonf/ &,fNyD;aomtcg olru
ar;vdu
k fonf/
 60
hotrod

]]0lvHkeYJ awGUNyD;yvm;}}
]]awGUNyD;NyD/ ESpfcgawmif awGUvdu
k fw,f}}
]]'gqdk&if bmjzpfvdkY olUudk rzrf;vdkufwmvJ/ onfavmufaumif;wJh tcGifhta&; aemuf
xyf &yghrvm;}}
]]rif;vkdrsKd; iwHk;awGyJ tJonfvdk vkyfr,f/ igom olUukd zrf;zdkYBudK;pm;&if aowmMumNyD}}
]]&Sifajymawmh &Sif&h JU odkif;ynmu t&rf;xl;cRefw,fqkd/ tazuawmif &Sifh&UJ odkif;ynm
tqifhtwef;rsKd; onfurÇmay:rSm awGU&zdkY cJ,Of;w,fvYdk ajymw,f/ acgif;aqmifBuD; 0rf
uvnf; &Sif&h JU arG;pm;taz r[kwfvm;/ b,folUudk aMumufaewmvJ}}
vsKdcsefusD;u wnfNidrfpGm ajzvdu
k fonf/
]]igu wpfjcm;vlawGudk raMumufygbl;/ 0lvHkudkom aMumufwm}}
]]olU&JU okdif;ynmu olrsm;awG ajymoavmuf aMumufzYdk aumif;vdkv
Y m;}}
]]olrsm;awG ajymwmxufawmif aMumufzYdkaumif;ao;w,f/ odkif;avmuxJrSm odkif;*kdP;f
BuD; ckepf*dkPf;u odkif;xdyfoD;q&mBuD;awG tm;vHk;xJrSm vdkuf&mS awmifrS olU&JU odkif;uGuf
tuGufESp&f mtxd cHEikd fr,fhvl r&Sb
d l;/
]]&Sifqk&d ifa&m}}
xkdar;cGef;udk vsKdcsefusD;u wnfhwnfh rajzyJ auGU0kdufoGm;onf/
]]'ghtjyif olUrSm aMumufzkadY umif;wJh vlwpfa,muf &Sdao;w,f}}
]]b,folvJ/ jcaoFrh if; vefxsef;refvm;}}
]]jcaoFhBuD;u tdkaeygNyD/ aemufwpfcku avSmiftdrfxJrSm aewmMumoGm;wJh jcaoFah wG[m
[def;vdu
k fa[mufvdu k feJY t[efYaumif;ayr,fvYdk oGm;awGu wHk;aewwfw,f}}
[l,Gdtmu pOf;pm;NyD;aemuf ajymvkdufonf/
]]e*g;ocifBuD; 0lvHkrmS jcaoFw
h pfaumif? usm;wpfaumifeJY a'gif;wpfaumif &Sdw,fvYdk
Mum;zl;w,f}}
]]jcaoFu
h tdak eNyD/ usm;eufBuD;u tNidrf;pm;,loGm;NyD/ a'gif;u vl rowfEkdiyf gbl;}}
]]'gqdk&if &SifajymwJhvlu olwkdo
Y Hk;a,muf r[kwfbl;aygh}}
]]r[kwfbl;}}
]]tJ'gqkd b,folvJ}}
]]oufvwfydik f;t&G,f/ 0wf½kHprd f;eJY ajctdwftjzL 0wfw,f/ tjyifyef;rSmawmh tapcH
vdkyJ/ 'gayr,fh olU&JU odkif;ynmu wtm;euf½iId f;w,f}}
]]&Sif b,fvdk odovJ}}
]]jcaoFrh if; vefxsef;refeJY usKyfeJY wkdufcu
dk fwt
Jh cgrSm wpfcef;vH;k ajymif;qefoGm;ayr,fh
tJonfvlBuD;uawmh at;aq;yJ/ olUtusÐpawmif rvIyf&mS ;bl;/ 'ghtjyif t&ufiSJUvdkuf&ifvJ
olUvufu vHk;0 Nidrfw,f/ onfavmufav;wJh t&uftdk;BuD;udk vufwpfzufwnf;eJY rNyD;
 61
hotrod

t&uf iSw JY m vH;k 0 rzdwfbl;/ uav;av;awG aps;a&mif;wrf;aqmhovdk ayghayghyg;yg;

iSv
JY dkufayr,fh vufwpfcsuf rwkefbl;/ t&ufwpfpufrS rzdwfap&bl;}}
[l,Gdtmu aocsmpGm em;axmifaeNyD;aemuf jyefar;vdu
k fonf/
]]olUvufudk MunfNh yD;awmh bmvufeuf oHk;wwfovJqkdwm odEkdifovm;}}
vsKdcsefusD;u twefMumatmif pOf;pm;vdkufNyD;aemuf jyefajzvdu
k fonf/
]]rajymwwfbl;/ olUvufrSm trm&Gwfwufaewm rawGU&awmh odkif;ynmwwfw,fvYdk
awmif ajym&cufw,f}}
odkif;ynm avhusifo
h lwkdif; vufwGif tom;rm wuf&ayrnf/ udkifaqmifaom vufeuf
ay: rlwnfí trm&Gwfwufyw Hk ufenf; uGmjcm;Ekid faomfvnf; trm&Gwfawmh &Sdudk &S&d ayrnf/
]]&Sifu olUnmvufudkyJ Munfch Jhwmr[kwfvm;/ 'gqdk&if b,foef jzpf&r,f}}
]][kwfEkdiw
f ,f}}
]]'gqdk&if b,foef odkif;q&mBuD;awGxJu b,foljzpfeikd frvJ}}
vsKdcsefusD;u &,farm&if;u [l,t
Gd mudk vufn§Kd;xdk;um ajymvdkufonf/
]]'Dar;cGef;udkawmh odkif;avmu&JU tMum;tjrif trsm;qH;k ynm&SifqkdwJh [l,GdtmudkyJ
ar;&rSmyJ}}
vsKdcsefusD; ajymonft
h wkdif; rSefayonf/ okdif;avmutaMumif; todqHk;vlrSm [l,Gdtm
jzpfonf/ olr\ rSwfOmPfrmS txl;aumif;rGefNyD; olr\ zcifrSm wefc;dk &Sif[l jzpfaeonfhtwGuf
odkif;avmuwGif olr rodonft h &m &Sm;yg;vSonf/
twefMum pOf;pm;NyD;aemuf [l,Gdtmu ajymvkdufonf/
]]b,foef odki;f q&mawGxJrSm csif[l[Gmu tawmfqHk;yJ}}
]]yef;pMum "m;orm; csif[l[Gmvm;}}
]][kwfw,f/ toufudk;ESpfeJY ajrjyefrY Sm aomif;usef;cJw
h Jh "m;jyAdv
k f usm;BuD;udk owfypfcJh
owJ}h }
]]tif; ... tJonftaMumif;udk Mum;zl;w,f}}
]]toufq,fo h Hk;ESpfrSm yef;pMum"m;okdif;eJY emrnfausmfMum;vmw,f/ toufq,fch kepf
ESpfrSm ajrjyef&Y JU tawmfqH;k "m;orm;vdkY tac:cH&w,f/ oHk;q,fw h pfESpfrSm cHk;wHk*P
dk f;csKyf
jzpfvmw,f/ odkif;*kdP;f BuD; ckepf*dPk f;&JU orkid f;rSm toufti,fq;Hk *dkPf;csKyfyJ/ tJonftcsdefrmS
ol[m pdefac:yGJaygif; ajcmuf&mhig;q,fudk tEkid f&cJhNyD;NyDvYdk qdw
k ,f}}
vsKdcsefusD;u axmufcHvdkufonf/
]]onfvdv
k lawmfrsKd; odik f;avmuxJrSm rsm;rsm;r&SdEkdib
f l;}}
]]i,fi,fuwnf;u awmfNyD;awmh BuD;vmawmh ydkawmfw,f/ olUudkawGUwJhvlwkdif;
rcsD;usL; yJ raeEkdifbl;/ uRefrom tESpfEpS fq,favmuf apmNyD;arG;cJh&if oleJY
tdrfaxmifusavmufw,f}}
 62
hotrod

]]awmfao;wmaygh/ rif; arG;wm tESpfEpS fq,f aemufusoGm;vd/kY r[kwf&if usKyfu olUukd

pdefac:NyD; olaoud,
k fao wdu
k f&rSm}}
[l,Gdtmu qnf;vnf;oHav;jzifh &,farmvdkufNyD;aemuf qufajymvkdufonf/
]]'gayr,fh 0lvHq
k DrSm &SifawGUcJw
h Jh 0wf½kHpdr;f eJY vlBuD;u csif[l[Gm rjzpfeikd fbl;}}
]]bmajymw,f}}
]]csif[l[Gmvdk vlwpfa,mufu bmaMumifrh dkY olrsm;qDrSm t&ufiSw JY Jh tdrfap tvkyfudk
vkyfrSmvJ/ csif[l[Gm okdif;avmu aysmufuG,foGm;wm MumvSNyD/ aoovm; &Sifovm;awmif
rodawmhbl;/ b,fvdkyJjzpfjzpf olvkdvlrsKd;[m olrsm;qDrSm tapcHvkyfrSmawmh r[kwfbl;}}
vsKdcsefusD;u oufjyif;wpfcsuf csvkduf\/
]]rif;ajymovdk jzpfygap/ usKyfuvnf; csif[l[GmeJY &ifrqkdicf sifao;bl; ...}}
vsKdcsefusD;\ pum;u csufcsif;&yfwefYoGm;um [l,Gdtmudk ayGUzufvdkufavonf/
vsKdcsefusD; þuJhodYk ayGUzufrnf[k rnfolurQ rxifrSwfxm;acs/ [l,Gdtmonfyif rawG;
rdacs/ [l,Gdtmonf ½kef;&if;uef&if;jzifh atmf[pfvkdufonf/
]]wPSm½l;BuD;/ ESmbl;BuD;}}
olr\EIwfcrf;av;udk vsKdcsefusD;u erf;pkyfvu
dk faomtcg [l,Gdtmwpfa,muf NidrfusoGm;
avonf/
,ckawmh olr\ ESmacgif;rS nnf;oHav;rsm;om xGufvmEkdifawmhonf/
nnf;oHrsm;udk Mum;vkduf&olwikd f; taoG;tom;rsm; qmavmifvmEkdiaf yonf/
[l,Gdtmonf ½kef;vdkufuefvdu k f xkd;ESufvu kd f vkyfaeaomfvnf; rxda&mufygacs/ olr\
vufrsm;udk vsKdcsefusD;u csKyfxm;ojzifh vIyf&mS ;csifwkdi;f rvIyf&Sm;Ekid facs/
olr\ rsufESmav;onfvnf; &J&JeDum wpfudk,fvHk;vnf; ylavmifaeonf/
usef;rmoefpGr;f aom rdef;uav;wpfa,mufonf pdwfxJwGif BudwfNyD;ESpfoufaeaom
a,mufsm;av;wpfa,muf\ &ifcGifxJ a&mufaevQif rnfodkY&rSd nfenf;/ [l,Gdtmonf xkduo
Jh kdY
yif cHpm;ae&\/
xkdtcsdefrSmyif 0kef;ueJ toHwpfcsufudk Mum;vdkuf&NyD; tdrfwHcg; yGifhxGufoGm;\/
vlwpfa,mufonf jrif;pD;ppfol&JwkdY udik favh&Sdaom uGrfwkd"m;rBuD;udk udkifum 0ifvm\/
xl;qef;onfrSm xdkvlonf jrif;vSnf;q&m jzpfaeavonf/
 63
hotrod

vsKdcsefusD;onf [l,Gt
d mudk erf;½Iyfaejcif;udk &yfvdkufonf/ odYak omf olrudk ayGUzufxm;
qJyif &Sdao;\/
jrif;vSnf;q&monf wHcg;0wGif &yfum olwkdYtm; at;pufpGm Munfhaeavonf/
olonf vufxJrS uGrfwkd"m;rudk uRrf;usifpGm udkifw, G fxm;\/ olUajcwpfzufonf
a&SUodYk cyfapmif;apmif;uav; wufaeNyD; usefajcwpfzufu aemufwGif cdkifNrJpGm axmufxm;\/
olUudk Munfhvduk f½jkH zifyh if tawGUtBuHK&ifah om xdyfoD;odik f;orm;wpfa,mufrSef; odEikd fayonf/
jrif;vSnf;q&mu avSmif&,f &,fvdkufonf/
]]onfavmufMumNyD;wmawmifrS erf;½kHyJ erf;&ao;owJv h m;/ 0lvHk&UJ tajymt&awmh
rif;[m rdef;uav;awGudk b,fvdkudik fwG,f&rvJ odw,fw/Jh tckawmh Mum;wmeJY rudu
k fygvm;}}
vsKdcsefusD;u at;aq;pGm jyefajymvdu
k fonf/
]]bmawG avmaewmvJ/ vufzufaumif; pm;csif&if yavmifawmifwuf aES;&owJh/
rdef;uav;awGqkwd mvnf; aocsmESL;ESyfNyD;rS ...}}
vsKdcsefusD;onf ajymae&if;rS &yfwefYvu dk f\/ olUtaejzihf jrif;vSnf;orm;udk bmrS
ajz&Sif;jyaep&m taMumif; r&Sdacs/ vsKdcsefusD;u avoHrmrmjzifh ar;vduk fonf/
]]rif;u jrif;vSnf;rarmif;yJ bmjzpfvdkY jyefvm&wmvJ}}
]]rif;udk owfrvdkY}}
]]bmaMumifh ighudk owfcsif&wmvJ}}
]]olUvufatmufrSm q,fh&SpEf Spfv;Hk vHk; tvkyfvkyfcJhNyD;NyD/ ighrSm avmufavmufvm;vm;
jyp&mbmrS r&Sb
d l;/ tckawmh tuGufaumif;eJY awGU&NyD}}
vsKdcsefusD;u rodcsifa,mifaqmifum ar;vdkufonf/
]]rif;uvnf; 0lvHk&UJ vlyJvm;}}
]]rif;om OD;aESmuf&w
Sd Jv
h lqkd&if zef;uef;qkw
d m b,fvdkvlrsKd;vJ odoifw
h ,f}}
]]avayG"m; zef;uef;vm;}}
]]aemufxyf zef;uef; &Sdao;vdkv
Y m;}}
]]usm;ig;aumif wHwkdi;f NzdKcGif; "m;*dkPf;&JU tawmfqHk; "m;orm;u olrsm;qDrSm jrif;vSnf;
armif;ae&wmuawmh tawmfqkd;wmyJ}}
 64
hotrod

zef;uef;onf aoG;aMumrsm; aygufxGufawmhrwwf vufxJrS uGrfwkd"m;rBuD;udk qkyfn§pf

vdku\
f / a'goaMumifh olUrsufvH;k rsm; jyL;xGufvmNyD;aemuf oGm;Mum;rSxGufaom toHjzifh ajym
vdkufonf/
]]aemufqk&d if zef;uef;udk b,folrS apmfum;vdkY r&bl;}}
]]onfawmh rif;u usKyfudkowfNyD; onfrdef;uav;eJY aiGom;awGudk ,lNyD; xGufoGm;r,f
aygh}}
zef;uef;onf [l,Gt
d mudk pdu
k fMunfv
h kdufNyD;aemuf tmomirf;irf;jzifh ajymvdkufonf/
]]onfvdk rkqdk;r i,fi,fav;rsKd;udk rvdkcsifwJh a,mufsm; &Sdyghrvm;}}
xkdpum;udk Mum;onfESifh [l,Gdtmu atmfar;vdkufonf/
]]bmajymw,f/ uRefra,mufsm;udk &Sif bmvkyfvdkufovJ}}
zef;uef;u &,farmvdkuf\/
]]onfvdrk def;uav;rsKd;udk aiGeYJvJwJhaumifrsKd; q,fcgjyefaooihw
f ,f/ tJonfvdk
a,mufsm;rsKd;udk vGrf;raeprf;ygeJY}}
olUpum; rqH;k cifrSmyif [l,Gdtmonf w½IHU½IUH idkcsvdu
k f\/ olr\ oGifjyifrSm vifao
rkqkd;r tylonftvm;yif/
vsKdcsefusD;onf [l,Gdtmudk zufxm;qJyif &Sdao;\/ zef;uef;u olUtm;Munfhum &,f
armvdkufonf/
]]rif;[m tvum;aumifyJ/ rif;om enf;enf;yg;yg; ynmwwf&if ESmacgif;usKd;atmif
t½du
k fcH&rSm r[kwfbl;}}
]]rif;u usKyfudk owfEikd fw,faygh}}
]]usKyf tm;vHk;udk awGUw,f/ rif;udk 0lvu
Hk b,fvdk½u
dk fxkwfvu
dk fw,fqdkwm&,f/ aiGawG
trsm;BuD; avmif;upm;½kHu Ekid fvmw,f qdkwm&,f/ usKyf tukefodw,f}}
]]rif; bmrS rodao;ygvm;/ rif;udk owf&rSm ESajrmp&myJ}}
]]rif;udk igu owfrSmuG}}
zef;uef;onf 0rf;acgif;oHBuD;jzifh rmefoGif;atmf[pfum "m;jzifh ckwfcsvdkufavonf/
zef;uef;\ yxr"m;uGufwGif uGufajymif; ig;uGuf yg&Sdonf/ usm;ig;aumif wHwkdif;NzdKcGif;
"m;odkif;onf odik f;avmuwGif &ufpufMurf;MuKwfaom "m;uGuftjzpf xif&Sm;onf/
avayG"m; zef;uef;\ "m;odkif;onf aES;auG;jcif; r&Sad cs/
odakY omf vsKdcsefusD;u wefjyefwkdufcdkufjcif; rjyKacs/ tomt,m a&SmifxGufvdkuf\/
vsKdcsefusD;udk Munfh&onfrSm tm;rpdkufonfhtvm;yif/
olu at;aq;pGm a&SmifxGufvku
d faomfvnf; zef;uef;taejzifh olUtm;xdcdkuaf tmif
rwku
d fcdkufEikd fyJ jzpfae\/
[l,Gdtmu tvefYwMum; atmf[pfum tcef;axmifw
h Gif ykauG;aeonf/
 65
hotrod

zef;uef;\ "m;uGufu vsifjrefvSonf/ vsKdcsefusD;wpfa,muf taemufodkY qkwfNy;D &if;

qkwfae&av\/ aemufqHk;wGif tcef;eH&Hudk ausmrSrD doGm;avonf/ olUtaejzihf aemufodkY xyf
rqkwfEikd fawmhacs/
½kwfw&uf "m;uGufu ajymif;vJoGm;NyD;aemuf "m;oGm;u atmufrS txufodkY vSefum
yifhckwfvdkufonf/ vsKdcsefusD;\ vnfrsKdudk b,fzufrS axmifhjzwf yifhckwfvdkufjcif; jzpfonf/
þ"m;uGufudk rdk;ajrajymif;jyef [kac:onf/ usm;ig;aumif "m;*dkPf;\ txl;vQdKU0Suf
owfjzwfuGufjzpf\/
vsKdcsefusD;\ aemufzufwGif eH&Hom usefawmh\/ olUtaejzihhf aemufoYdk xyfrqkwfEikd f
awmhacs/ ½kwfjcnf;yif olUcE¨mudk,fonf tay:zufoYdk ajrmufwufoGm;avonf/ rsufESm
usufESifh xdonftxd ckefwufoGm;\/
"m;csufu tkwfeH&Hudk ckwfrdum 0kef;ueJ toHus,fBuD;jzifh zkefreI fYrsm; xoGm;onf/
zef;uef;onf yGJodr;f wkdufuGuf[k tydkifwGuu f m tm;tiftukefvH;k toHk;csvkdufojzifh "m;onf
eH&HtwGif;odkY euf½Iid f;pGm wdk;0ifoGm;NyD; jyefrqGx
J kwfEkdiyf J jzpfoGm;avonf/
zef;uef;onf "m;rBuD;udk vufESpzf ufjzifh udkifum aemufodkY jyefqaGJ omfvnf; "m;oGm;
onf tkwfyHx
k JwGif nyfaeojzifh rvGwfEikd fyJ&Sd\/
xkpd OfrSmyif vufwpfzufonf tkwfeH&Hudk azmufcGJ0ifa&mufvmum "m;oGm;udk qkyfudik f
vdku\
f /
eH&Honf tkwfjzihf twdNyD;\/ od&kY mwGif þvufwpfzufonf tkwfeH&Hudk &GHUwH;k tvm;
azmuf0ifvmNyD;aemuf zef;uef;\ uGrfwk"d m;rBuD;udk qkyfudkifum vSnfhcsKd;vdkufonf/
xef;ueJ toHESihftwl zef;uef;\ "m;rBuD; ESpfyidk f;usKd;oGm;avonf/
zef;uef;\ rsufESmwpfckvHk; aoG;qkwfjzLa&mfoGm;\/ olUwpfu,
dk fv;Hk awmifw
h if;oGm;
onf/
olUwpfoufwm odkif;avmuwGif usifvnfco
Jh rQ þuJhodakY om okdif;ynmrsKd;udk wpfcgrQ
rjrifzl; rMum;zl;cJ/h
eH&H\ wpfzufrS at;pufaom toHwpfoHudk Mum;vdkuf&onf/
]]e*g;ocifBuD;qDrSm rif; tvkyfvkyv
f mwm q,f&h SpfESpf&SdNyD/ wpfvwpfvudk aiGom;
ckepfq,f &Spfq,fyJ &w,f/ tckawmh vsKdcsefusD;u aiGom;ig;aomif;awmif &w,fqkdNyD; rif;&JU
pdwfxJrSm remvdk jzpfvmwm r[kwfvm;}}
aoG;qkwfjzLa&mfaeaom rsufESmjzifh zef;uef;onf acgif;ndwfjyvdu k fonf/ tjyifzufrS
vlonf zef;uef; acgif;ndwfjyvdu
k fonfudk rjrifEkdio
f jzifh vsKdcsefusD;u atmfajymvdkufonf/
]]olu acgif;ndwfjyw,f/ cifAsm;ajymwmawG tukefvH;k [kwfw,fw}Jh }
tjyifzufrS toHu at;pufpGm xGufay:vmjyefonf/
]]vsKdcsefusD;udk jcaoFrh if;u &uf&ufpufpuf ½dkufESufNyD;wJhaemufrSm ol[m rif;az;eJY
aygif;rdoGm;w,f/ rif;az;eJY aygif;rdwJhvlwdkif;[m igwk&dY JU &efolyJ/ tJonfaemufrSm vsKdcsefusD;
b,fae&muae ydkufqHawG &vmw,fvYdk rif;xifovJ}}
zef;uef;onf acwårQ wkefYqikd f;oGm;NyD;aemuf jyefajzvdu
k fonf/
 66
hotrod

]]rif;az;rSm onfavmuftxd aiGrsm;rsm; r&Sdbl;/ aemufNyD;awmh ... raeYu ocifBuD;

0lvHkukd usKyf awGUcJwh ,f}}
]]rif; rqk;d bl;yJ/ tawmfhudk aphpyfaocsmw,f/ OD;aESmufajy;NyD; aphpyfaocsmolawGuom
onfvrdk sKd; pOf;pm;wwfwm/ cufwmu rif;u tawmfu h dk qkd;&Gm;wJh trSm;wpfckudk usL;vGefcJh
w,f}}
tjyifzufrS toHonf atmfajymvdkufjcif; r[kwfaomfjim; zef;uef;\ em;xJwGif [def;nH
í oGm;onf/
]]onfvdq
k kdawmh vsKdcsefusD;[m igwdv
kY lrSef; odvsufom;eJY olUukd owfzdkY rif;u BudK;pm;
w,faygh}}
zef;uef;\ ezl;wGif acR;oD;acR;aygufBuD;rsm; usvmNyD;aemuf acgif;idkufpdkuf usoGm;av
onf/
]]usKyf rSm;oGm;ygw,f}}
]]b,fvdt
k rSm;rsKd;vJ}}
]]t&rf;udk BuD;av;wJh tjypfyg}}
onfpum;udk ajymNyD;onfESifh zef;uef;\ wpfudk,fvHk;&Sd tm;tifrsm; qkwf,kwfoGm;av
onf/
]]t&rf;udk BuD;av;wJh tjypf/ tJonftjypfrsKd; usL;vGefolawG[m b,fvdkjypf'PfrsKd;eJY
xkdufwefovJ}}
zef;uef;\ rsufESmonf wGefYvrd f½UIH wG oGm;avonf/ xdakY emuf olonf csufcsif; aemuf
vSnfhum xGufajy;&ef BudK;yrf;vdkufonf/
tdrftjyifzufrS vlonf olUtm; awGUjrif&onfr[kwf[k zef;uef;u ,lq\/
ok&dY mwGif tjyifzufrSvl\ vufwpfzufonf tkwfwHwkdif;udk azmufum zef;uef;\
"m;usKd;udk qkyfudik fxm;vsuf &Sdao;onf/
xkdvufonf rsufpdygonfhtvm; "m;usKd;udk zef;uef;qDodkY ypfvTiv
fh dkufonf/
zef;uef;onf wpfzufokdYvSnfhNyD; ajy;&ef[efjyifaepOfrSmyif "m;usKd;onf olUaemufausm
okdY pdkuf0ifoGm;avonf/
xkdcPrSmyif vloefBuD; av;a,mufonf tcef;wGif;odYk 0ifvmMujyefonf/
wpfa,mufonf t0wfeufjzifh csKyfxm;aom tdwfBuD;wpfvHk;udk ,laqmifvmonf/
xdkvlonf zef;uef;\ tavmif;udk tdwfBuD;xJ xnfhum tjyifzufoYkd xkwfoGm;avonf/
'kwd,wpfa,mufonf zef;uef;\ jrif;vSnf;ay:rS aiGaowåmESpfvHk;udk ,laqmifum
tdrftwGif;wGif csxm;vdkuf\/
wwd,wpfa,mufonf vuform;ud&d,mrsm;jzifh ysufpD;oGm;aom tcef;udk jyifqif
vkdufonf/
aemufqHk;vloefBuD;onf t*FawrIerfY sm;udk ,laqmifvmum a&jzihf azsmfNyD; tkwfwHwkdif;
taygufBuD;udk t*Fawjzihf zmNyD; tacsmowf rqvmudkifvu dk fonf/
 67
hotrod

tjyifzufrS at;pufaom toHu ay:xGufvmjyefonf/

]]aemuf ckepf&ufvH;k vHk; rif;udk b,folrS raESmifh,Sufap&bl;vdkY usKyf wm0ef,lw,f/
rif;[m e*g;ocifBuD;twGuf tvkyfvkyfay;wJhvlyJ/ e*g;ocifBuD;&JU rdom;pk0if twGif;vl,Hk
awmh r[kwfao;bl;}}
pum;oHonf wjznf;jznf;csif; a0;um a0;um aysmufuG,foGm;\/
tkwfwHwkdif; taygufBuD; ydwfoGm;avNyD/ "m;csufjzihf ysufpD;oGm;aom wHcg;abmifvnf;
jyKjyifí NyD;oGm;avNyD/ zef;uef;\ tavmif;onfvnf; tdwfeufBuD;xJodkY a&mufoGm;avNyD/
Murf;jyifay:wGif aoG;wpfpufrQ r&Sd/ ajymifpifoefY&iS f;vS\/
vloefBuD;av;a,mufonf tvkyfudk tvGefvsifjrefpGm vkyfoGm;\/ vsKdcsefusD;wkdYtm;
apmif;iJrh Qyif rMunfhacs/
tjyifzufrS toHaysmufuG,foGm;onfESifh olwkdYonfvnf; vsifjrefpGm xGufcGmoGm;Mu
onf/
tdrfuav;onf bmrQrjzpfcJhonfhtvm; wdwfqdwfNidrfoufoGm;jyefonf/
e*g;ocifBuD;\ MoZmtmPmonf us,fjyefv
Y Sonf/ olUtm; awmfvSefykefuefolrsm;onf
Zmwfodrf;aumif;rnf r[kwfacs/
 68
hotrod

vsKdcsefusD;onf jzpf&yfwpfckvH;k udk NidrfoufpGmyif MunfhaecJh\/ olUwpfudk,fvHk; rvIyf&mS ;

ygacs/ olUyg;pyfrSvnf; toHwpfoHrQ rxGufacs/ [l,Gdtmonfvnf; vsKdcsefusD;enf;wl Nidrfouf
pGm MunfhaecJo h nf/ tdrfwpftdrfvHk; wdwfqdwfNidrfoufaeonfrSm tyfusoHyif Mum;&avmuf
onf/
tcef;xJwGif ylavmifvmojzifh vsKdcsefusD;u tusÐcRwfvdkufNyD;aemuf [l,Gdtmtem;odkY
oGm;um vSJavsmif;vkdufonf/ onfwpfBudrfwGifawmh [l,Gdtmonf vsKdcsefusD;tm; NidrfMunfh
aeonf/ olUrsufvH;k 0kdif;BuD;rsm;onf aMumuf&UGH rIudk azmfjyvsuf&o
Sd nf/ aemufqHk;wGifawmh
[l,Gdtmonf 0lvHk\ vufwHrnfrQ&Snfonfudk odoGm;[ef&Sd\/
]]olwkdx
Y GufoGm;ygNyD/ wpfa,mufrS r&Sdawmhygbl;}}
]]ckepf&ufvkdY ajymoGm;w,f/ ckepf&uf rjynfrh csif; olwYkjd yefvmrSm r[kwfbl;ayghaemf}}
]]tif;/ onfvlawGu ajymwJt
h wdik f; vkyfwv
Jh lrsKd;awGyg}}
]]ol b,folvJqkdwm &Sifodovm;/ olUvufudk jrifvkduo
f vm;}}
xkdvufonf bufbufvuf jzpfonf/ vufwpfzufvHk;wGif trm&GwfvHk;0wufraeyg/
odkif;ynm avhusihx f m;onfh vufESihf rwlyg/ od&kY mwGif þvufyidk f&Sifuom vlwpfa,mufudk
owfcsifvQif ckcHEkdifrnfhvl tawmf&Sm;ygvdrfhrnf/
]]Munfh&wm usKyfwkdYxifwm rSefygw,f}}
]]tJonfvlu 0wf½kHpdr;f eJY vlBuD;vm;}}
vsKdcsefusD;u acgif;ndwfjyvdu
k fonf/
]]usKyfwdkYtwGuf aumif;wJh tcGift
h a&;yJ}}
]]bmvkdv
Y J}}
]]tJonfvl[m 0lvHkeJY tNrJwrf;wlwl &Sdaewm r[kwfbl;/ olwkEdY Spfa,muf cGJNyD; tvkyf
vkyfwJh tcsdefawG&w
Sd ,f/ onfawmh ol ta0;xGufoGm;wJh tcsdefrSm usKyfvIyf&Sm;vdYk &wmaygh}}
]]&Sifu b,fawmh vIyf&mS ;rSmvJ}}
]]e*g;BuD;udk t,Ho
k Gif;NyD;&ifaygh/ uHaumif;jcif;qdkwm tcGit
fh vrf;/ tcGifhtvrf;qkdwm
apmifhqikd f;wJhvlawGtwGufyJ r[kwfvm;}}
]]tcGit
fh vrf;aumif;udk &SifawGUEkdifw,faygh}}
]]awGUygvdrfhr,f/ aocsmygw,f}}
[l,Gdtmu oufjyif;csvkdufNyD;aemuf ajymvdu
k fonf/
 69
hotrod

]]tJonftcsdef ra&mufcif tjypfrJw

h Jh vlaygif;rsm;pGm aoaMuMu&OD;r,f}}
]]rif;u udkausmufcJtwGuf pdwfraumif; jzpfaewmvm;}}
]]ausmufcJu vl½dk;av;yg/ onftrINyD;&if olU&yfolU&GmjyefNyD; tajccszkdY pdwful;aewm/
[dkrSm tdrfwpfvH;k eJY v,fajrawGawmif 0,fNyD;NyD}}
ausmufcJqkdonfrSm [l,Gdtm\ vifa,mufsm;tjzpf o½kyfaqmifcJhonfh vljzpfonf/
vsKdcsefusD;u NidrfoufpGm em;axmifNyD;aemuf ajymvdkufonf/
]]ausmufcJtaeeJY tdrfawG v,fawG r0,foifhbl;/ usKyfwdv
kY kd vlawGtaeeJY b,ftcsdef
rSm vlqkd;eJYawGUNyD; b,fawmh aor,frSef; rodEikd fbl;}}
]]'gayr,fh ausmufcJ raooifb h l;/ olUodik f;ynmu zef;uef;xuf rnHhbl;/ cufwmu
zef;uef;u olUudk vkyfBuHvdkufcsdefrmS olu v,form;wpfa,mufvdk [efaqmifaecsdef jzpfae
w,f/ oluom zef;uef;udk tEkid fwku d fvdkuf&if uRefrwk&dY JU vkyfZmwfBuD; tvdrfay:NyD; tukef
odoGm;Ekdiw
f ,f/ olu bmrSrwwfovdrk sKd;eJY towfcHvku d f&rSom uRefrwkYd touf&SifEikd frSm}}
]][kwfw,f/ ausmufcJ[m olUwm0efudk ausyGefatmif xrf;aqmifoGm;wmyg}}
]]bmajymw,f/ &Sifu olaooGm;wm aumif;w,fvdkY ajymwmvm;}}
vsKdcsefusD;u bmrQ xyfrajymawmhacs/ [l,t
Gd mu atmfajymvdu
k fonf/
]]&Sif vlrS [kwf&JUvm;/ &SifhrmS tonf;ESvHk; r&Sb
d l;vm;}}
ajym&if;jzifh a'goxGufvmojzihf [l,Gdtmonf vsKdcsefusD;tm; ajcaxmufjzifh uef
ausmufvkdufojzihf vsKdcsefusD;onf ukwifay:rS jyKwfusum Murf;jyifay:wGif vdrfo
h Gm;avonf/
vsKdcsefusD;u &,f&if;arm&if;jzifh Murf;jyifay:wGif vSdr&fh if; jyefajymvdu
k fonf/
]]rif;u ausmufcJudk cyfwHk;wHk; cyfttvdkYxif&if rSm;oGm;vdrfhr,f/ ausmufcJu zef;uef;
vdak umifrsKd;&JU vufcsufeJY aor,fvdkY xif&ifawmh trSm;BuD;rSm;oGm;r,f}}
]]bmajymw,f}}
]]usKyfom ausmufcJae&mrSmqk&d if zef;uef;u acsmif;NyD;vkyfBuHwmeJY a&ma,mifNyD;
aocsif[efaqmifvdkufr,f/ rif;yJ pOf;pm;Munfhyg/ ausmufcJuom zef;uef;&JU vkyfBuHwmudk
cH&r,fq&kd if olUudk ausmufcJvkYd ac:zkdY raumif;bl;/ &THUcJvYdyk J ac:zdkYaumif;w,f}}
]]&Sifajymwmu ausmufcJ raoao;bl;aygh}}
]]onftrI[m b,favmuf ta&;BuD;wJh trIvJqkdwm rif;od&JUvm;/ onftrIudk vdkufzYdk
twGuf usKyfwkYd b,favmuftxd tao;pdwf jyifqifxm;ovJqw kd m rif; odovm;/ ausmufcJ
[m rif;xifovdk wH;k wHk;ttqkd&if olUudk tpuwnf;u ac:rxm;bl;}}
[l,Gdtmu wcpfcpf &,farmvdkufonf/
]]wpfjcm;vlawGawmh rodbl;/ &Sifuawmh t&rf;vnfw,f/ &&if &ovkd tcGifhta&;,l
w,f}}
]]b,fvdv
k kyfNyD; usKyfzuf vSnfhvmwmvJ}}
 70
hotrod

]]ESmbl;BuD;/ tckeu tjyifzufu toHMum;w,fyJ xm;ygawmh/ &Sif tJovdk tcGit

fh a&;
,lzkdY rvdkygbl;}}
]]rif; ajymwm wpf0ufawmh rSefygw,f}}
]]bmajymw,f/ 'gqdk&if &Sifu oufouf vkyfwmayghav}}
]]usKyfqv
kd dw
k mu rif; tay:rSmom usKyfu wu,fwrf; tcGifhta&; ,lcsifw,fq&kd if
rif; bmrS rwwfEikd fygbl;}}
[l,Gdtm\ rsufvH;k av;rsm; uv,fuv,f jzpfoGm;um txpfxpf taighaigh ajymvdu
k f
onf/
]]&Sif ... &Sifaemf}}
vsKdcsefusD;u NyHK;vdkuf&if;u ar;vku
d fonf/
]]b,fvkv
d J/ prf;Munfch sifao;ovm;}}
]]owå&d Sd&if prf;Munfhaygh/ taMumif;odoGm;r,f}}
vsKdcsefusD;u w[m;[m; &,fvu
dk f\/ xkdYaemuf qwfueJ ukwifay: ckefwufum
[l,Gdtmudk ayGUzufvdu
k favonf/
]]&Sifaemf ... r,kwfrmeJY/ onfwpfcgawmh uRefr twnfajymaewm}}
]]rif;u ighudk pdefac:wmudk;/ rif;vJ ighudk oabmusaewm odygw,fuGm/ tGwf}}
ajym&if;qk&d if;rS vsKdcsefusD; wpfa,muf ukwifay:rS vGifhpOfoGm;NyD; eH&HESifh wkdufum
atmufoYdk jyKwfusoGm;onf/ vsKdcsefusD;onf olUAkdufudk vufjzifh ESyd fxm;&if;u acR;oD;acR;
aygufBuD;rsm; usvmavonf/
[l,Gdtmu atmfajymvdkufonf/
]]uRefru &Sifhudk pdefac:wmyJjzpfjzpf? bmyJjzpfjzpf? uRefr oabmrwl&if bmrSvkyfvYkd
r&bl;rSwf}}
vsKdcsefusD;u bmrS jyefrajymyg/ olUyHkpHukd Munfh&onfrSm Adu
k fatmifhaeojzifh pum;
rajymEkid fonfh vlwpfa,muftvm;/ ezl;wGifawmh acR;oD;acR;aygufBuD;rsm; pD;usvmavonf/
[l,Gt
d monf aemifw&oGm;NyD;aemuf aysmhaysmif;pGm ar;vkdufonf/
]&Sif odyfemoGm;ovm;/ uRefr awmif;yefygw,f}}
vsKdcsefusD;u bmrSrajymyJ Murf;jyifay:wGif vSaJ e\/ olUrsufESmwGif emusnf;rIrsm;ESifh
aemifww&m;wdkY jynfah eonf/
[l,Gdtmu avoHaysmhav;jzihf ajymvku
d fjyefonf/
]]uRefr vkyfwm vGefoGm;w,f/ &Sif tJovdkBuD; vSJraeygeJ/Y xyg/ uRefr awmif;yefyg
w,f}}
vsKdcsefusD;u wHkPSb
d ma0 qdwfqdwfae\/
[l,Gdtmu tNidrfraeEkdifyJ ar;vdu
k fjyefonf/
 71
hotrod

]]uRefrudk pdwfqd;k aewmvm;/ 'grSr[kwf wpfckckudk pOf;pm;aewmvm;}}

vsKdcsefusD;u nifompGm jyefajymvdu
k fonf/
]]rif;b0rSm a,mufsm;aumif;wpfa,muf awGUrSmyg/ usKyfvdkrsKd; tEÅ&m,fawG 0kdif;rae
wJhvl/ usKyfxufomwJhvleJY rif;awGUOD;rSmyg}}
]]&Sif bmajymw,f}}
vsKdcsefusD;u emusnf;pGm &,farmvdu
k f\/
]]bmrS rajymygbl;/ wjznf;jznf;eJY rif; ighudk arhoGm;rSmyg}}
[l,Gdtm\ rsufEmS onf aoG;qkwfjzLa&mfoGm;NyD;aemuf tvefw
Y Mum; ar;vdkufonf/
]]bmajymw,f/ &Sif uRefr&JU twGif;pdwfudk em;rvnfEkdib
f l;vm;/ uRefru &Siu
fh dk ...}}
]]ig em;vnfygw,f/ 'gayr,fh tJonfaeYtxd ig touf&SifEikd fyghrvm; rodbl;}}
]]bmajymw,f}}
vsKdcsefusD;\ rsufvH;k rsm;onf rsufESmMuufqDodkY t"dyÜg,frJhpmG ai;pdkufMunfh&if;u ajym
vdkufonf/
]]onftrIudk vufcHvku d fuwnf;u ighu, dk fig aovltjzpf owfrSwfxm;cJhw,f/ 0lvHkudk
&ifqkdifEkdifw,fyJ xm;ygOD;awmh/ ightaeeJY touf&Siv f suf jyefvmzdkY vHk;0 rvG,fwJh udpöyJ/
'gaMumifh rif;udk aemufwpfBudrf jyefawGU&zdYq
k kdwm rarQmfvifh&Jbl;}}
xdkpum;udk Mum;aomtcg [l,Gdtm\ ESvHk;om;twGif;odkY ql;cRefuav;rsm;jzihf xdk;vdkuf
onft
h vm; emusifoGm;\/ olru vsKdcsefusD;tm; oem;MuifempGmjzifh ai;Munfv
h dkuf\/
vsKdcsefusD;u us,favmifpGm &,farm&if;u ajymvdkufonf/
]]b,fvdyk Jjzpfjzpf wefygw,f/ usKyfu bmaumifrSr[kwfbl;/ 0lvu Hk dk w&m;Oya't&
ta&;,lEkdizf dkY usKyfvdkvlrsKd;&JU toufeJY vJ&&if aoaysmfygNyD}}
[l,Gdtm raeEkdifawmhyg/ ukwifay:rS qif;um vsKdcsefusD;udk zufxm;vdkufrd\/
xdktcdu
k fwGifyif tjyifzufü avayGwpfcsuf a0SU,rf;wkdufcwfoGm;onf/
ncsr;f csdefcg/
rdk;ay:rS vrif;aomfwm\ tvif;a&mifonf urÇmay:rS vrif;aomfwm tay:odkY
a&muf&Sdvm\/
[l,Gdtm\ rsufEmS av;onf va&mifatmufwGif eDapG;vsuf&o
Sd nf/
vsKdcsefusD;onf [l,Gdtmudk cdk;Munfv
h dkufNyD;aemuf NyHK;vdkufonf/ olUtoGiftjyifonf
auseyftm;&aeyHk&\/
[l,Gdtmonf vrif;BuD;udk Munfhae&if;u zswfueJ ajymvdkufonf/
]]vl,kwfrmBuD;}}
]]tef}}
 72
hotrod

[l,Gdtmu EIwfcrf;av;udk udu

k fum ajymvdkufonf/
]]&Sif uRefrudk oem;vmatmif tJonfpum;awG avQmufajymNyD;awmh tcGit fh a&;,l
w,f/ &Sif[m wu,fh tcGit fh a&;orm;BuD;yJ/ 'gudk ododBuD;eJY uRefr rSm;cJhw,f}}
ajym&if;qk&d if; [l,Gt d m\ rsuf&nfrsm; pD;usvm\/ rdef;uav;rsm; aemifw&csdefwGif
tm;tifrsm; csnfheYJoGm;ovdk cHpm;&wwfNyD; tidkvG,fqHk;vnf; jzpf\/
vsKdcsefusD;onf [l,Gdtm\ ykcHk;av;udk ayGUzufxm;NyD;aemuf tm;&atmif idkaponf/
xkadY emuf jznf;jznf;av; ajymvdu
k fonf/
]]tckeuawmh ighudk aoawmhr,fxifvdkY oem;wm/ tckawmh ig raoEkdifbl;qkdNyD; rif;
pdwfraumif; jzpfaew,fayghav}}
[l,Gdtmonf raeEkid fyJ vTwfueJ ajymvku
d fonf/
]]uRefrajymwm tJonfoabmrsKd; r[kwfygbl;}}
vsKdcsefusD;u qufajymvdkufonf/
]]ig aorSm aocsmygw,f/ ig r&Sdawmh&if rif;udk tEkid fusifhr,fhvlvJ &SdawmhrSm r[kwf
bl;/ rif; aysmfEikd fygap}}
]]&Sif rao&bl;/ &SifyJ ajymcJw
h ,f/ ]aocsmawmhrS vIyf&Sm;r,fq}kd / &Sifu atmifjrifzYdk
aocsmrS vIyf&Sm;wwfwJhvl/ tJonfvdkq&kd if bm ratmifjrifp&m &So
d vJ}}
]]wu,fvdkY ig raoyJ 0lvHkukd tEkdif&cJh&if onftrIBuD; NyD;qHk;oGm;r,f/ NyD;qHk;oGm;&if
rif;tazu rif;udk igeJY oabmrwlp&m r&Sb d l;/ tJonfv
f dkq&kd if igwkEdY Spfa,muf vufxyfMu
r,f/ bmudk pdwfylaewmvJ}}
vsKdcsefusD;u ajymNyD;onfESifh w[m;[m; &,fcsvkdufonf/
wcPwmrQ [l,Gdtm qGHUtoGm;\/ xdkYaemuf vsKdcsefusD;\ &,faeonfudk ESpfjcdKufpGm
Munfh&if;u ajymvkdufonf/
]]&Sifu uRefrudk &vdu
k fNyDqkNd yD; oabmusaew,fayghav/ tcktcsdefupNyD; uRefrwdkY
ESpfa,muf vifr,m;t&m ajrmufaeNyDrdkY uRefru &Siu fh dk jiif;y,fvYdk r&awmhbl;/ 'gayr,fh &Sif
uRefrpum; em;axmif&r,f/ em;raxmif&ifawmh Murf;jyifay:rSm tdyfzkdY jyifxm;}}
[l,Gdtmonf vsKdcsefusD;zufoYdk vSnu
fh m ar;vdkufonf/
]]em;vnfvm;}}
]]em;vnfygw,f/ 'gayr,fh ...}}
]]'gayr,fh bmjzpfovJ}}
vsKdcsefusD;u &,farmvdkufNyD;aemuf ajymvdu
k fonf/
]]igwkdEY Spfa,mufrSm b,folu b,folUudk vSnpfh m;aewmvJ rodvdykY g}}
b,folu b,folUudk vSnfhpm;onfyJjzpfjzpf þvSnfhpm;rIrsK;d jzifh vSnfhpm;ygu vlwkdi;f yif
tvSnpfh m;cHcsifMurnf jzpfonf/
 73
hotrod

þodkjY zifh aysmf&Tifz,

G f aeY&ufrsm; wpf&ufNyD;wpf&uf ukefvGefoGm;\/ cspfyifv,faMum
wGif arsmygaeaom cspfolESpfa,muftwGuf ckepf&uf ckepfvD cspfyGJ0if&onfrSm rsufpdwpfrw Sd f
pmrQom rSwfxif&\/
aemufqHk;nwGif tMurf;qHk; cspfyGJ0ifMurnf[k xifrSwfzG,f&m&Sd\/
odakY omf xkn
d wGif [l,Gdtmonf oyf&yfpGm 0wfpm;um {nfch ef;wGif xkdifae\/
vsKdcsefusD;u olrukd ukwifay:odkY ac:&ef a&mufvmaomfvnf; [l,Gdtm\ at;puf
aom rsufEmS xm;udk MunfhNyD;aemuf wGeq
fY kwfoGm;onf/
]]rif; pdwfqkd;aewmvm;/ ig bmrsm; vkyfrv
d dv
kY J}}
]]uRefr pdwfqkd;atmif &Sif bmrS rvkyfygbl;}}
]]aeaumif;ygw,f}}
]]'gqdk&if rif; bmjzpfaewmvJ}}
]]uRefr rkqkd;r rjzpfcsifbl;}}
]]b,folu rif;udk rkqd;k r jzpfatmif vkyfaevdv
kY J}}
]]&Sifaygh}}
]]igu rif;udk rkqdk;r jzpfatmif b,fwkef;u vkyfvdv
kY J}}
[l,Gdtmu at;pufpGmjzifh qufajymvdkufonf/
]]NyD;cJhwJh ckepf&ufvH;k vHk; uRefru pum;aumif; ajymrvdkY BuHwikd f; &Sifu tNrJwrf;
ajymifacsmfacsmf vkyfypfw,f/ onfyHkpt H wkid f;oGm;&if uRefr rkqdk;r jzpfzdykY J &Sdw,f}}
vsKdcsefusD;u oufjyif;csum [l,GdtmESifh rsufESmcsif;qkdif xkdifvu
dk f\/
]]tvkyfvky&f if vufeyJY J vkyf&w,f/ pum;eJY tvkyfvkyfvdkY r&bl;}}
]]b,fvdv
k kyfrSmvJ/ &SifhrSm jyifqifxm;wm &Sdovm;}}
]]rif; tckvkd xkid faewmu jyifqifrvkdYayghav}}
]]'gaygh onfaeYu aemufqHk;aeYyJ/ onfnu aemufqHk;nyJ/ tckrS rjyifqif&if b,f
tcsdefrSm jyifqifMurSmvJ}}
]]aumif;NyDav/ igwkdY jyifqifMuwmaygh}}
]]0lvHku &Sifhudk aowåmwpfvHk; cdk;cdkif;vdkufw,f}}
]]rSefw,f/ tonf;cGJa'0DqDu aq;aowåmudk vdkcsifw,f}}
]]&Sifu 0lvHkudk t,HkoGif;csifw,f/ olUudk t,HkoGif;EkdifrS olUtem;ukd uyfvd&kY r,f/ onf
awmhrS olU&JU Zmwd½kyfudk xkwfazmfvYdk &r,f/ yxrqHk; olUudk t,Ho k Gif;zdvkY dkw,f/ olUtwGuf
tvkyBf uD;BuD;wpfck vkyfjyEkdifzkdYvdw
k ,f/ aqmif;OD;arqDu aq;aowåmudk cdk;ay;Ekid f&if olu
&Siu
fh dk ,HkMunfoGm;r,f/ cufwmu aqmif;OD;arqDu ypönf;wpfck &zdq kY kdwm odyfvG,fwm
r[kwfbl;}}
]]rif;rSm onfhtjyif wjcm;tBuHtpnf &Sdao;ovm;}}
 74
hotrod

]]r&Sb d l;/ r&SdvdkY cufaewmaygh/ onfESpt

f wGif;rSm 0lvHku jypfrIBuD;awG usL;vGefcaJh yr,fh
uRefrwkrdY Sm oufaojyp&m r&Sdbl; jzpfaew,f}}
]]oufaojyEkdifNyDyJ xm;ygOD;/ 0lvu
Hk dk zrf;zdkY vdkao;w,f}}
]]'gaMumifh uRefrwku
dY olUxJudk vl,HkoGif;zdkYvw
dk ,f}}
]]tJonfvlu igyJav}}
]]&Sifu olUtem;udk uyfNyD; taxmuftxm;awG &Sm&r,f/ olu &Sifhudk ,HkoGm;zdv
kY dkw,f}}
]][kwfygh/ 'gaMumifh ol vdkcsifwm vkyfay;&r,f}}
]]ol cdkif;wmudk &Sif vkyEf kdifyghrvm;}}
]]vkyfEkid fr,f xifwmyJ}}
]]pOf;pm;Munfhaemf/ wpfem&DtwGif;rSm &Sifvkyf&rSmawGu (1) vlq;kd ckepfa,mufudk
owf&r,f/ (2) tcsdefwpfaxmifav;wJh oHwHcg;BuD;udk zGi&fh r,f/ (3) vQdKU0Sufaomhcavmuf
ckepfckudk zGif&h r,f/ (4) aqmif;OD;areJY a0;&mudk ajy;&r,f/ 'gawGtm;vHk;udk wpfem&DtwGif;rSm
NyD;&r,f}}
]]iguvnf; vkyfEkid fw,fvdkY tmr}rcHygbl;/ vkyfEkdifr,f xifw,fvdykY J ajymwmyg}}
]]tJonfvl ckepfa,muf[m b,fvv
dk lawGvnf; odovm;}}
]]rodbl;}}
]]olwkd&Y JU okid f;ynmtqifh b,favmuf&o
Sd vJ odvm;}}
]]rodbl;}}
]]&Sif bmrS rodbl;/ NyD;awmh tvkyfudk vkyfEikd fr,f xifwmyJvdkY ajymao;w,f/ 'g[m
uRefrudk rkqk;d r jzpfatmif vkyfaewm r[kwfvdkY bmvJ}}
vsKdcsefusD;u NyHK;vkduf\/
]]ig rodayr,fh rif; odw,fav/ rif;u ighudk ajymjyrSm aocsmaewmudk igu bmjzpfvdkY
pdwfylae&rSmvJ}}
[l,Gdtmu rNyHK;r&,f cyfwnfwnfjzifh jyefar;vkdufonf/
]]uRefru olwkdYtaMumif; odw,fvdkY &Sifu b,fvdkvkyf odovJ}}
]]bmjzpfvdYkvJqkdawmh rif;[m tifrwef xufjrufNyD; acsmarmvSyaom vrif;uav;
[l,Gdtm jzpfvdYkaygh/ [l,Gdtm rodwm r&Sd/ [l,Gdtm rvkyfwwfwm r&Sd/ [l,Gdtm rajz&Sif;
Edkiw
f m r&SdvdYk rif;yJ ajymcJhw,fav}}
vsKdcsefusD;u qufajymvdkufonf/
]]NyD;cJhwJh ckepf&ufvHk;vHk; rif; aumif;aumif; rtdyfbl;/ onfawmh rif;taeeJY wpfckckudk
BudwfNyD; BuHpnfaewm xif&Sm;ygw,f}}
[l,Gdtm\ rsufESmonf ajymyavmufatmif rajymif;vJoGm;aomfvnf; olU rsufvH;k rsm;
url El;nHhaysmhajymif;oGm;\/
 75
hotrod

