aifrester aitferest (Nuclear Physics) Se cust re TH TA 8 Ta, ARIA woathha ata 1 afk ga magia aT | gag RE frre end, TersH a Hace TE eT ey AR orm Ter I ae OTA, we A TH a es ea W Bafa eee Rea ears HP (nuclens) cere & afresh a Bree aH aE a TE afi ero ar aaa 10° rsa at ae ar gTaTe | aes cafe at Fase, ver at Biv 2 errs 108 pe et eT sree ar 99 935 8 ser ROTATE cS fra Be Bae aT sdemt ent Dar Ao forenoon oe pe He api aa we ARAM (paraffin) A FEF (slab) Bo eaeK aes A GTA ow aagH Gaae } ae wa on Ese Tre Tes a STAB ‘iy TET wa wer snder cae A aan LZ rip are sR Hs a = Ze view 8. TAF e= L6* wc 8) Gi OB aT I EN we ere a Haden 8 | cis) A aes A sere agit a shea rer rT ek Sah aw ear aha, wg He Te Fee a ae, Sra at aon a er A as Sr Ba a ree Ca ‘(sotopes or Isoprotor TSA] cafes Heat (Nuclear Structure) adhe rah & omer wae Harare t frat Ah wee SS ay SF FG) ara SICA Gi ora WA aT A ani wh alates oe yt wea 2 sheia wy opie sauce 3S sma B aR Gea TET dion $d Seer ganTT STagior GY SF NKR ae 2) ich at ph sefiia aa € A wegioe $ airs Fee ‘ap Siete ater # gag wet HI wf seftia gee Bare he sor sty oH ew a ae E os ave acm sia ow wh sore ser A oeE WMT 8) A TY F ahs F sits af akan sadly xen Z 4 NI OA 2 agi or rar aot a A ge eae A ont EA arrafta @@ & | geet weer area carer a aT aera Bim Bagh wh yn! fre & wafer ea -B ep cis & foe ar aia a eta a sem Se a a at ya oe ar WOT wae Z tae eles 8G ae fairer ificrd A aygIAT ah atear A sicie el aeer #) | fae a1 ger on, sa sateen ce ata hs eer then aera a ge KT, ee ae wT A caaggttl & eaera ya e acee aia ue “iPisia wif (nuclear species) FT ~RTTES (nuckidey spe 2S ee walter adh (XS fee oar #, Fel X saw m1 weTafte whe aaES BCS SET ¥ apical a den Zt Ny N =aifien # apr ai ser saree UP a BRUISE Wad), oT feat Seta A ade seats F 1919 A BON AE Wy Ge Sait 7 1932 FF at) Ge eet A chow Teer eres wy Sam FA vay Rae weTy aris Gait Mert Tt Se) BaP] BT Oe aoteM cham (say “yPReieh A eT=T) frei 8 arent a aielite peat 8) Ge sed Bu A ch a ee wed ETE wala Z art Peale ete Bet Rat mee Sef) wena a eT CZ HA aM prem) SR een §, TAY ge) AM eT aT eR arena a Fi sea AeA ot BT TE sitter ya Pras da BL ys aa SH aHeNTRST A Sieh a wen war aA a aR oh Sen ha AA 2 ate rere Pema oh fae aren ca eet TT aa eet Ep age woentrad ay Peg ah ors anfoven # Far Ae ey weeaitee | wei | ee wea series | arate | UOT | aera | ay [ster gers) ciel () | @) fe) iH 1 1 1 o 1 agg HP 1 2 ada 1 fia 1 3 1 2 i it Lie a 6 3 3 3 shi? 3 7 3 4 3 or 8 16 8 8 8 aatr o? | s | it [as fo] s 40% 8 i | 8 | 8 awe cP . IT 35, W 1B 7 ee? | a7 37 fa fw | 7 tl oF ns a faa 2 og 92, 238, 92 | 16 92na wrenfrel dt fvrvarg— OG 2 eS eeh creas) S gem wate HEL 8 foe 8 aed ah A ye A Te we aed BI Gy Ge doce é eh aeenftet a cere eed Ae fr at Git) WG aes Fw ame A xaegtee free seein or ory 8 oe CAA TT \ Gy) Wo A ae F WH arena A agit Hh dear fren ra cee efter er Ree ea (6) Go a ae Treat # ge wr a ant ate ‘ge Sa) pitee wea BL geSL orem Ga Raha te a rere des 8] serge & Ry Ca CA CH wean 2 Sie Cota) oRea 2) at roe Sten & eRUT BH NaP Went BaP Ni" BAH Pea | Gi) TAR a a gh aT gw ae Sree) 1 ear wet aR sca TEE PT A eR | cin Weis eT A ae Seat van 8 fa woe os A aE careefrst or fram tim BL aaa rca OAR aT sea rt afte a, ae ore rst wie ce fl en fiefs arent eee eT FR nm My EAA AA BTA HRTEM A HE: yim ingest My ee om ET TA = Tar erates (sobars}—3 saftte fra =yfseoitel Few Galt gamma) sem at E seg she A eer Goal emg wear) Rahs ath 8, wae Ee E er arin (2) A ee EAT 8 PH Fe fie aed eam aw Te eT A ee are ah A Sop ert Aree at &| Ee eee er Pee fe anitn 4 Fen sar B rhea earns | aearoy | wicty baer [seta ven | ver | @ | w fat doo aw | w® © ers Cl MW 6 G 8 6 emer NH] | oa fot for foo orga | 1 1 f2 1 pare) et | 3 2 }2 |e 2 aires 0? | 17 | 8 s fo 8 ratte FIT Vv 9 9 8 » sity yar” 40 18 18 fF 22 18 i wo fw fiw fa fay a | 2 | 2% |» | 2» arene eae (BERL > Tey main AeA oF oer one sre Heeb vars fer ahd 8 ate wah renee gor A fete aa 2) 0 SeRNRAY A seis GE aap a ser Aime ef 8 APs wean ate aH eta 2 THATTA (sotones)— 3 val IA ae YET a Wer tam aM 2, SELIG wren B) eri sey wie (2) wor deen (ay Sto Pes ee 8 ar iF A aT (AZ) wars ehh &) =2 aBe® Zlal # wi em 4 (©) Na 7 Mg eit F agit wh aca = 12 2) solig!® ep Au!”” SHS BHT wh ater = 118 ‘wera ar ator afer (Mirror Nuctei) A aifrs frat cera Gee A Tene Bt ce ge aA eT tien (2) Gat =afites #h wets vem (a -z) # see oon TR A sets een (2) vee a BIA Som (2) wae che 8 saiq_ (od ery @riat oF ome Gm 8) ude TP a atm afte a1 sfahta vif agent 8) ‘ereeer ¢ (a) HOT He! (b) Li? ae Be? wasrauelt ar aTgatTd (isomers) 28 Thee fart we safer ma Tomy wie Zn we eT Aga wa Be Reuter 1 Fa one ong aan ares wat seme fm a arena een & 18 are cera eter SRT ezeD Pee ae ‘fel anifind () eee Seat AT alles & for caret et after ar SHAT Zt AIT (Size of the Nucleus) sure 8s gral & aca, Boag, sat a wats ae ae @) fer a sis Ren Sie @ | Fe fata sae S cc ae a Pera The at eT ie at Foe See aa Set, yeg Fe PRT a ee at eT ‘ware a aaa a wee, aE ae ATT ae eee Pe Soe stan dient esac sation 3 cata nde PETS fora 8 ar ara ater & oath ale setivi @ aTRrata paar from & fia orion Ree 8 sore a me a eal 2 PY store aitat oS fay aie at Area gem tem 3% 08) ae} aergaT ait 8, wei Ral? R=R,Aw Seal eh ars ehh mf eh a ama % Ry =(12 = 0.1) * 10-P metre w12tm Lfe-mtosctre (fin) = 10" m, @8 AT (fermi, F) wet GIATTP Enrico Fermi wT A) |aT oat afte or aR, eA wen AS AMET Cageoargerdh ehen &, sere race afin efor Io aden & erat ar 8, Vea arerangel ae 1. cer end i a2 acai ait & faerst rem eens TERA=173 BA= 204 THEME 2. resort eee, (oH, PAM GH) a grefias (HP) weet $1 23. seam (1) are creer a Ae eR oer ae eT rm & 8 apf fate gre wineries Prost | 4 eRe, gadifes wi gefeos & thes & cert a | ory 1:23 Se i L So a er aH a ge # | ‘aor 2 6. nfs a ae, TT TTR Pre eT Hees be el patra fereaar oi Sere 1, QU & aafite A wera, -agtal a gaagTal A sen ara Ha rau a gaa Ree adi dt oon eat aH ven ot ert} eUgE HY wTI Zz sors ao A shetet a diem Z = 92 menage Wh tem N =A-Z= 235-92 = 143 saree 2. CGN NN OM A waar, sarap a wonitet ye sia Jay aera eh A gem, apse Zw ar @, a NP 8 NM erROHT | wrpgifral A -yeta ean (A) am at 8, sit CM (A~Z=8) 3 0" (A-Z=8) TAI F | weaftet F game te A wm enh 8, ar CM a NY erate 21 eT 3. ALT ab orew aAt froot war 2 2 R=RaA? = 12610 Kan =36* 10S m=3.6 fn verge 4, ter A cena vie 4 oe were aM Wear 32 #1 weer $ aie wh Pow, Hea & safer oft ro oh arta ford gat ee a? we = R=RAY Gate ys sie oO =(8)'4=2 153 warewn 5, 2AL Sa afta @ wen ead Pre wire & ore Rerftia wolf aia eet wa a Ta GAT ST wae Werf aed 81 er ETS] Se een jf Al cafe ty Prot R=3.6x10 ° m er waa yw GR at wet aed Coo gad Set Sen BH f= 2R= 72x10 m BA are Sera Ht Ratner at 8 | py = Rude d sel uc ain #13 vita & ork: 13x1.6x10=C 474 _ 9x10? x(3x1.6x10")' ~ 72x10" 540.810" f= 340.8x10 # $=" ev 16x10" u U=86.5 MeV SaTSUT 6. FATT Wet AS Poel Pre F fare saftrattar ester an aiferes aa aftefere ay | Wigegeay FATE 153) a} 27 ( key ~ eager (3) AZ an fae ad oem) orate a re et aire & fore war 8) eer aM Re ae p= 24s Ww" kan? a4 oT Grd ale Fey, ETT TER (neutron star) + SER el 2 | FRI-UEH FT UTE Pyng = E glem’= 1000 kes? BT EY sa aR ST Ta GEA Pons S aT 2400 Gea TET se ve eter 8] 15.8) wer zm “acer aa Gem wD err ea fret er PY spe aaa fara on aren 1 mess Fe wee Tay ay EIT 1.6735 » 10° fem, ne aes eR HIT 1.99267 »10 Fam inet aes br eo Pee mers ag iar, a 28 em, ame Hen eT aT eT safer fre Pret ee ee Be ey a are oe ora rey aa Ea Sa Per a Fa fern so Fe ecative alone mass) 68 #1 1961 9 areas rar ete Hot eT [OAT (12,0000 amu ATM APT ga ae SA core A rey ser ea oa fara ore Beretta ofr TAI RR ae ten tot we cai es aT TT, wr? C1) Oe ey zs om & fart yn wes, nef frat ror ater ea ZH = oes SoH CO a Ra care 12 huawei 1 EOL DR [Bi sata regan ot STAR SEEM FORA 1.008, sar are ear eaera 15.999 ses ETE | ramets aa a rear after, rowan ew (ous spectrometer gare safe at sais a rz Sorter ra reser stat (2) a3eo ga Fen re oT) afer ae fre aa eR weUTY Re are SU BI WHT, ROA AT (atomic mass unity WHE UTS Se eT (Tan Bre) afeia Fa eT sr $ ans ee eT TT am = stoner «10 Fe = 1.660539 » 10° Fem. 1.66 «10m, FR FRR, THT AT TA (ame), OHTA HT TTB ET 1 ann = 1.66 & 10° Fa. rey casts ares 8 aba, ape oer adhe ee Fram & “eh a FORA mn, = 1.00727 ama = 1.67260.» 19°? Fm. Sagi ahr ATA, = 1.00866 amu = 1.6749 «107. er eet a ASFA m,— 0.00055 ama = 9.13296 « 107! fara saree aeany Ra AT A YS wa Ge Tee wT FEET am Gd A amu 3 RTT wagon IP 100754 “afte Het 4.002604 after Bo? gona aiimftsr ,O'* 15.0004 hr Ue 238 0508 argstort NM 14.0067, arian ar 20.9815 FPR 2 Fe™ 35.847, fia yan 6538 “Rea Sead (Mass- Energy) carpardia # ard fae witfarte fers @ fn far fr roa ta oot CSE a fies a dee RE sexi sal a cea A ae FE at a AT A oT ra fof wim Rear 8 eed eT ET sen al 2 es faa & emer, ver a her Te aH “aed fies dha 8, ate oat, Tod Hard act a ame tH “uf fade ft angen aft Spates eh, 5B roETT HTT a ere sheer a ot fe mes Hi pe Te TTT “sal iris eens at 8 aren organ ree wad fash, cei ce aT Si det com we Sa a Prataton ser ee ati cwere ah ara (= 3 to sia) pate sear a oped a Zens maT wat! a re th fm oI, no SE TNE, Se, on Pn, Bow LEAL m2 a aa BT cafe Feo, wean at oat 3 fia pao a er B=1*G = 1w'P=9 4109 veaea, af woe Bae ait ort bt aa ro Fm afig At, wei m= “> wed ae ea gs aga aT eT Sito manag ahr e sare romana eer ween ge, ae, cuties, ete cer ore ere Ba ast ve arf a ree Be ore sath atari orcas Me tones TER, omar ee ae al ei Faw Sees ae fae maT Siren yer sat a ge at Fra ce al CET +See soi) Seltia ed Eafe rome sem Bat oe ges Sa se ote (aga rH) 3 ome 3 Gt : 1 amu = 1.6605» 10° fm, compart & om wat aT a Bame ‘ae mv = Lamu = 1.6605 * 10 27 fam. B= (1.6605 « 10) «(2.9979 = 1047 A92d «10! aT Wea 1.602 «10 R= 1 eV Last! = Tae 9BLS = 10" ae Ge 8 BH Ty wT RE eo eT ite enfin & fcc ator & otk Rr Sela wa aCe a Freres ae 3] aTe A TAG A STO “TR Ar aie ei BR eo wor ee we Pe afew aT ae ee (expected mass) BIT we A 8] TENT TNT (inuss spectrograph) BRT Peet aufhras apr srecften seers AA sate ‘pe sot Tare S| Te Gre aT Ph a roe a eat constonens) ie RR gaa TAA carafe cam) & sea oH Ret Ri ce & A ore a ware wet EI TH ea et) = Tor are ite ae eT TAT — sf sor area aT a AM = Zw —St set ae Te) AR are rw & aH a va Dw Baty afer @ ae zaman wh aw Rear Ta B AM efel aaPT + aR a ToT — el ae er a AM = [Zn (A—Z) md] -AL ret Z Seay ar Nm, A RANE BHM, mT a wear, an, SIE aa Te AL TR wT TARE TOMA B | “Sarre & fare stanton stem (01%) ar STEPS KOT 15:99053 anu rar 1 af a cs ATT 1.00727 ame TH “eae aga ar OIA 1.00866 ama ET STR Ah OTT a AM = (9 aw mor + 8 PHET er KOM) = sito sae wr TA = (8% 1.00727 +8 = 1.00866) ~ 18.99083 = (6.05816 + 806928) ~ 1599083 = 16.12745 ~15,99053 = 0.13691 amu Prat cifies momar fa fart safer arch @, ae cae men Rt afer art erat #1 ETE & TGA Te FEIT (aM) ool A act eT Rat aul a Pre eT Gol wed E 1 al Grol cafe BS aE Wooler safle S wa A Ae aed 2) ga woe ae we & ona 8 P va seh yd ES fare A & tra fea i ge ool Peedi 8 ha ae Ge TOT wed 8) an A ate 8 aft atm Gol & aaa Ho ETT saite a 2 8 ot th Gab Ta wYaesA wa gen a and | gre aoe Gat St a gL TE A Rt we Te 8 Reet ats A wer ara, grat Bl ae arate oh afte wh 883 oe wed aren ayers ah areerg we TI" oe PRT aif Bt era eat aE = aMe were AE = {Zp +(A~Zym,} -34.2 cafe fan aifie AY wet geet Ay vues at eT aT arn ah ea afer aA za St HR ATA eT ET nae com oa sft afastts B= SE Famer fey 0" ais at xem AAI ~ 0.15691 am AB'= 0.13691 = 931.5 = 127.53 Mev pe Dama = 931.5 MeWic"] O's af Bar weNT Sei 127.53 MeV & nen TR caf #16 yarsata eit &, ota: O's af alae [oaeewset area a () ga seretca aE ole ae Bei | [Pen eB ee & OR rae we fem THe & we ARMITEARA Ts FSET, TH | Liat ems ree) a)8 Fret athe & ealtie we eae Bo kos pte ah (ysmreia} ate) art) =(12091-119.902]x931 5 Mev SETS ETE Ce a \ 1.008931 SALT’ =938.95..e)" | = 1 10%) «9 oF sy) | ‘ornlar Saleem a ee & anenget eect af 2H = 8.2 104 TH = 0.51 MeV | | _ ate an eure a fig onema, 8 Pe pewtehs ah | al qatar a wad zanna & af | Sal FA Ts 2+ 051 = 102 MeV eh aTfey) ais > | aftr & 1 (Diels oh ost ere on 8 a ae et oe Pe we were | | Rage wer = alezes ware safe eee | ‘ | gen Reet see @ faa ye Ree ar | freuen ante tee cones Cae a) Tae Tet ron ae ne . 