Kupd 4782 PDF

Technical Institute for Health
m
Training
o
Pharmacy o b.c
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Review of
& Questions
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Prepared by:
Dr. Ramadan Al-Shdefat
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2006
Technical Institute for Health Training Pharmacy 1
Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com www.alkottob.com

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Table of contents
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1 Introduction 3
b.c
2 Pharmacology ‫ﻋﻠﻢ اﻟﺪواء‬ 5
3 Pharmaceutics ‫ﻋﻠﻢ اﻟﺼﯿﺪﻻﻧﯿﺎت‬ 13
4 Important Information o 26
ott
‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت ھﺎﻣﺔ‬
5 Questions ‫اﺳﺌﻠﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ واﻻﻧﺠﻠﯿﺰﯾﺔ‬ 30

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§ (1) ‫ﻧﻤﻮذج‬
§ (2) ‫ﻧﻤﻮذج‬
§ (3) ‫ﻧﻤﻮذج‬
§ (4) ‫ﻧﻤﻮذج‬
§ (5) ‫ﻧﻤﻮذج‬
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‫‪Pharmacy‬‬
‫‪m‬‬
‫‪Review of‬‬
‫‪Introduction‬‬
‫‪o‬‬
‫‪b.c‬‬
‫ﯾﺤﺘﻮي ھﺬا اﻟﻜﺘﺎب ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻠﺨﺺ ﻋﻦ ﻋﻠﻢ اﻟﺪواء ‪ ) Pharmacology‬اﻟﺬي ﯾﺘﻀﻤﻦ‬
‫اھﻢ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺎت اﻻدوﯾﺔ وﻣﺤﺘﻮﯾﺎﺗﮭﺎ واﻻﺳﻤﺎء اﻟﻌﻠﻤﯿﺔ وﺑﻌﺾ اﻻﺳﻤﺎء اﻟﺘﺠﺎرﯾﺔ اﻟﮭﺎﻣﺔ‬
‫ﻟﮭﺬه اﻻدوﯾﺔ (‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﯾﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻠﺨﺺ ﻋﻦ ﻋﻠﻢ اﻟﺼﯿﺪﻻﻧﯿﺎت ‪Pharmaceutics‬‬
‫) واﻟﺬي ﯾﺘﻀﻤﻦ اﺷﻜﺎل اﻟﺠﺮﻋﺎت اﻟﺪواﺋﯿﺔ وﺑﻌﺾ اﻟﻤﻼﺣﻀﺎت اﻟﮭﺎﻣﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ھﺬه اﻻﺷﻜﺎل‬
‫اﻟﺪواﺋﯿﺔ‪ ،‬وﻛﯿﻔﯿﺔ ﺣﺴﺎب اﻟﺠﺮﻋﺎت اﻟﺪواﺋﯿﺔ ووﺣﺪات اﻟﻮزن واﻟﺤﺠﻢ وﺑﻌﺾ اﻟﺘﺤﻮﯾﻼت‬
‫اﻟﮭﺎﻣﺔ ﺑﯿﻦ ھﺬه اﻟﻮﺣﺪات (‪،‬وﯾﺤﺘﻮي اﯾﻀﺎً ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﻌﺾ اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت اﻟﮭﺎﻣﺔ‬
‫‪o‬‬
‫‪ Important Information‬ﻟﻤﻦ ﯾﻤﺎرس ﻣﮭﻨﺔ اﻟﺼﯿﺪﻟﺔ ) اﻟﺬي ﯾﺘﻀﻤﻦ اھﻢ‬
‫اﻻﺧﺘﺼﺎرات اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻮﺻﻔﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ‪ ،‬اﻟﺘﺮﯾﺎق ﻟﺒﻌﺾ اﻻدوﯾﺔ‪ ،‬اﺳﻤﺎء ﺑﻌﺾ‬
‫‪ott‬‬
‫اﻟﻔﯿﺘﺎﻣﯿﻨﺎت اﻟﻌﻠﻤﯿﺔ‪ ،‬اھﻢ اﻟﺘﺪاﺧﻼت اﻟﺪواﺋﯿﺔ‪ ،‬وﺑﻌﺾ اﻻﺧﺘﺼﺎرات اﻟﻌﻠﻤﯿﺔ اﻟﺼﯿﺪﻻﻧﯿﺔ (‪،‬‬
‫واﺧﯿﺮاً ﯾﺤﺘﻮي ھﺬا اﻟﻜﺘﺎب ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻛﺒﯿﺮة ﻣﻦ اﻻﺳﺌﻠﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬
‫واﻻﻧﺠﻠﯿﺰﯾﺔ ‪ ) Questions‬ﺧﻤﺴﺔ ﻧﻤﺎذج(‪ ،‬واﻟﺘﻲ ورد ﺑﻌﻀﮭﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻧﻤﺎذج ﺳﺎﺑﻘﺔ‬
‫ﻻﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﻟﮭﯿﺌﮫ اﻟﺴﻌﻮدﯾﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎت اﻟﺼﺤﯿﺔ ﻟﻔﻨﯿﻲ اﻟﺼﯿﺪﻟﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﻛﻤﺎ ﯾﻌﻠﻢ ھﺬا اﻟﻜﺘﺎب اﻟﻄﺎﻟﺐ اﻟﻤﺘﻘﺪم ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎن ﻛﯿﻔﯿﺔ اﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎر وﻛﯿﻔﯿﺔ اﺧﺘﯿﺎر اﻻﺟﺎﺑﺔ‬
‫‪alk‬‬
‫اﻟﺼﺤﯿﺤﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺑﯿﻦ اﻻﺟﺎﺑﺎت اﻟﺨﺎﻃﺌﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺸﻜﺭ ﺨﺎﺹ ﻟﻠﺩﻜﺘﻭﺭ ﺯﻴﺩ ﺍﻟﺯﺍﻤل ﺭﺌﻴﺱ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻬﺩ ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻲ ﻟﻠﺘﺩﺭﻴﺏ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻲ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻫﺘﻤﺎﻤﻪ ﻭﺤﺭﺼﻪ ﺍﻟﺸﺩﻴﺩﻴﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻻﺴﺘﻔﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻁﻼﺏ‬
‫‪w.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻬﺩ‪ ،‬ﻤﻊ ﺘﻤﻨﻴﺎﺘﻲ ﻟﻠﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﺒﺎﻟﻨﺠﺎﺡ‪.‬‬
‫‪Test Structure‬‬
‫‪ww‬‬
‫‪The test is a multiple-choice question written by pharmacists who,‬‬

‫‪like most of your pharmacy instructors, have Ph.D / master’s‬‬
‫‪degrees and clinical expertise in particular areas.‬‬
‫‪Technical Institute for Health Training‬‬ ‫‪Pharmacy‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫‪Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat‬‬
‫‪PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com‬‬ ‫‪www.alkottob.com‬‬

The test is designed for one purpose: to determine whether it’s
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appropriate for you to receive a license to practice as a pharmacy
technician.
By passing the test, you demonstrate that you possess the
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minimum level of knowledge necessary to practice pharmacy
safely.
b.c
Testing by Computer
The test, like many standardized test today, is administered by
computer, or by answered on computer sheet (filling the empty
circles using sharpening pencils).
A B C D
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1. O O O
2. O ● O O
3. O O O ●
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Don’t fill the circles in this way !!!!
To focus on the question and avoid becoming overwhelmed, apply

proven strategies for answering the questions, including:
Determining what the question asks.
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Rephrasing the question.

Choosing the best option.
Read the question twice. If the answer is not apparent, rephrase the
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question in simpler, more personal terms. Breaking down the

question into easier, less intimidating terms may help you to focus
more accurately on the correct answer.


Pharmacology ‫ﻋﻠﻢ اﻟﺪواء‬
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Group Generic Name Trade name
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Doxycyclin Vibramycin
Tetracyclines
b.c
Minocyclin Minocine
Oxy-tetracyclin Terramycin
Chloramphenicol Chloromycetin
Kemicetine
B-Lactamase Cloxacillin Orbenin
stable Penicillin's Flucloxacillin Floxapen
Methicillin Methicillin
*
Temocillin
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Amoxycillin + Potassium Augmentin
Clavulanate
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Quinolones Ciprofloxacin Ciprobay
Norfioxacin Noroxin
Nalidixic acid Negram
Ofloxacin Tarivid
Macrolides Erythromydn Erythrocin
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Clarithromycin Klacid
Azithromycin Zithromax
Aminoglycosides Amikacin Amikin
Gentamycin Cidomycin
& Garamycin
Kanamycin Kantrex
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Neomycin-Sulphate Mycifradin
Streptomycin Streptocid
Tobramycin Nebcin
1st generation Cephalexin Keflex
Cephalosporins Cephradin Velocef
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Cephadroxil Ultracef
2nd generation Cefuroxime Zinnat
Cephalosporins Cefaclor Ceclor
Cefamndol Mandol


Cefotaxime Claforan
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Ceftazidime Fortum
3rd generation Ceftizoxime
Cephalosporins Cefodizime
Cefexime Suprax
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Cefprozil Cefzil
Rifampicin
Anti-TB I.N.H.
b.c
Ethambutol
Streptomycin
Acyclovir (herpes) Zovirax
Famciclovir
Antiviral Amantadine Symmetrel
Iduroxidine (herpes)
Zidovudine (AIDS) Retrovir
Griseofulvin
Ambisome
o Fulcin
Amphotericin
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Itraconazole Sporanox
Ketoconazole Nizoral
Miconazole Daktarin
Anti-fungal Nystatin Mycostatin
Clotrimazole Canesten
Econazole Pevaryl
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Fluconazole Diflucan
Chloroquine Malarex
& Resochin
Antimalarial drugs Primaquine Primaquine
Pyremethamine Daraprim
Pyremethamine + Fansidar
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Sulphadoxine
Mefloquine Mephaquine
Antiprotozoal Metronidazole Flagyl
Tinidazole Fasigen
Leishmaniasis Sodium Stibo-gluconate Pentostam
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Thread worms Mebendazole Vermox

(Pinworms, Entrobius or Piperazine Antepar
Vermucularis) Pyrantel Combantrin


Mebendazole Vermox
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Ascaricides (common Piperazine
round worm) Pyrantel
Levamisole Hcl Ketrax
Taenia Niclosamide Yomesan
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Schistosomecide Oxamaquine Vansil
Praziquantal Biltricide
1st generation Tolbutamide Rastinon
b.c
Sulphonyl-urea Chlorpropamide Diabenase
Acetohexamide Dimelor
2nd generation Glibenclamide Daonil
Sulphonyl-urea & Euglocon
Gliclazide Diamicron
Glipizide Minidiab
Biguanide Metformin
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Chlorpheneramine
Glucophage
& Melbin
Analierg &
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maleate Polararnin
Pheneramine maleate Avil
Anti-histaminic Clemastine Tavegyl
(sedative) Dimethindene Fenistil
Hydroxyzine Atarax
Ketotifen Zaditen
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Triprolidine Actidil
Antazoline Antistine
Astemizole Hismanal
Antihistaminic Cetrizine Zyrtec
(non-sedative) Loratedine Claritine
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Terfenadine Teldane
&Triludan
Antihistaminic Clemastine Tavigyl
H1 selective antagonist
Anti-ulcerative Cimetidine Tagamet
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H2 selective antagonist Ranitidine Zantac

Famotidine Pepcidin
Anti-ulcerative Omeprazole Losec
Gastric acid suppressor


Hyoscine N-Butylbromide Buscopan &
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Antispasmodic Spasmopan
Mebevrine Hcl Duspataline
Peppermint Oil Colpermin
Oral Anti-emetic Metoclobramide Primpran &
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Plasil
Chlorpromazine Largactil
Promethazine Phenergan
b.c
Dimenhydrate Dramamine
Acetylsalicylic acid Aspirin
Ibuprofen Brufen &
Fenbid
Diclophenac Sodium Voltaren
Diflunisal Dolobid
Fenbufen Cinopal
NSAID's
Indomethacin
Ketoprofen
o Indocid
Profenid &
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Oruvail
Nabumetone Relifex
Naproxen Naprosyn &
Proxen
Phenylbutazone Tecinil
Piroxicam Feldene
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Tenoxicam Tiicotil
Tiaprofenic acid Surgam
Tolmetin Tolectin
Mefenamic acid Ponstan
Bromohexine Hcl Bisolvon
Mucolytic Carbocysteine Mucopront &
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Rhinathiol
Acetylcysteine Mucomist
Ammonium Chloride
Expectorant Ipecaqunnha
Squill
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Gaufensin
Codeine
Dextromethorphan
Cough sedatives Phlocodeine Phlocodeine


Methadone
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Morphine
Dextromethorphane + Benyline
Cough sedatives + Diphenhydramine +
Decongestant Menthol
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Pholcodine + Ephedrine + Davenol
Carboxamine
Triprolidine + Actified
b.c
Antihistaminic + Pseudo-Ephedrine
Decongestant Sudafed Plus
Diphenyl-Pyraline + Escornade
Phenyl-Propanolamine
Paracetamol (500 mg) Panadol
Ascorbic acid Redoxon
Hyoscine N-Butylbromide Buscopan
OTC Pentoxiverine
Aspirin o
Bromohexine Hcl Bisolvon
Toclase
Aspirin
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Mefenamic acid Ponstan
Castor oil
Adrenaline Adrenaline
B1-Agonist Isoprenaline Medihaler
Orciprenaline Alupent
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B2-Selective Agonist Dobutamine

Dopamine
Salbutamol Ventolin
B2-Agonist Terbutalin Bricanyl
Fenotrol Berotec
Salmetrol
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B2-blocker Timolol Timptol

(glaucoma) Betaxolol Betopic
Propranolol Inderal
B1& B2 Antagonists Pindolol Visken
Timolol Timptol
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Nadolol Corgard
Atenolol Tenormin
Bl-Selective blocker Betaxolol Betoptic
(Cardie-selective) Bisoprolol Concor

Metoprolol Lopressor
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Acebutolol Sectral
Alpha & Beta-blocker Labetalol Trandate
:
Alpha-1 Selective Prazocin Minipress
blocker
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Antihypertensive Clonidine Catapress
Captopril Capoten
Enalaphi Renitec
b.c
A.C.E.I. Lisinopril Zestril
Perindopril Coversyl
Quinapril Acuitel
Verapamil Isoptin
Nefidipine Adalat
Ca ++ channel blocker Deltiazem Dilziem &
Isradipin
Amiodipin
o Teldium
Lomir
Arnlor
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Anti-platelets Dipyridamole Persantin
Digoxin
Verapamil
Anti-arrhythmic Adenosine
(Supra-ventricular) Amiodarone Cordarone
Disopyramide Rhythmodari
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Procainamide
Quinidine Kiditard
Brytilium
Lignocaine
Anti-arrhythmic Mexiletine Mexitil
(ventricular) Phenytoin
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Propaphenone
Tocamide
Chlorothiazide Saluric
Hydrochlorothiazide Esidrex
Thiazide Chlorthalidone Hygerton
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Indapamide Natrilex
Hydroflumethiazide
Loop (High) Ceiling Furosemide Lasix
Diuretics Bumetanide Burinex

Potassium Sparing Spironolactone Aldactone
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Diuretics Triametrine
Ascorbic acid (Vit C) Redoxon
Pyridoxine (Vit B6) Benadon
Water soluble Vitamins Thiamin (Vit Bl) Benerva
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Riboflavin (Vit B2)
Cyanocopalamine (Vit B12)
Retinol (Vit A)
b.c
Ergocalciferol (Vit D2)
Cholecalciferol (Vit D3) One-Alpha
Fat Soluble Vitamins (Alphacalcidol)
Tocopherol (Vit E) Ephynal
Phytomenadione (Vit Kl) Konakion
Synkavit
Anti-Estrogen Cloiniphen-Citrate
Androgen antagonist
Tamoxifen
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Cyproterone acetate
Nolvadex
Androcure
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Cholestyramine Questran
Clofibrate Atromid S
Lipid lowering drugs Gemfibrozil Lopid
Simvastatin Zocor
Provastatin Lipostat
Bran Fybranta &
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Proctofibe
Psyllium Hydrophilic Metamucil
Bulk forming laxatives Mucilloid
Methylcellose
Sterculia Normacol
Bisacodyl Dolcolax
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Stimulant laxatives Anthraquinone

Caster oil
Cascara
Arachis oil
Fecal softeners Paraffin oil
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Glycerol
Osmotic laxatives Magnesium salt
Lactulose


Levodopa
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Co-Beneldopa Madopar
Antiparkinsonial (Benserazide + Levodopa )
(Dopaminernic) Co-Careldopa Sinemet
(Carbidopa + Levodopa )
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Bromocriptine Parlodel
Antiparkinsonial Benzhexol Artane
(Antimuscarinics) Benztropine Cogentin
b.c
Biperden Akeniton
H.C.G. Pregnyl
Profassi
Hormones F.S.H. (Menotrophin) Humegon
F.S.H. (Urofollitrofin) Metrodin
F.S.H. + L.H. Pergonal
Somafropin
Biosyn. Human Growth Geno(:ropin
H. Noertropin
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Saizein
Beclomethazone Becotide
Sodium-Cromoglycate Intal
Allopurinol Zyloric &
Zyloprim
Kaolin + Pectin Kaopetate
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Loperamide Immodium
Others Prostaglandin Dinopstone
Short acting Insulin Pancronium
Aescin Reparil
Theophylline-Choline Choledyl
Maprotiline Ludiomil
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Lorazepam Ativan
Carbamazepine Tegretol
Disopyamide Rythmodan
Ergotamine + Caffeine Cafergot
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Pharmaceutics ‫ﻋﻠﻢ اﻟﺼﯿﺪﻻﻧﯿﺎت‬
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Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms:
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1. Liquid Dosage Forms:
b.c
A. Solid in Liquid dispersion (Suspension).
B. Liquid in Liquid dispersion (Emulsion).
C. Solution.
2. Semisolids Dosage Forms:
A. Ointment.
B.
C.
Cream.
Paste.
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3. Solid Dosage Forms:
A. Powder.
B. Tablets.
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C. Capsules.
D. Granules.
4. Suppositories Dosage Forms:
A. Rectal route.
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B. Vaginal route.
5. Aerosols Dosage Forms:

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• These consist of pressurized pack which contains the drug in solution

or suspension and suitable propellant.


