‫‪1‬‬ ‫ﻋﻼﺋﻢ و رﻣﻮز اﻟﺮﻳﺎﺿﻴﺎت‬

‫اﻟﺮﺣﻤـــﻦﻋﺒﺪاﻟﺮﺣـــﻴﻢ‬
‫ﺟﻼل اﻟﺤﺎج‬
‫ﺑﺴـــﻢ اﷲ‬

‫ﺟﻼل اﻟﺤﺎج ﻋﺒﺪ‬

2 ‫ﺟﻼل اﻟﺤﺎج ﻋﺒﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﺋﻢ و رﻣﻮز اﻟﺮﻳﺎﺿﻴﺎت‬

α А Alpha ‫اﻟﻔﺎ‬
β В Beta ‫ﺑﺘﺎ‬
γ Г Gamma ‫ﻏﺎﻣﺎ‬
δ Δ Delta ‫دﻟﺘﺎ‬
ε Е Epsilon ‫إﺑﺴﻠﻮن‬
ζ Z Zeta ‫زﻳﺘﺎ أو دﻳﻐﺎﻣﺎ‬
η H Eta ‫إﺗﺎ‬
θ Θ Theta ‫ﺗﻴﺘﺎ‬
ι I Iota ‫ﻳﻮﺗﺎ‬
κ K Kappa ‫آﺎﺑﺎ‬
λ Λ Lambda ‫ﻻﻣﺪا أو ﻻﻣﺒﺪا‬
μ M Mu ‫ﻣﻴﻮ‬
ν N Nu ‫ﻧﻴﻮ‬
ξ Ξ Xi ‫آﺴﺎي‬
ο O Omicron ‫أﻣﻴﻜﺮون‬
π Π Pi ‫ﺑﺎي‬
ρ Ρ Rho ‫رو‬
σ Σ Sigma ‫ﺳﻴﻐﻤﺎ‬
τ Τ Tau ‫ﺗﺎو‬
υ Υ Upsilon ‫أوﺑﺴﻠﻮن‬
φ Φ Phi ‫ﻓﺎي‬
χ Χ Chi ‫آﺎي‬
ψ Ψ Psi ‫ﺑﺴﺎي‬
ω Ω Omega ‫أوﻣﻴﻐﺎ‬
3 ‫ﺟﻼل اﻟﺤﺎج ﻋﺒﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﺋﻢ و رﻣﻮز اﻟﺮﻳﺎﺿﻴﺎت‬

‫اﻟﻌﻼﻣﺔ‬ ‫إﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰي‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺎل‬

≤ Less than equal ‫ أﺻﻐﺮ أو ﻳﺴﺎوي‬x ≤ y y ‫ أﺻﻐﺮ أو ﺗﺴﺎوي‬x

≥ Greater than ‫ أآﺒﺮ أو ﻳﺴﺎوي‬a ≥ b b ‫ أآﺒﺮ أو ﺗﺴﺎوي‬a

equal
< Less than ‫ أﺻﻐﺮ‬3 < 4

> Greater than ‫ أآﺒﺮ‬3 > 2

≅ Approximately ‫ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒًﺎ‬1.99997 ≅ 2
Congruent (‫ ﻣﺘﻄﺎﺑﻖ )هﻨﺪﺳﻪ‬ΔABC ≅ ΔA ′B ′C ′

∝ Proportional ‫ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬F ∝ x ⇒ F = kx

≡ Is congruent to ‫ﺗﻜﺎﻓﺆ‬
Modulo ‫ ﻣﺘﻄﺎﺑﻘﺔ‬5 ≡ 1(mod 2)

≠ Not equal ‫ ﻻ ﻳﺴﺎوي‬3 ≠ 2

± Plus-minus ‫ زاﺋﺪ ﻧﺎﻗﺺ‬x 2 = 1 ⇒ x = ±1

= Equal ‫( ﻳﺴﺎوي‬a = b ) & (b = c ) ⇒ a = c

× Times, cross ، ‫ ﺿﺮب ﻋﺪدي‬2 × 3 = 6

‫→ ﺟﺪاء‬
A = ax i + ay j + az k
‫ﺿﺮب ﻣﺘﺠﻬﻲ‬
→
B = bx i + b y j + bz k

i j k
→ →
A × B = ax ay az
bx by bz

+ Plus ‫ ﺟﻤﻊ‬2 + 3 = 5

- Minus ‫ ﻧﺎﻗﺺ‬، ‫ ﻃﺮح‬2 − 3 = −1

‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﺟﻼل اﻟﺤﺎج ﻋﺒﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﺋﻢ و رﻣﻮز اﻟﺮﻳﺎﺿﻴﺎت‬