2 oh Ea aT | [Roun ge 8a 8 and sa aca enc foe |) ETA sen er en 8 os oe ae | Sethe sth 8) ge afar e ary ener pet By gy | AIRS oy Ror Rom her 81 gis ww ts | Ser aiken & yale ae eee A safest Los Mey ote am <8 wan sat of =yftsalit Zs Mev ae ehh B16 BA cosmo wee a ster er eh = [50.354 70.56-119.902]ue? oO if a bo te al LA _ erste) fates) ate) saad awe (fission) eH ATT (sion) eet — A af ger saat on fda ager 8 reat aol are dak: ae SGT 7.1 g Tard & waRE Saal a UPR sit | FP aca B aaa a wer sat AAT eRe cen aaa we fem t= 1a = we Senn en emer gre he) STM dl ard a we oral BAB me’ == 3x3 <1 <90 OER SW DET 8g Pea a ere wa | gy ae Stee A ereT 8, raft RN a Aang at ake eer PT Prom Pre ‘fore iy Salts (7H) cea Gi) '2 Sn eM m, =1.007u, om, = 1.0080 Sagta re wr gar AL, = 2.0130 cer S, en ar weMPT MY, = 119.9020 (lu = 931MeF /c*) si yf aa sd (Mets Fe: afte ar cot sd fie aa a Sh =[2m, (4-2), -M Je ol iii is tins aire TEMS fee ORT HET (Ap : Zz A=2 fs 15.1 - Cy ate ate Tet are ah 8 amr ake Ag=[Im,+1m,-M, Je 7 Ress oe & Rey uot 1 ey ae wit we at ; aren apf ah cafe oh fe as ee re MeV ai sar = [1.007+1 008 - 2.013 Jurc* Fa fire eH aa a tt stwi" Q) Baars een aa ow Te TH UA =i aah =[2015—2013]x931 5. Mer 2 one Gare ren ase Be, Fe arma &) ob fay st = 0,002.93] $= 1.863 MeV aH 8.75 Mev ay =aftosita, ate fre TRARY es amt i) Swarr re 7-=50, An 120 81 ener on ae Ew Mh GoM sem 562 SIM Ud GOF (Sn me eh eh oT wad acta eae 8) gm UTE st Beet 501.007 + 70%c1.008-119,902]¢2 sft ent} sea fr ga) ary pas (eaet teeth aiefrre gon Sher aren se & G) woos then $6 Baio OT he ATS Tee EM Sai we testis gr are seh endl & ome mfr or enfin some: ae ete aa 8 CEE, Ua wa sah seman 7.6 MeV Rr BD TER eet A Ws eT ST wo Ph ae Rice iter wa en, ae ST 8-H eM Ba Romig Sa are arb cos are Be Hake ena zh ung ea J (Oe o WEB Bal ws H sa KENTA aT aT Bea cet ae or Hp eRAeReTT a F | 4) 56 8am Fe Ran aS TPA oe fey A) ae sit aos RAR eat & eer TATA Hem 20 BH OUTS ea eared Fog aga aA eB | eT Re ‘ATT (A= 2) & Se ae Fae LL Me #4 8 Ea ae Pet Praca 8 P20 8 ay ganna se aS aA atbeTpA wT wert 81 (5) sori teen 4,12, 16 8 Hr ow A Pe eG TE amt EL set comma wee 4, 12, 16 TH AMER Het C!s OF om frend afta a atten sre eh B1 (6) mil ocr Memo 30 170 7 ACO) RHE eT vans at of =pfecsts ar ar, Hea ead st ger a a © der 1 Par’ age edt sth at ate ortenga wer frst fara ear vf =yfenoia st tg , Fee e ar eatin ag me ae FS afore st ae et ae ‘afra safe PaeavSA (nuclear fission) FEET FTI TAR “fie ag eats tinal Freee oT selon a fea farerare & af mer Sai aia aero we, Fae serene ag ort sara vine a ot ores oat ete! | ae fara afiaite He (nuclear fusion) FET Se EAT | sat araat) TE vieesast 0) enfin er venfires og area ee Reig era @ Biel agar (sere) ery +) carves areas or saftey seat sretat wh ee @Z) arr Pfft ay &, seq safe a3 2 2 anf cert &) frie: afk «BE ce TO eer sae EI {aie ot entia tara ew 6, aut Areal wet 4 a sean cafes &, para eres Pater aa BLA Pe BT | git weary maior Z a afte cen agi chem Nw aT | | ape) pr ae A Nez gaa Heat | agi aie ON)ace a a Re aa Jai p ae Nz sua saat Bs iy 2 NAH ay Pe | eam enfin (er Zain BH N) aH HHA AB) ny 1 re waft afte (aH Ze Fave N) | fauna ar (eZ aN) | targa arm eer Ba E | “irre § ewe rae Bert et ge | (HY Li BI, NY aeMt Tal \sm I | (2) sega YH (Pakingfraction): Heyes KAT | | fe sh amr THe we FH I { (© Saar pie safe S enka A HE wT FI | age ger an oa fra a I, as GTA SETS jew a | Gin ate a= 16 fe F+0 I I ry seacay a anes oT eT = 12 amu ea-.C” A 6 eta aan 6 a & 6 seiet er anes = 6 « 1.007277 = 6.034662 amma 6 ARF GT TATA = 6 * 1.0OR6ES = 6.051990 arm afte wr eaIAT = 12.0956852 ama mais Sem | satel ot Sea |p din ty afer pata 29) FH NA sear ereranbrt orf | eae gw ae eA Pr 9 8 | aygie wen shel Seer ws a ee Be TEES PY Goong zerdh arftaat A srciat cea agiet Stel A rer say garart aft = ~aftsoish wr eae - TTS or aa \ AM = 12.095652 - 12.00 \ (198652 ama 095652 * 931.5 9,099 MeV’ sag al oft =yftasiis B= 828% SEU 10, eH TAT ZAM TAH HETGA Saat TT | ar wet IE AT Rts Me aU ATE FAT See AT |) Yow eera aft mevie'# ar atom | get m= Lamm = 1.660539 » 10°1 RT \ sms ee ges Fal E = me? | = 1660539 = 107? = (2.9979 * 10F \ B= 14.9239 10 rT tri uot 4B =7424MeV \ 149230410)" ye p= PRO agin 7 = | 16x10 * I = 9.315 = we rag see { a E = 931.5 Mev | Lamy = 931.5 MeVic* I AM = (®DS8I6 + 8.06928) ~ 15.9953, 3691 amt aafisla wa (Nuclear Force) wanfitg & =ytaaital al oven TE TA ara wet | anftéte aa aed BI" her fh an we ge & fs arity or ova 10 Alex aA | gif api ater & othe gr AIP # era scis ea wan agin: gutters wee 8) ger ores TK siete a eT sstts fgg tein daa te fe aan =e var ET BAI “adh af Soe x A sah eer B) wat sel AE go PH aeernio a ftqnaal & fr ex ara ae ot dor Bt Resta 8 gr) vA oe 3 aa ar @| eM a airfare #4 “aa oo Pater wu Bare at A eo | RH Ge ee caer wa Poe Pra & oATEIR are & Fey IT PHAR RB gh aaah WF aR wet tad A ee feet ved Prge aa wh Ge A aE aftr ete B saan aA ee 8) cen | aire eS Gases A Pst cea Se PRATTGy wataha ae A EAN orentoroTs are 2) Gi) aaPTHTS TA AYARTE-AST (Short range force) BHAT Bh sffraaital wea (1 10 4) flex BY te Stl EP ae er save a vier 81 ee FA ET G ae we TA vETT B) whan eS og NI Fe wee FI Gai) =IPiaa Ae FFA A (very strong) eT ® | 2* 10 “thee aN gh we vafbeRrA ae eg ae A geReT A BeHET 100 FT erm 21 Gx) ada aa BHA 05 «10 Her A AE saeterore a oe Bh (9) aifistta ae omer ae Peis seh ear By ate ich aegis sam arcsaneia oe ahaa Swe ae wT ste ere 2) arta ae A at apt S gre ae S wort ee) & Wer wr weTET at aT BI (oi ater er aye A aoe a PTT Ae on! eT zl Git) eed TAT SF aaa ae Croduree) set nen area FES aii a BA ee AT 8, Hei: Fe safe ord) wea 1 SSG aA ur ate wet B, sft # steal ya ygiet ste at see waa aed 81 PE aga aftarton act stele oar yer pale) m= wr TRA 2 non me fascial & aa A ako aE ePSOAGARE ee al enPMT wer Ge ATA ve ote ah gem By aK arate acme age BO TA iy Brera TB a aT Semen aifiega ae Ah Sam Swe ee a 1 FH TET safest 8 cit i ciqerat a feof or ort & ae ee Soa Te sated ae Fra a ah 8) ant atta ai asia & eee at oom Pe oa ae, Ee TA ae ser afte tot 8 weet 2 | Be afte ar enfer Tey TT BoA wre 8 Be Gey wie Z> 83 ae MA aT seers a & oy Mea oftcam a OM Fa are 8) (Pree fern th ait at fete ge cera ea seeps ca are er orice Ta TB are 0.8 Vai (my BA GE 1 Fa a AT AT ETT Ben Bem ae frome Free fe 0 < 08 fin fre 2 Saree > 0.8 fine Fo aonT A B a gir = rect 8a aad ey wees ver Bien segih 2 STF MSY TH A Gaiety Gh YAN ‘argo afer ara 8) ae safeatar we Tae wr aR Si cae Bh dint raft 3 =H 2) saree} Ta aH [sie aaa we vat ara ae] 10" ee GFR FIA) aga gars aa] 10 ott (Grd WeTED pxtta ae 10% ora (art 7TH) gis Pitta we] 30 10'S ex es HR) - ~t (1 rife wei Betta ae “Ah suitci wer APA wot BTS BHT | TON aa aptacte der ark ahidr aa, ayaraied & fe eis Bu APTA TNs Ser alan Bi sokeis die war & TE stares et Ge) SOT wT ) ears xt 6x) Tagin con arcs ata, oneihra eet AP} cwaeaert sasha er eT ee | stn noe tp aginst ae ela—atela a ara oaPrtia we | eres (ae) selat & Paar B swereTIMT ToT ee 8 1 nd) aries Hse A ster aah wt Seen oon ait, ai? 2. TLiten Se sien 3 Brea am arg PT eT? 3. ate atehtstels, agit age om tiem wea -afebr TEAR fy Cy Af 8 AT HH HH ver faa af 2 aesrtees TH Aten Bat genera vie mT: 14 16 81 ae eT AR wee H 7 vee a 2 weary Be afer H fart maga aN? waft cen uheyiaat & fee ae HH ar edaPo 18. 13 on wiee a 0 aw Mae aH OG, GT we TR | Parts a1 ca wet a fesfag feat rien frre p a semm den aK Poke Fafa safes aiiien $1 at ore wel #7 “a safes, cifaets en y Pafeorn are er ae Ore aise ap aE] sear ea ROTA we oT: 23 NC ahaa air Be ee wa a oT GAT sacar Pra femren FoR Bry Ay A ZH A aan we fea O31 Mev art & anges eran (fasmr A) ren eat n CoE yard wal a aie siren ameatre Yom nem M, siz a Sa AT AT: m, TA, FH TAS aT safe mers seat Paar a? Sf oi Aaa Tee #? safer ata apts ater ares Sal Pa HE? cafe # cafes aA aie (cere et) wea safergfamode wer sate Fa WSS EH BP ce eis (20) arr oreo Fe ere ofa eras apr sald mm: x5 x, PHP of 7040 ggasi oar aa aia reste afieg st we al Pa 87 agar oA Fara, eae at Para a Pat ae Ht 8? Ree ean eam ay % shehr, maps er eT area a ea wearer ferro Lamm Gea Soe Mev # ferfere Fare afr a ROH ate at IPS FH rena ST were ay 8? WR Got aa B aT Hee! FP -eafften sina ai aft aah ar a fof ae ae ‘fare ace te in tet 82 Resear Fre ary ania a arts wa 7 areata Sitaeet ae ng are orca 12 3 ° (i Sai ona chee 4 EL Gi) SF & wean foreseen Fata 6. Regis, shes, gia, fet Sfshefes) wet f= Baa fy P foe 7. ps frie 8. hn RR) 9. (2-1 TaA ‘10. 91,234 te Legon fem 12. Gy +S, 12, eR ty ere ROUT ang we ea He A Grech afer ah ora se one ver eI tenet tye wer iw a 14 Mev ts. a aga 8, Frome #1 16. 404-X) 17. W3Gev 18. aT 10" 39. steht a oT m,- 1.00727 amo agit RAAT m, = 1.00866 arm ‘etagin 1 Z2THM mn, = 0.00055 am 20, Sea agi ah afar we 8 afar see HL 21. ple 22. ont 23. gBe? + ,Het > Cl? + on! 24, 1875410 TT. 25.R= RYAN 26. B=? 27. 931.5 MeV (faleras yeragi4 Atez) 28, Peat Pee at gear safe Paeth after act, ae safe sera ti cattaa: wort Bren 2 | 29, fete ae a ahs at aren sat of aera a “seo omen Rea wea SPT Te I PT ace B1 30, 8.75 McV. Fe%S 16. eat etna a eae (Radioas 2 1896 $5) pid tens Bae a fate ore it a ere a a, oa SR Sree Bh care ah HR ants B Pree Frais Ste ve ce Far se ee wae HEA fae (develop) Frm va Wr fe ga ee eee one as aE oh RE Fa waa aT at we swerve aah af fara, wey ne he TH at on Farm Tae sree THA we fe eee wer rit Ae gra fal waa sata Heh eB, se yen wae Fe a ee Te eae A ee wT SE ane Gd Bie Row wt USatefeca fre" (radioactive rays) pra "epee fBeoH Becquercl rays) TAH 8) Ae gar! a “eae @ Poet woot eta eee aA em a] BPRebeRecar (radioactivity) TES Fae TS vend wT QRadefdeT wen 32> 83(radioactive substance) 72 8 ‘gafeon 3 efeenefccan go aA whey eA Te aT gos Pre 8 Eh ae lam, rete, ett acy Saft or ea oA Peres 41 a 1898 FAR ARE eT SAA Te) aan ayy Awe Te cet an onftenre fra Py AAT Geadinm) TY S| SA PTH A oA “pone ee are PA ote eather aah 8) Se THT 30,24 (FF SS (pithblende) 8 at TH Wa wr ree eas FS poke aR! a era ART aT Ara. Aey Tet aT awa Sore 2 Maram BR Para | He FA AA AT rr 1900 4 ARR GeO Swe PRT TT sarees Remi 2 rhe (Nature of Radioactive Rays) By 1902 TTA (Ruticford) * Bee Peet = feeder fag] Se FH fiat wh Rae ed Gaata aS rer | ae fy Ged Uerteeftea Teh al ea A ate Sat ae wae A car | waite Hf aA yw be A Ree at Sfactgtaee faxh ah at Ge) @ war eH Req da 8 gUNT) eer med oe wy Gra Pe Sates fae cha ar A ae adh #1 @ We am fg da B somes Se A sk TE TET 2) YRemgiaea foro @ gear BY AFH (xtaysy PE EL fags da Bh seorcar Se A oe HT we Rew pea 8 PH ae oer Fe een der a fra 15.3 i) Poooi on gar aH Fga arr ah Tae Se AS aaa St TeT Boe FA ATR ACTH ae ea BT fioesit wh pre (prays) Bae By cin) Rr -eRlea Pave a Aart am Pree a eet 8 Bed BE ae BT PH (yorays) HEA A gH AT Ad oer a fa a sree ofa ea Freed ah aM Ba A YVIRT Ma oa Pred a ye Art & Pe gagata da 8 arte fret ar ape fer #1 faa erat 8 oer aT + “AE HT Yat west Rp NERS A Ae Fret wh a came fen on, 2 arena 4 feel ai afte ah By cate FS oa a pao Fer oifas wee aime } oka: BAe ae geagisl @ caer ae TPA AE sag ea & we A yw gee FE vom Be oa ‘fei oftca cared ow at