A CASE STUDY OF INTELLIGENT BUILDINGS PRESENTED TO: PRESENTED BY: AR. VENU SHREE RAJAT NAINWAL. 17M809 M.ARCH. —IT YR. NIT HAMIRPURUNITED STATES GREEN BUILDING COUNCIL (USGBC HEADQUARTERS, WASHINGTON D.C. (U.S. PROJECT TEAM ARCHITECT : Perkins + Will COMPLETED : Early 2007 5 Ee AREA - : 73,770 Sq. Ft.ABOUT USGBC It is a private membership-based non-profit organization that promotes sustainability in building design, construction, and operation. It is best known for its development of the Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) green building rating systems and its annual Green build International Conference and Expo, the world’s largest conference and expo dedicated to green building. As the creator of the LEED rating system for sustainable buildings, USGBC initiated the design of a new national headquarters that exemplifies best practices. The office space was designed to offer 30% better air quality, save 40% more water, and use less than half the energy of a typical comparable office space The project achieved a certification level of Platinum under the LEED for Commercial Interiors rating system.USGBC SCORECARD 1. SUSTAINABLE SITE : Points Awarded 19 / 21 * Site Selection s 3/5 + Development Density & Connectivity : 6/6 - Residential - Community Services + Alternative Transportation : - Public Transportation (Metro at 350 feet) : 6/6 - Bicycle Storage & Changing Rooms 2 2/2 - Parking Availability (No parking in the lease) : 2/2 — Tee Ft 2. WATER EFFICIENCY : Points Awarded 11/11 ¢'\4 + Water Use Reduction : 3/5 9 - Reduced Potable Water by 40.75 % through Individual Water Service Metering.USGBC SCORECARD 3. ENERGY AND ATMOSPHERE : Points Awarded 36 / 37 - Fundamental Commissioning - Minimum Energy Performance - CFC Reduction in HVAC & RO + Optimize Energy Performance - Lighting Power - 35.7% Lower lighting power : - Lighting Controls - Daylight response controls : - HVAC : - Zoning controls - Thermafusers - Prefab& insulated ductwork - Energy Star Equipment & Appliances * Enhanced Commissioning + Energy Use, Measurement - Submetering * Green PowerUSGBC SCOREC: 4. MATERIALS AND RESOURCES : Points Awarded 8/14 + Tenant Space — Long-term commitment 21/1 + Building Reuse - Maintain interior non-structural elements : 0/2 * Construction Waste Management 12/2 - Diverted 93.42% from Landfill * Materials Reuse 20/2 * Reuse of Furniture and Furnishings 20/1 + Recycled Content 12/2 = 21% Building Materials used Recycled Content aw * Regional Materials 2/ S re — * Rapidly Renewable Materials :0/ eh | | * Certified Wood VW PeUSGBC SCORECA. 5. INDOOR ENVIRONMNTAL QUALITY : Points Awarded 11/17 + Outdoor air delivery monitoring 1/1 ( Aircuity Sensors installed ) + Increased ventilation 1/1393 Ze increased ventilation) + Construction IAQ Management Plan = During construction onl = Before occupancy 0/1 + Low emitting materials ~ Adhesives and sealants fal - Paints and coatings Wi - Flooring systems Wi ~ Composite wood orl ~ Systems and furniture seating 21d * Indoor chemical and pollutant control: 0/1 * Controllability of systems - Lighting 2 1/1 (for 90% of occupants ) = Thermal comfort 0/1 + Thermal Comfort ~ Design Wi - Verification vi + Daylight and Views 2/3 ( for 93% of spaUSGBC SCORECARD 6. INNOVATION : Points Awarded 6/ an + Innovation in Design : 5/5 - Sustainable Education - 100% Green Power - Reduced Potable Water use By 40.75% * LEED Accredited Professional : 1/1 7, REGIONAL PRIORITY: Points Awarded 3/4 * Controllability of systems —lighting : 1/1 * Thermal comfort — design 21/1 + Water use reduction :d/1 TOTAL : Points Awarded 94/110LIGHTING CONTROL CAPABILITIES * Daylight Dimming + Occupancy Sensing ~ Manual-On / Auto-Off (Daytime) = Auto-On / Auto-Off (Nighttime) + Time of Day Control + Extended Night Views + HVAC Occupancy Setback + Energy Monitoring Dashboard * Audio / Visual Interface + Conference Room Partitioning * Load Shed Priority Dimming + Plug Load ControlLIGHTING CONTROL CAPABILITIES Accent Light: Translucent images of nature glow with backlight |=—————— es 2+ from the ambient lighting and daylight, providing brightness and visual interest with no additional lighting. ‘Task Light: LED task lights at each workstation —_ provide individualized lighting control. = Gwatts —_- 75 Foot candles - Fully adjustable and dimmable. Ambient Light: Illuminating the bright white ceiling creates a bright workspace with soft, low- glare light. The direct, downward light provides brightness and clarity to the workstations. - 25-30 Foot candles on desks - 0.45 Watts/Sq. Ft. |. Davlight: Light colored carpet around the perimeter reflects sunlight to the ceiling, providing a soft brightness to the open offices.LIGHTING CONTROL CAPABILITIES — OPEN OFFICES + Task light & controlled plug loads: Each workstation has a controlled