6. Ophthalmic Products:
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• The highest standards are necessary in the compounding of
ophthalmic preparations and the greatest care is required in their use.
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• It is necessary that all ophthalmic preparations (eye drops, eye lotions,
eye ointments, contact lenses, and solid dosage forms) are sterile and
essentially free from foreign particles.
b.c
7. Parenteral Solution:
• Any product that is injected directly in to a fluid system of the body

(Blood, lymph, intra or extra cellular liquids).
• It must be sterile and pyrogen free.
A.
B.
Intravenous (I.V.).
Intramuscular (I.M.).
o
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C. Subcutaneous (S.C.).
Solution:
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- Is a homogenous mixture that is prepared by dissolving a solid,

liquid or gas in another liquid.
Types of solutions:
w.
1. Aqueous solution.
- Douches.
- Enemas.
- Gargles.
- Mouth washes.
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- Syrup.


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2. Non aqueous solution.
- Elixirs.
- Spirits.
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3. Special types.
- Tinctures.
b.c
- Astringents.
• Solvent used to prepare solution:

1. Water (purified water, water for injection).
2. Alcohol (Ethanol).
3. Glycerin.
o
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Emulsion (liquid in liquid dispersion):
- Are two phase system in which one liquid is dispersed through out
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another liquid.
- Purpose of Emulsion:
1. Increase drug solubility.
2. Increase drug stability.
3. Prolong drug action.
4. Improve taste & appearance.
w.
• Emulsion type : a. W/O

b. O/W
• Method of preparation:
1. Dry gum method.
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2. Wet gum method


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Suspension (solid in liquid or gas dispersion):
- Are two phase system consisting of finely divided solids dispersed
o
in liquid or gas.
b.c
• Shelf life 7-14 days
• Shake the bottle before use.
Lotions:
-
-
- o
Are liquid suspension intended for external application to the body.
Ex… Calamine Lotion, Benzyl benzoate.
Shake the bottle before use.
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- Store below 25°C.
- Using preservative to avoid contamination.
- Should be labeled for external use.
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Ointment:
- Are semisolid preparations intended for external use.
- Ointment bases:
1. Oleaginous or hydrocarbon bases.
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2. Absorption bases.
3. Emulsion bases.
4. Water soluble bases.
Methods of preparation:
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1. Fusion method
2. mechanical incorporation


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a. Using glass mortar and pestle called trituration
b. Using glass slab and spatula called as lavigation.
o
Creams:
b.c
- Are semisolid preparations usually either:
1. o/w emulsion (Aqueous cr.)

2. w/o emulsion (Oily cr.)
Pasts:
o
- Are concentrates of absorptive powder dispersed in petrolatum or
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hydrophilic petrolatum.
- Are semisolid preparations intended for external use.
- ** Paste differs from ointment in containing a large amount of

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finely powdered solid.
Tablets:
- Methods of preparation:
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1. Wet granulation.
2. Dry granulation.
3. Direct compression.
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- Classification of Tablets:
1. Tablet for Oral ingestion.
2. Tablet used in oral cavity.
3. Tablet used to prepare solution.


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Tablets may be coated for number of reasons:-
1. To mask taste, odor, color of drug.

2. To control release of drug.
3. to protect drug from acid content of stomach.
o
4. To incorporate another drug and provide sequential release.
5. To avoid incompatibility.
b.c
6. To improve appearance.
Enteric coated tablets:-

Are coated and remain intact in the stomach but give their
ingredient in the intestine. E.g. ecotrin
Coating materials are fats - fatty acid – waxes - PEG - Sugar

and chocolate.
o
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- Excipients of Tablets:
1. Diluents: Lactose – starch – cellulose.
2. Binder: Starch – cellulose – gelatin.

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3. Disintegrate: Starch der. – Cellulose der.
4. Lubricant anti adherent and glidants: Magnesium and Calcium

stearate.
5. Coloring agents.
w.
6. Flavoring agents.
7. Sweeteners:- e.g. saccharin and aspartame

ww


- Processing problems:
m
1. Capping.
2. Lamination.
3. Picking.
4. Sticking.
o
5. Mottling.
b.c
Capsules
-Gelatin capsule may be hard or soft.
Pharmaceutical Calculations o
ott
Systems of Weights and Measures
alk
Metric System:
1. Units of Weight:
Name of the unit Abbreviation Relationship

w.
Kilogram kg
Gram g 1/1000 (0.001)kg
Milligram mg 1/1000 (0.001)g
Microgram µg 1/1000 (0.001)mg
ww


2. Volume:
m
Liter L
Milliliter ml 1/1000 (0.001)L
o
Micro liter µl 1/1000 (0.001)ml
3. Length:
b.c
Meter m
Centimeter cm 1/100 (0.01)m
Millimeter mm 1/1000 (0.001)m
Conversion: o
ott
Exact equivalents are used for the conversion of specific quantities in the
pharmaceutical formulas and prescription compounding
1. Mass
alk
1 gram (g) = 15.432 grain

1 kilogram (kg) = 2.204 pound
1 grain (gr) = 0.065 mg
2. Volume
w.
1 liter (l) = 35.2 fluid ounces

= o.22 gallon
3. Length
ww
1 meter (m) = 39.37 inches

1 inch (in) = 2.54 cm


* 1 tea spoonful (tsp.) = 5 ml
m
* 1 table spoonful (tbsp.) = 15 ml
o
* 1 milliliter (ml) = 16 drops (dps or gtts)
b.c
Calculation of doses:
Total amount of doses = size of dose × number of doses
Example # 1:
o
ott
How many drops would be prescribed in each dose of liquid medicine in
15ml contained 60 doses?
1 ml = 32 drops
15 ml = ?? drops 480 dps or gtts
alk
Size of dose = 480 dps / 60 doses = 8 dps or gtts
Example # 2:
w.
How many doses are found in 10g, if the dose is 200mg?
Number of doses = 10g / 0.2g

= 50 doses
ww


m
Example # 3:
How many milliliters of liquid medicines would provide a patient with 2

table spoonful twice a day for 8 days?
o
Total amount = 2 × 15ml x 2 × 8
= 480ml
b.c
Dosage Forms:
§ Iodine Solution 2% w/v
§
o
Normal Saline 0.9% w/v
§ Glycerol Solution 10% v/v
§ Potassium Permanganate Solution 0.1% w/v
§
ott
Mercurochrome Solution 2% w/v
§ Alcohol Solution 70%
§ Dextrose Solution 5%
Apparatus:
alk
Baker, Watch glass, Measuring cylinder, Glass rod, Balance, Mortar,

Pestle, Slab, Spatula.
Percentage Concentration of Solution are Expressed as

follow:
w.
1. Percent weight in weight ( w/w )
EX…. How many gram of substance are needed to prepare 200

gram of 10%w/w?
ww


m
2. Percent weight in volume ( w/v )
Ex….How many grams of drug are needed to make 120 ml of 25%
solution?
o
o b.c
3. Percent volume in volume (V/V)
Ex… How many ml of pure alcohol needed to make 500ml of 10%
alcohol?
ott
alk
Examples:
1. Prepare 100 ml of 70% using 95% alcohol.

w.
ww


m
Medication questions for further study:
1. On hand : Buscopan 20mg/ml
o
Order : 5mg
You Give:
b.c
2. On hand : Buscopan tablets 200 mg
Order : 0.4g
You Give:
o
ott
3. On hand : Aminophylline 250mg/10ml
alk
Order : 75 mg add to I.V

You Give:
w.
ww


m
• Other Concentration Expression
Molarity (M): is the expression of the number of moles of solute
o
dissolved per liter of solution. It is calculated by dividing the moles of
solute by the volume of solution in liters
b.c
MA = moles of solute / volume of solution in L
o
ott
EX.. How many grams of NaOH we need to prepare 0.5M solution of
alk
NaOH (MW=40g/mole) in 1L of H2O ?

w.
ww


m
Important Information ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت ھﺎﻣﺔ‬
o
‫اﻷدوﯾﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﺑﺠﺮﻋﺎت ﻋﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬ Antidote (‫)اﻟﺘﺮﯾﺎق‬
Over dose
Heparin Protamine Sulphate
b.c
Paracetamol N- Acetyl cysteine
Warfarin Vitamin K
Morphine Naloxone
Heavy metals
Poisoning by Lead, Mercury &
o Dimercaprol
Penicillamine
ott
arsenic
Toxicity by Iron Deferoxamine
Mesylate
Toxicity by Organophosphates Pralidoxime
Mesylate
alk
Hypercalcemia Edetate Disodium

(EDTA)
Vitamins Generic Name

w.
Vitamin B1 Thiamine
Vitamin B2 Riboflavin
Vitamin B6 Pyridoxine
Vitamin B12 Cyanocoblamine
ww
Vitamin C Ascorbic Acid

Vitamin K Phytomenadione


o m
‫اﺳﻢ اﻟﺪواء‬ ‫اﺳﻤﺎء اﻷدوﯾﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺴﺒﺐ ﺗﺪاﺧﻞ دواﺋﻲ‬
b.c
‫ﻓﮭﻲ ﻻ ﺗﻌﻄﻰ ﻣﻊ اﻟﺪواء اﻷﺧﺮ‬
Warfarin Aspirin, Vitamin K, Phenobarbital
Insulin B- Blockers
Spironolactone Digoxin
ACE Inhibitor
Heparin
o
Potassium Sparing Diuretics
Aspirin, Ampicillin
ott
Tetracycline Antacid (Moxal®)
alk
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻭﻴل ﻤﻥ ﺩﺭﺠﺔ ﻤﺌﻭﻴﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺩﺭﺠﺔ ﻓﻬﺭﻨﻬﺎﺘﻴﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺒﺎﻟﻌﻜﺱ‬
9\5 × (32 - ‫= )اﻟﺪرﺟﺔ اﻟﻔﮭﺮﻧﮭﺎﺗﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺪرﺟﺔ اﻟﻤﺌﻮي‬
32 + (5\9 × ‫اﻟﺪرﺟﺔ اﻟﻔﮭﺮﻧﮭﺎﺗﯿﺔ = )اﻟﺪرﺟﺔ اﻟﻤﺌﻮﯾﺔ‬

w.
ww


Abbreviations ‫ﺑﻌﺾ اﻻﺧﺘﺼﺎرات‬
m
Abbreviation Meaning
am morning
o
aq water
ad right ear
b.c
as left ear
au each ear
bid twice a day
Cap. capsule
gtt a drop
h
hs
inj
hour
at bed time
injection o
ott
nebul a spray
non rep do not repeat
noct at night
no number
alk
ou each eye
od right eye
os left eye
po by mouth
pc after eating
w.
pm afternoon, evening
prn when needed
pulv a powder
qs quantity sufficient
ww
qd every day
qh every hour


qid four times a day
m
soln solution
stat immediately
supp suppository
o
syp syrup
tab tablet
b.c
tid three times a day
tbsp table spoon
tsp tea spoon
‫اﺧﺘﺼﺎرات اﺧﺮى‬
‫اﻻﺧﺘﺼﺎر‬
o ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬
ott
ACE Angiotesin – converting enzyme
AIDS Acquired Immuno Deficiency
Syndrome
BP British Pharmacopoeia
alk
USP United State Pharmacopoeia

CNS Central Nervous System
G6PD Glucose 6-phophate dehydrogenase
HIV Human Immuno Deficiency Virus.
HRT Hormone Replacement Therapy
w.
NSAID Non-Steroid Anti-inflammatory Drug

® Trade Mark
WHO World Health Organization
S.N.F. Saudi National Formulary
ww


‫‪m‬‬
‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺎت ﻣﻦ اﻻﺳﺌﻠﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ واﻻﻧﺠﻠﯿﺰﯾﺔ ‪Questions‬‬
‫‪o‬‬
‫ﻨﻤﻭﺫﺝ )‪(1‬‬
‫‪b.c‬‬
‫‪ .1‬ﺍﺫﺍ ﻭﺠﺩﺕ ﺒﺎﻟﺼﻴﺩﻟﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺘﻌﻤل ﺒﻬﺎ ﺩﻭﺍﺀ ﻴﺤﺘﻭﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺸﻭﺍﺌﺏ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﺠﺏ ﻋﻠﻴﻙ ﺍﻥ‬
‫ﺘﻘﻭﻡ ﺒـ‪:‬‬
‫‪ (a‬ﺍﻴﻘﺎﻑ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻠﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪o‬‬ ‫‪ (b‬ﺍﺨﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺼﻴﺩﻟﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺠﻭﺩ ﺒﺎﻟﺼﻴﺩﻟﻴﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪ (c‬ﺍﺨﺒﺎﺭ ﻤﺩﻴﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺸﻔﻰ‪.‬‬
‫‪ott‬‬
‫‪ (d‬ﺍﺨﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺸﺭﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﻨﻌﺔ ﻟﻠﺩﻭﺍﺀ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .2‬ﺍﻱ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻻﺩﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺘﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻼﺝ ﺍﺤﺘﺸﺎﺀ ﻋﻀﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﺏ‪:‬‬

‫‪Isosorbid (a‬‬
‫‪alk‬‬
‫‪Metronidazole (b‬‬
‫‪Amoxicillin (c‬‬
‫‪ (d‬ﻻ ﺸﺊ ﻤﻤﺎ ﺴﺒﻕ‪.‬‬
‫‪w.‬‬
‫‪: .3‬ﻜﻠﻤﺔ)‪ (OTC‬ﺘﻌﻨﻲ‪:‬‬

‫‪ (a‬ﺍﻷﺩﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺠﻭﺩﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺭﻑ‪.‬‬
‫‪ (b‬ﺍﻷﺩﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻴﻤﻜﻥ ﻟﻠﺼﻴﺩﻟﻲ ﺼﺭﻓﻬﺎ ﺒﺩﻭﻥ ﻭﺼﻔﺔ ﻁﺒﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ (c‬ﺍﻷﺩﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻴﻤﻜﻥ ﺼﺭﻓﻬﺎ ﺒﻭﺍﺴﻁﺔ ﺍﻟﻭﺼﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﻁﺒﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ww‬‬
‫‪ b & a (d‬ﻤﻌﺎ‬
‫‪Technical Institute for Health Training‬‬ ‫‪Pharmacy 30‬‬