]]&Sifu odyfrqkd;bl;yJ/ uRefr b,favmuftxd BudK;pm;NyD; vkyfco

Jh vJqkdwm &Sif odom;
yJ}}
vsKdcsefusD;u [l,Gdtm\ cg;av;udk zufum ajymvdkufonf/
]]rif;u ightay:rSm odyfaumif;wmyJ/ onfn igwkEdY Spfa,muf ...}}
olUpum;rqH;k cif [l,Gdtmu olUtm; wGef;xkwfvdkufum ajymvdkufonf/
]]&Sif NidrfNidrf xkid fae/ tonf;uGaJ '0D&JU vlawGtaMumif; uRefr ajymjyr,f/ olwku
dY dk
b,fvdk tEkid f,l&rvJqdkwm pOf;pm;tajz&Sm&r,f/ aemufNyD;awmh &Sif touf&Sifvsuf jyefvm
&r,f/ 'grS uRefr rkqdk;r rjzpfrSm}}
vsKdcsefusD;u [l,Gdtm\ a&SUwGif 0ifxidk fvu
dk f&if;u ar;vkdufonf/
]]tJonfvlawGu b,folawGvJ}}
]]vGefcJwh Jh q,fESptf wGif;rSm odkif;avmuuae aysmufuG,foGm;wJhvlawG? ZmwfjrKyfoGm;
wJh odkif;orm;awG ESpf&mausmf&dSw,f/ 'gayr,fh trsm;pku odkif;ynm nHhw,f/ 'grSr[kwfvnf;
'Pf&mwpfckck &aew,f/ 'grSr[kwfvnf; toufBuD;aew,f/ 'grSr[kwfvnf; tonf;uGaJ '0D
vdkcsifwJhvlrsKd; r[kwfbl;}}
]]onfawmh ...}}
]]onfawmh tonf;uGJa'0D rsufpdusEkdifavmufwJh odkif;ynm t&nftcsif;rsKd;&SdwJh
vlawGudk ppfxkwfvku d fwm q,foh Hk;a,muf xGufvmw,f/ tJonf q,fho;Hk a,mufurS tjzpf
Ekdiq
f Hk; ckepfa,mufavmufudk uRefr awG;rdw,f}}
]]rif;u tJonfckepfa,mufudk b,fvdkvkyf awG;rdwmvJ}}
]]tJonfvlawG[m Opöm"eudk rufarm½kw H ifrubl;/ ao&rSmudv k J aMumufMuw,f/
onfavmurSm ao&rSmudk aMumufwv Jh lawGomvQif rdef;rwpfa,muf&JU aemufvkdufvkyfNyD;
olcdki;f wmudk vdu
k fvkyfMur,f r[kwfvm;}}
vsKdcsefusD;u &,f&if;rS ajymvdu
k fonf/
]]r[kwfbl;/ iguawmh ao&rSm raMumufayr,fh rif;&JU aemufvkduf jzpfaew,fav}}
]]&Sif uRefrudk ravSmifeJaY emf/ tJonf ckepfa,muf taMumif;udk odcsifovm;?
rodcsifbl;vm;}}
]]odcsifygw,f}}
]]yxrqH;k taeeJY rdef;rvdkufpm;wJh odik f;orm;awGxJrSmb,folu tqkd;qHk;vJqw
dk m
odovm;}}
]]yef;pm;bDvl; wefcsif;aygh}}
rdef;uav;rsm;udk rk'drf;usifhwwfaom emrnfausmf xkdvlq;kd BuD;onf usef;eefe,fwGif
rodol r&So
d avmuf ausmfMum;cJhonf/
[l,Gdtmu acgif;ndwfum qufajymvdkufonf/
 76
hotrod

]]ol[m tqk;d qHk; r[kwfayr,fh olU&JU vuf0g;odkif;ynmu odyfrqkd;bl;/ olU&JU t"du

vufeufu nmvufeJY udkifaqmifypfcwfwJh vufeufykef;oHk;ck jzpfw,f/ tqdyfvl;xm;wJh
twGuf ta&jym;ukd wpfcsufuav; jcpfvudk frd½ekH JY tqdyfwufNyD; avjyGefydwfoGm;Ekdiw
f ,f}}
]]olu ppfcRrfe,fu wefrdom;pk&JU tquftEG,fvdkY Mum;zl;w,f}}
wefrdom;pkonf vufeufykef; twwfynmESifh tqdyfynm&yfrsm;wGif emrnfausmfMum;
NyD; vGefcJhaom tESpfo;Hk &mtwGif; wefrdom;pkudk &efjyK0o Hh l rsm;rsm;pm;pm; r&SdcaJh cs/ wefrdom;pk
onf xdyg;vmolrsm;udk &uf&ufpufpuf wkejfY yefwwfaomfvnf; tjyifvlrsm;udk &efp wdkufcu dk f
jcif; rjyKwwfacs/ olwkdEY Sifh rqkid fygu 0ifrpGufyJ zmodzmom aewwfonf/
yef;pm;bDvl; wefcsif;onf wefrdom;pk\ tqkd;&Gm;qHk;aom trnf;pufjzpfNyD; odkif;
avmu tjzLa&mifodkif;orm;rsm;\ vufrSvGwaf tmif a&Smifwdrf;NyD; ZmwfjrKyfoGm;cJhonf/
omrefvlrsm;\ jrifuGif;rS vGwfatmif a&Smif&ef rcufaomfvnf; vufwH&Snfaom wefrdom;pk
\vufrS vGwfatmifa&SmifzdYk cufcJonf/ taumif;qHk;aom enf;vrf;rSm tonf;uGaJ '0D
uJhoYdkaom xdyfoD;wpfa,muf\ umuG,frIudk vdktyfayvdrrhf nf/
[l,Gdtmu qufajymvdkufonf/
]]olU&JU tqdyfu aMumufzdt
kY aumif;qHk; jzpfwJhtwGuf &Sit
fh aeeJY ppfcRrfu wefrdom;pk
qDuae tqdyfajzaq; aqmifoGm;oifw h ,f}}
vsKdcsefusD;u &,farmvdkuf\/
]]wefrdom;pkudk bmatmufarhvdkYvJ/ olwYku
d ighudk tqdyfajzaq; bmaMumifh ay;&rSmvJ}}
]]tJ'gqdk&ifawmh wpfenf;yJ usefw,f/ olUudk t&ifqHk; owf&r,f}}
]]wef rdom;pk&JU tqdyfu ta&jym;eJY xdvu
dk frd&ifawmif t&rf;emusifwwfw,f Mum;
w,f}}
]][kwfw,f/ wefcsif;udk awGUwmeJY owf&r,f/ aemufNyD;awmh tusÐtxlBuD; 0wfoGm;&
r,f/ tdkufw,fqkdNyD; taMumif;rjyeJY/ ylvdkY tdu
k fvdkY aowJhrom r&Sdbl;}}
]][kwfuJhyg q&mr}}
[l,Gdtmu vsKdcsefusD;tm; vufjzifh&G,fvu
kd faomfvnf; r½du
k fyJ vufudk jyefcsvdu
k fonf/
]]awmfao;wmu vlowform; ckepfa,mufxJrSm olUokdif;ynmu taumif;qHk; r[kwf
bl;}}
]]'gjzifh b,folu odkif;ynm taumif;qH;k vJ}}
]]olwkdY ckepfa,mufxJrSm jzpfEidk facs oHk;a,mufuawmh Mu,fa<uwapä wef,Gdaz;? 0dOmOf
EIwf avsmifausmufeJY oHrPd bkef;awmfBuD;wkdYyJ}}
vsKdcsefusD;\ rsufcH;k rsm; yifw
h ufoGm;avonf/ onfemrnfo;Hk ckpvHk;udk ol Mum;zl;onf
rSm xif&Sm;vS\/
]]oHrPd bkef;awmfBuD;&JU okdif;ynmu taumif;qHk;yJ/ ol[m a&Smifvifausmif;&JU
tawmfq;Hk bkef;awmfBuD; &Spfyg; jzpfcJzh l;w,f/ ol[m rdef;r rvdkufpm;bl;/ aiGvnf; rvkcd sifbl;/
ol vkyfcsifwmu vlowfwmyJ/ 'gaMumifh ol[m a&Smifvifausmif;uae ESifxkwfcHcJh&w,f}}
]]okdif;ynm avhusif&h if;eJY pdwfazmufjyefoGm;w,fvdkY Mum;zl;wmyJ}}
 77
hotrod

]]ol pdwfazmufjyefoGm;wm jzpfcsifjzpfr,f/ 'gayr,fh olU okdif;ynmudkawmh oGm;rprf;

aveJY/ olU&JU oHrPdacgif;avmif; udk,fcyH nm[m tqifhq,fo h Hk;ukd a&mufNyD;awmh "m;NyD;vSHNyD;
NyDvdkY ajymwmMum;zl;w,f}}
vsKdcsefusD;u &,farmvkduf\/
]]Munfh&wm vlawG owf&if;uae ao&rSmaMumufNyD; "m;awGvSHawGudk ckcHEdkifwJh odkif;
ynmudk avhusifhyHk&w,f}}
[l,Gdtmu NyHK;vkduf\/
]]tJonfvkrd sKd; "m;NyD;vHSNyD;wJhvlawG &SifhvufxJrSm aocJh&wm renf;bl;vdkY Mum;zl;wmyJ/
onfawmh &SifhtaeeJY olUudk rrIbl;aygh}}
]][kwfygh}}
[l,Gdtmu oufjyif;csvdkufum ajymvdkufonf/
]]wu,fuawmh uRefr pdwfylwmu wpfjcm;wpfa,mufyg}}
]]b,folvJ}}
]]rdef;r wpfa,muf}}
rSefygonf/ rdef;rrsm;onf rdef;rtcsif;csif;udkom pdwfylwwfMu\/
]]bmajymw,f/ vlowform; ckepfa,mufxJrSm rdef;rwpfa,muf ygw,fvm;}}
]][kwfw,f}}
]]b,fvdrk def;rrsKd;vJ}}
]]omref rdef;r r[kwfbl;}}
]][m;[m; omrefrde;f rawGuawmif ighudk rqGaJ qmifEikd fwm/ omref rdef;r r[kwf&if
rif;u bmrsm; pdwfrcsp&m &So
d vJ}}
]]tJonftwGufudk pdwfyl&wm/ omref r[kwfvkdYukd uRefru pdwfylwm/ odNyDvm;}}
]]bmaMumifv
h J}}
]]omref rdef;rawGqd&k if &Sif odNyD;om;yJ/ tck[mu &Sif jrifzl;wJh omref rdef;rawGvdkrsKd;
r[kwfbl;}}
vsKdcsefusD;\ rsufcHk;rsm; yifhwufoGm;&jyefonf/ olonf omrefa&m? omrefr[kwfaom
rdef;rrsKd;udka&m pdwf0ifpm;ygonf/
[l,Gdtmu at;pufpGm ajymvdu
k f\/
]]&Sifu rdef;racsmacsm jrifvdkuw
f meJY irf;irf;wufaewm/ rod&if cufr,f}}
]]tm ... r[kwfygbl;}}
]]irf;irf;wufvdu
k fwmeJY &Sif aovdrfhr,f}}
]]'gqdk&if olUudkig rMunhfrdatmif aer,f}}
 78
hotrod

]]r[kwfbl;/ olUudk awGUvkdufwmeJY owf&r,f}}

]]tckeu rif; ajymawmh wefcsif;udk t&ifqHk; owfq/kd olU&JU vufeufykef;awGu odyf
aMumufp&m aumif;w,fqkd}}
]][kwfw,f/ uRefr ajymcJhw,f}}
]]rif;u ighudk vlESpfa,mufudk wpfNydKifwnf; owfcdki;f aewmvm;}}
]]ESpfa,mufwif rubl;}}
vsKdcsefusD;u &,fvdkuf\/ odYk&mwGif [l,t
Gd mu qufajymvkdufonf/
]]vlowform; ckepfa,mufxJrSm vlr[kwfwJh owå0g wpfaumif ygEkid fw,f}}
]]bmajymw,f/ vlr[kwf&if olu bmvJ}}
]]acG;}}
]]acG;jcaoFhqkdwmBuD;vm;}}
]][kwfw,f/ tJonfacG;jcaoFh[m tifrwef owfzdckY ufw,f/ olUacgif;udk ckwfjzwfvu
dk f
&ifawmifrS acgif;jywfu &Sifhqv
D Gifv
h mNyD; &Sifhudk udkufEdkifao;w,f}}
]]acG;udu
k fcH&wm raumif;bl;/ acG;½l;a&m*gvnf; jzpfwwfao;w,f}}
]]'gaMumifh tJonfacG;jcaoFu
h dk awGUawGUcsif; acgif;udk ½dkufcJyG pfyg/ olUukd enf;enf;av;rS
tcGit
hf a&; ray;eJY}}
]][kwfNyD onfawmh igu olwkdo
Y Hk;a,mufudk wpfNydKifwnf; owf&r,f}}
]]oHk;a,mufu odyfrrsm;ygbl;}}
]]'gayr,fh ighrSm vufESpfzufyJ &Sw
d ,fav}}
]]&SifhrmS ajcaxmufawG &Sdom;yJ/ ajcwpfzufeJY axmufNyD; &yf&if ajcwpfzuf tm;om;yJ}}
]]rif; ajymwmu igh&JU b,fvufeJY wefcsif;udk &ifqkdif/ nmvufeJY acG;jcaoFhudk owf/
ajcaxmufwpfzufeJY rif;ajymwJh rdef;rudk owf&rSmvm;}}
]]&SifhtaeeJY olwkdYudk vHk;0 tcGit
fh a&; ay;vdYk rjzpfbl;/ olwko
dY Hk;a,mufudk owfypfzdkYqkd
wm rvG,frSe;f uRefr odygw,f/ 'gayr,fh uHaumif;&if jzpfEikd fygw,f}}
]]onfawmh rif;u ig uHaumif; raumif; apmihfMunfrh ,f qkyd gawmh}}
]]&Sif uHaumif;rSmyg}}
]]b,fvdjk zpfvdYk onfavmuf aoaocsmcsm ajymEkdif&ovJ}}
]]&Sif uRefreJaY wGUwm uHaumif;wmyJav/ zdeyfxJrSm xnfhNyD; ypfvdkY&wJh vufeufyke;f
taMumif; odvm;}}
]]Mum;zl;w,f}}
]]&Sif zdeyfpD;ovm;}}
 79
hotrod

]]pD;w,f}}
]]uJ ... &Sif uHaumif;vmygNyDvdkY uRefrajymwm rrSefbl;vm;}}
]]tef}}
]][kwfw,fav/ uRefru zdeyfxJrSm 0SufNyD; xnf&h wJh vufeufykef;taMumif; odw,f/
&Sifu zdeyfpD;wwfw,f/ 'grS uHaumif;wm tppfaygh}}
zdeyfxJrS ypfvTwfvdu
k fonfh vufeufykef;udk vltawmfrsm;rsm; arQmfvifhrnf r[kwfacs/
tu,fíom teD;uyf ypfvTwfvku d fygu a&Smif&Sm;& cufcJaom vufeufykef; jzpfayvdrhfrnf/
[l,Gdtmu pum;ukd tqHk;owffvu
dk fonf/
]]tJonf vufeufykef;eJYqkd&if vloHk;a,mufudk wpfNydKifwnf; owfzkdY odyfrcufcJygbl;}}
]]tJonfvufeufrsKd; &Sdw,fqkdwm Mum;yJ Mum;zl;w,f}}
]]bmvJ &Sifu uRefrudk r,Hkbl;vm;/ onfrSm vufawGUjyr,f}}
]]b,frSmvJ}}
]]onfudk rMumcif a&mufvmvdrrhf ,f}}
]]bmajymw,f/ rif;u vlvTwfNy;D ydckY dkif;xm;vdkYvm;}}
]][kwfw,f}}
]]rif;u b,fwkef;u oGm;NyD; rSmvdkufwmvJ/ rif; tdrfxJu xGufwm ig rjrifygvm;}}
]]b,fjrifrSmvJ/ uRefru onftdrfuae b,frSroGm;bl;av/ uRefru ypönf;rSmvdkuf
w,fyJ ajymwm/ uRefrudk,fwkid f oGm;w,fvdkYrS rajymwm}}
vsKdcsefusD;u [l,Gdtmudk vSrf;Munfhvu
kd fonf/ þrdef;uav;onf em;vnf&cufaom
pum;rsm;udk ajymaeaomaMumifh jzpfonf/
[l,Gdtmu &Sif;jyvdu
k fonf/
]]0lvHku onftdrfuav;udk rsufpad 'gufaxmuf MunfhaerSm aocsmw,f/ onfawmh
uRefrudk,fwkid f xGufoGm;vdkrY &bl;/ b,folUudrk S r,H&k vdYk vlvTwfNyD; ajymvdv
kY J r&bl;/ tdrf0rSm
tcsufjyvdkYvJ r&bl;}}
[l,Gdtmu olUpum;udk 0Hh<um;pGmjzifh tqHk;owfvkdufonf/
]]'gayr,fh uHaumif;wmu vlwikd f;[m xrif;pm;Muw,f}}
vsKdcsefusD;u em;rvnfEkdiaf o;yg/ vltrsm; xrif;pm;MuonfESihf þudpöEiS hf rnfodkY
qkdifygoenf;/
[l,Gdtmu &Sif;jyvdu
k fonf/
]]xrif;pm;zkdY xrif;csuf&r,f/ xrif;csuf&if rD;zdk&r,f/ rD;zdk&if ... }}
,ckrSyif vsKdcsefusD; oabmaygufoGm;\/ olu ajymvku
d fonf/
]]rD;zd&k if rD;ckd;xGufr,f}}
 80
hotrod

[l,Gdtmu acgif;ndwfum csdKvGifpGm ajymvdu

k fonf/
]]&Sifu rqk;d bl;yJ}}
rD;cd;k jzifh tcsufjyjcif;onf urÇmOD;uwnf;u oHk;vmcJah om enf;jzpfonf/
[l,Gdtmu vsKdcsefusD;tm; pdkufMunf&h if;u ajymvdkufonf/ olUtMunfhonf ausmufpdkif
ausmufom;vkd cdkifrmNyD; olUtoHonf rdk;xpfcsKef;vdkufovdk tm;ygvSonf/
]]pDrHudef;udk aumif;aumif;qGJ/ taumiftxnfazmfzdkY enf;vrf;&Sm/ atmifjrifatmif
aqmif&GufEkdifr,fhvl&&Sd if rD;cd;k eJYawmif tvkyfvkyfvk&dY w,f}}
 81
hotrod

[dk;ta0;rS acG;a[mifoHrsm;udo
k m Mum;&onf/ nonf arSmifrdkufNyD; wdwfqdwfae\/
[l,Gdtmu ajymvdkufonf/
]]zdeyfxJxnfhNyD; ypfvdYk&wJh vufeufykef;wifrubl;/ "m;aumif;aumif; wpfvufvdkw,f/
vlwpfa,muf&JU acgif;udk wpfcsufwnf; jzwfypfEkdifwJh "m;rsKd;aygh}}
]]"m;ua&m rif; pDpOfxm;NyD;om;yJvm;}}
]]"m;twGufuawmh 0lvHkudkyJ ar;vku
d fyg/ odkif;avmu&JU "m;aumif;&wem q,fo
h Hk;vuf
&Sdwt
Jh xJu olUqDrSm tenf;qHk; ckepfvuf &Sdw,f}}
vsKdcsefusD;u [l,Gdtm\ &ifom;rsm;udk pdkufMunhf&if;u ar;vdkufonf/
]]bmajymp&m usefao;ovJ}}
]]rusefawmhbl;}}
]]'gqdk&if tdyf&mxJ oGm;&atmif}}
]]&Sif tdyfcsif oGm;tdyfav}}
]]rif;ua&m}}
[l,Gdtmu oufjyif;wpfcsuf csvku
d f\/
]]uRefruawmh aozkdY jyifqif&r,f}}
vsKdcsefusD;u tHt
h m;oifhoGm;NyD;aemuf jyefar;vdkufonf/
]]bmaMumifh aozdkYjyif&rSmvJ}}
]]&Sif xGufoGm;NyD;wJhaemufrSm 0lvu
Hk uRefrudk tvGwfay;rSm r[kwfbl;/ &Sifu olU
taMumif;awG avQmufajymr,fvdkY olwGufrSmyJ/ b,fvydk JwGufwGufygav olUtaeeJY rsufjrif
oufaoawGudk t&Sifxm;p&m taMumif;r&Sdbl;}}
vsKdcsefusD;u em;vnfvdkufonf/
]]wu,fvdkY 0lvHk&JU vlawG a&mufvm&if rif;taeeJY ckcHvdkY r&bl;/ rif;u v,form;
wpfa,muf&JU ZeD;tjzpf [efaqmifxm;w,fqkdawmh rif;taeeJY odkif;ynmwwfaMumif; vlodvYdk
rjzpfbl;}}
[l,Gdtmu acgif;ndwfvkdufonf/
]]rSefw,f/ 'gaMumifh wpfenf;yJusefw,f/ uRefru &Siv
fh ufxJrSm aorSjzpfr,f}}
]]bmajymw,f/ igu rif;udk owf&r,f [kwfvm;}}
 82
hotrod

]]&Sif rvkyfEkdifbl;vm;}}
vsKdcsefusD;u cg;oD;pGm &,farmvku
d fonf/
]]igu acG;½l;wpfaumifvdk awGUorQvl vdu
k fudkufowfaew,frsm; atmufarhaevm;}}
[l,Gdtmu NyHK;vdkufum ajymonf/
]]r[kwfygbl;/ &Sifvh ufeJY uRefrudk owfzdkY ajymwm r[kwfbl;/ onfavmurSm vlawGudk
owfweJh nf; trsm;BuD;&Sdw,f/ towfcH&wJhenf;awGvnf; trsm;BuD;&Sdw,f r[kwfvm;}}
[l,Gdtm\ tNyHK;onf vQKUd 0SufvSonf/ vsKdcsefusD;u qufrar;awmhyJ EIwfqdwfum
apmifhMunfhaevdkufonf/
xkdpOfrSmyif tdrfwHcg;0rS ajcoHrsm; Mum;vdkuf&NyD;aemuf tdrfwHcg;udk acgufoH Mum;
vdkuf&onf/
]]b,folvJ}}
tjyifzufrS rdef;uav;i,fwpfOD;\ toHudk Mum;vdkuf&onf/
]]uRefr MuufOawG vmydkYwmyg}}
[l,Gdtmu jyefxl;vdkufNyD;aemuf wHcg;zGiafh y;vdkufonf/
]]tm;wDvm;/ MuufOawG vmydw
kY m apmvSacsvm;}}
]]tdrfu vlBuD; raeYuwnf;u tjyifxGufoGm;wm jyefudk rvmao;bl;/ olrsm;awGu
ajymawmh ... t,f ...}}
0ifvmolonf vsKdcsefusD;udk jrifvu kd f&onfwGif tHhtm;oifo
h Gm;NyD;aemuf pum;wpfyidk f;
wpfpjzihf &yfoGm;\/ vsKdcsefusD;onfvnf; olrudk jrif&aomtcg tHhtm;oiho f Gm;avonf/
tm;wDqkdaom rdef;uav;onf i,f&G,fEyk sKdaom rdef;rvSav; wpfa,muf jzpfavonf/
zkoifo h nfhae&m zk? azmif;oifo
h nfah e&m azmif;? ½Idufoifo
h nfhae&m ½IdufNyD; rdo
kY ifhonfhae&m
rdakY e\/
[l,Gdtmu ar;vdu
k fonf/
]]tm;wDudk &Sif b,fvdjk rifovJ}}
]]t&rf;vSw,f}}
]]oleJY twlwl tdyfcsifovm;}}
]]tdyfcsifwmaygh}}
tm;wD0wfxm;aom tusÐav;rSm yg;vTmvSonf/ xdt kY jyif twGif;cHrsm;vnf; 0wfrxm;
acs/ tay:ykdif;wGif EdkYoD;acgif;av;rsm;? atmufydkif;wGif -----arT;rsm;udk twkdif;om; jrifae&\/
vsKdcsefusD;\ aygifMum;rS nDawmfarmifu acgif;axmifxvmonf/
xdkcPrSmyif tm;wD\ Edo
kY D;acgif;av;rsm; rmNyD; axmifvmonfudk vsKdcsefusD; jrifvu
kd f
&onf/
[l,Gdtmu NyHK;vdkufonf/
 83
hotrod

]]tm;wD ... rif; t0wfawGudk cRwfvkduf}}

tm;wD\ rsufESmav; &JueJ jzpfoGm;NyD;aemuf EIwfcrf;av;udk oGm;jzifh udkufxm;vdkuf
onf/ odakY omf vsifjrefpGmjzifh olr\ tusÐyg;av;udk cRwfcsvu
dk favonf/
xkdpOfrSmyif [l,Gdtmonfvnf; olr\ t0wftpm;rsm;udk cRwfcsvdu
k fonf/ xkdYaemuf
tm;wDESifh ,SOf&yfvku
d fonf/
olwkdEY Spfa,mufpvH;k onf i,f&G,fysKdjrpfaom rdef;uav;rsm; jzpfMuonf/ acsmarmvSy
aom rsufESmrsm;? Ekzwfaom tom;ta&rsm;? rdakY rmufv;Hk 0ef;aom &ifom;rsm;? xGm;BudKif;aom
wifyg;rsm;? ao;odrfaom cg;rsm;&SMd u\/
vsKdcsefusD;\ pdwfxJwGif av;vHvmonf/ olUtaejzihf [l,t
Gd m bmqufvkyfawmhrnfudk
odvkdufaomaMumifh jzpfonf/
]]onfavmurSm vlawGudk owfweJh nf; trsm;BuD;&Sdw,f/ towfcH&wJhenf;awGvnf;
trsm;BuD;&Sdw,f}}
þonfrSm [l,Gdtm ajymcJhaom pum;jzpfonf/
tm;wDqkdaom rdef;rysKdav;udk owfNyD; tpm;xkd;um [l,Gdtm aoNyD[k owif;vTi&fh ef
BuHpnfxm;onfrSm xif&Sm;vSonf/ toufcsif; rwdrf;r,drf;wlaom rdef;uav;wpfa,mufudk
½kyfajymif;½kyfvTJ tenf;i,fvkyfNyD; tpm;xkd;vkdufvQif 0lvHk\ vlrsm; od&efcJ,Of;avonf/
olwkt dY aejzifh [l,Gt
d mudk wpfBudrfom jrifzl;onf r[kwfygvm;/
[l,Gdtmu vsKdcsefusD;udk avmaqmfvkdufonf/
]]&Sif bmMunfhaewmvJ/ olUudk jrefjref tcef;xJ ac:oGm;av/ avmuBuD;udk arhoGm;
atmif vkyfay;vduk fyg}}
tm;wD\ rsufESmav; ydkí eD&JoGm;onf/ okdYaomf wpfcsufuav;rQ jiif;qefjcif; rjyKacs/
tm;wDtaejzihf tajctaerSm xifxm;onfxuf aumif;aeonf/ odxm;oavmuf olr
taejzifh a,mufsm;wpfOD;\ ZeD;r,m; ae&mwGif tpm;0if&rnf jzpfonf/ xkda,mufsm;udk
toufBuD;BuD; ½kyfqk;d qkd; jzpfrnf[kwf cefYrSe;f xm;aomfvnf; ,ckawGU&aom vsKdcsefusD;rSm
rdef;uav;wkdif; &ifckef&avmufaom vlrsKd;jzpfaeonf/
tm;wDonf olUt0wftpm;rsm;udk [l,GDtm 0wfaeonfudk NidrfoufpGm Munfhae\/
[l,Gdtm jrefjrefxGufcGmoGm;apcsifaeonf/
[l,Gdtmonf tm;wD,lvmaom MuufOwpfvHk;udk aumufukdifum vsKdcsefusD;udk jyo&if;
cdk;cdk;cpfcpf &,farmvdkufonf/ tm;wD\ rsufESm ydkí eD&Jvm\/
xkdpOfrSmyif [l,Gdtmonf zswfueJvSnu
fh m tm;wD\ &ifñGeu
fY dk vuf0g;jzifh ½dkufcsvdu
k f
\/
tm;wD\ yg;pyfuav; yGifh[vmonf/ odkYaomf rnfonft
h oHrQ xGufrvmEkdifyg/
taMumif;rSm [l,Gt
d monf olUvufxJrS MuufOudk tm;wD\ yg;pyfxJ xkd;xnfx
h m;
NyD;om; jzpfaeonf/
vsKdcsefusD;onf tm;wDvJusoGm;onfudk Munfhae&if; olUvnfacsmif;xJwGif wpfqYkv
d m
onf/
[l,Gdtmu oufjyif;csvdkufonf/
 84
hotrod

]]tpwkef;u pDpOfxm;wmuawmh olUudk onfrSm xm;cJNh yD;awmh reufusrS &Siu

fh dk
owfcidk f; rvdkYyJ/ 'gayr,fh ...}}
]]'gayr,fh bmjzpfovJ}}
]]&SifhrsufESmudk jrif&NyD;awmh uRefr pdwfajymif;oGm;w,f}}
]]tef ... bmjzpfvdkYvJ}}
[l,Gdtmu EIwfcrf;yg;av;udk udu
k fum atmfajymvdkufonf/
]]&Sifhukd&Sif rSefxJ jyefMunfhygvm;/ ½kyfBuD;u uRefrxGufoGm;wmeJY tJonfaumifrudk
csufcsif; tdyf&mxJ qGo J Gif;awmhr,fh twkdif;yJ}}
vsKdcsefusD;u oufjyif;csum ajymvdu
k fonf/
]]udpör&Sdygbl;/ ol ao&rSmyJ/ tckaowmeJY reufrSm aorSmeJYyJ uGmw,f/ igwdt
kY vkyfwJh
tvkyfrmS vlaowm rqef;ygbl;}}
[l,Gdtmu ajymvdkufonf/
]]0lvHku &Sifhudk rdef;rawGeJY rjrLqG,fygapeJY}}
]]bmvdkv
Y J/ rif;u tJonfrdef;rawGtm;vHk;udk owfypfrvdYv
k m;}}
[l,Gdtm\ rsufEmS onf tod&cufaom cHpm;rIwpfrsKd;udk azmfjyae\/
]]uRefr[m &Sif&h JU yxrOD;qHk; r[kwfwm odygw,f/ 'gayr,fh uRefrtaeeJY &Sifh&JU
aemufqHk;tcspf jzpfcsifw,f}}
ajym&if;rS [l,Gt
d monf tm;wD,lvmaom MuufOjcif;awmif;udk pm;yGJay:wifvukd fNyD;
aemuf MuufOrsm;udk xkcGJvdkufonf/ MuufOwkdif;onf omrefMuufO r[kwfacs/ MuufOrsm;
twGif;0,f oHacsmif;rsm;? 0uftlrsm;? acG;oGm;pdwfrsm; 0Suf,lvmjcif;jzpfonf/ tm;vHk;udk
xkwf,lum wyfqifvdkufaomtcg zdeyftwGif; vQdKU0Sufwyfqifum ypfcwfEkdifaom vufeuf
ykef; jzpfvmonf/
]]ajcreJY zdvdkuf&if tqdyfvl;xm;wJh jrm;wHawG vGifhxu
G fvmr,f/ a>rqdyfvl;xm;wmrdYk
&efol[m wpfaqGUckefvdkufwmeJY ao&r,f}}
[l,Gdtmu rnfokYdrnfyHk toH;k jyK&rnfudk &Sif;jyNyD;aemuf vsKdcsefusD;tm; vSrf;ay;vdkuf
onf/
]]uRefr oGm;awmhr,f/ tm;wDxGufvmwJh jrdKUudk jyefrS jzpfr,f}}
ajymNyD;onfESifh [l,Gt
d monf MuufOjcif;awmif;udk udkifum tdrftjyifokdY xGufcGmoGm;
avonf/
tjyifzufwGifum; ydef;ydwfatmif arSmifaeqJ/
pdrf;zefzY efY ta&mifxGufaeaom tqdyfvl;xm;aom jrm;wHav;rsm;onf xufjrdvSonf/
rdef;uav;rsm; remvdkyguvnf; xdjk rm;wHrsm;enf;wl jzpfonf/
 85
hotrod

nnfeh ufvSNyDjzpfonf/
{nfch ef;xJwGif vsKdcsefusD;onf MumjrifhpGm xkid fae\/ tcsdefMumjrihpf Gm xkdifaecJo
h nf/
ywf0ef;usif wpfckvH;k onf yuwd wdwfqdwfae\/
xdakY emuf vsKdcsefusD;onf xdkif&mrS xum tm;wDqkdaom rdef;rysKdav;\ tavmif;udk
ayGUum tcef;xJ ,loGm;\/ xkdaY emuf ukwifay: wifay;vdkufNyD; tat;rdrnfudk pdk;&drfonfh
tvm; apmifrsm;jzifh xyfumxyfum jcHKay;vdu k f\/
xdakY emuf vsKdcsefusD;onf wpftdrfvkH;&Sd rD;cGufrsm;udk xGef;n§v
d dkufonf/ tdrfaemufaz;
rD;zkad csmiftwGif;rS rD;tdrfygrusef xGef;n§v
d dkufonf/
olonf aojcif;w&m;udk aMumufwwfol r[kwfacs/ tarSmifudkvnf; aMumufwwfol
r[kwfygacs/
okadY omf ,cktcsdefwGif olonf xkdt&m ESpfckpvHk;ukd rkef;wD;um ta0;odkY wGef;ydkYvu
dk fjcif;
jzpfonf/
vsKdcsefusD;onf xkdifcsvdkufum t&mtm;vHk;udk tprStqHk;xd jyefpOf;pm;vdkufonf/
vsKdcsefusD;onf NidrfNidrfoufouf aewwfolwpfa,muf jzpfonf/ olUudk
rnfolurQvnf; rodacs/ olonf xifay:ausmfMum;olwpfa,muf r[kwf/ ol bmvkyfEdik frSe;f
olUudk,folyif rodacs/
wefc;dk &Sif[lESifh olawGUcJhonf/ awGUawGUcsif;rSmyif wefcdk;&Sif[lonf ausmuf½idk f;wpfw;Hk
udk awGUcJhonf[k ajymqdkcJhonf/
wefc;dk &Sif[lonf rsufpdtjrifom oefonfr[kwf/ OD;aESmufvnf; tvGefajy;onf/
olonf vlrsm;udk tuJcwf&mwGif xl;cRefNyD; tajctaersm;udk oHk;oyf&mwGifvnf; yxrwef;jzpf
onf/ wefc;dk &Sif[lonf rnfonfhtcgrQ trSm;rvkyf[kyif qkd½;dk &Sd\/
wefc;dk &Sif[l\ trnfudk rnfonfh trdejfY yefwrf;wGifrQ rMum;pzl;/ wefc;dk &Sif[ludk
rnfonfhEdkifiHawmf tcrf;tem;rsm;wGifrQ rjrifpzl;/ wefc;dk &Sif[ludk rnfonfh ½k;H wGifrQ rawGUpzl;/
okadY omf wefcd;k &Sif[lonf wpfEikd fiHvH;k wGif tmPmpuf tjyif;qH;k vltrsm;teufrS wpfa,muf
jzpfonf/ txl;ojzifh txl;pHkprf;axmufvSrf;a&; poH;k vHk; tzGUJ BuD;wGif wefc;dk &Sif[ludk OD;rñTwf
zl;ol r&Sdacs/
wefc;dk &Sif[l rajz&Sif;EkdifaomtrI r&Sd/ wefc;dk &Sif[l\ w&m;pD&ifa&; tmPmpuftwGif;rS
vGwfajrmufaeaom &mZ0wfaumif r&Sd/
odakY omf þavmuwGif xufjrdvSaom "m;onfvnf; wHk;&\/ xkdenf;wl rnfrQyif awmf
aom vljzpfygap wpfaeYaeYwGiaf wmh Z&m? Asm"d? r&PwkYEd Sifh BuHK&rnf jzpfonf/
wefc;dk &Sif[lonf av;zufema&m*gjzifh tdkrif;rpGrf; jzpfvmaomtcg vrf;yif ajzmifh
ajzmifh ravQmufEkdifawmhacs/ olonf ayusif;jrdKUawmfwGifaeNyD; a&m*gudk ukoae&\/
 86
hotrod

xkdpOfrSmyif &mZ0wfrIrsm; ay:aygufvmonf/ oHk;ESpfqakd om tcsdeftwGif;rSmyif &mESicfh sD

aom qkd;&Gm;onfh &mZ0wfrIrsm;udk qufwu kd fusL;vGefolrsm; &Sdvmonf/ twdtus qkd&aomf
oHk;&mESifh oH;k q,fEh SpfrI jzpfavonf/ xdt
k rIrsm;onf okdif;avmu emrnfausmfrsm;? &mxl;&mcH
BuD;jrifo
h lrsm;? csrf;om<u,f0olrsm;ESifh ywfoufojzifh [dk;av;wausmf jzpfc&Jh onfrSm tBudrf
Budrf jzpfonf/
xdktrIrsm;udk ajz&Sif;Ekdifol r&Sdacs/
rajz&Si;f Edkifaom trIrsm; xyfumxyfum jzpfvmjcif;udk wefc;dk &Sif[l taejzifh vspfvsL½I
rxm;Ekdiaf cs/ olonf av;zufem a&m*g jzpfaeolom jzpfonf/ rsufpduef;aejcif; r[kwfacs/
olonf vrf;ravQmufEkdifjcif;om jzpfonf/ em;yif; raeacs/
wefc;dk &Sif[l\ tjrifwGif &mZ0wfaumifrSm wpfOD;wnf; jzpfonf/ xkd&mZ0wfaumiftm;
w&m;Oya'\ pD&ifjcif; cH&atmif vkyfaqmifay;Ekdiaf om ol&Jaumif;rSmvnf; wpfOD;wnf;om
jzpfonf/
&mZ0wfaumifrSm e*g;ocifBuD; 0lvHkjzpfNyD; ol&Jaumif;rSm vsKdcsefusD; jzpfonf/
wefc;dk &Sif[l\ tjrifudk tm;vHk;u vufcHMuonf/ wefc;dk &Sif[l\ qH;k jzwfcsufudk rnfol
rQ apm'u rwufMu/
þodkjY zihf vsKdcsefusD;onf þZmwfvrf;wGif ZmwfvdkufjzpfvmcJ&h onf/
vsKdcsefusD;onf ,aeYtxd jzpfysufcJhaom t&mtm;vHk;udk tEkvHky#dvHk qifjcifvkduf
onf/ odkYaomf uHaumif;jcif;avm? uHq;kd jcif;avm a0cGrJ &acs/ wefc;dk &Sif[lu olUtm;
a&G;cs,fvdkufjcif;tay: em;vnfoabmaygufEkdifjcif; r&SdyJ jzpfaeonf/ olUtjrifwGif wefc;dk &Sif
[lonf ajracG;tdk wpfaumifESihf wlonf/ aumufuspfpOf;vJNyD; OmPfrsm;vSonf/ [l,Gdtmonf
wefc;dk &Sif[l\orD;yDopGm OmPfrsm;vS\/
vGefcJah om wpfESpu f olonf 0rferfqkdaom vlwpfa,mufESifh rdwfaqGjzpfcoJh nf/ 0rferf
u olUtm; wefc;dk &Sif[lESifh rdwfqufay;cJhonf/ wefc;dk &Sif[lonf olUtm; rsufESmomay;um
qufqHcNJh yD; vGefcJah omoHk;vwGif þtrIBuD;udk ay;tyfco Jh nf/ þtrI\ cufcJ½IyfaxG;NyD;
tEÅ&m,frsm;yHuk dk ,aeYnrSyif aocsmem;vnfawmhonf/
yef;pm;bDvl; wefcsif;? Mu,fa<uwapä wef,Gdaz;? 0dOmOfEIwf avsmifausmuf? oHrPd
bkef;awmfBuD;? acG;jcaoFhESifh tvGefw&m tEÅ&m,frsm;aom trsKd;orD;wkdYudk vsKdcsefusD; taejzifh
wpfem&DtwGif;0,f owfEkdiyf grnfavm/
owfEikd fNyDyJxm;/ 0lvHkvdkcsifaom aq;aowåmudk,lNyD; toufESiw
fh uG jyefvmEkdifygrnf
avm/
jyefvmEkdifNyDyJxm;/ 0lvHkudk vuf&zrf;Ekdifygrnfavm/
þar;cGef;rsm;udk rajzEkid fao;oa&GU olUudk,fol ,HkMunfpdwfcs&ef rjzpfEikd fygacs/
odakY omf ,ckvuf&Sd vsKdcsefusD;\ pdwfudk tvkyfay;aeonfrSm [l,Gt
d m jzpf\/
vrif;aomfwm [l,Gdtmonf rnfodkYaomf rdef;uav;rsKd;enf;/ tb,faMumifh olronf
vsKdcsefusD;\ tvkdudk vdkufavsmcJ&h oenf;/ vsKdcsefusD;onf ausmufwHk;wpfwHk;r[kwfacs/
taoG;tom;ESihf a,mufsm;wpfa,mufom jzpfonf/ [l,Gdtm\ Eke,fysKdjrpfaom cE¨mud, k f
tm; t&,lcJhonf/ [l,Gdtmonfvnf; vsKdcsefusD;\ tvku d dk vdu
k favsmcJhonf/
 87
hotrod

nonf eufoxuf eufvm\/ oef;acgifausmfum eHeufcif;qDodkY a&mufvmonf/

odakY omf eHeufcif; tvif;a&muf&efum; twefyif vdkao;onf/
vsKdcsefusD;onf awG;&if;awG;&if;jzifh tdyfraysmfEkdifacs/ 0lvHkxHwGif rnfuJhoYdkaom tBu
tpnfrsm; &Sdoenf;/ rnfokYdaom vlrsm;udkvTwfum olUtm; ac:aprnfenf;/ rnfoYkad om &efol
rsm;udk awGU&rnfenf;/
tajzr&aom ykpämrsm;udk awG;&if;awG;&if;jzifh acgif;½Iyfvmojzifh vsKdcsefusD;onf ½l;csif
pdwf aygufvm\/ ½l;oGm;NyD;aemuf þjyóemrsm; tm;vHk;udk arhoGm;vQif aumif;avpG[k awG;rd
onf/
xkdpOfrSmyif acgifrd;k ay:rS toHrsm; Mum;vkduf&onf/ tdrfacgifrdk;ay:odkY rkd;&Gmvmonfh
tvm; wazsmufazsmuf jrnfvm\/ xdkYaemufwGif 0kef;ueJ toHBuD;wpfcsufudk Mum;vdkuf&NyD;
aemuf tdrfwpftdrfvH;k rD;avmifaygufuGJoGm;\/ eH&Hrsm;onf puúLcsyfrsm;tvm; jyif;xefpGm
rD;pGaJ vmifavawmhonf/ rD;vQHonf wpftdrfv;Hk udk pGJavmifjcif; jzpfojzifh Nidrf;owf&ef rvG,ful
ygacs/
odakY omf vsKdcsefusD;ukd rD;½IUd owf&efrSm vG,fulaom udpö r[kwfacs/ olUtm; rD;zkx
d J
xnfNh yD; rD;zkwfvQifawmif vGwfajrmufonfeh nf;vrf;udk &SmEkid fayonf/
,ck tdrfwpftdrfvH;k rD;zkdBuD;tvm; jyif;xefpGm rD;awmufavmifaeonf/ rnfoYdrk Q
Nidrf;owfír&/ rnfonfhae&mwGifrQ ykef;uG,fí r&/
onfw
h kdifatmif vsKdcsefusD;onf &atmif ½kef;xGuf&ayrnf/
vsKdcsefusD;onf rD;zkdacsmiftwGif;odkY ajy;0ifoGm;NyD; a&tkd;BuD;udk yifhajrmufum acgif;ay:
avmif;csvduk fNyD;aemuf wpfud, k fvHk;udk a&qGwfvkduf\/ xdkYaemuf tdrftjyifzufodkY ckefxGuf
vdkufonf/ a&rsm; rajcmufrDrSmyif olUcE¨mud, k fonf tdrftjyifzuf a&mufoGm;avonf/
ol\ vIyf&Sm;rIonf oGufvuf jrefqefonf/ wkefYaES;jcif; r&Sd/
tjyifzufwGifrl nonf at;csrf;Nidrfoufíaeonf/ rD;avmifaeaom tdrfrSvGJí t&m
tm;vHk;onf wdwfqdwfat;csrf;vdkaY eonf/ tdrftjyifzuf yef;NcHuav;xJwGif yef;0g0guav;
rsm; yGiafh e\/ rD;a&mifatmufwGif yef;uav;rsm;onf 0g0if;um awmufyvdkaY eonf/
yef;jcHxJwGif aemufxyf yef;t0g wpfyGihf &Sdao;onf/
t0ga&mif t0wftpm;rsm;jzifh rdef;rysKdav;wpfa,mufonf vSyvdkYae\/ olronf yef;
uav;wpfyGihfudk cl;ae&if; vsKdcsefusD;udk awGUaomtcg csKdvGifpmG &,fjyvdkufonf/
cyfvSrf;vSrf;wGifum; jrif;&xm;wpfv;Hk &yfxm;onf/ rD;avmifaeaom tdrfudMk unf&h if;
jrif; rvefYap&eftwGuf jrif;BuD;\ rsufvHk;udk om;a&jym;ESpfcjk zifh zH;k tkyfxm;avonf/
t0ga&mif rdef;rysKdav;onf ysHvTm;uJhoYkd avxJwGif 0JvGio
fh Gm;NyD;aemuf jrif;&xm;\
wHcg;udk zGihfum vsKdcsefusD;udk zdwfac:vkdufonf/
olronf pum;wpfcGe;f rQ rajym/
vsKdcsefusD;onfvnf; xkdenf;wlyif/
pum;wpfcGef;rQ rajymyJ jrif;&xm;xJodkY 0ifxdkifvkduf\/
rD;vQHrsm;onf t[kefjyif;pGm awmufavmifaeonf/
 88
hotrod

vsKdcsefusD;onf rD;vQHrsm;ESifh a0;onfxuf a0;vmcJhonf/

jrif;&xm;onf t&Sdejf yif;pGmjzifh narSmifxJoYkd ajy;0ifoGm;\/
nonf eufarSmifvSpGm\/
vsKdcsefusD;onf tarSmifxkudk raMumufyg/ odYkaomf rkef;wD;\/ pufqkyf&GH&Sm\/
 89
hotrod

t&mtm;vHk;onf topfjzpf\/
ajctdwf? vuftdwf? twGif;cH? tay:tusÐ? tjyif0wf½/kH t&mtm;vHk;onf topfpuf
pufjzpfonf/ a&csKd;uefonfyifvQif topfjzpfonf/
jrif;&xm;onf tdrfi,fav;wpfv;Hk a&SUwGif &yfoGm;NyD;aemuf rdef;uav;u vsKdcsefusD;
tm; tdrftwGif;odkY ac:aqmifoGm;avonf/
a&csKd;cef;twGif;0,f a&csKd;uefwpfck &Sdonf/ rdef;uav;u vsKdcsefusD;tm; vufnK§d ;ñTef
jyvdu
k fonf/ vsKdcsefusD;u t0wftpm;rsm;udk cRwfum a&csKd;vdkufonf/ a&onf ylvnf;ryl?
at;vnf;rat;? taeawmfrQom jzpfonf/
olru pum;wpfcGe;f rQ rajym/ oluvnf; pum;wpfcGe;f rQ rar;/
a&csKd;NyD;aemuf vsKdcsefusD;wpfa,muf a&okwfaepOfrSmyif rdef;uav;onf tjyifzufodkY
xGufoGm;NyD;aemuf jyef0ifvmonf/
olr\ aemufwGif vlESpfa,muf ygvm\/ xdkvlrsm;onf opfom;pnfykdi;f BuD; wpfckudk
o,faqmifvmonf/
xdkopfom;pnfyidk f;BuD; twGif;0,f a&rsm;ygvmonf/ xdka&onf at;vnf;rat;?
ylvnf;ryl/ taeawmfrQom jzpfonf/
vsKdcsefusD;u rdef;uav;udk pdkufMunfvh kdufonf/ rdef;uav;u a&pnfykdif;udk vufn§dK;
ñTefjyvdu
k f\/ vsKdcsefusD;onf a&pnfydki;f twGif;odkY 0ifum a&xyfcsKd;jyefonf/ onfwpfBudrf
wGifawmh olonf oHk;vvHk;vHk; a&rcsK;d &chJonfhtvm; aocsmpGm a&csKd;avonf/ vsKdcsefusD;onf
a&aMumufolwpfa,muf r[kwfonfhtwGuf a&xyfcsKd;&onfudk pdwfruGufacs/ oabmyif
usao;onf/
ok&dY mwGif vsKdcsefusD; rxifrSwfxm;onfrSm olUtm; xyfumxyfum a&csKd;cdki;f jcif;yif
jzpfonf/ vsKdcsefusD; a&csKd;NyD;í a&okwfNyD;onfESifh rdef;uav;onf a&pnfykdi;f topfwpfv;Hk ESifh
xyfa&mufvmNyD; xyfumxyfum a&csKd;cdkif;jyefonf/
omreftm;jzifq h kdvQif vsKdcsefusD;onf rar;yJESifh pum;ajymavhr&S/d wpfzufvlu
pum;rajymyJESihf pum;ajymavhr&S/d odakY omf av;Budrfajrmufwdwd a&csKd;NyD;onfhaemufwGif
a&okwfvdkufonf/ olUcE¨mudk,fonf jzLazG;½krH u acs;wGef;&vGef;ojzifh rkefvmOeDuo
Jh Ydk eD&Jvm
avonf/
rdef;uav; a&muf&Sv d mNyD;aemuf a&pnfyikd f; aemufwpfvH;k a&mufvmjyefonf/ onf
wpfBudrfwGifawmh vsKdcsefusD; wpfa,muf ratmifhtnf;Ekdifawmhyg/
vsKdcsefusD;u w[m;[m; &,farmvdu
k fonf/
rdef;uav;uvnf; vsKdcsefusD;ESit
fh wl vdu
k fí &,farmonf/
½kwfjcnf;yif vsKdcsefusD;u &yfwefYvdkufNyD;aemuf ar;vdkufonf/
 90
hotrod