outlet and a non- controlled outlet. * Occupancy Sensors - When an Open Office Area has been vacated for a certain time period, the lights will turn off automatically. * Daylight Dimming - When daylight dimming is” WS cK activated, the dimmers respond to input from a photo ccupaney Sensor — sensor to maintain 25 foot candles on the desk tops. y Vv * Wall Switches G@ Dimmer Wall Switches + Ambient lighting: Daytime Operation (activated at 30 minutes after sunrise). Nighttime Operation: (activated 30 minutes before sunset).LIGHTING CONTROL CAPABILITIES — OPEN OFFICES LIGHTING ENERGY USE + ASHRAE 90.1 - 2004 Allows : 1.10 W/SF * Installed Lighting Power Density: 0.62 W/SF (44% Below ASHRAE) * Open Office Square-Footage: 17,650 SF + Predicted Annual Lighting Energy (As per ASHRAE) : 36,700 kWh/yr + Actual Energy Consumption : 14,800 kWh/yr (60% below)LIGHTING CONTROL CAPABILITIES — PRIVATE OFFICES + Task light & controlled plug loads: Each A workstation has a controlled outlet and a non~| controlled outlet. * Occupancy Sensors - When an Open Office Area ha: been vacated for a certain time period, the lights will turn off automatically. Diner * Daylight Dimming - When daylight dimming is G@ activated, the dimmers respond to input from a photo a sensor to maintain 25 foot candles on the desktops. r~ oi * Wall Switches Occupancy Sensoe Wall Switches + Ambient lighting: Daytime Operation (activated at by minutes after sunrise). Nighttime Operation: (activated 30 minutes before sunset).LIGHTING CONTROL CAPABILITIES — PRIVATE OFFICES LIGHTING ENERGY USE + ASHRAE 90.1 2004 Allows: 1.10 W/SF * Installed Lighting Power Density: 0.53 W/SF + Private Office Square-Footage: 12,200 SF + Predicted Annual Lighting Energy (As per ASHRAE) : 14,700 kWh/yr + Actual Energy consumption : 7,600 kWh/yr (49% below)LIGHTING CONTROL CAPABILITIES — CONFERENCE ROOM Lighting Scene Control - Each Conference Room has four lighting scenes to provide appropriate lighting levels for different types of interactive meetings and multi-media presentations. A/V Interface - Lighting scenes can be activated from the A/V controller. Conference Room Occupancy Sensors - Manual-On/Auto-Off operation. Daylight Dimming - When daylight dimming is activated, the dimmers respond to input from a photo sensor to maintain 25 foot candles on the desktops. Lighting Control Partitioning - The large Conference Rooms have retractable partition walls to divide the space into two smaller conference rooms. Two scene controllers in each Conference Room offer 3-way lighting control when the partition wall is open, and divided lighting control when the partition wall is closed.LIGHTING CONTROL CAPABILITIES — CONFERENCE ROOM LIGHTING ENERGY USE + ASHRAE 90.1 2004 Allows: 1.30 W/SF * Installed Lighting Power Density: 0.51 W/SF + Conference Room Square-Footage: 5,500 SF + Predicted Annual Lighting Energy (As per ASHRAE) : 6,200 kWh/yr + Actual Energy consumption : 1,800 kWh/yr (71% below)LIGHTING CONTROL CAPABILITIES — RECEPTION AND LOBBY + Lighting Scene Control - Eight lighting presets in the Lobby provide a variety of bright and dim lighting scenes, and two kinetic lighting shows. * Occupancy Sensors - Occupancy sensors are only activated at night to ensure that the lobby remains a light and Front Laby inviting space during business hours. + Kinetic Lighting Shows - For evening hospitality events, the touch of a button activates a calming kinetic rhythm of light and dim. Each luminaire is dimmed independently and two lighting shows can be activated from the scene control station. One show is a random pattern of lightening and dimming and the second show is a wave of light that travels across the lobby.LIGHTING CONTROL CAPABILITIES — RECEPTION AND LOBBY LIGHTING ENERGY USE + ASHRAE 90.1 2004 Allows: 1.30 W/SF * Installed Lighting Power Density: 0.57 W/SF + Lobby Square-Footage: 3,800 SF + Predicted Annual Lighting Energy (As per ASHRAE) : 8,100 kWh/yr + Actual Energy consumption : 5,500 kWh/yr (32% below)LIGHTING CONTROL CAPABILITIES — CAFE AND KITCHEN + Occupancy Sensors — During daylight hours — manually During night hours — Auto on / off * Daylight Dimming - When dayligh dimming is activated, the dimmers respond to input from a photo sensor to maintain 25 foot candles on the desktops. + Wall Switches - During the day, the wall switch must be turned on manually to encourage users to keep the lights turned off when there is enough daylight. Turning the lights on activates daylight dimming to provide the right amount of light. For those who might need more light, the daylight dimming can be overridden by pushing and holding the top button on the switch.LIGHTING CONTROL CAPABILITIES — CAFE AND KITCHEN LIGHTING ENERGY USE + ASHRAE 90.1 2004 Allows: 0.90 W/SF * Installed Lighting Power Density: 0.51 