‫ ﺍﻱ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻷﺩﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔﻴﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻼﺝ ﺤﺏ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﺎﺏ؟‬.4
m
Aspirin (a
Digitoxin (b
Hydrochlorothiazide (c
Erythromycin (d
o
‫ ﺍﻱ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻷﺩﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬،‫ ﻤﺭﻴﺽ ﻴﻌﺎﻨﻲ ﻤﻥ ﻗﺭﺤﺔ ﻤﻌﺩﻴﺔ ﻭﻴﺭﻴﺩ ﻋﻼﺝ ﺍﻟﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺎﺼل‬.5
b.c
‫ﻴﺠﺏ ﺍﻥ ﻴﺴﺘﺨﺩﻤﻪ؟‬
Aspirin (a
Ibuprofen (b
Ketoprofen (c
Celecoxid (d
o
‫(؟‬NSAIDs)‫ ﺍﻱ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻷﺩﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻤﻥ ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ‬.6
ott
Aspirin (a
Ibuprofen (b
Ketoprofen (c
Dexamethasone (d
alk
‫ ﺍﻱ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻷﺩﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻴﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ﻟﻌﻼﺝ ﺍﻟﺼﺭﻉ ؟‬.7

Carbmazepine (a
Phenytion (b
Phenobarbital (c
‫( ﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﻤﺎ ﺴﺒﻕ‬d
w.
‫ ﺍﻱ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻷﺩﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻴﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ﻟﻌﻼﺝ ﺍﻟﺴﺭﻁﺎﻥ؟‬.8

Ampicillin (a
ww
Paracetamol (b
Phenytoin (c
Cyclophosphamide (d

‫ (؟‬potassium sparing diuretics) ‫ ﻤﺎ ﻫﻲ ﺍﻵﻟﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺘﻌﻤل ﺒﻬﺎ‬.9
m
‫( ﺯﻴﺎﺩﺓ ﺇﻓﺭﺍﺯ ﺍﻟﺒﻭﺘﺎﺴﻴﻭﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﻭل‬a
‫( ﺯﻴﺎﺩﺓ ﺇﻓﺭﺍﺯ ﺍﻟﺼﻭﺩﻴﻭﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺀ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﻭل‬b
‫( ﺘﻘﻠﻴل ﺇﻓﺭﺍﺯ ﺍﻟﺒﻭﺘﺎﺴﻴﻭﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﻭل‬c
o
‫ ﻤﻌﺎ‬b&a (d
b.c
‫(؟‬a) ‫ ﻤﺎﻫﻭ ﺍﻻﺴﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ ﻟﻔﻴﺘﺎﻤﻴﻥ‬.10
Thiamine (a
Cyanocobalamine (b
Cholecalciferol (c
Retinol (d
o
‫ ﺍﻱ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻷﺩﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻴﻘﻠل ﻤﻥ ﻨﺸﺎﻁ ﺇﻨﺯﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﺩ ؟‬.11
ott
Phenobarbital (a
Aspirin (b
Digitoxin (c
Cimetidine (d
alk
‫ﺍﻱ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻷﺩﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻴﺯﻴﺩ ﻤﻥ ﻨﺸﺎﻁ ﺇﻨﺯﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﺩ ؟‬ .12

Phenytoin (a
Rifampin (b
Carbamazepine (c
w.
‫ﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻹﺠﺎﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺒﻘﺔ ﺼﺤﻴﺤﺔ‬ (d
?(H2 receptor antagonist)‫ ﺍﻱ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻷﺩﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻴﻨﺘﻤﻲ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ‬.13

Histadine (a
ww
Loratadine (b
Celecoxib (c
‫( ﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻹﺠﺎﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺒﻘﺔ ﺼﺤﻴﺤﺔ‬d

m
‫( ؟‬Lorazepam) ‫ ﻤﺎ ﻫﻭ ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ‬.14
‫( ﻤﻀﺎﺩ ﻟﻼﻟﺘﻬﺎﺒﺎﺕ‬a
‫( ﻤﻁﻤﺌﻨﺎﺕ‬b
o
‫( ﻋﻼﺝ ﺍﻟﺼﺭﻉ‬c
b.c
‫ ﻤﻌﺎ‬b & a (d
‫( ؟‬Rantidine) ‫ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺃﻱ ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻷﺩﻭﻴﺔ ﻴﻨﺘﻤﻲ‬.15

H1 receptor antagonist (a
Loop diuretic (b
o β1 receptor antagonist (c
H2 receptor antagonist (d
ott
:‫( ﻓﻲ ﻋﻼﺝ‬B12) ‫ ﻴﻤﻜﻥ ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﻓﻴﺘﺎﻤﻴﻥ‬.16
‫( ﻀﻐﻁ ﺍﻟﺩﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺘﻔﻊ‬a
‫( ﻀﻐﻁ ﺍﻟﺩﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺨﻔﺽ‬b
alk
‫( ﺍﻟﺘﻬﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺤﻠﻕ‬c
‫( ﺍﻷﻨﻴﻤﻴﺎ ﺍﻟﺨﺒﻴﺜﺔ‬d
‫ﺍﻱ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻷﺩﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻴﻤﻜﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻩ ﻤﻥ ﻤﺜﺒﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﻋﺔ ؟‬ .17

w.
Cyclosporin (a
Metotrexate (b
Azsthioprine (c
‫ﺤﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻷﺠﺎﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺒﻘﺔ ﺼﺤﻴﺤﺔ‬ (d
ww


‫‪ .18‬ﻴﻤﻜﻥ ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ )‪ (Nitroglycerin‬ﻓﻲ ﻋﻼﺝ ‪:‬‬
‫‪m‬‬
‫‪ (a‬ﺍﻨﺨﻔﺎﺽ ﻀﻐﻁ ﺍﻟﺩﻡ‬
‫‪ (b‬ﺍﻟﺘﻬﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺤﻠﻕ‬
‫‪ (c‬ﺍﻟﺘﻬﺎﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻟﺒﻭﻟﻴﺔ‬
‫‪o‬‬
‫‪ (d‬ﺍﻟﺫﺒﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﺩﺭﻴﺔ‬
‫‪b.c‬‬
‫ﺍﻱ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻷﺩﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻻﻴﺘﻌﺎﺭﺽ ﻤﻊ ﺍﻷﺴﺒﺭﻴﻥ ؟‬ ‫‪.19‬‬
‫‪Heparin‬‬ ‫‪(a‬‬
‫‪Warfarin‬‬ ‫‪(b‬‬
‫‪Gliclazide‬‬ ‫‪(c‬‬
‫ﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻷﺠﺎﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺒﻘﺔ ﺼﺤﻴﺤﺔ‬ ‫‪(d‬‬
‫‪o‬‬
‫‪ott‬‬
‫‪ .20‬ﺍﺘﺼل ﺒﻙ ﺼﺩﻴﻕ ﻭﺤﺩﺙ ﻷﺤﺩ ﺃﻗﺭﺒﺎﺌﻪ ﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﺘﺴﻤﻡ ‪.‬ﻤﺎﺫﺍ ﺘﻔﻌل ﻓﻲ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﻭﻗﻑ ؟‬
‫‪ (a‬ﺘﺤﻭﻟﻪ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻁﺒﻴﺏ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﻭﺏ‬
‫‪ (b‬ﺘﻤﺘﻨﻊ ﻋﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﺭﻴﺎﻕ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﺴﺏ‬
‫‪ (c‬ﻜل ﺍﻹﺠﺎﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺒﻘﺔ ﺼﺤﻴﺤﺔ‬
‫‪alk‬‬
‫‪ .21‬ﻤﺎ ﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﻁﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺘﺴﺘﺤﺩﻡ ﻟﻌﻼﺡ ﻀﻐﻁ ﺍﻟﻌﻴﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺘﻔﻊ )ﺠﻠﻭﻜﻭﻤﺎ( ؟‬

‫‪Chlormphenicol (a‬‬
‫‪Dexamethasone (b‬‬
‫‪Atropine (c‬‬
‫‪w.‬‬
‫‪Pilocarpine (d‬‬
‫‪ww‬‬


‫( ﻫﻲ ﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﻤﺭﻀﻴﺔ ﺘﺘﻤﻴﺯ ﺒـ ؟‬Leucopenia) .22
m
‫( ﺯﻴﺎﺩﺓ ﻋﺩﺩ ﻜﺭﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺩﻡ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﺭﺍﺀ‬a
‫( ﻨﻘﺹ ﻋﺩﺩ ﻜﺭﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺩﻡ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﺭﺍﺀ‬b
‫( ﺯﻴﺎﺩﺓ ﻜﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺩﻡ ﺍﻟﺒﻀﺎﺀ‬c
o
‫( ﻨﻘﺹ ﻜﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺩﻡ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﻀﺎﺀ‬d
b.c
‫ ﻤﺎ ﻫﻭ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﺫﻱ ﻴﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ﻟﻌﻼﺝ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﺭﺹ ؟‬.23
Allopurinol (a
Chlorpromazine (b
Colchicines (c
‫ ﻤﻌﺎ‬a &b (d
o
ott
‫( ؟‬Herpes) ‫ ﻤﺎ ﻫﻭ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﺫﻱ ﻴﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻼﺝ ﺍﻟﻬﺭﺒﺱ‬.24
Chlormphenicol (a
Amoxicillin (b
Aspirin (c
Aciclovir (d
alk
‫ﺍﻱ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﻀﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺤﻴﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻷﺘﻴﺔ ﺃﻗﻭﻯ ؟‬ .25

Ampicillin (a
Amoxicillin (b
Benzyl penicillin (c
(d
w.
Augmentin
‫( ؟‬Corticosteroids) ‫ﺍﻱ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻻﺩﻭﻴﺔ ﻴﻨﺘﻤﻲ ﺇﻟﻰ‬ .26

Aspirin (a
(b
ww
Hydrocortisone
Prednisolone (c


‫ ﺍﻱ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻷﺩﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺘﺴﺒﺏ ﺃﺫﻯ ﺃﻭ ﺘﺴﻤﻡ ﻟﻠﻜﺒﺩ ؟‬.27
m
Alcohol (a
Paracetamol (b
Halothane (c
‫( ﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻹﺠﺎﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺒﻘﺔ ﺼﺤﻴﺤﺔ‬d
o
b.c
‫ ﺍﻱ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻷﺩﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻻ ﻴﻌﻁﻲ ﻟﻤﺭﻀﻰ ﺍﻟﺭﺒﻭ ؟‬.28
Paracetamol (a
Amoxicillin (b
Cephalexin (c
Aspirin (d
o
‫ﺍﻱ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻷﺩﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻴﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻼﺝ ﻤﺭﺽ ﺍﻟﺴل ؟‬
(a
.29
ott
Aspirin
Phenytoin (b
Prednisolone (c
Rifampin (d
alk
‫ ﺍﻱ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻷﺩﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻴﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻼﺝ ﻀﻐﻁ ﺍﻟﺩﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺘﻔﻊ ؟‬.30

Noradrenaline (a
Captopril (b
Verapamil (c
w.
‫ ﺍﻱ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻷﺩﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻴﻨﺘﻤﻲ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻷﺩﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻀﺎﺩﺓ ﻟﻠﻜﺎﻟﺴﻴﻭﻡ ؟‬.31

Aspirin (a
Halothane (b
ww
Hydrochlorothiazide (c
Verapamil (d


‫( ؟‬hypokalemia) ‫ ﻤﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺼﻭﺩ ﺒﺎﻟﻤﺼﻁﻠﺢ ﺍﻷﺘﻲ‬.32
m
‫( ﺯﻴﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺼﻭﺩﻴﻭﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺠﺴﻡ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺌﻥ ﺍﻟﺤﻲ‬a
‫( ﻨﻘﺹ ﺍﻟﺼﻭﺩﻴﻭﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺠﺴﻡ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺌﻥ ﺍﻟﺤﻲ‬b
‫( ﺯﻴﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻭﺘﺎﺴﻴﻭﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺠﺴﻡ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺌﻥ ﺍﻟﺤﻲ‬c
o
‫( ﻻﺘﻭﺠﺩ ﺇﺠﺎﺒﺔ ﺼﺤﻴﺤﺔ‬d
b.c
‫ﻜﻡ ﻴﺴﺎﻭﻱ ﺍﻟﺩﻴﺴﺠﺭﺍﻡ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﺠﺭﺍﻡ؟‬ .33
0.001 (a
0.2 (b
0.6 (c
(d
o 0.1
‫ﻜﻡ ﻴﺴﺎﻭﻱ ﺩﻴﺴﻠﺘﺭ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻠﺘﺭ ؟‬: .34

ott
0.001 (a
0.2 (b
0.6 (c
0.1 (d
alk
‫( ﻓﻲ ﻋﻼﺝ ؟‬Acyclovir) ‫ ﻴﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ‬.35

HSV encephalitis. (a
Genital herpes infections (b
Headache (c
w.
‫( ؟‬Morphine)‫ ﺍﻱ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻷﺩﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻴﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻼﺝ ﺍﻟﺘﺴﻤﻡ ﺏ‬.36

Captopril (a
ww
Methadone (b
Codeine (c
Naloxone (d

‫‪m‬‬
‫‪ .37‬ﻤﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺼﻭﺩ ﺏ)‪ (q.i.d‬؟‬
‫‪ (a‬ﺜﻼﺙ ﻤﺭﺍﺕ ﻴﻭﻤﻴﺎ‬
‫‪ (b‬ﻤﺭﺘﻴﻥ ﻴﻭﻤﻴﺎ‬
‫‪o‬‬
‫‪ (c‬ﻤﺭﺓ ﻭﺍﺤﺩﺓ ﻴﻭﻤﻴﺎ‬
‫‪b.c‬‬
‫‪ (d‬ﺍﺭﺒﻊ ﻤﺭﺍﺕ ﻴﻭﻤﻴﺎ‬
‫‪ .38‬ﻤﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺼﻭﺩ ﺏ)‪ (t.i.d‬؟‬

‫‪ (a‬ﻤﺭﺘﻴﻥ ﻴﻭﻤﻴﺎ‬
‫‪ (b‬ﺨﻤﺱ ﻤﺭﺍﺕ ﻴﻭﻤﻴﺎ‬
‫‪o‬‬ ‫‪ (c‬ﻤﺭﺓ ﻭﺍﺤﺩ ﻴﻭﻤﻴﺎ‬

‫‪ott‬‬
‫‪ (d‬ﺜﻼﺙ ﻤﺭﺍﺕ ﻴﻭﻤﻴﺎ‬
‫‪ .39‬ﺍﺤﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﻀﻰ ﺴﻭﻑ ﻴﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ )‪ (Augmentin 250 mg tablets‬ﻟﻤﺩﺓ ﺴﺒﻌﺔ‬

‫ﺃﻴﺎﻡ ﻭﺫﻟﻙ ﺒﻤﻌﺩل ﺜﻼﺙ ﻤﺭﺍﺕ ﻴﻭﻤﻴﺎ ‪ .‬ﻜﻡ ﻗﺭﺹ ﺴﻭﻑ ﻴﺤﺘﺎﺝ ؟‬
‫‪alk‬‬
‫‪ 20 (a‬ﻗﺭﺹ‬
‫‪ 9 (b‬ﻗﺭﺹ‬
‫‪ 18 (c‬ﻗﺭﺹ‬
‫‪ 21 (d‬ﻗﺭﺹ‬
‫‪w.‬‬
‫‪ .40‬ﻴﻤﻜﻥ ﺇﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻜﺜﻴﺭ ﻤﻥ ﺤﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﻡ ؟‬

‫‪Aspirin (a‬‬
‫‪Paracetamol (b‬‬
‫‪ww‬‬
‫‪Timolol (c‬‬
‫‪Activated charcoal (d‬‬


‫‪m‬‬
‫‪ .41‬ﺘﺎﺭﻴﺦ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺤﻴﺔ ﻷﺤﺩ ﺍﻷﺩﻭﻴﺔ ﻫﻭ ‪ 2006 /8‬ﻡ ﻓﻤﺎ ﻫﻭ ﺍﻟﻴﻭﻡ ﺍﻟﺫﻱ ﺴﻭﻑ ﻴﻨﺘﻬﻲ‬
‫ﻓﻴﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻟﺩﻭﺍﺀ ؟‬
‫‪ 2006/9/1 (a‬ﻡ‬
‫‪o‬‬
‫‪ 2006/8/1 (b‬ﻡ‬
‫‪b.c‬‬
‫‪ 2006/8/15 (c‬ﻡ‬
‫‪ 2006/8/31 (d‬ﻡ‬
‫‪ .42‬ﺍﺤﺩ ﺍﻻﺩﻭﻴﺔ ﻴﺤﺘﻭﻱ ﻜل ) ‪ 250‬ﻤل ﻋﻠﻰ ‪ 5‬ﺠﺭﺍﻤﺎﺕ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﺎﻟﺔ (‪ .‬ﺍﺫﺍ‬

