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2-Design of RCC PDF
2-Design of RCC PDF
STRUCTURES
OVERVIEW OF PRESENTATTION:
• INTRODUCTION
BRIEF HISTORY:
USES OF RCC:
Wind or
Dead, Live, earthquakes
etc.
• Due to the large stresses within the brick or stone walls the
height of load bearing structures is limited.
TYPES OF STRUCTURAL SYSTEM:
FLAT PLATE FLOOR SYSTEM :
Plan Elevation
Advantages:
• Simple construction
• Flat ceilings (reduced finishing costs)
• Low story heights due to shallow floors
Typical Applications:
• Short-to-medium spans with light loading
• For LL=50 psi, 15’ - 30’ spans
• For LL=100 psi, 15’ – 25’ spans
TYPES OF STRUCTURAL SYSTEM:
Plan Elevation
TYPES OF STRUCTURAL SYSTEM:
FLAT PLATE W/SPANDREL BEAM SYSTEM:
Advantages:
Same as flat plate system, plus
• Increased gravity and lateral load resistance
• Increased torsional resistance
• Decreased slab edge displacements
Typical Applications:
Same as flat plate systems
TYPES OF STRUCTURAL SYSTEM:
Two-way bending
TYPES OF STRUCTURAL SYSTEM:
FLAT PLATE W/BEAMS FLOOR SYSTEM:
Advantages:
• Increased gravity and lateral load resistance
• Simple construction
• Flat ceilings (reduced finishing costs)
Typical Applications:
• Medium spans with light loading
• For LL=50 psi, 25’ - 30’ spans
• For LL=100 psi, 20’ – 30’ spans
TYPES OF STRUCTURAL SYSTEM:
Plan Elevation
Flat plate with drop panels,shear capitals, and/or column capitals
TYPES OF STRUCTURAL SYSTEM:
FLAT SLAB FLOOR SYSTEM:
Advantages:
• Reduced slab displacements
• Increased slab shear resistance
• Relatively flat ceilings (reduced finishing costs)
• Low story heights due to shallow floors
Typical Applications:
• Medium spans with moderate to heavy loading
• For LL=50 psi, 30’ – 35’ spans
• For LL=100 psi, 25’ – 35’ spans
TYPES OF STRUCTURAL SYSTEM:
ONE-WAY JOIST FLOOR SYSTEM:
Jack Arch Roofs, Madras Terrace, Reinforced Brick
Floor
2D gravity or lateral
frames
2D lateral frames
Advantages:
• Longer spans with heavy loads
• Reduced dead load due to voids
• Electrical, mechanical etc. can be placed between voids
• Good vibration resistance
Typical Applications:
• Medium-to-long spans with heavy loading
• For 30” modules, 35’ – 40’ spans
• For 53” & 66” modules, 35’ – 50’ spans
TYPES OF STRUCTURAL SYSTEM:
TWO-WAY JOIST FLOOR SYSTEM:
2D lateral frames
Typical Applications:
• Long spans with heavy loading
• For 3’, 4’, and 5’ modules, 40’ – 50’ spans and beyond
TYPES OF STRUCTURAL SYSTEM:
WAFFLE FLAT SLAB SYSTEM:
TYPES OF STRUCTURAL SYSTEM:
ONE WAY AND TWO WAY SLAB SYSTEM:
TYPES OF STRUCTURAL SYSTEM:
RIGID FRAMED
STRUCTURAL SYSTEMS:
Elevation
Interior gravity
frames
TYPES OF STRUCTURAL SYSTEM:
OUTRIGGER AND BELT TRUSS SYSTEMS:
BUNDLED TUBES
120 STOREYS
LANDMARK TOWER,
YOKOHAMA, 1993 - 296 M
TYPES OF STRUCTURAL SYSTEM:
DIAGRID SYSTEMS:
TYPES OF STRUCTURAL SYSTEM:
BUTRESSED CORE SYSTEM:
Buttressed
Core
TYPES OF STRUCTURAL SYSTEM:
STRUCTURAL SYSTEMS:
• BEAMS
• COLUMNS
• SLABS
• FOOTINGS
• STAIRS
STRUCTURAL COMPONENTS:
BEAMS:
Members subject to bending and shear
L V
M M
V E,I,A d1,Q1 d2,Q2
TYPES OF BEAMS:
BASED ON SUPPORT CONDITIONS:
CONTINOUS BEAM:
L V d3
F F
V E,I,A d1,Q1 d2,Q2
M M
52
TYPES OF COLUMNS:
CLASSIFICATION ON THE BASIS OF SHAPE:
• Square section.
• Rectangular section.
• Circular section.
• L-section.
• T-section
TYPES OF COLUMNS:
CLASSIFICATION ON THE BASIS OF
REINFORCEMENT:
SHORT COLUMN:
• When the ratio of effective length to least lateral dimensions of the
column is less than 12, then it is called a short column.