‫‪ : Division‬أو ‪ /‬أو‬ ‫‪ 6 ÷ 3 = 2‬ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ‬

‫‪Divided by‬‬
‫÷‬
‫‪%‬‬ ‫‪Percent‬‬ ‫‪ 50%‬اﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ اﻟﻤﺌﻮﻳﺔ‬

‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪Per thousand‬‬ ‫‪ 50 0‬اﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻷﻟﻒ‬

‫‪00‬‬ ‫‪00‬‬
‫‪Dot‬‬ ‫ﺿﺮب داﺧﻠﻲ‬ ‫→ →‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫‪A ⋅ B = A B cosθ‬‬

‫!‬ ‫‪Factorial‬‬ ‫‪ 5! = 1 × 2 × 3 × 4 × 5 = 120‬ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻲ أو ﻓﺎآﺘﻮرﻳﻞ‬

‫‪Square root‬‬ ‫ﺟﺬر‬ ‫‪4=2‬‬ ‫ﺟﺬر ﺗﺮﺑﻴﻊ‬

‫‪3‬‬
‫‪27 = 3‬‬ ‫ﺟﺬر ﺗﻜﻌﻴﺐ‬
‫‪n‬‬
‫‪m‬‬ ‫ﺟﺬر ﻧﻮﻧﻲ‬

‫‪AT‬‬ ‫‪Transpose‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻗﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻗﻞ أو ﻳﺒﺎدل ﺻﻔﻮف و أﻋﻤﺪة ﻓﻲ ﻣﺼﻔﻮﻓﺔ‬

‫‪B = A T ⇒ b ji = aij‬‬

‫][‬ ‫‪Bracket‬‬ ‫‪ 5.3 ⇒ [ x ] = 5 & y = 5.6 ⇒ [ y ] = 6‬ﺟﺰء ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬

‫‪Matrix‬‬ ‫‪ ⎡ a11‬ﻣﺼﻔﻮﻓﺔ‬ ‫⎤ ‪a12‬‬

‫‪⎢a‬‬ ‫⎦⎥ ‪a22‬‬
‫‪⎣ 21‬‬
‫) (‬ ‫‪Parentheses‬‬ ‫‪ 3(2 + (4 − 1)) = 15‬هﻼﻻن ‪ ،‬ﻗﻮﺳﺎن‬

‫}{‬ ‫‪Set Braces‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ‬

‫‪Sequence‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺘﺎﻟﻴﻪ‬
‫ﺟﺰء آﺴﺮي‬

‫]‪[,‬‬ ‫‪close –interval‬‬ ‫ﻓﺘﺮة ﻣﻐﻠﻘﺔ‬ ‫]‪[10, 20‬‬

‫‪open-interval‬‬ ‫ﻓﺘﺮة ﻣﻔﺘﻮﺣﺔ‬
‫)‪(,‬‬ ‫) ‪( −1,0‬‬
5 ‫ﺟﻼل اﻟﺤﺎج ﻋﺒﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﺋﻢ و رﻣﻮز اﻟﺮﻳﺎﺿﻴﺎت‬

[, ) close-open ‫ﻓﺘﺮة ﻣﻐﻠﻘﺔ ﻣﻦ‬ ( −5, −2]

‫اﻟﻄﺮف اﻷﻳﺴﺮ‬
[ −10,13)
( ,] open-close ‫ﻓﺘﺮة ﻣﻐﻠﻘﺔ ﻣﻦ‬
‫اﻟﻄﺮف اﻷﻳﻤﻦ‬

∗ Convolution ‫ﻣﻠﻔﻮف‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻼت ﻓﻮرﻳﻴﻪ‬

F { g (x ) * f (x )} = F { g (x )} × F {f (x )}

Absolute value ‫اﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻘﺔ‬ ⎧x , x > 0

x =⎨
⎩−x , x < 0
a11 a12
Determinant ‫ﻣﺤﺪدة‬ = a11 × a22 − a12 × a21
a21 a22

∑ Summation ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮع‬ n =10

∑
1 1 1 1
= + + ⋅⋅⋅ +
n =0
n +2 2 3 11

∏ Product ‫ﺿﺮب‬ n =10

∏
1 1 1 1
= × × ⋅⋅⋅×
n =0
n +1 2 3 11

∩ Intersection ‫ﺗﻘﺎﻃﻊ‬ n =10

∩A
n =0
n = A 0 ∩ A1 ∩ ⋅⋅⋅ ∩ A10

n =10

∪ Uonion ‫ﺗﺤ ﺎدإ‬ ∪A

n =0
n = A 0 ∪ A1 ∪ ⋅⋅⋅ ∪ A10
6 ‫ﺟﻼل اﻟﺤﺎج ﻋﺒﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﺋﻢ و رﻣﻮز اﻟﺮﻳﺎﺿﻴﺎت‬