‫ﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﻴﺽ ﻴﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ) ‪ 1000‬ﻤل ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﺒﺎﺡ ( ﻭ ) ‪ 750‬ﻤل ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﻴل (‪ ،‬ﻜﻡ‬
‫‪o‬‬
‫ﺠﺭﺍﻡ ﺴﻭﻑ ﻴﺴﺘﺨﺩﻤﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﻴﺽ ﺨﻼل ‪ 20‬ﻴﻭﻡ؟‬
‫‪ott‬‬
‫‪ 600 (a‬ﺠﺭﺍﻡ‬
‫‪ 1250 (b‬ﺠﺭﺍﻡ‬
‫‪ 1000 (c‬ﺠﺭﺍﻡ‬
‫‪ 700 (d‬ﺠﺭﺍﻡ‬
‫‪alk‬‬
‫‪ .43‬ﺍﺘﺼل ﺒﻙ ﺍﺤﺩ ﺍﻻﻁﺒﺎﺀ ﻭﻁﻠﺏ ﻤﻨﻙ ﺍﻥ ﺘﺼﺭﻑ ﺍﺤﺩ ﺍﻻﺩﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺩﺭﺓ ﻻﺤﺩ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺭﻀﻰ ﻭﺫﻟﻙ ﺒﺩﻭﻥ ﻭﺼﻔﺔ ﻁﺒﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻓﻤﺎﺫﺍ ﺘﻌﻤل؟‬
‫‪ (a‬ﺘﺼﺭﻑ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﺍﺀ ﺒﻌﺩ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻜﺩ ﻤﻥ ﻫﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﻴﺽ‪.‬‬
‫‪w.‬‬
‫‪ (b‬ﺘﺼﺭﻑ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﺍﺀ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻜﺩ ﻤﻥ ﻫﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﻴﺽ‪.‬‬

‫‪ (c‬ﺘﺼﺭﻑ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﺍﺀ ﺒﻌﺩ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻜﺩ ﻤﻥ ﻫﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻁﺒﻴﺏ‪.‬‬
‫‪ (d‬ﻻ ﺘﺼﺭﻑ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﺍﺀ ﺍﻻ ﺒﻤﻭﺠﺏ ﻭﺼﻔﺔ ﻁﺒﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ww‬‬


‫ ﻤل ﻋﻠﻰ‬10 ‫ ﻤل ﻤﻥ ﺍﺤﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﻁﻬﺭﺍﺕ ﻴﺤﺘﻭﻱ ﻜل‬150 ‫ ﻋﻠﺒﺔ ﺩﻭﺍﺀ ﺘﺤﺘﻭﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ‬.44
m
‫ ﻤل؟‬150 ‫ ﻜﻡ ﻤﻠﻴﺠﺭﺍﻡ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﺎﻟﺔ ﻓﻲ‬،‫ ﻤﻠﻴﺠﺭﺍﻤﺎﺕ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﺎﻟﺔ‬5
50 (a
15 (b
o
1500 (c
75 (d
b.c
‫( ؟‬Prozac®) ‫ ﻤﺎ ﻫﻭ ﺍﻻﺴﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺠﻭﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ‬.45
Verapamil (a
Timolol (b
Omperazole (c
Fluoxetine (d
o ‫(؟‬Flagyl) ‫ ﻤﺎ ﻫﻭ ﺍﻻﺴﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ ل‬.46

ott
Mebendazole (a
Amoxicillin (b
Phenytoin (c
Metronidazol (d
alk
‫( ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺭﺠل؟‬g/dl) ‫ ﻤﺎ ﻫﻲ ﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﻤﻭﺠﻠﻭﺒﻴﻥ ﺒﺎﻟﺩﻡ‬.47

16 – 12 (a
15 – 11 (b
12 – 8 (c
w.
18 - 14 (d
ww


‫‪ .48‬ﻤﺎ ﻫﻲ ﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﻤﻭﺠﻠﻭﺒﻴﻥ ﺒﺎﻟﺩﻡ )‪ (g/dl‬ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺍﺓ؟‬
‫‪m‬‬
‫‪12 – 10 (a‬‬
‫‪10 – 8 (b‬‬
‫‪10 – 5 (c‬‬
‫‪o‬‬
‫‪16 - 12 (d‬‬
‫‪b.c‬‬
‫‪ .49‬ﻴﺤﻔﻅ ﺍﻻﻨﺴﻭﻟﻴﻥ ﻓﻲ ‪:‬‬
‫‪ (a‬ﺩﺭﺠﺔ ﺤﺭﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻐﺭﻓﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ (b‬ﺩﺭﺠﺔ ﺤﺭﺍﺭﺓ ﻤﺭﺘﻔﻐﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ (c‬ﻋﻨﺩ ﺩﺭﺠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﻤﺩ‪.‬‬
‫‪o‬‬ ‫‪ (d‬ﺍﻟﺜﻼﺠﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ott‬‬
‫‪ .50‬ﻴﺤﻔﻅ ﺍﻻﻨﺴﻭﻟﻴﻥ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺜﻼﺠﺔ ﻋﻨﺩ ﺩﺭﺠﺔ ﺤﺭﺍﺭﺓ؟‬
‫‪15 (a‬‬
‫‪20 (b‬‬
‫‪– 10 (c‬‬
‫‪alk‬‬
‫‪5 (d‬‬
‫‪ .51‬ﻤﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺼﻭﺩ ﺒﺎﻟﻤﺼﻁﻠﺢ ﺍﻻﺘﻲ )‪(Hypercalcemia‬؟‬

‫‪ (a‬ﺯﻴﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻭﺘﺎﺴﻴﻭﻡ ﺒﺎﻟﺩﻡ‪.‬‬
‫‪w.‬‬
‫‪ (b‬ﺯﻴﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺼﻭﺩﻴﻭﻡ ﺒﺎﻟﺩﻡ‪.‬‬

‫‪ (c‬ﻨﻘﺹ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻟﻴﺴﻴﻭﻡ ﺒﺎﻟﺩﻡ‪.‬‬
‫‪ (d‬ﺯﻴﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻟﻴﺴﻴﻭﻡ ﺒﺎﻟﻡ‪.‬‬
‫‪ww‬‬


‫ﻭﻴﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺒﺎﻟﺴﻜﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻤﺼﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻜﺒﻴﺭ‬ ‫ﻟﺸﺨﺹ‬ ‫ﻴﺤﺩﺙ‬ ‫ ﻤﺎﺫﺍ‬.52
m
‫( ﺒﺎﻻﻀﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﻰ‬Glipizide) ‫( ﻭﺍﺸﺎﺭ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﺼﺤﺎﺒﻪ ﺒﺎﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ‬Glibenclamide)
‫ﺩﻭﺍﺌﻪ؟‬
.‫( ﺯﻴﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺴﺭ ﺒﺎﻟﺩﻡ‬a
o
.‫( ﻋﺩﻡ ﺘﻐﻴﺭ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﺭ ﺒﺎﻟﺩﻡ‬b
b.c
.‫( ﺍﻨﺨﻔﺎﺽ ﻀﻐﻁ ﺍﻟﻌﻴﻥ‬c
.‫( ﺍﻨﺨﻔﺎﺽ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﺭ ﺒﺎﻟﺩﻡ‬d
‫ ﻤﺎ ﻫﻭ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻜﻥ ﺍﻻﻓﻀل ﻟﺸﺨﺹ ﻋﻨﺩﻩ ﺼﺩﺍﻉ ﻭﻫﻭ ﻴﻌﺎﻨﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻨﻔﺱ ﺍﻟﺤﻴﻥ ﻤﻥ‬.53
‫ﺍﻟﺭﺒﻭ؟‬
o Aspirin (a
Salbutamol (b
ott
Diclofenac (c
Paracetamol (d
‫ ﺍﻱ ﺩﻭﺍﺀ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻻﺩﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻴﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ﻟﻌﻼﺝ ﻀﻐﻁ ﺍﻟﺩﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺘﻔﻊ؟‬.54

alk
Diltiazem (a
Salbutamol (b
Diclofenac (c
Paracetamol (d
w.
‫(؟‬Atenalol) ‫ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﻱ ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ ﺩﻭﺍﺌﻴﺔ ﻴﻨﺘﻤﻲ‬.55

β–Blockers (a
β2–Blockers (b
α–Blockers (c
β1–Blockers (d
ww


‫‪ .56‬ﻤﺎ ﻫﻲ ﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻭﺘﺎﺴﻴﻭﻡ ﺒﺎﻟﺩﻡ؟‬
‫‪m‬‬
‫‪20 meq/L (a‬‬
‫‪1 meq/L (b‬‬
‫‪50 meq/L (c‬‬
‫‪5 - 3.5 meq/L (d‬‬
‫‪o‬‬
‫‪ .57‬ﺍﻱ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻻﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻭﺤﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﺩﺨﺎل ﻤﻌﻠﻭﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺴﺏ ﺍﻻﻟﻰ )ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻭﺘﺭ(؟‬
‫‪b.c‬‬
‫‪ (a‬ﺍﻟﻔﺎﺭﺓ‪.‬‬
‫‪ (b‬ﻟﻭﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺎﺘﻴﺢ‪.‬‬
‫‪ (c‬ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺴﺢ ﺍﻟﻀﻭﺌﻲ‪.‬‬
‫‪ (d‬ﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﻤﺎ ﺴﺒﻕ‪.‬‬
‫‪o‬‬
‫‪ .58‬ﺍﻱ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻻﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻭﺤﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﺨﺭﺝ ﻤﻌﻠﻭﻤﺎﺕ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺴﺏ ﺍﻻﻟﻰ )ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻭﺘﺭ(؟‬
‫‪ott‬‬
‫‪ (a‬ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺸﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ (b‬ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﻋﺎﺕ‪.‬‬
‫‪ (c‬ﺍﻟﻁﺎﺒﻌﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪alk‬‬
‫‪ (d‬ﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﻤﺎ ﺴﺒﻕ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻭﺼﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﻁﺒﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻴﺔ ﺘﺤﺘﻭﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻱ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻻﺩﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ؟‬ ‫‪.59‬‬

‫‪Morphine‬‬ ‫‪(a‬‬
‫‪(b‬‬
‫‪w.‬‬
‫‪Hypnotics‬‬
‫‪Pethidine‬‬ ‫‪(c‬‬
‫ﻻ ﺸﺊ ﻤﺎ ﺴﺒﻕ‪.‬‬ ‫‪(d‬‬
‫‪ww‬‬


‫‪ .60‬ﺍﻱ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻻﺩﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻴﻌﻁﻰ ﻟﻤﺭﻀﻰ ﺍﻻﻴﺩﺯ؟‬
‫‪m‬‬
‫‪Prednisolone (a‬‬
‫‪Verapamil (b‬‬
‫‪Diltizem (c‬‬
‫‪Zidovdine (d‬‬
‫‪o‬‬
‫‪ .61‬ﻤﺎ ﻤﻌﻨﻰ ﻜﻠﻤﺔ ﺘﺤﺫﻴﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺘﻜﺘﺒﻌﻠﻰ ﻋﻠﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﺍﺀ ﺒﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻻﻨﺠﻠﻴﺯﻴﺔ؟‬
‫‪b.c‬‬
‫‪Composition (a‬‬
‫‪Active Ingredient (b‬‬
‫‪Batch Number (c‬‬
‫‪Precautions (d‬‬
‫‪o‬‬
‫‪ .62‬ﻤﺎ ﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﺼﺎﺌﺢ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻴﺠﺏ ﺍﻥ ﺘﻭﺠﻬﻬﺎ ﻟﻤﺭﻴﺽ ﻴﺼﺭﻑ ﻭﺼﻔﺔ ﻁﺒﻴﺔ ﺘﺤﺘﻭﻱ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ )‪(Diclofenac 50mg‬؟‬
‫‪ott‬‬
‫‪ (a‬ﺍﻥ ﻴﺎﺨﺫ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﺍﺀ ﻗﺒل ﺍﻻﻜل‪.‬‬
‫‪ (b‬ﺍﻥ ﻴﻜﺜﺭ ﻤﻥ ﺘﻨﺎﻭل ﺍﻟﺸﺎﻱ ﻭﺍﻟﻘﻬﻭﺓ‪.‬‬
‫‪ (c‬ﺍﻥ ﻴﻜﺜﺭ ﻤﻥ ﺘﻨﺎﻭل ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺭﻭﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﻀﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪alk‬‬
‫‪ (d‬ﺍﻥ ﻴﺎﺨﺫ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﺍﺀ ﺒﻌﺩ ﺍﻟﻁﻌﺎﻡ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .63‬ﻭﺼﻔﺔ ﻁﺒﻴﺔ ﺘﺤﺘﻭﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ )‪ (Prednisolone‬ﻟﻜﻲ ﻴﺼﺭﻑ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﺤﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‪:‬‬

‫‪1 x t.i.d. x 3 days‬‬
‫‪1 x b.i.d. x 3 days‬‬
‫‪w.‬‬
‫‪1 x q.d. x 3 days‬‬

‫ﻜﻡ ﻋﺩﺩ ﺍﻻﻗﺭﺍﺹ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺘﺼﺭﻑ ﻟﻠﻤﺭﻴﺽ؟‬
‫‪9 (a‬‬
‫‪15 (b‬‬
‫‪ww‬‬
‫‪12 (c‬‬
‫‪18 (d‬‬


‫‪ .64‬ﺍﻤﺭﺍﺓ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﺕ ﺍﻥ ﺘﺤﻤل ﻭﻜﺎﻨﺕ ﺘﺘﻨﺎﻭل )‪ .(Neostigmine‬ﻤﺎ ﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ‬
‫‪m‬‬
‫ﻴﺠﺏ ﺍﻥ ﺘﻔﺼل ﺒﻴﻥ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﺍﺀ ﻭﺍﻟﺤﻤل؟‬
‫‪ (a‬ﺍﺴﺒﻭﻋﻴﻥ‪.‬‬
‫‪ (b‬ﻴﻭﻤﻴﻥ‪.‬‬
‫‪o‬‬
‫‪ (c‬ﺴﻨﺘﻴﻥ‪.‬‬
‫‪b.c‬‬
‫‪ (d‬ﺸﻬﺭﻴﻥ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .65‬ﻴﻨﺘﻘل ﻤﺭﺽ ﺍﻟﻤﻼﺭﻴﺎ ﺒﻭﺍﺴﻁﺔ‪:‬‬

‫‪ (a‬ﺫﻜﺭ ﺒﻌﻭﻀﺔ ﺍﻻﻨﻭﻓﻴﻠﻴﺱ‪.‬‬
‫‪ (b‬ﺫﺒﺎﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﺭﻤل‪.‬‬
‫‪o‬‬ ‫‪ (c‬ﺍﻟﻘﻭﺭﺍﺽ‬
‫‪ott‬‬
‫‪ (d‬ﺍﻨﺜﻰ ﺒﻌﻭﻀﺔ ﺍﻻﻨﻭﻓﻴﻠﻴﺱ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .66‬ﻴﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ )‪ (Ganciclovir‬ﻓﻲ ﻋﻼﺝ‪:‬‬

‫‪ (a‬ﺍﻻﻟﺘﻬﺎﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺭﻭﻤﺎﺘﻴﺯﻤﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪alk‬‬
‫‪ (b‬ﺍﻻﻟﺘﻬﺎﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﻜﺘﻴﺭﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ (c‬ﺍﻻﻟﺘﻬﺎﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﺭﻭﺴﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ (d‬ﺍﻟﺭﺒﻭ‬
‫‪w.‬‬
‫‪ .67‬ﺍﻱ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻻﺩﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺘﻨﺘﻤﻲ ﺍﻟﻰ ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ )‪(OTC‬؟‬