TYPES OF COLUMNS:
LONG COLUMN:
• When the ratio of effective length to least lateral dimensions of the
column is greater than 12, then it is called a long column.
z
y
Mx, My, and Vz
x
Qx, Qy, and dz
TYPES OF SLABS:
ONE WAY SLAB :
slab which resists entire part of applied load only in one
direction
𝐿𝑂𝑁𝐺𝐸𝑅 𝑆𝐼𝐷𝐸
>2
𝑆𝐻𝑂𝑅𝑇𝐸𝑅 𝑆𝐼𝐷𝐸
S
L
Main reinforcement
one-way slab
TYPES OF SLABS:
TWO WAY SLAB:
slab which resists the entire applied load both in two
directions
𝐿𝑂𝑁𝐺𝐸𝑅 𝑆𝐼𝐷𝐸
<2
𝑆𝐻𝑂𝑅𝑇𝐸𝑅 𝑆𝐼𝐷𝐸
S
L
Main reinforcement
Two-way slab
TYPES OF SLABS:
FLAT SLAB:
• A reinforced concrete slab supported directly by concrete columns
without the use of beams
TYPES OF FLAT SLAB:
FLAT SLAB:
TYPES OF FLAT SLAB:
TYPES OF FLAT SLAB:
FLAT SLAB:
BENEFITS:
• Buildable score
STRUCTURAL COMPONENTS:
FOUNDATIONS:
FOUNDATIONS:
TYPES OF FOOTING:
• Shallow foundation.
• Deep foundation.
TYPES OF FOOTING:
SHALLOW FOUNDATION:
• Shallow foundation is a type of foundation that transfers load
to the very near the surface.
• Shallow foundations typically have a depth to width ratio of
less than 1.
Types shallow foundations :
• Pad footing or column footing
• Combined footing
• Cantilever or strap footings
• Mat/Raft footings
• Wall Footings
TYPES OF FOOTING:
COMBINED FOOTING:
• A footing ,either rectangular or trapezoidal, that supports two
columns .
TYPES OF FOOTING:
MAT/RAFT FOOTINGS:
• Consist of one footing usually placed
under the entire building area.
• They are used when soil bearing
capacity is low, column loads are
heavy, single footing can’t be used,
piles are not used and differential
Settlement must be reduced.
TYPES OF FOOTING:
• WALL FOOTING:
Wall footings are used to support structural walls that
carry loads for other floors or to support nonstructural walls.
TYPES OF FOOTING:
DEEP FOUNDATIONS:
• Deep foundations are those foundations that are too deep
below the finished ground surface for their base bearing
capacity to be affected by surface conditions, this is usually at
depths of 3 meter below finished ground level.
WELL CAP
TOP PLUG
STEINING
SAND FIILING
CURB
CUTTING EDGE
BOTTOM PLUG
WELL FOUNDATION
STRUCTURAL COMPONENTS:
STAIRS:
A set of steps leading from surface of a building to
another surface, typically inside the building is termed as Stairs.”
STAIRS:
COMPONENTS OF STAIRS :
• Step :It is a portion of stair which permits ascent & descent.
“U” staircase
Straight staircase
TYPES OF STAIRS:
“C” Staircase
ANALYSIS OF STRUCTURE:
Axial force, two shear forces and two bending moments for
three-dimensional component systems:
METHODS OF ANALYSIS:
AIM OF DESIGN:
The aim of design is to decide the size of member and
provide appropriate reinforcement so that the structure should
• To assess the dead loads and other external loads and forces
likely to be applied on the structure,
CHARACTERISTIC LOADS:
• Since data are not available to express loads in statistical
terms, for the purpose of this the standard loads are considered
as follows:
DESIGN GUIDELINES:
𝑏
• Deep beam ( ≤ 2) is governed by shear
𝑑
𝑏
• Shallow beam ( ≥ 2) is governed by moment
𝑑
DESIGN OF BEAMS:
DESIGN GUIDELINES:
STRESSES IN BEAMS:
BENDING STRESS IN RCC BEAM:
DESIGN OF BEAMS:
REINFORCEMENT IN COLUMNS:
DESIGN OF COLUMNS:
• FORMWORK AND CONSTRUCTION OF COLUMNS:
DESIGN OF COLUMNS:
REINFORCEMENT IN COLUMN:
DESIGN OF COLUMNS:
DESIGN OF COLUMN:
REINFORCEMENT DETAILS:
DESIGN OF COLUMNS:
DESIGN OF COLUMN:
REINFORCEMENT DETAILS:
DESIGN COLUMNS:
DESIGN OF COLUMN:
TYPES OF TIE REINFORCEMENT IN COLUMNS:
DESIGN OF SLABS:
DESIGN GUIDELINES:
• YIELD LINE THEORY is the best concept for analysis & design
of slabs
• Overall deflection in the slab should not exceed more than 20mm
DESIGN OF SLABS:
DESIGN GUIDELINES:
REINFORCEMENT OF SLAB:
DESIGN OF SLABS:
REINFORCEMENT OF SLAB:
DESIGN OF SLABS:
REINFORCEMENT OF SLAB:
DESIGN OF SLABS:
CONCRETING OF SLAB:
DESIGN OF SLABS:
TWO-WAY SLAB:
DESIGN OF SLAB:
• DIVISION OF PANELS:
DESIGN GUIDELINES:
• If the SBC of the soil is very less then a deep beam is provided
to the foundation.
DESIGN GUIDELINES:
DESIGN GUIDELINES:
DESIGN OF FOUNDATIONS:
DESIGN OF FOUNDATIONS :
PLINTH BEAM:
DESIGN OF FOUNDATIONS :
PEDESTAL:
GRADE BEAM:
COMBINED FOOTING.xlsx
DESIGN OF STRUCTURES:
STAIR CASE.xlsx
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