]]usKyfu,
dk fay:rSm aMumifacs;awGUovm;}}
]]rawGUygbl;}}

]]acG;acs;a&m awGUovm;}}
]]rawGUygbl;}}
vsKdcsefusD;onf ajymajymqkdqkEd Sifh rdef;uav;\ a&SUwGif udk,fv;Hk wD; &yfjyvdkuo
f nf/
xdakY emuf [dzk ufonfzuf vSnfh,rf;jyvdu k f\/
]]tJ'gqkd&if bmawGUovJ}}
vsKdcsefusD;\ cE¨mud,
k fudk jrif&NyD;aemuf rdef;uav;\ rsufESmeDjref;oGm;NyD; acgif;cgjy
vkdufonf/
]]bmrS rawGUygbl;}}
]]acG;acs; ayae&ifawmif a&oHk;cgyJ csKd;cdkif;w,f/ usKyfudk,fay:rSm bmrS rayyJeJY bmjzpf
vdkY usKyfudk xyfumxyfum a&csKd;cdkif;ae&wmvJ}}
]]rodygbl;&Sif}}
]]bmajymw,f/ rif;u rodbl;vm;}}
rdef;uav;u rsufvTmcsvdkufNyD;aemuf ajzvku
d fonf/
]]onftdrfu ocifrBuD;udk awGUr,fhvlwkdif; a& ig;Budrf csKd;&ygw,f&Sif}}
ig;BudrfqkdawmhvJ ig;Budrfaygh/
vsKdcsefusD;onf a&csKd;jcif; Ny;D qHk;oGm;aomtcg t0wfopfwpfpu
Hk dk 0wfvu
kd fonf/
xdakY emuf rdef;uav;u ol\ ]ocifrBuD;} udk awGU&ef ac:aqmifoGm;avonf/
a&ig;Budrf csKd;&onfrSm qkd;awmhrqk;d yg/ olUwpfudk,fv;Hk ayghyg;vef;qef;ae\/
ajymifvufaeaom Murf;jyiftay: vrf;avQmuf&jcif;uvnf; rqk;d yg/ wdrfpikd frsm;ay:
vrf;avQmuf&ouJoh dYk &Sdavonf/
avQmuf&if;avQmuf&if;jzifh vrf;uav;\ tqHk;wGif wHcg;wpfckudk jrifvu
kd f&onf/
wHcg;0wGif ykvu
J Hk;rsm;udk csdwfqx
GJ m;\/
wHcg;udkzGihfum tcef;xJ 0ifvkdufaomtcgwGif tcef;us,fBuD; wpfcktwGif;odYk a&muf
oGm;avonf/ tcef;eH&Hrsm;rSm tjzLa&mifjzpfNyD; Murf;jyifrSm ajymifvufaeonf/ tcef;xJwGif
pm;yGJwpfv;Hk ? ukvm;xkdifwpfck? aMu;rHjk yifwpfckom&Sdonfh twGuf ydkí us,fonf[k cHpm;&onf/
aMu;rHkjyif\ ta&SU0,f rdef;rysKdwpfa,muf &yfaeavonf/
xdkrde;f rysKdonf t&yfjrihfrm;NyD; ydefydeo
f G,foG,fjzpfonf/ olronf rufro Hk D;ta&mif
t0wfudk 0wfxm;\/ olr\ rsufESmonfvnf; rufro Hk D;uav;yrmyif/ olr\ rsufvH;k av;
rsm;onf MunfvJhum awmufyae\/
vsKdcsefusD;onf olr\ rsufEmS udk wnfhwnfh rjrif&yg/ aMu;rHkjyifrSvmaom t&dyfuo
kd m
jrif&ao;onf/ odkYaomf xkdrQjzihfyif vHkavmufygonf/
 91
hotrod

rdef;rysKdonf vSy\/ tvGefw&m vSy\/ tjypfajymp&mr&Sdatmif vSyonf/ vSyvdkufyHk

rSm vlru ewfwrQ vSyavonf/
olr\ tvSrsKd;rSm '@m&DqefNyD; vlom;rsm;ESifh rxkdufwefovkd cHpm;&onfhtwGuf
vsKdcsefusD;onf olrESifh cyfa0;a0;rSmom &yfaeavonf/
rdef;rysKduvnf; vsKdcsefusD;tm; vSnfhrMunfhygacs/ aMu;rHjk yifoYdo
k m pdkufMunfh&if;u
at;pufpGm ar;vduk fonf/
]]rif;u vsKdcsefusD;vm;}}
]][kwfygw,f}}
]]uRefr emrnfu ukef;vefuRrf;}}
olr\ toHonf csKdomvSonf/ odkYaomf wpfNydKifeufwnf;rSmyif 0Hh<um;vSonf/ olr\
trnfudk Mum;vdkuf&olwkdif;u tHt
h m;oifo
h Gm;rnf[k aocsmouJo
h dkY 0Hh<um;vSonf/
odakY omf vsKdcsefusD;u rnfokYdrQ xl;jcm;[ef rjycJhyg/
ukef;vefuRrf;u qufajymvdkufonf/
]]&Sifhukd rawGUzl;ayr,fh &Sif b,fvv
dk lvJqw
kd mawmh Mum;rdygw,f}}
vsKdcsefusD;u NidrfoufpGm em;axmifae\/ ukef;vefuRrf;u qufajymvdkufonf/
]]ocifBuD;u &Sif[m odyfpdwf0ifpm;p&ma umif;w,fqykd J/ txl;ojzihf &Si&fh JU aiGjzKef;yHk
awGaygh}}
]]ol ajymwm [kwfom;yJ}}
]]jcaoFrh if; vsefxsef;refuawmh &Sit
fh ½dk;awGu tawmfrmw,f/ &Sifh odkif;ynmuvnf;
rqk;d bl;vdYk ajymw,f}}
]]olajymwmvnf; [kwfwmyJ}}
]]&SifeJY awGUcJzh l;wJh rdef;rwkdif;uvnf; &Sit
fh aMumif;udk ajymMuyg&JU}}
]]b,fvdw
k Jhwkef;}}
]]vlrqefbl;wJ}h }
]]olwkdY ajymwmvnf; [kwfwmyJ}}
]]uRefru vlrqefwJv
h lawGudk odyfrkef;w,f/ vlrqefwJhval wG uRefreJY awGU&if ao&
r,f}}
vsKdcsefusD;u rxl;qef;awmh[efjzihf ykc;Hk wGefYum ajymvdu
k fonf/
]]usKyfu rif;udk vmawGUwm r[kwfbl;/ rif;u usKyfudk ac:awGUwm}}
ukef;vefuRrf;\ rsufESmonf a'gojzifh jzLazG;oGm;NyD;aemuf at;pufpGm ajymvdu
k fonf/
]]&Sifhukd uRefr ac:vdkufwmu ocifBuD;0lvHkudk ay;xm;wJh uwdtwGuf/ r[kwfvYdu
k awmh
&Sif aoaewm MumvSNyD}}
 92
hotrod

]][kwfvm;/ rif;u ocifBuD;udk bmuwdawGrsm; ay;xm;vkv

dY J}}
]]&Sifhukd vlwpfa,mufqD ac:oGm;r,fvYdk uwday;xm;w,f/ tJonft h jyif &Sifeu
JY Refr
Mum;rSm bmrSr&Sb d l;/ &Sifhu,
dk f&Sif owdxm;aeyg/ &Sif[m b,fvv
dk lrsKd;qkdwm uRefrodw,f/
uRefrudk wjcm;rdef;rawGvkd xif&if &Sif rSm;oGm;vdrfhr,f}}
]]em;vnfygNyD}}
]]&Sif em;vnf&if aumif;w,f}}
]]rif;vnf; em;vnfzYkad umif;w,f}}
]]bmajymw,f/ bmem;vnf&rSmvJ}}
]]eHygwfwpf/ usKyfeJrY if;Mum;rSm bmrSr&Sb
d l;}}
xdkpum;udk Mum;vdkufaomtcg ukef;vefuRrf;\ rsufESm jzLa&mfoGm;avonf/ vsKdcsefusD;
u qufajymvdkufonf/
]]rif;udk t&ifwkef;u rjrifzl;ayr,fh rif;taMumif;udak wmh Mum;zl;w,f/ rif; b,fvkd
vlpm;rsKd;vnf;qkdwm odaeygw,f}}
]]ajymprf;ygOD;/ uRefru b,fvdkvlpm;rsKd;vJqkdwm}}
]]rif;udk,frif; tifrwef vSw,fvdkY xifw,f/ wpfavmuvHk;u rif;&JU tvSaMumifh
rif;udk OD;ñTwfMur,fvdYk xifaew,f/ wu,fwrf;awmh rif;[m udk,fhu, dk fudk txifBu;D NyD;
rif;wpfa,mufwnf; &SdwJh urÇmxJrSm ydwfrdaewJh a'gif;rwpfaumifygyJ}}
ukef;vefuRrf;onf csmueJ vSnfhvm\/ olr\ rsufESmwpfckv;Hk azG;azG;qGwfaeonfrSm
pm&GufjzLwpf&GufES,fyif/ odkaY omf olr\ rsufv;Hk rsm;url a'gojzifh rD;xGufrwwf eD&Jae\/
vsKdcsefusD;u at;aq;pGm qufajymvdkufonf/
]]rif;u usKyfudk ac:vdkufwmu 0lvHktwGuf/ usKyfu rif;udk vmawGUwmuvnf; 0lvHk
twGuf/ rif;eJY usKyfMum;rSm bmrS t½Iyft&Sif; r&Sb
d l;/ 'gayr,fh tckawmh ...}}
]]tckawmh bmjzpfovJ}}
]]rif;u onfrD;udk rarT;oifhbl;/ wu,fvdkY onfrD;u BuD;vmNyD; usKyfwkEdY Spfa,mufvHk;udk
avmifoGm;&if b,fjzpfrvJ}}
ukef;vefuRrf;u &,farmvkduf\/
]]'gav;udkawmif rcHEkdif&if &Sif olUudk rawGUoifb
h l;}}
]]ol qkw
d m b,folvJ}}
]]csL[ef;aygif}}
]]aqmif;OD;a'0Dvm;}}
]]aqmif;OD;a'0D? tonf;cGJa'0D}}
]]rif;u usKyfudk aqmif;OD;r,fqD ac:oGm;r,fvm;}}
 93
hotrod

]]csL[ef;aygifu uRefr rdwfaqGyJav/ olU&JU aqmif;OD;eef;awmfxJudk uRefrwpfa,mufyJ

BudKufovdk 0ifxGufcGihf&Sdw,f}}
]]rif;u olU&JU rdwfaqGqkd&if tckawmh rif;u 0lvHkudk bmjzpfvdkY ulnDae&wmvJ}}
]]rdef;rawG Mum;rSm rdwfaqGppfqkdwm r&Sdbl;}}
]]Munfh&wm rif;u rif;udk,frif;yJ cspfwJh rdef;rrsKd;eJYwlw,f}}
vsKdcsefusD;u xkdodYk ajymvkdufaomfvnf; ukef;vefuRrf;u rnfodrkY Q rxdcdkufyJ &,farm
vdku\
f /
]]'gqdk&if awmfao;wmaygh/ tenf;qHk;awmh csL[ef;aygifxuf omao;w,f}}
]]bmajymw,f}}
]]csL[ef;aygifu olUudk,folawmif &efolvYdk owfrSwfxm;wm}}
]]'gayr,fh olu rif;udk rdwfaqGvdkY owfrSwfw,f r[kwfvm;/ 'gaMumifhyJ olu rif;udk
olU&JU aqmif;OD;eef;awmfxJudk 0ifcGifah y;wmaygh}}
]]&Sif bmodvdkYvJ/ olu uRefrudk 0ifcGifhay;wmu uRefr emusifcHpm;&wmudk jrifcsifvdkY/
uRefrudk ESdyfpufcsifvdkY}}
MumavMumav em;rvnfEikd fp&m aumif;avavyif/ þacsmarmvSyaom rdef;rysKd
ESpfa,mufMum;wGif tvGefw&m ½IyfaxG;aom tjzpftysufrsm; &Sdy&Hk onf/
vsKdcsefusD;onf ukef;vefuRrf;tm; pdkufMunfhvu
dk f&if;u &,farmvkdufonf/
]]rif;zmom rif;yJ oGm;ayawmh}}
]]bmajymw,f}}
]]usKyfu b,folU tultnDrS rvkyd gbl;/ olUudk awGUzkYv
d nf; rvkyd gbl;}}
]]bmajymw,f/ &Sif uRefreJY vdu
k fc&Jh r,f/ r[kwf&if b,fvv
dk kyf atmifjrifEikd frvJ}}
]]bmjzpfvkYd usKyfu rif;eJY vkdufc&Jh rSmvJ}}
]]bmjzpfvdYkvJqkdawmh olU&JU vQdKU0SufvdkPf*l b,fem;rSmvnf;qkdwm &SifrS rodwm/ &Siu
fh dk
aqmif;OD;eef;awmfxJa&mufatmif uRerf wpfOD;wnf;omvQif wwfEkdifw,f/ tJonfuae &Sif
b,fudk oGm;&rvJ &Sif[h m&Sif qHk;jzwfaygh}}
vsKdcsefusD;\ pdwf"mwf jyKwfusoGm;\/ Munfh&onfrSm þudpöBuD;onf olxifxm;onf
xuf ydrk dk½IyfaxG;aeonf/
ukef;vefuRrf;\ rsufvH;k rsm; awmufyvmonf/ tjcm;vlrsm; pdwf"mwfusvQif olaysmf
onf/ ,ck vsKdcsefusD; wpfa,muf olr a&SUwGif pdwf"mwfusaeonf r[kwfygvm;/
aemufqHk;wGif vsKdcsefusD;onf oufjyif;&SnfBuD;wpfcsuf csvku
d fNyD;aemuf jyefar;vkduf
onf/
]]aqmif;OD;r,fu rif;udk vmzkYd cGifhjyKxm;wm rSefayr,fh usKyfvkdufvm&if &yghrvm;}}
 94
hotrod

]]&ygw,f/ oleJY uRefr odwmMumvSNyD/ uRefr a,mufsm;awGudk b,fvkdoabmxm;w,f

qkdwmvJ ol odw,f/ t&ifwkef;u oGm;&ifvJ uRefrab;rSm vufwv kd ufawmif cdki;f zdkY
aumifav;wpfa,muf ac:oGm;aeMuyJav}}
]]bmajymw,f/ usKyfu cifAsm; vufwv
kd ufawmif;cdki;f zdkY aumifav; r[kwfbl;}}
]]bmvdkY r[kwf&rSmvJ/ &Sif[m uRefrvufckyfxJu a&yJ/ &Sifhudk uRefr vkyfcsifwm
vkyfcidk f;vd&kY w,f}}
olwkdEY Spfa,mufonf wpfa,mufudkwpfa,muf pdkufMunfhum rsufv;Hk csif; tm;NydKifae
vdkufMu\/ tcsdeftwefMumawmhrS vsKdcsefusD;u tavsmhay;um oufjyif;csvdu
k f\/
]][kwfygw,f/ usKyfudk cdkif;csifwm cdki;f yg}}
]]&Sif[m uRefr aemufudk acG;wpfaumifvkd vdu
k f&r,f/ uRefr cdkif;wmudk vkyf&r,f}}
]][kwfuJh}}
]]uRefr cdkif;wmudk aocsmem;axmifNyD; woa0rwdrf; vkyf&r,f/ uRefrudk rxd&bl;/
uRefrudk xd&if xdwJhvufudk jzwfypfr,f/ uRefrudk udik f&if udik fwv
hJ ufudk jzwfypfr,f}}
]][kwfuJh}}
vsKdcsefusD;\ rsufEmS wGif rnfonfhcpH m;rIrQ r&Sdacs/ emusifrIvnf; r&Sd/ a'govnf; r&Sd/
rnfoYdrk Q raeacs/
ukef;vefuRrf;u oufjyif;wpfcsuf csum wkd;wkd;av; ajymvdu
k fonf/
]]onfvl[m vlrS [kwf&JUvm;}}
 95
hotrod

csD&S awmifwef;/ csD&Sawmifwef;rsm;onf vSyonf[k emrnfBuD;onf/ csD&Sqkdaom

trnfuav;uyif vSyaeonf/
avt[kefawmwef; trnf&aSd om ausmif;awmfudk jzwfoef;NyD;aemuf wHwm;wpfckudk
ausmfjzwf&onf/ oufwefjY c,f wHwm;atmufwGif MumyGirfh sm; zl;pjyKNyDjzpfonf/ [d;k ta0;wGif
um; csD&aS wmifwef;rsm;onf rIid f;ndKUum '@m&DqefvSonf/
naecif; avajyxJwGif ta0;rS vGifah rsmvmaom oDcsif;wpfyk'fudk Mum;Ekdifayonf/
]]aEGO;D tyludk a&Smifvko
d lawGtwGuf aqmif;OD;avajy a&mufvmNyD/
naecif;&JU aumif;uifxufrSm tqHk;r&Sw
d Jh wdrfwkdufawGudk Munfv
h dkufprf;yg/
odrfarGUwJh avajynif;av;u yef;&eHYav;awGudk o,faqmifvmwJt
h cg oufwefYjc,fwHwm;udk
jzwfoef;/
avSwpfpif;eJY avnif;cHMunfv
h kdufprf;yg}}
oDcsif;oHu om,mvSonf/ tyltat; rQwaeaom &moDOwku om,mvSonf/
Mumzl;rsm;udk Munfh&jcif;uvnf; om,mvSonf/ tom,mqHk;rSm csD&Sawmifwef;xJoYdk 0ifvkqJ
aerif;BuD;udk ai;Munf&h jcif;yif jzpfonf/
vsKdcsefusD;wdkYonf awmifwef;Bu;D udk wuf&if;jzifh awmifv,favmuf a&mufaomtcg
awmifwufvrf;u Murf;wrf;vmonfudk awGU&avonf/ þrQMurf;wrf;aom c&D;udk c&D;oGm;
vdkol rsm;rsm; r&SdEikd fyg/ onfw
h kdifatmif tvGefw&m crf;em;aom wnf;cdkcef;wpfckudk awGUvku
d f
&\/
wnf;cdkcef;onf topfpufpuf jzpfavonf/ t&G,ftm;jzifh rBuD;vSaomfvnf; crf;em;
pGm aqmufvkyfxm;\/ wnf;cdkcef;\ eH&HrS aq;rsm;yif aumif;pGm rajcmufwwfao;ay/
vsKdcsefusD;wkdY 0ifvmcsdefwGif vuform;q&m ESpfa,mufonf wnf;cdkcef;\ trnfudk csdwfqGJ
aewkef;yif jzpfonf/
wnf;cdkcef;\ rsufESmcsif;qkdifwiG f awmifpG,fESpfcku xdvkrwwf&Sdae\/ þae&monf
csD&Sawmifwef;wpfavQmuf tEÅ&m,f trsm;qH;k yif jzpfonf/
wnf;ckdcef;\ a&SUwnfhwnf&h Sd xif;½I;yiftkdBuD;atmufwGif rwfwwf&yf&if;u ukef;vef
uRrf;u ar;vkdufonf/
]]onf wnf;ckdcef;udk &Sif b,fvx
dk ifovJ}}
]]aqmufwm rSm;aew,f/ ae&mvGaJ ew,f}}
 96
hotrod

]]bmajymw,f}}
]]onfae&mrSm wnf;cdck ef; vmaqmuf&if b,fol vmwnf;rSmvJ/ oHk;vtwGif;rSm
t&if;jyKwfNyD; ajymif;ajy;&rSm aocsmw,f}}
]]pdwfrylygeJY/ aemufaeYqk&d if onfwnf;ckdcef; onfae&mrSm &SdawmhrSm r[kwfbl;}}
]]bmajymw,f/ onfwnf;cdck ef;rSm tawmif&v
Sd dkYvm;}}
]]r&Syd gbl;}}
]]tawmifr&Sd&if wnf;cdkcef;BuD;u b,fudk ysHoGm;rSmrkv
dY dv
kY J}}
]]pum;wpfcGe;f &Sdw,f/ vlom;awG wnfaqmufcJh&if vlom;awG zsufqD;Ekdifw,fw}Jh }
]]rif;ajymcsifwmu onfwnf;cdkcef;ukd aemufaeYrSm zsufqD;r,fv
h lawG &Sdw,faygh}}
]][kwfw,f}}
]]onfvkrd sKd; topfpufpuf wnf;cdkcef;udk b,folu zsufqD;rSmvJ}}
]]onfwnf;cdck ef;u zsufqD;zkYdtwGuf aqmufvkyfxm;wm jzpfaevdYkaygh}}
vsKdcsefusD;onf ydí
k ydkí ½IyfaxG;oGm;onf/ vltrsm;onf ajruGuftvGwfrsm;ay:wGif
tdrfrsm;? wnf;cdkcef;rsm; aqmufvkyfum aexkdifMuonf/ pD;yGm;a&; vkyfMuonf/ tdrf&mrsm;
wnfaqmufjcif;jzihf wnfNrJatmif vkyfMuonf/ tdrfrsm;udk zsufqD;&eftwGuf wnfaqmufol
[lí rMum;pzl;ay/
ukef;vefuRrf;u ar;vkdufonf/
]]&Sif oabmaygufovm;}}
]][ift
h if; em;rvnfbl;}}
]]aumif;w,f/ aemufqHk;awmh &Sif em;rvnfwm &Sdw,fqkw
d m oda&maygh}}
ajymNyD;onfESifh ukef;vefuRrf;u csmueJ vSnfhxGufoGm;\/ olr\ at;pufaom avoH
ESifh tjyKtrlrsm;aMumifh vsKdcsefusD;onf tcsdefukefcHNyD; ar;raeawmhacs/ ar;vQifvnf; avSmif
ajymifjcif;udkom cH&NyD; tajz&rnf r[kwfrSe;f odNyD;jzpf\/
wpfzufwGifvnf; ukef;vefuRrf;onf olUtm; þae&modYk ac:vmjcif;rSm taMumif;
wpfckck &Sd&rnfjzpfrSef; odomvSonf/ olUtm; avSmifajymifcsif½o
kH ufoufjzihf þrQ acsmifusNyD;
tEÅ&m,frsm;aom ae&modkY vmrnf r[kwfacs/
tcsed fwefvQif olodvdkaom tajzudk od&rnf jzpfonf/ xdktcsdefusvQif ukef;vefuRrf;
uyif vdkvkdcsifcsifjzihf olUtm; ajymjy&rnf jzpfonf/ xkdoYkd awG;rdaomtcg vsKdcsefus;D onf
auseyfESpfodrfhoGm;\/
awG;ae&if;jzifhyif tvif;a&mifaysmufum tarSmifa&mufvm\/ aerif;onf csD&S awmif
wef;rsm;\ taemufodkY aysmufuG,foGm;aomtcg tat;"mwfu BuD;pdk;vmonf/
wnf;cdkcef;\ teD;wpf0kdufwGif rD;tdrfrsm; xGef;n§dxm;onft
h wGuf vif;vif;csif;csif;
&Sdae\/ rD;tvif;a&mufatmufwGif vlwpfpk wnf;cdkcef;qDodkY avQmufvSrf;vmonfudk
awGUvku
d f&onf/ xdkolrsm;xJwGif a,mufsm;rsm;a&m? rdef;uav;rsm;a&m ygvmonf/
 97
hotrod

a,mufsm;rsm;onf pm;yGJxkd;rsm;? pm;zkdrLS ;rsm; toGif&dSNyD; rdef;uav;rsm;onf i,f&G,fum

EkysKd acsmarmMuonf/ olwkd0Y wfqifxm;aom t0wfrsm;rSmvnf; yg;vTmNyD; cE¨mud, k f t½Iu
d f
t0Srf;rsm;udk aumif;pGm azmfjyaeMuonf/
ukef;vefuRrf;u ar;vkdufonf/
]]onfvlawG bmudpövmovJqw
kd m odovm;}}
]]bmtwGufvJ/ onfwnf;cdck ef;udk jzKdcszkYv
d m;}}
]]onfvlawGu b,fvkdvkyfrsm; wnf;cdkcef;udk NzdKcsEkdifrSmvJ/ onfvdk AvrsKd;eJYom onf
wnf;cdkcef;udk jzKdr,fqkd&if oHk;&ufeJY oH;k n jzKd&ifawmif NyD;rSm r[kwfbl;}}
vsKdcsefusD;u acgif;ndwfaxmufcHvu
kd fonf/
ukef;vefuRrf;u qufar;vkdufonf/
]]a,mufsm;awGudk xm;ygawmh/ rdef;uav;awGudk b,fvx
dk ifovJ}}
]]onfrde;f uav;awGu tarG&wJh v,fwpfuGuf xGef,ufpm;vdkY rukefwJh tvkyfrsK;d vkyf
aewmeJY wlyg&JU}}
rSefygonf/ jynfw
h efqmvkyfief;onf urÇmay:wGif a&S;tusqHk; tvkyfjzpfonf r[kwfyg
vm;/
ukef;vefuRrf;u at;pufpGm &,farmvkdufonf/
]]&Sifu onfvdrk def;rrsKd;udk oabmusw,fqkdwm uRefr odygw,f/ olwYkdudk aocsmMunfh
xm;/ 0atmifMunfhxm;}}
]]bmajymw,f/ aemufaeYus&if onfvlawG tukefvH;k aoukefrSmvm;}}
]]onfwnf;cdck ef;udk zsufqD;zdYktwGuf wnfaqmufwmqkd&if vlawG[mvnf; aoqHk;zdkY
twGuf jyifqifxm;&r,f r[kwfvm;}}
]]bmtwGufeJY onfae&mudk usKyfwkdY vmcJhwmvJ/ onfwnf;cdck ef; ysufpD;NyD; onfvlawG
aoqHk;wmudk Munfzh dkt
Y wGufyJvm;}}
]]r[kwfbl;/ onfwnf;cdkcef;udk jzKdcsr,fv
h lawGudk awGUzkYv
d mwm}}
]]b,folawGvJ}}
]]vl ckepfa,muf/ &Siv
fh ufeJU ao&r,fh vlckepfa,muf}}
t&mtm;vHk;onf &Sif;vif;p jyKNyDjzpfonf/
]]olwkdaY wG onfn vmrSmvm;}}
]][kwfw,f}}
]]onfwnf;cdck ef;u aqmif;OD;ar aqmufxm;wmaygh/ onfvlawG vkyfcsifwikd f;vkyfzdkY
aqmufxm;wmaygh}}
]][kwfw,f}}
]]bmaMumifv
h J}}
 98
hotrod

]]csL[ef;aygifu a,mufsm;awGtaMumif; aumif;aumif;em;vnfw,f/ a,musfm;awGudk

tcef;xJrSm ydwfavSmifxm;&if ½l;oGyfoGm;wwfw,f/ 'gaMumifh wpfcgwpfav xGufaygufay;
&w,f}}
vsKdcsefusD;u oufjyif;csvdkufro
d nf/ jzpfvmrnfh tjzpfqkd;rsm;udk ol awG;MunfEh ikd fav
onf/ a&mufvmrnfh vlqkd; ckepfa,muftaMumif; olodonf r[kwfygavm/ rdef;uav;rsm;
twGuf pdwfraumif; jzpfrdonf/ wnf;cdck ef;&Sd vltm;vHk;twGuf ol pdwfraumif; jzpfrdonf/
ukef;vefuRrf;u owday;vdkuf\/
]]olwkdu Y dk oem;NyD; arwåm&SifBuD; vkyfzdkY pdwfrul;eJ/Y owdwpfcsuf vGwfwmeJY &SifvJ
aocsif;qk;d eJY ao&vdrfhr,f}}
vsKdcsefusD;u wpHkwckudk owd&oGm;NyD;aemuf zswfueJ ar;vdu
k fonf/
]]olwkdcY kepfa,mufpvH;k onfudk a&mufvm&if vdkPf*u
l kd b,folapmifah erSmvJ}}
]]csL[ef;aygif udk,fwkdif apmifMh uyfaevdrfhr,f}}
]]csL[ef;aygif&JU odki;f ynmu onfckepfa,mufv;Hk xuf omvdYv
k m;}}
]]csL[ef;aygif&JU odkif;ynmtqihu
f dk b,folrS twdtus rodbl;/ prf;Munfhwv
Jh lawG
tm;vHk; aoukefMuNyD/ touf&Siaf eao;wJh vlawGxJu b,folrS rprf;Munfhzl;bl;}}
]]onfawmh usKyfu onfae&muaeyJ apmifhMunfh&r,f/ vlq;kd ckepfa,muf vkyfcsifwm
vkyfygap/ bmrS 0ifrpGuf&bl;/ wpfckck vkyfvdku&f if aemufaeYtwGuf pDpOfxm;wmawG
tvum; jzpfoGm;r,f}}
]][kwfw,f/ aoaocsmcsm apmifhMunfh&r,f/ onfvlq;kd ckepfa,muf vlowf&if
b,fvo dk wfovJqkw d m odatmifvkyf&r,f/ onfavmuf vltrsm;BuD;udk owfNyD; onfvrdk sKd;
wnf;cdkcef;BuD;udk zsufqD;&r,fqk&d if olwYk&d JU taumif;qHk; odik f;ynmudk xkwfoHk;rSm rkcsyJ}}
]]onfawmh}}
]]onfawmh aocsmMunfhNyD; rSwfxm;aygh/ zsufuGufawGudk pOf;pm;xm;}}
]]tJonfaemuf bmvkyf&rSmvJ}}
]]tJonfaemuf aqmif;OD;eef;awmfudk oGm;r,f}}
]]aqmif;OD;eef;awmfxJa&muf&if csL[ef;aygif odrf;xm;wJh ypönf;udk &atmif cdk;&r,f}}
]][kwfw,f/ aeYwpf0uftwGif;rSm vkyfp&m&Sdwm tukefNyD;atmif vkyfNyD; rdkiif g;q,f
ta0;udk a&mufatmif ajy;&r,f}}
]]ar;yg&apOD;/ bmjzpfvkdY usKyfwYdu
k reufjzeftxd apmifh&rSmvJ/ onfudk vmr,fh
vlqkd;ckepfa,mufudk aemufa,mifcHNyD; vdkufoGm;vdYk r&bl;vm;}}
]]r&bl;}}
tajzu &Sif;vif;jywfom;vSonf/ qufar;&ef rvdktyfacs/
vsKdcsefusD;onf ajymzdkrY vkdonfhpum;udk ajymvdkonfhvlrsKd; r[kwfacs/ vsKdcsefusD;u
ywf0ef;usifudk vSnfyh wfMunf½h Ivdkufonf/
 99
hotrod

rD;tdrfrsm;aMumifh wnf;cdkcef;teD;wGif xdefxdefvif;aeaomfvnf; olwk&dY yfaeaom ae&m

uav;onf arSmif&dyfusae\/
rdk;aumif;uifonf arSmifrdu k fp jyKvmNyDjzpfonf/ ntarSmif,HwGif Mu,fuav;rsm;
rSdwfww
k frw Sd fwkwf vif;aeMuonf/
Mu,ftvif;a&mifatmufwGif uke;f vefuRrf;\ rsufESmav;udk ai;Munfhvdkufro
d nf/
ukef;vefuRrf;onf wu,fhudk vSaom rdef;rvSwpfa,muf jzpfonf/
vsKdcsefusD;onf vrf;ab;rS ausmufwHk;wpfwHk;ay: xkdifcsvkdufNyD; ukef;vefuRrf;tm;
ai;Munfah erdonf/
]]&Sif bmvkYd xkid fwmvJ/ uRefru &Siu
hf dk xkdifzkdY ajymvdkv
Y m;}}
]]rajymygbl;}}
]]uRefr rajymyJeJY bmjzpfvdkY xkdif&wmvJ/ rwfwwf&yfvkdufprf;}}
vsKdcsefusD;onf rwfrwf&yfvdkuf\/ ukef;vefuRrf;u qufajymvdkufonf/
]]reufwkef;u uRefr rSmvdkufwJh pm;p&mawG yg&JUvm;}}
]]ygygw,f}}
vsKdcsefusD;u olo,fvmaom aumuf½;dk tdwftwGif;rS opfom;Al;wpfvHk;udk xkwf,lvu dk f
onf/ Al;udk ydk;pjzihf xkyfxm;onft h wGuf twGif;rS xrif;[if;rsm;rSm ylaEG;aeqJyif &Sdao;onf/
wkd[l;ESifh rQpfEkrsm;onf pm;csifpzG,fyif/ xkt
dY jyif [if;av;yGJ ygao;\/ ig;[if;wpfy?GJ Muufom;
ESifh rkefvmOjzL [if;wpfyGJ? bJuifwpfyGJ? 0ufeH½dk;[if;wpfyjGJ zpfonf/
t&ufrSm [efusKd;e,frS emrnfausmf 0g;pdrf;t&ufjzpfonf/ ukef;vefuRrf;u trdefYay;
vdkufonf/
]]t&ufenf;enf; iSJv
Y kdufprf;yg}}
ukef;vefuRrf;twGuf t&ufiYSaJ y;&if;jzifh vsKdcsefusD;\ 0rf;AdkuftwGif;rS w*GD*DG jrnfvm
\/ cufaeonfrSm t&ufcGuf wpfcGufwnf;om &SdNyD; wluvnf; wpfpw Hk nf;om &Sdonf/
vsKdcsefusD;taejzifh ukef;vefuRrf;\ vufxJrS pm;p&mrsm;udk ai;Munf&h if; wHawG;udo k m rsKdcs
ae&\/
ukef;vefuRrf;onf vsKdcsefusD;udk &Sdonf[kyif rrSwfyJ [if;rsm;udk t&ufjzifh jrnf;ae
onf/ olronf [if;rsm;udk wljzifh EIu
d fum pm;&if; t&ufudk pdraf jyeajy aomufaeonf/
[if;yGJrsm;udk wpf0ufcefYpm;NyD;aemuf t&ufvnf; ESpfcGuf aomufNyD;aomtcg ukef;vef
uRrf;u rsufarSmifukwfum wludk atmufcsvku d fonf/
]]vTifhypfvdkuf}}
]]vTifhypf&r,f/ bmudk vTifhypf&rvJ}}
]]onf[if;awGtm;vHk;udk vTifhypfvkduf}}
]]tukefv;Hk vTifhypf&rSmvm;}}
]]tif;/ tukefvH;k ypfvdkuf}}
 100
hotrod

]]bmaMumifv
h J}}
]]uRefr pm;NyD;NyDav}}
]]usKyfrpm;&ao;bl;av}}
]]&Sifu bmta&;vJ/ &SifhvdkvlrsKd;u usm;udk;pD; pm;rukefygbl;/ oHk;av;&ufavmuf xrif;
rpm;&vkYd aoroGm;Ekdifygbl;}}
]]'gayr,fh onfrSm [if;awG &Sad e&JUom;eJY usKyfu bmjzpfvYdk rpm;yJ tiwfcH&rSmvJ}}
]]uRefru rpm;eJYq&dk if rpm;&bl;/ uRefr pm;NyD;om; tpm;udk onfhjyifvl rxd&bl;}}
ukef;vefuRrf;onf aemufajymifusDp,faejcif; r[kwfacs/ olr\ pum;oHonf at;
pufNyD; MuifemrI rJ\
h /
vsKdcsefusD;u acwårQ pOf;pm;vdkufNyD;aemuf jyefar;vkdufonf/
]]usKyfu rif;udk xdvdkY r&bl;/ [kwfw,faemf}}
]][kwfw,f}}
]]rif; a,mufsm;awGeJY aezl;ovm;}}
ukef;vefuRrf;\ rsufESm rnf;arSmifoGm;NyD;aemuf at;pufwakd wmif;pGm jyefajzvdu
k fonf/
]]'gu uRefrudpöyg/ &SifeJY bmrS rqkdifbl;}}
]]rif;&JU udpöudk usKyfu ar;vkdrY &bl;/ 'gayr,fh rif;uawmh usKyf&JU udpöudk ar;vk&dY w,f}}
]][kwfw,f}}
]]rif;u rwfwwf&yfqkd&if usKyfu rwfwyf&yf&r,f/ rif;u Munfhqkd&if usKyfu Munfh&
r,f}}
]][kwfw,f}}
]]rif;u vlwpfa,mufudk aemufa,mifcH rvdu
k feJYvYkd ajym&if usKyfu rvdkuf&bl;/ rif;udk
rxdzYdk ajym&if usKyfu rif;udk xdvdkY r&bl;}}
]]rSefw,f}}
vsKdcsefusD;u w[m;[m; &,farmvku
d fonf/
odakY omf ukef;vefuRrf;u r&,farmyg/
]]bm&,fwmvJ/ rif;udk &,fzdkY ajymvdkYvm;/ tck&yfprf;}}
]]'gawGtm;vHk;[m usKyfu rif;&JU tapcHrdkYvYd}k }
]][kwfw,f/ aemufqH;k awmh &Sifem;vnfom;yJ}}
]]usKyf em;rvnfwmawG &Sdygao;w,f}}
]]bmvJ}}
 101
hotrod

]]usKyf[m vlwpfa,mufyg/ usKyf vkyfcsifwmudk vkyfwwfw,f/ Oyrm- usKyf t&uf

aomufcsif&if aomufw,f}}
vsKdcsefusD;onf ajymajymqkdqkjd zihf olUa&SUrS t&uft;dk udk aumufum wpfusKduf armh
aomufvu
kd fonf/
ukef;vefuRrf;\ rsufESmonf wif;rmoGm;NyD;aemuf at;pufpGm ajymvdkufavonf/
]]Munfh&wm &Sif aocsifaeNyDxifw,f}}
vsKdcsefusD;u &,farmvdkufjyefonf/
]]raocsifao;ygbl;/ tckawmh usKyfu rif;udk udkifcsifw,f}}
]]bmajymw,f/ vkyf&JvkyfMunf}h }
]]vkyfMunfhr,f}}
vsKdcsefusD;onf ukef;vefuRrf;udk zrf;qkyf&ef vIyf&Sm;vdu
k f\/ odkY&mwGif ukef;vefuRrf;
onf odkif;avmu\ ewforD;wpfyg;jzpfonf/ a'gif;r ukef;vefuRrf;\ vsifjrefrIonf odkif;
avmuwGif xdyfqHk;tqihf&dSonf[k tm;vHk;u vufcHMuonf/ olr\ 0H<h um;rI? armufrmrIrsm;
onf tvum;oufouf r[kwfacs/
vsKdcsefusD; vIyf&Sm;vdu
k fonfESihf ukef;vefuRrf;\ vufacsmif;q,facsmif;onf vsKdcsefusD;
\vufudk ckwfcsvdkufonf/
olr\ vIyf&Sm;rIonf rdk;BudK;oGm;yrm vsifjref\/ olr\ odkif;uGufonf aysmhajymif;onf/
tod&cufonf/ trsKd;pHk ajymif;vJoGm;Ekdifonf/
oajrmp&m aumif;onfrSm olrtwGuf odkif;uGufrsm;rsm; xkwfcGifh r&vdkufygacs/
wpfcsufwnf;jzifhyif vsKdcsefusD;onf ukef;vefuRrf;\ vufaumuf0wf ESpfzufpvHk;udk
zrf;qkyfcsKyfudik fvku
d f\/
ukef;vefuRrf; taejzifh olr\ vufrsm; wpfuGufwnf;jzifh csKyfudkifcH&vdrrfh nf[k
tdyfrufyif rrufzl;ay/ ukef;vefuRrf;onf xdwfvefpY Gmjzifh ½kef;uefvdkuf\/
vsKdcsefusD;onf tvku d foihf vdkufygvm\/ olonf ukef;vefuRrf;udk vTwfray;ao;yg/
odakY omf xl;qef;pGmyif ukef;vefuRrf; ½kef;xGufonft
h wkid f; olu tm;udk wGef;ay;vdkufonf/
ukef;vefuRrf;\ cE¨mudk,fonf aemufvefusum vsKdcsefusD;u qufvuf csKyfudkifxm;qJyif
&Sdao;onf/
vsKdcsefusD;u at;aq;pGm ar;vkdufonf/
]]usKyf pdwfxJrSm bmvkyfcsifovJ rif; odovm;}}
tm;ukef½kef;xGuf&if;u ukef;vefuRrf;u acgif;cgjyvku
d f\/
vsKdcsefusD;u at;aq;pGm qufajymvdkufonf/
]]rif;&JU abmif;bDudk cRwfNyD; zifudk cyfpyfpyfuav; ½dkufcsifw,f}}
ukef;vefuRrf;onf a'gojzihf jymESrf;oGm;NyD;aemuf xdwfvefYwMum; atmf[pfvdkufonf/
]]bmajymw,f/ &Sif ... &Sif[m vlrS [kwf&JUvm;}}
 102
hotrod

vsKdcsefusD;twGuf onfpum;onf rxl;qef;awmhygacs/ ]&Sif[m vlrqefwJhv}l [k

ukef;vefuRrf;u vsKdcsefusD;udk raeYuyif ajymcJzh l;onf r[kwfygavm/
vsKdcsefusD;u tcsdefrjzKef;acs/ ukef;vefuRrf;\ abmif;bDudk qGJcRwfum jzLOaeaom
wifyg;udk oH;k csuf½dkufvkduf\/
ol ½dkufonfrSm tm;rygonft
h vm;/ toHyif cyfus,fus,f rxGufacs/
od&kY mwGif cHvku
d f&onfh ukef;vefuRrf;rSm arharsmvkrwwf jzpfum vIyfyif rvIyfEdik fawmh
acs/ vsKdcsefusD; vTwfcsvdu
k fonfESifh ajrjyifay: yHkvsufom; vJusoGm;\/ vsKdcsefusD;u
&,farmvdu k f\/
]]usKyfqE´&Sd&if trsm;BuD; qufvkyfvkdY &ao;w,f/ 'gayr,fh avmavmq,fawmh pdwf
r0ifpm;ao;bl;}}
vsKdcsefusD;onf aumif;uifBuD;udk armhMunfhum w[m;[m; &,f&if; xGufcGmoGm;av
onf/ olonf ukef;vefuRrf;udk apmif;iJhíyif rMunfch Jhacs/
ukef;vefuRrf;onf rsuf&nfrsm; usvmNyD;aemuf ajrjyifay:rS ckefxvdkufonf/
]]vsKdcsefusD;/ &Sif[m vlr[kwfbl;/ &Sif[m wd&dpämef/ &Sifu
h dk uRefr owfr,f}}
vsKdcsefusD;u vSnfhrMunfhyJ jyefajymvdkufonf/
]]usKyf[m vlrqefwJah umifvdkY rif;yJ ajymcJhw,fav}}
 103
hotrod

wnf;cdkcef;twGif;0,f rD;a&mifrsm;jzihf xdefxdefnD;ae\/ pm;yGJx;dk av; ESpfa,mufonf

ZGef;rsm;? wlrsm;udk pm;yGJay:wGif vkdufpDaeonf/ rdef;rysKdav; ckepfa,mufonf pDwef;um xkdif
vsuf&Sad e\/ tcsKdUrSm pum;wD;wk;d ajymvsuf? tcsKdUrSm NidrfoufpGm xkdifai;vsuf/
þwnf;cdkcef;udk zsufqD;rnfv
h lrsm; ra&mufvmao;yg/
vsKdcsefusD;uawmh a&mufvmcJah yNyD/
þwnf;cdkcef;odkY rvm&ef? qifuef;awmwkd; rvkyf&ef ukef;vefuRrf;u olUudk ajymcJo
h nf/
okadY omf vsKdcsefusD; a&mufvmcJah yNyD/
vsKdcsefusD;onf tvkyfwpfckudk vkyf&mwGif olUoabmESio
fh l vkyfwwfol jzpfonf/
wnf;cdkcef;twGif;odYk vsKdcsefusD; 0ifoGm;onfESifh tm;vHk; wdwfqdwfoGm;avonf/
vltm;vHk;onf vsKdcsefusD; a&mufvmrnf[k arQmfvifrh xm;onfrSm xif&Sm;vSonf/
olwdkY apmifah rQmfaeolrsm;rSty rnfolrQ a&mufrvmoifhay/
vsKdcsefusD;onf rodcsif[efaqmifum pm;yGJwpfvHk;wGif xkdifcsvu
dk fNyD;aemuf cyfus,f
us,f atmf[pfvdu k fonf/
]]pm;yGJo;Hk yGJ? [if;yGJav;yGJ? t&ufig;vHk;? ]uszef;} t&ufvkyfyga[h}}
uszef;t&ufonf [efusKd;e,frS emrnfausmf t&ufjzpfonf/ ul;eef t&ufxufyif
emrnfausmfao;\/
þwnf;cdkcef;onf omrn wnf;cdkcef; r[kwfacs/ odkYaomf vsKdcsefusD;u cyfwnfwnf
yif [if;yGJrsm;udk rSmae\/ pm;yGJx;dk rsm;onf vsKdcsefusD;\ trSmpum;udk Mum;aomfvnf;
aMumifai;um MunfhaeMu\/ rSmonfhtwkdi;f [if;yGJrsm;udk csay;&aumif;Ekd;? rcsay;&aumif;Edk;
a0cGrJ & jzpfaeMuonf/
vsKdcsefusD;u rodcsifa,mifaqmifum rdef;uav;rsm;zuf vSnfhum ac:vdkufonf/
]]rif;wkdaY wG usKyfet
JY wl vmxkid fygvm;/ BudKufoavmufpm;? BudKufoavmufaomuf/
rif;wkv
dY dk rdef;racsmav;awG r&SdyJ t&ufaomuf&&if qm;rygwJh [if;udk pm;&wmxuf qk;d oGm;
rSmaygh}}
rdef;uav;rsm;onfvnf; aMumifai;aeMu\/ vsKdcsefusD; ac:onft
h wkdif; vm&rnfavm?
rvm&rnfavm a0cGJr& jzpfaeMuonf/
vsKdcsefusD;u xyfajymvdkufonf/
 104
hotrod

]]usKyfu cifzdYk aumif;ygw,fuG/ udkufrpm;ygbl;/ bmawG jzpfaewmvJ/ vmcJMh uav}}

xdkpOfrSmyif &,foHvGiv
f Gifav;udk Mum;vdkuf&onf/
]]uRefr vmygNyD}}
xdk&,foHonf qnf;vnf;oHav;rsm;yrm csKdvGifae\/ pum;tpwGif wdk;nif;NyD; [dk;
ta0;BuD;rS ysHUvGifhvmovkd jzpfaomfvnf; pum;qHk;onfESihf toH&Sio f nfvnf; a&mufvmonf/
avayGyrm w[kefxk;d 0ifvmNyD; vsKdcsefusD;\ teD;wGif 0ifxikd fvu
kd fonf/
olronf rdef;r wpfa,muf jzpfonf/ tvGefw&m vSyaom rdef;rysKdwpfa,muf jzpf
onf/ vS½kHru qGJaqmifrIvnf; aumif;onf/ olr\ rsufvHk;rsm;onf MumrlygNyD; a,mufsm;
rsm;udk qGJaqmifEikd fonfh rsufvH;k &GJBuD;rsm; jzpfavonf/ olrudk b,fbufuMunfMh unfh rdef;rESifh
wlavonf/
odakY omf vsKdcsefusD;u wpfcsufomMunfhNyD; acgif;cgvdu
k fonf/
]]usKyfu wu,fhrde;f rawGudkyJ vdkcsifwm}}
]]uRefru rdef;ryJav}}
]]rif;u rdef;reJY rwlygbl;}}
]]&Sifu bmajymwmvJ/ uRefr bmvkyfjyrS rdef;rvdkY &Sifu ,Hrk SmvJ}}
]]vG,fygw,f/ rif; t0wfawG tukefcRwfvdkuf}}
½kwfw&uf aMumifoGm;NyD;aemuf olu &,fcsvdu
k f\/
xkdpOfrSmyif tjyifzufrS toHwpfoHudk Mum;vdkuf&jyefonf/
]]onfu rdwfaqGu tawGUtBuHKrsm;w,f/ rif;vdk tajcmufrsKd;u olUudk vSnfhpm;vdkY
b,f&rvJ}}
jrefvku
d fonfjh zpfjcif;/
þpum;tqH;k wGif tcef;xJü vlig;a,muf a&mufaeNyD jzpf\/
wpfa,muf\ rsufESmonf jzLazG;aeNyD; ukd,fay:wGif wefzdk;BuD; t0wftpm;rsm;udk
0wfqifxm;onf/ xkdvlonf rkwfqdwfarT;rsm;udk oyf&yfpGm &dwfoifxm;NyD; txufwef;pm;yHk
aygufavonf/ olUrsuf0ef;axmifhrsm;wGif usD;ajconf;yrm ta&jym; twGeu fY av;rsm; jzpfae
aomfvnf; olUwpfud, k fvHk;onf awmifhwif;um rdef;uav;rsm; tBudKufjzpfonf/ olonfum;
rdef;rvdu
k fpm;&mwGif emrnfausmfaom yef;pm;bDvl; wefcsif;yif jzpfonf/
udk,fcE¨m t&G,ftpm; tvGefBuD;rm;NyD; ouFef;BuD; ½kHxm;olum; oHrPdbkef;awmfBuD;om
jzpf&rnf/
Mu,fa<uwapä wef,Gdaz;ESifh 0dOmOfEIwf avsmifausmufwdrkY Sm vlrrmyHk aygufaeav
onf/ txl;ojzihf olwkYdonf oH;k yHkwpfycHk efY wapäESihw
f lNyD; ESpfyHkcefo
Y m vlowform;ESifh wlonf/
vsKdcsefusD; rxifrSwfxm;onfrSm acG;jcaoFv
h Dyif jzpfonf/ tjyifyef;wGifum; olonf
txufwef;pm; vli,fwpfa,muf toGifjzifh jiifomodrfarGUvSonf/ olUem;&Gufwpfzufom
jywfraeygu xdkvl&G,fonf acG;jcaoFhvD jzpfrnf[k vsKdcsefusD; awG;xifrdrnf r[kwfacs/
[l,Gdtm ajymcJo
h nfft
h wkdif; uGufwdjzpfaeonf/
 105
hotrod

od&kY mwGif wpfckck vGJaeao;\/

vsKdcsefusD;u vsifjrefpGm wGufcsufvdkuf\/
ajcmufa,mufom &Sd\/ ckepfa,muf r[kwfacs/
aemufqHk; wpfa,muf tb,frSmenf;/
[l,Gdtmonfvnf; ajcmufa,muftaMumif;om ajymcJo
h nf/
tb,fhaMumifh aemufqH;k wpfa,muftaMumif; rajymcJ&h oenf;/
ydkíxl;jcm;aeonfrSm aemufqHk;wpfa,muf tb,foYdk a&mufaeoenf;/
vlig;a,muf\ rsufESmwGif tNyHK;r&Sdacs/ wefcsif;omvQif NyHK;ae\/ aemufqHk;pum;udk
ajymvdu
k folrSm wefcsif;om jzpf&rnf/
vsKdcsefusD;u &,farmvdkufNyD;aemuf vufESpfzufudk qkyfum t½dktao ay;vdkufonf/
]]rdef;rawGeJY ywfoufNyD; q&mBuD;&JU tawGUtBuHKu uRefawmfhxuf renf;ygbl;/}}
]]bmajymw,f/ rif;u usKyfudk odw,fvm;}}
]]q&mBuD;udk rodyJeJY q&mBuD;[m rdef;rudpörmS yg&*lajrmufw,fqkdwm uRefawmfodygh
rvm; q&mBuD;&JU}}
wefcsif;\ toGifu ajymif;vJoGm;NyD;aemuf av;eufpGm ar;vku
d fonf/
]]bmudpöeJY rif; a&mufvmwmvJ}}
]]t&ufaomufzkdYyg}}
]]t&ufaomufzdkY csD&Sawmifwef;udk vmcJw
h mvm;}}
]][kwfygw,f}}
]]avmuBuD;rSm t&ufqkdifaygif; axmifaomif;ru &Sd&mrSm bmjzpfvdkY onfae&mudkrS
wul;wu vm&wmvJ}}
]]onfqkid fu qkdifopfqkdawmh jrnf;prf;csifvdykY g/ usKyfu enf;enf; acs;rsm;wJhvlrsK;d yg}}
oHrPd bkef;awmfBuD;u ½kwfw&uf atmf[pfvkdufonf/
]]acs;rsm;wJhvlawGudk usKyf rBudKufbl;}}
]]'gjzifh b,fvdv
k lawGudk BudKufovJ}}
]]usKyfu vlawGudk owf&wm BudKufw,f/ rif;vkrd sKd; acs;rsm;wJhvlawGudk owf&wm
ydBk udKufw,f}}
oHrPd bkef;awmfBuD;\ toGifrmS aMumufrufzG,f&maumif;vSonf/ olUudk,fv;Hk BuD;onf
omrefvlrsm;xuf ESpfqru BuD;xGm;NyD; olUrsufvH;k rsm;onfvnf; eD&Jum vlowfcsifaom
toGifudk jyae\/ olUtoGifrSm yHkjyifxJrS bDvl;BuD;tvm; aMumufp&m aumif;vSonf/
od&kY mwGif vsKdcsefusD;u &,fvdu
k fjyefonf/
 106
hotrod