‫‪ (a‬ﺍﻟﻤﻀﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺤﻴﻭﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ (b‬ﺍﻟﻤﻬﺩﺌﺎﺕ‪.‬‬
‫‪ww‬‬
‫‪ (c‬ﻤﻀﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﺭﻉ‪.‬‬
‫‪ (d‬ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻴﻨﺎﺕ‪.‬‬


m
‫(؟‬OTC) ‫ ﺍﻱ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻻﺩﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺘﻨﺘﻤﻲ ﺍﻟﻰ ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ‬.68
Ibuprofen (a
Diazepam (b
o
Paracetamol (c
.‫ ﻤﻌﺎ‬a & b (d
b.c
‫(؟‬OTC) ‫ ﺍﻱ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻻﺩﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺘﻨﺘﻤﻲ ﺍﻟﻰ ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ‬.69
Tegretol (a
Augmentin (b
Valium (c
o .‫( ﻻ ﺘﻭﺠﺩ ﺍﺠﺎﺒﺔ ﺼﺤﻴﺤﺔ‬d

ott
‫ ﺍﻱ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻻﺩﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻴﻤﻜﻥ ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻤﻪ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﻀﺎﺀ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻴﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻭﻴﺔ‬.70
‫(؟‬Giardiasis)
Amoxicillin (a
Ampicillin (b
alk
Diosmin (c
Metronidazole (d
‫(؟‬Warfarin)‫ﻫﺎ ﻫﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﺭﻴﺎﻕ ﺍﻟﺫﻱ ﻴﻤﻜﻥ ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻤﻪ ﻓﻲ ﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺴﻤﻡ ﺒـ‬ .71

Aspirin (a
w.
Vitamin E (b
Vitamin D (c
Vitamin K (d
ww


‫‪ .72‬ﺍﺘﺘﻙ ﻤﻜﺎﻟﻤﺔ ﻤﻥ ﺼﺩﻴﻘﻙ ﻻﺨﺒﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻥ ﻤﺭﻴﺽ ﻤﻨﻭﻡ‪ ،‬ﻓﻤﺎ ﺍﻟﺫﻱ ﺘﻔﻌﻠﻪ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺫﻩ‬
‫‪m‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ؟‬
‫‪ (a‬ﺘﺨﺒﺭﻩ ﺒﺎﻻﺩﻭﻴﺔ ﻓﻘﻁ‪.‬‬
‫‪ (b‬ﺘﺨﺒﺭﻩ ﺒﺎﻻﺩﻭﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺸﺨﻴﺹ‪.‬‬
‫‪o‬‬
‫‪ (c‬ﺘﺨﺒﺭﻩ ﺒﺎﻻﺩﻭﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺸﺨﻴﺹ ﻭﺭﻗﻡ ﺍﻟﻐﺭﻓﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪b.c‬‬
‫‪ (d‬ﺘﻤﺘﻨﻊ ﻋﻥ ﺍﺨﺒﺎﺭﻩ ﺒﺎﻱ ﻤﻌﻠﻭﻤﺎﺕ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .73‬ﻗﻤﺕ ﺒﺼﺭﻑ ﻭﺼﻔﺔ ﻁﺒﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺒﻌﺩ ﺍﺨﺫ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﻴﺽ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﺍﺀ ﻻﺤﻅﺕ ﺨﻁﺄ ﻋﻠﻤﻴﺎ‪ .‬ﻤﺎ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺫﻱ ﺘﻔﻌﻠﻪ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ؟‬
‫‪ (a‬ﺍﻻﺘﺼﺎل ﻭﻋﺩﻡ ﻭﻀﻭﺡ ﺍﻟﺨﻁﺄ‪.‬‬
‫‪o‬‬ ‫‪ (b‬ﺍﻻﺘﺼﺎل ﺒﻤﺩﻴﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺸﻔﻰ‪.‬‬

‫‪ (c‬ﺍﺨﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺼﻴﺩﻟﻲ ﻻﺘﺨﺎﺫ ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻡ‪.‬‬
‫‪ott‬‬
‫‪ (d‬ﺍﻻﺘﺼﺎل ﻤﺒﺎﺸﺭﺓ ﺒﺎﻟﻤﺭﻴﺽ‬
‫‪ .74‬ﺍﻱ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﺨﺼﺎﺌﺹ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻤﻥ ﺨﺼﺎﺌﺹ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﻨﻴﺘﻭل؟‬

‫‪alk‬‬
‫‪ (a‬ﻻ ﻴﻤﺘﺹ ﺒﺎﻟﻔﻡ ﻟﺫﻟﻙ ﻴﻌﻁﻰ ﺒﺎﻟﻭﺭﻴﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ (b‬ﻴﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ﻟﻌﻼﺝ ﺍﺭﺘﻔﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻁ ﺩﺍﺨل ﺍﻟﻘﺤﻑ )ﺍﻟﺠﻤﺠﻤﺔ(‪.‬‬
‫‪ (c‬ﻴﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ﻟﻌﻼﺝ ﺍﺭﺘﻔﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻁ ﺩﺍﺨل ﺍﻟﻌﻴﻥ )ﺍﻟﺠﻠﻭﻜﻭﻤﺎ(‪.‬‬
‫‪ (d‬ﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻻﺠﺎﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺒﻘﺔ ﺼﺤﻴﺤﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪w.‬‬
‫‪ .75‬ﺘﺤﻔﻅ ﺍﻟﻠﻘﺎﺤﺎﺕ ﻓﻲ‪:‬‬

‫‪ (a‬ﺩﺭﺠﺔ ﺤﺭﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻐﺭﻓﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ (b‬ﻋﻨﺩ ﺩﺭﺠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﻤﺩ‪.‬‬
‫‪ww‬‬
‫‪ (c‬ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺜﻼﺠﺔ )ﺍﻟﺭﻑ ﺍﻟﺴﻔﻠﻲ(‪.‬‬

‫‪ (d‬ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺜﻼﺠﺔ )ﺍﻟﺭﻑ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻭﻱ ﺍﺴﻔل ﺍﻟﻔﺭﻴﺯﺭ(‪.‬‬

‫‪m‬‬
‫‪ .76‬ﻴﻤﻜﻥ ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻟـ)‪ (Urea‬ﻓﻲ ﻋﻼﺝ؟‬
‫‪ (a‬ﺍﻟﺭﺒﻭ‪.‬‬
‫‪ (b‬ﺍﺭﺘﻔﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻁ ﺩﺍﺨل ﺍﻟﺠﻤﺠﻤﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪o‬‬
‫‪ (c‬ﺍﺩﺭﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﺒﻭل ﻓﻲ ﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﺸل ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻭﻱ‪.‬‬
‫‪b.c‬‬
‫‪ a &b (d‬ﻤﻌﺎ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .77‬ﺍﻱ ﺩﻭﺍﺀ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻻﺩﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻴﻤﻜﻥ ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻤﻪ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻼﺝ ﻀﻐﻁ ﺍﻟﺩﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺘﻔﻊ ﺍﺜﻨﺎﺀ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺤﻤل؟‬
‫‪Captopril (a‬‬
‫‪o‬‬ ‫‪Enalapril (b‬‬

‫‪Atenolol (c‬‬
‫‪ott‬‬
‫‪Methyldopa (d‬‬
‫‪ .78‬ﺘﺨﺯﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﻀﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺤﻴﻭﻴﺔ ﺒﻭﺠﻪ ﻋﺎﻡ ﻓﻲ‪:‬‬

‫‪ (a‬ﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺒﺎﺭﺩ ﻓﻘﻁ‪.‬‬
‫‪alk‬‬
‫‪ (b‬ﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺒﺎﺭﺩ ﻭﺒﻌﻴﺩ ﻋﻥ ﺍﻟﻀﻭﺀ‪.‬‬

‫‪ (c‬ﻋﻨﺩ ﺩﺭﺠﺔ ﺤﺭﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻐﺭﻓﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ (d‬ﺤﺴﺏ ﻁﺭﻴﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﺯﻴﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺘﻭﺒﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﺒﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪w.‬‬
‫‪ .79‬ﻤﺎ ﻫﻲ ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ ﺍﻻﺩﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺘﻀﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﺘﺭﺍﺴﻴﻜﻠﻴﻥ )‪ ( Tetracycline‬؟‬

‫‪H2 – Blockers (a‬‬
‫‪β - Blockers (b‬‬
‫‪α - Blockers (c‬‬
‫‪ww‬‬
‫‪Antibiotics (d‬‬


‫(؟‬Hypertension) ‫ﺍﻱ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻻﺩﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻴﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻼﺝ ﻀﻐﻁ ﺍﻟﺩﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺘﻔﻊ‬ .80
m
Diamicron (a
Buscopan (b
Flagyl (c
Inderal (d
o
b.c
‫(؟‬Propranolol) ‫ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﻱ ﻤﻥ ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ ﺩﻭﺍﺌﻴﺔ ﻴﻨﺘﻤﻲ‬.81
β1–Blockers (a
β–Agonists (b
α–Agonists (c
β–Blockers (d
o
ott
‫(؟‬Propranolol) ‫ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﻱ ﻤﻥ ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ ﺩﻭﺍﺌﻴﺔ ﻴﻨﺘﻤﻲ‬.82
Antibiotics (a
Antihistamines (b
Sedatives (c
alk
Diuretics (d
w.
ww


‫‪m‬‬
‫ﻨﻤﻭﺫﺝ )‪(2‬‬
‫‪o‬‬
‫أي ﻣﻦ اﻷدوﯾﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ)®‪(Buscopan®, Inderal®, Diamicron‬‬ ‫‪1‬س‬
‫ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻲ ﻋﻼج ﺿﻐﻂ اﻟﺪم؟‬
‫‪b.c‬‬
‫®‪Inderal‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫أي ﻣﻦ أدوﯾﺔ اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﻟﻠﻀﻐﻂ ﯾﻤﻜﻦ إﻋﻄﺎﺋﮫ ﻟﻠﺤﻮاﻣﻞ ؟‬ ‫‪2‬س‬
‫)® ‪Methyldopa (Aldomet‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫‪o‬‬
‫ﻣﺎ ھﻮ اﻟﻤﻀﺎد اﻟﺤﯿﻮي اﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻟﻠﺤﻮاﻣﻞ ؟‬
‫)® ‪Amoxicillin (Amoxil‬‬

‫‪3‬س‬
‫‪ott‬‬
‫‪-‬‬
‫ﻣﺎ ھﻮ اﻷﺳﻢ اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ ﻟﻔﯿﺘﺎﻣﯿﻦ ‪ B1‬؟‬ ‫‪4‬س‬
‫‪Thiamine‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫‪alk‬‬
‫أذﻛﺮ أﺳﻢ دواء ﻻ ﯾﻌﻄﻰ ﻟﻤﺮﯾﺾ ﻣﺼﺎب ﺑﺎﻟﺮﺑﻮ؟‬ ‫‪5‬س‬
‫)®‪ acetylsalicylic acid ( Aspirin‬ﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﺟﻤﯿﻊ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫‪NSAIDs‬‬
‫‪w.‬‬
‫ﻣﺎ ھﻲ اﻟﻤﺪة ﻟﻌﻼج ﻣﺮض اﻟﺴـﻞ ‪ T. B.‬؟‬ ‫‪6‬س‬
‫ﻣﻦ )‪ (6‬ﺳﺘﺔ إﻟﻰ )‪ (9‬أﺷﮭﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﻣﺎ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ “‪ ”OTC‬؟‬ ‫‪7‬س‬

‫‪ww‬‬
‫اﻷدوﯾﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺼﺮف ﺑﺪون وﺻﻔﺔ ﻃﺒﯿﺔ أي اﻷدوﯾﺔ اﻟﻼوﺻﻔﯿﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬


‫أذﻛﺮ اﺳﻢ دواء ﯾﻌﻄﻲ ”‪ “OTC‬؟‬ ‫‪8‬س‬
‫‪m‬‬
‫اﻟﻤﺴﻜﻨﺎت اﻟﺒﺴﯿﻄﺔ ‪(Panadol®) Simple analgesic‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﻣﺎ ھﻮ اﻹﺳﻢ اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ ﻟﻠـ ® ‪ Capotine‬؟‬ ‫‪9‬س‬
‫‪o‬‬
‫‪Captopril‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫‪b.c‬‬
‫أي ﻣﻦ اﻷدوﯾﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ )‪ (Zidovudine, Zovirax, Zocor‬ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻲ‬ ‫‪ 10‬س‬
‫ﻋﻼج ‪" H. I.V.‬اﻷﯾﺪز" ؟‬
‫‪Zidovudine‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﻣﺎ ھﻮ اﻹﺳﻢ اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ ﻟﺪواء ® ‪ Prozac‬؟‬ ‫‪ 11‬س‬
‫‪o‬‬
‫)‪Fluxotine (Antidepressant‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫‪ott‬‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺎذا ﯾﺤﺘﻮي اﻟﻤﺤﻠﻮل اﻟﺘﻌﻮﯾﻀﻲ ”‪ “ORS‬؟‬ ‫‪ 12‬س‬
‫ﯾﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ ‪ 3‬أﻣﻼح )ﻛﻠﻮرﯾﺪ اﻟﺼﻮدﯾﻮم ‪ +‬ﺳﺘﺮات اﻟﺒﻮﺗﺎﺳﯿﻮم ‪ +‬ﺳﺘﺮات‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫اﻟﺼﻮدﯾﻮم( ‪ +‬ﺟﻠﻮﻛﻮز‪.‬‬
‫‪alk‬‬
‫ﻣﺎ ھﻲ درﺟﺔ ﺣﻔﻆ اﻹﻧﺴﻮﻟﯿﻦ ؟‬ ‫‪ 13‬س‬
‫ﯾﺤﻔﻆ اﻷﻧﺴﻮﻟﯿﻦ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺜﻼﺟﺔ ﺑﺪرﺟﺔ ﺣﺮارة ﻣﻦ ‪ 8 – 2‬ﻣﺌﻮﯾﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﻣﺎ ھﻮ ﻟﻮن اﻟﺒﻮل ﻟﻸﺷﺨﺎص اﻟﺬﯾﻦ ﯾﺘﻨﺎوﻟﻮن ”‪ “Rifampicin‬؟‬ ‫‪ 14‬س‬

‫‪w.‬‬
‫ﯾﺼﺒﺢ ﻟﻮن أﺣﻤﺮ‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﻣﺎ ھﻮ اﻻﺳﻢ اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ ﻟﻔﯿﺘﺎﻣﯿﻦ ﺳﻲ ؟‬ ‫‪ 15‬س‬

‫‪ww‬‬
‫‪Ascorbic Acid‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬


‫ﻣﺎ ھﻮ اﻟﺪواء اﻟﺬي ﯾﻘﻮم ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻀﺎء ﻋﻠﻰ دورة اﻹﺳﻜﺎرس؟‬ ‫‪ 16‬س‬
‫‪m‬‬
‫)® ‪Mebendazole (Vermox‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﻣﺎ ھﻲ اﻟﻄﺮﯾﻘﺔ اﻟﻤﺘﻮﻓﺮة ﻟﻮﺻﻮل اﻟﺪواء ‪ %100‬ﻟﻠﺪم؟‬ ‫‪ 17‬س‬
‫‪o‬‬
‫أن ﯾﻌﻄﻰ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﯾﻘﺔ ‪) I.V.‬ﺑﺎﻟﻮرﯾﺪ(‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫‪b.c‬‬
‫ﻣﺎ ھﻲ ﻃﺮق ﺣﻔﻆ اﻟﻠﻘﺎﺣﺎت؟‬ ‫‪ 18‬س‬
‫ﺗﺤﻔﻆ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺜﻼﺟﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﻛﻢ ﻋﺪد ﺟﺮﻋﺎت اﻟﺘﻄﻌﯿﻢ ﻹﻟﺘﮭﺎب اﻟﻜﺒﺪ اﻟﻮﺑﺎﺋﻲ اﻟﻮﻗﺎﺋﯿﺔ ؟‬ ‫‪ 19‬س‬
‫‪o‬‬ ‫ﺛﻼث ﻣﺮات ﻓﻲ اﻟﺴﻨﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫‪ott‬‬
‫أذﻛﺮ أرﺑﻌﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻔﯿﺘﯿﺎﻣﯿﻨﺎت ﺗﺬوب ﻓﻲ اﻟﺪھﻮن ؟‬ ‫‪ 20‬س‬
‫‪Vitamin K, D, E, A‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﻣﺎ ھﻲ اﻟﺠﺮﻋﺔ اﻟﻘﺼﻮى ﻟﻠـ ‪ Paracetamol‬ﻓﻲ اﻟﯿﻮم اﻟﻮاﺣﺪ؟‬ ‫‪ 21‬س‬