seme & al oT wereld we rem & at Pett Sah gies gael & cositia feet faeer ee gare at a dre uri A wh de ond 8? wee Ga Te Bf PT ‘ace afters oh TET » As 2 i & i hen & sree HE A oT qf get wae & Bet S Mer soa MA Bes TT Vebates eel & atet son & fet satis at 2 coor tas Baas ae & are: Ps A waht 2 sarela 4 2 apis Pea (2 HY +2 ye) cae TATA ies a Gap yg, sae ser gcragta Weer & a fet a eon OH TH crea ed Sporting 98 qa suet pam Ten TH a se ae saghii wen aeia ai tier Hatta ar 8 asic Hee er aT a we decay) FT Ter Pa A Te BT cr ate ee 3 cece Hr a ae TE TT UT perm seein ae fre ory ene aes Hae ch onen Ba rama aa wert ech Bae ar Pe cree ara 8 a eae “es (ten Py an Te Te wh eB Aah QPonh ica Gere Heat Cte Peal gen fag mie foe aa Fo. a B aber TELAT et oT Rata thy boa are aed phe a Pate are ETT A “afte Gen Roe aires a sreraPe aferter & eetat ete Bh fe 15.4 fort eBateftes aoe A yoke eos 4 afta BY aA afta ht xeon aT we cea A armen x aT wife we FI cre veh an Pe tes ue wh we (GH) gerd oer aera GATT Shit | GTA WA ATR RT ATT aad @ wee eed Bs} Pe safer R = —GE= aN w eh (4) HN aT Arr aig we & Fe ae BE BOTT gen ara a A ROM IATA SA 6:92 = 107 coe seam erry ae Ay ort wR eh or ANT TT sonar stat M6 & at aber awa ere w= Soa [Bam @ ea cy A Aw are ary Bra A Taree SAFE srr ere far aT PAT a 0693, T @)N-Ne® R=1Ne” R= Roe GAT Ry = Ny BRAG afar 31 seater aan feat ‘eechylaes Tene Ht aie, a FE a wis aia aeanyst ah dean & AA) AED ate 8 —— wai RN Se wh) fra 185 efit aaa Pee eed ton ea } er aT aeuratesh Ga a arm an 2) (FT a We sgarg ae (=D A aire oh se ore po ae et ‘after TS. 1 HE AERA (Bq) B11 Rae = 1 Peen/e eee A waa wr Fafa aH WEN CH 2) so 1g = 3.7 = 10" fare BY Sees =3.7 «10 Bq aces apap TE TTR GY Pray area aT ah sri ot 8 1 Farag = 10° oat ag Preah = 3.7 «107 e/a a vo | HremlaeR) = 3,7 = 10° lees eos cate 1 ger Ge Ta 0 FIA we eee ane earg HS ed eT cE Tw BET aT a tir me A OT AL aire SRteieRiog aoa BY sry EU a SAT ow THA 8 one are Ber NUTS A Ee gy aT aT = [fees haN meat sng T, = A AY JAN] = Nae 2 eS fonea a n= xy arama frm N=Ne* a oNGe he ff eeneeteae %efae | mn so; st Soares ae sway women og | ash aris F ayaa $ are SA 81 2a (4) Road are a ea arm a RT TH RN est 11 am ters 226 tr faire afar 1 ag | waerdt 2 | + SESTY @) Ma-OR aaata ae aw den aes Baer j seats aiehaioa seret afer ah wet S| sere 11, fart aA A wibaar a al & fey qa car ter be we Fe rey we aE 4750 Re RAY frve aera 81 ht Pere wearg ag een 2700 wfa Pe ee card 1 arian ares BRA eat we Ron Hae 1 une Wert a er Fat oA ore ' | wale Pier ae & err an qqoer oem a stat cory (8) ava rE TZ | 2.303 tog, 1.769 | as I = 2.308 » 0.2485 = 0.5653 | 0568 me fi = 2.7813 + | me i = 0.131 aft Pre \ NeNe eo tia raat 86 gaigeor aa, Reet Baca see 000 se A i Mu gaTN, | ote og Te fe sere 1/2 er eT TEA? =n, 81 37% | eee NE) | aie ae ae BRE Tater TEST waa | wear ae sites sion = Son 0.37 eu 37% we! wee Rear rar on 9 saa ee) oy wee | ae way Para wears eargait a ta (| orm uty er ot (1-4 an 963 a ar 6% Fete | ay tt & nor my aesti & ; @ Te * = Lad TT svat mien arg. dary A aT 14% ftw 8 | T,2T 4wei yee we feat seer wart a va ms ‘BRTEUT 16. “US 10kg wfereet at alPreeT aa EMH wa eee Yel TAT BI (1/64) WT TE 1 as x miorg one? “UfS MSL aN sat SITY 7.04 x 10° at 8? Sher gor, [1 et =3,15 «107s d-cen Ua Arey ae 252 g/ SUE NN = 68, et OI ET” mol #3] FaeTT ST wa: fete 1-704 0a, m= rom 10 aoe TREAT M= 252.078 MIRER] are ee a Pa m sai Est Bocas (iRa) of e ” N= TEN, oN, sere vert ae a Se 2.56.10" weTeeer 14. fore ahead afteet aA afar ° 75h 4 are wriPre art or 1/32 we OTN t1 wftreet B swear h aref org are ATE Raa ENe Sa IS] _0.6932.56 x10" = OE OT we femme et pa 15 ot 7.0410 RS =2,52x10" fea /at Ray 2.5210 R G) “3isxio" / 1 ofyet =8,0«10" Bq mG) SoRROL 17, Ua SBAIOTAET aca HN GATS ATT HAA 2 Sars 9 om an sea 4 FF me oy Po fytsT 2 an (3) (3 wae ot ae ony 2 2} p= 0008 25 5225 a T 15_ T=Sa1S ud FAREUT 15, faa aT, Tee aH store 12.5 we 25 a a Hee est Foe ote aeer ? Bea: ere T= 1257, t= 25 ad : s Lo as 0: og are ato n = = ath bors O0Y3N ave 2 ‘saree 16, Bi yarnfre 8 ot chee arated eer ¥ 2 after et ear 8 EH A ue wa Aa erie 2, wel sa 28 a ee rte at fe en eer gear tot gw mort Bis Ts He 2on sere ae aie 2, WLP ata weal S vl ga FATE BIS Por te EA wan HTT ate SY TL HHT TT, STE BL B Pal aftreel A ayia weno, mers spe ger at aw fr ware ereranftrm che 1 RA aftrcet ah art ral ary @ Fe are ARE ERE Wa TRIS Se apa Pare arate 2, a feta eR 2 fre erction A, 1 fe errr Pe ot eee A vere ET nt enfan sr a wire, Ade denne & fede wees ERI anf eA of wife A. dt- GMM re: we Pere Fay PR gene ay fgee feeit A wae grr aafeiar wt Aydt +A,dt ee) ‘af wordt areiics 2, 8 ae aiPepar Ade a er FM Adt = Adt+2,at Be TOR Ta arate Raa th, @ 0.693 veg OE ge a= ey oR eA te ong TE ee 4, 9.093 T wile (i) 4, AA. GA TR RE TR 111 sates re, q+ werern 19, Te Usateftea cite a wr ae t= 0 Bee oe 1600 HF OTE sie 8 SHE Te 100 HAE Res #1 Ba r= 6 RE Te ATH ee eM a? GHA BTS A) eater gan Ry = 1600, a f= 8 BUS aH R= 100, se AE sel TY Tam ie RL : ot Ro 2 we ont = 200 ‘waERnr 20. fire Usalghiea wae a arr wig aie Amma A, Barer ee are afte BA aeret VeT BI TTI Bei hedehtes t wer eaie 2, Sars vs oa Ti CA ager wer’ part chery ARM wT roe Aa BS aRTeT ven N, wa N, &1 46 efter ore iy we BS memrepit at ahear Prac et ot #1 Soe EF wa Pa ra aM area Aa a Aer a aa sara Beko 9, dt eit ae ee aerate 4 ger FI ara #ald (daughter) =r BA seats Ah ee of SA BY Ci aa S orem get wera opera 4 Ba aa UA sem hy Node efter B daft a sean Per ee safe gra seats ae ere era Ah ay have a et, A,N dt = AgN yt warew 21, Se tg ay at after a AT aR af gw ii ony 28 a 1 wa gw PS Ht wT es ah 8 ie ioe so saftreet ath ciee 0.693, 60230 wais<107 Bom rae R= 83+ 10! Rreca/eoee > 0 FEwareeTy 22. *8U, 4.47x10" ad aA oratory B Her 206ph # afta Br Sacer S eas Mftreet HU HT LAT mg Ter “Pb wr 3,09 mg rat OTT 8 1 TE APTA gy fe ‘ere aren @aPrenr a Ewer Bae 8, ECT A iT wT org ae a é we aie A, wr ON, = aR Use ot ees my, = Pb a sited A aaa im, =U aq afte A xara Mp, = pb TRAM AR M, =U arena 8 oar N, = sachet aT tae 3.0% mg) . 238g/ mol 3 1.19{mg) 206g/mol af 298 afres anata sizer Ny, Bo Ng t Ny = My a BN, +N, = Ny a N= rete arr ce Ua aia aft wear TO TAT (aE ae Prater & are S arm) wh 1/4 ee TE feo aT Pe ager Hh ag SU ah tang Bar seta 2x447X10 w= 8.9400 HF BL aroun 23. 2fBu Bh ond ag 1600 at 8, I araias en re omy BH ATT i ATA = 0693 _ 0698 me a= AOS Wei T= 1600 af ray ory = 4.33 10" sad T T= (693 = 1600. — 939 Te goog 2809 ‘werreeer 2a. fivaht BBabefee Tare! Roreral arearry 22 and 3 at enfin eho 10% 29 a fear era tT? a] No wee Rarer Te x Qy “ON, A so (2)"* =10 ari att at log FAR 1 io T=27a a Fylde =losto 403011 2 [eg] brane a sara ar Sa Jo, B and y (rays) and their properties) carat yor (Properties of u-particles) () vam wel oe ae sme, ate By we GER 3.2010 ageiht oo area Gian Boh fp AIA Tae Sa SEAT Rosser TT HATS 6.645 « 10 Fem Roe aT AH afer & vate gemIs S aenae (era Vets | STM wT fax gm 8) oe Afton wey a a) gags Pers ot at ahs Sh ata @ emer wee 81 ge af APT SAAT TAY (double ionised helium atom) #| FY He efit oa & | gai ot siety a ah gin Ba aL 2) ceo aerate & sre 2 Fog cen grav Sst 2 faces 2 and & | grat Feta Beet A ota pH een 8 oT ag aT 8 cave, fT aN ante I 2 Gra Ham wHRT sar} 10 FATT yw Sar a) freA aS seals qa aT AAT aA Bory we O ae F aeattia ah oat & oa aA EL an Bern} oo Aes ey ea A awe A go FBR (ispersion) A viRT #1 @) va cam Pra ta TS tow goed # ol Saarsaeenet (ionisation) AS #1 Greig ta & sash Ae Fea Pare 28 8) a-aot A orrieer era pre aT en 100 = een y-PRRO A ae 10.000 TA EL (5) cee A 3a HT (penetrating power) er St Bi sent 8 tape a dae 0.1 Pr A sree grr a are faa ont 8) gaa Qasr are ewe A MAT 100 3H aon Paso aA vba 1710-000 =F 8 (6) acres Fi ary A AL ett ae GE ve aw A AR Sas waa #) eRighee gerd ww Pre ora & cen wee sai # fae gen gw Pra a aa 8) Oca sare ser SA ae YA ERT sree (scattered) 1 ae # @ aoa wich we W ew war we F (9) 3am softens roel ARS fettereres om or eres Te SA oe MAA TTT TTB | STA “ou afer oh AR SET He scintillation) Seo wre BY ETRE cee wh AT a apa 8 (10) 2 arf ea TTT See el TA RTA # | 1D) ee 31-8 rea OT A aap PA ae brary Fae we HA ae Bah GT TT GR ae waits a ae 8) ceead A agi aH Stam 4 a BPR age AT (02) om ari aH gone 84 Ese er PTT B-wvit B |r (Properties of f\-particles) (i Ter aE a eT BH HET 1.6% 10"? agiiey eer onder Brat 8 oh fe gcagi S ake S wR 21 aera 82 ami ta sdecia @ 8] gra Re cay 9.1 = 10! Peat aa & 2) 8 prove er art & oan 8 Pe we oA asi # aang et oT A ans fy, art a) sitet aga oi ro eho & oh ue aay @ RH pea, qa at ster ag TSH a (3) AH AT WHT BAe HT 0.01 S AHR 0.98 GH TH Bion 8 we 8 fh daa aH A poo deh Peo a AA wa Yeahs Tee A aout wl Bowel FB we Ei BO aie oat eh Ase ahh S| ate Aa & RTT fg a grads dal # fomih ah ahoor AL ora (4) ra pear fost Ae amo # at ea er oe @a 8) gee crete aT caw FH omteT W100 TA ae y-faxeit sft 100 TAT 2 | (9) pelt AL ert FACT ast Ascher 100 TR eH ye Feet a ster 1/100 TN 8 Aes Regs A ETL Sa aS AER a AR AR Te 2 (©) peel A caw Pac El ae Gorath arth a cre PPR aI ty afte cw A Aedes seh SRT pewet a aot sf ap cen yas Pea aio Ate a er BUA Mao ae eH ) pa srt ew awe A otter oiler wate aa 8 8 ou sare Teel Bae of ares sen RETAHMES TTR BAI SET FA (9) A ao gag Ta are aT a TET oe XACT es 7B (10) Sf paw aT I HeoTeT a Be HLH ar at 8, ook Gea ome Tab Sr aA R AeA 2) a fw oT ARP AA m, TEN aT y 8h oR The S Rrra & arpa jeer wr af A eer ms Hes) we c por Hae 8] ere 8H CA vw ae mo Ae A ago TPT -faseoil a ZT (Properties of 7-rays) () fare, xfeeot a ait Pee-grasia ae sere arch € 1 yatel Bi wal age afte seal AR daRT dee A oie a ahh 3. am gah metal age are seal OOLA we #1 aa 8) ) Say by ger SS aR AT eB 3) 2 feel arte sen 2 ae 4 fee sen grab dah a omnia set ere) 3 fret Ast Fi arerftesem ae Boag gach ater corer abi ABET 1/10,000 3FHVren fart a sr 1/100 TF a (5) yfowoit 1 Aa a o-oU Prot oan X-Paet raft Farah wa 2S oeg aah seat & via aren B 1 p-Rhet Ft Ta safire & @eh 8 (aint ae acta et 8) sHaRe AU At sea YS oe A eT as Vachs Sew Garg par & ema & TRH eel 8 elk TE FETE 8) (9) 9 FRR Genet ATT Saw ave yA TET (aie production) #1 wear wh ove Sat S| ota aig HLA wei (Sraat oat 102 Mev & Be eh Tee! Faw a ee 8 at geo argc Gul seis a Th A ce ca eSaRin eo toh ein wifes geagis) ae craft eth 8 hy > | (eetay cera) cry,cea, por ae youth Agora a [eww a “y-rea Lo saptt [era oni wer | sem sri re | Rega (fers afta) | ctaneh sega] wR rer wet aanta |-32-0% | issio | anae He aa XL Aq PTH (parent nucleus) en Ya PA afr (daughter nucleus) Rt #1 ora era ee en EM FH BH A nga Bren & fee ga Peaten Aer: ere Seren ape sere eT TA, satires aig Se en em Ae wre ahr oT aE ara Ze a ae Sa a He Fa EM eT cen ary zeae a er TRH Bal aT AK eH BPA QT pom ever Ht Dineen energy) rte & re a8 . Q= -ma mat caf, aris sifre x fer tat Q seat a af sat 4 Famer STEM TE Uh ane STH op Pawar ea ooTh cot Top aT 1 QU > Th + Het + Q oper eae (#7) (FH) rat war og {een TB a ye oT Awe 8 aT yah aaa 2 wal! 5 gen + Hel = eon ee) wey Goat) eau G Get TW A MeV & 9 McV 3 Hea ater 8 ‘raf aT 1.42 07/205 x 10" HS, B HE ate BL aco 3h eat a aa ara Chay & or oe STA ao 8) tat aahta aR ee eA a RS om fit BA ary aR # SF GS WH (range) Bea Ege HT R IR aT ea El apa) G1 WT oi AF, SAS) ORT wel fra 2 ‘seater ge men TH at BIG PAC ET Bs AAA, set Hs Sam ao GP) Bean Fer Hee Ht Gata a A dB rar Tey orem FT Ta TA eth B t [ fniss a ae gf 9a ome fh tear are YH eh il 2 pot ah aera ate 8 oat BY aera R alata V mea area eat 8 Vi=KR on) adi K ye Pracie 81 4g Sere TER GATE TEC B | Karate Bh atl @ gels Te at & fee wars ela 2 Te aE aD <6" ae SV oa RST R/S, Te ah aL = KR = L03107R 103 107R= Re > R=O318E eed) STE HT Hea (Getgor and Nuttal) 9 FAT TT Ree fire fi eSeireitea ace wr araiay 2. Poe ie eh, Soahsi oot BV TEN TRIER tT TG ATT ateieftea aa S sare 2 cen ATH RY PT ae ant log? = A+ Blog R at A cen B Pima 2 | Sued TART TE a aes HT PRM wea “arerst Hr oT Ww etal eT aN eA B | eT fear angie eiigitca Sftrih & srctar guia wa B— logR—> fan 188 vert R wat Ea WARE ath 8 om MEIN = ae fram @h Pes wae A rea os GT wom a log = A+B log E a) gait grey ae Ge TTA 2 Pe SET aaATY at 0 “ele apr TRS oa sealer ear 8 lal AIA ste aT ty Eats VR TIES eT wea wea 8 | coca ar reat rage arcs seh are TTA Rosenblum) 2 me Fre Fara fn saree cea A sour [eAL cnaiah 38h nal WAT EY ena 8 aio ae Alte ot “eae discrete encrey ycoups) 7 Souter ea #1 APT oT THE opel wot aT oT Pala wet E | ode A gol ea at a Se oT eh ATE: oa wah eka ey Pe as wT A area fe oar eT (Gra ays eH sett Be vere SFY Ro, RoA Ae RoF 37 HARTI (a) aaa ee Hat SS aT a a okt wot aS tags Taree AS THC. An, Pa one ar TITER | (id) Weer er. Aen age aftr wo we ayRI we 1 cuca ora hag A yg err (Fine steenune) A ach & aa apo set oe aT TA BaF) oa cae maa Salih | sania eter @ Tay eat or) eats dor B | ereT RL WEB AH aap F seas weary sara SARI sa (excited stale) ST ret 2 PRY Ga GE A SARA (ground state) A HHH IRC aa wet fet pr seis erm 2 firwat get safer rae aon pe TR wa Fae aT eA BH Bet Gamow) 97 Re Pear qa var a serda at aren Rees aifse } sem we we A oT wood 8) geet waren wamen TifsaT SH oI ve aA Te cafes a are afar scion ae ays ie @ cen gered) AT @ oreg apie after va ara far & fer seRERh at Sate a Mere ga OAT aot A a Sere Oe Pres for (potential barrie) Sera at STA @| ae AT vif SMF: abo & wee wr ade) ote afew) ro Wo Mee HT ae Ba ah aah o dee He Gh AT ‘after Sars 26 MeV ater Ae sick aca TPA Sage acaPOH GT EH AOI Te wwe we aA AB RE A awe A Awe Oeter a ay at A sa (probability) Pita & apa Soren eid Bi gw GET A GA rid (Tunnel effect) a Ofer HIT (barrier penetration) ed #) ON foe aoe aT Pave B weds S Mees zat E sae Pret aes & ca agi seen oe SHE IM Ba: SET Bat 8 ate a Tere aes a seats et BTA BT Par (fe decay) @e & | PAHEA B aied 1 WHI aetna TE a & re are eH we Hotere wel eo BH TE ona gaagia & aren 3 ary S wee vlan 8 ae omer e Pree a Semen ec) raT By wae oer S Pw at safighr ph) ae") wea B ce EMT caTaeT SH HH wh BarEI (G9 Ce) Ra S| poet aT ee wach SF aurea 8) BURT seals 2 ea ww area ae a Gy A eet fare fae gor ae arr a a sah a seria a GH ara ahaa (7) FoaT a F ‘rere ot res xonera aon ante SH ATG ET ‘sarge—p* am & fey Xo iV + BE) [ea Rafa ats ace a We tr GE HTT 8 Fen cams den wars eed) fsa ae WAM isobar) aim oq agi Sem Gy ay ome Bi a A a TTT ant 4 ear Gp a AG firme wT BI pond fey aXh— YS + PA Cet FW cee Rafa A asters BREN wae oH aE oT & a gens a eH ce 8 tl es ST IT ed agit &) dam we a we oro oI e) oa care) weary a ere aT faeeD STAT | aerecar px occ Gy Na™ yg NE Ay c+ (em) afer) Gi) 9 C0 yg NEF Hc + (se Cafe po ae eer Git) ga any su PoMee 4 ov (pm (areairi)U8) jsPP ay SP tye" + OT eam caer) fie del a wratin past ae tag A Reiter Peau 2) on (i) RH tr awe aH HE (coutintous) ares AT e swale Ge afore Ie a ah dea Sot & poor aa og € Gi VEATEA ara A Seu Bow & ehagA A sar ww AAfere Sera ar shen A AG ora Ay wr end point eneray) xa BI [ai A ger \e L > ey 16s Bart & so (ev) faa 189 Giiy > RRR Sea aT Roe eR part siton often ah By RAS Rae ee A es oped sat ag ah tif Fee 8 jean & wal wags one ae we Be Prose 8 fo ciate anit # sitet & Pats Gat we & | om Sra ee 8) ge are BT Tet & sea safes of) Reet gemrt ool A oreR arr eet aMfey TE asm ponah dems Hah oul Hove RI Bian BL ee Ha pare Bait | hy wd eer Fel Ser WEA ww oe aa sors eh 81 Be A pa Baty 8 seria at aren ah afte Sate aia ae, aces & ere gre eT seo ot ph 1c) RaghT a Sie A RM plant + oe) fate a gta worst] eis rE, EH xo Sam et Bim Te | wees Serre Sharan aime eh ain 8 raf zie site Haaren yam sere 8 af sim 3 ae afer 8 ais, atehy aM gags Gite) ar amet wit wa 5 (FL) shen 8 | Reet perro seo ata waa 32) den con part & wary ga cha ee [see St]-° cu A Shon) a apie get ate 8 aur te Ser Fe wr at ah aha 1929 A stadt Tow atwerT weqa a Rad SRM po ara a gag rer eH ea wo a wea aT ¢Fae Shach # aaa ara Rare sa fo ema gdegin & ere ‘ooaftir oor ey PERE EAT (antinontsingy are # eB ara A ‘atest] THR & me sewing wr YR wad A) als pl + Gel® pants BC) ea caityghs a ator ae 1932 A ese 3 a safteih ae ePeyfert at Ae gem ay aa F ae aioha vit Pde) ato 8) Bei om yeaa ae arin aga an 8) ot ra ef ah & a fren seh sae ah eee Rade doh toa ePe-yedt & ar a Ren Gad aay FH Rens waER et 2 | Rifai waorn gre pet A aap Bert ae acy ‘dian een ore att 81 yfiret Rage gata set at 2) gray Ras car en FE YEH err aE Ae @ fay A ey a oul ee afta foe ona Bsa wot ew a aE ah a Per of eae we aT EMT Ba Tat aT Bo WS Ub phan wet HHT A weak a wer ay foot A argh aga afte a4 8) psa gare Pee ot wef a Fae discrete) at) Prva ag Pepe Prragi ? afte 4 eet aor B Gal eR a OM eae fr aia & are weary Hi saRua ea & via fet fire eet oe arate sich & a a sare AT sreehfta fl & | are fe 9 ater he wear ae |, AAT, Bye arte a oA 8 oe oem Fae fe A aa ae orate pra (absorption coeticent) RTA # | ore ftom ah cham om we oa efReen aA ers, svi Here (half thickness) sec & | ger Aes Be era Be ye ates a, say fee ffir ea ca Fv sat en wa fem oa arto sah eed ai sai eV TT Key st tifa 3 did 2 afer otinats eal eh at sot Mev at sae a art eae hee soe sel ach Heme a oe eefia dn Baa Saf me asia ow ser, oe ao ee ee spells Bove FI ae er ATE | aa al sdk X. Aro e ahaca am wines se oor a afer A wea eel Bi y-farn rais Ta ate BERTH Z oer wera Tet AW ei wae afi Gon Bares 8, fat Fo Bano Sena ge ars af ‘sifien semen eT, sae ar an cater are mea fren tia et sen see Sgn ron Fre er 1 2x8 4, Ray hy wal viet) cae cm (ye ae aren fer nf an ee a Farge gyRa? og, Rn? 4 HeteM gk oy, Rat sy — eT TH TRF Co TAPE BT ETT NiO a ‘wi fea 41.17 MeV Tar 133 Mev mist a mn Seco a spent Tart Phat Feat RATE Mg” afhee 8 aR po GAP sf tafe O1S MeV 4 0,834 MeV Sat TAT Seer rare aes chet Fra Pea CoM afi Ber ge yc ee acai are oat emt efile er rar C0 LT Mey y 133Mev eg fers.10 saa pint fora 2 ort Bhar are 8 oa Ra sere 3 fe de ger aera Scag eh @® wore frye sara Protect. effet) — ra Ey BHT Peer Stes ce F Eegia B cow 8 aa TA ow, epi wot wrarcien we ter 81 hand sdaein, sey S Proper a oer Bs ge Prentia getagts A wat, Arr wef con seme Weazie A das Gol } sew } aT eal Bi Ai, sre wate (Compan ees) = oa y-fren ore fee) Palisa: aq gong F cantar 8 oa ae THA Gel wT |S HMA ga cals wo tor 8 foe gaegh an Fe fs wet oe GAP AVR BL oe vert aiteer waa agar 8) ge utter 4 oats wteta al sof anos ores ai sot Boon diet 8 Gili) FA TEMA Pair production — wa we way wide Pit art eet ox ante her 8 aa ae gen! @ Peat aie are oe ox Rex oral 8 aot THA Tal a eats a oils ea heh ge aon a IH Seater aoe Ee gS Pwo ener weft ae alee hy —> Je" cone ERD crag yo seme iy ae sari Fh ae ot on 8 oe LOD Mey aA aay) ARR yenlele wt Gat RA vem 8 ea ag sare oR aTaltr Fe were A mua Sie wien waa Bie aa 8 Se ae! sapfive teal eRtecer gots 4 pe cel Oe Ba 2 ra ae ea ates ae wet S) ok spite Yea wea wed @ | IER Z = 228 afte vemy cen ad afro | alee an eT ra wre 8) MeAheRa sae ae air A Bi sey et satel ay faaen we err sat ster 8) Haare a ore ae FS oe, pa TT yfafeee seals Aa S| Reuter sarees, yeh scatter art 8 og > oo TH + pH err) @) ‘gah ave afta F B-wey aeaftia eer 2 od wef wae Brew offtaa aaa 8 ae cH soTh —+ Pat 4 eB + F a) fees wi ag wie oH au ow eR A oa ow PS Bhd word oa ane ag SoM | ware BAT eT I aI A TARE PHY) STM A AGE TE Bj mel eae re edt aes & | HA BAT eee AT fT ay Poet waitin a ore MYA FETT gl sa fies @ fiona Pata Al eter & Raa af Wea Rais eb Wey Tw ARE eT A satiate Pra cee 8 | ‘pia a afk eeahefteam (Avitficial oF tuduced Radioactivity) qeghen va anu) # don A oh # at eh et} srecanisisigis wa A Read ge ota GA re wear eT Bt a ol B stars & wre ag eM sift wr & ot Ueatgea got @ ARR ivigie a SEIT Fhe gts gene core pre AW BVSaTeEART OT BY or amet 81 Salas aay se wh Preatarer eae ara cater 1 em b JAP? + He! (ce) > P+ of 45) spt) GSS Gen ener one tia at wien a1 Tevet ,.P* Uaatehiee af Gt Fe Fake ater ats ei Paes a hte uP —> Si +.e+e (ea aftr ant divigin 3 airs ge) “ogra tata we aftr augia a stow a Rete aifgan rr & ot pam SETA aa, ge Acaiem A aes ot 81 6) Na+ al —> y)Na™ a Na —> Mgt ety ® Le Tore sn A eat tea a aE Ah soa a phar efamt yfteme wed @| pf eaerroaT, saat often Bare ares weg APRS gr a 2 arf cen BA GRE WATT (Successive trans: formations) 2 ers at Bai ART we Aao ar i aw wea oe aan at otk eos “Serer 25, i Pata ae oes fey [cy Pere cp om Th=2MOI6) —|H=1007%u aah were he Aforet orplere wa A ura ath & wale tl sgef Soh POH HS are ae safirarta afferent (Nuclear reaction) ra Pd er ain X ge ang wT «A oan se ao we ser aie Caan fe dorm aie, ‘(Compound nucleus) ee & Tet we ave UP sie =r YH oureita ear B Tar we AH eb AT Thar a sae eB ge eegeh ren wt FH aA (nuclear reactions) Fea &t ares aif a FT THR SPAT owen 8 ' Xp aie) * Arian wn) > Coaten) > Vega aan) * gern wy + Qe aX qd a Phurarew aan Yb SoHE weaTA 8) et Pan or area Sew fms to fr saat ®- X (aby sag, Bea Re (orate au, Geeta ey SAPARA| attr j sere GN? + He! > oF > 0+ HE aibhne oF FNM (op) x07 i cata aifitenat 3 gy ier Pret ar ara aa | 3) & seer em Pe wee (a) sake 1 Hee (Conservation of charge) Ifa NTT ar eh Fen Ses we A aad Ge eA WH HA TT vem at (2) =aeatta | aT (Conservation of nucleons) brat @PRirar & aed ear we ame A aT aM ae wat 8 | (3) tata saa a AeA Conservation of Jincar momentum) -sraitea fan A aya woh aS Tey eae aT Tae Seure Bo Bm tHe ag: ROHR AT AM = [M,.~ (My, + Mell 38,05079 — 34.09303 + 4.00260] AM = [238,05079 - 23804623] 90156 arma a0: SEA HHT Qe AM x 931S MeV (00$56 * 931.5 MeV a Q= 425 Mev ee Rl edhe ear Br Bu Hpa+ I “Mg re +0 BRE Q sare ret ahi Pee BMA (AP M(®Mg)=24 98580 24,990u Tae wat gt eA Qari & fey o-[M(*4s)—M rel my, gate I OTT B = [24.9904u —24.9858u]o”~2[0.511MeF"] Gomes ctva a afta es a gdagin & gam B ger ora sar er fear ar) = [0.0046] «93 1Mer —1.022.MeF" = 42849-1022 =3.26Melr" ‘ware sar far eH Ero cafes SAH ara Hal i feciga we fron wt ear wat at ghe ae facie dua t 2 7a Wan at QAI aia TH aT TH (Pég)-2m, |e? 5.93404 1 THE m(HAl)= 27.9811 w pie SYM am, m, ‘as! =27,98197 ame Magar 129315 Mev (Al) 5 93494—(2x 27.981 91)] X9S1.5 MeV $5.93494 ~$5,96382]x931.5 028889315 MeV 26.9 MeV BTEM: 2pFe™ ST AAT IAG AL H rar 4 PQ wT BG 26.9 MoV Seal Bt BH La: Fe ae wR Fares tine ae 1 159) safereta Bat (Nuclear energy) ais fran cy Rare meas a Pere za Bara don 8) Ree cere eae oom TS afifies ei & ear tar 81 Pint Fat Q a fet ore afta fen aT 2 Q= [m+ mtg] fimy + ms Fee ae Q sree & at SPA a SETA exorbernic) ed 8 Safe oR Q emer & ot sR a ere wel cay WaT FY (9, «) OS fe Q= +8. MeV H+ Wo 2 8 & ee Q=—403 MeV ge eee) enerea safes ori : () (p.n) Siffre H+ B" > CP 0 + on! Gi (9, ) WARE 5 P+ Le > oe! > Het + ate! i pap SARFFIT H+ CNP NE 4 Gs) 0. p) SAFI gn! NT NI 9 Ca 6). 