International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology (IJCIET)

Volume 9, Issue 7, July 2018, pp. 1487–1494, Article ID: IJCIET_09_07_158

Available online at http://www.iaeme.com/ijciet/issues.asp?JType=IJCIET&VType=9&IType=7
ISSN Print: 0976-6308 and ISSN Online: 0976-6316

© IAEME Publication Scopus Indexed

PLANNING AND DESIGN OF WATER SUPPLY

SYSTEM FOR ZONE – I OF VILLAGE
BORGAON
Sandhyarani Patil
M. Tech Student, Civil Engineering Department,
College of Engineering / Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed University, Pune, India

V. S. Sohoni
Professor, Civil Engineering Department,
College of Engineering / Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed University, Pune, India

P. T. Nimbalkar
Assistant Professor, Civil Engineering Department,
College of Engineering / Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed University, Pune, India

ABSTRACT
The present system of supply adopted in Solapur municipality is an intermittent
supply and the network adopted is a dead end system. This system of supply of water
in Borgaon, Solapur District may or may not be reliable to the upcoming years. Hence
the research is all about the analysis of the existing network and concludes about the
reliability on the network for the future. The analysis is carried out based on various
public demands, quantities of inflows and out flows of the over-head reservoirs. This
analysis provides the information about various demands, losses, and uses of the
public. The design of a new network of supply will make the village be aware of the
new demands, rate of increase in the demands. The design is made keeping in view of
the population growth rate, and the developing town. The design brings out an
improvement in the existing network.
Key words: Flow Rate, Loop Software, Pressure, Water Consumption per capita, Water
Distribution Network.
Cite this Article: Sandhyarani Patil, V.S. Sohoni and P.T. Nimbalkar, Planning and
Design of Water Supply System For Zone–I of Village Borgaon. International Journal
of Civil Engineering and Technology, 9(7), 2018, pp. 1487-1494.
http://www.iaeme.com/IJCIET/issues.asp?JType=IJCIET&VType=9&IType=7

1. INTRODUCTION
Providing sufficient water of appropriate quality and quantity has been one of the most
important issues in human history. Most ancient civilizations were initiated near water
sources. As populations grew, the challenge to meet user demands also increased. People

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 Planning and Design of Water Supply System For Zone–I of Village Borgaon

began to transport water from other locations to their communities. For example, the Romans
constructed aqueducts to deliver water from distant sources to their communities. Today, a
water supply system consists of infrastructure that collects, treats, stores, and distributes water
between water sources and consumers. The objectives of the water distribution system are to
supply water equitably to the consumers with sufficient pressure so as to discharge the water
at the desired location within the Borgaon Village in Solapur District. A water distribution
system consists of a network of pipelines of various sizes with control valves for carrying
water to all streets and supplying water to the consumers through the service connections to
the properties. Water distribution system network is the most complicated component in a
water supply system to plan, design, construct and operate. Water distribution system may be
either continuous or intermittent. In continuous water distribution system water is available all
the 24 hours a day and seven days in a week. While in intermittent system the water is
supplied for few hours every day or alternate days. The purpose of distribution system is to
deliver water to consumer with appropriate quality, quantity and pressure. Distribution system
is used to describe collectively the facilities used to supply water from its source to the point
of usage.

1.2. Water Distribution Systems

The purpose of distribution system is to deliver water to consumer with appropriate quality,
quantity and pressure. Distribution system is used to describe collectively the facilities used to
supply water from its source to the point of usage.

1.3. Purpose
 The purpose of distribution system is to deliver water to consumer with appropriate quality,
quantity and pressure.
 Distribution system is used to describe collectively the facilities used to supply water from its
source to the point of usage.

1.4. Study Area

Borgaon is a Village in Malshiras Taluka in Solapur District of Maharashtra State, India. It
belongs to Desh or Paschim Maharashtra region. It belongs to Pune Division. It is located 122
KM towards west from District headquarters Solapur.
Total Population of Borgaon as per year 2011 is 6693 according to Census data.

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 Sandhyarani Patil, V.S. Sohoni and P.T. Nimbalkar

Figure 1 Google map and Road map of Borgaon Village

2. LITERATURE REVIEW
1. S. M. Yadav et al (2012) This paper relates with the design of rural water distribution
systems in developing countries. In India most of the population is staying in rural area. A
LOOP version 4 software is used for designing of best economical water distribution with a
case study. With minimum cost design procedure satisfied all constraints. Residual nodal
pressure, velocity of flow in pipe, pipe material, reservoir level, peak factor and available
commercial pipe diameters are the main constraints.
2. Vidhi N. Mehta and Dr. G. S. Joshi (2016) This paper relates with design of rural water
supply using Loop 4.0 software. The water supply distribution system is designed for
population estimated for 30 years in future. This LOOP software version 4.0 has been used
for designing best economical water distribution system. In this study intermittent water
supply planned with considering 100 lpcd water consumption.
3. Arati Shetkar, et. Al (2016) In this paper a loop 4 software is used to provide hydraulic
design of water supply network. Usually this software is being used in 11 districts of
Karnataka for the design of water supply projects. And which gives solution within less time
and becomes less laborious. It skips lengthy manual calculations and gives accurate results.