]]Munfh&wm bkef;awmfBuD;u usKyfudk t&rf;owfcsifw,f rSwfw,f}}

]][kwfw,f}}
]]owfcsif&if vmowfaygh udk,fawmf}
olUpum; rqH;k rDrSmyif oHrPd bkef;awmfBuD;u vIyf&Sm;NyD;aeNyDjzpf\/ olUudk,fv;Hk rSm
oHrPduJo h dYk rmausm\/ olvIyf&Sm;yHrk Sm uif;aumifBuD;yrm jrefqef\/ olUajcvSrf;rsm;rSm
ayghyg;NyD; wnfjidrfvSonf/ olajcvSrf;wkdif; Murf;jyifay:wGif ajc&mrsm; xifusefcJh\/
oHrPd bkef;awmfBuD;\ tjyiftm;odkif;ynmrSm tqifhvGeaf eNyDjzpfonf/ udk,fapmifeh wf
q,fo
h Hk;yg; usifph Ofukd atmifjrifNyD;ajrmufolonf "m; vSHNyD;um rnfodrkY Q 'Pf&m&Ekid frnf
r[kwfacs/
od&kY mwGif vsKdcsefusD;\ vufxJwGif vufeuf[lí tyfww
kd pfacsmif;yif r&Sd/ rD;zkad csmifrS
tom;vSD;"m;yif r&S/d
wefcsif;onf vsKdcsefusD;tm; oem;p&m owå0g wpfaumifyrm Munhfae\/ olUrsufpd
xJwGif vsKdcsefusD;onf tavmif;aumif jzpfawmhrnfrSm aocsmvSonf/
ab;rSMunfhaeaom rdef;uav;rsm;xHrS aMumufvefw
Y Mum; atmf[pfvu
kd foHrsm;
xGufay:vmonf/
ajy;vmae&if; oHrPd bkef;awmfBuD;\ udk,fay:rS wzspfzspfrnfoHrsm; ay:xGufvm
onf/ ol\ t½d;k tqpfrsm;onf oHrPdyrm rmausmvmNyDjzpfonf/ ,cktcsdefwGif ol\
wkdufcdkufrIudk rnfolrQ ckcHEkid frnf r[kwfacs/
odakY omf oHrPd bkef;awmfBuD;\t&if vl&G,fwpfa,mufu vsKdcsefusD;udk ckeftkyf
wkdufckdufvu dk fonf/
xdkvl&,G fonf oHrPd bkef;awmfBuD;xuf aemufusrS vIyf&Sm;vdkufaomfvnf; olu
vsKdcsefusD;xHodkY tvsifa&mufoGm;\/
acG;jcaoFv
h D jzpfonf/
ol\ rsufvH;k rsm;onf eD&Jvsuf&SdNyD; oGm;pG,frsm;rSm jzLazG;um cRefjrae\/ acG;½dki;f
wpfaumifyrm olonf vsKdcsefusD;\ vnfrsKdudk ckefum [yfvu dk fonf/ ol\ vsifjrefrIrSm
Mocs&avmufonf/ ol\ wkdufckdufyrHk Sm xl;jcm;NyD; aMumufrufzG,f&m aumif;vSonf/
odakY omf vsKdcsefusD;u owdrlryd Hkyif r&acs/
acG;jcaoFv
h D\ vufESpfzufonf vsKdcsefusD;\ vnfrsKdudk zrf;qkyf&ef OD;wnfvm\/
xl;qef;aom toHwpfoHudk Mum;vkduf&onf/
t½d;k usKd;ouJo
h kYd azsmufueJ jrnfvu
kd foH/
vsKdcsefusD; rvIyf&Sm;ao;yg/ olUae&mwGifyif &yfNrJ &yfae\/
acG;jcaoFv
h Donfvnf; rvIyf&Sm;yg/ rvIyf&mS ;Ekdifawmhyg[k qkdygu ydkrSefayrnf/
olUvufESpzf ufonf vsKdcsefusD;\ vnfrsKu
d dk qkyfudkifxm;onf/
 107
hotrod

odakY omf ,cktcsdefwGif olUOD;acgif;onf orifvnfjyefvnfum rsufEmS u aemufausm

zuf a&mufae\/ olUrsufvH;k rsm;onf jyL;us,fum rsufwGif;aygufxJrS ckefxGufawmhrvkd
jzpfae\/
xdakY emuf aoG;rsm;u yg;pyftwGif;rS yef;xGufvmavonf/
xkdaoG;rsm;onf olUa&SUwnfw
h nfrh S vsKdcsefusD;udk rxdacs/
xl;qef;pGmyif vsKdcsefusD;onf acG;jcaoFhvD\ tavmif;a&SUrS avQmueJ xGufoGm;onf/
ig;wpfaumif a&ul;onfhyrm avQmueJ xGufoGm;jcif; jzpfonf/
acG;jcaoFv
h D\ tavmif;BuD;onf teD;rS rdef;rwpfa,mufudk 0ifwu
kd frdavonf/
xl;qef;pGmyif xdkrdef;ronf tavmif;BuD;udk ra&Smifacs/ ra&Smifonfhtjyif olonfvnf;
acG;jcaoFv
h DESihftwl ajray: vJusoGm;\/ olUrsufESmonf cHpm;rI rJhaeNyD; olUrsufvHk;rsm;onf
vnf; acG;jcaoFv h DuJhokYdyif jyL;xGufaeonf/
tavmif;ESpfavmif;onf xyfvsufom; vJusoGm;onf/ rsufv;Hk taMumifom;jzihf
aooGm;onft
h wGuf wpfa,mufukdwpfa,muf ai;aMumifMunfah eonfhyrmyif/
csufcsif;vdkvdyk if tavmif;rsm;onf at;pufum rmcJoGm;\/
wefcsif;\ rsufESmonf aoG;qkwfum jzLa&mfoGm;avonf/
vlowfjcif;u rxl;qef;acs/ rnfodkY owfvkdufonf rodjcif;u xl;qef;aeonf/
vsKdcsefusD;\ rnfodkY vIyf&Sm;vdkufonfudkyif olwdkY rodvu
dk facs/ vufacsmif;wpfacsmif;rQ
yif rvIyf&mS ;yJ vlowfvkdufovdk jzpfaeonf/
oHrPd bkef;awmfBuD;onf ½kwfjcnf; &yfwefo Y Gm;\/ olUezl;rS acR;ap;rsm; pD;usvmonf/
olUem;xifrS aoG;aMumrsm; zkxaeaomfjim; a&SUrwkd;0Hhyg/
olonf vlowf&wm ESpfoufol jzpfonf/ vlrsm;pGmudk owfczJh l;onf/ aojcif;w&m;udk
aumif;pGm em;vnfonf/
,if;aMumifhyif olonf aojcif;w&m;udk aMumufavonf/
vsKdcsefusD;u oufjyif;csvkduf\/
]]usKyf vlrowfcsifygbl;/ t&ufyJ aomufcsifwmvdkY ajymcJw
h ,f}}
wefcsif;u jyefajymvdu
k f\/
]]tckyJ rif;u vlESpfa,mufudk owfvdkufNyD;NyD}}
]]olwkdu
Y usKyfudk owfcsifwmud;k / usKyfu t&ufaomufcsifwm/ raocsifao;bl;}}
0dOmOfEIwf avsmifausmufu atmf[pfajymqkv
d dkufonf/
]]aomufr,f/ usKyf rif;eJY t&ufaomufr,f}}
csufcsif;yif ESpfcsKdUt&ufwpft;dk pm;yGJay: a&mufvm\/
0dOmOfEIwf avsmifausmufu t&ufESpfcGufudk iSJUum wpfcGufudk ol,lNyD; wpfcGufudk
vsKdcsefusD;tm; vSrf;ay;vkdufonf/
 108
hotrod

]]rif;twGuf}}
atmfajymvdu
k fNyD;aemuf avsmifausmufu olUvufxJrS cGufudk armhcsvdkufonf/
vsKdcsefusD;u jidrfoufpGm Munhfvu
dk fNyD;aemuf &,farmvdkufonf/
]]usKyfonfudk vmwm wpfcGufwnf; aomufzYdk r[kwfbl;}}
avsmifausmufu NyHK;vdkufonf/
]]rylygeJ/Y wpfcGufNyD; wpfcGufaygh}}
vsKdcsefusD;uvnf; jyefNyHK;jyvku
d fonf/
]]cufaewmu onft&ufwpfcGufudk usKyfaomufNyD;&if aemufwpfcGuf aomufEikd fawmh
rSm r[kwfbl;}}
]]bmajymw,f/ t&ufxJrSm tqdyfcwfxm;w,fvdkY ajymcsifwmvm;}}
]][kwfw,f/ t&ufxJrSm r[kwfbl;/ rif;&JU vufonf;cGHxJrSm tqdyf&w
Sd ,f}}
xkdpum;udk Mum;vdkufaomtcg 0dOmOfEIwf avsmifausmuf\ rsufESm ½IHUwGoGm;\/
olonf vsKdcsefusD;twGuf t&ufiSaJY y;NyD;aemuf olUvufoef;av;udk tomt,m t&ufcGufxJ
ESpfvu
dk fonf/
olUvIyf&Sm;rIonf jrefqefvSNyD; oyf&yfvSonf[k olUukd,fol xifonf/ rnfolrQ owdrjyK
rdEikd f[kvnf; olUudk,fol ,HkMunfonf/
,ckawmh vsKdcsefusD;onf olUvIyf&Sm;rIudk aumif;pGm owdjyKrdcJhavonf/
vsKdcsefusD;u NyHK;vkdufonf/
]]rif;aomufvdu
k fwJh t&ufxJrSmvnf; t&ifwkef;u tqdyfrygygbl;}}
]]bmajymw,f}}
]]tckawmh tqdyfygw,f rygbl;qkdwm rif;odavmufygNyD}}
0dOmOfEIwf avsmifausmuf\ rsufESm rnf;arSmifoGm;NyD;aemuf atmf[pfvdkufjyefonf/
]]b,fwkef;u tqdyfcwfvdkufwmvJ/ b,fvdk tqdyfcwfvdkufwmvJ}}
]]rif;u t&uftkd;udk tm½kHpkdufaecsdefrSm cGufawGudk ig tqdyfokwv
f u
dk fw,fav}}
0dOmOfEIwf avsmifausmufwpfa,muf pum;rjyefEikd fawmhyg/ olUvnfrsKdudk rjrif&aom
BudK;wpfacsmif;u qGJnpfvdkufonfhtvm; w*l;*l; w*pf*pf toHrsm; xGufvm\/ xkYdaemuf
olUudk,fcE¨m ,drf;xk;d um ajray: vJusoGm;avonf/ olUwpfudk,fv;Hk wpfcPwmrQ taMumqGJ
aeNyD;aemuf jidrfoufoGm;\/
vsKdcsefusD;u oufjyif;csvkdufjyefonf/
]]usKyf vlrowfcsifygbl;/ 'gayr,fh tckav;wifyJ vloHk;a,mufudk owfvdkuf&w,f}}
oHrPd bkef;awmfBuD;onf rnfonfhpum;rQ qufrajymawmhyJ csmueJ vSnfhxGufoGm;\/
[l,Gdtm ajymcJo
h nfrSm rSefaejyefonf/
 109
hotrod

vlowfcsifolrsm;onf ao&rSm taMumufq;Hk vlrsm; jzpfaewwfonf/

vsKdcsefusD;\ xifjrifcsufonfvnf; rSefco
Jh nf/
oHrPd bkef;awmfBuD;onf ao&rnfudk aMumufojzifh "m;vSHNyD;aom udk,fcE¨m &zk&dY ef
udk,fapmifhewf q,foh Hk;yg; usihpf Ofudk usihcf Jhonf/ ,ckawmh "m;vSHrygyJ vlowfEikd foludk
awGUaomtcg olonf usefolrsm;xuf tvsif xGufajy;oGm;NyDjzpfonf/
Mu,faMuGwapä wef,Gad z;onfvnf; Mu,faMuGonfhyrm xGufcGmoGm;jyefonf/
wefcsif;wpfa,mufom usefcJah vonf/ odY&k mwGif wefcsif;onf xGufcGmoGm;rnfyh Hk r&Sd
acs/
vsKdcsefusD;u NyHK;vkdufNyD;aemuf ajymvdkufonf/
]]q&mBuD;a&m uRefawmfhudk prf;oyfMunfhcsifygovm;}}
wefcsif;u &,farmvdkuf\/
]]rif;vdkyJ usKyfu vlowf&wm rBudKufbl;/ rif;vdyk J usKyfu t&ufaomufcsifw,f/
rif;vdkyJ usKyfu rdef;r ayGw,f/ rif;vdyk J usKyfu acs;rsm;w,f/}}
]][m;[m;/ aumif;vkdufwm}}
]]usKyfwkdYESpfa,muf tBudKufcsif;wlw,f/ t&uftwlaomuf&if; pum;ajymMu&atmif}}
wefcsif;onf ajymajymqkdqkjd zifh pm;yGJcHk tvGwfwpfvHk;teD;odkY avQmufoGm;um xkdifcs
vdku\
f /
]][dkvlawG xGufoGm;NyD;awmh onfae&mrSm t&ufeJY rdef;racsmawGyJ usefcw
Jh ,f/ usKyf
tBudKufeJYawmh uGufwdy}J }
vsKdcsefusD;u ajymvdkufonf/
]]onfrSm&Sw
d Jh t&ufawGu usKyfwdkYtwGuf avmufygw,f}}
wefcsif;u qufajymvkdufonf/
]]onfrSm rdef;rawGvJ tvHktavmuf &Sdygw,f}}
]]rdef;rawGuawmh tvHktavmuf r&Sdbl;}}
]]rif;u onfrde;f uav;awGeJY rvHkavmufao;bl;vm;}}
]]rdef;rawGawmh &Sdygw,f/ 'gayr,fh olwkrdY Sm vHkavmufwJh tvSty qGJaqmifrI r&Sdbl;
av}}
wefcsif;u &,farmjyefvkdufonf/
]]Munfh&wm udk,fhq&mu awmfawmfu
h dk acs;xlwJhvlrsKd;ygvm;/ onfrde;f uav;awGu
udk,q
fh &mtBudKuf r[kwfao;bl;aygh}}
]]olwkdu
Y vSygw,f/ acsmygw,f/ 'gayr,fh a,mufsm;wpfa,muf&JU tonf;udak wmh
rzrf;pm;Ekdib
f l;/ a,mufsm;awGqkdwm tonf;uGrJ S tonf;pGw
J muvm;}}
 110
hotrod

xdkpum;udk Mum;vkduf&onfESihf wefcsif;\ rsufESmrS tNyHK;rsm; &yfqkdif;oGm;NyD;aemuf

vsKdcsefusD;tm; tvefYwMum; Munfhvukd fonf/ olUukdMunf&h onfrSm tvGefw&m aMumufrufzG,f
&maumif;aom pum;udk Mum;vkduf&ouJo h kdY &Sdavonf/ tckeuav;wifu vsKdcsefusD;
vlowfonfukd rsuf0g;xifxif jrifcJh&wkef;uyif þrQ raMumufcJhacs/
vsKdcsefusD;onf wlwpfacsmif;udk aumufum t&ufcGufuav;udk acguf&if; oDcsif;
wpfyk'u
f dk atmfqkdvdu
k f \/
]]tonf;uGw
J m raumif;bl;vdYk vlawGu ajymMuw,f/
tonf;uG&J if toufwkdwwfw,f/
tonf;uG&J if jrefjref tdkwwfowJh/
'gayr,fh cspfNyD;rS tonf;uG&J wm aumif;ygw,f/
aocsmpOf;pm;MunfhyguG,f/
cspfNyD;rS qHk;½IH;&wmu rcspf&ao;wmxuf pm&if trsm;BuD;omygw,f/
tonf;uG&J wm aumif;ygw,f/
tonf;uG&J wm aumif;ygw,fuG,f}}
wefcsif;onf vsKdcsefusD;\ oDcsif;udk yxr Mum;Mum;csif; olUem;udk olr,HkEikd facs/ tcsdef
tenf;i,f MumawmhrS avmuBuD;wGif þrQ owåad umif;ol &Sdao;aMumif;udk vufcHvu kd f&
onf/ olu toufudk jyif;pGm ½IdufoGif;vkdufNyD;aemuf &,farmvkdufonf/
ol\ &,foHonf tm;wif;NyD; &,fvu
kd fjcif; jzpfojzifh Mum;í raumif;vSacs/
]]vufpowfawmh udk,fhq&mu onfae&mudk vmwm tonf;uGcJ sifvdu
kY dk;}}
]]tonf;uGw J m aumif;w,f r[kwfvm;/ tonf;uGw
J mxuf aumif;wm onfavmu
BuD;xJrSm &Sdao;vdkv
Y m;}}
]]r&Syd gbl;}}
]]r&Sb
d l;/ vHk;0 r&Sdbl;}}
wefcsif;u jidro
f ufpGm pOf;pm;vdkufNyD;aemuf NyHK;vdkufjyefonf/
]]usKyfvnf; oDcsif;wpfyk'f qkdcsifw,f}}
vsKdcsefusD;u oufjyif;csvkdufNyD;aemuf ajymvdu
k fonf/
]]a,mufsm;awG oDcsif;qkd&if t&rf;jyif;zkdY aumif;w,f/ tJ ... oDcsif;qkdwv Jh lu usKyf
jzpfae&ifawmh wpfrsKd;ayghav/ xm;ygawmh/ cifAsm; oDcsif;qkcd sifw,fq&kd if qkdyg}}
wefcsif;u rodcsif[efaqmifum oDcsif;qkv
d u
kd fonf/
]]tonf;uGw
J m raumif;bl;vdYk vlawGu ajymMuw,f/ tonf;uG&J if jrefjref tkdwwf
w,f/ tdkwmu raumif;bl;uG,f/ tdNk yD;&if aowwfw,f/ aowmuvnf; raumif;bl; uG,f/}}
vsKdcsefusD;u acgif;udk cg,rf;vkdufNyD;aemuf oabmwl axmufcHvkdufonf/
]]raumif;bl;/ [kwfygh/ raumif;bl;}}
 111
hotrod

]]usKyf&UJ toHu odyfraumif;bl;/ 'gayr,fh oDcsif;uawmh trSefw&m;yg}}

]]trSefw&m;[m em;axmifvdkY raumif;bl;}}
]]tppfyJ/ onfrSm udk,fhq&m/ tonf;uG&J if ½dk;½dk;tdkrSmawmif r[kwfbl;/ jrefjreftrdk SmAs/
jrefjreftkdrSm/ tJo[m bmudk qkdvdkovJ odovm;/ jrefjref aor,fvYdk qdkvw kd m}}
]]cifAsm; aorSm aMumufovm;}}
]]aMumufwmaygh/ aorSm raMumufwJhvl &So
d vm;}}
]]&Sdwmaygh/ usKyfav/ usKyfu aorSm raMumufbl;/ onfrSm usKyfukd tJonfae&m
ac:oGm;prf;yg}}
]]tef/ b,fae&mvJ/ b,fae&mudk ac:oGm;&rSmvJ}}
]]tonf;cGJ a'0D}}
wefcsif;\ rsufESmwpfckvHk; aoG;qkwfjzLa&mfoGm;NyD;aemuf tm;wif;um ajymvdu
k fonf/
]]rac:oGm;Ekdib
f l;qk&d if b,fvdk vkyfrvJ}}
]]rawGU&if cifAsm; b,fawmhrS tkdawmhrSmr[kwfbl;}}
wefcsif;wpfa,muf pum;rqufEkdiaf wmhyg/ vsKdcsefusD;\ pum;t"dyÜg,fudk olaumif;pGm
em;vnfygonf/
vlaowpfa,mufonf rtdEk kdifawmhyg/
vsKdcsefusD;u wefcsif;udk pdkufMunfhaevdkuf\/
]]cifAsm;[m olUtwGuf vdkP*f lwpfckudk apmifMh uyfay;aew,fvdkY Mum;zl;w,f/ cifAsm;
onfae&mrSm a&mufae&if olu vdkP*f lrSm &SdaerSmyJ/ onfawmhum usKyfwkdY vdkP*f lqD oGm;&if
olUudk awGUrSmyJ}}
wefcsif;onf vsKdcsefusD;udk vdrfcsif\/ odakY omf vdrfírxGuf/
vsKdcsefusD;u xyfar;vkdufonf/
]]cifAsm; aocsifovm;}}
wefcsif;u acgif;,rf;jyonf/
vsKdcsefusD;u t&ufwpfcGufudk ,laomufvu
dk f\/
]]'gqdk&if bmjzpfcsifovJ}}
]]rif;udk owfcsifw,fa[h}}
vsKdcsefusD; t&ufaomufaecdu k f wefcsif;onf ckefxvdkuf\/ olUvuf0g;onf a&SUodYk
qefx
Y GufvmNyD;aemuf tqdyfoJrIefrsm;onf vsKdcsefusD;xHodkY wk;d 0ifvmonf/
wefrdom;pk\ tqdyfoJrIefrsm;/ tqdyfjyif;aom tyifrsm;rS tqDxkwfxm;aom tqdyf
jzihv
f l;xm;aom oJrIefrsm;/ avayG½dik f;wpfckyrm jyif;xefvSonf/
 112
hotrod

xl;qef;pGmyif vsKdcsefusD;u rvIyf&mS ;yg/ xGufajy;&ef rBudK;pm;yg/ yg;pyfudk [um

olUyg;pyfxJrS t&ufrsm;udk rIwfxkwfvudk f\/
ydí
k xl;qef;pGmyif vsKdcsefusD; rIwfxkwfvkdufaom t&ufrsm;onf wefcsif;ypfvdkuaf om
oJrIefrsm;udk pkyf,lum eH&Hudk oGm;xdrSefavonf/
oJrIef wpfrIefrQyif rusefcJhacs/
wefcsif;onf pdwf"mwftusBuD; usoGm;\/ olUb0wGif þuJhoYdak om vlrsKd;udk rjrifawGU
cJhz;l acs/
]]t&ufudk pdwfnpfwm aysmufwJh aq;vkdY ajymprSwfjyKMuw,f/ wcgwavawmhvJ
t&uf[m tqdyfawGudk z,f&Sm;ay;Ekdiw
f ,f}}
]]t&ufaomufwm onfavmuf aumif;usKd;ay;rSef; usKyf rodcJhbl;}}
]][kwfygh/ usKyfwkYd xyfaomufoihfw,f}}
]]aomufr,f}}
]]t&ufaomufw,fqkdwm touf&Sifaewkef;rS aomufEikd fwm/ aooGm;&if t&uf
raomufEikd fawmhbl;}}
]][kwfygh}}
]]uJ ... b,fvdv
k J/ usKyfajymxm;wmav;udk b,fvdkoabm&ovJ}}
]]cifAsm;udk ac:oGm;r,f/ tckyJ ac:oGm;r,f}}
]]odyfaumif;w,f/ cifAsm;u OD;aESmuf&Sdw,f/ cifAsm;udk csefxm;zkdY usKyfa&G;vdkufwm
odyfrSefw,f/ OD;aESmuf&SdwJh vlrsKd;eJY tvkyfvkyf&wmrS tvkyfwGifwm}}
]]cufwmu OD;aESmuf&SdwJh vlrsKd;awGu pdwfnpf&wwfw,f}}
]]pdwfnpf&wmu pdwfrnpf&wmxuf aumif;ygao;w,f}}
]]bmjzpfvdYkvJ}}
]]vlqkdwm pdwfnpf&rSmyJ/ vlaoawGuyJ pdwfrnpfawmhwm}}
tonf;uGjJ cif;onf vludk pdwfnpfapwwf\/
tonf;uGjJ cif;onf vludk tkrd if;apwwf\/
aocsmpGm pOf;pm;Munfhyg rdwfaqG/
tonf;uG&J jcif;onf tonf;ruG&J jcif;xuf ydkaumif;yg\/
 113
hotrod

awmifwef;&SdvQif vdkPf*l&Sdonf/
tcsKdUaom vdkPf*lrsm;u BuD;rm;NyD; tcsKdUu ao;i,fonf/ tcsKdUu vSyNyD; tcsKdUu
tEÅ&m,frsm;onf/ tcsKdUu vlwpfa,muf\ ESmacgif;uJhodkY vlwum jrifEikd fNyD; tcsKdUurl
tysKdrav;\ csufwkid fuJhodYk tvG,fwulESihf rjrifEikd f/ tysKdrav;wGif csufwkdif&drS Sef; vlwikd f;
odaomfvnf; jrif&ef cufcJonf r[kwfygavm/
,ck vdP
k f*lonf tysKdrav;\ csufwkid fxufyif jrif&ef cufao;\/
vsKdcsefusD;ESifh wefcsif;wkdYonf awmifxGwfckepfckESifh awmifMum; ajcmufckudk jzwfausmfNyD;
aemuf aemufqHk; awmifxGwfqDodkY a&mufvmMuonf/ awmifxdyfonf jrihrf m;ovkd wpfzufrS
awmifMum;u euf½iId f;vSonf/ awmifxdyfrS iHkYMunfhvu kd fvQif atmufajcudk rjrif&avmufatmif
euf½iId f;onf/
xl;qef;onfrSm ayESpfq,fcefY tuGmwGif aemufxyf awmifxdyfwpfck &Sdaejcif;yif
jzpfonf/ "m;csif;jydKifawmhrnfh "m;orm;ESpfa,muf "m;csif;qkdifonfhyrm awmifxGwfESpcf konf
xdvkxdcif jzpfae\/ wefcsif;u oufjyif;csvku d fNyD;aemuf ajymvdu
k fonf/
]]a&mufNyD}}
]]b,frSmvJ}}
]][dkzuf awmifxdyfrmS }}
wefcsif; vufn§Kd;nTefjy&modYk Munhfvu
dk faomtcg wpfzufawmifxdyfay:wGif vdkP*f l0
wpfckudk a&;a&;uav; jrifvdkuf&\/
awmifay:wGif tjzLa&mif wdrfrsm;u vGifh0v
J suf/ odrf;iSufESihf vif;,kefrsm;u a0[if,H
wGif ysH0Jvsuf/
vsKdcsefusD;onf vdkP*f l0udk jrifae&aomfvnf; rnfuJhodkY ul;&rnfrSef; rodacs/
ayESpfq,f tuGmta0;/ atmufzufwGif tolwpf&m eufaomacsmuf/
wefcsif;u ½kwfw&uf ar;vkduf\/
]]cifAsm; cspfolUac:oHqkdwJh uAsmudk zwfzl;ovm;}}
]][ift
h if; rzwfzl;bl;}}
]]tJonfuAsmu jrpf0uRef;ay:wpfckudk zGJUxm;wm/ jrpfBuD;u yifv,fxJudk pD;0ifwJh
tcsdefrSm a&pD;oefw,f/ jrpfwpfzufurf;rSm rif;orD;av;&Sdw,f/ [dkzufurf;rSmawmh rif;om;
av;&Sdw,f/ olwkdYESpfa,muf wpfa,mufudkwpfa,muf cspfBudKufrdayr,fh rif;om;av;u
rif;orD;av;qD rvmEkdifbl;/ rif;orD;av;uvnf; rif;om;av;qD roGm;Ekid fbl;}}
]]onfuaeYawmh usKyfu rif;om;av; qkdygawmh}}
]]cifAsm;u tonf;uGaJ '0D&SdaewJh ae&mudk ac:vmvdYk ajymvkdY usKyfac:vmcJhwm/
usKyfwm0ef NyD;NyD}}
]]cifAsm;[m wu,fhukd pmwwfaywwf wpfa,mufyJu;kd / pum;wwfvkdufwm vGefyg
a&m}}
 114
hotrod

]]usKyfudk ajr§mufaejyefNyD/ usKyfu bmrS rwwfygbl;Asm}}

vsKdcsefusD;u awmifatmufokdY wpfcsuf iHMkY unfhvkdufNyD;aemuf
]]pmwwfaywwf vlwpfa,muf awmifatmufjyKwfusoGm;&ifaum b,fvjdk zpfr,f
xifovJAs/ vlnHhvlzsif;wpfa,muf awmifatmuf jyKwfus&ifawmh aorSmyJ/ vlwwf
wpfa,muf jyKwfus&ifa&m aorSmyJvm;}}
wefcsif;u &,fvdu k fcsifaomfvnf; r&,fEikd facs/ pum;yif rajymEkid facs/ olonf cPrQ
pOf;pm;vkdufNyD;aemuf zswfueJvSnfhum vrf;eHab;rS ausmufwH;k wpfw;Hk udk ESyd fcsvku
d favonf/
xkdtcg oHrPdBudK;jzifh qkdif;xm;aom jrm;oGm;wpfckonf t&Sed fjyif;pGmjzifh xGufoGm;NyD;
aemuf wpfzuf ausmufaqmifxJodkY euf½Idif;pGm pdkuf0ifoGm;avonf/ pkduf0ifaom ae&mrSm
vdkP*f l0\ atmufzuf cyfedrhef drw fh Gif jzpfojzihf wHwm;av;wpfck xkd;xm;ouJo h dkY &Sd\/
vrf;avQmufoGm;vQif taeawmfyif jzpfonf/
wefcsif;u vsKdcsefusD;tm; t½dt
k aoay;onft
h aejzihf cg;nTwfum ajymvdkufonf/
]]q&m t&ifMuGyg}}
]]tdk ... b,fuvm/ q&m t&ifoGm;yg}}
wefcsif;\ rsufESmonf aoG;r&Sad wmhatmif jzLa&mfoGm;avonf/
]]usKyfu cifAsm;eJY vdkufcJh&rSmvm;}}
]]vdkufcJ&h rSmaygh/ vkduf½Hkwifru cifAsm;u usKyfa&SUu oGm;&r,f/ 'grS jyKwfusr,fq&kd if
cifAsm; t&ifusr,f}}
wefcsif;u wkefwkef,if,ifjzifh ajymvdkufonf/
]]onfae&mudk usKyfvdkufjyw,fvdkY od&if tonf;uGaJ '0Du usKyfudk owfvdrhfr,f}}
]]toufu tzk;d wefw,f/ aemufrS aowmu tck aowmxuf aumif;ygw,f/
wpfcPavmuf toufydk&nS f&ifvJ aumif;wmyJ r[kwfvm;}}
vsKdcsefusD;u wefcsif;udk pdkufMunfhvu
kd fNyD;aemuf olUpum;udk tqHk;owfvkdufonf/
]]rajymEkdib
f l;av/ cifAsm;udk raoatmif usKyf u,fEkdicf sifvJ u,fEikd frSmaygh}}
]]wu,fvm;}}
]]wu,faygh/ usKyfu pmwwfaywwf vlwpfa,muf r[kwfbl;/ usKyfvdk pmrwwf
ayrwwf vlwpfa,muf ajymwJph um;u pdwfcs&ygw,f}}
]]Munfh&wm pmawG odyfzwfwm raumif;bl;As}}
 115
hotrod

oHBudK;onf ajcukwfrNrJacs/ acsmfxGucf sifae\/

avuvnf; w[l;[l;wkdufaeonf/
vsKdcsefusD;ESifh wefcsif;wkdo
Y nf avjyif;wkdufaeonfh Mum;xJrS oHBudK;ay:wufvu
kd fMu
onf/ ajcvSrf;wpfcsufrSm;onfESihf aorif;\ cHwGif; acsmufurf;yg;xJokdY usoGm;rnfudk
odMuonf/
awmifpGef;ESpfckonf odyfra0;ojzifh awmfygao;onf/ odyfrMumcifrSmyif olwkdY
ESpfa,mufpvHk; wpfzufawmifpGef;ay:odkY a&mufoGm;Muonf/
*ltwGif;rS csKdomaom toHwpfckudk Mum;vdkuf&onf/
]]rsufvHk;rSdwfNyD; 0ifvmcJhyg/ uRerf a&csKd;aew,f}}
*lonf twefeuf\/
tjyifzufrS MunfhvkdufvQif rnf;arSmifaeonf[k xif&aomfvnf; twGif;odYk 0ifvu
kd f
aomtcgwGif xifoavmuf rnf;arSmif raeonfudk awGU&av\/
tarSmifxJü rsufvH;k rsm; usifo
h m;&oGm;onfESifh twGif;zufwGif rSdefreSd fuav; &Sdaeaom
tvif;a&mifukd jrifvdu
k f&onf/
tvif;a&mifonf xl;jcm;pGmyif yef;a&mifoef;ae\/
yef;a&mifrD;yHk;udk csdwfqGJxm;olonf rdef;rysKdwpfa,muf jzpf&rnf/ tarSmifxJwGif
yef;a&mifrD;yHk;onf qGJaqmiftm; wpfrsK;d &Sdaeavonf/
Mum;vkduf&aom toHonf yef;a&mifrD;yHk;xufyif qGJaqmiftm; jyif;ao;\/
vsKdcsefusD;onf olUrsufvHk;rsm;udk rrSdwfxm;yg/ toH&Sif ajymonfhtwdkif; rsufvH;k rsm;udk
rSdwfvdkufygu vsKdcsefusD;\ obm0ESifh qefYusifaeayrnf/
ajrmufuRef;odkY tvnfa&mufaeonfhtvm; &ifckefvmonf/ rsufv;Hk udk rrSdwfonfhtjyif
ydkíyif jyL;xm;vkdufao;onf/ ajrmufuRef;okdY ra&mufzl;aomfvnf; þ*lonf ajrmufuRef;xuf
yif ydkí vSyao;onf[k ol xifonf/
*l\ tv,facgifwGif a&ylprf; wpfck &Sd\/ a&ylprf;udk tjzLa&mif pE´ul;om;jzifh
aqmufvkyfxm;aom a&csKd;uefwpfcku 0kid f;ywfxm;onf/
a&ylprf;twGif;0,f rdef;rysKdwpfa,muf a&csKd;aeavonf/ wpfudk,fvHk; a&xJwGif
pdrfaeNyD; olr\ acgif;av;om ay:ae\/ eufarSmifaom qHEG,frsm;onf a&xJwGif vGifharsm
aeonfrSm uAsmqefvS\/
xkdqHE,
G frsm;onf a&xJwGif jyefu
Y sJaeNyD; olr\ rsufESmodkY pkqHkvmojzifh vSyaom
rsufESmav;udk ykdí ay:vGifatmif wefqmqifouJo h dkY &Sad yawmhonf/
rdef;rysKdonf vSyvdkufonfrSm aEGO;D wGif yGifhvef;aom yef;uav;yrm jrif&olwkid f;\
pdwfudk vef;qef;aponf/ olr\ tom;ta&rSm acsmarGUNyD; ajyjypfvSonf/
vsKdcsefusD; rESpfjrKdUonfrSm wpfcsufwnf;&Sd\/ a&ylprf;onf aemufusdaejcif;aMumifh
a&atmufudk rjrif&jcif;yif jzpfonf/
 116
hotrod

vsKdcsefusD;onf tmomqE´udk xdef;csKyf&if; oufjyif;csvku

d fonf/ a&ay:rS rsufESm
uav;onfyif onfrQ vSaeygu a&atmufrS jrifuGif;rSm ydkNyD; &ifckefzG,f aumif;rnfrSm
aocsmvSonf/ ,ckawmh a&aemufaeojzifh atmufudk rjrif&/
rdef;rysKd\ rsufvHk;av;rsm;onf t&nfvaJh eNyD;aemuf ta&mifwzswfzswf awmufaeum
jrif&olwkid f;\ pdwfESvH;k udk odrf;BuHK;,liif awmhrnfuo
Jh dkY &Sd\/ xkdrsufvHk;&GJBuD;rsm;onf euf½iId f;
vdkufonfrSm atmufajcudk rjrif&aom uefa&jyifuJhodkY euf½Idif;\/ vsKdcsefusD;u xkdrsufv;Hk rsm;
udk pkdufMunfhaeaomfvnf; olr pdwfq;kd aeonfavm? aysmf&Tifaeonfavmudk cGJjcm;&ef cufvS
onf/
aqmif;OD;r,fu ar;vkduf\/
]]&Sifhukd rsufvHk;rSdwfxm;zkdY uRefr ajymw,f r[kwfvm;}}
½kyfoGifuom vSyonf r[kwf/ olr\ toHuvnf; OMoav;tvm; csKdomvSonf/
vsKdcsefusD;u acgif;ndwfjyvdu
k f\/
]][kwfygw,f}}
]]'geJYawmif &SifhrsufvH;k awGu rSw
d fraeygvm;}}
vsKdcsefusD;u oufjyif;csvdkuf&if;u jyefajzvdkufonf/
]]onfudk tvmvrf;rSm usKyf[m ra&rwGufEkdifaom tEÅ&m,fawGudk &ifqkdifch&J w,f/
uHaumif;vdkY aoab;u vGwfcJw h m tBudrfBudrfyJ/ rif;&JU rsufESmav;udk jrifcsifvdkY oufoufeJY
onfavmufrsm;wJh 'ku©awGudk &ifqkdifvmNyD;rS onf*lxJrmS rsufpd rSdwfxm;vdkY b,fjzpfrvJ}}
]]'gayr,fh tcktcsdefrSm uRefr a&csKd;aew,f&Si}fh }
]]rif; tJonfvdk ajymvdkufwm Mum;rSawmh rsufvHk;awG rSdwfzYdk ydv
k dakY wmif rjzpfawmhbl;}}
]]&Sif[m vlqk;d av;yJ/ qkd;½kHq;kd wm r[kwfyJ ½k;d vnf; r½k;d om;bl;}}
]]bmvdkY r½k;d om;&rvJ/ ½kd;om;yghAsm/ usKyfajymcJw
h mawGtm;vHk; trSefawGcsnf;yJ}}
]]&SifhrsufvH;k awGudk uRefr azmufxkwfypfvu
dk frSm raMumufbl;vm;}}
]]rif;u usKyfvnfyif;udk jzwfypfr,fqkd&ifawmifrS usKyf rjiif;bl;/ rsufvHk;azmufwm
avmufawmh pmrzGUJ ygeJY}}
]][m ... [/ &Sifu ao&rSmraMumufbl;vm;}}
]]bmjzpfvdYk ao&rSm aMumufae&rSmvJ/ avmuBuD;[m wnf;cdkcef;BuD; wpfckvydk J/
vlawG[m onfcE¨mukd,fBuD;xJrSm cPwm wnf;cdkaeMuwmygyJ/ touf&Sif&wm bmrsm;
aysmfp&m aumif;vdkYvJ/ ao&wmua&m bmrsm; aMumufp&maumif;vdkv
Y J}}
]]vufpowfawmh tbd"r®m q&mBuD;udk;}}
]]avmueDwdxJrSm ]wpfreufcif; tusKd;&SdpGm touf&Sijf cif;u tESpfwpf&m tusKd;rJhpGm
touf&Sif&jcif;xuf jrwf\} vdkY qkdw,f/ aqmif;OD;ocifr&JU rsufESmav;udk jrif&NyD;wJhaemuf
uRefawmfrsKd; aoaysmfygNyD}}
csL[ef;aygif\ rsufESmu NyHK;a,mifoef;oGm;NyD;aemuf toHu ydkí csKdtDvmonf/
 117
hotrod

]]w,fqkw
d hJ pmygvm;}}
]]tydak jymwm r[kwf&yg/ onfuaeYudk tdyfrufaygif;rsm;pGm wrf;wcJh&aMumif;yg}}
]]uJ ... onfaeYawmh uRefrudk jrifNyD;NyDqkdawmh &Sif aor,fqkd&if aovk&dY NyD}}
]]jrifawmh jrifw,f/ 'gayr,fh tukef rjrif&ao;bl;qkad wmh aovdYk rajzmifhao;yg}}
]]bmajymw,f/ onfavmuf MunfhNyD;wmawmif Munfv
h kdY r0ao;bl;vm;}}
]]MunfhvdkY r0ao;wmxuf Munfhp&mawG usefao;wmvdYk ajym&if ydrk Sefr,f}}
csL[ef;aygifu vsKdcsefusD;tm; em;rvnfovdk jyefMunfhvdkufonf/ vsKdcsefusD;u
a&atmufxJodYk pl;pdkufMunfv
h dkuf&if;u ajymvdkuf\/
]]rif;&JU rsufESmav;udkyJ jrif&ao;wm/ rif;&JU udk,fvHk;udk rjrif&ao;bl;}}
]]&Sifu b,favmuftxd jrifcsifvdv
kY J}}
]]rif;&JU wpfudk,fvH;k udk jrifcsifwmaygh}}
csL[ef;aygif\ rsufESm eDjref;oGm;NyD;aemuf atmfajymvdu
k fonf/
]]&Sif[m awmfawmf qkd;ygvm;}}
]]a,mufsm;qkdwm qkd;rS a,mufsm;ppfw,fvdkY ajymMuwmyJ}}
csL[ef;aygifu EIwfcrf;av;udk udu
k f&if;u ajymvdkufonf/
]]&Sifhukd uRefr jyvdkuf&if &Sifu aemufwpfqifh rwufbl;vdkY rajymEkid fbl;}}
]]rif;u oabmwlwl rwlwl usKyfu aemufwpfqifw
h ufzdkY pdwful;&SdaeNyD;om;yg}}
csL[ef;aygifu vsKdcsefusD;udk pdu
k fMunf&h if;u rsufvHk;rsm; NyHK;a,miforf;vm\/
]]&Sifu ½kyftacsmBuD;awmh r[kwfygbl;}}
]]r[kwfygbl;/ usKyfudk ½kyfacsmw,fvYdk b,folurS rajymcJzh l;bl;}}
]]'gayr,fh &Sifu wpfjcm;a,mufsm;awGeJY rwlbl;}}
]]'gvnf; rSefwmyJ/ usKyfu b,foleJrY S rwlbl;}}
]]uRefru enf;enf;xl;jcm;aewJh a,mufsm;rsKd;udkrS BudKufw,f&Si}fh }
]]onfavmurSm rdef;rawG[m xl;jcm;wJh a,mufsm;udkrS BudKufwwfwm xHk;pHygyJ}}
csL[ef;aygifonf qwfueJ atmfajymvkduf\/
]]xGufoGm;prf;}}
vsKdcsefusD;u vIyfyifrvIyf/ csL[ef;aygifu olUukd ajymonf r[kwfrSe;f odae\/
vsKdcsefusD; taemufzufwGif ukyfukyfuav; &yfaeaom wefcsif;u csmueJ vSnfhxGuf
oGm;\/ wefcsif;onf rsufvHk;rsm; rSdwfxm;ojzihf csufcsif; vrf;rSefudk rawGUyJ ESpfBudrfo;Hk Budrf
vJusoGm;ao;onf/ odkYaomf csufcsif;yif vl;vJxNyD; tjrefqHk; ajy;xGufoGm;avonf/
 118
hotrod

vsKdcsefusD;u &,farmvdkuf\/
]]olu rif;&JU trdeu
fY kd wpfoa0rwdrf; emcHw,f/ vdr®mom;yJ}}
]]remcHyJ ol rae&Jbl;av}}
]]ol xGufoGm;awmh usKyf xGufoGm;vdkY rjzpfawmhbl;/}}
]]&Sif odvm;/ rdef;rawG ajymorQ vdu
k fvkyfwJh a,mufsm;awGudk rdef;rawGu txifrBuD;
bl;}}
csL[ef;aygifu vsKdcsefusD;udk rsufvH;k axmifhuyfum Munfhvu
kd f\/ olr\ tMunfo
h nf
n§dKUtm; tjynfyh gavonf/
]]&Sifu tJonfrSmyJ &yfaeawmhrvkdYvm;/ onf*lxJrSm &SifeJY uRefruvGJvYdk b,folrS
r&Sdbl;/ onftwkid f;yJ &yfMunfah erSmvm;}}
vsKdcsefusD;u pum;rjyefyg/ pum;jyefonfxuf xda&mufonfhenf;udk oHk;vdkufonf/
vufawGUjyvdu
k fjcif;yif jzpfonf/ rdef;rrsm;onf tajymBuD;aom a,mufsm;rsKd;udk
txifrBuD;wwfMuonfudk ol em;vnfonf/
vsKdcsefusD;onf a&csKd;uef eHab;odYk avQmufoGm;NyD;aemuf zdeyfESpfzufudk cRwfvku
d fonf/
xkadY emuf tuÐsESifh abmif;bDrsm;udk cRwfvu dk fonf/
csL[ef;aygifu aMumufcsifa,mifaqmifum ar;vkdu\
f /
]]&Sif wu,fyJ 0ifvmrvdkv
Y m;}}
vsKdcsefusD;u pum;rjyefyJ t0wftpm;rsm;udo
k m cRwfae\/ csL[ef;aygifu qufNyD;
jcdrf;ajcmufvkdufonf/
]]&Sifhukd uRefr owfypfvdkufrSm &Sif raMumufbl;vm;}}
vsKdcsefusD;u pum;rjyefao;yg/ twGif;cHrsm;udk qufcRwfaeonf/ csL[ef;aygifu
qufajymvdkuf\/
]]onfa&udk aocsmMunfhprf;yg/ xl;jcm;aew,fvYdk rxifbl;vm;}}
cufaeonfrSm vsKdcsefusD;onf a&udk Munfhraejcif;yif jzpfonf/ vsKdcsefusD;\ rsufvHk;
rsm;onf csL[ef;aygif\ rsufESmav;udo
k m pl;pdkufMunfah e\/
csL[ef;aygifu qufajymvdkufonf/
]]a&xJrSm aq;wpfrsKd; cwfxm;w,f/ uRefruvGJvdkY wpfjcm;vl0if&if ao&r,f}}
odyfaemufusoGm;NyD jzpf\/ vsKdcsefusD;onf a&uefxJoYdk ckef0ifNyD; jzpfaeonf/
AGrf;ueJ toHESifhtwl a&rsm; tjyifzufodkY pifukefonf/ csL[ef;aygifu NyHK;vdkufonf/
]]&Sifu ao&rSm raMumufbl;yJ/ wpfjcm;a,mufsm;awGu uRefr twGuf aozkdY 0efrav;
bl;vdYk ajymMuayr,fh wu,f ao&r,fq&kd ifawmh ... &Sifuawmh ...}}
vsKdcsefusD;u olrtem; wkd;uyfvmaomtcgwGif csL[ef;aygif\ pum;u vrf;ckvwfwGif
&yfwefo
Y Gm;\/
 119
hotrod

vsKdcsefusD;u olr\ aygifMum;xJ ae&m,lvdkufaomtcg csL[ef;aygifwpfa,muf pum;

qufrajymEkdifawmhyg/
taMumif;rSm csL[ef;aygif taejzifh touf½SL&efudkyif arhoGm;í jzpfonf/
a&atmufrS vsKdNyD; vsKdcsefusD; bmvkyfvu
kd fonfudk awG;Munfh&ef rcufvSyg/ þavmu
ay:wGif yg;pyfzGifv
h sufom; rdef;rwpfa,mufudk jidrfoufoGm;atmif vkyfEikd fonfhenf; wpfenf;
om &Sdonf/
csL[ef;aygifonf wkd;wkd;nif;nif;uav; nnf;wGm;ae\/ a&vIdi;f uav;rsm; xvmovdk
csL[ef;aygif\ touf½SLoHrsm;vnf; rrSefawmhyg/ jrefvu dk faES;vdkufjzihf a&vIdi;f uav;rsm;ESifh
awmh pnf;csufvdkufae\/
NyHK;aeolwdkif; aysmfaeonfr[kwf/ idknnf;olwikd f;vnf; pdwfnpfonfr[kwf/ ,ckvnf;
csL[ef;aygif nnf;wGm;aeonfrSm emusifí r[kwfonfrSm xif&Sm;onf/
olwkdEY Spfa,muf\ vIyf&Sm;rIrsm;u tm;ygonfxuf tm;ygvmonf/ a&vIdi;f av;rsm;
jyif;xefonfxuf jyif;xefvmovkd csL[ef;aygif\ nnf;wGm;oHrsm;uvnf; us,fonfxuf
us,fvmonf/
t&Sed ftjrifhqH;k odkY wufNyD;aemuf ½kwfjcnf; t&Sdeaf vsmhusoGm;onf/ t&Sed fusoGm;NyD;
onfESihf rMumcifrSmyif vIyf&Sm;rIrsm; &yfwefYoGm;\/
a&vIdi;f uav;rsm;vnf; wjznf;jznf;csif; &yfwefYoGm;onf/ aemufqHk;wGifawmh vlom;
ESpfOD;\ touf&SLoH jyif;jyif;udkom Mum;ae&onf/ touf&SLrSefoGm;awmhrS auseyfpGmjzifh
csL[ef;aygifu ajymvdkufonf/ olr\ toHonf csKdtDcRJyspfum Mum;&olwikd f;\ pdwfudk
Edk;xapEkdifavmufonf/
]]vlawGu rD;wumrD;xJrSm &m*rD;[m ewforD;? Ewfom;awGuadk wmif tvGwfray;bl;vdYk
ajymMuw,f/ &Si&fh JU rD;awmufuawmh ewfjynfwpfjynfv;Hk udkyg avmifuRrf;aprvm;yJ}}
vsKdcsefusD;u rsufprd sm;udk rSdwfum toufudkom jyif;jyif;&SLaeonf/ olUudk Munfh&
onfrSm tawmfarmoGm;yHk&onf/
csL[ef;aygifu qufar;vdkufonf/
]]&Sif onfudv
k mwm uRefrudk vkdcsif½kH oufoufawmh r[kwfEikd fbl;/ bmvkdcsifao;ovJ/
ajym}}
udpö0dpö NyD;oGm;vQif a,mufsm;rsm;u jidrfusoGm;aomfvnf; rdef;rrsm;u pum;ydkrsm;vm
onfqo
kd nfrSm rSefvS\/ ,ckvnf; csL[ef;aygifu qufajymaejyefonf/
]]ajymrSmom ajymyg/ &Sifhudk uRefr rowfygbl;/ cpfcpf/ rowf½kHwifrubl;/ uRefr
wpfu,
dk fvHk;udkawmif &Sif vkyfcsifwm vkyfNyD;NyDyJav}}
vsKdcsefusD;u ½kwfw&uf &,fcsvkduf\/
]]owfvkYd r&bl;av/ usKyfu omrefa,mufsm;rsKd;rS r[kwfwm}}
csL[ef;aygifu EIwfqdwfoGm;onf/ xkdpum;udk rjiif;qkdEikd fyg/
vsKdcsefusD;u qufajymvdkufonf/
]]'gqdk&if a&xJrSm tqdyfcwfxm;w,fqw
kd m r[kwfbl;aygh}}
 120
hotrod

csL[ef;aygifu twefMumatmif jidrfaeNyD;rS pum;vTJvu

dk fonf/
]]&Sifhukd owfcsif&if enf;awGtrsm;BuD; &Sdygw,f}}
]]'gawmh [kwfw,f/ rdef;rwpfa,mufu a,mufsm;wpfa,mufudk owfcsif&if tvG,f
uav;yJ}}
]]uJ ajymprf;yg/ &Sif onfudk bmaMumifh vmcJhwmvJ}}
]]ajymNyD;&if rif;u usKyfudk owfawmhr,faygh}}
]]'gaygh/ tckeuawmh &Sifhudk uRefr rjrnf;prf;&ao;bl;/ tckawmh &SifhtaMumif; odNyD;NyD}}
]]tckawmh usKyfukd ½d;k oGm;NyD? tDoGm;NyDaygh}}
vsKdcsefusD;zufodkY rsufapmif;uav; wpfcsufxkd;&if;u csL[ef;aygifu EGUJ EGJUav; ajymvdu
k f
onf/
]]ig;pdrf;jrif ig;uifypf&owJ/h a,mufsm;awG ajymaeus pum;yJav}}
vsKdcsefusD;u oufjyif;wpfcsuf csvdkufonf/
]]cufaewmu rif; wpfck arhoGm;w,fxifw,f}}
]]bmajymw,f}}
]]a,mufsm;wpfa,mufu rdef;rwpfa,mufudk owfcsif&ifvnf; vG,fygw,f}}
]]'guawmh tJonfrdef;ru b,fvdkred f;rrsKd;vJtay:rSm rlwnfwmaygh}}
]]b,fvdrk def;rrsKd;yJ jzpfjzpfyg}}
csL[ef;aygifu csKdcsKdvGifvGifuav; &,fvu
kd f\/
]]uRefrvkd rdef;rrsKd; qkd&ifa&m}}
]]rif;vkdrdef;rrsKd;twGufawmh enf;aumif; wpfenf;udyk J oHk;zkv
dY w
kd ,f/ tJonfenf;u
tvkyfjzpf&if &NyD/ aemufxyf enf;awG oHk;zdkY rvdkawmhbl;}}
]]tJ'gqkd prf;Munfyh gvm;}}
]]prf;NyD;NyDav}}
]][m;[m; tJonfawmh bmjzpfovJ}}
]]tvkyfjzpfw,f}}
]]wu,fvm;}}
]]wu,faygh}}
]]ajymprf;ygOD;/ b,fvdv
k kyfvdkuw
f mvJ}}
]]a&u t&ifwkef;u tqdyfr&Sdbl;/ tckawmh tqdyf&w
Sd ,f}}
csL[ef;aygif\ wpfud,
k fvHk; awmifhwif;oGm;NyD;aemuf txpfxpf taighaighjzifh ajymvdu
k f
onf/
 121
hotrod