∫
Integral ‫ﺗﻜﺎﻣﻞ‬ 2
1 2 1 3
∫
1
xdx = x 2 = (4 − 1) =
2 1 2 2

∫∫ ∫∫ f (x , y )dxdy
Double integral ‫ﺗﻜﺎﻣﻞ ﺛﻨﺎﺋﻲ‬

∫∫∫ ∫∫∫ g (x , y , z )dxdydz

Triple integral ‫ﺗﻜﺎﻣﻞ ﺛﻼﺛﻲ‬

∫ ∫ dl
Line integral ‫ﺗﻜﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻄﻲ‬
Contour integral C

∫∫ ∫∫ d σ
Surface integral ‫ﺗﻜﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﻄﺤﻲ‬

∫∫∫ ∫∫∫ dν
Volume integral ‫ﺗﻜﺎﻣﻞ ﺣﺠﻤﻲ‬

∴ Therefore ‫إذن‬

∵ Because ‫ﻷن‬

∃ Exist ‫ﻣﻜﻤﻢ وﺟﻮدي‬ b ‫ ﺗﻮﺟﺪ‬a ‫∀ ﻟﺠﻤﻴﻊ‬a , ∃b

∃/ Not exist ‫ﻣﻜﻤﻢ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺟﻮدي‬ b ‫ ﻻ ﺗﻮﺟﺪ‬a ‫∀ ﻟﺠﻤﻴﻊ‬a , ∃/b
∀ For all ‫ﻣﻜﻤﻢ آﻠﻲ‬ b ‫ ﺗﻮﺟﺪ‬a ‫∀ ﻟﺠﻤﻴﻊ‬a , ∃b
¬ ‫∼ أو‬ Propositional ‫ ∼( ∼ ﻧﻘﻴﺾ أو ﻧﻔﻲ‬p ) = p

⇒ if then ‫ إﺳﺘﻨﺘﺎج ﻣﻦ اﻟﻄﺮف‬p ⇒ q ⎫

⇒ p⇒r
‫ اﻷﻳﺴﺮ‬q ⇒ r ⎬ ⎭
⇐ ‫إﺳﺘﻨﺘﺎج ﻣﻦ اﻟﻄﺮف‬
‫اﻷﻳﻤﻦ‬
7 ‫ﺟﻼل اﻟﺤﺎج ﻋﺒﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﺋﻢ و رﻣﻮز اﻟﺮﻳﺎﺿﻴﺎت‬

⇔ if and only if ‫ إﺳﺘﻨﺘﺎج ﻣﻦ اﻟﻄﺮﻓﻴﻦ‬p ⇒ q ⎫

⇒ p ⇔q
iff ‫ إذا و ﻓﻘﻂ إذا‬q ⇒ p ⎬
⎭
∈ Membership ‫ ﻳﻨﺘﻤﻲ‬A = {a ,b ,c } , a ∈ A
Element of ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻣﻦ‬
∉ Not member ‫ ﻻ ﻳﻨﺘﻤﻲ أو‬A = {a ,b ,c } , d ∉ A
‫ﻏﻴﺮﻋﻀﻮ‬
∪ Union ‫ إﺗﺤﺎد‬A = {a ,b ,c } , B = {a , d }

A ∪ B = {a ,b ,c , d }
∩ Intersection ‫ ﺗﻘﺎﻃﻊ‬A ∩ B = {a}

⊆ ‫⊂ و‬ (proper) Subset ‫ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﻪ‬C = {a} , C ⊆ A

⊇‫⊃ و‬ superset ‫إﺣﺘﻮاء‬

⊄ Not subset ‫⊂ ∅ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﻪ‬

/ B
∅ Empty set ‫{ = ∅ اﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ اﻟﺨﺎﻟﻴﻪ‬ }
∅′ = M ‫ﻣﺘﻤﻢ اﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ اﻟﺨﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻳﺴﺎوي اﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ‬
‫اﻟﺸﺎﻣﻠﺔ‬