3. METHODOLOGY
3.1. Survey
It is the first step of data collection; survey was conducted on January 2018 in Borgaon
village, Solapur, Maharashtra. This survey provided the data of ground levels, road alignment
and the location of the houses in the village. The old water distribution system is not
sufficient for today’s water demand and for future also due to increased population. Old water
supply system consists of many damages and breakages. It also not provides sufficient water
quantity to all users. So, many of the people use electric motors for getting water and this
causes less quantity of water availability for others.

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 Planning and Design of Water Supply System For Zone–I of Village Borgaon

3.2. Population Forecasting

Here we have used Incremental Increase Method to forecast the population after 20 years.
And by this method the population is 7595 after 20 years.

3.3. Systems of Supply

The water may be supplied either continuously for 24 hours of the day or may be supplied
intermittently only for the peak periods during morning and evening. The intermittent supply
system may sometimes lead to some saving in water consumption due to losses occurring for
lesser time and more vigilant use of water by consumers. The intermittent supply system is
largely employed in India. Here also the system is designed for intermittent supply of water.

3.4. Water Quantity Estimation

The details of the domestic consumption are:
1. Drinking – 5 liters
2. Cooking – 5 liters
3. Bathing – 55 liters
4. Clothes washing – 20 liters
5. Utensils washing – 10 liters
6. House washing – 10 liters
Total water demand = 135 liters/ capita/ day
Total Domestic use = 7595 X 135 =1025325 Liters per day

3.5. Input Data for Loop Software

Table 1
Reduced level, Node and length for Borgaon Village
Distribution pipe line
Data of flow in LPS @ 135LPCD
Zone - I
Population

Node
Length

LPCD

LPS
RL

From To

1 95.50 0 0 0.000
1 4 90 94.35 43 5871 0.068
4 5 19 94.30 11 1459 0.017
4 6 91 95.40 50 6742 0.078
6 7 29 94.45 15 2080 0.024
7 8 18 93.45 10 1397 0.016
8 9 14 93.15 9 1148 0.013
9 10 19 92.80 11 1459 0.017
10 11 10 92.75 7 900 0.010
7 12 44 93.55 22 3013 0.035
12 13 63 93.35 31 4193 0.049
13 14 46 92.25 23 3137 0.036
14 15 44 92.15 22 3013 0.035
12 16 4 94.30 4 527 0.006

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 Sandhyarani Patil, V.S. Sohoni and P.T. Nimbalkar

13 17 8 93.30 6 775 0.009

14 18 14 92.25 9 1148 0.013
8 19 63 93.50 31 4193 0.049
9 20 56 93.20 28 3758 0.043
10 21 14 92.85 9 1148 0.013
6 22 18 95.35 10 1397 0.016
22 23 19 95.40 11 1459 0.017
23 24 8 95.30 6 775 0.009
23 25 6 95.05 5 651 0.008
25 26 93 95.00 45 6058 0.070
25 27 125 92.90 102 13764 0.159
27 28 18 93.05 10 1397 0.016
27 29 27 93.05 14 1956 0.023
22 30 6 95.75 5 651 0.008
30 31 98 93.70 62 8357 0.097
30 32 30 96.00 16 2143 0.025
32 33 52 95.15 26 3510 0.041
32 34 27 96.65 14 1956 0.023
34 35 25 96.45 14 1832 0.021
34 36 19 96.80 11 1459 0.017
36 37 11 96.70 7 962 0.011
36 38 25 97.30 14 1832 0.021
38 39 7 97.10 5 713 0.008
38 40 21 97.85 12 1583 0.018
40 41 9 97.80 6 837 0.010
40 42 33 96.40 17 2329 0.027
42 43 33 96.30 17 2329 0.027
43 44 21 96.05 12 1583 0.018
44 45 18 95.45 10 1397 0.016
45 46 23 94.70 13 1707 0.020
46 47 29 94.20 15 2080 0.024
43 48 22 96.25 12 1645 0.019
44 49 23 96.10 13 1707 0.020
45 50 25 95.50 14 1832 0.021
Total 1517 858 115862 1.3410

4. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

4.1. Output data from the Loop Software
Table 2 Node Details from Loop 4.0
A. Node Details from Loop 4.0

Node No. Flow (LPS) Elevation (m) HGL (m) Pressure (m)
1 0.464 95.50 116.00 20.50
4 -0.023 94.35 115.98 21.63
5 -0.006 94.30 115.98 21.68
6 -0.026 95.40 115.96 20.56
7 -0.008 94.45 115.96 21.51
8 -0.005 93.45 115.96 22.51
9 -0.004 93.15 115.96 22.81
10 -0.006 92.80 115.96 23.16
11 -0.003 92.75 115.96 23.21
12 -0.012 93.55 115.96 22.41
13 -0.016 93.35 115.96 22.61