0) RPT ey HP Tn safetia soar’ ea eee ah eth (i) aire frams4 (Nuclear fission) Gi) WHAT GTI (Nuclear fusion) ‘saTeTT 34. Fart aftraia safuafanar A +b > C+ dT Q- rt Preteen waitecor gre ufteriea gate, Q= [mg +m, — mm. male? ‘ret Pa ag emer, Pirate Fara eH (rest mass) fee ata 3 smear eee fs Feat saffarart waratt € ar arsine © [RSH HAH Gi) POR CoB Next Heww?) =2.018102 0 an(H) = 3.016049 0 im({2C) = 12.0800 an( Ne) = 19.992439 0 get: fee serie pH Ho, HP EP fe fe yay 7 BOHNOZ am mgs, = 3.016049 ame ay 73.91 om 965 yy = 007825 am sm OF yah uns Put ler Ie “emo, #1, 8,2 gg ONSET = ats dy MS = {1.007825 + 3.16039 ~ 2-2014102] » 93LS Ho,90490 ~ 9315 MoV Q= 4033 MeV ugh Q aero arn: ae aie sot @ i Fear & sere lg CP ig NEP 4 Het fem ta, 1200000 a a =19,992839 am ged) “NIRS wa, 2 4, Q=L2m, a2 am i)e any QED, 12M gnc) tatich > x 42) — 1.992439 = 4.002603] = 931.5 Me ‘04958 » 931.5 MeV ~ 462 MeV ag Q, SaTen &, wa TE oat HTT Th Sensi rea “Reh 18 arte SS a -a 8 sity eed aha A gen eh van ah ae Reams a1" I TT So aaa arr 1939 9 oad 2 Gaara sal LF ule Tahay wa SHRP (Strassmann) # AY RTA ARATE apy vata oie ae Beret A oh et Rha ar ate a) sr eT eh AEA, ART CZ go 0a Res = 36) 7 Be eH Be Pras sagt & wa aR at 2 crm a ute a To i a A aaa Gregan sat Tt RE SOTEH BB SSPE TAT TH Sf ape BR arch ooo wat often fia ferret A et cea dh Sara faeanes AL ger ue ele stay A oth aft gener Se 8 kan a ae 8 Mh es APT A ro TAN, Sart an ui syst aan a gota 8.ES DK ale & Sag ce af 9 qo cara ga a oral & ot amet SURG GAT (GE ~ amc) & Feat goat 21 afteba ara (onctear ener) 74 #1 sari Part é) ea gerae oa) et 2) 12 ETH AAG A TE STE sea stem 3 gH ara we oT PIAGET GH ATT wat BH Fission yield C6) 2 vs Mass number faa 15.12 ‘adit siren sores Be A= 92 eH A a yay are woe & fey abet Baise eee Bam Tea God 2 sere Ht aA eT AAT EL spiny aehan A at agetets UM a 9 oh TN as RATT 99.3% GRA IK TH FH OM sghitan 23s Ba 8 yePae Sete ove ‘raver & | Ropet grey ae ToT eth B Fh aT 258 ay foe se rey gTeT (10% eV ara Te) TAT EB HT YET ame eV a ah an oat ate) WA “ar gata 235 € Frere & fre Spey svat B gear am A eran 235 Ten fear Te aga 238 or faeoet ‘oa arco miei are 235 & aye A corte 8 a cen efter et set sree Serer 2a seedy wa Sar & gf wE sett TTT sara ge Sen B eT The- Fett gl) > Ball + 43 gl + cpp og aiken rey eR ae sree El 8 PRATER 235 + fred ata Attar i fires & faite are, afBw BETH 20H at a | fe Priest adh & 100-8 A oP mgt art a fora garam Wom 75 8 160 we ee faerer 4 eam af wi wee out (© Rares a af cer 28 eee IT HINT = 255,039 arm al OT Tara = 1.0087 amu vcore 2 gh age AUNT = 216.0526 amu (i) ews & ag ce Ba" WRATH AAT = 140.9139 amu ake" FRA] BT REPT = 91.8973 arm Igri er gam = 3.0261 amu 2 farsa a ys gem = 235.8573 amu 2. gam # apa 0.2183 am ve cana Ya oot A afta ore 8) a 1 am, 931 MeV sou goat ha & | SE aU =P ar HT Regoxe a anes at 2138 «991 200 MeV GTA) ss wee Uw ee a Mase ATT 200 MeV oat sve ac 81 ge su on tai ae Aken # art we Cingments) 1 a aah FGA are den 8 ET ars set yet a er a, feo ea OT we fafaent a aH arr ei Lar afta & Rew 4 ye oui US ce SME 235 oH A EMS A or 6108 comme ee et 8 Fe La Pa A seers at ear = Suto Sfe ww ehh gery S revs A EE So ane 2o0 Mev et eh 1 RCo RTE gga oma o0? So « 200Mev = 3510" Mev a8 vere am ard Ff a gh a feaoes eh we $6108 Mev sat Se def 8 ot 20 ct TNT. cTrinitro- toluene) 4 ERIS we WoT Ah By ger ora A are 2 UW Rear, aI a am o°C BW L008 Tw aereT OT THAT BY) we eof 82610! Peta wer Age eat sa A oT wat 3) QU 4g a typ URE gg Bal 45, Ke? 425 a wey Xt Hyg Si 4g! M56 Bal! Ke 3p Sor La 455 Bre +3qa! M4 SBE 4a NO® + dou! eg NIM? 4 Ge Syn" =a aftr SATE 35.27 Pu fare Tor aga ee Fu A freA SATE af frat Ragas atte sat 150 Mev tae ke 3 Ppa avi weeny Peralta Wt seett Mev carat Pagar eet 7 Bet: FTE : Pu & Praca 8 wit ferermes oeaftte sat = 180 MeV BT 1 kg, Pu? A satire wt sem 33 = 8025510 3 2 oa: ga Page 6023,<10% = SOREN ag 239 = 4.536 * 10 Mev VeTECT 36. TPB Paves a ware aU are ye Agha on sree axa & fired afore ered PT caftre Piffa eter 31 se wiser a 20 arte wt ore arattes Sart a ToT BAP | SSeS fear: M(**U)=235.0439u M(**U)=236.0455u M(‘n)=1.00860 qu =931MeV aa wer FRY Te abe a era aaa onPfare U4 3 8U atten Syd ue ar zoe M,=M(2U)+M('n) = 235.0439 + 1.0086 = 236.0525uoifhlanal @ CIT WT REMIT M, = 236.0455u 6.023.102 0 2001.6«10°? (2) oo M, > M, Sie: anit enfel a1 ed Rererer arene as 8 i fH Ban wat Tite Ff oie wat wo a eA, Reqaee ass sf, Bar Uy fees Be a: Rafe a 8 farsa GOB: G 10 ag. gg? E= (263.0525 — 236.0455) 931.5 235 = 6.52 MoV sts U8 fins rt SaTETT 37. Peres aff 126107 =1saxt0oqg EU + in Xe SSr+2in Son. q0~1 6x10" FRG Go or ar areas m= 1540 fem Scat arenes mr = 2 + 1540 = 3080 FM. 5.0439u fear’ M(Z*U)= M({n)=1.008670 psa Fafa aan aaa =. 2] (Controlled and Uncontrolled chain reaction) M(!).Xe)=139.90S4u . a 6 ge aT aE aA aA a aT 8 a M(:iSr) = 93,9063 are cafe &t aug wr ae 3 ge sen 2 Froese ah ga often A dy wd agin cen sera Sot ‘orate arth Sar Aad akin 3 fog Q a art o=[M (°U)+M(\n)-M(2xe)— M (2iSr)~ 3M (in) =931.5Mev = [235.0439 + 1.00867 — 139.9054 93,9063 —3(1.00867)] x951.3Mev =(0.22353)%931.5 = 208MeV. ereul 38. fret 1000 Mw fargter fiwaer 3 od der ar 5.00 way ara st rat € ore ga Paver 28 y aT? arr cian far Reese 0% Bae rhea Tee, Sa CE swat 250% Peeters 8 ot oer af wn 2S Up ra fercier wlarar WG era drat 1 fra 18.14 et Peart : Face tafe P = 1000 Sra » 1000 « 10° ae ve Reser, 0m ra ari we #1 SE aA 4 ge wae Be 3 freer Reefton | RR e Say wa: sad 4 Rear om om ga oat Rao homage ae Sem ay Petit «5.968424 60x605 A oe settee a 8 7 > 12 Q = 126+ 0" am co) ean 68 am 8 yo ee a UP afi fem 8 oer sah Sore teh 8 oe a FH a TT one va aie at aafinate open sr = 200. MeV = 200 » 1.6 « 10 <4 afi frames 8 ser a Sot ve 34 we UA or ast BRM 3 ep atte Sewer Ba heh 8 ote specs A aE Praftee ete“eer afin bye Sm aa Bom ae a By Seo So aga an aT A er olive a 9g are were ea 8 sat tae yaa 8 agi a Pree oar) Cb srt oars ree rer et pt ee | GU gra Sieh ar tiem : cuftahea Reewres) A ug anae = & Ps oPOira & grat Te {Peet Aa a Pea amt ad | Rees A SR Sostel HA gays, afteredln nee are aes ap {set ge Rawstin seal & ow a ante yd at 3A SUPER & ane fom ay ore: “Here SAMtbay By ara very a fed orga ent B fe faemon & ure pols ahha a eaiA | a ahem ao a a cis Rar al UH ag sa a gs ar Dee aoa OA yore wm YATE yo (Neutron Moliptiston Factor Reproduction Favtor) Ka \ Sul at Ra ap fe gra Faun ai kes wen tae Free ee as maha gin fees ah fn ay orga TL Br a ea ITH (a) eer c= Ran Ah domes Healt a sear Ke SOA Ta oa OE Bares woe qT A Sa AE > 1 at am wea Ore ted ny Ne ME et ger ed! 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(4) Meera (Coolant) — ot Bail a S sree Ta eh 2 gaa) sax Pere @ feet vier ar erie fear sare 8 aa art 8a Bree eR) ae, eras oe, war, ea sree FF Se ah ergo ar owed Brat er) Fn aA a srartire a A Reearer at 8 (5) afeeras (Shielding material) — AWhrtia 72 A GIT O8 oht sod uae yee S eter & feed nfm aa) S cand ote wits afe gem a HB ay 15 Ate HS ae rh on 21 eared Tea a Dh ey 1942 8 wl SET 3 front yaa a ef oh Riad UN di der A wat faeq er an] Seer eal BU Rr A art var 8) wel droge #1 dei & wer eH TH wie & er PRaA wer we arora pita of) wd dO gE BL Are a otter B aes & fa Brow A og ELAR & ais wer eS HL site Fat wel Seam A ok GA a ¥ sith Prige BE FFE raervargen May sas atet ferrHrT Sa meat Be WERE BTEC “ARTF (moderator) 1 TA LAT 4 aon Satheer Pree (contotter) ar ark BAT # | A El ay wa ye Fe Sate home |} te oF fen A rite Re wriarai } TH Te x Sea ee | AZ 7 | eles) vr 7 ge wm wie lelelelzie aR her, ° , a ag . KO Fra 18.16 ey ° ant ard ff —nbeetia weet TT ToT Tesh ara ata ah araeroat at 8 | asia G4 wis ps TEI Saher we By ont aa atest we aA sere ator e at Heer a Ost el are aha a8 8 | aa aha ae A sah aR, US aiftat ot Reaver Bea ard B Reger S ome a doe sar eT BA ATE ae ae Gree) } carn) €) Ah arm cet ag wy ror 2, ae ARIA Sa RS A ET ST MATT TR TAR ca ay Pe Ue are we anh Bh aa 2) UY ob iret ar Rese we eI Bye yon Raver af seer oer mem a ot a agit ah ga seth ge ston we atte wet wh hen rR Brisu fa crn 21a os Be ABM ah aawifer a Ac) tomar Rave sa at ae ad oe oo riser ear ret & ane Peers sh er Th) oa ot see afaibpas TA & Fy KET HHL Gp mT STE are rat area | fe ra 8 nfs et fer eT a wos TA Fk warfare Bwot oa ot uch 0 BHF ave Pg sens fray ae Gi) 88 gre BE ae 8 et angie eA od Ser sere RRR, BR, Ake ar set Ay ea rer ona 21 Goin Fat GRIP PAE or -geeH Pen oT 8 ot FP a ATE Sco, Hoey By Hereaqef aed 1 sufi fear ger qe (Pu) ay sare Sree HF mela, ahi 295 feo aD sta afar Fist nett radi a &, a ati 86 gen seen | Fre ee mth omestaty Sam 8 it ee erat SB STH SS Ft) de cag onan fen sea | aE 239 (NPE ae ane VME (Np) | ea Fra oak og 23 fea B ae ga: eH pam ZS em eee hm) ie am et Soot fea ware & i UP eg nl oy UP ay Coal) \ yg NP eae \ PH NPE aay Pal eae t : toe) Javits Fre thermal actos) Sera # ar 8 Feet fee ' | # ash are oath tom ee sim wif, wee | SSTECTT 39. Uva srt fewer a arr 200 MeW sro aver sth 81250 ser ay arent Poet Paths ee) Reh aes aft Bes fear a a af eh 1000 kW wf ser aR wet 8? Wet HET TEN a8 aps wea Graf = 1000 = 1087 10° . = eV = 6.254108 Torta t =625-10%e! | WT aR abe Reree a aor 625110 gu © 200510" ~ SSTEUT 40.874 wit fs wa at ete 2020 AF 200,000 Mw faepa eet or ar 1 gear 10% anata tate ‘weba Bed har ea fs feet athena ha eg (sonra foe W uitaa are a amar) 25% 1 2020 1% oie ea eon ter at ah a fava? Peta aifae ota: oragaama oft | Su wie feraiss safstt sat 200 Mev * Wet: Rear ts xf 0 feraver & seafiie Sa - 200 Mev “ar 2070 Ta fiesta ss a oer afr 10 P = 200, 090 « 108 x 5 10° az a1 we A wes got fag SH Q = Pe Ge 1 foe = 3,154 < 107 aaee) Q = 2H 10. 3154s 107 Q = 6.308 = 10! 3T oO) TT Ut on tar ata a seafsis Hel ay AE 28% FT sors.108 as = 8822107 mx 28 300 Mev a 23: ™ 1m) Me = SEE es 60 a a) aa SirBeA0610" Agog! m= 3,076 « 10 amt = 3.076 « 10! fae, PSS] sahterta ceva (Nuclear fusiom eb oat & afat a frees ead ant cell or Pair fren rk ot ge of a wiorra aed | eee a ER er ean, ee we aR aa none Sina so Bim ea were BIA BH a a 2 a eT A ae PY iol 9 des a 8 Pee AMT E = me? aE BT era | va sed ool dora a gees wy ora ater 8 a eraia OF & arer Terme aftr aa a signe eH EL siuttod aaa owe 8 Fe ead ail A seat Thr Sat a aie) smite aa ool wb fee oe om a aera ei 8 | ER a aT af are weet a emer seh aha wai on oh & FR an a8, TT soa rar ore uletar ey a aR aE ed HA mee a Eo, eo 8 aidia Some Si ew ae ea Gea av) enn oS 5a te irae 8 Pr ore 10°K 8 10°K ae Bh Sra A SEE 16 yc ger seo oa a ee eer oh ay serie Sea Os TR ON erggiors & afte ote) Rrerer Aert or site sat f(a eats aa wet 8) | ae oie Pefefea we ent cH sae Sas ANH > ge? +2 ye? + 20-4 24.7 MeV. .y se aie at ste F247 Mey of are eh 8 ior APPA A wot = rT a aeghos af or ee =(1.00727) «tame ‘fea ae a za = 4.00146 amu ‘Steir! or wearer = 0.00055 arm Sa BAIT BH sf =4 «1.00727 —4.00146- 2 «,00055 = 0.02652 amu ‘file gra = 0.02652 » 931 MeV = 247 Mev She seem Brera ge a Saga, erga aie seerta 8 fee (annihilate) Bee ern 2 MeV at apa ret Sh m yer seen tan He ae SH = 24.7 + 2 = 26.7 MeV ween #1 frifia aerate eet art A ag cancer afagal & Fora oh cow ge ah on TB faeer ta does Sha A gaa wh ad att st wt A aga anit 8) Fey sR Sal a eT a ae ote Te fr sere A Rew aft gover aa te oot ae ah | TH SGA Forgery ql wie) val a aft dare a8 10 sft ah mora a cot oh wa A alia ewe a after aan 4 srs wr Sees Geel B er ive era ep aPiusit are sare ag A) sere, oA eel beth ae vend GR andy ar aT et A ge wee BT ee Sh sad ag ae oe af dae Qo GR wal aw 8 Ae am 1 am ontifes Sot & a easy F AenPheh = aR Ha rae fares $ ogee, gh aan firs wee Ry Seah yea Sal are weed oT ee A oan se Sa accel on 8) Tey wor wor aoe & Fe apd S sip 3 oar wal, agi Saree 4 alta STH 1 aa ew ait Bh are ooh sigue api ah oot a ann al et ema agi a aka 8 wd eel are aes oH Bae eT oral & arte an egtes Pees cont Rees Ah a a coal en ait ef mer aes gs aw eel ob Rees asd ah a Gal a a a ow oof aH wat | cago saree, ga at ax seal wr et ee aah sar aaa B | apt or SAT 90 HTT HERIOT eH IIHS ve 8 em Ae 10% ww oma aa RMA a aot Eo ane ge a8 a aT om EIT 20 TTT (2 10) KF aot SA om w Gi A cous wh aed } TEST & qaagia arent a ona fiert eregtor, aeeri anf ae S FRAP] TST (Plasma) SaceN Hon oT creel a ae RAT feed see! Sener srr Gaim met TEs ae sean Yate eh ger a err sere ETA #) staf3 cet afta amor eh | ats am 3 oon oe are Fy RB = aur 2G nase ain) afew Goa oh athe) ot Fasior a 8 ot a PARal H sieate spol Gere Ta: Sere aT a BRL Somes a Ge a Bat ah ul a aim By svat © 1.381 « 10" ese ITT i. DoT ater (age aioe Ta Boas? fet THK of Hoon w fram aire, . 