‫ أو‬D X ' Derivation to x x ‫إﺷﺘﻘﺎق ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ل‬ df

f (x ) = x 2 , = 2x
dx
d
f ′(x ) = 2x
dx
∂ Paritial ‫ﺗﻔﺎﺿﻞ ﺟﺰﺋﻲ‬ ∂f
f (x ) = x 2 , = 2x
derivation ∂x
dn Derivation n n ‫ﺗﻔﺎﺿﻞ رﺗﺒﺔ‬ df 2
f (x ) = x 3
, = 6x
dx n order dx 2
nth , nth
8 ‫ﺟﻼل اﻟﺤﺎج ﻋﺒﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﺋﻢ و رﻣﻮز اﻟﺮﻳﺎﺿﻴﺎت‬

∂n Partial ‫ﺗﻔﺎﺿﻞ ﺟﺰﺋﻲ رﺗﺒﺔ‬ ∂f 2

f (x ) = x 3
, = 6x
∂x n derivation n n ∂x 2
order nth
∇ Nabla ‫ﻧﺎﺑﻼ أو ﻣﻌﻤﻞ‬ ∂ ∂ ∂
∇= + +
Laplace ‫ﻻﺑﻼس‬ ∂x ∂y ∂z
operator (Nabla)

∇2 Square Lap. Op. ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻊ )ﺗﺮﺑﻴﻊ( ﻣﻌﻤﻞ‬ ∂2 ∂2 ∂2

∇ = 2+ 2+ 2
2
Laplacian ‫ﻻﺑﻼس‬ ∂x ∂y ∂z

AB Line segment ‫ﻗﻄﻌﺔ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬

→ Ray (‫ﺷﻌﺎع )ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬

AB
↔ Infinity line ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﺘﻪ‬
AB
Δ Triangle ‫ ﻣﺜﻠﺚ‬ΔABC , ABC ‫اﻟﻤﺜﻠﺚ‬

∠ Angle (‫∠ زاوﻳﻪ )ﺣﺎدة‬ABC , ABC ‫اﻟﺰاوﻳﻪ‬

∟ Right angle (‫زاوﻳﻪ )ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ‬

Square ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻊ‬

Parallelogram ‫ﻣﺘﻮازي اﻷﺿﻠﻊ‬

○ Circle ‫داﺋﺮﻩ‬

⊥ Perpendicular ‫ ﻋﻤﻮد‬AB ⊥ AC

Parallel ‫ ﻣﻮازي‬AB AC
∼ Similar ‫ ﺗﺸﺎﺑﻪ‬ΔABC ∼ ΔA ′B ′C ′

≅ Congruent ‫ ﺗﻄﺎﺑﻖ‬ΔABC ≅ ΔA ′B ′C ′

Arc ‫ﻗﻮس‬ ABC ‫ﻗﻮس‬

‫‪9‬‬ ‫ﺟﻼل اﻟﺤﺎج ﻋﺒﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﺋﻢ و رﻣﻮز اﻟﺮﻳﺎﺿﻴﺎت‬

‫‪°‬‬ ‫‪Degree‬‬ ‫"‪ 30°15' 25‬ﻋﻼﻣﺔ اﻟﺪرﺟﻪ‬

‫'‬ ‫‪Minute‬‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻣﺔ اﻟﺪﻗﻴﻘﺔ‬

‫"‬ ‫‪Second‬‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻣﺔ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬

‫) ‪(x , y‬‬ ‫‪Cartesian‬‬ ‫إﺣﺪاﺛﻴﺎت آﺎرﺗﻴﺰﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ اﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ ) ‪( −1,5.7‬‬

‫‪Coordinate‬‬
‫) ‪(x , y , z‬‬ ‫‪Space Coo.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻲ اﻟﻔﻀﺎء )‪ (1.4,0, 2‬إﺣﺪاﺛﻴﺎت ﻓﻀﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬

‫) ‪( r ,θ‬‬ ‫‪Polar Coo.‬‬ ‫إﺣﺪاﺛﻴﺎت ﻗﻄﺒﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪°‬‬

