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  • Dipi

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    Momina Shabib
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    The document performs first and second order derivations on a series of numbers. The first order derivation uses forward and backward passes to calculate the differences between adjacent numbers. The second order derivation calculates the second differences by subtracting twice the previous number from the sum of the current and following numbers. This results in a series showing the rate of change of the first differences.

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    The document performs first and second order derivations on a series of numbers. The first order derivation uses forward and backward passes to calculate the differences between adjacent numbers. The second order derivation calculates the second differences by subtracting twice the previous number from the sum of the current and following numbers. This results in a series showing the rate of change of the first differences.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    34 views2 pages

    Dipi

    Uploaded by

    Momina Shabib
    The document performs first and second order derivations on a series of numbers. The first order derivation uses forward and backward passes to calculate the differences between adjacent numbers. The second order derivation calculates the second differences by subtracting twice the previous number from the sum of the current and following numbers. This results in a series showing the rate of change of the first differences.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 2

    Question 1

    Perform 1st order and 2nd order derivation on following image strip
    2 3 4 5 5 5 0 0 6 0

    Use forward and backward pass. Write analysis of above scenario In your own words.
     First order deivation:

    First order derivation is done using forward pass:


    2 3 4 5 5 5 0 0 6 0
    Colour indicates it starts from front digit 3
    3-2= 1 , 4-3= 1 , 5-4= 1 , 5-5= 0 , 5-5= 0 , 0-5= -5 , 0-0= 0 , 6-0= 6 , 0-6= -6

    Answer:
    1 1 1 0 0 -5 0 6 -6

    First order derivation is done using backward pass:


    2 3 4 5 5 5 0 0 6 0

    Colour indicates it starts from back digit 6


    6-0=6 , 0-6= -6 , 0-0= 0 , 5-0=5 , 5-5=0 , 5-5=0 , 4-5= -1 , 3-4= -1 , 2-3= -1
    Answer:
    -1 -1 -1 0 0 5 0 -6 6

     Second order Derivation:

    2 3 4 5 5 5 0 0 6 0
    (5+0)-2(5)
    (2+4)-2(3) (4+5)-2(5) 5-10= -5
    6-6= 0 9-10= -1
    (5+0)-2(0)
    (3+5)-2(4) (5+5)-2(5) =5
    8-8=0 10-10= 0 (0+6)-2(0)
    =6
    (0+0)-2(6) = -12

    Answer:
    0 0 -1 0 -1 -5 5 6 -12

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