‫‪alk‬‬
‫أرﺑﻌﺔ ﺟﺮام ﻟﻜﻞ ﯾﻮم )أي ‪ 8‬أﻗﺮاص ﻛﻞ ﯾﻮم(‪.‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﻟﻤﺎذا ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﺳﻠﻔﺎت اﻟﺒﺎرﯾﻮم؟‬ ‫‪ 22‬س‬
‫وﺳﯿﻂ ﻟﻸﺷﻌﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫‪w.‬‬
‫اﻟﻠﻌﺎب ﯾﻘﻮم ﺑﺘﺤﻮﯾﻞ اﻷﻛﻞ إﻟﻰ‪-:‬‬ ‫‪ 23‬س‬
‫ﻣﺎﻟﺘﻮز‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫‪ww‬‬
‫ﻣﺎ ھﻲ اﻟﺠﺮﻋﺔ اﻟﻘﺼﻮى ﻟﻠـ ‪Captopril‬؟‬ ‫‪ 24‬س‬
‫‪ 150‬ﻣﻠﺠﺮام ﻓﻲ اﻟﯿﻮم )أي ﻗﺮﺻﯿﻦ ‪25‬ﻣﻠﺠﺮام ﺛﻼث ﻣﺮات (‪.‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬


‫أذﻛﺮ اﻟﻔﯿﺘﺎﻣﯿﻨﺎت اﻟﺬواﺑﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎء؟‬ ‫‪ 25‬س‬
‫‪m‬‬
‫‪Vitamin C & Vitamin B‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﻟﺘﺠﻨﺐ إﻣﺘﺼﺎص اﻟﻤﺰﯾﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺪواء اﻟﺴﺎم ﯾﻌﻄﻰ اﻟﻤﺮﯾﺾ؟‬ ‫‪ 26‬س‬
‫‪o‬‬
‫ﻓﺤﻢ ﺑﻨﺎﺗﻲ )‪(Charcoal‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫‪b.c‬‬
‫ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻣﺮﺿﻰ اﻟﺴﻜﺮي )اﻟﻨﻮع اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ‪ ( Type II‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ؟‬ ‫‪ 26‬س‬
‫ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم دواء ﻣﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ‪Sulphonyl urea‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم دواء اﻟﺜﯿﻮﻓﻠﻠﯿﻦ ‪ Theophyllin‬ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ؟‬ ‫‪ 27‬س‬
‫‪o‬‬
‫ﻣﻮﺳﻊ ﻟﻠﻘﺼﺒﺎت اﻟﮭﻮاﺋﯿﺔ ‪Bronchodilator‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫‪ott‬‬
‫ﻣﺮﯾﺾ اﻟﺴﻜﺮ اﻟﻤﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻷﻧﺴﻮﻟﯿﻦ ﯾﻌﻄﻰ؟‬ ‫‪ 28‬س‬
‫ﻓﻘﻂ إﻧﺴﻮﻟﯿﻦ )‪.(Insulin‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫أي ﻣﻦ اﻷدوﯾﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ )‪(Amoxicillin, Ciprofloxacin, Cephalexin‬‬ ‫‪ 29‬س‬

‫‪alk‬‬
‫ﻻ ﯾﻌﻄﻰ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺤﻤﻞ‪.‬‬
‫‪Ciprofloxacin‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫‪ Cefaclor‬ﯾﻨﺘﻤﻲ ﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ اﻟـ ‪ Cephalosporin‬ﻓﻤﺎ ھﻮ اﻟﺠﯿﻞ؟‬ ‫‪ 30‬س‬

‫‪w.‬‬
‫ﯾﻨﺘﻤﻲ ﻟﻠﺠﯿﻞ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ‪Second generation Cephalosporine‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﻣﺎ ھﻮ اﻻﺳﻢ اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ ﻟﺪواء ® ‪ Voltaren‬وﻣﺎ ھﻮ اﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﮫ ؟‬ ‫‪ 31‬س‬
‫‪ Diclofenac Sodium‬ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻻت روﻣﺎﺗﯿﺰم اﻟﻤﻔﺎﺻﻞ‪.‬‬

‫‪ww‬‬
‫‪-‬‬


‫ﻣﺎ ھﻮ اﻻﺳﻢ اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ ﻟﺪواء ® ‪ Zantac‬وﻣﺎ ھﻮ اﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﺔ؟‬ ‫‪ 32‬س‬
‫‪m‬‬
‫‪ Ranitidine‬وﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻗﺮﺣﺔ اﻟﻤﻌﺪة‪ ،‬واﻟﺤﻤﻮﺿﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫أي ﻣﻦ اﻷدوﯾﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ)‪(Ibuprofen, Paracetamol, Indomethacin‬‬ ‫‪ 33‬س‬
‫‪o‬‬
‫ﯾﺴﺒﺐ اﻟﺴﻤﯿﺔ ﻟﻠﻜﺒﺪ؟‬
‫‪b.c‬‬
‫‪Paracetamol‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫أي ﻣﻦ اﻷدوﯾﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ )‪(Ampicillin , Gentamycin, Tetracycline‬‬ ‫‪ 34‬س‬

‫ﯾﺴﺒﺐ اﻟﺴﻤﯿﺔ اﻟﻜﻠﻮﯾﺔ؟‬
‫‪Gentamycin‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫‪o‬‬
‫ﻣﺎ ھﻮ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام دواء اﻟﺴﻮﻣﺎﺗﺮﺑﺘﺎن ‪ Sumatriptan‬؟‬ ‫‪ 35‬س‬
‫‪ott‬‬
‫ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺼﺪاع اﻟﻨﺼﻔﻲ "اﻟﺸﻘﯿﻘﺔ" ‪Migraine‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﻣﺎ ھﻮ إﺳﺘﺨﺪام دواء ‪ Nitrofurantoin‬؟‬ ‫‪ 36‬س‬
‫ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ إﻟﺘﮭﺎب اﻟﻤﺠﺎري اﻟﺒﻮﻟﯿﺔ ‪U.T.I.‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫‪alk‬‬
‫ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻣﺮﺿﻰ اﻟﺴﻜﺮي )اﻟﻨﻮع اﻷول ‪ ( Type I‬دواء ؟‬ ‫‪ 37‬س‬
‫ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ‪Insulin‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﻣﺎ ھﻮ إﺳﺘﺨﺪام دواء ‪ Cimitidine‬؟‬ ‫‪ 38‬س‬

‫‪w.‬‬
‫ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻗﺮﺣﺔ اﻟﻤﻌﺪة واﻹﺛﻨﻰ ﻋﺸﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﻣﺎ ھﻮ اﻻﺳﻢ اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ ﻟﻤﺴﺘﺤﻀﺮ ® ‪ Ventolin‬وﻣﺎ ھﻮ اﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﮫ ؟‬ ‫‪ 39‬س‬

‫‪ww‬‬
‫‪ Salbutamol‬ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺮﺑﻮ ﻣﻮﺳﻊ ﻟﻠﺸﻌﺐ اﻟﮭﻮاﺋﯿﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬


‫ﻣﺎ ھﻮ اﻟﺪواء اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺠﻔﺎف ﻧﺘﯿﺠﺔ اﻹﺳﮭﺎل؟‬ ‫ س‬40
m
ORS ‫ﻣﺤﻠﻮل اﻟﺠﻔﺎف‬ -
‫ ؟‬Antituberculosis ‫أذﻛﺮ أرﺑﻊ أدوﯾﺔ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻲ ﻋﻼج ﻣﺮﺿﻰ اﻟﺴﻞ‬ ‫ س‬41
o
Rifampicin , Ethambutol, Pyrazinamide, -
b.c
Isoniazid(I.N.H), Streptomycin
‫؟‬Thyroid Hormone ‫ﻣﺎ ھﻮ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺤﻀﺮ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻧﻘﺺ‬ ‫ س‬42
Thyroxin Sodium ‫دواء‬ -
‫؟‬Thyroid Hormone ‫ﻣﺎ ھﻮ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺤﻀﺮ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ زﯾﺎدة‬ ‫ س‬43
o
Propylthioracil ‫ أو دواء‬Carbimazole (NeoMercazole ®) ‫دواء‬ -
ott
‫ وﻣﺎ اﺳﻤﮫ اﻟﺘﺠﺎري؟‬Gliclazide ‫ﻣﺎ ھﻲ اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﺑﮭﺎ ﻋﻘﺎر‬ ‫ س‬44
Diamicron® ‫ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ھﺬا اﻟﻌﻘﺎر ﻟﻤﺮﺿﻰ اﻟﺴﻜﺮ واﺳﻤﮫ اﻟﺘﺠﺎري‬ -

alk
‫ ؟‬Nifedipine ‫ﻣﺎ ھﻮاﻻﺳﻢ اﻟﺘﺠﺎري ﻟﻌﻘﺎر‬ ‫ س‬45
Adalat ® -
‫ ؟‬Augmentin ® ‫ﻣﺎ ھﻮ اﻹﺳﻢ اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ ﻟﻤﺴﺘﺤﻀﺮ‬ ‫ س‬46

w.
Amoxicillin Trihydrate + Clavulanate potassium -
‫ ؟‬Co-trimoxazol‫ﻣﺎ ھﻮ اﻻﺳﻢ اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ ﻟﻤﺴﺘﺤﻀﺮ‬ ‫ س‬47

ww
Trimethoprim + Sulfamethoxazole -


‫ ؟‬Aminoglycoside ‫أذﻛﺮ اﺳﻢ ﻣﺴﺘﺤﻀﺮﯾﻦ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ‬ ‫ س‬48
m
Streptomycin, Gentamycin, Amikacin, Tobramycin, Neomycin -
‫أذﻛﺮ ﺧﻤﺴﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻷﺷﻜﺎل اﻟﺼﯿﺪﻻﻧﯿﺔ؟‬ ‫ س‬49
o
Tablets, Ampoules, Suppositories, Syrup, Drops -
b.c
‫ ؟‬Clarithromycin ‫أذﻛﺮ اﻻﺳﻢ اﻟﺘﺠﺎري ﻟﻌﻘﺎر‬ ‫ س‬50
Klacid ® -
‫(؟‬Heparin) ‫( ﻟﻌﻘﺎر اﻟﮭﯿﺒﺎرﯾﻦ‬Antidote) ‫ﻣﺎ ھﻮ اﻟﺘﺮﯾﺎق‬ ‫ س‬51
o Protamine Sulphate -
ott
? Vitamin B6 ‫أذﻛﺮ اﻻﺳﻢ اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ ﻟﻠـ‬ ‫ س‬52
Pyridoxine -
‫ وﻣﺎ ھﻮ اﺳﻤﮫ اﻟﺘﺠﺎري؟‬Acetazolamide ‫ﻣﺎ ھﻮ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﻋﻘﺎر‬ ‫ س‬53

alk
Diamox® ‫ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻲ ﻋﻼج ﺣﺎﻻت اﻟﺠﻠﻮﻛﻮﻣﺎ واﺳﻤﮫ اﻟﺘﺠﺎري‬ -
(Oint., Drop, Supp., Syr., Sol., Susp.) ‫ﻣﺎ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ اﻹﺧﺘﺼﺎرات اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬ ‫ س‬54
(‫ ﻣﻌﻠﻖ‬،‫ ﻣﺤﻠﻮل‬،‫ ﺷﺮاب‬،‫ ﺗﺤﻤﯿﻠﺔ‬،‫ ﻗﻄﺮة‬، ‫)ﻣﺮھﻢ‬ -

w.
‫ﻣﺘﻰ ﻻ ﻧﺴﺘﻄﯿﻊ وﺻﻒ اﻷﺳﺒﺮﯾﻦ ﻟﻠﻤﺮﯾﺾ ؟‬ ‫ س‬55
.‫إذا ﻛﺎن اﻟﻤﺮﯾﺾ ﯾﻌﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺮﺣﺔ أو ﺣﻤﻮﺿﺔ او اﻟﺮﺑﻮ‬ -

ww


‫ﻣﺎ اﻟﻔﺮق ﺑﯿﻦ اﻷﻣﻮﻛﺴﯿﻞ واﻷوﺟﻤﻨﺘﯿﻦ؟‬ ‫‪ 56‬س‬
‫‪m‬‬
‫اﻷﻣﻮﻛﺴﯿﻞ ﯾﺘﻜﻮن ﻣﻦ ‪Amoxycillin‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﺑﯿﻨﻤﺎ اﻷوﺟﻤﻨﺘﯿﻦ ﯾﺘﻜﻮن ﻣﻦ ‪Amoxicillin + Clavulanic Acid‬‬
‫‪o‬‬
‫ﻣﺎ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ‪(sos., Amp., I.V. , Bid, ):‬‬ ‫‪ 57‬س‬
‫)ﻋﻨﺪ اﻟﻠﺰوم‪ ،‬أﻣﺒﻮل‪ ،‬اﻟﺤﻘﻦ ﺑﺎﻟﻮرﯾﺪ‪ ،‬اﻟﺠﺮﻋﺔ ﻣﺮﺗﯿﻦ ﯾﻮﻣﯿﺎ(‪.‬‬
‫‪b.c‬‬
‫‪-‬‬
‫ﻣﺎذا ﺗﻌﻨﻲ اﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ‪Dextrose 5%‬؟‬ ‫‪ 58‬س‬
‫ﻣﺤﻠﻮل دﻛﺴﺘﺮوز ﯾﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ ‪ 5‬ﻣﻠﺠﺮام ﻟﻜﻞ ‪ 100‬ﻣﻞ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﻣﺎ ھﻮ اﻷﺳﻢ اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ ﻟﻤﺴﺘﺤﻀﺮ ® ‪ Claritine‬وﻣﺎ ھﻮ اﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﮫ؟‬ ‫‪ 59‬س‬
‫‪o‬‬
‫اﻻﺳﻢ اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ ‪ Loratadine‬وﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﺿﺪ اﻟﺤﺴﺎﺳﯿﺔ ﻃﻮﯾﻞ اﻟﻤﻔﻌﻮل‪.‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫‪ott‬‬
‫ﻣﺎ اﻻﺳﻢ اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ ﻟﻤﺴﺘﺤﻀﺮ ® ‪ Aspirin‬؟‬ ‫‪ 60‬ج‬
‫‪Acetylsalicylic Acid‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫‪alk‬‬
‫أذﻛﺮ ﺛﻼث ﻃﺮق ﻟﻨﻈﺎم ﺗﺮﺗﯿﺐ اﻟﺼﯿﺪﻟﯿﺔ؟‬ ‫‪ 61‬س‬
‫‪ -1‬ﺣﺴﺐ اﻷﺣﺮف اﻟﺒﺠﺪﯾﺔ‪ – 2 .‬اﻟﺸﻜﻞ اﻟﺼﯿﺪﻻﻧﻲ‪ -3 .‬ﺣﺴﺐ اﻹﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎل‪.‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﻟﻤﺎذا ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻋﻘﺎر ‪ Metoclopramide‬وﻣﺎ ھﻮ اﺳﻤﮫ اﻟﺘﺠﺎري ؟‬ ‫‪ 62‬س‬

‫‪w.‬‬
‫ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻲ ﻋﻼج ﺣﺎﻻت اﻟﻘﯿﺊ واﺳﻤﮫ اﻟﺘﺠﺎري ®‪Prempiran‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﻣﺎذا ﯾﻤﻜﻦ أن ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻲ ﻋﻼج ﺣﺎﻻت اﻹﻣﺴﺎك؟‬ ‫‪ 63‬س‬
‫أﻗﺮص أو ﺗﺤﺎﻣﯿﻞ ®‪ ، Dulcolax‬ﺗﺤﺎﻣﯿﻞ ‪ Glycerin‬ﺷﺮاب ‪Duphalac‬‬