‫) ‪(9, 25‬‬
‫→‬ ‫‪Vector‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺠﻬﻪ‬ ‫→‬
‫‪AB‬‬
‫⊕‬ ‫‪Direct sum‬‬ ‫‪ V ⊕W‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮع ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮ‬ ‫‪ W‬و‪ V‬ﻓﻀﺎﺋﺎن ﻣﺘﺠﻬﻴﺎن‬
‫‪n‬‬
‫‪X = ⊕X i‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ اﻟﻔﻀﺎﺋﺎت اﻟﻤﺘﺠﻬﻴﺔ أو اﻟﺰﻣﺮ‬
‫‪i =1‬‬
‫اﻟﻰ ﻓﻀﺎﺋﺎت ﻣﺘﺠﻬﻴﺔ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺔ أو اﻟﻰ زﻣﺮ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺔ‬
‫⊗‬ ‫‪Direct product‬‬ ‫ﺟﺪاء ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺟﺪاء‬
‫‪X = ⊗X i‬‬
‫‪n‬‬
‫ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ اﻟﻔﻀﺎﺋﺎت اﻟﻤﺘﺠﻬﻴﺔ أو اﻟﺰﻣﺮ‬
‫ﺳﻠّﻤﻲ‬ ‫‪i =1‬‬

‫اﻟﻰ ﻓﻀﺎﺋﺎت ﻣﺘﺠﻬﻴﺔ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺔ أو اﻟﻰ زﻣﺮ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺔ‬

‫∧‬ ‫‪and‬‬ ‫ﺛﺎﺑﺖ اﻟﻮﺻﻞ‬ ‫‪p‬‬ ‫‪q‬‬ ‫‪p ∧q‬‬
‫)اﻟﻌﻄﻒ( ‪ ،‬و‬
‫‪T‬‬ ‫‪T‬‬ ‫‪T‬‬
‫‪T‬‬ ‫‪True‬‬ ‫ﺻﺢ‬
‫‪T‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬
‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪False‬‬ ‫ﻏﻠﻂ‬
‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪T‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬
‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬
‫∨‬ ‫‪or‬‬ ‫ﺛﺎﺑﺖ اﻟﻔﺼﻞ ‪ ،‬أو‬ ‫‪p‬‬ ‫‪q‬‬ ‫‪p ∨q‬‬
‫‪T‬‬ ‫‪T‬‬ ‫‪T‬‬
‫‪T‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪T‬‬
‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪T‬‬ ‫‪T‬‬
‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬
‫‪10‬‬ ‫ﺟﻼل اﻟﺤﺎج ﻋﺒﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﺋﻢ و رﻣﻮز اﻟﺮﻳﺎﺿﻴﺎت‬

‫‪ (n ) k‬أو‬ ‫‪Permutation‬‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫!‪n‬‬

‫= ‪P n = (n )k‬‬
‫‪Pkn‬‬
‫‪ k‬ﺷﺊ ﻣﻦ ‪ n‬ﺷﺊ‬ ‫‪k‬‬ ‫!) ‪(n − k‬‬
‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ اﻷﺷﻴﺎء ﻣﺴﻤﻮح و ﺗﻜﺮارهﺎ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺴﻤﻮح‬

‫أو ‪C kn‬‬ ‫) (‬‫‪n‬‬

‫‪k‬‬
‫‪Combination‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻘﻴﺔ‬ ‫⎞‪⎛n‬‬
‫= ⎟⎟ ⎜⎜ = ‪C n‬‬
‫!‪n‬‬
‫‪ k‬ﺷﺊ ﻣﻦ ‪ n‬ﺷﺊ‬ ‫!) ‪k ⎝ k ⎠ k!(n − k‬‬
‫اﻟﺘﺒﺪﻳﻞ و اﻟﺘﻜﺮار ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺴﻤﻮح‬

‫‪i‬‬ ‫‪Imaginary‬‬ ‫= ‪ i‬اﻟﻌﺪد اﻟﺨﻴﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫‪−1‬‬

‫‪number‬‬

‫‪e‬‬ ‫‪Napier’s‬‬ ‫‪ e = 2.7182818284...‬ﻋﺪد ﻧﺎﺑﻴﺮ‬

‫‪constant‬‬ ‫ﻋﺪد أوﻳﻠﺮ‬
‫‪Euler’s number‬‬
‫‪π‬‬ ‫‪Pi‬‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ اﻟﺜﺎﺑﺘﺔ‬ ‫‪π = 3.14159265...‬‬
‫‪ϕ‬‬ ‫‪Golden ratio‬‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ اﻟﺬهﺒﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪ϕ = 1.618033988‬‬
‫‪x‬‬ ‫‪mean‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ أو وﺳﻂ‬ ‫‪n‬‬
‫‪∑xn‬‬
‫= ‪x‬‬ ‫‪n =1‬‬