]]&Sif ... &Sif ... &Sifvnf; a&xJrSmyJav/ tqdyfcwf&if &Sifvnf; tqdyfoifhrSmaygh}}

]]usKyfu ajzaq; BudKaomufxm;w,fav/ usKyf t0wftpm; cRwfwmudk rif; Munfh
raebl; r[kwfvm;/ onfurÇmrSm a,mufsm;wpfa,muf t0wftpm;cRwfwmudk Munfhaer,fh
rdef;rrsKd; r&Syd gbl;av}}
]]b,fwkef;u tqdyfcwfvdkufwmvJ}}
]]t0wftpm;awG cRwf&if;eJyY J usKyf&JU udk,fay:rSm tqdyfvl;vdkufw,f/ a&xJ ckefqif;
vdkufawmh tqdyfawGu a&xJ jyefUoGm;wmaygh}}
csL[ef;aygifu qufrar;awmhyg/ us,favmifpGm atmf[pfrmefoGif; vkdufNyD;aemuf
vsKdcsefusD;\ vnfrsKdudk ukwfqGJvkduf\/ olr\ udk,f[efrSm ayghyg;zswfvwfaomfvnf; tm;rmef
ygvSonf/ a&xJwGif ig;ref;wpfaumif xk;d [yfvdkufovdk vsifjrefvSonf/
xdkcPrSmyif vsKdcsefusD;wpfa,muf vdrfnmajymaejcif; r[kwfaMumif;udk odvdkuf&onf/
olr\ wpfud,
k fvH;k &Sd tm;tifrsm; aysmufqH;k oGm;ouJo
h dkY cHpm;vdkuf&\/
vsKdcsefusD;u csL[ef;aygif\ vufuav;udk nifompGm zrf;qkyfvu
kd fonf/
]]a,mufsm;awG taMumif;udk rif; aumif;aumif; odygw,f/ vdr®mprf;yg/ rrdu
k fygeJY}}
csL[ef;aygif\ rsufESmonf aoG;qkwfjzLa&mfoGm;NyD;aemuf txpfxpf taighaigh ar;vdu
k f
\/
]]&Sif ... &Sif ... uRefrudk bmvkyfcsifvdkYvJ/ owfrvkdv
Y m;}}
]]ig rif;udk rowfcsifygbl;/ 'gayr,fh}}
pum;rqH;k rDrSmyif vsKdcsefusD;\ vufrsm;u vsifjrefpGm vIyf&Sm;oGm;NyD; csL[ef;aygif\
&if0rS taMumrBuD; oHk;ckudk xk;d ydwfvudk favonf/
onfah emufwGifawmh vG,fuloGm;NyD jzpfonf/
eH&Hyef;csDum;wpfcsyfudk vSyfvdu
k faomtcg vQKUd 0SufwHcg;aygufudk awGUvdu
k f&onf/
wHcg;aygufrS 0ifoGm;aomtcgwGif tcsdefwpfaxmif av;onfqkdaom aMu;wHcg;BuD;udk awGU&
avonf/ aomhcavmuf ckepfvHk;udkvnf; awGU&\/
aMu;wHcg;BuD;onf aMu;tcsdefwpfaxmif r&Sdyg/ aomhcavmuf ckepfvHk;onfvnf; zsuf&
wm rcufvSyg/ vsKdcsefusD;\ vufacsmif;rsm;onf ukef;pGef;ajrmif\ vufacsmif;rsm;xuf
rnHyh gacs/
þokdjY zifh vsKdcsefusD;onf wHcg;BuD;udk zGiu
fh m aomhcavmufrsm;udk zsufqD;NyD; twGif;rS
aq;aowåmudk t&,lEikd fcJh\/ vsKdcsefusD; wpfa,muf vdkPf*lxJrS tjyif xGufvmaomtcgwGif
wefcsif;udk rawGU&awmhyg/ BudK;wHwm;uav;url &SdNrJwidk f; &Sdae\/
vsKdcsefusD;ae&mwGif tjcm;vlwpfa,mufqydk gu uHaumif;vSonf qkdNyD; ewfrsm;udk
wkdifwnfrnfavm rajymwwf/ vsKdcsefusD;url enf;rSefvrf;rSefjzihf 0D&d, pdkufxw
k fvQif tvkyf
rsm; NyD;ajrmuf&rnf[k cH,lum udk,fhtm;udk,fudk;ol jzpfonf/ ol\ enf;rsm;onf tjcm;vlrsm;
ESifh rwlyJ xl;jcm;aeonfom ajymp&m&So d nf/
tjyefvrf;wGif wnf;cdkcef;BuD;udk vsKdcsefusD; awGUcJ&h \/ NzdKcs&ef aqmufvkyfxm;aom
wnf;cdkcef;BuD;onf rm;rm;rwfrwf &yfwnfqJyif &Sdao;onf/ wnf;cdkcef;udk zsufqD;rnfh
vlckepfa,mufteuf oHk;a,mufaoNyD; oHk;a,muf xGufajy;oGm;cJh&onf/
 122
hotrod

avmuBuD;onf cefrY Sef;&ef cufcJvSonf/ aocsmpGm wGufcsufxm;onfh pDrHudef;rsm;

ysufpD;wwfNyD; rBuHpnftyfaom tvkyfrsm;u atmifjrifNyD;ajrmufwwfonf/ atmifjrifrIEiS fh
½IH;edrrfh Ionf BuD;pGmjcm;em;jcif; r&So
d nfu vlom;rsm;twGuf w&m;uszG,f aumif;vS\/
wnf;cdkcef;xJwGif rD;rsm;u xdefvif;vsufyif &Sdao;onf/ wnf;cdkcef; twGif;0,f
,refaeYu pm;yGJxk;d uav;rsm;? rdef;uav;rsm; &SdaeqJyif jzpfonf/ olwkt
dY aejzihf xGufoGm;&ef
r0Hh&JMuay/
vsKdcsefusD;onf aowåmuav;udk vufrSuidk fum wnf;cdkcef;twGif;odkY vSrf;0ifvkduo f nf/
olUudk jrifolwkid f;\ rsufvHk;rsm; jyL;us,foGm;Muonfudk xif&Sm;pGm jrifEikd fayonf/ vsKdcsefusD;
touf&Sifvsuf &Sdao;onfudk olwkdY r,HEk kdifMuyg/ vsKdcsefusD;onf ES,fES,f&& vlwpfa,muf
r[kwfonfrSm xif&Sm;vSonf/
vsKdcsefusD;onf pm;yGJwpfvHk;qDodkY avQmufoGm;NyD; xkdifcsvu
kd f\/ xkdpm;yGJay:wGif t&uf
tdk;wpfv;Hk &Sdonf/ ,cktcsdefonf tem;,l&rnfh tcsdef r[kwfygvm;/
vsKdcsefusD;onf t&uftdk;udk vSrf;,l&ef vufvSrf;vdu
k fpOfrSmyif olUteD;odYk rdef;uav;
wpfOD; csOf;uyfvm\/ rsufawmifaumhBuD;rsm;jzihf t&nf&Tef;vJhaeaom rsufvH;k rsm;onf
qGJaqmiftm; aumif;vSonf/ vIyfvDvIyfvJhjzifh vsKdcsefusD; tem; uyfvmNyD; t&ufiYSJay;
vdkuf&if;u pum;pvku d fonf/
]]tonf;uGcJ sifwJhtpfudk b,fvadk eygao;ovJ&Sifh}}
]]aumif;ygw,f/ aevdkY odyfaumif;wmyJ}}
]]uRefruawmh MunfEl;yg/ MunfMunfEl;El;eJY tpfudk auseyfoGm;wJt
h xd jyKpkay;Ekdifyg
w,f}}
]]rif;u t&rf;acsmwmyJ/ rif;eJYae&&if ig auseyfrSm aocsmygw,f/ 'gayr,fh igeJYaevdkY
awmh rif; auseyfr,f rxifbl;/ xm;vdkufygawmh}}
MunfEl;u Mumrlygygjzifh apmifhihJMunfhvu
dk f&if;u jyefar;vku
d fonf/
]]bmjzpfvdYkvJ}}
]]ighrSm a&Tvnf;r&Sb
d l;/ pdefvnf;r&Sdbl;/ onfAl;xJrSm tzd;k wefwm rygbl;}}
]][ [/ tpfudu
k vnf; aemufaejyefNyD/ a&TawG pdefawG rvdck sifygbl;/ MunfEl;vdkcsifwm
tpfuYdu
k kdyg/}}
]]aemufusoGm;NyD/ olUrSm ydki&f Sif&w
Sd ,f}}
MunfEl;qkad om rdef;uav;u tvefYwMum; vSnfhMunfhvu dk fonf/ rdef;rysKdwpfa,muf
onf tarSmifxkxJrS zswfueJ xGufay:vmonf/ olronf awmf0ifopfcGyef;wpfyGifhtvm;
MuGm;MuGm;pGifph Gifh vSyaeNyD; a'gif;wpfaumiftvm; 0HhMuGm;vSonf/ olrudk,fay:wGif wefz;kd BuD;
t0wftpm;rsm; 0wfqifxm;aomfvnf; xkdt0wftpm;rsm;onf olr\ tvS&eSd fudk rausmfvGef
Ekdiyf J tm;jznfhay;½kHom wwfEikd f\/
ukef;vefuRrf; a&muf&SdvmNyD jzpfonf/ ukef;vefuRrf;udk awGUvdu k f&aomtcg MunfEl;
onf ,kefi,fuav;yrm iHkv
Y sKd;oGm;NyD;aemuf wk;d nif;pGm ajymvdkufonf/
]]rdef;rwpfa,mufudk 0,fw,fvYdyk J Mum;zl;ygw,f/ a,mufsm;wpfa,mufudk ydkifw,fvdkY
rMum;zl;bl;}}
 123
hotrod

vsKdcsefusD;u NyHK;vkdufonf/
]]usKyfu rif;vdkawmh auseyfatmif rjyKpkEkdifayr,fh usKyfukd vkdcsifwv
Jh lawG &Sdwmawmh
rsufjrifyJ}}
MunfEl;u vsKdcsefusD;\ yg;udk vSrf;zJhvu
dk fNyD;aemuf ajymvdkufonf/
]]tcGiBfh uHK&ifawmh &Siu
fh dk wpf&ufESpf&ufavmuf ac:xm;csifyg&JU}}
xdakY emuf olronf xdkifcHkrS xum tjcm;rdef;uav;rsm;zuf vSnfhajymvdkufonf/
]]uJ ... igwkdo
Y Gm;Mu&atmif}}
vsKdcsefusD;onf MunfEl;\ udk,fvHk;uav;udk ai;armMunfh&if; usefco
Jh nf/
ukef;vefuRrf;u at;pufpGm ar;vdkuf\/
]]onfaumifrawGudk &Sifu odyfoabmusaeovm;}}
]]usKyfu u½kPmBuD;rm;w,fvYdk rdwfaqGawGu ajymMuwmyJ}}
ukef;vefuRrf;u rausrcsrf;oHjzifh ajymvdkufonf/
]]&Sif[m awmfawmf vlrqefwJv
h l}}
]]vlrqefwJh a,mufsm;awGudkrS rdef;rawGu BudKufw,fq&kd ifa&m}}
]]tJonfrde;f rawGu vlrqefwJh rdef;rawGaygh}}
]][kwfvm;/ 'gqkd&if rif;ua&m}}
]]uRefrvnf; vlrqefwJh rdef;r jzpfrSe;f rod jzpfvmNyD}}
ukef;vefuRrf;u wkd;nif;pGm ajymvduk f\/ olr\ toGiftjyifonf 0HMh uGm;aom a'gif;rysKd
tjzpfrS t&SufBuD;aom cdkiu
S fi,ftjzpfodkY ajymif;vJoGm;onf/
enf;vrf;rSefygu tvkyfNyD;ajrmuf&ayrnf/ vsKdcsefusD;onf ukef;vefuRrf;udk Ekdief if;pGm
udkifw,
G fEikd fcJhNyD jzpfonf/
tcsKdUaom rdef;rrsm;onf tcGrH maom 'l;&if;oD;ESiwfh l\/ tjyifyef;wGif ql;rsm;jzifh
rmausmojzifh "m;xufxufjzihf owdxm;NyD; vSD;jzwf&ayrnf/ tjyiftcGu H dk z,fNyD;vQifum;
twGif;om;rSm teHt
Y &omESifh jynfhpv
Hk S\/ ,ckvnf; ukef;vefuRrf;onf olr\ nifomodrfarGU
aom twGif;obm0udk jyovdkufavonf/
vsKdcsefusD;onf wkdufyGJBuD;wpfckudk atmifjrifvdkufouJo
h dkY cHpm;vdkuf&\/
ukef;vefuRrf;uJhodYkaom rdef;rrsKd;u olUtm; iHv
kY sKd;jcif;onf BuD;pGmaom atmifjrifrI
r[kwfygavm/ ol\ avoHonfvnf; csufcsif;yif aysmhaysmif;oGm;\/ olonf ukef;vefuRrf;\
vufuav;udk tomt,m qkyfudik fum ajymvkdufonf/
]]rif;vnf; usKyftay:rSm pdwfaumif;&Sdw,fqw
kd m usKyfodygw,f}}
]]bmajymw,f/ &Sif odw,fvm;}}
]]tif; odygw,f/ rif;u usKyftwGuf t&rf;aumif;wJh tpDtpOfwpfck qGJay;cJw
h ,fav}}
 124
hotrod

]]'gayr,fh &Sifu uRefr qGJay;wJh tpDtpOftwkdif;rS vku

d frvkyfcyJh J}}
]]usKyfu pdwfjrefwJh vlqkdawmh rif;ajymovdk vkdufvkyfEikd fzYkd rvG,fbl;/ 'gaMumifh vmr,fh
ab; ajy;awGUcJhwmyg}}
]]&Sifhenf;u tEÅ&m,frsm;vSygw,f &Sif&,f}}
]][kwfw,f/ uHaumif;vkdY atmifjrifcJhwm}}
]]bmajymw,f/ &Sif atmifjrifcJhw,fvm;}}
]][kwfw,f}}
]]aq;aowåmudk &vmNyDvm;}}
]]pm;yGaJ y:rSmav}}
ukef;vefuRrf;u pm;yGJay:&Sd txkyfuav;udk tvefYwMum; vSnMfh unfhvu kd fNyD;aemuf
vsKdcsefusD;udk jyefMunfhvkdufonf/ olr\ rsufv;Hk xJwGif txifBuD;rIrsm;? av;pm;rIrsm;? cspfjcif;
arwåmrsm;ESifh jynfhae\/
]]&Sif[mav/ &Sif[m wu,fv
h lygyJ &Sif&,f}}
xkdpum;rsm;onf vsKdcsefusD;\ em;xJokdY ysm;oumyrm avQmueJ 0ifoGm;\/ þodkYaom
pum;rsKd;udk rdef;racsm wpfa,mufu ajymvmonfudk rESpfoufyJ rnfolcHEikd frnfenf;/
vsKdcsefusD;u tm;&yg;& NyHK;um ajymvdkufonf/
]]usKyfu odyfawmfwmawmh r[kwfygbl;/ usKyfu ...}}
ol pum;qufrajymEkid fawmhyg/ ol\ pum;onf xkdae&mwGifyif &yfwefYoGm;onf/
taMumif;rSm ukef;vefuRrf;onf vsKdcsefusD;\ vufaumuf0wfrsm;udk zrf;csKyfvdrfcsKd;um
rGef*edk yef;ynmjzifh udik faygufvku
d fjcif;aMumifh jzpfonf/ olronf vsKdcsefusD;tm; rdrd&&
zrf;udkifro d nfESifh udk,fudk wpfywfvSnfhum ab;rS pm;yGJwpfv;Hk ay: udkifaygufvdkufavonf/
vsKdcsefusD;onf pm;yGJay:odkY rsufESmtyfvsufusNyD;aemuf rsufvHk;xJwGif Mu,frsm;vrsm;
jrifoGm;cdkuf ukef;vefuRrf;\ vufu olUaemufausmrS taMumrBuD;rsm;udk wpfckNyD;wpfck
ydwfvdu k f\/
ukef;vefuRrf;u tm;&0rf;om atmf[pfvu
kd fonf/
]]&Sifhukd&Sif bmrsm;rSwfaeovJ/ vlyg;0wJh acG;om;}}
vsKdcsefusD;onf bmrQ jyefrajymcsifawmhyg/ ukef;vefuRrf;u a'gojzifh atmf[pfvu kd f\/
]]ESmbl;/ wPSm½l;/ &Sif uRefrudk b,fvv dk kyfcho
J vJqkdwm uRefr wpfoufvHk; rarhbl;/ onfaeYrS
vufpm;racs&&if rauseyfbl;rSwf/ uRefrqkdwJh rdef;ru udk,u fh dk wpfcsufvkyf&if q,fcsuf
jyefvkyfwwfwJh rdef;rpm;rsKd;}}
ajymajymqkq
d dkjzifh ukef;vefuRrf;onf opfom;p tusKd;wpfckudk aumufuidk fum
vsKdcsefusD;\ wifyg;udk pdwf&Sdvuf&Sd ½du
k fESufawmhonf/
b,fjyefnmjyef wzkef;zkef; ½dkufonfrSm tcsufoHk;q,f jynfah wmhrS opfom;jym;udk
vTwfcsum pm;yGJay:&Sd aq;aowåmudk aumuf,lvdkuf\/
 125
hotrod

]]onfaq;aowåmudk uRefr ,loGm;r,f/ aemufqkd&if rdef;rawGudk &Siv fh ufckyfxJu a&vdYk

ratmufarhygeJY/ csL[ef;aygif vufxJ a&muf&if onfhxuf ydkq;kd r,frSwf}}
pum;qHk;onfESihf ukef;vefuRrf;onf aq;aowåmudk aumuf,lum vsifjrefpGm xGufcGm
oGm;avonf/
vsKdcsefusD;onf pum;wpfcGe;f rS rajymyJ jidrfcHae\/ olUpdwfxJwGif rnfokdY &Sdrnfenf;/
oif yifyifyef;yef; csufjyKwfxm;aom xrif;yGJudk tjcm;wpfa,mufu tjrdKifhom; 0ifxkdifNyD;
pm;aomufoGm;vQif oifhpdwfxJwGif rnfoYk&d rSd nfenf;/
vsKdcsefusD;onfvnf; xkduJhokYdyif cHpm;ae&\/
vsKdcsefusD;onf pum;rajymEkid fonf r[kwfacs/ ajymp&mpum; r&Sdawmhojzifh jidrfaejcif;
jzpfonf/
rdef;r/
rdef;rrsm;udk &efrpoifhacs/
uHqkd;onfrSm vsKdcsefusD;onf rdef;rrsm;pGmudk &efpcJhz;l \/ tu,fíom csL[ef;aygif
a&mufvmcJhvQif rnfuJhodkY jzpfrnfudk ol rawG;0Hhacs/ Mu,faMuGwapä wef,Gdaz;? yef;pm;bDvl;
wefcsif;ESifh oHrPd bkef;awmfBuD;wkdY &Sdao;\/ olwko
dY nfom vsKdcsefusD;udk taMumydwfvsufom;
awGUvdu
k fygu aoonfxuf qk;d &Gm;aom 'ku©qif;&Judk cHpm;&zkdY aocsmavonf/
vsKdcsefusD;onf acG;aoaumifyrm pm;yGJay:wGif vJusae\/ wdwfqdwfaeaom nonf
ukefcJvSonf/ tdyfraysmfoltzdkY nwm&SnfouJhodkY cHpm;&\/
ESpfaygif;rsm;pGm MumouJhodYk cHpm;&NyD;aemuf aemufqHk;wGif tarSmifuif;aysmufNyD;
tvif;a&mufvmonf/
vsKdcsefusD;onf pm;yGJay:wGif rvIyfr&Sm;EkdifyJ vJusvsufyif &Sad o;\/
wnf;ckdcef;xJwGif vlwpfa,mufrS r&Sdonfuyif awmfao;onf/ MunfEl; tygt0if
rdef;uav;rsm;om olUtm; onftaetxm;jzifh awGUoGm;ygu &SufvGef;ojzifh wkid fESiafh cgif;
aqmifhum aordrnf xifonf/
 126
hotrod

tcsed frsm;pGm MumcJhNyD/ taMumydwfxm;ojzifh vsKdcsefusD;wpfa,muf rvIyf&Sm;Ekid facs/

olUvufrsm; at;pufum cE¨mud, k fwpfckvHk; xHkusifvmcJ&h onf/
½kwfw&uf vsKdcsefusD;\ em;xJwGif ajcoHrsm;udk Mum;vdkuf&onf/
ajcoHrsm;onf wd;k nif;NyD; jznf;nif;pGm avQmufvSrf;vmjcif; jzpfonf/ wjznf;jznf;
eD;uyfvmaMumif;udk vsKdcsefusD;\ em;rsm;u odaeonf/
ajcoH&Sif rnfolenf;/ csL[ef;aygifavm/ odw kY nf;r[kwf wefcsif;avm/ rnfolyif
jzpfapumrl vsKdcsefusD;twGuf vG,fulrnf r[kwfacs/
aea&mifjcnfu awmufypGm xGef;vif;ae\/ pl;&Saom a&mifjcnfwef;rsm;onf wHcg;0udk
jzwfvm&if; vl&dyw
f pfckudk vsKdcsefusD; a&SUokdY xkd;csvdu
k f \/
t&dyfu ydefyg;um &Snfvsm;vSonf/ rdef;rwpfa,muf\ udk,fv;Hk udk,fayguf? t0wf
tpm;ESifh wlonf/ vsKdcsefusD;onf toufatmifhxm;vdkufrd\/
twefMumaomtcgrS zdeyfpD;xm;aom ajcaxmufuav; wpfpu Hk dk jrifvu
dk f&onf/
zdeyfuav;rsm;onf cspfpzG,f ta&mif awmufawmufvGifviG f uav;rsm;jzpfNyD; tpdrf;a&mif
yef;yGiu
fh av;rsm;jzifh yef;xkd;xm;onf/ ajcaxmufuav;rsm;onfvnf; jzLazG;um EkzwfvS\/
xdkajcaxmufyidk f&Siu
f dk olaumif;pGm odygonf/ ,ckrSyif vsKdcsefusD;u oufjyif;csvdu
k fEikd f
\/
csKdcsKdvGifvGif &,fvku
d fNyD;aemuf toHpl;pl;uav;jzifh xdrk def;uav;u ajymvdkufonf/
]]b,fwkef;u &Sif arSmufvsufom; zifukef;BuD; jzpfaewmvJ/ &Sifhudk Munf&h wm rouf
omvku
d fwm/ &SifhzifESpfjcrf;vH;k a&mifukdif;aewm yef;oD;eDeDBuD; usaewmyJ}}
vsKdcsefusD;u cg;oD;pGm &,farmvdu
k f\/ rdef;uav;u qufNyD; avSmifajymifvdkufonf/
]]&Sif[m t&ifu avBuD;oavmuf tckawmh zifykyfatmif t½dkufcH&NyDayghav/ aumif;
w,f/ tckawmh &Sifzh ifBuD; ESpfqavmuf BuD;aeNyD}}
vsKdcsefusD;u ratmifhEikd fawmhyJ jyefajymvdkufonf/
]]ighzifu onfx
h uf ESpfq BuD;&ifawmif rif;udk rrDao;ygbl;}}
]]bmajymw,f/ onfvdktcsdefrSmawmif uRefrudk apmfum;aeao;ygvm;/ rsufESmudkvSefNyD;
b,fjyefnmjyef yg;csvdkuf& raumif;&Sdawmhr,f}}
]]rif;&JU a,mufsm;udk tJonfvdk vkyf&ufvYkv
d m;}}
rSefygonf/ ,cka&mufvmolonf vrif;aomfwm [l,Gdtmyif jzpfonf/
[l,Gdtmu vsKdcsefusD;tm; iHkMY unfhvu
kd fNyD;aemuf ar;vkduf\/
]]oem;p&mav;ygvm;/ ajymprf; a,mufsm;/ &Sifhudk b,fol ½dkufoGm;wmvJ/ b,fu
aumifrvJ}}
 127
hotrod

]]rif;u ightwGuf vufpm;acsay;rvdYv

k m;/ aumif;w,f/ aumif;w,f}}
]]b,fuvm vufpm;acs&rSmvJ/ tJonfrdef;rudk oGm;NyD; csD;rGrf;rvkY/d &Siu
fh dk tckvdk
oifcef;pm ay;Ekdiw
f JhvlrsKd;udk aus;Zl;awmif wifoifhw,f}}
]]avmurSm ZeD;r,m; wpfa,mufu vifa,mufsm;udk racsriH qufqH&if tJonfrde;f r
uHqkd;rdk;arSmif uswwfw,f}}
[l,Gdtmu EIwfcrf;uav;udk udu
k fum jyefajymvdkufonf/
]]&Sifhukd wu,frke;f rSawmh wpfjcm;vlaemuf vdkufoGm;awmhrSmaygh/ onfuawmh
&Sit
fh wGuf pdwfylvdkuf&wm}}
ajym&if;qk&d if;rS a'goxGufvmyHjk zifh [l,Gdtmu vsKdcsefusD;\ em;&Gufudk vdrfqGJvu
dk f
onf/
]]ajymprf;/ yef;pm;bDvl; wefcsif;eJY &ifrqkid fcifrSm vufeufykef;udk umuG,fEkdizf kdY t0wf
xlxl 0wfco Jh vm;}}
]][ift
h if;/ r0wfcJhrdbl;}}
]]0lvHkqDuae &wem"m;jrwf wpfacsmif; awmif;zdYk ajymwm awmif;cJhovm;}}
]][ift
h if;/ rawmif;cJhrdbl;}}
]]wefcsif;udk csufcsif;owfqkdwm owfcJhovm;}}
]][ift
h if;/ rowfcb
Jh l;/}}
]]uRefr ajymwJt
h wdik f; bmwpfckrsm; &Sif vkyfco
Jh vJ}}
]][ift
h if;/ rvkyfcJhrdbl;}}
]]&SifhtwGuf uRefr b,favmuf tyifyef;cHNyD; pHkprf;cJhovJqw kd m odovm;/ uRefr
b,favmuftxd tcsdefukefcHNyD; onfpDrHude;f udk qGJco
Jh vJ odovm;}}
]]rif; tjypfwif&ifvJ cH&rSmyJ/ i,fi,fuav;wnf;u igu olrsm;rvkyfeq
JY kdwmudk
vkyfcsif/ olrsm;vkyfqkdwmudk rvkyfcsifwJh aumifyg}}
]]&Sifhukd,f&Sif [kwfvSNyD xifaew,fayghav}}
]]b,fvkyd Jvkyfvkyf tvkyfNyD;zkdY vdk&if;yJ r[kwfvm;}}
]]udkBuD;us,f/ tckxufxd avu ravQmhao;bl;}}
]]bmjzpfvkYd igu avQmh&rSmvJ}}
]]udk,fu
h dk,fudv
k J rSefxJ Munfyh gOD;/ udkavMuGm;&,f}}
]]ighudk vlrsm;u taMumydwfNyD; zifvSef½u
dk foGm;wmu wpfyidk f;/ tvkyf NyD;ajrmufwmu
wpfyidk f;yJ}}
]]tvkyfawmh NyD;ajrmufyg&JU/ aemufqHk;rSm olrsm;u 0iftkyfoGm;wmyJ r[kwfvm;/ bJudk
zrf;rdayr,fh [if;tkd;xJ xnfrh csuf&cif ta0;udk ysHoGm;awmh bmxl;rSmvJ}}
 128
hotrod

]]b,folu bJu ysHoGm;NyDvkdY ajymvdv

kY J/ olrsm;awGu tarT;tawmifavmufyJ &oGm;
wm/ tom;eJYtqDawGu usKyfqDrmS yg}}
]]bmajymw,f/ ukef;vefuRrf; ,loGm;wm wu,fhaq;aowåm r[kwfbl;vm;}}
]]aowåmuawmh rSefygw,f/ txJrSmawmh aq;r&Sdbl;/ igh ajctdwfta[mif;wpfpyHk J
&Sdw,f}}
[l,Gdtmu tHhtm;oifhoGm;NyD;aemuf vsKdcsefusD;udk av;pm;txifBuD;pGmjzihf iHekY rf;vkduf
avonf/
]]'grS igha,mufsm;/ odyfawmfwJh a,mufsm;/ &Siu
fh dk uRefr a&G;cJhwm rSefoGm;NyD}}
vsKdcsefusD;u oufjyif;csvdkufNyD;aemuf aemuf&Twf&Twf ajymvdkufonf/
]]Munfh&wm usKyfu rif;rsufpxd JrSm txifBuD;p&m jzpfaerS rdef;r wpfjcm;vlaemuf
ygroGm;zdYk pdwfcs&r,f xifyg&JU}}
 129
hotrod

aea&mifjcnfu wHcg;aygufrS 0ifvmNyD;aemuf vsKdcsefusD;\ &ifywfay:odkY xdk;usae\/

xkdaea&mifjcnfwef;onf vsKdcsefusD;\ &ifywfay:rS [l,Gdtm\ rsufEmS av;udk tvif;xk;d ay;
aeouJo h dkY &So
d nf/
vsKdcsefusD;\ &iftkyfonf awmifhwif;vSonf/ t0wfrygaom Avm&iftkyfonf Munfh
p&mr&Sd[k xif&aomfvnf; aea&mifjcnfatmufwGif a&Tpdkifa&TcJtvm; Munfah umif;vS\/
[l,Gdtmonf vsKdcsefusD;\ &ifcGifxJwGif vJavsmif;&if;u &iftkyfBuD;udk vufuav;jzihf
qGae\/
]]&Sif bmvkyfcsifovJ}}
vsKdcsefusD;onf jyefajz&ef tm;r&Sdojzihf tomt,m vJavsmif;ae\/ [l,Gdtmonf
olUtm; EId;qGaomfvnf; rEkd;xEkdiyf J jzpfae\/
[l,Gdtmu EIwfcrf;uav;udk udkufum emusnf;pGm ajymvdkufonf/
]]&Sif wpfjcm;rdef;rawGeJY aysmfyg;aecJw
h ,f/ &Sif[m odyf&ufpufw,f}}
onfpum;udkawmh rMum;csifa,mifaqmifí rjzpfawmhacs/ vsKdcsefusD;u rsufvHk;jyL;
rsufqefjyL;jzifh jiif;uG,fvdkufonf/
]]a[h ... r[kwfwmawG avQmufrajymeJYav}}
]]tJonfvdk r[kwf&if b,fvv
dk kyf &Sifu onfcHkay:rSm arSmufvsm;xkd;BuD; taMumydwf
cH&wmvJ ajym/ tJonfvdkrS r[kwf&if &Siufh dk b,folu zifvSefNyD; ½dkufrSmvJ ajym/ ajymav/
ajymprf;yg}}
]]igu rdef;r½Iyf&if wpfcgwnf; towfcH&rSmaygh/ b,folu ighudk tJonfvdk vkyfrSmvJ
uG}}
]]r,Hb
k l/ &Sif aqmif;OD;r,f csL[ef;aygifeJY bmZmwfvrf;awG ½Iyfco
Jh vJ ajym}}
]]r½Iyf&ygbl;uGm}}
]]vdrfwm/ r,Hak &;cs r,Hkbl;}}
]]bmvdkY r,H&k wmvJ}}
]]&Sif rdef;rawGeJY r½Iyfc&Jh if bmjzpfvdkY &Sifh[mu aysmhacGae&wmvJ/ tckawmh tjrD;ukyf
aewJh acG;jrD;twkid f;yJ/ oHk;pm;vdkY r&bl;}}
]]rif;u ighudk bmatmufarhaeovJ/ a,mufsm;vJ vlyJ/ yifyef;wm&Sw d ,f/ Akdufqmwm
&Sdw,f/ tdyfa&;ysufwm &Sdw,f/ onfvkdtcsdefrSm tJonfudpö b,fvkyfEdik frvJ}}
[l,Gdtm\ toHu tenf;i,f aysmhajymif;vmNyD;aemuf abmufqwfqwf ar;vku
d f
onf/
]]bmjzpfvdkY &Sifu aumif;aumif; rtdyfwmvJ}}
]]ighab;rSm rif;&SdaerSawmh b,fvv
dk kyf tdyfvd&kY awmhrvJ}}
]]bmajymw,f/ &Sifu uRefrudk armif;xkwfaewmvm;}}
 130
hotrod

]]tJonfvkad wmhvJ r[kwfygbl;/ tJ wu,fwrf;rSmawmh rif; xGufoGm;&if aumif;r,f/

wu,fvdo kY m ukef;vefuRrf;u aowåm tcGHvwfBuD;udk jyefo,foGm;NyD; 0lvHkukd jyvdu
k f&if
onfae&mudk 0lvHk vdkufvmrSm rkcsyJ}}
]]olu onfae&mudk odvdkv
Y m;}}
]]olu tukefv;Hk udk odw,f/ ol rodwJhae&m onfurÇmrSm r&Sdbl;}}
[l,Gdtmonf rxcsifh xcsifjzifh xvdkuf\/
]]aumif;NyD/ &Sifu 0lvHu
k dk &ifqikd fEkdifwm aocsm&JUvm;}}
]]ig wpfa,mufwnf; 0lvHkukd &ifqikd fEkdifovm;uawmh odyfraocsmbl;/ 'gayr,fh
rif;&Sdae&if rif;twGuf pdwfylNyD; 0lvHu
k dk ½H;I rSm aocsmw,f}}
taMumif;jycsufu rSefaeojzifh [l,Gdtm xGufcGmoGm;\/ rxGufcGmrDwGif vsKdcsefusD;\
em;&Gufudk vdrfqGu
J m jcdrf;ajcmufoGm;ao;onf/
]]&Sif wpfjcm;rdef;rawGeJY r½Iyf&bl;aemf/ ½IyfvdkYuawmh uRefrtaMumif; aumif;aumif;
od&r,frSwf/ &Sifzh ifudk &SpfpdwfuGJatmif ½dkufypfr,f}}
rdef;rwkYdonf a,mufsm;wpfa,mufudk cspfrdNyDqkdygu BudK;ozG,f wkyfaESmifavh&dSonf/
,ckawmh [l,Gdtm xGufoGm;NyDjzpfonf/ ,ckrSyif vsKdcsefusD;wpfa,muf toufudk
0atmif ½SL&awmh\/
vsKdcsefusD; ajymcJo
h nfrSm rSefygonf/ olonf vlxJu vlwpfa,mufom jzpfonf/
tdyf&rnf/ pm;&rnf/ tm;jznf&h rnf/ [l,Gdtm xGufcGmoGm;onfESifh vsKdcsefusD;u pm;yGJay:
acgif;csNyD; tdyfcsvku
d fonf/ ESpfESpfjcdKufjcdKuf tdyfaysmfoGm;avonf/
olEkd;vmaomtcg nae arSmif&Dapmif;aeNyD jzpfonf/ at;csrf;aom avajynif;
uav;u jznf;nif;pGm wkdufcwfvmonf/
avajynif;uav;xJwGif oif;ysHUaom 0g;pdrf;t&uf&eHu Y wGJcdkvu
dk fygvm\/ vsKdcsefusD;
\rsufvH;k rsm; csufcsif;yif ta&mifawmufvmNyD;aemuf atmfajymvku
d fonf/
]]tjyifzufu rdwfaqGBuD;/ wpfa,mufwnf; raomufeaJY vAsm/ txJudk MuGchJygAsKdU/
vufxJu t&uftdk;uav;vJ qGJcJyh gOD;}}
csufcsif;vdkvdyk if ajcoHrsm;udk Mum;vkduf&NyD;aemuf wHcg;udk tjyifzufrS acgufoH
Mum;vdkuf&onf/ vsKdcsefusD;u atmfajymvdkuf\/
]]wHcg;zGifx
h m;w,f/ wGef;NyD; 0ifcyJh g}}
wHcg;onf toHrMum;&atmif nifompGm yGio fh Gm;NyD;aemuf vlwpfa,muf 0ifvmonf/
xkdvlonf oufvwfyidk f;&SdNyD; ESpfvkzd G,f&m NyHK;vsuf&Sdavonf/ olUtrlt,mrsm;u txufwef;
usNyD; olU½kyfoGifuvnf; cifrifav;pm;zG,f aumif;\/ olUvufxJwGif 0g;pdrf;t&uft;kd wpfv;Hk
ESifh aMu;cGufESpv
f H;k ygvmonf/
]]usKyfu 0lykauG;yg/ t&ufudk aEG;xm;wm taeawmfyJ/ q&mvsKdudk taESmifht,Suf
ray;csifwmeJY tjyifrSmyJ apmifhaewmyg}}
vsKdcsefusD;u 0lykauG;tm; &if;&if;ESD;ESD; EIwfqufvkduf\/
 131
hotrod

]]xdkifygAsm/ usKyfwpfcGuf? cifAsm;wpfcGuf aomufMuwmaygh/ q&mBuD; 0lvHku usKyfudk

tac:vTwfvdkufvdYkvm;}}
]][kwfygw,f/ q&mBuD;u q&mvsKd a&mufvmrSmudk apmifhaeygw,f}}
]]cufwmu usKyfukd olrsm;u ½dkufomG ;w,fAsm/ ajym&rSmawmif &SufzdkY aumif;yg&JU/
usKyfzifudk vSefNyD; tcsufoHk;q,f½u
dk foGm;vdYk tck xdkifawmif rxkid fEkdifbl;/ vSJyJ vSaJ e&w,f/
q&mBuD;qDudk b,frsufESmeJY oGm;&rSef;awmif rodygbl;/}}
]]q&mBuD;u tJonftaMumif;udk Mum;vdkY q&mvsKdtwGuf pDpOfay;xm;ygw,f/ w&m;
rQwNyD; q&mvsKd pdwfauseyfap&r,fvdkY tmrcHygw,f}}
vsKdcsefusD;u em;rvnfEkdifyJ jyefar;vkduf\/
]]b,fvdk b,fvdk/ bmajymvku
d fw,f}}
0lykauG;u pum;qufrajymawmhyJ wHcg;rS acgif;jyLum vuf,yfNyD; ac:vdkuf\/ olESifh
twl rdef;rysKdwpfa,muf vkduf0ifvmavonf/
xdkrde;f rysKdonf t&yfjrihfrm;NyD; tjypfajymp&m r&Sdatmif vSyavonf/ tzk;d xkdufwef
aom t0wftpm;rsm;udk 0wfqifxm;NyD; vrf;avQmufoGm;onfESifh tom;pdkirf sm;u vIyf&Sm;oGm;
onfrSm jrif&olwkdif;udk qGJaqmifae\/ olr\ toGifrmS acgif;vsKd;vmaom a'gif;rwpfaumif
uJhoYdk &S\
d /
ukef;vefuRrf;onf 0HMh uGm;aom [efyefrsKd; r&SdawmhyJ tpG,fcsKd;cHvdkuf&aom ajrG
wpfaumifyrm ukyfukyfuav; avQmufvSrf;vm\/
vsKdcsefusD;teD;odkY a&mufonfESihf abmif;bDudk cRwfvdkufonf/ xdkYaemuf raeYnu
vsKdcsefusD;udk ½dkufESufcJhaom opfom;jym;udk vSrf;,lvdkufNyD;aemuf vsKdcsefusD;tm; vSrf;ay;vdkuf
onf/
]]raeYu onfopfom;jym;eJY uRefr &Siu hf dk ½dkufcrJh dw,f/ tcsufo;Hk q,f ½dkufcJhw,f/ tck
awmh uRefr rSm;rSef; odygNyD/ uRefrudk &Sif jyef½udk fEkdiyf gw,f/ &Sifh pdwfwkdif;us tjypfay;yg}}
vsKdcsefusD;onf ukef;vefuRrf;udk MunfhNyD;aemuf oufjyif;&SnfBuD;wpfcsufudk csvdu
k f\/
]]wdrfvTmMum;u ewfe*g;/ vlawGMum;rSm twlr&Sd qkdwm wu,fyJu;dk / q&mBuD; 0lvHk
twGuf bmrqkd vkyfay;zkdY &SdaewJhvlawG onfavmufrsm;wm av;pm;avmufygay&JU}}
 132
hotrod

tcef;wGif;rS tjyiftqifrSm crf;em;vSonf/ azsmhazsmhuav; vif;aeaom rD;tdrfrsm;

onf rsufpu d dk rusdef;pyfapyJ wpfcef;vHk;udk vif;csif;ap\/ tcef;axmifhwGiu
f m; rD;zdw
k pfv;Hk
&SNd yD; aMu;td;k wpfvH;k wnfxm;onf/ aMu;tdk;xJrS oif;ysHUaom t&ufeu HY wpfcef;vHk;udk
zH;k vTrf;xm;onf/ t&uftdk;eHab;wGif &yfaeolonfum; oufvwfydik f;t&G,f&SdNyD; tusÐpdrf;ESifh
ajctdwfjzLudk 0wfqifxm;\/
0lvHkonf usm;om;a& vTrf;xm;aom cHkBuD;ay:wGif xkdifum rsufv;Hk rsm;udk rSdwfxm;
onf/ olUudk Munf&h onfrSm at;csrf;vSonf/
aEG&moDjzpfojzifh tjyifzufwGif at;csrf;yHk r&acs/ tcef;wGif;0,f rD;zdwk pfvHk;u
tylay;vsuf&SdNyD; cHkBuD;ay:wGifvnf; usm;om;a&u tkyfxm;ao;onf/ onfwh dkifatmif 0lvEHk Sifh
tusÐpdrf;0wfxm;olwdko Y nf ylaEG;yHk r&acs/
tcef;xJwGif olwkdYESpfa,mufom &Sd\/ tcef;tv,frS pm;yGJav;ay:wGif pm;aumif;
aomufzG,frsm; wifxm;NyD; xdkifckH tvGwfwpfvHk;vJ &Sdonf/ t&ufuvnf; taeawmfyif
jzpfonf/
olwkdo
Y nf vlwpfa,mufudk apmifharQmfaeMujcif; jzpfonfrSm xif&Sm;vSonf/
rdk;atmufajrjyif urÇmwpfcGi0f ,f 0lvEHk Sifh t&uftwl xkdifaomuf&ef xkdufwefolrSm
vsKdcsefusD; tjyif rnfol &Sdrnfenf;/
xkdpOfrSmyif wHcg;acgufoH wk;d wkd;udk Mum;vdkuf&NyD;aemuf rif;az; 0ifvm\/
]]ol a&mufygNyD}}
0lvHku rsufvH;k rsm;ukd rSdwfxm;vsufrS jiifompGm ajymvdu
k fonf/
]]tJ'gqdk&if ac:vmcJhyg}}
rif;az;u vsKdcsefusD;udk tcef;wGif;okdY ydkYaqmifNyD;onfESihf tcef;axmifhwGif &yfaevkduf
\/ vsKdcsefusD; avQmuf0ifvmonfudk tusÐpdrf;ESifh vlBuD;u apmif;iJhíyif rMunhfacs/ ol\
tm½krH Sm t&uftdk;wGif;üom &Sd\/
0lvHkonf ,ckawmh rsufvHk;rsm; yGifhaeNyD jzpfonf/ olonf rwfrwfxdkiv
f dkufum
vsKdcsefusD;tm; pdkufMunhfvdu
k fonf/ olUrsufESmxufwGif xl;jcm;aom t&dyfta,mifrsm;u
,Suforf;ae\/
]]rif;u vkdwmxuf ydkNyD; bmrSrvkyfcJhbl;/ odkif;ynma&m? rdef;rvdu
k fpm;wmyg rif;u
bmwpfckrS vdw
k mxufydkNyD; rvkyfchJbl;}}
olUpum; rqH;k ao;ojzifh vsKdcsefusD;u jidrfoufpGm em;axmifaevkdufonf/
]]'ghtjyif usKyf rudik fwG,fEkdiw
f Jh rdef;rwpfa,mufudk rif;u EkdiEf dkief if;eif; ukdifw,
G fEkdifcJh
w,f}}
vsKdcsefusD;u jidrfoufpGmyif em;axmifaevkduf\/ olUtaejzifh 0lvHk\ qkdv&kd if;udk
aumif;pGm em;rvnfEkdifao;yg/ ,ckawmh rdef;rudpöudk ajymaeojzifh olUtaejzifh ydkíyif owd
xm;oifoh nf r[kwfygavm/
]]csL[ef;aygifeJY ukef;vefuRrf;wkYu
d dk vSnpfh m;zdq
kY kdwm odyfvG,fwm r[kwfbl;/ rif;uawmh
ESpfa,mufpvHk;udk rsufvSnfhjyEkdifchJw,f}}
 133
hotrod

vsKdcsefusD;u NyHK;vkdufum 0lvHkudk jyefajr§mufvdkuf\/

]]tm;vHk;udk q&mBuD;twGuf vkyfcJhwmyg}}
0lvHku vsKdcsefusD;tm; Munf&h if;rS NyHK;vkdufonf/
]]rif;u OD;aESmuf&Sd½kw
H ifrubl;/ owdvnf; BuD;BuD; xm;wwfwmudk;}}
]]owdqkw
d m ydkw,fvdYk r&Sdygbl;cifAsm}}
]]'gaygh/ 'gaygh/ tckawmh ,kefawG tukefvdkufNyD;NyD qkdawmh rif;udk [if;tdk;xJ xnfv
h u
kd f
rSmudk pk;d &drfw,f qkdygawmh}}
vsKdcsefusD;u awG;awG;qqjzihf jyefajymvdkufonf/
]]a&S;qk½d dk; &Sdom;yJ/ iSufawGudk ypfcsNyD;&if av;udkif;udk xif;qdkufvdkY&NyD/ ,kefawGtukef
vdkuNf yD;&if acG;udk owfpm;vdk&Y NyD/ bk&m;NyD;&if jirf;zsuf&w,f/ 'grS bk&m;u wifw h ,fw,fvYdk
qkd½;dk &Sdw,f r[kwfvm;Asm}}
]]'gaMumifh onftvkyfNyD;oGm;&if rif;udk usKyfu rvkad wmhbl;vdkY pd;k &drfaewmvm;/ rylyg
eJY/ rif;[m trJvdu k f½kH vdkufwwfwJh acG; r[kwfovdk usKyf[mvJ rif;vdkvlrsKd;udk pGeyfY pf&avmuf
atmif rrdu k frJygbl;/ rif;[m usKyftwGuf trsm;BuD; toH;k 0ifOD;rSmyg}}
vsKdcsefusD;u awmufypGm NyHK;vdkufNyD;aemuf acgif;ndwfjyvdkufonf/
]]aus;Zl;wifygw,f ocifBuD;}}
]]xdkifyg}}
]]uRefawmf rwfwwf&yfaeyg&ap/ rwfwwf&yfaewmu uRefawmft
h wGuf ydktqifajyyg
w,f}}
&Sm;&Sm;yg;yg; 0lvHu
k toHxGufatmif &,fvu
dk f\/
]]ukef;vefuRrf;u rif;udk tawmfuav; wD;vdkufyHkyJ}}
vsKdcsefusD;uvnf; vdkuf&,fvu
dk f\/ odkYaomf olU&,foHu ajcmufuyfaeNyD; cg;oD;vS
onf/ toufrygacs/
0lvHku &dyfrdvdu
k fojzifh csufcsif;yif ar;vkdufonf/
]]rif;udk ½du
k foGm;wJh vufawGudk vdkcsifovm;}}
]]vdkcsifygw,f}}
]]vG,fygw,f/ olUvufESpfzufudk jzwfNyD; rif;qDudk ydakY y;vku
d fr,f}}
]]vufjywfESpzf ufxufpm&if udk,fay:rSm &Sad ewJh vufESpzf ufukd &&if ydkaumif;r,f}}
0lvHku NyHK;NrJNyHK;vsuf jyefajymvdu
k fonf/
]]'gvnf; vG,fygw,f/ rif;vdck sif&if ukef;vefuRrf;udk onfuaeY ac:oGm;Ekdiw
f ,f}}
]]MuufOudk pm;csifayr,fh MuufrBuD;udk oGm;av&m o,foGm;zdku
Y awmh cufygw,f
cifAsm}}
 134
hotrod