W/SF + Lobby Square-Footage: 1,950 SF + Predicted Annual Lighting Energy (As per ASHRAE) : 2,250 kWh/yr + Actual Energy consumption : 450 kWh/yr (80% below)SUZL INE EARTH HE UARTER, PUNE (INDIA. PROJECT TEAM CHIEF ARCHITECT : Christopher Charles Benninger IANDSCAPE ARCHITECT : Ravi Varsha Gayandi SITE AREA ~~ : 45,392 Sq. M. * Only building in India with both LEED and GRIHA highest rating. + Suzlon-One Earth is a 100% renewable energy campus.MASTER PLAN The master plan have the following building components: * Office Complex * Corporate Leaming Centre 1. Sun Lounge 2. Sky Lounge 3. Tree Lounge 4. Aqua Lounge 5. Waterbody / Cafeteria 6. Sky Cylinder 7, Suzlon Excellence Academy 8. Welcome Lounge 9, Blectrical Service YardENERGY EFFICIENCY PRACTICES 100% renewable energy Campus: 155 kW on site wind solar hybrid system. ~ Wind : 4.75 KW x18 no. turbines ~ Solar PV : 0.23 KW x 243 Panels ~ BIPY : 0.105 KW x 128 Modules 100% External and Common area lighting, Indoor A/c units and communication server on renewable energy resources. Efficient envelope design with high performance glazing, over deck insulation, reduced interior light density, day light optimization, + LED for outdoor and street lighting, occupancy sensors, + In 1 year, renewable energy generated: ~ On-site 0.122 million units ~ Off-site: 4.26 million unitsWATER USES PRACTICES * 100% waste water treatment through on site sewage treatment plant. * 100% use of recycled water for landscaping, air-conditioning and flushing. + Landscape with naturalized and adapted plant species. + Innovative rain water harvesting system -pebble drains to collect excess water. * Use of low flow faucets, touch less urinals with sensors and dual flush. + Actual data for the year 2010-11 reveals that 0% water is disposed and around 56% water is recycled. Pent)WASTE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES + Implementation of Zero waste practices. + Waste segregation at source where bio degradable waste processed in Organic Waste Converter on site system and non-biodegradable waste processed through approved and certified recycling vendors. * Total organic waste generated from the campus during last year was 19,000 kg. * Generated organic manure used for landscaping. + Green housekeeping practices with appropriate systems and certified products. E tras a SESUSTAINABLE MATERIAL USAGE + Regional Material : Around 80% of regional materials (within a radius of 800 km) are used in this project. + Recycle Content : Products with high recycle content are used, which measure to about 13.26% of the total value of the materials in the project. + Rapidly Renewable Material : Around 10% of rapidly renewable material eg. bamboo flooring and furniture used. 80% Regional MaterialsIRONME! UALITY * COz sensors in densely occupied spaces. * CO» sensors at parking. + HVAC system designed for 30% higher ventilation rates than regular building. + Use of low volatile emitting adhesives, sealants, paints, carpet and composite wood products. * The entire Campus is a NO SMOKING zone for overall health benefits and environmental quality improvement. Occupants use DaylightSUSTAINABILITY PRACTICES + Green Design Education —through defined green awareness signage, Wind Gallery and open door policy for visitors on defined days + Green Housekeeping - green housekeeping products and process are practiced + Designed communication through customized and commissioned artworks with themes like motivation, sustainability, vision and team work. + All systems are controlled and monitored with the centralized Integrated Building Management System (IBMS). 90% pelea ried Perse sis* Solar photovoltaic panels form the + All workstations are equipped with roof of the atrium of the learning task lighting which is governed by centre, generating green power. motion sensors turning.SUSTAINABILITY PRACTICES * Reflective pools not only connect * 100% rainwater is harvested. 100% of the campus but also create a micro grey water is recycled via on-site environment in the campus, cooling sewage treatment plant into flushing, the air ground. air-cooling and landscaping systems.PRACTICES TO REDUCE AIR POLLUTION DURING CONSTRUCTIONREFERENCES + https://www.usgbe.org + https://perkinswill.com + http://plus.usgbe.org/the-platinum-corridor/ + http//www.architectmagazine.com/design/buildings/us-green-building-council- corporate-headquarters_o + http:/www.gbig.org + https://ghtltd.com/projects/u-s-green-building-council-usgbe-headquarters/ + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._Green_Building_Council + https://resilientvirginia.org/vsbn_archives/20070320_USGBC_Headquarters.pdf * — https://www.academia.edu/7711613/CASE_STUDY_SUZLON_ONE_EARTH_PUN E + http:/Awww.mgsarchitecture.in/projects/460-suzlon-one-earth-pune. htmlThank a Youll!