‫‪n‬‬
‫‪lim‬‬ ‫‪limit‬‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺔ‬
‫‪lim‬‬
‫‪sin x‬‬
‫‪=1‬‬
‫‪x →0‬‬ ‫‪x‬‬
‫∞‬ ‫‪Infinity‬‬ ‫ﻻ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺔ‬
‫‪lim+‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫∞‪= +‬‬
‫‪x →1‬‬ ‫‪x −1‬‬
‫‪Natural‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ اﻷﻋﺪاد‬ ‫}⋅⋅⋅ ‪= {1, 2,3, 4,‬‬
‫‪numbers‬‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻴﻪ‬

‫‪0‬‬
‫‪Natrural with 0‬‬ ‫اﻷﻋﺪاد اﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻴﻪ ﻣﻊ‬
‫‪0‬‬ ‫}⋅⋅⋅ ‪= {0,1, 2,3, 4,‬‬
‫‪0‬‬
‫‪11‬‬ ‫ﺟﻼل اﻟﺤﺎج ﻋﺒﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﺋﻢ و رﻣﻮز اﻟﺮﻳﺎﺿﻴﺎت‬

‫‪Integer numbers‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ اﻷﻋﺪاد‬ ‫}⋅⋅⋅ ‪= {⋅⋅⋅, −2, −1,0,1,2,‬‬

‫اﻟﺼﺤﻴﺤﻪ‬
‫‪Rational‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ اﻷﻋﺪاد‬ ‫‪⎧m‬‬ ‫⎫‬
‫⎬‪= ⎨ : m , n ∈ , n ≠ 0‬‬
‫‪numbers‬‬ ‫اﻟ ُﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ‬ ‫‪⎩n‬‬ ‫⎭‬
‫‪Real numbers‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ اﻷﻋﺪاد‬ ‫إﺗﺤﺎد ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ اﻷﻋﺪاد اﻟ ُﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ و اﻟﻐﻴﺮ‬
‫اﻟﺤﻘﻴﻘﻴﺔ‬ ‫ُﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ‪) ،‬اﻟﺴﺎﻟﺒﺔ و اﻟﻤﻮﺟﺒﺔ و اﻟﺼﻔﺮ(‬
‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪Positive Real‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ اﻷﻋﺪاد اﻟﺤﻘﻴﻘﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﻮﺟﺒﺔ و اﻟﺼﻔﺮ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ اﻷﻋﺪاد‬
‫‪mumbers‬‬ ‫اﻟﺤﻘﻴﻘﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﻮﺟﺒﺔ‬ ‫‪.‬‬
‫‪Complex‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ اﻷﻋﺪاد‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻋﺪدﻳﺔ ﺗﻜﻮن ﻓﻴﻬﺎ اﻷﻋﺪاد ﺑﺼﻮرة‬
‫‪numbers‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺮآﺒﺔ أو اﻟﻌﻘﺪﻳﺔ‬ ‫‪x + iy‬‬

‫⋅⋅⋅‬ ‫‪and so on‬‬ ‫و هﻜﺬا ‪ ،‬ﺳﻠﺴﻠﺔ ﻏﻴﺮ‬

‫ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻴﺔ‬

‫=‪:‬‬ ‫‪Left hand side‬‬ ‫) ‪ y := f ( x‬ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﻄﺮف‬

‫‪is defined by‬‬ ‫اﻷﻳﺴﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل‬
‫‪the right hand‬‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺮف اﻷﻳﻤﻦ‬
‫‪side‬‬
‫} { ‪max‬‬ ‫‪Maximum‬‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺔ ﻋﻈﻤﻰ‬ ‫‪max {−1,3,4,2} = 4‬‬
‫} { ‪min‬‬ ‫‪Minimum‬‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺔ ﺻﻐﺮى‬ ‫‪min {−1,3,4, 2} = −1‬‬
‫‪sin‬‬ ‫‪Sine‬‬ ‫ﺟﻴﺐ‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫= ‪sin 30°‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪cos‬‬ ‫‪Cosine‬‬ ‫ﺟﻴﺐ اﻟﺘﻤﺎم‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫= ‪cos 60°‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪tan‬‬ ‫‪Tangent‬‬ ‫‪ tan 45° = 1‬ﻇﻞ‬
12 ‫ﺟﻼل اﻟﺤﺎج ﻋﺒﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﺋﻢ و رﻣﻮز اﻟﺮﻳﺎﺿﻴﺎت‬

cot Cotangent ‫ ﻇﻞ اﻟﺘﻤﺎم‬cot 45° = 1

sec Secant ‫ﻗﺎﻃﻊ‬ 1

secθ =
cosθ
csc Cosecant ‫ﻗﺎﻃﻊ اﻟﺘﻤﺎم‬ 1
cscθ =
sin θ
Arc sin Arc sine ‫ﻗﻮس اﻟﺠﻴﺐ‬ 1
Arc sin = 30°
2
Arc cos Arc cosine ‫ﻗﻮس اﻟﺠﻴﺐ ﺗﻤﺎم‬ π
45° = ( ) rad : ‫ رادﻳﺎن‬Radian
4
2 π
Arc cos = 45° = ( ) rad
2 4
Arc tan Arc tangent ‫ﻗﻮس اﻟﻈﻞ‬