0lvHku [uf[ufyufyuf &,fvu

kd fjyefonf/
]]'gqkd&if rif;udk MuufjcH&JU ae&majymjyvdu
k fr,f/ MuufOpm;csif&if tJonfudk oGm;vdkuf/
[kwfNyDvm;}}
]]aeygapawmhcifAsm/ onfMuufru opfom;jym;eJY vl½dkuw f wfw,f/ awmfawmfMum
uRefawmf MuufOrpm;&yJ uRefawmfOh awG MuufrvkyfvdYk uGu
J kefyghr,f}}
onfpum;tqH;k wGifawmh 0lvHkonf [uf[ufyufyuf &,farmvdu k fjyefonf/ 0lvHkonf
&,farmcJvSonf/ ,aeYawmh olonf oHk;Budrfwdwd us,favmifpGm &,farmcJoh nf/
0lvHk &,farmNyD;onftxd pdwf&SnfpGm apmifhqikd f;NyD;rS vsKdcsefusD;u ar;vkdufonf/
]]ocifBuD; uRefawmfhudk ar;csifwmrsm; &Sdygovm;}}
]]ar;p&m rvdak wmhygbl;/ rif; atmifjrifcJhw,fqkdwm ig odNyD;NyD}}
]]ukef;vefuRrf; ,lvmwJh aowåmu wu,fhaowåm trSefaygh}}
]][kwfw,f}}
]]aocsm&JUvm;cifAsm}}
]]aocsmygw,f}}
ar;olESihf ajzolwkdo Y nf wpfa,mufrsufESmudk wpfa,muf pl;pdkufMunfh&if; tar;tajz
vkyfcMJh uonf/ 0lvHkonf pum;tydk ajymolwpfa,muf r[kwfacs/ ,aeYwGirf l vsKdcsefusD;\
ar;cGef;udk jidKjiifjcif; r&SdyJ ajzcJhonf/
vsKdcsefusD;u awG;awG;qqjzifh ajymvdkufonf/
]]wu,fvdkY aowåmu tppftrSefqkd&if aowåmxJu ypönf;uvnf; rSefzdkY aumif;w,f}}
vsKdcsefusD;onf tusÐvuftdk;xJrS txkyfwpfxkyfudk EIduf,lvu
kd fonf/ c&rf;a&mify;dk pjzifh
xkyfxm;aom txkyfuav; tay:wGif xl;jcm;aomBudK;xHk;wpfck xHk;vsufom;&Sd\/ vsKdcsefusD;u
txkyfuav;udk 0lvHx k HodkY vSrf;ay;vdkuf&if;u ajymvdkufonf/
]]onftxkyf[m aowåmxJu xkwfvkdufwJh twkdif;ygyJcifAsm/ BudK;xHk;uvnf; e*dktwkdif;
ygyJ}}
0lvHku BudK;xHk;udk vSnfyh wfMunfhvkdufNyD;aemuf acgif;ndwfum vufcHvku
d fonf/
]]'g[m tonf;ESvH;k ywfcsnfaESmif BudK;xHk;enf;yJ/ onfBudK;xHk;enf;udk csL[ef;aygifyJ
wwfw,f}}
0lvHkonf BudK;xHk;uav;udk vufESpzf ufjzifh udkifum vSnyfh wfNyD; upm;vdkufonf/
tcsdefrsm;pGm rMumrDyif BudK;xHk;onf ajyoGm;av\/ 0lvHku ESpfodrfhauseyfpGmjzifh ajymvkdufonf/
]]tonf;ESvH;k BudK;xHk;udk onfenf;eJyY J ajzvdkY&w,f/ usKyfukd olyJ oifay;cJhwm}}
vsKdcsefusD;u tHt
h m;oifh[ef rjyyJ jyefajymvdkufonf/
]]aemufwpfenf; &Sdygao;w,f}}
]]b,fvdk ajzrSmvJ}}
 135
hotrod

]]"m;xufxuf wpfacsmif;eJYyg}}
"m;ESifch kwfvdkufygu rnfonfhBudK;xHk;rqdk ajyvnfoGm;rnfom jzpfonf/
0lvHku aemufwpfBudrf &,farmvkdufjyefonf/
]]rif;uawmh wJhwkd;BuD;yJ ajymcsvkdufawmhwmyJu;dk }}
]]uRefawmfu tJonfwpfenf;yJ odygw,fcifAsm}}
]]tvkyfjzpfr,fh enf;qk&d if wpfenf;yJ od&ifvJ vHkavmufygw,f}}
0lvHku pum;ajym&if;rS ydk;pav;udk qGJcGmvkdufonf/ ydk;pav;\ atmufwGif ausmufpdr;f
Al;uav; wpfAl;&Sd\/ xdkAl;uav;udk Munf&h if;rS 0lvHk\ rsufESmwGif aoG;a&mifrsm; ay:xGufvm
onf/ 0lvHk pdwfvIyf&Sm;aeonfrSm xif&Sm;ygonf/ þAl;uav;udk &,l&efrSm rvG,fulygacs/
onfAl;uav;udk &zkdYtwGuf wefz;dk BuD;pGm ay;qyfc&Jh onf r[kwfygavm/ Al;uav;udk vSrf;,l
vdkufonfh olUvufrsm; wkef,ifaecJhonf/
xdktcsdefrSmyif vsKdcsefusD;onf rnfolrQ rxifrSwfxm;aom tjyKtrludk jyKvkyfvku
d fonf/
0lvHkvufxJrS ausmufpdrf;Al;uav;udk vk,lum eH&HoYdk aygufcGJvu dk favonf/ cGrf;ueJ
toHESiht
f wl MuufaoG;a&mif aq;&nfrsm; Murf;jyifay:wGif jyefYusJoGm;\/
0lvHku us,favmifpGm atmfar;vdkufonf/
]]rif; bmvkyfvdkufwmvJ}}
vsKdcsefusD;u at;aq;pGm jyefajzvku
d fonf/
]]ocifBuD;udk raoapcsifvdkyY g cifAsm}}
]]bmajymw,f/ ighudk raoapcsifbl; [kwfvm;}}
]][kwfygw,f/ tckavmufqkd&if ocifBuD;vnf; odavmufygw,f}}
]]bmudk od&rSmvJ/ aq;u trSefy/J aq;Al;uvnf; trSefy/J tckqkd&if aq;eHYuadk wmif
ig &aew,f}}
]][kwfuJh/ aq;u trSefyg/ 'gayr,fh aq;xJrSm tqdyfa&mxm;w,f}}
]]bmajymw,f/ rif;u b,fvkv
d kyf odovJ}}
]]taMumif; ESpfcsuf &Sdygw,f/ yxrtcsufuawmh t&mtm;vHk;u t&rf; vG,fulvGef;
aew,f/ bmrS jyóem r&SdyJ acsmarGUvGef;aew,f}}
]]tJ'g taMumif;jycsufvm;/ bmrSrqkid fbl;}}
]]aemufwpfcsufuawmh ... uRefawmfawGUcJw
h Jh aqmif;OD;r,f[m twkjzpfw,f}}
]]rif;u b,fvdo
k dwmvJ/ csL[ef;aygifudk t&ifu rif; jrifzl;vdYv
k m;}}
]]rjrifzl;ygbl;/ 'gayr,fh ocifBuD; ajymwJht&qkd&if aqmif;OD;r,f[m olUwpfu,
dk fvHk;udk
ysm;&nfeJY aygif;wifavh&Sdw,f/ 'gqdk&if olUtom;ta&[m omrefxuf El;nH&h r,f/ uRefawmf
awGUcJw
h Jh aqmif;OD;r,f&JU tom;ta&[m omrefygyJ/ 'gaMumifh aqmif;OD;r,f twkjzpf&r,f}}
]]rif; ajymcsifwJh taMumif;jycsuf ESpfcku 'gyJvm;}}
 136
hotrod

]]cdkifvkHr,fqk&d if aumufcsuf wpfcsufwnf;eJY qHk;jzwfvdYk&ygw,f/ aumufcsuf ESpfcsuf

&Sd&ifawmh ajymp&m r&Sdygbl;}}
0lvH\
k yg;pyf ta[mif;om; jzpfoGm;&onf/ taMumif;rSm tckeuav;wif eD&Jaeaom
MuufaoG;a&mif aq;&nfrsm;onf ,ckawmh rnf;eufoGm;NyD jzpfonf/ teHu
Y vnf; ajymif;vJ
oGm;um tqdyfa&mxm;aMumif; xif&Sm;vSonf/
]]tqdyfu aveJYawGUawmh rlvowådjyNyD; rnf;oGm;wmyJ}}
0lvHkonf twefMumatmif jidro
f ufaeNyD;rS vsKdcsefusD;tm; pdkufMunfv
h kdufonf/
]]ig b,folUtay:rSmrS aus;Zl; rwifczJh l;bl;}}
]]uRefawmf ,Hyk gw,f}}
]]tckawmh rif;udkig aus;Zl;wifygw,fvYdk ajymcsifw,f}}
]]uRefawmf 0rf;ajrmufpGmeJY vufcHygw,f ocifBuD;}}
]]'gayr,fh usKyf em;rvnfEkdiw
f mu ...}}
vsKdcsefusD;u vsifjrefpGmjzifh pum;jzwfajymvkdufonf/
]]aq;Al;jyef,lzdkY ocifBuD; uRefawmfu
h dk vTwfvdkufr,fqkdwmudk aqmif;OD;r,fu odae
w,f/ onft h wGuf olu tqdyfvl;xm;wJh aq;Al;udk toifhjyifxm;NyD; uRefawmfv h ufxJ
xnfah y;vku
d fwmyJ/ onfah emufrSm ocifBuD;qDudk uRefawmf acsmacsmarmarm jyefa&mufatmif
olUvlawGudk wm;xm;ay;w,f}}
0lvHku ar;vku
d f\/
]]olu bmjzpfvkdY usKyfudk owfcsif&wmvJ}}
]]rdef;rawG&JU pdwfudk odzkYd cufygw,f}}
0lvHkonf rsufvHk;rsm;udk rSw
d fxm;vdkufjyefonf/ onfwpfBudrfwGifawmh olonf tvGef
w&m armyef;EGrf;e,foGm;yHk &\/
aMuuGJjcif;onf vludk EGrf;e,faponf r[kwfygavm/
vsKdcsefusD;u pum;pvdkufonf/
]]uRefawmf wpfck ajymyg&ap}}
0lvHku wkd;nif;pGmjzifh jyefajymvdu
k fonf/
]]ajym/ rif; ajymp&m&Sw
d mom ajym/ iguawmh bmajym&rSef;udk rodawmhbl;}}
]]ocifBuD; uRefawmfu
h dk vTwfvkdufwmudk b,folawG odygovJ/ uRefawmf rSwfrd
oavmufawmh vlav;a,mufyJ odygw,f/ twdtus ajym&&if tckvuf&Sd onftcef;xJu
vlav;a,mufyJ odw,f r[kwfvm;}}
]]rSefw,f}}
]]'gqkd&if aqmif;OD;r,fu b,fvv
dk kyf odoGm;wmvJ}}
 137
hotrod

xkdpum;udk Mum;vdkufonfESifh 0lvHk\ rsufvHk;rsm; zswfueJ yGiv

fh mjyefonf/ olUrsufvH;k
rsm;onf ta&mifwzswfzswf vufum "m;oGm;uJhokdY pl;&Saeavonf/
0lvHkonf rif;az;tm; pdkufMunfhvdkufonf/
rif;az;onf aMumuf&GHUrIjzifh aemufodkY wGev
fY drfoGm;avonf/
vsKdcsefusD;u ajymvkduf\/
]]ocifBuD; uRefawmfhudk t&ufrl;atmifwkdufNyD; ½dkufxw k fvu
dk fwkef;u rif;az;u
uRefawmfu
h dk ac:oGm;NyD; ocifBuD;udk opömazmufzdkY ajymcJw
h ,f/
0lvHkonf wpfcsuf pOf;pm;vdkufNyD;aemuf acgif;cgvdkufonf/
]]rjzpfEkid fbl;/ 0lvHk&dSvdYk rif;az;&Sad ewm/ 0lvHkom r&Sdawmh&if rif;az;vnf; &Sdp&m rvkd
awmhbl;}}
vsKdcsefusD;u twefMum pOf;pm;vkdufNyD;aemuf acgif;ndwfaxmufcHvkdufonf/
]]rSefw,f/ ocifBuD;u rif;az;udk axmufyHhay;aewm/ ocifBuD;om r&Sd&if rif;az;
twGuf epfemrSm rkcsyJ}}
rif;az;onf rsuf&nfrsm; awGawG pD;usvmNyD;aemuf 0lvHk\ a&SUwGif 'l;axmuf
t½dt
k aoay;vdkufonf/ olUtay: 0lvHk\ ,HMk unfrIu olUtoufudk u,fwifvdkufjcif; jzpf\/
vsKdcsefusD;u jznf;nif;pGm qufajymvkdufonf/
]]rif;az; r[kwf&if b,fol jzpfEikd frvJ}}
0lvo
Hk nf rnfonfhpum;rQ jyefrajz/ rnfonfhar;cGef;rQ qufrar;awmhyg/ olu
vSnfhMunhfvduk f\/
rwdik fyifygvsuf vsKdcsefusD;onfvnf; wkdufqkdifpGmyif xkdvl&Sd&modkY vSnfhMunfrh dvsufom;
jzpfae\/
0wf½pkH drf;ESifh ajctdwfjzL 0wfxm;aom vlBuD;/
 138
hotrod

rD;zdrk S rD;onf jidrf;pjyKNyD/ t&uft;dk onfvnf; aEG;aeNyD jzpfonf/ 0wf½pkH drf;ESifh

ajctdwfjzL 0wfxm;aom vlBuD;u t&uft;dk xJrS t&ufrsm;udk t&ufu&m;xJodkY iSx JY nfhae\/
olUvufrsm;onf yuwd wnfjidrfaeonf/ t&ufwpfpufrQ zdwfpifjcif; r&Sdacs/ olUrsufESmonf
vnf; yuwd wnfjidrfae\/ rnfonfh cHpm;csufrQ rjrif&acs/
þuJhodkY wnfjidrfaom vlrsKd;udk vsKdcsefusD; wpfoufwmwGif rjrifpzl;/ xkdvlBu;D udk
vSrf;Munfv
h dkufNyD;aemuf vsKdcsefusD;\ rsufEmS wGif av;pm;&dyfrsm; xif[yfvmonf/
0lvH\
k tMunfhwGifrl oem;aom t&dyfta,mifrsm; xif[yfaeonf/ olonf xdkvlBuD;
udk oem;u½kPm oufaeyHk&\/
vsKdcsefusD;u oufjyif;csvkduf&if;u ajymvdu
k fonf/
]]yxrwkef;uawmh cifAsm;vdkY rxifcyJh gbl;/ 'gayr,fh cifAsm;uvGv
J dkY b,folrS rjzpfEkdif
bl;}}
0wf½pkH drf;ESifh vlBuD;onf t&ufu&m;udk ,lvmNyD;aemuf pm;yGJay:wGif wifvu
dk fonf/
olUrsufESmonf rnfodkYrQ ajymif;vJ roGm;acs/
vsKdcsefusD;u qufajymvkdufonf/
]]cufwmu onfudpöudk usKyfwkdYav;a,mufuvGJvYdk b,folrS rodbl;/ oHk;a,mufudk
z,fvu
dk f&if cifAsm;yJ usefw,f}}
xkdvBl uD;onf vsKdcsefusD; ajymorQ pum;rsm;udk rMum;onft
h vm; u&m;xJrS t&ufrsm;
udk t&ufcGufrsm;twGif;okdY iSJUxnfvh dkufonf/
t&ufwpfpufrQ zdwfpifjcif; r&Sad cs/
vsKdcsefusD;u qufajymaeqJ/
]]jrif;vSnf;q&mu usKyfeJY ocifBuD; 0lvHk qufpyfrI &Sdw,fqkdwmudk cifAsm;qDuae
odoGm;wmjzpf&r,f/ cifAsm;[m ocifBuD;ab;rSm tcsdefjynfh &Sdae&rSm jzpfwt Jh wGuf
aqmif;OD;r,fudk cifAsm;ud,
k fwkdif owif;ay;wm rjzpfEikd fbl;/ jrif;vSnf;q&muae wpfqifh
owif;ay;wm jzpf&r,f/ tJonfrSm jrif;vSnf;q&mu avmbwufvmNyD; usKyfudk vmowf
awmhwmyJ}}
t&uf ESpfcGufpvHk; jynfhoGm;avNyD/ xkdtcg t&ufu&m;udk jyefcsvu
dk fNyD;aemuf vlBu;D u
rwfrwf &yfvdkuf\/ olUrsufESmonf yuwd wnfjidrfaeqJ/ vsKdcsefusD;uom qufajymae\/
]]jrif;vSnf;q&m usKyfudk vmowfwJhaeUu cifAsm;a&mufvmwmudk Munfhjcif;tm;jzifh
cifAsm;[m olUudk tvGwfray;bl;qdw k m xif&Sm;w,f/ olu avmbwufNyD; usKyfudk owfzYkd
BudK;pm;wmudk taMumif;jyNyD; cifAsm;u olUukd owfvu kd fw,f/ wu,fuawmh cifAsm;u
vlowfEIwfyw d fvdu
k fwmyJ}}
0wf½pkH drf;ESifh vlBuD;onf [kwfonfvnf; rajym? r[kwfbl;[kvnf; rjiif;qkdyJ jidrfoufpGm
em;axmifae\/ vsKdcsefusD;\ pum;udk olESifh tzufrwefonfhtvm; jyefvnf acsyjcif;
rjyKacs/ vsKdcsefusD;u qufí pGJcsufwifvu dk fonf/
 139
hotrod

]]tajctae tm;vkH;k ukd qufpyfpOf;pm;vdkuf&if tajzu &Sif;aeygw,f/ cifAsm;uvGv

J Ydk
wpfjcm;vl rjzpfEkid fbl;/ cifAsm;vkd vlwpfa,muf[m rdwfaqGawGtay:rSm opömazmufvdrfh
r,fvYdk rxifcJrh dbl;}}
0lvHku ½kwfjcnf;0ifajymvdkufonf/
]]olu usKyf&JU rdwfaqG r[kwfygbl;}}
]][if ... bmajymw,f/ rdwfaqG r[kwfbl;vm;/ tJ'gqd&k if aus;Zl;&SdvYkdvm;}}
]]aus;Zl;vnf; r&Syd gbl;}}
]]tJ'gqdk&ifawmh em;rvnfEkdiaf wmhbl;/ rdwfaqGvnf; r[kwf? aus;Zl;vnf; r&Sd&if olu
bmjzpfvdkY ocifBuD;&JU tdrfapvdk ae&wmvJ}}
]]ol b,folvJqkdwm rif;odovm;}}
]]odyfawmh raocsmbl;}}
]]rSef;Munfph rf;yg}}
]]b,fvufeJY "m;udkifwJh odkif;orm; tausmftarmf rsm;rsm; r&Sdbl;/ odkif;avmurSm
vQrf;vQrf;awmuf ausmfMum;wJh b,foef odkif;orm;wpfa,muf &SdczJh l;w,f/ ol[m arG;&myg
xl;cRefwJh odkif;orm;wpfa,muf jzpfNyD; toufudk;ESpfeJY "m;jyAdvk f usm;BuD;udk owfypfcw
Jh ,f/
olUtouf q,fch kepfESpfrSm emrnfausmfMum;aeNyD; toufESpfq,frSm ajrjyefY&JU tawmfq;Hk
"m;orm;vdkY tac:cH&w,f/ toufoHk;q,frSm cHk;wHk*dkPf;csKyf jzpfvmw,f/ *kdPf;BuD; ckepf*dkP;f
xJrSm olU"m;odkif;[m t&rf; tqifhtwef;jrifhNyD; jydKifzufr&Sdbl;/ rdk;atmufajrjyif yxr"m;vdkY
awmif ajymprSwfjyKMuw,f/}}
]]rSefw,f/ ol[m yef;pMum "m;orm; csif[l[GmyJ}}
vsKdcsefusD;u tHt
h m;oifhoGm;NyD; jyefar;vku
d frdonf/
]]csif[l[Gmu ajymif;vJoGm;vSacsvm;}}
]]csif[l[Gmvdk vlrsKd;wpfa,mufu usKyf&JU tdrfapvdk jyKrlaewmudk rif;em;rvnfEkdib
f l;
aygh}}
]][ift
h if;/ uRefawmf em;rvnfbl;/ b,folrSvnf; em;vnfEikd fr,f rxifbl;}}
]]avmuay:rSm vlwpfrsKd;wnf;uyJ olUudk onfavmuftxd ajymif;vJoGm;zdkY wwfEikd f
w,f}}
]]b,fvdv
k lrsKd;vJ}}
]]&efol/ olU&JU &efol}}
]]'gqdk&if ol[m ocifBuD;&JU &efolaygh}}
0lvHku acgif;ndwfjyvdu
k fonf/
vsKdcsefusD;twGuf ydrk dkí acgif;½Iyfp&m jzpfoGm;av\/
0lvHku &Sif;jyvdu
k fonf/
 140
hotrod

]]csif[l[Gm&JU b0rSm oHk;BudrfyJ ½IH;edrfhczJh l;w,f/ oHk;BudrfpvHk;[m ighudk ½IH;cJhwmyJ/ ol[m

ighudk owfzYdtk wGuf oEédXmefcscJhw,f/ cufwmu usKyfukd b,fvkd tEkid f,l&rSef; enf;vrf;&SmvdYk
r&cJb
h l;}}
]][kwfwmaygh/ ocifBuD;[m olUxuf toufi,fw,f/ ocifBuD;&JU okdif;ynmu wkd;wuf
zk&dY SdNyD; olU&JU okdif;ynmuawmh tuszufrSm a&mufaeNyD}}
]]tJ'gtjyif usKyfwkYd oHk;Budrf ,SOfjydKifcw
Jh m oHk;BudrfpvHk;rSm usKyf[m vHk;0 uGJjym;jcm;em;wJh
odkif;ynm oHk;rsKd;ukd oHk;pGJchJwJt h wGuf olUtaeeJY usKyf&JU okdif;ynmudk b,fvrdk S cefYrSe;f vkdY
r&cJb h l;/ acszsufuGuf xGifzkYdawmh a0;ygao;&JU}}
]]'gaMumifh csif[l[Gm[m ocifBuD;&JU tdrfap oabmrsKd;eJY ocifBuD;eJY tNrJwrf; twl
aeNyD;awmh ocifBuD;udk avhvmNyD; acszsufuGufudk wDxGifzdkY BudK;pm;w,faygh}}
]][kwfw,f}}
]]ocifBuD;uvnf; olUudk vufcHvu
kd fw,faygh}}
]]'gaygh/ avmuay:rSm onfx
h uf pdwfvIyf&mS ;zdkY aumif;wm &SdygOD;rvm;}}
0lvHkuhJodYkaom vlrsKd;twGuf touftEÅ&m,fESifh eD;avav? aysmfzYkd aumif;avavyif
jzpfonf/ 0lvHku qufajymvku d fonf/
]]'gayr,fh pnf;urf;csuf wpfck&Sdw,f}}
]]'gaygh/ 'gaygh/ csif[l[Gmudk tdrfapvdk tem;rSm vufwv
kd ufawmif; cdki;f zdkUtwGufu
pnf;urf;csufawG &SdrS jzpfEkid frSmaygh}}
]]pnf;urf;csufu bmwJhwkef;}}
]]csif[l[Gmu usKyfeJY &ifrqkid fao;orQ umvywfvHk; usKyfudk umuG,fay;&r,f/
'guvnf; &Sif;ygw,f/ csif[l[Gmu usKyfudk olUvufeyJY J owfcsifwmudk;/ olrsm;vufcsufeJY
aooGm;&if olBudK;pm;orQ t&mrxif jzpfoGm;rSmaygh}}
]]ocifBuD;[m aqmif;OD;r,feJY aq;aowåmudpörmS olUukd todray;cJhoihfbl;}}
]]usKyfeUJ csif[l[GmeJY Mum;rSm bmvsKdU0SufcsufrS r&Sdbl;/ usKyf olUukd ,HkMunfw,f/ ol[m
usKyfudk opömazmufr,fh vlrsKd;r[kwfbl;}}
vltrsm;pkonf rdwfaqGrsm;udyk if r,HkMunfMuay/ tcsKdUvlrsm;onf rdom;pk0ifrsm;udyk if
r,HMk unfMuay/ &efoludk ,HkMunfonfhvlrsKd;udk awGU&ef cJ,Of;ygbdawmif;/
]]e*g;ocifBuD;[m emrnfeJY vdkufatmif tzufzufrSm xl;cRefayr,fh onfwpfcgrSmawmh
tawG;acgifvGef;oGm;NyD xifyg&JU}}
0lvHku pdwfqk;d [ef rjyyJ &,farmvku
d fonf/ olU&,foHonf cg;oD;aeavonf/
]]vlwkdif; trSm;vkyfz;l wmygyJ/ usKyf&JU trSm;uawmh olUukd txifBuD;NyD; rif;udk txif
ao;cJhrw
d ,f}}
vsKdcsefusD;uvnf; &,farmvdu
k fonf/
]]Munfh&wm csif[l[Gm udk,fwkid fvnf; usKyfudk txifao;cJyh Hk &ygw,f}}
 141
hotrod

]]tppfyJ/ csif[l[Gm&JU rsufpdxJrSm 0lvHkuydk J ta&;pdkufzv

kYd w
kd ,f/ 0lvHk&JU ab;u vlawG
tm;vHk;[m tvum;yJvdkY xifyHk&w,f}}
xkdpOfrSmyif csif[l[Gmonf OD;acgif;armhNyD; 0lvHkudk pdkufMunhfvu
dk favonf/ ol\ rsufESm
onf xl;jcm;pGm ajymif;vJoGm;jcif; r&Sdaomfvnf; olUrsufv;Hk rsm;url tvGefw&m pl;&SvSonf/
ausmufpidk fausmufwH;k rsm;udk jzwfawmufawmhrwwf pl;&Savonf/
]]rif;u olajymwmawGudk ,Hkovm;}}
]]tajctaeawGu r,HkvdkY r&awmhbl;av}}
]]aumif;NyD}}
]]cifAsm;u usKyfeJY &ifqkdifawmhr,faygh}}
]]rif;udkig avhvmaecJhwm av;ESpf&SdNyD/ rif;&JU vIyf&Sm;yHk? rif;&JU odkif;ynm avhusihfyHk?
wpfcsufuav;rS tvGwfray;cJhbl;}}
]]usKyf odygw,f}}
]]0lvHk/ rif;[m tod&cufwJh vlwpfa,mufyJ/ rif;&JU tusifhp½du k fawGudk b,folrS
rjrif&atmif zH;k uG,fxm;avh&Sw
d ,f/ rif;&JU odik f;ynmudv
k nf; tifrwef xkwfjycJw,f}}
0lvHku wnfjidrfpmG jyefajymvdu
k fonf/
]]tNrJwrf; vIyf&mS ;rae&bl;/
vIyf&Sm;vdu
k fwJt
h cgrSm avmuBuD; wkefvIyfoGm;ap&r,f/
rvIyf&mS ;cifrSm awmifwef;vdk wnfjidrfygap/
vIyf&Sm;csdefrSm Mu,faMuGovdk vsifjrefygap}}
csif[l[Gmuvnf; wnfjidrfpGmyif &yfae\/ olUtoGifrmS vnf; awmifwef;wpfckvdk
wnfjidrfvSonf/
]]ig[m i,fpOfuwnf;u igh&JU odkif;ynmawGudk vlwpfumjrifatmif jycJhw,f/ tckawmh
touft&G,ft& igh&JU tiftm;[m t&ifuxuf qkwf,kwfvmNyD/ tcktcsdefrSm rif;udk tEkid f
r,lEikd f&if aemufudk tEkdif,lEkid fzkYd t&rf;cufoGm;vdrrfh ,f}}
]]onfawmh cifAsm;u usKyfudk &ifqkdifawmhr,faygh}}
]]rSefw,f}}
]]aumif;w,f}}
csif[l[Gmu qufajymvkdufonf/
]]onfwpfBudrf[m pwkw¦ajrmufeJY aemufqHk;tBudrf &ifqikd fjcif;yJ jzpfw,f/ rif;eJY
av;Budrf &ifqkdifciG fh&wmudku tHhMozdYk aumif;aeNyD/ b,folyJ Ekdifonfjzpfap usKyf taoajzmifh
ygw,f}}
0lvHku oufjyif;csvdkuf\/
]]aumif;w,f/ tckvdk jzpfNyD;rSawmh usKyftaeeJY cifAsm;udk touf&SifcGihf ray;Ekdib
f l;}}
 142
hotrod

]]onfwpfBudrf ½I;H &ifawmh igvnf; toufquf r&Sifcsifawmhygbl;}}

]]cifAsm;&JU "m;udk xkwfvkdufyg}}
]]rjzpfbl;/ rif;u igh&JU "m;okdif;udk aumif;aumif; odaeNyD/ rif;udkig "m;odkif;eJY rEkdifEkdif
bl;}}
]]'gqkd&if cifAsm;u bmvufeuf oHk;rSmvJ}}
]][m; [m; ... igh&JU vufESpzf ufeq
JY kd&if rdk;atmufajrjyif &Sd&o
Sd rQ t&mtm;vHk;udk
vufeuftjzpfoHk;vdkY &ygw,f}}
0lvHkuvnf; us,favmifpGm &,farmvku
d f\/
]]cifAsm;eJY av;Budrftxd wkdufckdufcGih&f wJt
h wGuf usKyfuvnf; txl;yJ *kPf,l0rf;ajrmuf
ygw,f}}
olU&,foHu ½kwfw&uf wdueJ &yfoGm;onf/ tcef;wpfcef;vH;k onf wdwfqdwfoGm;onf
rSm wpfOD;\ touf½SLoHukyd if wpfOD;u aumif;pGm Mum;Ekdifavmufayonf/ tjyifzufrS
avajynif;uav;wpfcsuf wkdufcwfvmonfwGif *E¨rmyef;av;rsm;\ vl;vGefYomG ;oHudk Mum;Ekdif
ayonf/
xktdY jyif at;pdrfhvmonf/ aEGO;D &moDonf csufcsif;yif aqmif;&moDxJ a&mufoGm;ouJh
okdY at;pdrfhvmonf/
csif[l[Gmonf 0lvHuk dk pl;pdu
k fMunfhae&if;rS olUrsufvH;k oli,ftdrfrsm; usOf;ajrmif;oGm;
onf/ em;xifrS aoG;aMumBuD;rsm; zkxvmavonf/ olonf wpfudk,fvHk;&Sd tm;tifrsm;udk
pkpnf;aejcif;yif jzpfonf/ onfwpfBudrf olwkdufckduv f Qif &Sd&do
S rQ tm;tifrsm;ukd yHkatmvsuf
wdkufcdkufrnfrSm aocsmvSonf/ rdk;ajrwkef[nf;aprnfh wkdufuGufrsKd; ay:xGufvmrnfrSm
aocsmae\/
½kwfcsnf;yif csif[l[Gmonf pm;yGJay:rS wluav;ESpfacsmif;udk aumufum 0lvHktm;
xk;dk ESufvkdufonf/
ol\ xkd;ESufyrHk Sm ayghyg;vSonf/ tm;tifryg[k xif&onf/ tapmwkef;u arQmfvifah e
aom wkdufuGufrsKd;ESifh qefu Y sifvS\/ csif[l[Gm\ wpfu,dk fvHk;onf usm;owfrkq;kd yrm
aMumufrufzG,f aumif;aomfvnf; olUvufxJrS vufeufrSm xrif;pm;onfh wluav;ESpfacsmif;
jzpfae\/ puúLcyfxlxl wpfcsyfudkyif xk;d azmufí rvG,faom wluav;rsm; jzpfonf/
odakY omf 0lvHk\ toGiftjyifrSmvnf; av;eufaeonf/ þwluav;ESpfacsmif;onf
ayghyg;aomfvnf; wluav;rsm; aemufuG,frS cGeftm;rSm xdkufpef;awmifyrm av;vHonfudk
em;vnfaeonf/ ayghayghqq vkyfí rjzpfacs/
tHhtm;oifph &m aumif;avmufatmifyif 0lvoHk nfvnf; pm;yGJay:wGif usefaom wlwpfpHk
udk aumuf,lvdu
k fum cyfapmif;apmif;uav; xkd;xkwfvkdufonf/
olwkdEY Spfa,muftMum;wGif pm;yGJuav; &Sdae\/ csif[l[Gmonf rwfwwf&yfvsufom;
wkdufcdkufaeaomfvnf; 0lvHku xkdifvsufom;yif &Sdao;\/ olwkEdY Spfa,muf\ vufwGif;rS
wlrsm;onf vsifjrefpGmjzifh vIyf&Sm;ae\/ uav;i,fESpaf ,muf wlrsm;jzifh aqmhupm;ae
oa,mif xif&ayonf/
od&kY mwGif vsKdcsefusD; rsufpdxJwGifrl upm;p&m r[kwfacs/
 143
hotrod

xrif;pm;aom wlrsm;yif jzpfaomfvnf; þodki;f &mZm ESpfOD;\ vufwGif;wGifrl þwlav;

acsmif;onf aMumufp&m taumif;qH;k vufeufrsm; jzpfae\/ uGufajymif;rsm;onf ½IyfaxG;NyD;
aMumufrufzG,f&m aumif;vSonf/ wlESpfpo Hk nf wkdawmif;ao;i,faomfjim; avQmhwGufí
r&ay/ tay:,HwGif ayghyg;onf[k xif&aomfvnf; aocsmpOf;pm;MunfhygrS uGufajymif;rsm;
onf ½IyfaxG;NyD; odrfarGUaMumif;udk jrifEkdifonf/ xkd;ESufcsufwikd f;onf ausmufom;ESifh oHpdkifoHcJ
rsm;udk xkd;azmufEkid favmufatmif tiftm;jyif;xefavonf/
tjcm;vlrsm;\ rsufpdxJwGif þwkdufyo GJ nf ayghayghyg;yg; jzpfaumif;jzpfrnf? vsKdcsefusD;
onfum; olwkdYESpfa,mufudk Munfh&if; tonf;wkefvmrd\/
vsKdcsefusD;onfum; olwkdYESpfa,mufudk Munfh&if; tonf;wkefvmrd\/
csif[l[Gmonf rdk;atmufajrjyif yxr"m; tac:cHxkduaf yonf/ 0lvHkonfvnf; wpfr;dk
atmufwpfa,muf &SmrS&Sm;aom yg&rD&Sif odkif;&mZmyif jzpfonf/ tESpfwpf&mtwGif;0,f
olUvdkvl ray:aygufcJah y/ olonf urÇmrSm twlr&Sdaom rkd;wdrfMum;u ewfe*g; jzpf\/
½kwfjcnf;yif vsifjrefpGm vIyf&Sm;aeaom wlrsm;onf wpfacsmif;ESifhwpfacsmif; yl;uyfoGm;
um rvIyf&mS ;awmhacs/ vlESpfa,mufpvH;k \ rsufESmrsm;onf ydkí av;eufum tm;tifpu dk fxkwf
&yHk ay:vm\/ tcsdefMumjrifv h monfESit fh rQ ezl;rsm;wGif acR;ap;rsm; pdkYvm\/
0lvHk xdkifaeaom usm;om;a&zH;k xkdifcko
H nf ausmufom;Murf;jyiftwGif;odYk tenf;i,f
edr0fh ifoGm;avonf/
xdtkY wlyif csif[l[Gm\ ajcaxmufatmufrS ausmufom;rsm;onfvnf; tenf;i,f
csKdi0fh ifoGm;\/
olwkdEY SpfOD;onf twGif;tm;csif; ,SOfjydKifonfh tqihfoYdk a&mufaeNyDjzpfonf/ olwkEdY SpfO;D
pvH;k \ twGif;tm;rsm;onf jydKifpH&Sm;tqifhoYkd a&mufaeNyD jzpfonf/
qifpG,fjzifh jyKvkyx
f m;aom wlrsm;onf uRwfqwfum rmausm\/ usKd;vG,fvSonf/
,ckawmh olwkYdvuftwGif;rS wlrsm;onf rusKd;ao;yg/ ajcaxmufatmufrS ausmufom;rsm;
csKdi0fh ifoGm;onfhwkid f vuftwGif;rS wlESpfpu
Hk awmh rusKd;ao;ay/
xkdpOfrSmyif csif[l[Gm\ vufwGif;rS qifpG,fwlonf auG;aumufoGm;NyD;aemuf olonf
wludk udkifwG,fxm;&ef rwwfEkdiaf wmhyJ vufvTwfvdkuf&avonf/ xkdcPrSmyif 0lvHk\
wkdufuGufu xGufay:vmNyD;aemuf csif[l[Gm\ wpfu, dk fvHk;onf aemufzufoYdk vGiphf OfoGm;av
onf/ olUudk,fvH;k onf aemufzufrS tkwfeH&u H kd 0ifwkdufrdNyD;aemuf eH&HwGif taygufBuD;wpfck
jzpfoGm;\/
csif[l[Gmonf vJusoGm;&mrS jyefx&ef BudK;pm;aomfvnf; yg;pyftwGif;rS aoG;rsm;om
tefusvmNyD;aemuf jyefvJusoGm;avonf/ 0lvHkonfvnf; xkdifcaHk y:wGif jyefxdkifum rsufpd
rsm;udk rSdwfxm;vdkufonf/ olonfvnf; yifyef;um tm;tifqkwf,kwfoGm;yHk&onf/
xkdtcsdefrSmyif vsKdcsefusD;u vIyf&mS ;vdkufonf/
ol\ vufESpfzufonf vQyfpD;yrm vsifjrefpGmjzifh 0lvHk\ vufaumuf0wfrsm;udk zrf;qkyf
vdkufonf/ 0lvHo
k nf qwfueJ vIyfoGm;aomfvnf; rsufvH;k rsm;udk zGirfh Munhaf cs/
tcef;axmifhrS rif;az;onfvnf; aoG;qkwfjzLa&mfoGm;um tjyifzufodkY ckefxGuf&ef
[efjyifvkdufonf/
odakY omf tcef;tjyifzufrS vlwpfOD;u ½kwfw&uf ckef0ifvmum rif;az;udk xkd;csvkduf
onf/ xkdv\ l vufoD;onf rif;az;udk wpfcsufwnf;jzifh vJusoGm;apcJhonf/
 144
hotrod

oHrPd rif;az;udk vufoD;wpfcsufjzifh vJusap&efrSm vG,fulaom udpör[kwfyg/

od&kY mwGif 0ifvmolrSm jcaoFrh if; vefxsef;ref jzpfaeavonf/
 145
hotrod

0lvH\
k jzLa&mfaom rsufESmonf ,ckawmh aoG;r&Sdawmhovkd jzLa&mfoGm;onf/
vsKdcsefusD;onf 0lvHk\ vufaumuf0wfudk qkyfudkifum taMumq,fho;Hk ckudk vQyfpD;yrm
vsifjrefpGm xkd;ydwfvku
d fonf/
0lvHku rsufvH;k rsm;udk rSdwfvsufom;jzihf ajymvdkuf\/
]]vufpowfawmh ig[m rif;udk txifao;rdc½Jh kHwifrubl;/ rif;udk tuJcwfwmyg vHk;0
OóHk rSm;cJhwmudk;}}
]]vlwkdif; trSm;vkyfrdMuygw,f/ cifAsm;[mvJ vlwpfa,mufygyJ}}
]]rif;udk tuJcwfwm vGJ½kHwifru csif[l[Gmudk pGyfpcGJ JhwmvJ rSm;w,f}}
]]tJ'guawmh cifAsm;&JU tBuD;rm;qHk; trSm;yJ}}
]]csif[l[Gm[m b,fvdkvlrsKd;vJqkdwm rif;odw,f/ csif[l[Gmu usKyfudk umuG,fr,f
qkdwmvJ rif;odw,f/ 'gaMumifh usKyfeJY csif[l[Gmudk t&ifqHk; &efwkdufay;NyD; csif[l[Gmudk
&Sif;ypfvudk fw,f/}}
]]usKyfu csif[l[Gmudk &Sif;ypfzYdk BudK;pm;wm rSefygw,f/ 'gayr,fh usKyfwu,fwrf;
pdwfylwmu cifAsm;udk &ifqkdizf dkY twGufygyJ}}
]]onfawmh rif;u csif[l[Gmudk usKyfvufcsufeJY &Sif;ypfNyD; csif[l[GmvufcsufeJY usKyf&JU
twGif;tm;awGudk ukefcef;apcJhw,f}}
]]0HykavGeJY zsHwkdY ig;udk a0pkcG&J if aemufqHk;awmh 'dkifolBuD;vkyfwJh ig;zrf;orm; tEkid f&oGm;
wmyJav/ cJwpfvHk;wnf;eJY iSufESpfaumif ypfw,fqkdwm tckrS r[kwfygbl;}}
]]aq;aowåmudk tqdyfcwfwmua&m rif;yJvm;}}
]]r[kwfygbl;}}
]]rif;u tqdyfcwfwm r[kwf&if bmjzpfvYdk ighudk u,fvu
kd f&wmvJ}}
]]olrsm;awG&JU BudK;qGJ&muwJh tjzpfrsKd;udk usKyf oabmrusbl;/ txl;ojzifh csL[ef;aygif
&JUBudK;qGJ&mudk usKyfvkdufrucsifbl;/ e*g;udk zrf;r,fhzrf;awmh vufESpfzufeJY zrf;csifw,f}}
]]rif;u csL[ef;aygif&JU zufawmfom;vm;}}
]]r[kwfygbl;}}
]]rif;u usKyfudk vufpm;acscsifvYdv
k m;}}
]]r[kwfygbl;}}
]]rif;u bmvkcd sifwmvJ}}
]]wefc;dk &Sif[lu cifAsm;udk w&m;pD&ifzdYk vkdw,fvdkYqdkNyD; usKyfudk vTwfvu
dk fwmyJ}}
]]igu bmjypfrIrsm; usL;vGefcJrh dvYdv
k J}}
]]cifAsm; rodcsifa,mif raqmifygeJY}}
 146
hotrod

0lvHkonf oufjyif;csvdkufNyD;aemuf olUyg;pyfudk ydwfxm;vkdufonf/ vsKdcsefusD;u

ajymvdu
k f\/
]]awmifyidk f;e,f ckepfe,feJY ajrmufyikd f;e,f ajcmufe,fpvHk;u tpd;k & axmufvSrf;a&;
t&m&Sd tm;vHk;u cifAsm;udk zrf;csifMuw,f/ 'gayr,fh cifAsm;vdkvludk zrf;rdzkq dY kdwm vG,fwJh udpö
r[kwfbl;/ 'gaMumifh usKyfudk vTwfvdkufwm/ usKyfudk,fwikd f cifAsm;udk zrf;Ekdirf Ekdif raocsmcJhbl;/
'gaMumifh tpydkif;rSm cifAsm;udk t,Hok Gif;zdkY cifAsm;cdki;f orQ vkyfcJhwmyJ}}
]]vHkavmufygNyD}}
]]awmfNyDvm;/ xyfrMum;csifawmhbl;vm;}}
0lvHku &,farmvku d f\/ olonf ,ckxd rsufv;Hk rsm;udk rzGifhao;yg/ vsKdcsefusD;u olUtm;
tuJcwf&if;u ajymvkdufonf/
]]Munfh&wm cifAsm;u usKyfukd rjrifcsifawmhbl;xifw,f}}
]]rSefw,f/ rif;vdkrsKd; opömazmufawG[m aiGrsufESmtwGuf bmrqkdvkyfr,fh vlrsKd;awGyJ/
rif;udkig rawGUcsifbl;}}
]]rSm;w,f/ usKyfu aiGtwGuf cifAsm;udk zrf;wm r[kwfbl;/ w&m;Oya'twGuf
vkyf&wm jzpfw,f}}
0lvHku zswfueJ ar;vdu
k fjyefonf/
]]rif;u wefc;dk &Sif[l&JUzufawmfom;aygh}}
wpfzufrS jcaoFrh if; vefxsef;ref\ ajzoH xGufvm\/
]]rSefw,f}}
vsKdcsefusD;yg tHhtm;oihfoGm;ojzihf vefxsef;refu vsKdcsefusD;tm; vSnfhar;vdkufonf/
]]rif;u rodbl;vm;}}
]]rodbl;}}
]]rif;taMumif;udkawmh odaewm MumygNyD}}
]]usKyfudk odw,fvm;}}
]]rif; rvmcifuwnf;u wefc;dk &Sif[lu rif;taMumif;udk ajymjyxm;w,f/ rif;vm&if
apmifha&Smufay;zdkYvnf; rSmcJhw,f}}
vsKdcsefusD;u cg;oD;pGm &,farmvku
d f\/
]]cifAsm;&JU apmifha&SmufrIuawmh tHrh cef;ygyJAsm}}
vefxsef;refu oufjyif;csvkduf\/
]]rif;udk enf;enf;ematmif xkd;rSyJ 0lvHku ,HkrSmaygh/ rif;udkig vkyfcsifvdkY vkyf&wm
r[kwfygbl;l / 'gayr,fh onftrIudk ajz&Sif;EkdifzYdku 0lvHkudk t,HkoGif;zdkY vkdw,f r[kwfvm;/
0lvHku rif;udk r,Hok uFm jzpfoGm;&if igwkdY vkyfxm;orQ oJxJa&oGef jzpfoGm;rSmaygh/ rif;
em;vnfr,fvdYk igxifygw,f}}
 147
hotrod

]]usKyf em;vnfygw,f}}
vefxsef;refu tm;&yg;& &,fum vufqefYwef;ay;vdu
k f\/
]]&Jabmf vmcJph rf;yg/ onftBudrfu atmifyGJcH&r,fh tBudrfyJ}}
vsKdcsefusD;uvnf; &,f&,farmarmjzifh vefxsef;ref\ vufudk jyefvnfqkyfudik fvu
kd f\/
csufcsif;yif vefxsef;ref\ &,foH &yfwefo Y Gm;NyD;aemuf olUrsufESmonfvnf; emusifrI
jzihf ½IHUrJhoGm;avonf/ azsmufueJ azsmufueJ t½d;k usKd;oHrsm;udk Mum;vdkuf&\/ vsKdcsefus;D onf
vefxsef;ref\ vuf½d;k rsm;udk csKd;ypfvdkufjcif;yif jzpfonf/
xkadY emuf vefxsef;ref\ vufudk vdrfcsKd;/ ud, k fvHk;udk ykc;Hk jzifh yifhum udkifaygufvu
dk fav
onf/ udkiaf ygufNyD;onfESifh vufoD;wpfcsufudk ESm½dk;xHodkY ypfoGif;vkduf\/
þuJhodkY wkdufcdu
k fvdrrfh nf[k vefxsef;ref wpfoufwGif rarQmfvifhczJh l;acs/ wu,fwrf;
wdkufckdufvu dk faom tcgwGifvnf; vsKdcsefusD;\ wkdufckdufrIonf tvGefw&m jyif;xefNyD; jrefqef
avonf/ vefxsef;reftaejzihf ckcHrIvnf; rjyKEkdif/ a&Smifwdrf;jcif;vnf; rjyKEkid fcJhacs/ aemufqHk;
wGif ESmEk½;dk udk vufoD;jzifh txdk;cH&NyD;aemuf jcaoFhrif; vefxsef;refwpfa,muf vJusoGm;cJ&h
onf/
vsKdcsefusD;u &,f&,farmarmjzifh ajymvdu
k fonf/
]]cifAsm;u usKyfudk xkd;cJhwmudk usKyf aAGr,lygbl;/ usKyfu cifAsm;udk jyefxkd;&ifvJ cifAsm;
aAGr,lygeJ/Y usKyfu cifAsm;udk xk;d wm enf;enf;jyif;oGm;&ifvJ pdwfxJrSm b,fvrdk S rxm;ygeJY}}
vefxsef;refonf tHwif;wif;BudwfNyD;aemuf toHrxGufatmif atmifhcHaeavonf/
olonf a,mufsm;wpfa,muf jzpfonfhtm;avsmfpGm emusifrIudk tHBudwfNyD; wif;cHavonf/
atmf[pfidk,dNk yD; tultnD rawmif;vdak y/
0lvHkonf rsufvH;k rSdwfxm;vsufu NyHK;vkdufrdonf/ olonf vefxsef;ref\ rdwfaqGvnf;
jzpf? aus;Zl;&Sifvnf; jzpfonf/ onfw h kdifatmif vefxsef;refu olUtm; opömazmufcJoh nf/
vwfwavm tusKd;pD;yGm;twGuf rdwfaqGaumif;udk opömazmufolwko dY nf tjypfay; cHxukd fay
onf/
vefxsef;refonf olUtjypfudk ol cH&jcif;jzpfonf/ vsKdcsefusD;u vefxsef;reftm; xkd;ESuf
uefaMumufaejcif;udk 0lvHku jidro
f ufpGm em;axmifaeavonf/
vsKdcsefusD; pdwf&v
Sd uf&Sd xkd;ESufNyD;onfah emuf vefxsef;refonf jcaoFrh [kwfawmhyJ
vrf;ab;acG;wpfaumif jzpfoGm;onf/
]]cifAsm;BuD; usKyftay:rSm wifaewJh taMuG;udk usKyf vufpm;acsNyD;NyD/ tckawmh usKyfrSm
wifaewJh taMuG;udk jyefay;qyf&r,f}}
vsKdcsefusD;\ pum;ESifh trlt,mrsm;u xl;jcm;aeojzifh 0lvu
Hk ratmifhEdik fyJ ar;vdu
k frd
\/
]]bmtaMuG;vJ/ rif;u b,folUukd taMuG;wifaevdYv
k J}}
]]onfavmuay:rSm b,folrS olrsm;awG&JU aus;Zl;eJY ruif;ygbl;/ usKyfwkdY touf&Sifae
wmudu
k olrsm;awG&JU aus;Zl;jyKwmaMumifyh g}}
]]rif;u olwkdu
Y dk b,fvkdjyefNyD; taMuG;qyfrSmvJ}}
 148
hotrod