‫‪ww‬‬
‫‪-‬‬


‫أذﻛﺮ ﺛﻼث اﺳﻤﺎء ادوﯾﺔ ﻋﻠﻤﯿﺔ ﻟﻌﻼج ﻣﺮض اﻟﺮوﻣﺎﺗﯿﺰم؟‬ ‫ س‬64
m
Ibuprofen, Diclofenac Sodium, Indomethacin, -
Acetylsalicylic acid
o
:‫أﻋﻄﻲ اﻻﺳﻢ اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺘﺤﻀﺮات اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬ ‫ س‬65
Buscopan® Glucophage®: Nizoral®
b.c
Hyocine N Butybromide Metformin Ketoconazole
:‫أﻋﻄﻲ اﻻﺳﻢ اﻟﺘﺠﺎري ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺘﺤﻀﺮات اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬ ‫ س‬66

Captopril : Cephalexin: Allopurinol:
Capoten® Keflex®
o Zyloric®
ott
‫ ؟‬Penicillin ‫أذﻛﺮ أﺳﻤﺎء أﺛﻨﯿﻦ ﻣﻦ اﻷﺳﻤﺎء اﻟﻌﻠﻤﯿﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ‬ ‫ س‬67
Penicillin V Potassium, Penicillin G Potassium, Cloxacillin sodium
‫ ؟‬G.I.T ‫ﻣﺎ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ اﻻﺻﻄﻼح اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ س‬68

alk
Gastro Intestinal Tract ‫ﯾﻌﻨﻲ‬ -
‫ ؟‬T. B. ‫ﻣﺎ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ اﻻﺧﺘﺼﺎر اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ س‬69

w.
Tuberculosis ‫ﯾﻌﻨﻲ ﻣﺮض اﻟﺴﻞ أي‬ -
،‫ ﻓﻬﺭﻨﻬﺎﺘﻴﺔ‬59 ‫ﺇﺫﺍ ﻜﺎﻥ ﻟﺩﻴﻙ ﺩﻭﺍﺀ ﻭﻜﺘﺏ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻴﺤﻔﻅ ﻓﻲ ﺩﺭﺠﺔ ﺤﺭﺍﺭﺓ‬ ‫ ﺱ‬70
‫ﻓﻜﻡ ﺘﻜﻭﻥ ﺩﺭﺠﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﻔﻅ ﺒﺎﻟﺩﺭﺠﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺌﻭﻴﺔ؟‬
ww
9\5 × (32 - ‫= )اﻟﺪرﺟﺔ اﻟﻔﮭﺮﻧﮭﺎﺗﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺪرﺟﺔ اﻟﻤﺌﻮي‬ -

ْ‫م‬15 = 9 ÷ 5 × (32-59 )=


‫ﻣﺎ ھﻮ اﻻﺳﻢ اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ ﻟﻤﺴﺘﺤﻀﺮ ®‪ Lasix‬وﻣﺎ ھﻮ اﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﮫ؟‬ ‫‪71‬س‬
‫‪m‬‬
‫‪ Frusemide‬وﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻣﺪر ﻟﻠﺒﻮل‪.‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﻣﺎ ھﻮ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﻋﻘﺎر ‪ Simvastatin‬وﻣﺎ ھﻮ اﺳﻤﮫ اﻟﺘﺠﺎري؟‬ ‫‪72‬س‬
‫‪o‬‬
‫ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻟﺘﻘﻠﯿﻞ ﻧﺴﺒﺔ اﻟﻜﻠﺴﺘﺮول ﻓﻲ اﻟﺪم وﺗﻘﻠﯿﻞ اﻟﺪھﻮن اﻟﻀﺎرة ﻓﻲ اﻟﺪم‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫واﺳﻤﮫ اﻟﺘﺠﺎري ®‪. Zocor‬‬
‫‪b.c‬‬
‫أذﻛﺮ اﺳﻢ ﻋﻘﺎر ﻣﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ‪ Tetracylines‬ﻃﻮﯾﻞ اﻟﻤﻔﻌﻮل؟‬ ‫‪73‬س‬
‫أو‬ ‫)®‪Doxycycline HCl (Vibramycin‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫)®‪Minocycline HCl (Minocin‬‬
‫‪o‬‬
‫ﻣﺎ ھﻮ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﻋﻘﺎر ‪ Quistran® Colestyramine Powder‬؟‬ ‫‪ 74‬س‬
‫‪ott‬‬
‫ﯾﻤﻨﻊ اﻣﺘﺼﺎص اﻟﺪھﻮن ﻓﻲ اﻷﻣﻌﺎء‪.‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫أﻋﻄﻲ اﻻﺳﻢ اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺘﺤﻀﺮات اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ 75‬س‬

‫‪Zantac:‬‬ ‫‪Zovirax:‬‬ ‫‪Aldomet:‬‬
‫‪Brufen:‬‬ ‫‪Zyloric:‬‬ ‫‪Tenormin:‬‬
‫‪alk‬‬
‫‪Daonil:‬‬ ‫‪Keflex:‬‬ ‫‪Ciprobay:‬‬
‫ﻣﺎ ھﻲ درﺟﺔ ﺣﺮارة اﻟﺜﻼﺟﺔ وﻣﺎ ھﻲ درﺟﺔ ﺣﺮارة اﻟﻐﺮﻓﺔ ﻟﺤﻔﻆ اﻷدوﯾﺔ؟‬ ‫‪ 76‬س‬
‫درﺟﺔ ﺣﺮارة اﻟﺘﻼﺟﺔ ﻟﺤﻔﻆ اﻷدوﯾﺔ ﻣﻦ ‪ 2‬مْ إﻟﻰ ‪ 8‬مْ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫درﺟﺔ ﺣﺮارة اﻟﻐﺮﻓﺔ ﻟﺤﻔﻆ اﻷدوﯾﺔ ﻣﻦ ‪ 15‬مْ إﻟﻰ ‪ 25‬مْ‬
‫‪w.‬‬
‫؟‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ اﻹﺧﺘﺼﺎر اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ‪ORS‬‬ ‫‪ 77‬س‬
‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ ‪Oral Rehydration Solution‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫‪ww‬‬


‫أذﻛﺮ أﺳﻤﺎء ﺛﻼﺛﺔ ﻣﺮاﺟﻊ ﻋﻠﻤﯿﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻷﻗﻞ ﯾﺠﺐ ﺗﻮﻓﺮھﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﺼﯿﺪﻟﯿﺔ؟‬ ‫ س‬78
m
1- Martindale 2- P.N.F. 3- Meddle East Medical Index -
4-Mims 5- Meippo
o
‫؟‬1st generation ‫ اﻟﺠﯿﻞ اﻷول‬Cephalosporine ‫أذﻛﺮ اﺛﻨﯿﻦ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ‬ ‫ س‬79
1 – Cephradine (Velosef ®) 2 – Cephalexin (Keflex®)
b.c
-
‫ ؟‬2st generation ‫ اﻟﺠﯿﻞ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ‬Cephalosporine ‫أذﻛﺮ اﺛﻨﯿﻦ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ‬ ‫ س‬80
1 – Cefuroxime (Zinacef®) 2 – Cefoxitin (Mefoxin®) -
‫ ؟‬3st generation ‫ اﻟﺠﯿﻞ اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‬Cephalosporine ‫أذﻛﺮ اﺛﻨﯿﻦ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ‬ ‫ س‬81
o
1 – Cefotaxime (Claforan ®) 2 – Ceftazidime (Fortum ®) -
ott
‫ ؟‬NSAIDs ‫ﻣﺎ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ اﻻﺧﺘﺼﺎر اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ س‬82
Non Steroid Anti Inflammatory Drugs -

alk
‫ ؟‬Metformin ‫ﻣﺎ ھﻮ اﺳﺘﺨﺪم ﻋﻘﺎر‬ ‫ س‬83
.‫ﻓﻲ ﻋﻼج ﻟﻤﺮﺿﻰ اﻟﺴﻜﺮ اﻟﻨﻮع اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ‬ -
‫ ؟‬Aspirin® ‫أذﻛﺮ ﺛﻼث اﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﺎت ﻟﻠـ‬ ‫ س‬84

w.
‫ ﺧﺎﻓﺾ ﻟﻠﺤﺮارة‬-3 ‫ ﻋﻼج ﻟﻠﺮوﻣﺎﺗﯿﺰم‬-2 ‫ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻟﻸﻟﻢ‬-1 -

.‫ ﺗﻘﻠﯿﻞ ﺣﺪوث اﻟﺠﻠﻄﺔ‬-4
‫ﻣﺎذا ﺗﺴﻤﻰ اﻻﻟﺘﮭﺎﺑﺎت اﻟﻨﺎﺗﺠﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻻدﺧﺎل اﻟﻰ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺸﻔﻰ ؟‬ ‫ س‬85

ww
Noscomial Infections -


‫ﻣﺎ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻣﺼﻄﻠﺢ ﻣﻌﺪل اﻟﻮﻓﺎة ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻻﻧﺠﻠﯿﺰﯾﺔ ؟‬ ‫‪ 86‬س‬
‫‪m‬‬
‫‪Mortality Rate‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫اﯾﮭﻤﺎ اﻏﻠﻰ دواء )س( ﺳﻌﺮه ‪ 40‬رﯾﺎل وﯾﻮﺧﺬ ﻣﺮه واﺣﺪة‪ ،‬ام دواء )ص(‬ ‫‪ 84‬س‬
‫‪o‬‬
‫وﺳﻌﺮه ‪ 30‬رﯾﺎل ﯾﺆﺧﺬ ﻣﺮﺗﯿﻦ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻤﺎ ﺑﺎن اﻟﺪواﺋﺎن ﯾﺤﺘﻮﯾﺎن ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺲ اﻟﻌﺪد‬
‫ﻣﻦ اﻻﻗﺮاص؟‬
‫‪b.c‬‬
‫اﻟﺪواء )ص( اﻏﻠﻰ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺪاء )س(‪.‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫‪o‬‬
‫‪ott‬‬
‫‪alk‬‬
‫‪w.‬‬
‫‪ww‬‬


‫ﻨﻤﻭﺫﺝ )‪(3‬‬
‫‪m‬‬
‫ﻗﺎﻋﺪة اﻟﮭﺎﯾﺪروﻛﺮﺑﻮن ھﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫‪/1‬‬
‫‪o‬‬
‫أ‪ .‬ﺑﺎراﻓﯿﻦ رﺧﻮ‬
‫ب‪ .‬زﯾﺖ اﻟﺼﻮف‬
‫ت‪ .‬ﺷﻤﻮع اﻟﻜﺮﺑﻮن‬
‫‪b.c‬‬
‫ث‪ .‬ﻻ ﺷﻲء ﻣﻤﺎ ﺳﺒﻖ ذﻛﺮه‬
‫ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﯾﺘﻢ ﺧﻠﻂ اﻟﺸﻤﻊ ﻣﻊ اﻟﻤﺮاھﻢ ﻓﻐﻨﻨﺎ ﯾﺠﺐ أن ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم‪:‬‬ ‫‪/2‬‬

‫أ‪ .‬ﻃﺮﯾﻘﺔ اﻟﺨﻠﻂ‬
‫ب‪ .‬ﻃﺮﯾﻘﺔ ‪Lavigation‬‬
‫ت‪ .‬ﻃﺮﯾﻘﺔ اﻻﻧﺼﮭﺎر‬
‫‪o‬‬ ‫ث‪ .‬ﻃﺮﯾﻘﺔ ﻓﻮراز‬
‫ﯾﺪﻋﻰ اﻟﺬي ﯾﻨﻜﺴﺮ أو ﯾﺘﺠﺰأ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﺮﯾﺎت ﻣﺎ ﯾﻠﻲ‪:‬‬

‫‪ott‬‬
‫‪/3‬‬
‫أ‪ .‬اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﻤﻨﺘﺸﺮة‬
‫ب‪ .‬اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺪﯾﻤﺔ‬
‫ت‪ .‬اﻟﻤﺎدة اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺤﻠﺒﺔ‬
‫‪alk‬‬
‫ﻟﺘﺤﻀﯿﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﺤﻠﺐ ﻣﻦ زﯾﺖ اﻟﺰﯾﺘﻮن ﻓﺈن ﻧﺴﺒﺔ اﻟﻤﻜﻮﻧﺎت ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺤﻠﺐ اﻷﺳﺎﺳﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫‪/4‬‬
‫أ‪1:2:4 .‬‬
‫ب‪1:2:3 .‬‬
‫ت‪1:2:2 .‬‬
‫ث‪1:2:1 .‬‬
‫‪w.‬‬
‫اﻟﻤﻮاد اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺤﻠﺒﺔ اﻟﻄﺒﯿﻌﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺮﺟﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺼﺎدر ﻃﺒﯿﻌﯿﺔ ھﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫‪/5‬‬

‫أ‪ .‬اﻟﺒﺮوﺗﯿﻨﺎت‬
‫ب‪ .‬اﻟﻜﺮﺑﻮھﯿﺪرﯾﺪات‬
‫‪ww‬‬
‫ت‪ .‬اﻟﺪھﻮن‬


‫ان اﻟﻀﻐﻂ اﻟﻤﻤﺎرس )اﻟﻤﺘﻮاﺟﺪ( ﻓﻲ اﻻﯾﺮوﺳﻮﻻت ﯾﻤﺎرس ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﯾﻖ‪:‬‬ ‫‪/6‬‬
‫‪m‬‬
‫أ‪ .‬ﺿﻐﻂ اﻟﺒﺨﺎر اﻟﻤﺘﻮﻟﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺎدة اﻟﻄﯿﺎرة‬
‫ب‪ .‬اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ)اﻟﺼﻮرة( اﻟﻤﻤﺎرﺳﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺎدة اﻟﻄﯿﺎرة‬
‫ت‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﻤﺔ ﻋﻠﺒﺔ اﻻﯾﺮوﺳﻮل‬
‫ث‪ .‬ﺻﻤﺎم ﻋﻠﺒﺔ اﻻﯾﺮوﺳﻮل‬
‫‪o‬‬
‫إن وﻗﺖ ﺗﻔﺘﺖ ﻗﺮص اﻻﺳﺒﯿﺮﯾﻦ ھﻮ‪:‬‬ ‫‪/7‬‬
‫أ‪ .‬دﻗﯿﻘﺔ واﺣﺪة‬
‫‪b.c‬‬
‫ب‪30 .‬دﻗﯿﻘﺔ‬
‫ت‪5 .‬دﻗﺎﺋﻖ‬
‫ﺗﺴﻤﻰ اﻟﻤﻮاد اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻤﺘﺺ اﻟﺒﺨﺎر ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺤﯿﻂ اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫‪/8‬‬

‫أ‪ .‬ﻣﺰﯾﺞ ﺑﻮﺗﻜﺘﻲ )ذو ﻧﻘﻄﺔ اﻧﺼﮭﺎر ﻣﻨﺨﻔﻀﺔ(‬
‫‪o‬‬ ‫ب‪ .‬ﻣﺎﺻﺔ ﻟﻠﺮﻃﻮﺑﺔ‬

‫ت‪ .‬ﺑﻮدرات ﻓﻮارة‬
‫‪ott‬‬
‫ث‪ .‬ﻻ ﺷﻲء ﻣﻦ اﻷﺷﯿﺎء اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ‬
‫ﺗﺴﻤﻰ اﻷﻗﺮاص اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻌﻄﻲ ﻣﻔﻌﻮﻻً ﻃﻮﯾﻼً ﻟﻠﺪواء‪:‬‬ ‫‪/9‬‬

‫أ‪ .‬ﻣﻐﻠﻔﺔ ﺿﺪ اﻻﻣﺘﺼﺎص اﻟﺴﺮﯾﻊ ﻓﻲ اﻷﻣﻌﺎء‬
‫ب‪ .‬ﻃﻮﯾﻠﺔ اﻟﺒﻘﺎء‬
‫‪alk‬‬
‫ت‪ .‬ﻣﺰروع )ﻣﻐﺮوز(‬

‫ث‪ .‬ﻗﺮص ﻓﻮار‬
‫‪ / 10‬ﺗﺘﻤﯿﺰ اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻘﺎت اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻄﻔﻮ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺴﻄﺢ ﺑﻤﺎ ﯾﻠﻲ‪:‬‬