Arc cot Arc cotangent ‫ﻗﻮس اﻟﻈﻞ ﺗﻤﺎم‬

Arc sec Arc secant ‫ﻗﻮس اﻟﻘﺎﻃﻊ‬

Arc csc Arc cosecant ‫ﻗﻮس اﻟﻘﺎﻃﻊ اﻟﺘﻤﺎم‬

‫ أو‬sinh Hyperbolic sine ‫ﺟﻴﺐ اﻟﺰاﺋﺪي‬ e x − e −x

sinh x =
sh (‫)اﻟﻬﺬﻟﻮﻟﻲ‬ 2
‫ أو‬cosh Hyperbolic ‫ﺟﻴﺐ اﻟﺘﻤﺎم اﻟﺰاﺋﺪي‬ e x + e −x
cosh x =
ch cosine (‫)اﻟﻬﺬﻟﻮﻟﻲ‬ 2
sec h Hyperbolic ‫ﻗﺎﻃﻊ اﻟﺰاﺋﺪي‬ 2
sec hx =
secant (‫)اﻟﻬﺬﻟﻮﻟﻲ‬ e x + e −x
cs c h Hyperbolic ‫ﻗﺎﻃﻊ اﻟﺘﻤﺎم اﻟﺰاﺋﺪي‬ 2
cs c hx =
cosevant (‫)اﻟﻬﺬﻟﻮﻟﻲ‬ e − e −x
x
‫‪13‬‬ ‫ﺟﻼل اﻟﺤﺎج ﻋﺒﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﺋﻢ و رﻣﻮز اﻟﺮﻳﺎﺿﻴﺎت‬

‫‪ tanh‬أو‬ ‫‪Hyperbolic‬‬ ‫ﻇﻞ اﻟﺘﻤﺎم اﻟﺰاﺋﺪي‬ ‫‪e 2x − 1‬‬

‫‪tanh x = 2 x‬‬
‫‪th‬‬ ‫‪tangent‬‬ ‫)اﻟﻬﺬﻟﻮﻟﻲ(‬ ‫‪e +1‬‬
‫‪ cot anh Hyperbolic‬أو‬ ‫ﻇﻞ اﻟﺘﻤﺎم اﻟﺰاﺋﺪي‬ ‫‪e 2x + 1‬‬
‫‪coth x = 2 x‬‬
‫‪coth‬‬ ‫‪cotangent‬‬ ‫)اﻟﻬﺬﻟﻮﻟﻲ(‬ ‫‪e −1‬‬
‫‪Arc sinh‬‬ ‫‪Arc hyperbolic‬‬ ‫ﻗﻮس اﻟﺠﻴﺐ اﻟﺰاﺋﺪي‬
‫‪sine‬‬ ‫)اﻟﻬﺬﻟﻮﻟﻲ(‬
‫‪Arc cosh‬‬ ‫‪Arc hyperbolic‬‬ ‫ﻗﻮس اﻟﺠﻴﺐ اﻟﺘﻤﺎم‬
‫‪cosine‬‬ ‫اﻟﺰاﺋﺪي )اﻟﻬﺬﻟﻮﻟﻲ(‬
‫‪δ‬‬ ‫‪Kronecher delta‬‬ ‫دﻟﺘﺎ آﺮوﻧﻜﺮ‬ ‫‪⎧1, i = j‬‬
‫⎨ = ‪δ ij‬‬
‫‪⎩0, i ≠ j‬‬
‫‪ T ij‬أو ‪T jki‬‬ ‫‪Tensor‬‬ ‫‪ i = 1, 2‬و ‪ T ij = T 1 j + T 2 j‬ﺗﻴﻨﺴﻮر أو ﻣﻮﺗﺮ‬

‫‪T jki‬‬ ‫‪ i‬دﻟﻴﻞ ﻋﻠﻮي و ‪ j‬و ‪ k‬دﻻﺋﻞ ﺳﻔﻠﻴﻪ‬

‫‪Sn‬‬ ‫‪Sequence‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮع ﻣﺘﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫)‪n (n + 1‬‬