]]taMuG;jyefqyfzkYdu rvG,fygbl;/ 'gayr,fh touf&SifaeorQ umvywfvHk; vlawG&JU

aumif;usKd;udk vkyfoihfwmaygh/ 'gqkd&if wpfzufwpfvrf;u aus;Zl;jyefqyfwm jzpfoGm;wmaygh}}
0lvHku at;pufpGm &,farmvdu
k fonf/
vsKdcsefusD;u qufajymvkduf\/
]]wefc;dk &Sif[lu cifAsm;udk awGUcsifwm MumvSNyD}}
]]usKyfuvnf; olUudk awGUcsifygw,f}}
vsKdcsefusD;u oufjyif;csvkdufrjd yefonf/ olU&ifxJwGif ½IyfaxG;ae\/
]]cifAsm;wkdEY Spfa,muf awGUzdq
kY kdwm vG,fwm r[kwfbl;/ ESpfa,mufpvHk;[m awGUzkYcd ufwJh
vlawGcsnf;yJ}}
0lvHku rsufpdrsm;udk rSw
d fxm;vsufu ajymvdkufonf/
]]usKyfwdkYESpfa,muf awGU&vdrrhf ,fvdkY xifxm;ygw,f/ 'gayr,fh onfvdkrsKd; tajctaeeJY
awGU&r,fvdkYawmh rxifxm;cJhrb d l;}}
vsKdcsefusD;u 0lvHkudk ayGU,lvdkufNyD;aemuf ajymvdkufonf/
]]usKyfwkdY rxifxm;wmawG onfurÇmBuD;rSm trsm;BuD; &Sdygw,f/ wpfcsKdU[mawGu
cifAsm;udk,fwkdif rxifxm;rdbl; r[kwfvm;/ bmjzpfvdkv
Y Jqakd wmh cifAsm;[m vlawGxJu
vlwpfa,muf jzpfvdkYygyJ}}
vsKdcsefusD;u 0lvHktm; vlrsm;Mum;u vlwpfa,muf[k ac:vdkufavonf/ wefc;dk &Sif[l
onfa&m rnfodkYenf;/
 149
hotrod

wefc;dk &Sif[lonfvnf; vlrsm;Mum;u vlwpfa,mufom jzpfygonf/ odkYaomf xl;jcm;aom

vlwpfa,muf jzpfonf/ olonf tvGefw&m xl;xl;jcm;jcm; atmifjrifrI rsm;pGm &cJhz;l \/
wefc;dk &Sif[l okdif;avmuodYk ajccsNyD;aemuf olUudk ajracG;[k vltrsm;u ac:Muonf/
olonf ajracG;uJhodYk yg;eyfojzifh xko d dkY tac:cH&jcif; jzpfonf/ xkt
dY jyif olonf ukvm;tkwf
uJhoYkd pdwf&Snfonf/ EGm;uJhodYk tyifyef;cHEkdiof nf/ vif;,kefiSufuJo
h Ydk om;aumifukd rvGwfwrf;
vdkufonf/ cdkuav;uJhokdY usKd;EGHNyD; "m;wpfacsmif;vkd xufjrdavonf/
od&kY mwGif vlwkdif;vlwkdif; tdk&ayrnf/ Z&m[lonf rnfolUudkrQ tvGwfay;½d;k r&Sdacs/
wefc;dk &Sif[l\ rsufvHk;tjrifrsm; rIefrIdif;vmNyD; olUtm;tifrsm;vnf; qkwf,kwfvmcJhonf/
olUvIyf&Sm;rIrsm; aES;auG;vmNyD; aemufqHk;wGif vrf;yif ravQmufEikd fawmhay/ wGef;vSnf;\
tultnDjzifo h m vIyf&Sm;oGm;vmEkid fawmhonf/ av;zufem tqpfa&mif a&m*g\ vufcsufyif
wnf;/
onfwh kdifatmif olUOD;aESmufuawmh raES;auG;oGm;ay/ ,cifuxufyif ydkrkdívsifjrefvm
ao;onf/ ol\ tuGufa&TUyHrk sm;rSm ,cifuxuf ydkí tao;pdwfNyD; wdusvmonf/
xkadY Mumifyh if olonf emruse;f jzpfaeaomfvnf; axmufvSrf;a&;rSL;csKyf jzpfaeqJyif
&Sdao;\/ vlwdkif;u olUudk av;pm;qJyif jzpfao;\/
,ck vsKdcsefusD;wkdY a&mufaeaom taqmuftODBuD;rSm jrifrh m;vSonf/ tcef;xJ&Sd pm;yGJ?
ukvm;xdkifrsm;rSm a[mif;EGrf;aeNyD; eH&Hrsm;onfvnf; aq;rsm; uGmuspjyKNyD jzpfonf/ cef;rBuD;
rSm us,fjyefYvSaomfvnf; a&mufaeolrsm;\ pdwfudk yGihfvif;ap&rnfth pm; npfnL;apavonf/
tjyifzufrS avylwpfcsuf wkdufcwfvmaomtcg zkefrsm; tvdyfvdu
k f 0ifvm\/
vsKdcsefusD;onf 0lvHk\ udk,fay:odkY wifvmaom zkefrsm;udk cgxkwfay;&if;u ajymvku
d f
onf/
]]onfae&mudk &Sif;vif;vdkufNyD; Munfah ysmf½Iaysmf &Sdatmif vkyf&r,f}}
0lvHku vsKdcsefusD;udk Munfhvdu
k f\/
]]rif;rSmvnf; zkefawG ayaewmyJ/ rif;udk,frif; zkefrcgyJeJY bmjzpfvdkY usKyfudk zkefcgay;
ae&wmvJ}}
]]usKyfu ta&;rBuD;ygbl;/ usKyfvdkvlrsKd;u zkefxJ &THUxJrmS vl;aezdYyk J wefw,f/ 'gayr,fh
cifAsm;uawmh zkefawG ayaevdkY rjzpfbl;/ wefcdk;&Sif[la&myJ}}
]]bmjzpfvdYk usKyfudk wefcdk;&Sif[leJY EIdif;NyD; ajym&wmvJ}}
]]cifAsm;wkdEY Spfa,mufu tqifhcsif; wlovm;vdykY g/ cifAsm;wk[
dY m omrefvlawGxuf
wpfqifh jrifhw,fav}}
0lvHkwpfa,muf jidrfoufoGm;onf/ xkdtcg cef;rus,fBuD; wpfckv;Hk jidrfoufoGm;av
onf/
avayGrsm;u jywif;aygufrsm;udk jzwfum wdkufcwfvmonf/ puúLjzifh umxm;aom
jywif;aygufrsm;onf wzswfzswf vl;vGefUoGm;MuonfrSm &GufaMuGrsm;tvm;/
 150
hotrod

aEGaESmif;ukefawmhrnf/ aEGukev
f Qif aqmif;OD;a&mufayawmhrnf/ (aEGOD;? aEGaESmif;?
aqmif;OD;? aqmif;/ &moDav;rsKd;/)
cef;rBuD;wpfavQmuf olwkdY avQmufvSrf;oGm;NyD;aemuf tqH;k odkY a&mufcgeD;wGif tzd;k tkd
wpfa,mufudk awGUvkduf&\/ xdktzdk;tdkonf acgif;wpfckvHk; azG;azG;qGwfatmif jzLaeNyD; rsufESm
wGif trm&Gwfrsm;jzifh jynfhESuaf eonf/ xkdtzd;k tdkonf wefc;dk &Sif[l\ vl,HkawmfjzpfNyD; aotwl
&SifruGm wkdufy0GJ ifcJah om &Jzufa[mif;wpfa,mufvJ jzpfonf/
vsKdcsefusD;u ar;vkduf\/
]]ocifBuD; &Sdygovm;}}
]]&Sdw,f/ onfrSmyJ apmifh/ usKyf olUudk oGm;ajymvkdufr,f}}
xdktzd;k tdkonf pum;udk cyfjywfjywfajymum twGif;odkY 0ifoGm;\/ vsKdcsefus;D onf
pdwf&SnfpGmjzifh apmifhqkdif;aevdkufonf/ apmif&h if;rS olUpdwfonf a&mufwwf&m&m vGifhomG ;av
onf/
[l,Gdtm tb,frSmenf;/ onfae&mrSm &Sad ezdYk aumif;onf/ tb,fhaMumifh [l,Gdtmudk
rawGU&oenf;/
vsKdcsefusD;onf yg;pyfrS xkwfrar;rdyg/ tu,fí ar;csifvQifawmif ar;p&mvl r&Sdyg/
olonf þae&modYk ESpfBudrfESpfcg a&mufcJhzl;onf/ yxrtBudrfwGif vloHk;a,mufuo
dk m
awGUcJ&h \/ wefc;dk &Sif[l? [l,GdtmESifh wHcg;apmihf tzd;k tkdwkdYyif jzpfonf/
þae&mudk vmcsifwkid f; vmír&/ þae&mudk rzdwfac:yJ a&mufvmcJhygu wefzdk;
BuD;BuD; ay;qyf&ayvdrfrh nf/
þavmuwGif vlUtoufxuf tzd;k wefaomt&m r&Sd/ wefzdk;BuD;BuD;[k qkdjcif;rSm
toufjzifh ay;qyf&rnf[k ajymjcif;yif jzpfonf/
taMumif;rSm wefcd;k &Sif[l\ tvkyfonf &mZ0wfaumifrsm;udk zrf;qD;xdef;odrf;&jcif;yif
jzpfonf/ olUwpfoufwmwGif &ifqkdifcaJh om &mZ0wfaumifrsm;rSm tvGefrsm;jym;vSonf/
xkadY Mumifh olUudk vufpm;acscsifaom vlrsm;rSmvnf; tvGefw&m rsm;jym;ayvdrfrh nf/ xkvd lrsm;
onf þae&mudk odMuonf/
,cktcsdeftxd wefcd;k &Sif[l\ tcGirfh &yJ þae&mrS touf&Sifvsuf xGufoGm;Ekdio
f l
r&SdcpJh zl;ay/ þrQqdkvQif þae&m\ vHkjcHKrIudk rSef;qEkid favmufayrnf/
aerif;\ tvif;a&mif rSdeaf zsmhvmaomtcg e*dkuwnf;u pdwfnpfnL;pzG,faumif;
aom cef;rus,fBuD;onf ydí
k npfnL;pzG,f aumif;vmavonf/
wefc;dk &Sif[l onf ,cktxd ay:xGuf rvmao;ay/
0lvHku at;pufpGm &,farmvdu
k fonf/
]]tawmfu
h dk BuD;us,fwJh vlayyJ}}
]]avmurSm cifAsm;wpfa,mufwnf; BuD;us,fwm r[kwfygbl;Asm/ b,fvdkyJ jzpfjzpfyg
av/ usKyfom cifAsm;ae&mrSmqk&d if wefc;dk &Sif[lukd jrefjrefqefqef awGUcsifrSm r[kwfbl;/
Mumavaumif;avyJ}}
]]olu usKyfudk awGUcsifr,fvdkY usKyfu xifxm;wm}}
 151
hotrod

]]olu cifAsm;udk jrefjrefqefqef awGUzdkY rvdkygbl;}}

]]bmjzpfvdYkvJ/ tckawmh usKyfu olUvufckyx
f Jua&? olUydkufxJu ig; jzpfaevdv
kY m;}}
]]r[kwfygbl;/ olUrsufpdxJrSm cifAsm;[m tqdyfjyif;wJh ajrG? rD;rIwfEkdifwJh e*g; jzpfaevdkY
ygyJ}}
]][m; [m; ... [kwfvm;}}
]]wefc;dk &Sif[l[m t&rf;udk owdBuD;wJh vlrsKd;/ ol[m 100 &mcdik fEIef; raocsmao;oa&GU
cifAsm;udk vmawGUrSm r[kwfbl;}}
]]bmudk aocsmcsifvkdYvJ}}
]]cifAsm;[m e*g;tjzpfuae ydkufxJu ig; jzpfwm aocsmcsifvdkYaygh/ ig; jzpfNyD;&ifawmif
olUtwGuf toH;k uswJh ig; jzpf&OD;r,f/ tJ'gawGtm;vHk; aocsmzdYt k wGuf vlwpfa,mufeJY
wkdifyifzkdY vdkw,fav}}
]]b,folvJ}}
]]cifAsm;udk em;tvnfqHk;/ cifAsm;ab;em;rSm tNrJwrf;&Sdwv
Jh laygh/ onfudpöawG tm;vHk;
udk tpuae tqH;k xd odwJhvlaygh}}
]]jcaoFrh if; vefxsef;ref}}
vsKdcsefusD;u NyHK;vsuf acgif;ndwfjyvdu
k fonf/
]]olu onfrSmvm;}}
]]usKyfpw
d fxifawmh ol tckeuav;uyJ a&mufvmcJw
h ,f}}
0lvHkonf jidrfoufoGm;jyefonf/
xkdcPrSmyif wHcg;rBuD; yGifv
h mNyD;aemuf wHcg;apmifh tzd;k tdku NyHK;&TifpGmjzifh xGufvm
onf/
]]cGifhvw
T fygcifAsm/ vlBuD;rif;wkdY tMumBuD; apmifhvu
kd f&wJt
h wGuf txl;yJ awmif;yefyg
w,f}}
 152
hotrod

wHcg;rBuD;rS 0ifoGm;vdkufaomtcg aemufxyf cef;rus,fBuD;wpfckudk awGUvku d f&jyef

onf/ BuD;rm;vSaom cef;rBuD;udk {&d,m ig;cktjzpf zGJUxm;\/ vsKdcsefusD;ESifh 0lvHkwYko
d nf
yxrqH;k {&d,mxJwGif &Sdaecdkuf toHwpfckudk Mum;vkduf&onf/ [dk;aemufqHk; {&d,mzufrS
vmjcif;jzpfonf/
wjznf;jznf;csif; ydefydefyg;yg; vlrrmyHk aygufaeaom tzd;k tdkwpfa,mufonf wGef;vSnf;
wpfpD;jzifh olwkYdqD vSrd fhvm\/ xdktzd;k tdkonf ajracG;om;a&0wf½ukH dk 0wfqifxm;\/ wGef;vSnf;
udk wGef;vmolrSmum; jcaoFrh if; vefxsef;ref jzpfavonf/
olwkdEY Sifh reD;ra0;odkY a&mufaomtcgwGif tzdk;tdku vufjyvdu
k f\/
csufcsif;yif *sdrf;ueJ jrnf[nf;oHjzifh oHwHcg; av;ckonf 0lvHk\ eHab;em;odkY usvmav
onf/ xkdoHwHcg;rsm;onf 0lvHkudk xGufrajy;Ekdifatmif csKyfxm;vdkufjcif;yif jzpfonf/ vsKdcsefusD;
taejzifh 0lvHkESifh twl ydwfrdaeawmhonf/
oHacsmif;rsm;onf uav;i,fwpfa,muf\ vufaumuf0wfyrm wkwfcdik f\/ jrif;
wyfom;wpfaxmifonfyif þoHuGefjcmukd azmufxGif;zdYk tawmfuav; BudK;pm;&ayvdrfhrnf/
vsKdcsefusD;onf yxrtBudrfuwnf;u oHuGefjcmudk jrifzl;ojzifh rnfokdYrQ xl;jcm;oGm;
jcif; r&Sd/ odkYaomf 0lvHkrSmum; vIyfvIyf&Sm;&Sm; jzpfoGm;onf/ ,ckrS wefc;dk &Sif[lonf rnfrQ
owdBuD;onfudk ol em;vnfvku d fonf/
vsKdcsefusD;onf 0HhMuGm;pGm NyHK;&if;u rwfwwf&yfum t½dktao ay;vdu
k f\/
]]ocifBuD; [l/ usef;cefYomvdYk rmygp}}
]][m;[m;[m; ... aeaumif;yghuGm/ igvnf; aeaumif;w,f/ rif;vnf; aeaumif;
w,f/ igwkYt
d m;vHk; aeaumif;Muygw,f}}
]]'gqkd&if aeraumif;wJhvl wpfa,mufyJ &Sw
d maygh}}
]]aumif;uifbH&k JU uGef,uf[m us,fajymvSw,f/ b,ft&mrS ajy;rvGwfEkid fbl;/
uHw&m;&JU pD&ifcsuf[m w&m;rQww,f/ tukov dk f b,fvkdrS ajy;rvGwfEkdib
f l;/ (avmifZl; \
w&m;pmayrsm;rS aumufEkwfcsuf/ bmomjyefol)
&mZ0wfab; ajy;rvGwfwJh/ onfvl wpfaeY onftjzpfrsKd; a&mufr,fqkdwm igodw,f/
[m; [m; [m; ... rif;udkig tuJcwfwm vHk;0 rrSm;cJhbl;/ rif;[m igajymwJt h wkid f;
jzpfatmif vkyfEdkifcw
Jh ,f}}
vsKdcsefusD;u vsefxsef;reftm; a0hMunfv
h u
kd fNyD;aemuf jyefar;vdu
k fonf/
]]jcaoFhBuD; ... usKyfwkYdMum;rSm jzpfcw
Jh mawGudk ocifBuD;udk jyefajymjy NyD;NyDvm;}}
vsefxsef;refu rkwfqdwfarG;rsm;udk yGwfoyfvu
dk fNyD;aemuf cg;oD;pGmjzifh jyefajzvku
d fonf/
]]rif;uom ighudk aemufwpfcsuf ESpfcsufavmuf xyfx;kd vdkuf&ifawmh ig onfae&mudk
jyefvmEkdifyghrvm;awmif rodbl;/}}
wefc;dk &Sif[lu us,favmifpGm &,farmum zsefajzay;vdkufonf/
]]wpfa,mufwpfcsuf qkdawmh ausoGm;NyDaygh/ bmrS pdwfxJrSm rxm;MueJ}Y }
 153
hotrod

wefc;dk &Sif[lonf vufukd a0SU,rf;um atmf[pfvkdufonf/

]]onf[mawGudk z,fypfvkdufyg}}
ol nTef;qko
d nfrSm oHavSmiftdrf jzpfonf/ wHcg;apmifh tzd;k tdkonf vsKdcsefusD;ESifh 0lvHk
tm; ydwfavSmifxm;aom oHavSmiftdrfudk z,fypf&ef wGefUqkwfaeonf/
xkdtcsufudk owdxm;rdaomtcg wefc;dk &Sif[lonf rsufarSmifukwfvkdufNyD;aemuf
atmf[pfvdkufonf/
]]vsKdcsefusD;[m igwkd&Y JU &Jabmf&JzufyJ/ &Jabmf&Jzuf tcsif;csif;Mum;rSm bmrS rvdb
k l;}}
0lvHku ratmifhEikd fawmhyJ a&&Gwfvkdufonf/
]]wpfa,mufu 0HykavG? wpfa,mufu ajracG;? wpfa,mufu opömr&Sd? t&Sufr&Sdbl;/
wpfa,mufu &ufpufNyD; aumufuspfw,f/ vdkufvJvdkufwJh &Jabmf&JzufyJ}}
wefc;dk &Sif[lonf rsufEmS ysufroGm;yJ NyHK;NyHK;uav; jyefajymvdu
k fonf/
]]aemufqH;k rSmawmh usKyfwdkv
Y dk vlawGu touf&SifNyD; rif;wkv
dY dk vlrsKd;awGu aocsif;qk;d eJY
ao&awmhr,f r[kwfvm;}}
olUpum;tqH;k wGif 0lvHkudk avSmifxm;aom oHavSmiftdrfBuD; ajrmufwufoGm;onf/
wefc;dk &Sif[lu ajymvdkufonf/
]]vsKdcsefusD;udk txkyfay;vdkuf/ tqdyfjyif;wJh e*g;udkawmh usKyfqDudk ac:vmcJ/h usKyf
aocsm Munfhcsifw,f}}
wHcg;apmifh tzd;k tdkonf ydk;csnfjzihf xkyfxm;aom txkyfwpfxkyfudk vsKdcsefusD;tm;
vSrf;ay;vdkufonf/
txkyfwGif;0,f tpdrf;a&mif rdef;r0wf tusÐwpfxnf &Sdavonf/ xkdtusÐudk vsKdcsefusD;
aumif;pGm rSwfrdygonf/
[l,Gdtm\ tusÐjzpfonf/
ydkíwduspGm ajym&vQif olwkEdY Spfa,muf cspfyGJ0ifcJhpOfu [l,Gdtm 0wfxm;aomtusÐ
jzpfonf/
[l,Gdtm\ udk,foif;eHYav;udkyif xkt
d usÐrS &aeonf/
wefc;dk &Sif[lu ajymvdkuf\/
]]rif;twGuf qkdNyD; aoaocsmcsm rSmxm;cJhw,f}}
]]ol b,fudk xGufoGm;wmvJ cifAsm}}
]]vlwkdif; vlwkdif; wpfaeYawmh oGm;&r,fh c&D;udk oGm;wmyg}}
]]rjyefvrf;udk a&mufoGm;NyDvm;/ ol qH;k oGm;NyDvm;}}
]][kwfw,f/ aumif;uifrSmomwJh vrif;awmifrS qkwfvdkuf wufvu dk f jzpfao;wmyJ/
vlawG[mvJ awGUqHkBuHKuGJ&wm avmu"Hyg/ rif; em;vnfr,f xifygw,f}}
vsKdcsefusD;\ wpfud,
k fvH;k awmifw
h if;oGm;\/
 154
hotrod

[l,Gdtm aoqHk;oGm;NyDwJh/
[l,Gdtm rnfokdY aoEkid frnfenf;/
[l,Gdtmonf olUtm; awmufavQmuf vrf;nTefjyocJh\/ olUudk tEÅ&m,fuif;atmif
*½kpdkufcJh\/ olUudk touf&SifEikd fatmif ulnDcJh\/ ,ckawmh [l,Gdtmonf olUtm; wpfa,muf
wnf; xm;oGm;cJhavNyD/
[l,Gdtmonf toufi,fi,fuav;jzifh qH;k yg;cJhavNyD/
vsKdcsefusD; r,Hck sifyg/
vsKdcsefusD; r,HEk kid fyg/
od&kY mwGif vsKdcsefusD;wpfa,muf r,HkvdkY r&awmhyg/
wefc;dk &Sif[lu oufjyif;csvku
d fjyefonf/
]]ighorD;av;rSm i,fi,fuav;wnf;u arG;&myg ESvHk;a&m*g &Sdw,f/ b,fvdkrS ukr&wJh
a&m*grsKd;ayghuGm/ rif; pdwfraumif;rSmpdk;vdkY rajymcJw
h myJ/ tJonfa&m*gaMumifyh J rif;udkol
vufxyfvdkY r&bl;/ 'gayr,fh rif; pdwfxdcdkufoGm;rSmpdk;vdkY 'gawGudk rif; rodatmif zHk;xm;cJh
wmyJ}}
vsKdcsefusD;onf aMumifai;aerdonf/ olonf atmf[pfi,
dk dk&atmif q,fausmfouf
uav;wpfa,muf r[kwf/ okdYaomf olonf pum;ajym&ef vIyf&Sm;&ef arhoGm;onfhtvm;
ausmuf½kyfwpf½kyvf kd &yfaerdonf/
jcaoFrh if; vefxsef;refu oufjyif;wpfcsuf csum ajymvdu
k f\/
]]vlawGudk t&ufaomufwm raumif;bl;vkdY ig tNrJ ajymcJw
h ,f/ 'gayr,fh tckawmh
rif;udkig t&ufaomufzdkY wkdufwGef;&awmhr,f}}
olUpum;qHk;onfESihf t&ufu&m;BuD;wpfck a&mufvm\/ xdkt&ufu&m;BuD;onf tqif
oifh aET;NyD;om; aomuf&ef toihfjzpfonf/
tonf;uGaJ eol wpfa,muftzdYk t&ufrSvGJí rnfonft
h &mudk nTef;oifhygoenf;/
t&ufukd raomufoifhonfh taMumif;&Sdonf/ t&ufaomufvu
kd fygu aqmufwnf&m
r&aom ESvHk;om;onf ydkí 0rf;enf;oGm;ayvdrfhrnf/
t&ufudk aomufoihfonfh taMumif;&So
d nf/ t&ufrl;ygu t&mtm;vHk;udk arhoGm;wwf
onf/
vsKdcsefusD;onf t&ufu&m;BuD;udk vSrf;,l&if;u ajymvdu
k fonf/
]]usKyfeYJ twl wpfcGufavmuf aomufygAsm}}
]]igu t&ufraomufwwfbl;/ tckeuav;uyJ rif; xkd;vdkufvdkY igh yg;pyf aygufoGm;
w,f/ EIwfcrf;uGJBuD;eJY t&ufaomufvdkY rjzpfygbl;}}
vsKdcsefusD;u &,farmvdkuf\/
]]cifAsm; aomufcsifcsif? raomufcsifcsif? aomuf&r,f}}
 155
hotrod

jcaoFrh if; vefxsef;refwpfa,muf aMumifoGm;onf/ ]]aomufcsifcsif? raomufcsifcsif?

aomuf&r,f}} qdkaompum;\ t"dyÜg,fudk rSef;q&ef cufcJvSonf/
xdkpOfrSmyif vsKdcsefusD;onf rnfolrQ rxifrSwfxm;aom vIyf&Sm;rIudk vkyfvdu
k fonf/
olUvufxJrS t&ufu&m;BuD;udk yifhum vefxsef;ref\ yg;pyfxJodkY t&ufrsm; avmif;xnf&h ef
BudK;pm;vkdufjcif; jzpfonf/
jcaoFrh if; vefxsef;ref\ rsufESmBuD; ½IHUwGoGm;onf/ wHcg;apmifh tzd;k tdkonfvnf;
bmvky&f rSef; rod jzpfoGm;onf/
wefc;dk &Sif[l wpfa,mufom rwkefrvIyf usefcJhonf/ olonf tomt,myif vufudk
a0SU,rf;vku
d f\/
wefc;dk &Sif[l\ vufwGif;rS tvif;wef;av; oHk;ckonf 0lvx
Hk HoYdk vGio
fh Gm;avonf/
0lvH\ k taMumrBuD; q,fo h Hk;ckudk vsKdcsefusD;u xkd;ydwfcJhojzihf 0lvHkwpfa,muf rvIyf&mS ;
Ekdiaf y/ xkadY Mumifh olUtm; wHcg;apmifh tzdk;tdku acG;wpfaumifvdk vnf*kwfrS qGJvmcJhonf/
odakY omf ,cktBudrfwGifum; xl;jcm;ae\/
wefc;dk &Sif[l\ vufeufykef;rsm; vGifhvmonfESihf 0lvHkonf ayghyg;pGm ckefwufvu
dk fonf/
olUcE¨mud,
k fonf e*g;wpfaumif rkd;aumif;uifoYkd wufonft h vm; tjrifhodkY vsifjrefpGmjzifh
xdk;wufoGm;avonf/
wefc;dk &Sif[lonf omreftm;jzifh opfw;Hk wpfw;Hk yrm jidrfoufNyD; ausmufom;ausmufpikd f
yrm cdkifrmaomfvnf; ,cktBudrfwGifum; wkefvIyfoGm;avonf/
axmuf? axmuf? axmuf? axmuf qkdaom toHESit
fh wl wefc;dk &Sif[l\ vufeufykef;
rsm;onf eH&HxJokdY pkduf0ifoGm;onf/
wpfqufwnf;wGif azmufueJ toHwpfcsuf xGufvmonf/ vefxsef;ref\ vufoD;u
t&ufu&m;BuD;udk xk;d cGJvkdufjcif;yif jzpfonf/
vGifhpOfvmaom t&ufrsm;onf vefxsef;ref\ rsufESmudk pifoGm;aomtcg vefxsef;ref
wpfa,muf jidrfoufpGm raeEkdifawmhyg/ us,favmifpGm atmf[pf&if;u rsufprd sm;udk yGwfum
vufum;,m;? ajcum;,m;jzifh jrifjriforQudk wkdufcdkuaf wmhonf/
t&ufu&m;xJwGif tqdyfcwfxm;yHk &avonf/
ay;cJah om wm0efudk vsKdcsefusD;u ausyGefatmif xrf;aqmifcoJh nf r[kwfygavm/ ,ck
tb,fhaMumifh vsKdcsefusD;tm; tqdyfcwfí vkyfBuH&ef BuHpnf&oenf;/
onfx
h uf xl;jcm;onfrSm vsKdcsefusD; zrf;vmaom 0lvHkonf e*g;wpfaumifyrm tb,f
aMumifh vGwfajrmufoGm;&oenf;/
 156
hotrod

avjidrfaeonf/
jywif;ayguf\ tjyifzufwGif tHkYriId f;aeaom rd;k wdrfrsm;onf nKdriId f;ae\/
vefxsef;ref\ aMumufvefw Y Mum; atmf[pfoHrsm; pJoGm;avNyD/ olUrsufESmudk t&ufrsm;
pifoGm;NyD;aemuf acG;½l;wpfaumifvdk ckefaygufum teD;wpf0u
dk fudk wkdufcdku&f ef BudK;pm;NyD;aemuf
ckefxGufvdkufonf/ ajcvSrf;tenf;i,f twGif;rSmyif olonf wHcg;0odYk a&mufoGm;NyD;aemuf
vJusoGm;cJhonf/
jcaoFrh if; vefxsef;ref\ BuD;rm;aom cE¨mudk,fBuD;onf auG;aumufoGm;NyD;aemuf
jidrfoufoGm;cJhavonf/ vefxsef;ref jidrfoufoGm;onfESihf vsKdcsefusD;u jyefvSnfv
h dkufonf/
wefc;dk &Sif[lonf e*dk£ajE´odkY jyefa&mufoGm;NyD jzpf\/
]]ajcckepfvSrf;? ajcckepfvSrf; twdyJ}}
vsKdcsefusD;u axmufcHvkdufonf/
]]t&rf;jyif;wJh tqdyfygyJ}}
wefc;dk &Sif[lu ajymvdkuf\/
]]tJonftqdyfudk ig udk,fwkdif pyfcw
Jh m}}
]]usKyftwGufvm;}}
]][kwfw,f/ tckawmh oajrmp&mBuD;yJ/ rif;taeeJY oajrmrdrSm aocsmw,f}}
]]bmjzpfvdYk usKyfu oajrm&rSmvJ}}
wefc;dk &Sif[lu ajzvkduf\/ olUrsufv;Hk rsm;wGif ESajrmwo &dyfrsm; xif[yfaeavonf/
]]t&ufu t&rf; t&om&Sw
d ,f/ vefxsef;refeJY rwefbl;}}
]][kwfvm;}}
]]aemufNyD;awmh vefxsef;ref qkdwJhaumifu aumif;wJhaumif r[kwfbl;/ onfvrdk sKd;
raoxku
d fbl;}}
]]aowmu aowmygyJ}}
wefc;dk &Sif[lu atmfajymvdkufonf/
]]aoyHkaoenf;jcif; rwlbl;uG}}
]]vefxsef;ref aowm b,fvdkrkdYvYdv
k J}}
]]olaowm aysmfzYdkawmif aumif;aew,f}}
]]bmjzpfvdYkvJ csufcsif; aooGm;vdYv
k m;}}
]][kwfw,f/ jrefjref aoavav? emusifrIudk cHpm;&wm enf;avavyJ/ vlaumif;
olaumif;awGyJ tJonfvdk aoxdu
k fw,f}}
 157
hotrod

wefc;dk &Sif[lu vsKdcsefusD;tm; pdkufMunfv

h u
kd fNyD;aemuf qufajymvdu
k fonf/
]]rif;u vlaumif;av;wpfa,mufyJ/ tJonft&ufudk rif;twGuf usKyfudk,fwikd f pyfcJh
wm}}
]]cifAsm;udk aus;Zl;wifzdYkawmif aumif;aeNyD}}
]]'gaygh/ rif;u usKyfudk aus;Zl;wifoifhwmaygh}}
]]cifAsm;wpfck arhoGm;w,f}}
]]bmvJ}}
]]usKyfu aocsifovm;? raocsifao;bl;vm;qkdwm cifAsm; ar;zdkY arhoGm;w,fav}}
]]usKyf vlowf&if aocsifovm;? raocsifbl;vm; b,fawmhrS rar;bl;/ aooifo
h vm;?
raooihfbl;vm;yJ pOf;pm;w,f}}
vsKdcsefusD;u oufjyif;csvkdufonf/
]]cifAsm;ajymawmhvJ [kwfovkv
d kdyJ}}
]][kwfwmaygh/ vlaumif;wpfa,muf aoovdk rif; aooifhNyD}}
]]usKyfu raobl;qkdawmh usKyfu vlaumif; r[kwfbl;aygh}}
]]trSefy}J }
]]wu,ffvkYdom usKyfu vlaumif;qkd&if cifAsm;tay:rSm oHo, &SdrSm r[kwfbl;/ cifAsm;
usKyfukd vkyfBuHvdrhfr,fvdkY pOf;awmif pOf;pm;rdrSm r[kwfbl;}}
]]rif; b,fvdkvkyf odoGm;wmvJ}}
]]usKyf tapmBuD;uwnf;u odw,f}}
]]tkd;}}
]]wu,fhw&m;cH[m 0lvHkr[kwfyJ cifAsm;jzpfr,fvdkY usKyf &dyfrw
d ,f}}
]]tdk;}}
]]onfjypfrIawGtm;vHk;[m cifAsm; tem;,loGm;NyDrS jzpfcJhwm/ 0lvu
Hk cifAsm;udk aMumuf
wJv
h l r[kwfbl;/ wu,fvdko Y m onfjypfrIawGudk 0lvHku usL;vGefwm qkd&if bmjzpfvYdk cifAsm;
tem;,lwJhtxd olu apmifah erSmvJ}}
]]rif;ajymwm r[kwfao;ygbl;}}
]]aemufxyf taMumif;wpfcsuf &Sdao;w,f/ trIwikd f; trIwkdif;[m aoaooyfoyf
&Sdw,f/ oJvGefp wpfckrS rusefcJhbl;/ onfvkd tvkyfrsKd;udk vkyfEikd fwJhvl[m t&rf;&Sm;w,f}}
]]0lvHku tvkyfvkyf&if aoaooyfoyf rvkyfEikd fbl; qkdygawmh}}
]]tJonfavmuftxd raooyfbl;}}
]]rif; b,fvdkvkyf odovJ}}
 158
hotrod

]]usKyfu aoaooyfoyf tvkyfvkyw

f wfwv
Jh lyJav/ usKyf odwmaygh}}
]]rif; aocsm&JUvm;}}
]]raocsmao;bl;/ 'gaMumifh cifAsm;ckdif;wJhtwkdif; 0lvHkqDudk oGm;cJw
h ,f}}
]]axmifacsmufqifw,fayghav}}
]]onfawmhrS cifAsm;u usKyfudk ,Hkwmudk;/ 0lvHkudk zrf;r,fvdkY ajymawmhrS cifAsm;tem;udk
uyfvYd&k awmhw,f/ wu,fvdko Y m 0lvHkudk onfuaeY zrf;ac:rvmcJh&if tapmwkef;u usKyfacgif;
ay:u oHavSmiftdrfBuD;udk cifAsm;u z,frSm r[kwfbl;}}
wefc;dk &Sif[lu oufjyif;csvdu
k fjyef\/
]]rif;udk ig tuJcwfwm rSm;oGm;w,f/ rif;[m wu,fu
h dk raumif;wJh taumifyJ}}
]]usKyfu cifAsm;udk tuJcwfwmawmh vHk;0 rvGJbl;}}
wefc;dk &Sif[lu toufrygyJ &,farmvdu
k f\/
]]uJ ajymprf;ygOD;/ igu b,fvdk vlrsKd;vJ}}
]]cifAsm;[m tifrwef OmPfaumif;w,f/ b,folrS cifAsm;&JU OmPf&nfukd vkdufvYdk
rrDbl;/ 'gayr,fh pdwfraumif;p&m wpfcku cifAsm;[m avmbBuD;vGef;w,f}}
wefc;dk &Sif[lonf jidrfoufpGm em;axmifae\/ vsKdcsefusD;u qufajymvdkufonf/
]]ppcsif;wkef;uawmh cifAsm;[m jypfrI wpfck ESpfckavmufeJY &yfzYkd pdwful;csif ul;rSmaygh
av/ 'gayr,fh vkyf&if;vkyf&if;eJY t&omawGUNyD; &yfvdkY r&awmhbl;/ trIawGu ydkykdBuD;vmw,f/
wpfrINyD; wpfrI xyfvmw,f/ onfrSmyJ cifAsm;[m aemifwpfcsdefrSm trIawG ay:NyD; cifAsm;
aemufudk vkdufrSmudk aMumufvmw,f/ avmurSm tmPmeJY MuG,f0rI[m tifrwef aMumufzYdk
aumif;w,f/ tpk;d &&JU tmPmeJY rw&m;ojzihf MuG,f0rIudk wpfcg cHpm;zl;wJh vlwpfa,muf[m
wpfoufvHk; wef;wef;pGJaeawmhrSmyJ}}
wefc;dk &Sif[l\ rsufvH;k ESpfvHk;onf a&cJpidk frsm;yrm at;pufpGmjzihf vsKdcsefusD;udk pdkufMunfh
ae\/
]]onfawmhum usKyfvkyfcJhwJh jypfrIawGtwGuf "m;pmcHwpfa,muf vdkw,faygh}}
]]rSefwmaygh/ wu,fvdkYom w&m;cHwpfa,muf &SmjyEkid fc&Jh if cifAsm;taeeJY uGif;vH;k uRwf
vGwfNyD r[kwfvm;}}
]]rif;[m wu,fhudk aoaooyfoyf tvkyfvkyfwwfwJh vlwpfa,mufyJ}}
]]usKyfem;rvnfwm wpfck&Sw
d ,f/ bmjzpfvdkY 0lvHkvdk vlrsKd;udkrS a&G;&wmvJ}}
]]rif; rodao;bl;vm;}}
]]0lvHkvdk vlrsKd;r[kwfyJ zrf;&vG,fwJh vlrsKd;udk a&G;vdkY r&bl;vm;}}
wefc;dk &Sif[lonf 0lvHktm; rsufvH;k a0hMunfv
h kduf\/ 0lvHkonf xkdifcwHk pfvHk;wGif at;aq;
pGm xkdifvsuf&Sdonf/ wpfcef;vH;k wGif olwpfa,mufwnf;om xkdifcHkwGif pdwfat;csrf;om
xkdifvsuf&aSd ejcif; jzpfonf/ vltm;vHk;u olUtaMumif; ajymaeonfw h kdif olUrsufESmESifh ud,
k f[ef
trlt,mwkYdonf pdwfvIyf&Sm;yHk r&acs/ at;csrf;vSonf/
 159
hotrod

wefc;dk &Sif[lu oufjyif;csvku

d f\/
]]rif; ajymwm [kwfw,f/ 0lvHkudk ig ra&G;cJhoifhbl;/ ol[m wu,fhudk rvG,fwJhvlyJ}}
]]usKyf odNyD/ cifAsm;u a&G;wm r[kwfbl;}}
]]bmajymw,f}}
]]cifAsm;rSm tazmfwpfa,muf &Sdw,f r[kwfvm;/ tJonftazmfu 0lvHkukd owfzdkY
BuHwm}}
]]rif; b,fwkef;u odvkdufwmvJ}}
]]tonf;uGaJ '0D&JU ae&mudk a&mufNyD;awmh usKyf odvdkufwmyJ}}
]]csL[ef;aygifu usKyf&JU BuH&mygvkYd rif;u ajymcsifwmvm;}}
]]usKyf olUqD oGm;r,fvdkY ol rodoifhb;l / 'gayr,fh usKyfa&mufoGm;awmh olu tm;vHk;
jyifqifNyD;om; jzpfaew,f}}
]]usKyfu csL[ef;aygifudk ajymvdu
k fw,fvdkY rif;u qkdvcdk sifw,faygh}}
]]onfudpöukd odwJv
h l[m usKyf 0lvHk? csif[l[GmeJY [l,GdtmyJ &Sdw,f/ usKyfwdkY av;a,muf
u rajymbl;qdk&if b,fol jzpfEkid frvJ/ [l,tGd muae odwJh cifAsm;yJ usefawmhwmaygh}}
wefc;dk &Sif[l rjiif;Ekdifawmhyg/ vsKdcsefusD;u qufajymvdu
k f\/
]]jzpfEkid fwm wpfrsKd;yJ &Sdw,f/ csL[ef;aygifeJY cifAsm;eJY tvkw
d l tvdyk g yl;aygif;BuHpnf
MuwmyJ/ usKyf[m vluJcwfwm awmfawmfcsmayr,fh ajcmuf taygif;wpf qkdwm ckepfrSef;
odygao;w,f}}
wefc;dk &Sif[lonf em;½IyfoGm;yHk&\/
]]bmajymw,f}}
]]csL[ef;aygif&JU vdkP*f ludk vlowform; ckepfa,muf apmifhMuyfaew,fvdkY ajymw,f
r[kwfvm;/ [l,Gdtmu usKyfudk vlajcmufa,muf&JU emrnfyJ ajymoGm;cJhw,f/ ydki&f S awmifwef;
udk a&mufawmhvJ vlajcmufa,mufyJ usKyfawGUcJhw,f}}
]]yef;pm;bDvl; wefcsif;? Mu,faMuGwapä wef,Gdaz;? 0dOmOfEIwf avsmifausmuf? oHrPd
bkef;awmfBuD;? acG;jcaoFhvDeJY rde;f r&Sm/ pkpkaygif; ajcmufa,mufyJ &Sw
d ,f}}
vsKdcsefusD;u acgif;ndwfvdkuf\/
]]tJ'gxl;jcm;w,fvdYk rxifbl;vm;/ aemufq;Hk wpfa,mufu b,frSmvJ}}
]]tckawmh rif; odoGm;NyDaygh}}
]]tjyefjyeftvSefvSef pOf;pm;NyD;wJhaemufrSm jzpfEkdiaf cs wpfckyJ &Sdw,f/ ckepfa,muf
ajrmuf vludk [l,Gdtm ajymroGm;ayr,fh usKyf &dyfrdvdkuwf ,f/}}
]]b,folvJ}}
 160
hotrod

]]v,fuGif;xJu tdrfuav;rSm [l,Gdtm&JU a,mufsm; ta,mifaqmifwJh 0rfeef jzpfEikd f

w,f/ 0rfeef[m wu,fawmh iwH;k wpfa,muf r[kwfbl;/ ol[m ajzmifrh wfwJh t&m&Sd
wpfa,mufvnf; r[kwfjyefbl;/ tJonfvdkrS r[kwf&ifawmh [l,t
Gd m udk,fwdkiyf J jzpf&r,f/}}
wefc;dk &Sif[lu oufjyif;wpfcsuf csvdu
k fjyefonf/
]]rif;[m tawmfu
h dk aphpyfwJhaumifyJ/ ighxufawmifrS rif;u aphpyfaocsmao;w,f}}
]]cifAsm; em;rvnfwm &Sd&ifvJ usKyfudk ar;vd&kY ygw,f}}
wefc;dk &Sif[lu ar;vku
d fonf/
]]rif;u 0lvHkukd wu,fzrf;cJw
h m r[kwfbl;aygh}}
]]cifAsm;udk,fwdkifawmifrS 0lvHkudk zrf;zkdY rvG,fwmAsm/ usKyftaeeJY zrf;zdkY vG,fyghrvm;}}
]]0lvHku csif[l[Gmudk owfvdkufwm wu,f r[kwfbl;aygh}}
]]csif[l[Gm[m 0lvk&H JU rdwfaqGppf wpfOD;yg/ rdwfaqGawG tcsif;csif; b,fowfyghrvJAsm}}
]]'gqkd&if rif;wkdu
Y jyZmwfav;wpfyk'f qifvu
kd fwmayghav/ jcaoFrh if; vefxsef;refudk
rsufpv
d Snfhpm;zdkYaygh}}
]]'gaygh/ cifAsm;taeeJY 0lvHk&UJ ab;rSm vl,Hkwpfa,muf xm;r,fqw
kd m tpuwnf;u
usKyf &dyfrdygw,f}}
]]'gaMumifrh dkY rif;u 0lvHkudk zrf;vmNyD;wmawmif tckaemufq;Hk rSm tMumBuD; pdwf&Snf
vuf&Snf apmifah ewmudk;/ vefxsef;refu usKyfqDvmNyD; tm;vHk;udk jyefajymr,frSef; rif;u
odNyD;om;ayghav}}
]][kwfw,f/ tJonftjyif usKyfu vefxsef;refukd cifAsm;a&SUrSm xkd;vdkufwmuvJ
wu,f a'goxGufvdkY r[kwfbl;/ cifAsm;pdwfxJrSm usKyf a'goxGufw,f xifNyD; usKyfukd oHo,
r&Sdawmhatmif vkyfvdu
k fwmyg}}
wefc;dk &Sif[lonf cg;oD;pGm &,farmvdu
k f\/
]]rif;eJY 0lvHek JY yl;aygif;NyD; onfvv
dk kyfr,fvYdk vHk;0 rxifcrJh dbl;}}
]]tcka&m b,fvdkvJ}}
]]csL[ef;aygifqDu jyefvmNyD;wJhaemuf rif;eJY 0lvHk vHk;0 rawGUjzpfcb
Jh l; r[kwfvm;}}
]]rawGUcJhbl;}}
]]'gqkd&if rif;wdYkESpfa,muf b,fvv
dk kyf ZmwfwkdufcJhovJ}}
]]ukef;vefuRrf;udk bmjzpfvdkY usKyf &efpvdkufovJ cifAsm;odovm;}}
]]rodbl;}}
]]yxrwpfacguf ukef;vefuRrf; jyefoGm;wkef;u olUvufxJrSm xrif;pm;NyD; usefwJh
xrif;Al;tvGwf o,foGm;wm cifAsm; owdxm;rdovm;}}
]]Al;xJrSm bmygvkdv
Y J}}
]]bmrS txl;taxG r[kwfygbl;/ pmuav; wpfapmifyg}}
 161
hotrod

]]tJonfpmxJrSm ZmwfwkdufzdkY a&;xm;w,faygh}}

vsKdcsefusD;u [uf[ufyufyuf &,farmvdkuf\/
]]ukef;vefuRrf;u xrif;Al;tvGwfudk jyefo,foGm;&if aemufqHk;rSm 0lvHkqD a&mufr,frSe;f
aocsmygw,f/ 0lvHu k pmudk zwfMunfhNyD;awmh usKyf&JU ZmwfuGuftwkdif; vkdufucJw
h ,f/ 0lv[
Hk m
acwJhvlwpfa,muf r[kwfbl;As/ cifAsm;a&m? usKyfa&m? olUudk avQmhrwGufrdwm rSefoGm;w,f/
wu,fwrf;rSm olU&JU o½kyfaqmifrIu usKyfxufawmif omao;w,f}}
0lvHku ½kwfw&uf 0ifajymvdkuf\/
]]wu,f o½kyfaqmifaumif;wJh vlwpfa,mufudk ajymzkdY usefcw
Jh ,f}}
]][kwfygh/ yef;pMum"m;orm;BuD;uvnf; wu,fhudk yDyDjyifjyif o½kyfaqmifcw
Jh ,f}}
]]olu tawmfuav; pdk;&drfcaJh o;w,f}}
]]usKyf&UJ tBuHtpnf ratmifjrifrSmudk pd;k wmvm;}}
0lvHku acgif;ndwfjyvdu
k f\/ vsKdcsefusD;u ar;vdkufjyefonf/
]]'gayr,fh cifAsm;wkdYESpfa,muf usKyfajymwJt
h wkid f; vkdufvkyfcJhwmyJ}}
]]igajymwmu olu pdk;&drfw,fvdkY ajymwmyg/ igu pd;k &drfw,fvdkY rajymygbl;}}
]]cifAsm;u rpdk;&drfbl;aygh}}
]]ighrSm rdwfaqGrsm;rsm; r&Sb
d l;/ &SdwJh rdwfaqGawGtxJuvnf; ig tuJjzwf&if rSm;cJw,f}}
]]'gqdk&if wefc;dk &Sif[ludk b,fvkd tuJjzwfrvJ}}
]]wu,fhvlawmf wpfa,mufyg/ olU&JU tm;enf;csufuawmh avmb r[kwfbl;}}
]]avmb r[kwfbl;/ tJ'gqk&d if bmvJ}}
]],kwfrmwJh pdwf"mwf/ rnf;npfwJh ESvHk;om;}}
]]cifAsm;ajymwm [kwfw,f/ wefcdk;&Sif[lom usKyfwkdYukd owfzkdY rBudK;pm;cJh&if olUudk
tckvdk vufqkyfvufudkif zrf;rdrSm r[kwfbl;}}
wefc;dk &Sif[lu jyefar;vkduf\/
]]usKyfrmS tjypf&w
Sd ,fvdYk rif; aocsmoGm;NyDaygh}}
]]aocsmw,f}}
]]rif; wpfck arhoGm;w,f}}
]]bmvJ}}
]]rif;om;av;&JU pHtdrfudk 0ifcdk;wJh olcdk;awG[m udk,fazmhynm aumif;aumif;wwfw,f/
usKyfuawmh wGef;vSnf;eJY oGm;&wJh av;zufem a&m*gonfyg}}
vsKdcsefusD;u avSmif&,f &,fvu
dk f\/
wefc;dk &Sif[lu jyefar;vkdufonf/
 162
hotrod

]]rif;u usKyfudk r,Hb

k l;vm;}}
]]usKyfae&mrSm cifAsm;omqkd&ifa&m tJonf taMumif;jycsufudk ,Hyk ghrvm;}}
wefc;dk &Sif[lonf vsKdcsefusD;udk pku
d fMunfhvu
kd f&if;u &,farmvdu
k f\/
]]igom rif;ae&mrSmqk&d if tJonf taMumif;jycsufudk ,Hrk Sm r[kwfbl;}}
onfwpfBudrfwGif wefcdk;&Sif[lonf [uf[ufyufyuf &,farmvdu k f\/ rsufvH;k rsm;
ydwfatmif ESpfESpfjcdKufjcdKufBuD; &,farmaevdkufNyD;aemuf zswfueJ rsufv;Hk zGiu
fh m ar;vku
d fonf/
]]ighajcaxmufawG rvIyf&Sm;Ekdib
f l;vkYd rif;,Hkovm;}}
]],Hkw,f}}
wefc;dk &Sif[lonf wHcg;apmifh tzd;k tdkzufoYdk vSnfhar;vku
d fjyefonf/
]]rif;&JU "m;ajrmifawG b,frvJ}}
]]onfrSmyg}}
wHcg;apmifh tzd;k tdkonf vufESpzf ufudk jzefjY yvdkufaomtcg 0if;vufawmufyaom
"m;ajrmifESpfacsmif;udk jrifvdku&f \/ jrif½jkH zifyh if tvGefw&m xufjrufaom "m;aumif;ESpfvuf
jzpfaMumif; odomayonf/
]]onf"m;awG[m wu,f xufw,fvdkY xifovm;}}
]]tifrwef xufjrufwJh "m;aumif;awGyg}}
]]onf"m;awGeJY ckwfvdu
k f&if tom;emr,fvdkY xifovm;}}
]]aocsmayguf emrSmaygh}}
]]igh ajcaxmufawGudk ckwfvdkuf&ifa&m emr,fvdkY xifovm;}}
]]cifAsm;uawmh roefrpGrf; jzpfaewJhvlyJ t&rf;BuD; emusifr,fvdkY rxifygbl;}}
]]prf;Munfhrvm;}}
]]prf;Munfh&atmif}}
wHcg;apmifh tzd;k tdkonf wnfjidrfpGmjzifh wefcdk;&Sif[l\ ajcaxmufrsm;udk "m;jzifh xkd;pdkuf
vkdufonf/ "m;ESpfacsmif;pvH;k "m;½dk;txd ajcaxmufrsm;twGif;odkY pduk f0ifoGm;avonf/
eD&Jaom aoG;rsm; pD;usvm\/ wefc;dk &Sif[lu NyHK;vdkuf&if;u ajymvkdufonf/
]]rSefw,f/ ig rembl;}}
tzk;d tdkonf wefcdk;&Sif[ltm; armhMunfv
h dkuf\/ ,ckrSyif olUrsufESmonf ½IHUwGoGm;av
onf/ olu oufjyif;wpfcsufcsNyD; qufajymvkduf\/
]]usKyf ,Hyk gNyD}}
wefc;dk &Sif[lonf acgif;udk armhum vsKdcsefusD;ESifh 0lvHkudk vSrf;Munfhvu
kd f\/
]]rif;wkdaY &m ,HkNyDvm;}}
 163
hotrod

rnfolrQ rajzMuyg/ ajz&efvnf; rvdak wmhyg/

tjyifzufrS avajynif;uav; wkdufcwfvm\/ avajytwGif;0,f ajroif;eHYudk &vku
d f
onf/
0lvHku ajymvdkuf\/
]]onfn rdk;&Gmr,f xifw,f}}
xkadY emuf 0lvHo
k nf xkid f&mrS xum vSnfhxGufoGm;avonf/
vsKdcsefusD;onf 0lvHk xGufoGm;onfudk apmifMh unfhaeNyD;aemuf cyfwkd;wkd; a&&Gwfvu
kd f\/
]]onfn rdk;&GmrSm aocsmygw,f}}
xdakY emuf olonfvnf; xkdif&mrS xum wHcg;0qDoYdk avQmufoGm;avonf/ olonf
wHcg;0odYk a&mufaomtcg orifvnfjyef vSnfhNyD; ajymvdu
k fonf/
]]usKyfu rk;d pdkrmS rBudKufwJhvlwpfa,mufyg/ 'gayr,fh onfwpfBudrfawmh usKyfoGm;awmh
r,f}}
]]usKyfuvnf; rif;udk rkd; rpdkapcsifygbl;/ rif;[m vlaumif;wpfa,muf r[kwfayr,fh
vlqkd;wpfa,mufvnf; r[kwfjyefbl;}}
]]usKyf xyfar;csifwm wpfck&w
Sd ,f}}
]]ar;yg}}
]]cifAsm;[m vlwum av;pm;&wJh *kPjf 'yf&w
Sd Jh vlwpfa,mufyg/ cifAsm;udk ,HkMunfwJh
vlawG trsm;BuD; &Sdw,f}}
]][kwfw,f/ 'g[m ESpfaygif;rsm;pGm ig vkyfcw
Jh Jh tvkyfaMumifyh J}}
]]usKyf em;rvnfwm tJ'gaMumifyh J/ cifAsm;rSm *kPjf 'yf&w Sd ,f/ cifAsm;rSm tm;vHk;
jynfph HkaeNyD/ bmjzpfvdkY onfjypfrIawGudk cifAsm; usL;vGefcw
Jh mvJ}}
wefc;dk &Sif[lonf twefMumrQ jidrfoufoGm;\/ tawmfBuD;MumrS olu jyefajzvdu
k fonf/
]]tpydki;f rSmawmh usKyfvnf; udk,u fh dk,fudk em;rvnfbl;/ vlwpfa,mufu toufBuD;
vmavav avmbBuD;vmavav jzpfvmw,f/ aiGawGudk tacgif;xJ o,froGm;Ekid fbl;vdYk
qkd½;dk &Sdayr,fh vltdak wGu ydkNyD; avmbBuD;vmMuw,f/ toufBuD;vmavav avmuBuD;rSm
aiGuvGJvdkY bmrS tm;udk;p&m r&Sb d l;vdYk jrifvmavavyJ}}
]]usKyf em;rvnfbl;}}
]]rif; toufBuD;vm&if em;vnfvmygvdrfhr,f}}
vsKdcsefusD;onf av;uefpGmjzifh wHcg;rS xGufoGm;vdkuf\/ olonf ta0;odkY xGufoGm;jcif;
r&SdyJ wHcg;0rS jyefvSnfMh unhv
f kdufum ar;vdkufjyefonf/
]][l,Gdtma&m b,frSmvJ}}
]]rif;u awGUcsifvdkv
Y m;}}
]]ol aoonfjzpfap? &Sifonfjzpfap? usKyf olUudk awGUcsifygw,f}}
 164
hotrod