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 Planning and Design of Water Supply System For Zone–I of Village Borgaon

14 -0.012 92.25 115.96 23.71

15 -0.012 92.15 115.96 23.81
16 -0.002 94.30 115.96 21.66
17 -0.003 93.30 115.96 22.66
18 -0.004 92.25 115.96 23.71
19 -0.016 93.50 115.96 22.46
20 -0.014 93.20 115.96 22.76
21 -0.004 92.85 115.96 23.11
22 -0.005 95.35 115.96 20.61
23 -0.006 95.40 115.96 20.56
24 -0.003 95.30 115.96 20.66
25 -0.003 95.05 115.96 20.91
26 -0.023 95.00 115.96 20.96
27 -0.053 92.90 115.95 23.05
28 -0.005 93.05 115.95 22.90
29 -0.008 93.05 115.95 22.90
30 -0.003 95.75 115.96 20.21
31 -0.032 93.70 115.96 22.26
32 -0.008 96.00 115.95 19.95
33 -0.014 95.15 115.95 20.80
34 -0.008 96.65 115.95 19.30
35 -0.007 96.45 115.95 19.50
36 -0.006 96.80 115.95 19.15
37 -0.004 96.70 115.95 19.25
38 -0.007 97.30 115.95 18.65
39 -0.003 97.10 115.95 18.85
40 -0.006 97.85 115.95 18.10
41 -0.003 97.80 115.95 18.15
42 -0.009 96.40 115.95 19.55
43 -0.009 96.30 115.95 19.65
44 -0.006 96.05 115.95 19.90
45 -0.005 95.45 115.95 20.50
46 -0.007 94.70 115.95 21.25
47 -0.008 94.20 115.95 21.75
48 -0.006 96.25 115.95 19.70
49 -0.007 96.10 115.95 19.85
50 -0.007 95.50 115.95 20.45

Table 3 Pipe Pressure Details from Loop 4.0

B. Pipe Pressure Details from Loop 4.0

Pipe Node Diameter Pipe Maximum
HWC
No. From To (mm) Material Pressure
1 1 4 180 140 PVC 20.50
2 4 5 75 140 PVC 21.63
3 4 6 180 140 PVC 21.68
4 6 7 180 140 PVC 20.56
5 7 8 160 140 PVC 21.51
6 8 9 140 140 PVC 22.51
7 9 10 90 140 PVC 22.81
8 10 11 75 140 PVC 23.16
9 11 21 75 140 PVC 23.21
10 7 12 180 140 PVC 22.41
11 12 13 160 140 PVC 22.61
12 13 14 140 140 PVC 23.71
13 14 15 90 140 PVC 23.81
14 12 16 75 140 PVC 21.66

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 Sandhyarani Patil, V.S. Sohoni and P.T. Nimbalkar

15 13 17 75 140 PVC 22.66

16 14 18 75 140 PVC 23.71
17 8 19 110 140 PVC 22.46
18 9 20 90 140 PVC 22.76
19 10 21 75 140 PVC 23.11
20 6 22 180 140 PVC 20.61
21 22 23 180 140 PVC 20.56
22 23 24 75 140 PVC 20.66
23 23 25 180 140 PVC 20.91
24 25 26 140 140 PVC 20.96
25 25 27 180 140 PVC 23.05
26 27 28 75 140 PVC 22.90
27 27 29 75 140 PVC 22.90
28 22 30 180 140 PVC 20.21
29 30 31 140 140 PVC 22.26
30 30 32 180 140 PVC 19.95
31 32 33 90 140 PVC 20.80
32 32 34 180 140 PVC 19.30
33 34 35 75 140 PVC 19.50
34 34 36 180 140 PVC 19.15
35 36 37 75 140 PVC 19.25
36 36 38 180 140 PVC 18.65
37 38 39 75 140 PVC 18.85
38 38 40 180 140 PVC 18.10
39 40 41 75 140 PVC 18.15
40 40 42 180 140 PVC 19.55
41 42 43 180 140 PVC 19.65
42 43 44 160 140 PVC 19.90
43 44 45 140 140 PVC 20.50
44 45 46 110 140 PVC 21.25
45 46 47 75 140 PVC 21.75
46 43 48 75 140 PVC 19.70
47 44 49 75 140 PVC 19.85
48 45 50 75 140 PVC 20.45

5. CONCLUSIONS
The present distribution network laid in Borgaon Village, Solapur District consists of five
zones. This network is laid according to those days requirement and is not suitable to the
future (2037) needs and demands. Hence a new network is to be laid to meet future demands
and to reach the consumer at the door step. For the design of water supply distribution system,
Loop software provides successful solutions for economical design. This report will provide
the hydraulic design for regional water supply scheme of a Borgaon village of Zone I. The
program result gives flows and pressures at the nodes in water supply system.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The authors express their deepest gratitude to Dr. A. R. Bhalerao (Principal), Bharati
Vidyapeeth University College of Engineering, Pune, for their support and encouragement.

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 Planning and Design of Water Supply System For Zone–I of Village Borgaon

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