9 TARE mole & ance mira ager ma} STE a2. URE ae Hh awardee wen FAH Mev # ata aif “eee afer Psa rr fm a a eRe a wes oo({t) 2014194 eR a ate err rat KA end ay 81K ara faery en . Bifey Rs ora shat safes erga (just touch) ah ater # m(?R)=3 016049 4 Baha aewafte agers wend eer fra rod 8 (©) Reif ee egteam hit a From 1s fy a ah rom ah Fe ahem, ay ewer rig AT AO Ba re a a rahe sfewter 2 ur wi & th feet ate eee auevaraer & 7 anf artsy ck & feet (a Ba: FET r= 2 HE = 2 « 19-1, TORY) ay Rew ay aa afer fem ary oe SET cot Eis eer = af a ater eee) satfea 7 RSH utes Rear oat Co Reni tor fren foe arava uf : = Het Ravan arr aut at ater amin set Aide te 72 OTD): ks BreEIRTT Prater Ten T = Gar ATT) R 4re, 2r Bes a) Rem s M4, = 2004102 au, * qeeqee Rex 3, yh =3016049 ame . Be BM HH He ga! 3 Oo tm 8M ) Moret) MPLS MV = 2x0? x0. 610°" Tig MO? > 3.016049 — 4.002605 ~ 108665) « 981.5 2x 2x10 eV . “ SOUI889 «951.8 « 1789 ey =S76x10-8 OF 29 Br = 1S wR R15 eh ‘et epi ene a are wet a forg neee ee IT TAS. 76x 10S eh ‘ ined feats ef AAR See ifhos ah itor at & eine aM TR ay Kq a afta wef = 3K7 So om mea = re Rare Syn? = 16s 10° et wk wes tes $.76x1074 » ona 10" fe, 3a ok ZAR 43. 2.0 kg ection % visa Wa 100 ate a ete? h6590-% ergsner¥® fears au frit 2 waviera var ar warm ? aie ame er mee sofifanar Brora ft at meat & + iets olla 768 10 98 THAPH } Hens 3.27Mey 2 RE sta a a ech & fee oom a at ee Fat 768 5 10" ootjE? 4H? 3 He* yn! 43.2 MeV anole, 2 ec ahem ip Heres 2 sea Si — 3.2 MeV Laem. etiam i anal at ater 123107 2 £2107 = 6.023% 10% oa: 2 fan, pene eve mh ato = 0.023.00% 2 26 nar safia ga SHH O- sees wa . 1 Q = 9.637 © 1D MeV = 9.637% 11.6 x 10 7 7 Qa He Q_ 9.637 1.6x10% 7 aE P 100 13.410" 7 eon 100. 60 607942365, = 49 ota wereeny a4, 3 eeeihear sarah Bored oTTET 21.6 MeV sruif wed OF 8 | ke easier & vere B set wal ot rorn afar | PR Saree 9] wat | Par Shea seep a em = 80220" 08 3.0100" TeTIN 3 Sqehun afta & doer a yea wrath 21.6MeV @ ara: + Saitama & eet Sart The Syste & ders 8 art rat =3.01x10" 7,.2MeV = 21.6710" MeV =24.6Tx107 x1.6x107° =34.67410"J el ae RL eer AE = (ampe? & age, WAT ems ger GY Cera] 2 fog gph ar cera BAY SroeS eer AL + 10 HH a satan 2) ge vane api ia af Saw ah ver Bl a ar ea OM 2» 19 fear &, ora: He AA aren aan ye gare 4 aga aa 2) oui staal a at } vies Fh oa, A wT ‘weet 8) bar agar 2 fh ad ge on ont ow wane FAS af ce clo! av} am) eh ee @ wat sonftia eT ee Bb Fa He a apyere MO-GA al aver eter B aad aie aa deaf ond) B sei Te Aw as tae aT specter ast ob vara A dager alan fier ame eetha Revftar sat armafte oof at waa wey ae ee oe a ag pra aa yf at acm toa ae A oat fafren we A wenn er amt el A ate A sea > organs a fea A wereer 3585 eigghorr we 64% fer Ud 1% ara cea A aafterfe 81 anh sedi a eT ATT 4 wahtafa & oro snfiatia feiss At eet oot ae eae ‘sei 8) tera 3 1930 4 eRe aoraw wT (Bethe) 7 geNfet ee atiraait & ore & ra eager Pra eferry ata Beatie eit 21 TOM TTT wy era aPRee Hera Tee aT a al wear 8 () rds aiggtor wm (CN Cycle) AT (Bethe) & AAI, |S aT Foree an weer wey er ge fiery nin A cise We © Pree, re te hey Pitan be ap a gn een 8) a areal i at A wer ah ee 8) ga ase A rae ca Sake (Catalyst) 8 VHS aya Gey 2) SAS Se Ae ale Tar SHEE CE NY + yt al INS C4 pty OTR AC? SNM + y= FI AH +N 0! i 10% a Ne hay Hi ND > CP 4 et ores al aftiieusi #1 Reve ea we CHA AEM! $s He p20 ee ot AUTON G@ GN am a aR ergo ae Hale ar oe afte & ae Fea wed @ cen 2 aetgia, Ba 47 Mev grat qed att 81a siete c geagiaT we sae Auf (anoibilatey & WAS at 2 MV SOF at ‘aed B] gi aan UH ON Te A ES 267 MeV al BTS TA Syme cout apd a ove flow wah vert a erp er By fh aid cord Lah am? deh ad Fredo 107 war Harare Gat (s 13.35 < 10 MeV) Sorat ate @BOUT TaH ae on ag ae ‘Temas a8 Rae inst cee by | Sates ee a at a ton (QE as aH Cosey-aiinn spear [RU a wie. aan oe we cen BaF? day om a ay ot a Ree [3 = (tasmay a Re athe aAl+ HE SoH + i+» CUD + 0.42 Mey i) CFE ys y+ Lor Mey HS +74 5.49 Mey iy He? + He? Oe ANS H+ 17 86 Mey ii) OF GTO 2 yr ad, a, (Hip OBS MOMMA Mesa tear ners megan h. SC fen she afer gm eam de Ie 8 i . Jem tes me team #y aieen aes Freraies ar aim? PW feet stare aoe 4 2 fies eer er B Hy B ROS Au mm oem beam tone saat a on ay SES ae Rata wetter el ap ier é i We fag, L PROT we oes | 3. SIP EY 98.108, 05 fers itn ere J] sere meni eT aR wa \ Sis mena (ora) Fred 8 an sep CD “tata Res ye catia tas we ora Tare a are Perfo smn dian §, geph SR Rae oe Brea ake eA sen ta ya cen ser # seh nie gant TRO ee | 6 hence tt oP sea mention ae 2) SHH spire sree Ee TR aE ar | she sicen Prt tat $7 Reagy zat a8 2) |p Ae aR Proves tect wh dom 8) FEET am a apt ge Se A oreo ‘vem ferteny) re via) \ i 2 1 means Baa fe wea} wire) ff ote er Fra Bs 200211 2 te nag 8s afar rf Seal Sear et oe eG BR eto (/01) seater ater § { wi? 2. free ane safer cera iP ‘Seats em ee face ee (Controtted thermonuclear fusion) i frit ome sift xiaSafe aR h ga freaian or Sr Fea ad oy 8 wer ed #? far fara afta aifarg | cafe fore werd @ ort MTS a the Ny Be Ferran reer Ste rast at ae acy Ream TA crags a een aeT 26-97 Tey aa frame H rere ys fefa festa hies ward af ana org a sheaf a rg ry we ey ony Fear feeee ‘afm a1 SLTre Fag! tear: 3 mar ofan faog ‘pro fewer ffir ere | pre fre ars aetna fee +1 Feu arene stim aor cafvatte oofetarnat 9 fare cher Pra] on wert ai # og er ay & Paaren Berea fed set gr tai 87 aire 235 faauss at afer fatiagi maga qua apria @ en reed 87 cerary st ER wl eos Pf a cabinet serars & fora, ava far err ae? Herr afta on sere fafa region safest & titer atten 8 des 3 wat a am ferfiay ai 8 Palette en a arm Faia bs 5 2, mitts Fareh fees gard a area Tera ‘far a is were set Teer EL 7 wea Aw fast same fren Bh sagere Bir &, om 5c.8 & afiret wh ctor oh aencia Pram e saya ati a raptor 5. BM OoReV 25 7. 235 + Br O ate & serd ge sa - 2 WaT (22 « Gor oP aval) aE Fe SH Q «602 « WB A am: uy 10. mM. 12, 3, ha. 8, 16. Hip 0.9% Tag orator eH catia, dita, teltiren, Qfaetiam, Segre nt Ne Nes 26 Tr Fo oot icon me faut fra i dean emt Weer arr at onthe onl Sa a at ordorg seer 1 Fee tecrfrcer ed ar Pranie oe we OEE ‘he # fae en Penge: weary we ore swine ot Lap re on ts seers sen =Ny/ TP Fastin a ard were at sear ‘sob rea 8 ang me sera a ee Aer 8 IY T= 0.693 1, a5 By aX oo 2.244 sHet 1Q wa) DXA YR Br oy PX VA 2X8 XS y (ho Sat a a 200MeV pd + on! > yg ER ger quien 4 HD > gHot +2 ye 0204247 MeV (1) wecmegiss we (2) ieiasteta aan 2s aera af Brive 3,8 « 10% sere Fate een a= 2, = al em = 0.008 fa | MAR eH 4 ag on 3 seta Pare at Ge ° = 2.7 6 10" ost] SaIERr aie eee ee TS Sr, crete SP 90x go sts ann pores sorry = Pom wregior, $1993 0° Rem Sa ftafar sh er A00789 amu “YT I TAT 1.00898 am Fe wot Ah wer gs ven ftate- ae 9 AAD Fa3 tei or ae =3* 100759 ee SE = (Adne? = 3.02297 ama "apa, ate (1 000 007 «19° Aah area | 1p RI am ° Pen Ma o= 345 10" theta = 4.03592 amu (0.007 « 10°5) » 8.0.x 108? PRIN a1 EH KOM =F ON077 +a 03se9 =03<19" oe : = 7.03869 aan it se a Re eae = 7.01685 ame = SET tense SOM 8H Aly = weft aH — rE ap F008 these, rome 103869 -s010s 1.75 « 10" fraie-ever ay | Saari woh whe & sigan 1 ama= 9313 Movie? sr PB AR a wa AE = 0.00261 = 991 s yey WE tet baat a 827 Mev. am? wr eer = Dots ney FEE 46, 401 or meen eT 16.0000 amma 8) AY 2H wary = 30160 ane Foe) ft sftoata were ara sm a Eagar He! 1 rersra = 400% at = 0.0005 amu, Se a aT 1.007593 amu den =aeTs a on! BT za = 1.0087 amu amu F7 | amu = 931.5 MeV/c? | SoS ear 8 oA 8 wee aT ar ge SPAT 2 rhe A sahche reac ae & ey gean™ Fitte amy 8 etagte menst A yaa By 2.0414 + 3.0160 = 5.0301 amu STE naa get aonsoa soft & ween woh a wean . = 8.060744 ann = 4.0026 + 1.0087 = 5.0113 amy BA aT cago on aft aug a9, ~ ROTISS6 ams root! m1 at =16.152600 aa Bo wo loose cons 2 spf & xoreral an ai og sss FM GO" BH BeaTE 16 000 aw § Reap a1 Sor = 3 0.0055 ~ Done SRT GRR § 15. 9956 amo 2e wea Phe or Sora 8) T= 1600 af oe WOR Ay 0693. PRS oF er — aaa or aM ais 2 = 28 = 16.1326 amu ~ 15,9936 any 0693 =01yToame * Tea RY Lamu waa & yer Ut 991.5 Mev t 432% 10+ uid “01370 amu % Gea sal = 03% say 1 = 276155 Mev TZ Ty Se oe #8 sete er 8 NAS ae By acy = hey nop ae 218 aanoF °2 Sh sais weet = LISISS—rorney, See 1, tar a aang 3.8 fea 81 96 fer ere 47 aft Ges See Min carr tar 19 Rel me Reed oe ea 0.3 wher ee 1 Frm exasrno on abba A Re esate A Rom orga, fe ae Seheieg Sr ea eh? Goth PI EN, 8 Na och ny cat eRtora Fi onfie ar N,= 96 fot 8 oe T= 3.8 N= 602 = 10 fem, t= 19 tar eo) are S803} eget at som n= 600220 re a aR Bas s om 5 sbanget # vearg Sy art TB toe eacave8 06. waren $5. Reh wan AF YBade ara od Ry ary aH 03 a aftr an Pee ay me weer 52, GH ABA Ofer Tea} 7546 eH wT 24 ag NH ahewraT erat rue 400 ues /Aeve eb wd Re ae Rasen) omen BL nee of ont arg oir ana) TM stator ae tre . eefeen am 8 pee IT Nara A are arat RY as Tost emg Greig ue R= aN = Ga Ee See a f= 6 Ror wean aR N=No(Z} 400 aes fee SRR ATA = BRP Hist — fate AT & a lo 6400 ~ 16 ~ 3F BU FeR ow sary 4 fren wee Stern ar b are él 8) 4 sary tag Lo ort om 4 wary <6 FR” swierg = $= 15 Rr BerEe 56, ew Hee eM werd oA mT 10 a A wea 25% we OMe BI oa nL ong Gi aie BAe SHC Ba ae woreaTgs awa teen ocr = aT 5% souk B=} om ee or 8 aga a : T= ae warewr 83, 2Rkaa Sw sngeictn aA xiang 1600 wt Bi eT 110s a ATT Me Hay eb 7 eH Pc BHT aE 64 Ah MET IH eR 2) AAS oe ara ong wera ah, hc oP eh nen ill oT Ya za a : ‘ a6 a C= nT=6 416 0.1986 Bigae = 9600 BaIERT 87, ew WBaiefdea weet A afibeeT 3200 wh 1 . Ae are a Bhd ore BY ee A ae go y900 ai are apt an Zh af are dy BT corn =A FETE $4, Se" BOF ATH aed BA -fraeT TT R way gah peRtaea a al ary 28 4 1 aR Re A 42 Fa-90 A Se) HORAN BHT ae edteen ay fe atta gaa BR we3200 600 af SRT 58, 6C cord Us A ar ora MeV A wre ite Ba C4 6 steia ce 6 =Igis 8 der ORAL a FAR = 6 m= 6 x 1007825 = 6,04695 ann 6 RBI A BoM] = G = m4, = 6 * 1.008665 anni = 6.05199 amu Taso wt gam | = 6.04695 + 6.08199 = 12.0984 anu C2 fhe a zomg SHE Si = IASI Br go — aR aap 2.09894 — 12 (09894 arma +7 Sat = 4.09994 «931 5 Mey 2.16 Mev Saree $9, 2) aft a Fava an Seq 1: 2 Fat fete SAAT ES | . Saree 60. Uem Tewtafaee uftcat at ani sia 1596 ae ‘ramet anrg mart 90x Prafen aa He Peston eee SRO 90% si este Ht AM Ta aPeaen SoH oT 1 ‘100 T6 et Pe Fart oraiogry edi gem Gy <2 i A2) ae > 210 ri re re oe 5 logy 2 = logit ogy io 1 = 7 Toes frees Hi oo = se g* 386 o30ig 2 dod 96 SRT 61. ara: Tala # ean g fae a a aa 2: Sire ubveta sent an aad aa si “Eat oy afb eaves et wren Maia eaten ear @ | sys) = my mo AL my Ww iets 2X4 ayia sr ae ee son eta Fr 3 StA=AS3 4% D4Z=Z424y = wats A! a te = #1 ‘Saleem 63, 2 Hatufe wal x, aan 3% ara Paar RN: §h wan 2 Brahe rte a aoe at eu ara ea Feet mre rart om 36 a at atom arpa! aw? Pay 660339 > 19 °F, he = 85.85 1.660339 + 19? 