]]pdwfraumif;p&myJ/ ol aoonfjzpfap? &Sifonfjzpfap? rif; olUudk awGUzkdY rjzpfEikd fawmh

ygbl;}}
avajynif;uav; xyfrHwkducf wfvmjyefonf/ onfwpfBudrfwGifawmh rkd;aygufuav;
rsm; usvmavonf/ ywf0ef;usifwpfckv;Hk at;pdro
fh Gm;onf/
vsKdcsefusD; r&Sdawmhyg/ wefc;dk &Sif[lu rsufvHk;zGifhum olUajcaxmufxJ pdkuf0ifaeaom
"m;oGm;rsm;udk Munfhvdkufavonf/ olUwpfudk,fvHk; emusifrIaMumifh wkefwkef,if,if jzpfoGm;\/
]]at;vdkufwJhav/ rk;d us&if ydkawmif at;vmOD;r,f}}
wefc;dk &Sif[lonf wpfOD;wnf; wkd;wkd;uav; ajym&if;u olUajcaxmuftwGif;rS "m;oGm;
rsm;udk qwfueJ qGJEIwfvdkufavonf/
 165
hotrod

&Gmaeaom rdk;onf enf;yg;aomfvnf; at;pdrafh vonf/ us,fajymvSaom uGif;jyifBuD;

wpfavQmuf zGJzGJuav; &Gmaeonf/ opfyifopf&Gufrsm;omru avmuBuD;wpfckv;Hk wGif &Sdaom
vlom;rsm;\ ESvHk;om;udk npfnL;aponf/
0lvHkonf tdrfcef;twGif;rS xGufoGm;NyD;aemuf wHpufjrdwftwdkif; wdwfqdwfpGm avQmuf
vSrf;oGm;avonf/ wHpufjrdwf\ tqH;k okdY a&mufaomtcg &yfwefYvdkufNyD; ta0;odkY ai;Munfh
ae\/ olonfvnf; rkd;a&xJodYk a&pdck HNyD; vrf;avQmufvdk[ef r&Sad cs/
vsKdcsefusD;onf wdwfqdwfpGm avQmufvSrf;oGm;NyD;aemuf 0lvHk\ aemufwGif &yfvudk f\/
vsKdcsefusD; a&mufvmrSef;odaomfvnf; 0lvHku bmrQrajymyJ qdwfqdwfaeonft h wGuf vsKdcsefusD;
uvnf; jidrfoufpGm &yfaevdkufonf/ wHpufjrdwfrS usvmaom rdk;a&pufrsm;udk ESpfa,mufom;
jidrfoufpGm &yfMunfhaeMu\/
]]wefcdk;&Sif[l[m awmfawmfhudk &ufpufwv
Jh lyJ/ olrsm;awG tay:rSmom &ufpufwm
r[kwfbl;/ olUudk,folvnf; &ufpufcJw
h ,f}}
]]olUtwGuf vrf;qH;k a&mufaevdv
kY J jzpf&ifjzpfrSmaygh}}
]]olu vrf;qHk;a&mufaevdkY rif;u olUudk vTwfay;vdkufwmvm;}}
]]ajym&r,fqkd&if usKyfuvnf; &ufpufwJv
h lygyJ}}
]]r[kwfygbl;/ rif;u &ufpufwJv
h l r[kwfygbl;}}
vsKdcsefusD;u &,fvdkufonf/ olU&,foHrSm ajcmufuyfaeNyD; aysmf&TifyHk raygufacs/
vsKdcsefusD;udk vSnfhMunhfvdkuf&if;rS 0lvu
Hk ajymvdkufonf/
]]rif;u olU&JU raumif;rIawGudk azmfxkwfcaJh yr,hf olUudk emrnfysufatmif rvkyfchb
J l;}}
]]ol[m aeYcsif;ncsif; emrnfausmfvmwm r[kwfbl;/ ESpfaygif;rsm;pGm BudK;pm;NyD;rS
onfae&mudk a&mufvmwmyg/ olUudk yk*K¾d vfa&;t& rrkef;ygbl;/ olUudk emrnfysufatmif
zsufqD;zdkY rvdyk gbl;}}
]]'gqdk&if rif;u rw&m;&m usoGm;rSmaygh/ ol vkyfcw
Jh Jh raumif;rIawGtwGuf ol jyefay;
qyfoihfw,fav}}
]]usKyfu vkyfzYdk rvdyk gbl;}}
]]rvkt
d yfbl;vm;}}
]]olu t&rf;udk xufwJh vlawmfwpfa,mufyg/ usKyfu bmrS vkyfzYdk rvdkygbl;/ olU[mol
usKyfqD a&mufvmygvdrfhr,f}}
]]qkdvkw
d mu avmavmq,frSm rif;u olUukd apmifhaewmaygh}}
vsKdcsefusD;u acgif;ndwfjyvdu
k f\/
0lvHku pOf;pOf;pm;pm;jzifh ajymvku
d fonf/
 166
hotrod

]]onftrIu rNyD;ao;bl;aygh}}
]]rNyD;ao;bl;}}
]]wu,fvdko Y m wefc;dk &Sif[l a&mufvmNyD;awmh vkyfco
Jh rQtrSm;awGudk 0efcHNyD; olUjypf'Pf
udk vufcHr,f qk&d ifa&m}}
]]'gvnf; rNyD;ao;bl;}}
]]bmjzpfvdYkvJ}}
]]tajzukd cifAsm; odygw,f}}
0lvHkonf wdwfqdwfoGm;NyD;aemuf tjyifzufodkYvSnfhum rnf;arSmifaeaom rkd;wdrfrsm;udk
ai;Munfah evdu
k f\/ twefMumawmhrS olu wk;d nif;pGm ajymvdkufonf/
]]rif;u csL[ef;aygifudk rrdrcsif; rauseyfbl;aygh}}
vsKdcsefusD;u jywfom;pGm ajzvku
d f\/
]]b,fauseyfEkid frvJ/ &mZ0wfab; ajy;rvGwfvdkY qkd½;dk &Sdw,f r[kwfvm;/ jypfrIusL;vGef
NyD; jypf'gPf rcH&vdYk b,fjzpfrvJ}}
0lvHkonf vsKdcsefusD;zufvSnfhum aocsmpGm pdu
k fMunfv
h kduf&if;u ar;vkdufonf/
]]rif;u b,folvJ/ bmjzpfvkdY onftrIudk oJBuD;rJBuD; vdkufae&wmvJ}}
vsKdcsefusD;u wHkPSb
d ma0 qdwfqdwfae\/ bmrQ jyefrajzacs/ 0lvu
Hk qufajymvkduf
onf/
]]rif;u omrefvlwpfa,muf r[kwfbl;/ 'gayr,fh rif;u b,fvkdvlvJqdkwm udk,[
fh m
udk,f xkwfajymr,fhvlpm;rsKd;vnf; r[kwfbl;}}
vsKdcsefusD;u jidrfoufNrJ jidrfoufae\/ 0lvHku qufajymvku
d fjyefonf/
]]wefc;dk &Sif[la&m? usKyfa&m? rif;&JUaemufaMumif; &mZ0ifudk pHkprf;cJhMuw,f/ usKyfwYkd
tm;vHk; rif;eJY ywfoufvdkY bmrS aocsmrod&bl;/ rif;u usKyfwkrdY odatmif zHk;uG,fxm;wmawG
&Sdw,fvdkY xif&ayr,fh wu,fwrf;rSm vdrfnmxm;wmqkv d dkY bmrS rawGU&bl;}}
]]cifAsm;wkdY em;rvnfao;bl;ud;k }}
]]bmudk em;rvnfwmvJ}}
vsKdcsefusD;u &,farmvkduf\/
]]em;rvnfwJh udpöwpfckeJY BuHK&if usKyfomqkd&ifawmh onfvkdyv
J kyfw,f}}
]]b,fvdv
k J}}
]]tJonfudpötaMumif;udk qufrpOf;pm;awmhbl;/ tenf;qH;k cPwjzKwf jzpfjzpf?
usKyfpdwfudk wpfjcm;udk ydYkxm;vkdufw,f/ udk,fem;rvnfwJh udpöudk qufpOf;pm;ae&ifvJ csufcsif;
vufiif; em;vnfvmrSm r[kwfbl;av}}
]]tif; ... qufajymprf;ygOD;}}
 167
hotrod

]]tcsdefwef&ifawmh EGm;ydefuefwwfovdkyJ b,favmufyJ BuD;rm;wJh vsKdU0Sufcsufjzpfjzpf

olUtcsdefwef&if &Sif;vif;oGm;wmygyJ/ pdwf&Snf&n
S feJY apmifhEikd f&if tajzrSefudk &rSmyg}}
vsKdcsefusD;\ pum;tqHk;wGif 0lvHkwpfa,muf wdwfqdwfoGm;jyef\/ 0lvHk\ pdwfxJwGif
awmh &Sif;vif;oGm;roGm; rodEikd faomfvnf; tenf;qH;k awmh olUEIwfrS xkwfazmfar;jref;jcif;
rjyKawmhacs/
tjyifzufwGif rdk;onf onf;xefpGm &GmoGef;qJyif/ tarSmifxku odyfonf;onfxuf
odyfonf;vm\/
xkdpOfrSmyif wHpufjrdwfwpfavQmuf wdk;nif;aom ajcoHrsm;udk Mum;vdkuf&\/ jznf;nif;
pGm avQmufvSrf;vmaom ajcoHrsm;/
rD;tdrfwpfvH;k udk o,faqmifvmaom vufwpfzufudk jrifvu dk f&\/ rD;tdrf\ tvif;
a&mifazsmhazsmhatmufwGif jzLazG;aeaom qHyifrsm;ESifh tzdk;tdkwpfa,mufudk jrifvudk f& \/
wefc;dk &Sif[l\ vufyg;ap wHcg;apmifh tzdk;tdkyifwnf;/
wHcg;apmifh tzd;k tdk\ rsufESmwGif rnfonfhcHpm;rIrQ r&Sdacs/ olonf 0rf;omrIESihf
0rf;enf;rIwkdu
Y dk razmfjyyJ aeEkdifatmif ESpfaygif;rsm;pGm avhusifhcJhonf/ ,aeYawGUBuHK&aom
trIudpörsm;twGuf rnfonfch Hpm;rIrQ olUrsufEmS wGif &SmrawGUEkid facs/
tzd;k tdku vsKdcsefusD;wkdYtm; ar;vkdufonf/
]]rif;wkdEY Spfa,muf roGm;ao;bl;vm;}}
]]usKyfwkdYESpfa,mufpvHk; rkd;pdkrmS aMumufvdykY g}}
]]rif;wkdrY oGm;&ifvJ aeyg/ 'gayr,fh usKyf&JU ocifBuD;uawmh oGm;&SmNyD}}
]]ol qH;k oGm;NyDvm;}}
tzk;d tkdonf tjyifzufwGif onf;xefpGm &GmoGef;aeaom rdk;udk vSrf;Munfhvu
kd f&if;u
ajymvdu
k fonf/
]]vif;csif;aewJh aumif;uifBuD;uvnf; rkd;&Gmwwfw,f/ aeYawGrSm reufcif;eJY nae
apmif;qkNd yD; &Sdw,f/ vlawGrSm 'ku©eJY okcqkdNyD; &Sdw,f/ ocifBuD;&JU a&m*g csufcsif; qkd;&Gm;
vmr,fvdkY rxifrdbl;}}
]]a&m*geJY qH;k oGm;wmvm;}}
tzk;d tkdu acgif;ndwfjyvdkuf\/
]]olUav;zufem a&m*gu ½dk;wGif;jcifqDtxd vIdufpm;aewm/ xkdifcHkay:rSm 'ku©dw jzpfae
wm b,favmufMumNyDvJ/ tJonfvdk 'ku©cHpm;ae&wmxuf pm&ifawmh aooGm;wmurS
aumif;ygao;w,f}}
xkdpum;rsm;udk ajymvdu k faom tzk;d tdk\ rsufEmS onf yuwd rsufEmS ao jzpfaomfvnf;
olUrsufvH;k rsm;url idak MuG;oa,mif jzpfaeMuonf/ olonf wefc;dk &Sif[ltwGuf pdwfraumif;
jzpfaejcif;avm/ olUociftwGuf vsKdcsefusD;udk toem;cHvdkjcif;avm? tod&cufvSonf/
vsKdcsefusD;onf olUtm; pdkufMunfhNyD;aemuf acgif;wpfcsuf qwfvdkuf\/
]][kwfygh/ ocifBuD;&JU av;zufem a&m*gu t&rf;qk;d wmyJ/ ocifBuD;u av;zufemeJY
qHk;yg;oGm;wmyJaygh}}
 168
hotrod

wHcg;apmifh tzd;k tdk\ rsuf0ef;xJwGif aus;Zl;wifaom t&dyfta,mifrsm; ay:xGufvm

\/
]]aus;Zl;ygyJ/ rif;[m wu,fhudk aumif;wJh vlaumif;av; wpfa,mufyg/ ocifBu;D u
rif;tay:rSm tuJcwf rrSm;cJhygbl;}}
oufjyif;wpfcsuf csvkdufNyD;aemuf olonf vmcJhaom vrf;twdik f; vSnfhxGufoGm;av
onf/ vsKdcseu
f sD;u vSrf;ar;vkdufonf/
]]oGm;awmhrvdkv
Y m;}}
]]usKyf t&ifoGm;ESifNh yD/ ocifBuD;&JU psmye tcrf;tem;twGuf pDpOf&OD;r,f}}
]]b,frSm tokb ½IrSmvJ/ b,folawGudk zdwfrvJ/}}
]]onfae&mrSmyJ vkyf&r,f/ aqmif;OD;a'0Dudk zdwfr,f/ ocifBuD;&JU a&m*gu olUaMumifh
qkd;&Gm;cJhwm/ olom j*dK[f rarT&if ocifBuD; onfvdk tjzpfqkd;rsKd;eJY BuHK&rSm r[kwfbl;}}
vsKdcsefusD;\ rsufvH;k rsm; 0if;vufawmufy oGm;\/
]]csL[ef;aygif wu,fvmrSmvm;}}
]]vmrSmaygh/ rvmvdkY &rvm;}}
tjyifzufwGif avESirfh d;k u ydkrko
d nf;xefvmNyD;aemuf tzd;k tdk\ vufxJrS rD;tdrfonf
[kwfueJ jidrf;oGm;avonf/ vufxJrS rD;tdrf jidrf;oGm;aomfvnf; tzd;k tdku qufvufí
avQmufvSrf;oGm;onf/
tjyifzufwGif vH;k 0 arSmifoGm;avNyD/
rD;jidrf;aeaom rD;tdrfudk udkifvsuf avQmufoGm;aom tzk;d tdk tarSmifxkxJodkY wkd;0if
aysmufuG,foGm;onfudk ai;Munfah e&if;rS 0lvHku qwfueJ ajymvku
d fonf/
]]rif;ajymwmawG wu,fjzpfvmwmygyJvm;/ wefcdk;&Sif[ludk txifao;vkdY r&bl;yJ}}
vsKdcsefusD;u oufjyif;wpfcsufcsum [kwfw,f[k ajymvku
d fonf/
]]'gayr,fh usKyf em;rvnfwm wpfck&Sdw,f/ csL[ef;aygif aocsmayguf vmr,fvdkY
tzk;d BuD;u ajymoGm;w,f/ tJ'gxl;qef;aew,f/ csL[ef;aygifu bmjzpfvdkY rvmrae& vmudk
vmr,fvdkY olu aocsmayguf wGufxm;Ekdio f vJ/ rif;odvm;}}
]][ift
h if;/ rodbl;}}
]]bmajymw,f/ rif; rodbl;vm;}}
]]usKyf ajymNyD; ygyaum/ em;rvnfwJh udpöawGudk qufrpOf;pm;yJ cPxm;vkdufwm
aumif;w,f/ tqH;k rSmawmh tm;vHk; &Sif;vif;oGm;rSmyg/ qkd½;dk &Sdw,f r[kwfvm;/ aumif;uifbHk
&JUuGef&ufu us,fajymvSw,f/ 'gayr,fh b,ft&mrS vGwfxGufroGm;bl;/ usKyfwkdYvkyforQ
t&mtm;vHk;/ rSefovm;? rSm;ovm;qkdwm &Sdw,f/ tjypfvkyfwJhvl[m rkcs jypf'gPfcH&rSmyJ}}
vsKdcsefusD;\ rsufvH;k rsm;onf tarSmifxJwGif 0if;0if;awmufvm\/ olUpum;oHonf
vnf; us,favmifvmNyD;aemuf olu pdwftm;wufMuGpmG jzifh ajymvdkufonf/
]]&mZ0wfaumifawGtaeeJY &mZ0wfab;u ajy;rvGwfbl;qkw
d m odxm;oifhw,f}}
 169
hotrod

nae arSmif&D/
naeapmif; arSmif&DysKd;csdefudk aeYpOfaeYwikd f; awGUEkdiaf yonf/ odkYaomf wpfaeYESifh wpfaeY
arSmif&yD sKd;csdefcsif; rwlMuacs/ qifqifuav; wlcsifwlrnf/ odakY omf vH;k 0 rwlEikd facs/
xkdenf;wlpGm vlwkid f;yif ao&rnf jzpfaomfvnf; aoyHkaoenf;csif; rwlnDacs/ tcsKdU
vlrsm;onf ol&Jaumif; yDopGm aoMu\/ tcsKdUvlrsm;onf omrefb0jzifh aoMu\/ tcsKdUvl
rsm;onf *kPfowif;BuD;jrihfpGm aoMu\/ tcsKdUvlrsm;onf vlrod olrod aoMu\/
wefc;dk &Sif[l\ psmyeonf odrfi,faom psmye r[kwfacs/ tvGefw&m pnfum;\/
olUtavmif;a&SUodkY vlaygif;rsm;pGm vmNyD; *g&0 jyKMuonf/ wynfhrsm;? vufatmufi,fom;rsm;?
,cifu aus;Zl;&Sdolrsm; wzGJzJG a&mufvmMuonf/
okadY omf vlwpfa,mufum; a&mufrvmao;acs/ ydkí wdusatmif qkd&ygvQif aqmif;OD;
a'0D csL[ef;aygifudk rawGU&ao;acs/
vsKdcsefusD;onf pdwfyl[efvnf; r&Sd/ pdwfapm[efvnf; r&SdyJ at;aq;wnfjidrfpGmyif
&Sdaeonf/ olonf csL[ef;aygiftaMumif; pum;wpfcGe;f rQ r[acs/
wpfcsdefwnf;rSmyif olonf 0lvHktm; olESifhtwl ae&ef rajymacs/ 0lvHk xGufoGm;awmh
rnf[k od&aomtcg tHhtm;oif[ h efvnf; rjy/ wm;qD;&efvnf; rBudK;pm;acs/ 0lvHk xGufoGm;
awmhrnfudk wifBudKodaeonft h vm;yif/
trSefawmh 0lvHk xGufoGm;rnfudk vsKdcsefusD;u wm;qD;&ef taMumif;r&Sdacs/
csL[ef;aygif a&mufvmrnfqkdvQif 0lvHk xGufoGm;oifo
h nf/
0lvHk&dSaejcif;u tajctaeudk ydkí½IyfaxG; oGm;aprnf jzpfonf/
vsKdcsefusD;u 0lvHktm; EIwfqufvu
kd fonf/
]]usKyfwkdY awGUMuwmaygh/ cifAsm;udk usKyf vmawGUyghr,f}}
0lvHku vIdufvSpJ Gm jyefar;vdkuf\/
]]b,fawmhvmrSmvJ}}
]]usKyf t&ufaomufcsifwJh tcsdefaygh}}
0lvHku w[m;[m; &,fvku
d f\/
]]ewfyef;&*Hrk Sm usKyf &Sdwwfygw,f}}
þodkjY zifh nzufodYk a&mufvmcJah vonf/
wefc;dk &Sif[l\ tavmif;udk cef;rus,fBuD;xJwGif xm;\/ ntarSmifoef;vmaomtcg
{nfoh nfrsm; jyefoGm;NyD;aemuf vloHk;a,mufom usefco Jh nf/ trSefwu,f qkd&ygvQif
½kyfwkESpcf kudk z,fvdkufygu wHcg;apmifh tzd;k tdkom ouf&v
Sd lom; jzpfavonf/ w½kyfx;Hk pHt&
aqGrsKd;rsm;u vlaoudk nrtdyfyJ tazmfjyK apmihfMuyf&avonf/ rapmifhMuyfEikd folrsm;onf
vlyHkwl ½kyfwkxkum tavmif;tm; tazmfjyKaponf/ ,ck wefc;dk &Sif[l\ tavmif;udk tazmf
jyKolrsm;onf q,fausmfouf uav;i,ftoGif xkvkyfxm;aom ½kyfwkESpfckEiS fh wHcg;apmifh
tzd;k tdkwkdY jzpfonf/
 170
hotrod

neufvmaomtcg tarSmifxkudk xdk;cGJvsuf tvif;ay;onfrSm rD;tdrfuav;rsm;om

&Sdawmh\/ us,fjyefYvSaom cef;rus,fBuD;udk rD;tdrfuav;rsm;u aumif;pGm tvif;a&mif
ray;Ekdiyf g/ rD;rSed frSdefatmufwGif wHcg;apmifh tzdk;tdk\ rsufESmaoBuD;onf toufr&Sdaom
½kyfwkrsm;tvm; xif&ayonf/
teD;wGifrl w½kyfxH;k pHtwkdif; a&TpuúL? aiGpuúLrsm;ESit
fh wl puúLxlxljzifh yHkwlvkyfxm;
aom qif?jrif;?uRJ?EGm;? tdrfjcHajrrsm;udk awGUEkid favonf/ xkdt&mrsm;onf aemifb0twGuf
t&if;tESD;rsm;[k w½kyfwdkY ,HkMunfMuonf/ wefc;dk &Sif[ludk oj*dK[fvQif xkdpuúLyHkwlrsm;udyk g
rD;½IUd rnf jzpfonf/ xkdyHkwlrsm;onf puúLjzifh vkyfxm;aomfvnf; rD;a&mifatmufwGif vuf&m
ajrmufvSojzihf wu,fht&mrsm;ESifh xifrSwfrSm;&avmufayonf/ txl;ojzihf jrif;&xm;onf
wu,fhjrif;&xm;tvm; yHkpHMuGaeNyD; usmyGwfudk ajrmufudkix f m;aom jrif;vSnf;armif;orm;onf
obm0 usvSayonf/
nonf eufonfxuf eufvmNyD;aemuf avat;wpfcsuf wku d fcwfoGm;aomtcg
pdru
fh eJ at;oGm;aponf/ avt&SdefaMumifh rD;tdrfrsm; jidrf;vkrwwf vIyf&Sm;oGm;avonf/
xdkpOfrSmyif tokb½Ivmaom {nfo h nfwpfa,mufonf toHrMum;apyJ a&muf&Sdvm\/
w½kyfx;Hk pHt& 0rf;enf;jcif; txdrf;trSwfjzihf trnf;a&mif txufatmuf 0wfvmolonf
avxJwGif arsmvGifv h monft h vm; vSpfueJ tcef;wGif;odYk a&muf&v
Sd monf/ ol\ OD;acgif;udyk g
t0wfrnf;BuD;jzifh tkyfxm;ojzihf olUudk vlrodapvdkonfrSm xif&Sm;vSonf/
wHcg;apmifh tzk;d tdkonf a&muf&Sdvmaom {nfhonftm; armhMunhfvdkuf\/ {nfoh nf
onf rnfonfhpum;rQ rqkyd J wefcdk;&Sif[l\ tacgif;a&SUwGif 'l;axmufxikd fcsvdu
k fonf/
wHcg;apmifh tzk;d tdkonfvnf; {nfo h nfESiht
f wl 'l;axmufvdkuf\/ {nfhonfu acgif;iHu
kY m
OD;csvku
d f\/ tzd;k tdkonfvnf; OD;csvku
d f\/
wefc;dk &Sif[luJo
h kdY emrnfausmf yk*K¾d vfwpfOD;\ psmyeokYd trnfrazmfvdkyJ *g&0jyK&ef
vma&mufolrsm; &SEd kdifayonf/ xdkvlrsm;onf olwkv dY monfudk vlod rcHcsifonfhtwGuf nBuD;
tcsdefrawmfrS vmjcif; jzpfEkid fayonf/ rsm;pGmxl;qef;onf r[kwfacs/
a&mufvmaom {nfhonfu xl;qef;aom ar;cGef;udk ar;vdu
k f\/
]]ocifBuD; [lu wu,faoqHk;oGm;wm [kwf&JUvm;}}
wHcg;apmifh tzkd;tdku acgif;ndwfjyvdkuf\/
{nfo
h nfu þrQjzifh rauseyfyJ qufar;vku
d fjyefonf/
]]ocifBuD; [l&JU usef;rma&;u taumif;BuD; r[kwfvm;/ b,fvv
dk kyfNyD; aumufum
iifum qHk;yg;oGm;&wmvJ}}
]]MunfvifaewJh aumif;uifuvnf; rkefwkdif;uswwfw,f/ vlawGuvnf; taumif;BuD;
uae jzKwfueJ qH;k yg;oGm;Ekdiw
f ,f/ rk;d av0oeJY vlawG&JU usef;rma&;[m rSef;q& cufcJygw,f}}
]][kwfvm;/ ocifBuD;[lu b,fvdkq;Hk oGm;wmvJ/ bma&m*geJY qH;k oGm;wmvJ}}
{nfoh nfu qufvufí ar;jref;vdkufonf/ olUukd Munfh&onfrSm wefc;dk &Sif[l rnfuo
Jh kdY
aoqHk;oGm;&onfudk tvGefpdwf0ifpm;yHk&onf/
]]av;zufem a&m*geJY qH;k oGm;wmyg/ olUrSm t&rf;qk;d &Gm;wJh av;zufema&m*g &Sdw,f}}
]]ocifBuD;udk rawGU&wm MumvSNyD/ olUudk usKyf b,fwkef;u aemufq;Hk awGUcJhovJawmif
rrSwfrdawmhbl;/ tckawmh olUudk aemufxyf rawGUEkdiaf wmhbl;/}}
 171
hotrod

]]Mum;&wm pdwfraumi;fygbl;}}
]]aemufqH;k taeeJY olUudk awGUcGifh&Ekid frvm;/ tcktBudrf[m usKyftwGuf aemufq;Hk
tcGit
fh a&;rdkYvdYkyg}}
]]rjzpfEkdib
f l;/ olrsm;awG awGUvdYk&csif&r,f/ rif;uawmh r&bl;}}
]]bmjzpfvdYkvJ}}
]]ocifBuD;u rif;udrk S rodyJ}}
]]ocifBuD;u usKyfudk rodrSef; cifAsm;u b,fvdkodovJ}}
]]bmvkdv
Y Jqkdawmh usKyfrS rif;udk rodwm}}
]]cifAsm;ajymcsifwmu ocifBuD;[l odwJhvlwikd f;udk cifAsm;u odw,faygh}}
]][kwfw,f}}
{nfo
h nfu qufar;vdkuf\/
]]wu,fvdkY usKyfu t&rf;awGUcsifw,f qk&d ifa&m}}
wHcg;apmifh tzkd;tdku at;pufpGm ajymvdu
k f\/
]]ocifBuD;&JU tavmif;udk awGUcsifwm rif; r[kwfygbl;/ wpfjcm;wpfa,mufyg}}
{nfo
h nfu rsufarSmifMuKwfoGm;\/
]]ocifBuD; [l udk awGUcsifwJhvu
l dk cifAsm;odw,faygh}}
wHcg;apmifh tzkd;tdku at;pufpGm &,farmvkduf\/
]]usKyf r&Sif;wm wpfck&Sdw,f}}
]]ajymyg}}
]]aqmif;OD;a'0Du ocifBuD; aooGm;wmudk r,HMk unfEikd fbl;/ onfawmh rsufjrifudk,fawGU
Munfhcsifw,f/ 'gqdk&if bmjzpfvdkY aqmif;OD;a'0D udk,fwikd f rvm&wmvJ/ tckvrkd sKd; wHcg;apmifh
wpfa,mufudk vTwfNyD; Munfch dki;f wmuawmh ocifBuD;[ludk apmfum;&m a&mufygw,f}}
olUpum;tqH;k wGif 0wfpeHk uf {nfhonf\ trlt,m ½kwfjcnf;ajymif;vJoGm;\/
olUvuf0g;rsm;udk a&SUodkY qefx
Y kwfvkdufaomtcg pdrf;zefzY efY tqdyfa&mifoef;aeaom orif
ta&cGH vuftdwfrsm;udk jrifvdkuf&avonf/ odkYaomf wHcg;apmifh tzk;d tdku olUtm; apmif;iJhírQ
yif rMunfyh g/
]]usKyfu wHcg;apmifhayr,fhvnf; cifAsm;udkawmh owfEikd fygao;w,f}}
0wfpeHk ufu at;pufpGm &,farmvdu
k f\/ olUudk Munfh&onfrSm csufcsif;yif ckeftkyf
wkdufckdufawmhrnfh tvm;yif/
xkdcPrSmyif at;pufaom &,foHwpfckudk tcef;xJ tarSmif&dyfxJrS Mum;vdkuf&onf/
]]rif; yg;pyf ydwfxm;NyD; tckcsufcsif; xGufoGm;vdkufprf;}}
 172
hotrod

xkdtoHonf xl;jcm;aom qGJiiftm; wpfckyg&Sd\/ xl;qef;NyD; n§dKUtm;jyif;aom toH

wpfck jzpfonf/ aumif;uifbHrk S ewforD;wpfyg; tvm;yif/ toHuo dk m Mum;&NyD; vludk rjrif
&acs/ toH&Sif rnfonhfae&mwGif &Sdaeonfudk rSef;q&ef cufcJvSonf/ cef;rus,fBuD; twGif;
0,f vlESpaf ,mufom jrif&vsufu wwd, toHwpfckudk Mum;vdkuf&jcif; jzpfonf/
odakY omf wHcg;apmifh tzkd;tdkonf wkefvIyfjcif;? tHhMojcif; tvsOf;r&Sad cs/ olu ,cif
twkid f;yif trlt,m uif;rJah om rsufESmaojzifh wnfjidrfpGm ajymvdkuf\/
]]aemufqH;k awmh rif;a&mufvmNyDudk;/ rif;vmr,fvdkY usKyf xifxm;NyD;om;yg}}
 173
hotrod

,cifu a&mufvmaom 0wfpeHk ufonf ,ckawmh aemufodkY wpfvSrf;jcif; qkwfoGm;\/

raES;rjrefjzifh ajcwpfvSrf;jcif; wpfvSrf;jcif; qkwfoGm;NyD;aemuf aemufqHk;wGif cef;rtwGif;rS
aemufjyefckefxGufoGm;onf/
,ckawmh cef;rus,fBuD; twGif;0,f wHcg;apmifh tzk;d tdkom usefawmhonf/
toH&Siu
f dk rjrif&yJ xl;qef;aom toHudk qufMum;vkduf&jyefonf/
]]w&m;&Sif[l/ &Sifu olUukd odw,fqkd&if bmjzpfvkdY &Sifh ocifBuD; [l&JU tavmif;udk
olUudk MunfhcGifh ray;vkdufwmvJ}}
wHcg;apmifh tzkd;tdku jywfom;pGm jyefajzvku
d fonf/
]]olu ocifBuD;&JU tavmif;udk Munf&h atmif wef&JUvmm;}}
]]olu MunfhzkdrY wefbl;qkd&if uRefrua&m/ uRefrua&m xdkufwef&JUvm;}}
]]ocifBuD; rqH;k cifu rif;[m olU&JU tavmif;udk Munfch sifvdrrhf ,fvdkY BudKajymcJw
h ,f}}
]]tdk;}}
]]ocifBuD;u rif; a&mufrvmao;oa&GU acgif;wvm;&JU tzH;k udk oHeJY taorydwfygeJYvdkY
rSmcJhw,f}}

]]ocifBuD;[lu uRefrukd raocif awGUoGm;csifw,fvdakY &m rajymcJhbl;vm;}}

pum;qHk;onfESihf toH&Sifu &,farmvkdufonf/ ol\ &,farmoHonf rm&fewf\
orD;ysKdwpfa,muf &,farmonfhtvm; &ufpufrIrsm;jzifh jyGrf;wD;\/
&,farmoH yJhwifxyfaecsdefrSmyif a&GpuúL? aiGpuúL tydik f;tprsm;onf cef;rus,fBuD;
twGif;odkY vGiyfh sHvm\/ ra&rwGufEikd faom vdyfjymrsm;tvm; jydK;jydK;jyufjyuf wvufvuf
jzpfoGm;onf/
vGifhysHaeaom puúLprsm;Mum;rS rdef;rysKdwpfa,muf vGifhysHvmonft
h vm; a&muf&Sdvm
onf/ jzLqGwfaeaom 0wfpHkudk 0wfqifxm;NyD; tjzLa&mif Zmyg;uav;jzifh rsufESmudk tkyfxm;
onf/ olronf aumif;uifbHkrS ewforD;tvm; cef;rus,fBuD;udk vif;csif;oGm;aponf/
olronf ajcrvIyf? vufrvIyfyJ avxJwGif vGifharsmvmovdkrsKd; avQmuf0ifvmNyD;aemuf
wHcg;apmifh tzkd;tdk\ a&SUwnfw
h nfw
h Gif &yfvku
d f\/
w&m;&Sif[l[k tac:cH&aom wHcg;apmifh tzk;d tdku wnfjidrfpmG yif &yfaeonf/
olUrsufESmwGif rnfonfhcHpm;rIrsKd;rQ rjrif&yg/ olonf tonf;cGaJ '0D csL[ef;aygif a&mufvm
rnfukd arQmfvifah eol r[kwfygvm;/ csL[ef;aygif a&mufvmrnfudk umvMumjrihfpGm apmifhaecJh&
onf/
tonf;cGaJ '0Du ar;vdkuf\/
]]ocifBuD; [lukd uRefr awGUvdk&Y rvm;}}
]]&wmayhg/ &wmaygh/ ocifBuD;uvnf; rif;udk aemufqHk;wpfcgavmuf xyfawGUcsif&if
awGUcsifaerSmaygh}}
acgif;wvm;\ tzH;k udk taoydwfxm;jcif; r&Syd g/ zGifh&onfrSm vG,fulyg\/
 174
hotrod

wefc;dk &Sif[lonf acgif;wvm; twGif;0,f at;csrf;pGm vJavsmif;ae\/ olUudk Munfh&

onfrSm at;csrf;vSonf/ touf&SifpOfuxufyif at;csrf;aeyHk&onf/ ,cktcsdefwGif rnfol
urQ olUtm; tusyfudkifNyD; acsmifyw d fzrf;í r&awmhonfudk odxm;ojzifh þrQ at;csrf;
aejcif;avm rajymwwfacs/
tonf;cGaJ '0Du oufjyif;csvku
d f\/
]]aemufqH;k awmh olwu,fyJ qHk;oGm;NyDu;dk }}
]]rif;udkMunf&h wm 0rf;omaeyHyk J}}
]]'gaygh/ aowJv
h lawGu bmudrk S r,loGm;Ekdifbl; r[kwfvm;}}
]]rSefw,f/ ocifBuD;[m oleJYtwl bmudkrS r,loGm;Ekdicf Jhbl;}}
]]ol r,loGm;bl;qkd&if tJonfypönf;awG uRefrtwGuf csefcJh&r,f}}
]]t&ifuwnf;u rif;udk ay;oifhwmawG ay;NyD;om;yg}}
]]b,frSm ay;vku
d fwmvJ/}}
]]onfae&mrSmyJ}}
]]b,frSmvJ/ uRefrvJ bmrS rjrif&ygvm;}}
]]bmjzpfvdYkvJqkdawmh rif;taeeJY ay;p&m&Sw
d mudk ray;&ao;vkadY ygh}}
]]tcktcsdefrSmawmh olUudk uRefr ay;p&m&Sw
d mudk ay;onfhwkdifatmif ol rodEikd fawmhyg
bl;}}
]]ol rodEikd fayr,fh usKyf odEkdiyf gw,f/ ol rjrifEkdifawmhayr,fh usKyf jrifEkdifygao;w,f}}
]]uRefr uwdxm;cJhwm olUudkyg/ &Siu
fh dk r[kwfbl;/ &Sif[m [l,Gdtm&JU tazrS r[kwfwm}}
w&m;&Sif[l [k ac:aom tzd;k tdkonf jidrfoufoGm;\/ olu yg;pyfydwfvsuf jidrfouf
aeaomfvnf; tonf;cGJa'0Du jidrfjidrfraeEkid fyg/
]]ypönf;awG b,frSmvJ}}
]]onfae&mrSmyJ}}
]]bmajymw,f/ uRefrvnf; bmrS rjrif&ygvm;}}
]][l,Gdtm b,frSmvJqkdwm rif; t&ifajymav}}
tonf;cGaJ '0Du at;pufpGm &,farmvkduf\/
]]olUudk &Sif b,fawmhrS jyefrawGUEkdifawmhbl;}}
tzd;k tdkuvnf; at;pufpGm &,farmvdu
k fonf/
]]'gqdk&if rif; vdck sifwJh ypönf;awGudk rif; b,fawmhrS rawGUEkdifbl; rSwfyg}}
]]tenf;qH;k awmh uRefr jrifEkdiw
f m wpfck&ySd gw,f}}
]][kwfvm;}}
 175
hotrod

]]&Sifhacgif;jywf ajrBuD;ay: usoGm;wmudk uRefr jrifEikd fw,fav}}

]]oajrmp&myJ/ usKyf&JU acgif;jywfu wpfjym;rS rwefbl;}}
]]wefz;dk r&SdwmawGu toHk;ruswm r[kwfygbl;/ wpfcgwpfavrSm wpfjym;rS rwefay
r,fh toH;k 0ifwwfygw,f}}
]]rif;vkdcsif&if tcsdefra&G; vm,lvSnfhyg}}
]]&Sifhukd uRefr owfvdYkr&bl;qkw
d m &Sif odvYdk onfvdk pdeaf c:aew,faygh}}
]]rif;u usKyfudk pGyfpGJvdkufwmyJ}}
]]udpör&Sdygbl;/ &Sif raoao;oa&GU/ &Siufh dk,fxJrSm toufaiGUaiGU usefaeao;oa&GU?
uRefr vkdcsifwmawG &SifhqDuae &atmif vkyfwJhenf; uRefrrSm &Sdygw,f}}
pum;rqH;k rDyif tonf;cGJa'0D\ vufwpfzufonf a&SUodYk wkd;xGufvm\/ opfcGyef;
uav; zl;yGiv
fh movkd olr\ vIyf&Sm;rIonf nifomNyD; vSyonf/
w&m;&Sif[lonf ckcHjcif;vnf; rjyK/ a&Smifwdrf;jcif;vnf; rjyK/ vIyf&Sm;jcif; r&Sad cs/
odakY omf vufwpfzufonf ½kwfw&uf ay:vmNyD;aemuf vQyfpD;uJhoYdk vsifjrefpGmjzifh
Mum;0if ckcHvkdufavonf/
þcef;rus,fBuD; twGif;0,f tzd;k tdkESifh tonf;cGaJ '0Dom &Sd\/ ,ckawmh rnfonfh
ae&mu tjcm;vufwpfzuf ay:vm&oenf;/ vufyikd f&Sifonf tacgif;xJrS ckefxGufvmjcif;
avm/ vlao\ vufavm/ puúLjzifh vkyfxm;aom vufwkwpfzufavm/
r[kwfyg/ vufonf tacgif;xJrS xGufvmjcif; r[kwfacs/ vlao\ vufvnf;r[kwf/
puúLESifh vkyx
f m;aom vufwkvnf; r[kwfacs/
acgif;wvm;\ ta&SUwGifcsxm;aom a,mufsm;av;ESifh rdef;uav; t½kyfEpS fckonf
,ckawmh tpdwfpdwf tjrTmjrTm jzpfoGm;aom puúLpuav;rsm; toGif ajymif;oGm;acsNyD/
NyHK;&Tifaeaom rsufESmwpfckESihf toHwpfcku cef;rus,fBuD;twGif;0,f yJhwifxyfoGm;\/
]]rif;vmrSmudk apmifhvku
d f&wm}}
vsKdcsefusD;u tm;&yg;& &,farmvkdufonf/
olU&,foHtwGif;0,f emusifaMuuGrJ Iudk Mum;Ekdifayonf/
taMumif;rSm vsKdcsefusD;\ vuf0g;avvIdif;tm;aMumifh tonf;cGaJ '0D\ rsufESmudk
zHk;tkyfxm;aom Zmyk0gtjzLav; vGifhxuG foGm;cJhonf/ aemufq;Hk wGif tonf;cGaJ '0D tppf\
rsufESmudk ol jrifvdu
k f&avonf/
wu,fawmh tonf;cGJa'0Donf ol ,cifuwnf;u odxm;cJhol wpfa,muf jzpfae
onf/
,cifwkef;u olrudk [l,Gdtm[k vsKdcsefusD; odxm;cJhz;l onf/
 176
hotrod

e*g;ocifBuD; 0lvHkonf om;arG;tusÐ txlBuD;udk 0wfum usm;om;a&zHk; xdkifcaHk y:wGif

xkdifae\/ olonf jywif;aygufrSwpfqifh tjyifzufoYdk ai;arQmfMunhfvdkuf&if;u cyfus,fus,f
a&&Gwfvdu
k fonf/
]]onfESpaf wmh ESif; rusao;ygvm;}}
rnfolurQ olUpum;udk jyefrajzMuacs/ 0lvo
Hk nfvnf; olUpum;udk wHjkY yefoH Mum;&rnf
[k rarQmfvifx
h m;acs/
csif[l[Gmonf pum;enf;olwpfa,muf r[kwfygavm/
tu,fí vlwpfa,mufonf wpfa,mufwnf; pum;ajymwwfNyD qdkygu xkdtjcif;t&m
onf touf&vmjcif;udk jyonf/ rnfonfyh nm&Su
d xkdpum;udk qkdcJhreS f; rrSwfrdawmhaomf
vnf; xkq
d kd½dk;udkawmh 0lvHk rSwfrdae\/
]]ig toufBuD;vmNyDvm;}}
0lvHkonf ol\ rsufawmifpGef;rsm;wGif usD;ajconf;uJoh dkY twGeu
fY av;rsm; ay:vmonf
udk rSefxJrSwpfqifh jrifvdkuf&onf/ xkpd OfrSmyif olU&ifxJü txD;usefqefjcif;udk cHpm;vdkuf&
onf/ ajymrjyEkid favmufatmif av;vHaom txD;usefqefjcif;jzpfonf/
tcef;axmifhwGif csif[l[Gmonf 0lvHktwGuf t&ufaET;ae\/ olonf ,cifu t&ufudk
aeYpOfaeYwikd f; aomufavh r&Sdaomfvnf; ,ckawmh wpfaeYukd ESpfcGufus aomufonf/
pum;ESpfcGe;f udk olUem;xJwGif Mum;a,mifaeqJ jzpfonf/
]]rif; b,fawmh vmcJrh SmvJ}}
]]t&ufaomufcsifwJh tcsdefaygh}}
twdwfudk jyefawG;rdaepOfrSmyif tjyifzufrS ajcoHw;kd wkd;udk Mum;vdkuf&onf/ tcef;
wHcg; tomt,m yGifo h Gm;NyD;aemuf pm;yGJx;kd wpfa,muf 0ifvmavonf/ tpdrf;&ifha&mif
pm;yGJx;dk t0wfudk 0wfxm;NyD; OD;xkyfuav;wpfvHk; aqmif;xm;aom pm;yGJx;kd wpfa,mufonf
aMuGpGyfjyKwf wpfyef;uefudk o,fvmonf/
pm;yGJx;kd udk jrifvku
d f&aomtcg 0lvHku &,farmvdkuf\/
]]onfwpfacgufa&m yef;uefxJrSm vufjywfo;Hk ckyJvm;}}
vsKdcsefusD;u NyHK;vkdufNyD;aemuf acgif;cgjyvdu
k fonf/
]]onfwpfcgawmh vufjywfwpfzufwnf;yg}}
aMuGZvHktzHk;udk zGifv
h ku
d faomtcg taiGUwaxmif;axmif; xaeaom 0uf0Hajcaxmuf
[if;udk jrifvduk f&onf/ El;tdaeatmif wpfaeYywfvH;k csufxm;&aom awmBuD;0uf0H\
ajcaxmufwpfzuf jzpfonf/
t&ufaET;NyD;avNyD/ pm;p&mESifh aomufp&mwdkY tqifoifh jzpfavNyD/ 0lvHku &,f&if;rS
ajymvku
d fonf/
]]rif; vmr,fqkw
d mudk usKyfodaew,f/ tcsdefudkufyJ rif;a&mufvmwmyJ}}
 177
hotrod

csif[l[Gmu t&ufESpfcGuf iSJaY y;vdkufaomtcg vsKdcsefusD;u ar;vkduf\/

]]bmjzpfvkYd ESpfcu
G fyJ iSJYwmvJ/ cifAsm; raomufbl;vm;}}
csif[l[Gmu acgif;cgjyvkdufNyD;aemuf wpfzufodkY vSnfhoGm;\/ olUrsufESmonf cHpm;csuf
t&dyfta,mif r&Sdaom rsufESmrsKd; jzpfavonf/ csif[l[Gmudk ai;Munfhae&if;rS vsKdcsefusD;onf
vlwpfa,mufudk owd&vkdufro d nf/
qHyifjzLjzL? cg;ukef;ukef;ESifh tzd;k tdk/ wefcdk;&Sif[l\ wHcg;apmifh tzd;k tdk/ w&m;&Sif[l/
xkdtzk;d tdk\ rsufESmonfvnf; opfikwfwkd wpfckyrm toufuif;rJah vonf/
olwkdEY Spfa,mufonf qifwlvSonf/ onfvlESpfa,muf\ rsufESmudk Munfjh cif;tm;jzifh
olwk\
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tm;rygacs/ tHkrY dIif;aeaom rdk;wdrfyrm olUrsufESmonf rSef;q& cufcJvSonf/
0lvHku aysmf&Tipf Gm ajymvdkufonf/
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]]wu,faumif;wJh t&ufyJ}}
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 178
hotrod

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t&ufcGuf ajcmufcGuf aomufcJhNyD; jzpfonf/
0lvHku qufajymvkdufonf/
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kd f&if;rS ajymvdkuo
f nf/
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 179
hotrod

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u vlwpfa,mufwnf;toGif bmjzpfvdkY [efaqmifvYdk r&&rSmvJ}}
vsKdcsefusD;u ,ckrS oabmaygufvkdufonf/
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vsKdcsefusD;u oufjyif;csvdkuf\/
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olu qufrar;yg/
ol rar;0Hhygacs/
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 180
hotrod

vsKdcsefusD;u 0lvHk\ tar;udk wkduf½kduf rajzyg/ odakY omf olajymcsifwm qufajymvdkuf

\/
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k fonf/
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bmvkyfaewmvJ}}
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0lvHkonf tHhtm;oifo
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d f\/
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]]wu,faygh/ cifAsm;wdkY usKyftaMumif;udk pHkprf;&if;eJY odcJhwmawGu trSefygyJ/ usKyf[m
&Gmuav;rSm arG;NyD; e,frSm BuD;jyif;cJhwJh awmom;wpfa,mufyg/ usKyfb0rSm bmrSxl;qef;wm
r&SdczJh l;bl;}}
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]]cifAsm;wkdY usKyfudk odwmu onftrIudk usKyfvkducf Gi&fh vdkYyJ/ onftrIuo
dk m usKyf
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k f&bl;qkd&if cifAsm;wkdY usKyfudk odrSm r[kwfbl;/ usKyf[m wu,fh omrefvlwpfa,mufyg}}
]]rif; wu,fajymaewmvm;}}
]]wu,faygh/ cifAsm;u r,Hb
k l;vm;}}
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S ,f}}
]]bmrsm;vJ}}
 181
hotrod

]]rif;vkdvlwpfa,mufu bmr[kwfwJh &Jtkyftvkyfudk vkyfaewmvJ}}

vsKdcsefusD;u pdwfrqk;d yJ at;aq;pGm jyefajymvkduf\/
]]usKyfu udk,fvkyfcsifwm vkyf&rS auseyfwv
Jh l/ usKyf vkyfcsifwJhtvkyfudk vkyfaewmyJ}}
]]rif;u &Jtvkyf vkyfcsifw,faygh/ omref&Jwpfa,mufvdk aecsifw,faygh}}
vsKdcsefusD;u acgif;ndwfjyvdkufonf/
0lvHku [uf[ufyufyuf &,farmvdu
k fjyefonf/
]]avmuBuD;rSm wpfcsKdUvlawGu okdif;&mZm jzpfcsifMuw,f/ wpfcsKUd u &mxl;tmPmudk
rufarmw,f/ wpfcsKdUu aiGaMu;pnf;pdrfudk rufarmw,f/ wpfcsKdUu emrnfausmfMum;rIudk vdkcsif
w,f/ wpfcsKdUu raoaq;udk vkdvm;w,f/ tJonfvlrsKd;awGudk usKyfawGUzl;aygif; rsm;vSNyD/
'gayr,fh omref&Jtkyf vkyfcsifwJhvludkawmh rawGUzl;cJb
h l;/ rif;vkdvlrsKd; wpfcgrS rawGUzl;bl;/}}
]]avmuBuD;rSm ol&Jaumif; trsKd;rsKd; &SdwmyJ/ usKyfvkdvrl sKd;awG &SdrSmyg/ olrsm;awG rvkyf
csifwJh tvkyfudk vkyfr,fhvlawG &Sdygw,f/ avmuBuD;rSm &Jom;vkyfcsifwJhvlawGvnf; &SdrSmyg/
udk,fvkycf sifwJhtvkyfudk vkyfae&&if avmuBuD;[m aeaysmfp&mygAsm/ r[kwfbl;vm;}}
vsKdcsefusD;u awmufypGm NyHK;vdkuf\/ onfwpfBudrfwGifawmh olUtNyHK;onf qef;opfp
aerif;uJo
h dkY awmufyavonf/

- þwGif ukvHk\ vlowform; ckepfa,mufqkdaom r[m odik f;0w¦KBuD; NyD;ygNyD cifAsm; -

ukvk\
H vlowform; ckepfa,mufukd t*FvdyfbmomrSwpfqifh jyefqykd gonf/

Member Deathblade from spcnet forum uploaded his translation from Nov 01,2013 to
Dec 30, 2013.

(udk hotrod rS 2014 Zefe0g&Dv 6 &ufrSm usL;ypfrSm pwifcJhNyD; 2014 ckESpf arv 29
&uf/ nud;k em&DwGif bmomjyefNyD;ygonf/)