‫‪1 + 2 + 3 + ⋅⋅⋅ + n‬‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫= ‪Sn‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪Log ab‬‬ ‫‪Logarithm‬‬ ‫‪ Log 10100 = Log 100 = 2‬ﻟﻮﻏﺎرﻳﺜﻢ‬

‫‪ln‬‬ ‫‪Natural‬‬ ‫‪ Log e x = ln x‬اﻟﻠﻮﻏﺎرﻳﺜﻢ اﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻲ‬

‫‪logarithm‬‬

‫‪an‬‬ ‫‪a power n‬‬ ‫‪ a‬أس ‪n‬‬ ‫‪102 = 100‬‬

‫|‬ ‫‪Probability‬‬ ‫) ‪ P ( A B‬إﺣﺘﻤﺎل وﻗﻮع ‪ A‬إذا ﺣﺪﺛﺖ ‪ B‬إﺣﺘﻤﺎل‬

‫ﻓﻲ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﺔ اﻟﺪوال ﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ اﻟﺪاﻟﺔ أو‬

‫اﻹﺷﺘﻘﺎق أو اﻟﺘﻜﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﻲ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ أو ﻧﻘﺎط ﻣﻌﻴﻨﺔ‬
‫‪Function‬‬ ‫داﻟﺔ أو ﺗﺎﺑﻊ‬
‫‪∂f‬‬
‫‪∂x‬‬ ‫‪x =0+‬‬
‫‪14‬‬ ‫ﺟﻼل اﻟﺤﺎج ﻋﺒﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﺋﻢ و رﻣﻮز اﻟﺮﻳﺎﺿﻴﺎت‬

‫‪O‬‬ ‫‪Composition‬‬ ‫‪ f‬ﺗﺮآﻴﺐ‬ ‫○‬ ‫)) ‪g (x ) → f ( g (x‬‬

‫‪sgn x‬‬ ‫‪sign function‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﻊ اﻟﻌﻼﻣﺔ أو‬ ‫‪⎧1, x > 0‬‬
‫⎪ = ‪ sgn x‬اﻹﺷﺎرة‬
‫‪⎨0, x = 0‬‬
‫‪⎪−1, x < 0‬‬
‫⎩‬
‫‪Tend to‬‬ ‫‪ x‬ﻳﺴﻌﻰ ﻧﺤﻮ‬ ‫∞‬
‫↓‬ ‫‪Rounded down‬‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻮ اﻷﺳﻔﻞ‬

‫↑‬ ‫‪Rounded up‬‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻮ اﻷﻋﻠﻰ‬

‫‪grad‬‬ ‫‪Gradient‬‬ ‫ﺗﺪرج‬ ‫‪∂F ∂F ∂F‬‬

‫= ‪gradF =∇× F‬‬ ‫‪i+‬‬ ‫‪j+ k‬‬
‫‪∂x ∂y‬‬ ‫‪∂z‬‬

‫‪div‬‬ ‫‪Divergence‬‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺎﻋﺪ‬ ‫‪∂F ∂F ∂F‬‬

‫= ‪divF = ∇⋅ F‬‬ ‫‪+ +‬‬
‫‪∂x ∂y ∂z‬‬
‫‪curl‬‬ ‫‪Rotation‬‬ ‫دوران‬ ‫‪i‬‬ ‫‪j‬‬ ‫‪k‬‬
‫∂‬ ‫∂‬ ‫∂‬
‫= ‪curlF = ∇× F‬‬
‫‪∂x‬‬ ‫‪∂y‬‬ ‫‪∂z‬‬
‫‪Fx‬‬ ‫‪Fy‬‬ ‫‪Fz‬‬

‫ﻳﻀﻢ هﺬا اﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﻋﻼﺋﻢ و رﻣﻮز اﻟﺮﻳﺎﺿﻴﺎت و ﻟﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻴﻌﻬﺎ ‪ .‬آﺬﻟﻚ ﺑﻌﺾ اﻟﺮﻣﻮز ﻟﻬﺎ إﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻻت‬
‫أﺧﺮى أآﺘﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺄﺷﻬﺮهﺎ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺟﻼل اﻟﺤﺎج ﻋﺒﺪ‬

‫ﺷﺘﺎء ‪2008‬‬
  ‫
ل ا
ج‬
www.jalalalhajabed.com

: ‫"! و‬#‫ ا‬$ ‫ا‬

jalal.alhajabed@hotmail.com
jalal.alhajabed@yahoo.com