2710 Feea afew ore V = FaR™ = Say) ve derja = Pst. 2.n07) 56 = dost x 10st feats = 22710 V" 40sis10* = 2.29% 1017 Tare 65. Prafetiaa wet & sar Sa : (ay zara afafaranat attarcor Char Ps TE H fee €) warabrs water (sarge & fait 2H; + 0, > 2H,0) & wu date 2 af ae a hea we A SH aie ‘welrearor aigfera at ) afe Webi ott gr ait Hen, were afar sififorar Weiter vet, feet afta after wrap Wer ears, wat H (ar pera zee) aA ? (oy Brace fara s fir eae fire far a @ ea oat Ua get wae oT aad ¢ wate Tara fear A ag ‘ao et dha 3 ae eT TET SAAT Sra) frst cera saffiee F search west Se ‘dirs fees aia ther & 1 att: erates afta fy age Se fey att ote wat andi ces a cher aes tied bi wae saficata arfafarer acaioann Met ae ra oes fe eT ster Sei sit war dr onewen rel b,c atin ay eisl aon agit at stem een ws & ait we 0) fe te aioe foi, oe ste ae ETA farm ome ars Tem 8 eet re seas Sa ana rai, i a age ET af Be eevee Se Er we cates aifufoon # ara alk afcat at gm ah oat, st sie Se aes wh pet dort sal eT RT Stet wer Ah aie atthe ooleil ara ore Gt sania a oreeitg sot TT pre tb fie ter se core 8 ae hd orn: Sa oh Be wordt ay ora sal 3 ay Safest i ar eet arti ae a a atealta eich B 1 () Sai carrie ation § watts ae ares Sf, ation 3 4) sie warps ch srgat st ter atti at crm ret tae ae genta ae sal ol ergs et args spear a a A ra ae ae cerry ae sia stitimrsit A goer Sad ore aR te Be SET Se Ret fa e-sat on: Sar afiats aati Fe ea &, waren sire el VATE 66. 4016 =a: aA fom ae 3.2 wT 8 oH ebb" afte 1 Prom an att 7. Bae ear Aw yf a Prot Re ae Ras = (20sy"" ie ~ Ge! HRs = (305) 32 we log (aes = FoR FB + log32 4. 11075+05051 (3692 + 0.5051 = 0.8743 Cy = 2487 = 7.50 1h sereer 67, gear uf eT TET 200 x 10% eV swat gard whl BI afk af Rum 6 ome ee era eT & A) afer a ge ee a Fa A forea oft roms sree eit ? Fa Tas N Raver eM AS ae seat we ame + 200 < 108 eV ears 2M 10° 1.6 «10 E/A, 6326 10-17 Arete eq fear ar a . Pr otmte oN 3.2 «1077 =6 A 1a7S 5) Ramana Serco 68, aR RAMA A Rarer oT A af Faeaese 200% 10% eV aro gar eel ys Ptr US ob fraoss @ fama dail wer ara et? E235 Te UES FSH ah ther . = sritret Tem = 6.02 » 10% 2 Lam apRem 8 seaysh ot aer = 60 3 1 Peta Be A Test A she = SF 9 aff Rewer ea Eat = 200 MeV = 200 « 10° ev 00 «105 < 1.6 = Lo? ER 16 x10 ae = MEEBO” garg so 1 Pacha aa Racor 8 er Se2 3 om FONE = We 16x te 602% 19% 42 Es = as wt ote = 1952 «107 Ber creer 69. eta aretory 1620 af €1 ga Ye BA ma ay F 2.7% 10" sem &1 ge Yat A rea era = tog, 10 2a vem fae w oT ? ne Nene 1026 * fogs, 10 = 2.3026 « 1 Saale Pet Waa aes of PME maT Ny Rae f= APG 2307601 ore agate wd aes a a = 121 Ra wily" ‘Seer 72, Rad A siaisng 22 mF 81 Peay wae A N=No(Z) Rap & feet ufreet a 90 fafa e ord > $e Gor ay. 1620 WE 8 | soe H10 al Hare angi Fea 9076 Sr Pe 2 UT ee ikatea ae a Aion i0 : oe = 1% = ad 69073 Fee o aebrg Brey A HM oA GReM Ny< 2.7» ott wet Be as Rae 9 oral yen SF) a ng eager voMa Gy = = Y wer a yl? ah oew am aa a N=2.7 10% x (1) n logy 2 = logy, 10 loge! ~ 4 Weg? 7 OTT v Rrofear Pum swan = 27 10 1.9 = ro # Reuss # omy emer = O08 x 10 fant SateeO) 70. cas ines wad od orgy 109 aah nay ‘ethefiea after ti gull az ang 20 dows Br 10 does Dow 2 wee fer cafe ee at? 273.09 ae Fa aft Pst eraltes Gat & gh A are # Ny SEER 75, ger UBatefea ays} baa a ATH oH rift 8 oan sie sigst & gear aD uP ah shen gal A eco suet aT Ry am yeRerg ve ma bt om Bn St af oie ead a8 we seh safbaat arm oh) very N= No (4) ira Sfbeifea vert ah aa ary 20 trams &| set 10 dere waerend at Frat 4 ont sagalt der R=Re™ 1 s9 a R=RG aa (plz 1 AT ors o at aban Re OR a aa eRe Reon!) a Sateen 74. oa Fre ay afore & fre Th"? ol ati gee A ae a on Ny = 108 Sef (om) ora me wa aya 3) een = 10. 198 wert 9 aft Fete ame on Ba = 7 10 ear R= 1 Rh aad Sareea 71, ebfRume-x aA sra-ong 3,64 FR Bi fem 3.7 10" ues 7a Rat 8 re end @ earn om 0.1 wm ote gee? Ta19.a = 19% 365» 24 x 36 fag Recetas 7.= 608 96931 01905 ata ena OH 300 T y afiven a west # <0 ta we fret Medea oad dS sea af Th SIR AIT mH & 7a BaP fe STIS BTN @ se ee IL A TEENS Sang 2 eter3710? «19 365 « 24. 3600327 “68s 602 LO 206 10 = 1206 ATER Were 75, ar Behe eel (arl-ang = 10 fy A Be We TE ORS oe her A ae @, aornHW fefeeen a GIR AE AY ear sKeATATH (normal oceupary) B fare wipe wee B 50-Gar et HT 1 fra Fat are HTT sscvir & fra gefitr ete,? Far pA WK oem GET Ay A aT S| ST gah @ id ema teeny wider ain a AT 150 Te PR cat | ger wens oP ache TEM Ry Be / PT TEA] R we a & ct viel NaN, 3H Sefer seargqsit Fh the BR NA, Rix Noh. Ste A eMLPertT 8) | wa N=Ne% era nr = lots fh Ina, 90 sera 7 =e), 16990 5645 (00 Py AO 56.85 fe A oreh-ong 140 Ra &1 wf8 sre ease ya a aa afer Roz ear ¢ SAR BERET HAT: R, = (1 = 0,966) ¥ 100 = 3.4%, wer tonite & sftaes ah cho Peet ae ah? wer 2, 3fgia a ha fod Hh? Be 3, AT ar Toe ara Pet BIE aH eae? set 4, wa ar a oTeTH 7 wes 8. Atay gat aT aaa PR SEH ee E46. No? ant aA eat eT | wer 7. ee amr ts BP sea 8, SfSehIeg are wy as PRT wer 9, scatar am Prefs we 8 ? ea 10, 6° BM ep MH A aay ore B? Ser i. gw Mehetien gare aay HEA Ty B aa vara ah faufed eta & a Hse vr era a Su TT 7 wea 12. an-sirg T si aren org, 8 were Fez wet 13, 0 ae @ Sched arene sie wre wrentie & carafe yet A a see et ? wea 14, oer SReiehRs ere a sae a Fee araT same get cater Rin ot IE B ? wea 15, ards afer Wands @) ote 8 RTD oe foRes wr gerry Pen oF 7 eH 16, Fame @ Ger wet wy aes en er?‘oUarT wR wT EP e718, uP ae oot am act 8? SA 1. FH Tw AR aR ys der rs afte ae & 7 Bea 20, wi wet ERI ar ae gap a #7 sre 21, aa wt GE eae ee Roem oa wer 2. ToT nS A ae gent das dot a EAT am 8? met 23, TY HE oe TRE an i GR A eB? we A. yd GH we BS ary ee 8? a 8 ors eae ae orate safterT aferar Beh B BAK 20. NT vel D.O BR 24, Tey eR 22, AFEaH 235 aT AA 29 TR 23, RNY a Prater aaa afegsr ae eR 24. Ee Gat i erate eras aA S er Sey SL SaaS A aah Reo ser a wats gre Bre 2. cea asiap BM 3.10 Fa ere 4, 6 A ar om arr BL HE = Iw ah Bee 8, ~ 10! Fo a? BAR 6, NaS aie A HIM TH 1) ae Ta U shake ei men canary ey ake gerne aT a ae & a sal 3-1) = 12 Ba at Tar 7, fora ARM aA (He Sm BON = Ne Get N, SRB (r- 0 WR) Sia eg a oT 8 Nea ea ab eee ah ae aa 2 at 8 Bw 9, eral A A BAIA ae Ul mg Faw a sufi fea eM 3) HEM, Bo Ba Sa aA A ras cistcis, waaght a aor Gntipamucley #) gSaGH we AE nee AES ae ar eNO Br aT otk el # Sa gaia Ae alan BRE 1, Wed MT = 36-7805 RR 12. T=H.60 Save 13. Tg FE THI crea yor we Sa A Foie 8 oa eMeNAs Fete Sayer a em Arr aie 2 ae 14. = Sa 18 CH mC erie 8 a ya oekorg 5700 ad 8 BRE 16. WH E= me? ab GGT 931.5 Mev SR 17, ae & taal Ss cen sary aa ate & aay cand} sR HPT wT RoMKT aif pete) Bee 18, Tie Bt eer ae a Ger wat GT enfin S uRRStAY a em ak we iad a yan ater By SUE 19, he Brel ai 81 1 ® cease aqfdies uver cafes Zn at fren mene & (fm 8) (a2 (a) 24 (A) 48 (8) 37 aft Li WeRbES T RETT 7.016005 u AMT HL TRU eM SANTA HUM: 1.007825 uy 1.008665 ut Livifire at dem oat & (A) 5.6 MeV (7) 88 Mev (BH) 0.42 Mov (7) 39.2 Mev “aft fet re fant fecha Paca feet 1.024 10" wha Tay Sa os stare ag The Aft eat a ert (3D 1.024 « 10" (9) 4.0% 107 (7) 6.4 © IO (3) 1.28 < 10" sagt & ech gra afte # Cat waa 10 fees fa toms fae wine we wrt Fa Peg Hae sfrget Feline 1a.14 fae Wh {es afore od srt Br af “Cat sat arg 5700 ai & aa vfaest it arg een (3) 2880-ay Ca) 4030 aH (™) 3700 ot (&) 8060 ed SU & ava: rant snfre pow afar ae wea sett oo Tar B ait at wen aT & (a1) 8.8 6,6 68 (2) 8,6 write safer & fone wegeaat et sat 1-5 Mev @1 ae ge saftey & fer zea fe aT (3) 2230 (7) 0.0024 u CH O07 a (3) a ahem oa aig @ wer wren 10 A at git WT t) pe AT sufi aat Fr, mar fer aaa aat F & ora:(3)'R => F (at) sitettor a) a (a) fateh Qa (a) Rok, (#) B=, waren) 7 fofsl«isletrpe " am [eo] @ | @ la! te ww wl (2) Fok 3 ate afew Ramee elle lel elas CEA Bat a mer oF ala ae are mm |e @l@|@lol@ a) WAM: x, a x, Fat dee offer = 2 a) RRA fin FH+ (H+ > 3He+O A qat ast OF at nee (8D A(x, +x,) £3) 4(x,-x,) to Ry 1.2 fm Tar aT A= 64) a R= 1.2% 4 fm, (@) 2(x, +x,) (%) 2(x,-x,) a Radsin on #8 waite dor sat afore), E,=[Zxm, (A-Zm, -m,, ]93IMeV ares mn _ (a) Bu (™ tHe Fo (&) Se 40% Fa Bet wa wists wet F 10% feeartee a te tafe afa rewss ara oat 250 MeV & at weet ar wife Faia & (a) KW (=) 4kw (8) Lo KW 2) 3.2KW 6 ae a safle grag at waft (a) FeTy ai aratee wena & (a) siftre 4 forcart yaa eat a (8) aie Agra fret a (a) aan & soatsia sete a ea ureg ag 4 (Haat aire atten er aE (a) sR sift afiea ain efi ae (a) at 8 sa cis afee aE (3) wet afew fa fat Ferm then H gfe a a ae a daft a vat afer aftafita ef eet (oi) ware (a) aR (7) a Sst (=) Prafefaa a a ait fga qaaita an & (3) 01 Fah 3) Beh 8) y Pact (&) Sats feet BNe Tiflis wat stevie eet Sarg at Bit wet Ue orart ifires Hager at Tat HL ataTa safe [3%1.007825 + (7-3) «1.008665 — 7.016005]x931MeV WE, = [3.023475 + 4.034660 ~ 7.016005] «93 MeV HE, = (7.058135 ~ 7.016005) » 931 McV "TE, = 0.042130 * 931 MeV = 39.22 MeV @) N= 1.024 » 108 1=8r aa aia eens a sion N=N, «2 a = Lada x 24 5 10" - 256 4 * om = 14.14 forrea ais dou ofa a t A 2k = top, At a login 2 = loans St AY Prog.) te a 1og,,24 Mev) dh €1 9m ar fared A aw ere Fe fe $700xlox. 5 = 07 walfire air logy, 2 10, (Ce) atest ug # fer ex co Osteo lt Ss tov fawen toe 08, ‘fe faeces ara sel = 250 MeV 51004 tog, 2 1 dt af fai et 10» 250 MeV tog,,2 7 10'S 250 = 10% 1,6 « JO" 1= 2850-09 7 1000 W= 4 KW >) Tho" Pa Us, = ee Po T007F FH cafita oH 8 ei em 6 ” P= ead 2Tht ‘He entail ara a: Tarver ie organ Pech sea 8 sean ah aa at sont ware at 2, afew1g fafeas ssi sagt F scuftig tl bie fate sot ARS ot 3 seal age oo Ani ee F | ae: Se ‘afer ware ar ttt 81 9 Pherondeen we dam oot stage &, a aa art w Sat p-faen Baga oe ha 3 sie er artim a weil die oat & percit an ofire Q sere va #1 wets: tfeciafaes ar 8 cals pai} age ast crates afte ar at craferg Got Fea EL 10 erh aftaerr Boge at vt F ata a wear Prat at earn Hf aera dat & wat—aagel vftmera p ea ah afar Hf Pe dew Frel at oer 4 Berra et | (aoa ace Fe (i) Be aeRT Han Serr Fem) 11 nfs weit a etd a qr fafa FA (i) wheat ge erat we th 8, of fees at aie aad E1 ii) safer cer arreee serPas aa & | 120 der mat af facts fem omer i ae & eaters & farm ware waft #1 Tat. cher sal ofa afaesiin ater a ope tes aot er ee aren suites ge Pasta ah sen a orp at ti sal rr oat fa yas ihe a ae ie Sat aera al ge en ™ Be wa A=Z+N ‘for sftat at leq ort oft =f ar ar after ghar 4 A oferta tate A= 508 A= 10078 Ba am errr Free wean Sar ae AM flr aT (8.7 MeV) & Fre tim @) om: sa gear teen at aoe 9 cafe waite waters Tet | 13° cafiatte frawes at oftanfie aif) Sa afinets feeares ae wficar et, Pret eer wrth safer et aerrere (nen amet) ker Se Fae ae ae rem ator rH sal es ae HH saree fore, 2S eee Frey vem can ora a SU en Uo Bat Kr Sia at Sea aifaara geen aftfea a afr go Bo war aera 8? aR fists sare fina ty ge frame al ese aoe hare at fea sifere worms GA ge feo ‘tive thet @, safer Fee (Critical Mass) wee &| Tern see am TH agi Proves 8 pt at werd & IE eH TG Eh 18 anfeetra wah Hf anit wet Ue Srgae Hem &, ait? SAR farare 8 om ert sty ere sree a wert a fee srt af tt act sed Bisa ard Ae AT art wad Cant we, tare, alters afaemes) tea aero Fea a ond we ae Sug Fe nti ae ora sige ot ern E gen een se Tee snve satel at gerd age sa sage Sore dats (iii) APR ae Fite ors rica waif stem B aE sata ma aera vem &, eae oe ya deh dca ah ae) sa sre a age at af aries we FF tr fereferrerras treet — es 1 saferer ai arena ar arta ama ay safest ait wt ferrom aif Sat. Tas 15.1 a ss WR) 2 WR ate war aie - sat a Mi oerghatT in sat a zen den & onta & os WET ‘freasf st age) WAY aya 15.4 77 15.4.1 7 ea ifeaneacs wa & fram fataws araatat aa fram ar arin art ay wel at oad ong a nT ang & ya art si TBE 15.6-1, 15.6.2 91 15.6.3 WEL 4 safiaita faeawsa & ar aren 8? Pawar a fra eae sfaroree oat wa ait 8? weeiT fie ore afaferar wre att a few wer area wat 2 SAE ope 15.107 15.11 ESL 8 wire wed ot an ter fer wae a Rat ‘want ere aif) SA TER 15.12 we 6 Baa at ARETE Boge weet oft at fare afc ere oySe 15.8.2 te 159.3 7 (feet ufaca ae & oo a st een afer) waaTT Pe ge A oreo ww aT Fat ver 14 @ Gi) wwfatten satait ar mae det 1 Bre SFr 15.8.1 2a 8 ear 8 vets am fare were Host ater t? & am aifeia afafinant ware & wa aor We a rat? BAe ors 15.131 AS) oriférses weet 10 afeserts wea 16 um nfs at fer 310 "m @) aa hire ferret act der 128% at fren er eit RS =afeaiis dot (A) aire at em (R) 16 310m, 128 ? o R-RR ais ya 3x 10S = R64 a Sr R28) Q) R 18 sae -(in) -® axiom? a R=2« 3% 10%m, =6* 10m 20 Fe vitae & fine dat sat ae ant (Rem & Se ar Rem = 55.93490, “aR mea = 1008674 welt ar zeRTF = 1.007830 aur lw =931MeVie* BR LPe WEAR m, = 55.9349 0 BH 1 RETA m, = 1.00867 0 ea zee my, = 1.00783 u om =30 omar aft Ams Z sm, +N + m, 1M AM=26% 1.00783 + 30 » 1.00867 I Am = 26,20358 + 30,26010 ~ 55.9349 AG36% — 55.9349 afi 3 far at a, = Ame! E,= 0.52878 C= 931 Mowe E,= 492.29 Mev 3m Fectafecr ameter x at otalsrg 3s $1 uta Ho se amenis & fart ufret % 000 eA $1 mover wife (i) FeT are Praate (ii) amas form oe ge uftat 000 ETO fara TE FR gory T= 3s afseet 3 yarysii at onfers eer N, = 8000 cams weer afr # acpi ah weet N= 1000 log.2 _ 0693 @ wna AS eS so231 6! Gi) wenargt am Fer. 7 log, { No a hts a dog, ! t= 8.) 7 jog, $009 _Ligg 9° £58 To00 7 = 3182 Lg a tae a aT ” 1233-95 40 ye teigfaca nfs ge nar afer ore X—*9¥,—29¥,9.¥, = 5¥, WRX St Ra wen 180% TET se 72 ¢ at af xX, St ger her Far TAT ween aa BAT FR X48 Fx, Gx, 5x, WeIGER X St Fer der A= 180) Xatworq dom z= 72s Bas eta eh am Soar 1000 kW 6 SRagh ar my, XS eT em = 172 an Q= 5607.4 « 10 MeV cen X 3 weary wet — 69 a SOTA % 10 MeV We attra 235 afte & feraved J cera 200 6» 10% MeV MeV Sat wna at 1 qth 235 at faa hw a 6 «10% 16% 105 a ara Ah Te aafirata et 1000 kW war a 96» 1083 = 9» 10! F Be a Bat A wits fae areata 7 fia PU sin OM Xes Mora 2In iQ B at wee rt aT | . fom QUM at afar feat =108Ww RT Te fetes Is sae = 10° Ua FEMA = 235.0435 uw paras 235 Se oafire & faraved 4 are st (E,) = (Xe FI TRAM = 139.9054 u 200 MeV’ mn FE = 200» 10 1610 "J 1 FT EAA = 93.9063 u a Be32610"7 HT FOATA = 1,00867 u aa. wat 0 sere A la Shoe feats Bh we aT : aR ‘FEO my, = 235 0435 a sen 28 U AE m,.= 235.0435 u hoe Lee AT REHTA my, = 139.9054 0 -—3o™ sr ER m, 1063 u 12 10% Yn ESI m, = 1.00867 u ly age Framer afiear her, ‘er ar a A AMT 2.015 4, 3.017 w BUH n— 9 Nest Sr+2in+Q WaT 1.009 ut) ate 1 ke east ar yet Ae eT cafafaes I gorar fe, Bet ges ah a iting (1 = 931 MeVie* ei) A= (yt m)—(m, +m, +2 *m) 015 w Al Am = my —(my, +m, +m,) U17n al Am= 235.0435 ~ (139.9054 + 93.9063 + 1.00867) Siem an TT mn asia Fer he I Am = 235 0433 — 234 82037 = 0.22813 w l= 931 MeV alia Ta ne damn fete see a= 33a Ct FH-}H—>' Hot! n+Q (AR) 313 O37 MeV ses ct 2 gi atid Sed ser af = 207.73 MeV am=2m,- (m,, +m) 8m fie age afta & fore Th et ara ar 7 Am=2* 2.08 O17 + 1.009) ‘wifey saat ag arg 19 ad & = 4.030 — 4.026 SR That aay T= lead a An 004 = 19% 363 «24 + 60 » 60 Rive 5.09 «LORE a1 a2 stan mfeA I 0.004 = 0.002 u 1 fret at = los eet Like gags 8 fsa tee aN re) a Bn 3.7 0h ae = 8023x10" oyy dt 25 x 10% aN 0125 » EOF a —S~ 33.7 © LO Pawar / Bare 0125 « 10% 0,002 u * 023 « 1 u [Bee at Q= TMT Ht « O31 MeWie x IN wit eT, = 6.023 » 10" 931 MeV_ 5.99108 wei A= 202 37x10" ™ 603 : N=3.198 x 10% 3.2 10% ‘ (FE 10 662 Mev TH Th 6.023 » 08 enol at ert 227 am > Th 3.2 » 10° qermait at a 218 = 4.662 Mev 227 «3.210% 22 © 6023x108" ™ Q= 4662 Be = 1.206 « 10mm 4707 Me 9 feet rein & tischufee ara & faa me afeest at = 4747 Me’ ‘afraar 6400 fame vis fire we et 6 feta 11 aafie x 6 aa orate y 8 ates dare weir chem art ar after 400 fares wPatiere at ‘af Xen ye arte mers aM: 175.942604 7) fa ay aes at angong ara aif w FET 175,941426 uot REI OT A oMfe {_aN Ta Sat are asthe | Sati tr ater |) ON, =6100% sae ce B at a afte act cafe fre XY pg (aN) Pi pat sfiese sat Q= 0M wee mE ts efor scatman [oo | = 2.N = 400 fase a bars ame ms) trae - a Am = (175,943604 — 175,941426)u au, 7 Am = 0.001268 u ase 2 mo at sara Se = Am xo? = (0.001268 u) » = 0.001268%93) 18} Mev 2A= log, 16= log, 2' I= 4 low 2 _ dloe,2 fora a 1. fare sake a apelin oat ah = AS fore Ba ah (WS wf zr @) sab STAR Bt a t<4r OST aT Bare a ald ash ts 2. 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[SERGI HT AY AH r= og. APS. PPT, HT A ats aah AH oer Gear a AO a ao PT, aT out ft ae fren & 7m enh & seq pear ae art at aman, core an ara oat ard BL eA 9, ana Gee re sere Raga eA Aeee er] se gaga gear Peel een Aaa B ? ‘wearer a ae Arg sea A ea AT Fonte $ aed ann 8 age oa ay out 8 vows oe sat pam gem & afi 3 aga ote atic wat 2 avatar et & e410, gar Dre & AR peawih ar ea ora wit A area waagial & EUMTT S ftw een & aaAG HoT AA semis OE? erp chore geass # cen rar AF 0.99 cH Arar 8 oe oneeardts Bh arin & Raa & orga. eer so Pere eI fe) A AT A TA HR ete | att Sse gage oi OH, vara ae A gaa 8 a ape han 8 ore Grr SANTA M, €D xeaT @ | wer a. gaat da 4 peo} ant A ae a0 card A momen ates Sih & art 7 aw. B my, > my; cee oar sepa cos @ ner eh 1 swe 12. fg ar ee yea dH par a RT om o& fete ot fier fen eh 1 mt ? SRR APT a a poavo OT re orga & ora: Aes 1 fear fasta eh 2) E13, aul RowUll wr aaa Pam & ? een adit; parm a7 tt gar oan a yea ty my = 3 sqar rem ¢) er ast we m weer th {es Fer 14, rsh Vag artes ar TE wT ZB a Bw Bape Pras A eh aA ao Gea aE farm & ori 7 wR Z+1 HA 1S, Poel Bae sts oor ee woes ZB it @ eer ccm S Rare a a a afer ot weHTY seH fscen gh orden ? wRZ-2 eH 16, a8 Sf. afeaer aa afar & a eae ae a Prod E, aaift ane A ah stags ee aE wer SRehafca aire # seem yet over aot 2 Regn oo Fae gh Pe ate FER Sorta fran oe A aee oraT S| Se SRT FMT m= en 17, Pret eee wl ge are (Ni yo ce +e CRA (ii NO et HS diy FP > He (BH Belt (9 oT PoP Cte (si gBa™ yg? + (bx) gi Th? + gpa? +, (9) Pb" > Bi" (xi) (PP SP + (slip gMo™ + HP > ysTe + WH) on (wii) Be +. SRG A, Gi) af, Gi) 0" tiv) PE, OATES, (si) a+ 7, (vt) Het, (wilt) He*, (is) He" (9). 18" F, (xi) 18° +, (xtly on? Fe 18, Ate Te aA re wot 7 MeV /-afaasits 1 craft an afte ot Mev/aaftewia #1 evi a ata want & > ae aferan =afte | Be 19, af eres aA caeh 10° A/aevos aA cee safer aA aera wal sR we SETA ET ? ene} oe ort seer 20, Fes arena afin am wae @ 9 ew ore ABI 9 U™ afer d Pre aren $1 @ We WE ae we: B a TB oO Geaia wee eee) sTPrA esr, (iy YABehgRew FATT eT Ue ore wr ty 3x 108K &, an cel saa doen A shar A waa & ? af ei ot adage ae wen stetasheta am Ha Pe ena aifttr & 2 amet, agin ae sre 22. gh wr mana of awe ae ue we & ote fern? wena et A gars sie & MRM, 9 © LO Panterouifésas weer 1. @) Pifaan & a ard amentrat 61 wad {Lisl ageat ‘a wives ame: 7.5 Ud 92.5 Fi aU ‘ROTATE: 6.01812 u Ut 7.01600 w € 1 eAthena at RAT aT Bre BAT © Shee teen wrenhia oo Gt nts zea HARE: 10.01204 0 UE 1100937 a Wa aA a TERT, ME 10811 0 81 Yo YB at agora are aT fae: SiS TEA = 6.01512 amu TH BET wht = 75% Li 5 EF = 7.01600 amu ae age HE = 99. a: Sir ar Tea, wT (2.5 6.01512) + 92.5 «7.016003 109 | 45.1134+648.98 _ 654.0934 100 10 941 amu AL RBM = 10.01294 amw ‘en jB" a =A = 1.00991 ain “es ay FTG HR = 10.811 amu Yom BIO agra after 6 & ge Ba age BT (00-29% 81 10.01294e-+11.00030100—») 109 100,93 ~ 11.0093" + 10,01294 x 7a WY aE OST = 1081, 0,99636 x= 1100.93 ~ 1081.1 = 19.83 1983 ay 99636 = 19-90% (8 ara whe) er 2B! MeN EET = 100 — 19.90 = 80.1% 2. suggio satire (24K) ait shat Mev Hara aire, smy= 14.00307 we: fem : sms = 14,00307 amu a NYA Z=7.N= 16-71-79 TRE RONATS fh AM = {2+ Nig] = my AM.= (7 = 1.007825 + 71.008663) — 14.00307 AM = (7.054775 + 7.060655) - 14,09307 = 14.11543 — 4.00207 AM = 0.11236 amu amu: diy Gal AE = aM «921.5 MeV Mev 0.11236 » 951.5 AE = 1047 Mev (ahaa sha] 3. Protfofian atest a omar ur So GH 2M ira a he sal Mev # ara afi wet: Pere fe? Z= 167 N= 4-2-9 29:6; aT ‘aft AM = [Zm, + Nil ~ Mt AM = [26 » 1.097825) + G0 > 1.bax605)] — $8 ox4939 AM = (26.2065 + 30,2593] — 33.951999 = 56463 ~ 35.934939 AM = 0.528461 amu Sa; 7 HF AB = AM * 9315 Mc¥ 0528461 » 931.5 492.3 MeV fs afioits cin a Gi Feme Bit a RATT M = 208.980388 amu Ta BE? HZ = 83 TaN = A-Z= 209-93 = 126 3a: SUT APH AM = [2+ Nig] ~M AM = [(83 1.007825) + (126 » 1.008668) 208. 980988 [89.640475 + 127.09179) ~ 208 940348 210,741205 ~ 208.980588 760877 sama i FoF AE = AM «9315 MeV 1.760877 + 931.5 = 1640.26 Mev fh ars asa eM 1080.26 303 4. Uw fe my fired za 3.0 g 1 se aT at TT Baie a ga fia 3 wa EH we are a gat @ gem art & form araeae A weet & fer carr citing fir Fra ia: cy eTOSH ar aa H (Seu ar za = 6292960 0) 1 wets fran fist an oasis on = 5 at: fa H ofa wegsll i ciee aM= om: 1.84 Mey N= Bxsnzaxio® = 3 veon3 0 M & N = 287 = 10" Fag 1: Cue FI RATT = 62,9260 amu, 29 7a BIA deat nv ~ 63-29 = 34 SH: KoReTA AM = (29 » 1007825) + G34 » 1 008668)) = «2.92950 AM = [29.226925 + 34 29461] ~ 62 92960 "Sees | AM = 63.521535 — (2.92960 = 0.591935 amu se ERT aT HHH AE = AM = 951.5 = 591935 » 9515 1.39 MeV aa ev compl sh gm ae sat = 551.39 * N= 551.39 «2.87 © 10" Mev = 1582.49 5 10” MeV = 1582.49 10% 0 1582.49 « 10% «160 10° 3 = 2.532» 10 a 5. frortatera & fer arfreta aattaem fea + @ HF Ro Wow BPP at Epa pers) 2aiar pa 8 @) BCm pea ) ic at Bt (sii) BP Ne HT eT TET FA i) ggRa?™ ry¢ Ru + He cy gyPut? yy UR He sg? + 3sPP yg SP LN + 210, Av) ggBIN ogy Po"? + pr fo) CH ag BBY He (WD gle” 4 Mo” tyke ity 6. 8.9 mCi WEaraRT ar Hata Ba TEA a A Fe Bo BH Fart wean ah ravers ET? cow ATE 53 at! fear: ormern aftr R= 8 eh a = 8 - ferea. Hey T= 33-4 = 53 «365 = MG-60 = 1670R 0.693 __ 0698 T Lorstt SHS 109A Roane aa = a: . at R pCO FF srregera TIS ae WET N = M rns Co” HH HART ATH me = (aM = eR 60, Ny = 6023 10) oo Rw sor. m= 71 <10°%R 7. Boe wt aatg 29 ade rg meena a 15 mg at Fares wane? ga ToT ora me 7s oT % 6 aE = 18 Fata = 18 < 10 ase" a: — (a AiR) R= EN By TM * _ saw? ses 90 R= 787 « 10 REN, = 787 = 10" age 695 R= 6.028410 aR 213 a Aree & oman at caer & few gate at cay Seg aia tf (er aj aa at ag art ga aah & ata ceM art 2a ate were at arrantarer gat aan iad rea ate iT carirra Stan ae Wet wae & Fem SATA 2.0 fm WHT freq are Fe ta T1) vet feat: sagis ah wat fae = 2 sat = 210A, Tal We BRA wT g = 1.6 10 a Z a ae Bee fw aie we eee TT R= We ares ee ray ste» waa = 2 U= 8765 Was = = 36% 1 eV 300 fine saagi - see Paral after & ps! (uifarets ) sarsta aa em ota wher afpren & FAR geeTA lee (Capture) wea E Cee creamy, at aiafian ear, aa fe Kar, Afr ow poe efeyer er ad atc ee gen,» wah ao a eax Aves seater far ae jr seta wal faere a arg tae uftaror ait aravaa a a ara &, wig sera facie ara Fat vis eV mus aia fF (ga) sere a re aa Ss Wrox sys taf ey sQ Ay Fat fii XM 4 eA tO @) Cedagis sme) vfra (1) area sat Creede xem a cafes m3) TT Ce aan siem (2) Ae oat Cards Gera tore© Em) + me fmyry— (ZW nt] eI mg RT rn: a Q.> 08 i Qual rae aor eg a Que 341 Qua sere im sna HE sal ate aioe Q, Sa # at Qo ae drt vig seam Pre ere BT rag aac, yar a Faacor oat wa ait af atienam ufo seal ae sits Fear $ : wnt!" Any =197,968233 (Hg) = 197.966760 w 10. aw 1.088 MeV og ‘faa 15.18 : : =197,968233 amu, Ber FRAT 2,198, =197.968233 am, In tos, #197 966760 am fad ret fr ye 8T FSFE, = 1.088 0 1.088 MeV = 1088 «16 « 10 SR. LOS 16x10 > 9.96.10 EH 7H ongit —_—_— 16310 Fer Bt fat a treme fat sai bye, yo, [9931.51 08 MET KB = F004, “gg RPS) 51 OHS Me = [197.968233 ~ 197.966760] » 931,5 ~ 1.088 MeV = Q.001473 = 931.5 1.088 = 1.372 ~ 1.088 MeV = 0.281 MeV wa var po anii Sf sim ats at EB peg “1M, og “M98 8315-0412 Me = 1372 = 0.412 = 0.96 MeV aed & ance Hay 1 kg weg Wer & Bee fan ‘Seat air faery afore (ny Fram eT A 0 Kg? U 1 Perates i agan oat a oRtarerd BifTE ) aaT Gb) weit 4 fara sats at gern afar RA: (a) Se Tego Bh ee ae sea we 26 MeV Fal free wed Boat ky meet Fo oofhet ah ado = 602821 m “+108 = 6.023510 1 aa: ot Pepe Sat = safest at shear < wit sae Peper at i= 6023510 «> _ 59 15,102 Mov + (by Xe U8 Frater Farge aH — 200 Mev Ter | hy. U2 a othe a som ears 10 6.02310 2S 10 2: Oe Peg Gh 6.023 10% 35 00 = 5 1102 ate" 39.1510 BA =767=8 S.bao® =O, =8Q) sak 1 ke WRT ater 8 feat Sai, 1 kg, UBER frawen A fiape oof & crpm 9 pn safes # |