‫أ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺪل ﺗﺮﺳﯿﺐ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ‬
‫ب‪ .‬ﺻﻌﻮﺑﺔ إﻋﺎدة ﻧﺸﺮ اﻟﻤﺎدة اﻟﻤﺘﺮﺳﺒﺔ‬
‫‪w.‬‬
‫ت‪ .‬ﺣﺴﻦ ﻣﻈﮭﺮ اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻘﺎت‬

‫ث‪ .‬ﻋﺪم اﻟﺘﺼﺎق اﻟﻤﺎدة اﻟﺼﻠﺒﺔ ﺑﺠﺪار اﻟﻌﺒﻮة أو اﻟﺰﺟﺎﺟﺔ‬
‫‪ /11‬اﻷﺷﻜﺎل اﻟﺪواﺋﯿﺔ اﻟﺼﯿﺪﻻﻧﯿﺔ ﺗﻨﻘﺴﻢ إﻟﻰ‪:‬‬

‫أ‪ .‬أﺷﻜﺎل ﺻﻠﺒﺔ‬
‫‪ww‬‬
‫ب‪ .‬أﺷﻜﺎل ﺳﺎﺋﻠﺔ‬

‫ت‪ .‬أﺷﻜﺎل ﺷﺒﺔ ﺻﻠﺒﺔ‬
‫ث‪ .‬ﻛﻞ اﻷﺷﻜﺎل اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ ذﻛﺮھﺎ‬

‫‪m‬‬
‫‪ /12‬ﺗﺤﺘﻮي اﻟﺘﺬﻛﺮة اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت ﺗﺨﺺ اﻟﺼﯿﺪﻟﻲ وھﻲ‪:‬‬
‫أ‪ .‬ﻛﻤﯿﺔ اﻟﺪواء اﻟﺘﻲ ﯾﺘﻢ ﺗﻌﺎﻃﯿﮭﺎ‬
‫ب‪ .‬ﻋﺪد ﻣﺮات ﺗﻌﺎﻃﻲ اﻟﺪواء‬
‫ت‪ .‬ﻃﺮﯾﻘﺔ اﻟﺘﻌﺎﻃﻲ‬
‫‪o‬‬
‫ث‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ھﻲ ﻧﻮﻋﯿﺔ اﻟﺘﺬﻛﺮة اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ وﻣﺎ ھﻲ اﻟﻜﻤﯿﺎت اﻟﻮاﺟﺐ ﺗﺤﻀﯿﺮھﺎ‬
‫‪ /13‬ﻟﻘﺪ ﺗﻢ اﺷﺘﻘﺎق ﻛﻠﻤﺔ اﻟﺼﯿﺪﻟﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﻌﺒﯿﺮات اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ‪:‬‬
‫‪b.c‬‬
‫أ‪ .‬ﻋﻠﻢ اﻷدوﯾﺔ )ﻓﺎرﻣﺎﻛﻮﻟﻮﺟﻲ(‬
‫ب‪ .‬ﻓﺎرﻣﺎﻛﻮن‬
‫ت‪ .‬ﺻﯿﺪﻻﻧﯿﺎت‬
‫ث‪ .‬ﻋﻘﺎﻗﯿﺮ‬
‫‪ SOS /14‬ھﻮ ﻋﺒﺎرة ﻋﻦ اﺧﺘﺼﺎر ﯾﺸﯿﺮ إﻟﻰ ﺗﻌﺎﻃﻲ اﻟﺪواء‪:‬‬
‫‪o‬‬
‫أ‪ .‬ﺛﻼث ﻣﺮات ﻓﻲ اﻟﯿﻮم‬
‫ب‪ .‬ﻛﻞ ﺳﺎﻋﺔ‬
‫‪ott‬‬
‫ت‪ .‬ﻋﻨﺪ اﻟﻀﺮورة‬
‫ث‪ .‬ﻻ ﺷﻲء ﻣﻦ اﻻﺧﺘﯿﺎرات اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ‬
‫‪ /15‬اﻟﻜﻤﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ ﻟﺘﺤﻀﯿﺮ ‪ 500‬ﻣﻞ ﻣﻦ ﻛﻠﻮرﯾﺪ اﻟﺼﻮدﯾﻮم ذو ﺗﺮﻛﯿﺰ ‪) %0.9.‬وزن ‪/‬ﺣﺠﻢ(‬

‫ھﻲ‪:‬‬
‫‪alk‬‬
‫أ‪ 4.5 .‬ﺟﻢ‬

‫ب‪ 5 .‬ﺟﻢ‬
‫ت‪ 3.5 .‬ﺟﻢ‬
‫ث‪ 3 .‬ﺟﻢ‬
‫‪ /16‬ﻣﺤﻠﻮل اﻟﯿﻮد ﯾﻤﻜﻦ أن ﯾﺤﻀﺮ ﺑﺈﺣﺪى اﻟﻄﺮق اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ‪:‬‬

‫‪w.‬‬
‫أ‪ .‬اﻟﺘﺬوﯾﺐ‬
‫ب‪ .‬ﺑﺈﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﻣﺎدة ﺗﺴﺎﻋﺪ اﻟﻤﺬﯾﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ أداء ﻋﻤﻠﮫ‬
‫ت‪ .‬ﺗﻜﻮﯾﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺒﺎت ﻣﻌﻘﺪة‬
‫ث‪ .‬اﻟﺘﻌﺪﯾﻞ اﻟﻜﯿﻤﯿﺎﺋﻲ‬
‫‪ww‬‬


‫‪m‬‬
‫‪ /17‬ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﯾﺘﻢ ﻣﺰج اﻟﻤﺎء واﻟﻜﺤﻮل وذﻟﻚ ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪة ﻓﻲ إذاﺑﺔ ﻣﺎدة ﺻﻠﺒﺔ ﻓﺈن ھﺬه اﻟﻌﻤﻠﯿﺔ ﺗﺴﻤﻰ‬
‫ﻣﺎ ﯾﻠﻲ‪:‬‬
‫أ‪ .‬ﺗﺬوﯾﺐ‬
‫‪o‬‬
‫ب‪ .‬اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪة ﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﺬوﯾﺐ‬
‫ت‪ .‬ﺗﻜﻮﯾﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺒﺎت ﻣﻌﻘﺪة‬
‫ث‪ .‬ﺿﺒﻂ اﻟﺮﻗﻢ اﻟﮭﯿﺪروﺟﯿﻨﻲ‬
‫‪b.c‬‬
‫‪ /18‬ﻓﻲ ﻣﻘﺪور ﺑﻌﺾ اﻷدوﯾﺔ أن ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﻛﻤﺎدة ﺣﺎﻓﻈﺔ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﯾﺼﻞ ﺗﺮﻛﯿﺰھﺎ إﻟﻰ ﻗﯿﻤﺔ أﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻦ‪:‬‬
‫أ‪%20 .‬‬
‫ب‪%65 .‬‬
‫ت‪%95 .‬‬
‫ث‪%60 .‬‬
‫‪o‬‬
‫‪ /19‬اﻟﻤﺤﻠﻮل اﻟﺬي ﯾﺘﻢ إدﺧﺎﻟﮫ إﻟﻰ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﯿﻢ ﯾﺴﻤﻰ‪:‬‬
‫‪ott‬‬
‫أ‪ .‬ﻏﺮﻏﺮة‬
‫ب‪ .‬ﺣﻘﻨﺔ ﺷﺮﺟﯿﺔ‬
‫ت‪ .‬ﻏﺴﻮل‬
‫ث‪ .‬ﻻ ﺷﻲء ﻣﻦ اﻷﺷﯿﺎء اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ ذﻛﺮھﺎ‪.‬‬
‫‪alk‬‬
‫‪ /20‬ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم اﻟﻤﺎء ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺤﻀﺮات اﻟﺼﯿﺪﻻﻧﯿﺔ وذﻟﻚ ﻷﻧﮫ‪:‬‬

‫أ‪ .‬ﯾﺴﮭﻞ اﻟﺤﺼﻮل ﻋﻠﯿﮫ‬
‫ب‪ .‬رﺧﯿﺺ اﻟﺜﻤﻦ‬
‫ت‪ .‬ﻏﯿﺮ ﺳﺎم‬
‫ث‪ .‬ﯾﺘﻤﯿﺰ ﺑﻜﻞ اﻷﺷﯿﺎء اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪w.‬‬
‫‪ /21‬أﺣﺪ اﻹﺟﺎﺑﺎت اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻓﯿﻤﺎ ﯾﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺄﯾﺾ اﻷدوﯾﺔ ﺧﺎﻃﺌﺔ‪:‬‬

‫أ‪ .‬ﯾﺤﺪث اﻷﯾﺾ أﺳﺎﺳﺎً ﻓﻲ اﻟﻜﻠﻰ‬
‫ب‪ .‬ﯾﺤﺪث اﻷﯾﺾ ﺑﺼﻮرة رﺋﯿﺴﯿﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻜﺒﺪ‬
‫ت‪ .‬ﯾﺆدي اﻷﯾﺾ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ اﻷﺣﯿﺎن إﻟﻰ ﺗﻜﻮﯾﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺒﺎت أﻗﻞ ﻧﺸﺎﻃﺎً ﻣﻦ اﻟﺪواء ﻧﻔﺴﮫ‬
‫ث‪ .‬ﯾﻘﻮم اﻷﯾﺾ ﺑﺘﺤﻮﯾﻞ اﻟﺪواء اﻷﻛﺜﺮ ذوﺑﺎﻧﺎً ﻓﻲ اﻟﺪھﻮن إﻟﻰ ﻣﺮﻛﺒﺎت ﺗﺬوب ﻓﻲ‬
‫‪ww‬‬
‫اﻟﻤﺎء‬


‫‪ /22‬أﺣﺪ اﻹﺟﺎﺑﺎت اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﺧﻄﺄ ﻓﯿﻤﺎ ﯾﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻮاﻣﻞ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻌﺪل أو ﺗﻐﯿﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮات اﻷدوﯾﺔ‪:‬‬
‫‪m‬‬
‫أ‪ .‬ﯾﻌﺪل اﻟﻤﺦ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮات اﻟﺪواء‬
‫ب‪ .‬ﺗﻌﺪل اﻟﺼﻔﺎت اﻟﻮراﺛﯿﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮات اﻟﺪواء‬
‫ت‪ .‬ﯾﻌﺪل ﻋﻤﺮ ووزن اﻟﻤﺮﯾﺾ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮات اﻟﺪواء‬
‫ث‪ .‬ﺗﺆﺛﺮ اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﻔﺴﯿﻮﻟﻮﺟﯿﺔ واﻟﻤﺮﺿﯿﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻜﺒﺪ واﻟﻜﻠﻰ ﻋﻠﻰ آﺛﺎر اﻟﺪواء‬
‫‪o‬‬
‫‪ /23‬أﺣﺪ اﻹﺟﺎﺑﺎت اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﺧﻄﺄ ﻓﯿﻤﺎ ﯾﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺄﺛﯿﺮات اﻟﺠﺎﻧﺒﯿﺔ ﻟﻸدوﯾﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻨﺒﮫ اﻟﺠﮭﺎز اﻟﻌﺼﺒﻲ‬
‫‪b.c‬‬
‫اﻟﺒﺎراﺳﯿﻤﺘﺎوي‪:‬‬
‫أ‪ .‬ﻏﺜﯿﺎن‪ ،‬ﻗﻲء‪ ،‬وإﺳﮭﺎل‬
‫ب‪ .‬ھﺒﻮط ﻓﻲ ﺿﻐﻂ اﻟﺪم‬
‫ت‪ .‬ﺗﺴﺎرع ﺿﺮﺑﺎت اﻟﻘﻠﺐ‬
‫ث‪ .‬ﺿﯿﻖ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺸﻌﯿﺒﺎت اﻟﮭﻮاﺋﯿﺔ‬
‫‪o‬‬
‫‪ott‬‬
‫‪ /24‬أﺣﺪ اﻷدوﯾﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻟﯿﺲ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻘﺪوره أن ﯾﻘﻮم ﺑﺈﻏﻼق ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺒﻼت ﺑﯿﺘﺎ اﻷدرﻧﺎﻟﯿﺔ‪:‬‬
‫أ‪ .‬ﺑﺰازوﺳﯿﻦ‬
‫ب‪ .‬ﺑﺮوﺑﺮاﻧﻮﻟﻮل‬
‫ت‪ .‬ﺗﯿﻤﻮﻟﻮل‬
‫ث‪ .‬أﺗﯿﻨﺰﻟﺰل‬
‫‪alk‬‬
‫‪ /25‬أﺣﺪ أدوﯾﺔ اﻟﺘﺨﺪﯾﺮ اﻟﻌﺎم اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﯾﻔﻀﻞ اﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﮫ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺮﺿﻰ اﻟﻤﺼﺎﺑﻮن ﺑﺎﻟﺮﺑﻮ اﻟﺸﻌﺒﻲ‪:‬‬
‫أ‪ .‬أﻛﺴﯿﺪ اﻟﻨﯿﺘﺮوز‬
‫ب‪ .‬ﺳﯿﻜﻠﻮﺑﺮوﺑﺎن‬
‫ت‪ .‬ھﻠﻮﺛﺎن‬
‫‪w.‬‬
‫ث‪ .‬ﺛﯿﻮﺑﻨﺘﺎل اﻟﺼﻮدﯾﻮم‬
‫‪ /26‬أﺣﺪ اﻷدوﯾﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﻻ ﻓﺎﺋﺪة ﻣﻨﮫ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻼج اﻟﺼﺮع اﻟﺼﻐﯿﺮ‪:‬‬

‫أ‪ .‬ﻓﯿﻨﯿﺘﻮﯾﻦ‬
‫ب‪ .‬اﯾﺜﻮﺳﻜﺴﯿﻤﯿﺪ‬
‫‪ww‬‬
‫ت‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻣﺾ اﻟﻔﺎﻟﺒﺮوﺑﻚ‬

‫ث‪ .‬ﻛﻠﻮﻧﺎزﯾﺒﺎم‬


‫‪ /27‬أﺣﺪ اﻷدوﯾﺔ اﻟﻤﻀﺎدة ﻟﻺﻛﺘﺌﺎب اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻟﯿﺲ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ اﻷدوﯾﺔ ذات اﻟﺤﻠﻘﺎت اﻟﺜﻼث‪:‬‬
‫‪m‬‬
‫أ‪ .‬أﻣﯿﺘﺮﺑﺘﻠﯿﻦ‬
‫ب‪ .‬ﻧﻮرﺗﺮﺑﯿﺘﻠﯿﻦ‬
‫ت‪ .‬اﯾﺰوﻛﺎرﺑﻮﻛﺴﺎزﯾﺪ‬
‫ث‪ .‬أﻣﯿﺒﺮ أﻣﯿﻦ‬
‫‪o‬‬
‫‪/28‬‬
‫أﺣﺪ اﻹﺟﺎﺑﺎت اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﺧﻄﺄ ﻓﯿﻤﺎ ﯾﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺪواء اﻟﺪﯾﺠﻮﻛﺴﯿﻦ‪:‬‬
‫‪b.c‬‬
‫ﻟﮫ ﻗﺪرة ﻋﻠﻰ زﯾﺎدة ﻗﺪرة إﻧﻘﺒﺎض اﻟﻘﻠﺐ‬ ‫أ‪.‬‬
‫ﻟﮫ ﻗﺪرة ﻋﻠﻰ زﯾﺎدة ﻋﺪد ﺿﺮﺑﺎت اﻟﻘﻠﺐ‬ ‫ب‪.‬‬
‫ﯾﻘﻮم ﺑﺘﺜﺒﯿﻂ أﻧﺰﯾﻢ اﻹﯾﺘﯿﺒﺎز اﻟﻤﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﻨﺼﺮي اﻟﺼﻮدﯾﻮم واﻟﺒﻮﺗﺎﺳﯿﻮم‬ ‫ت‪.‬‬
‫ﯾﺆدي إﻟﻰ ﻛﺎﻓﺔ اﻻﺿﻄﺮاﺑﺎت ﻓﻲ ﻋﻀﻠﺔ اﻟﻘﻠﺐ ﻋﻨﺪ اﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﮫ ﻓﻲ ﺟﺮﻋﺔ ﻛﺒﯿﺮة‬ ‫ث‪.‬‬
‫‪o‬‬
‫‪ /29‬أﺣﺪ اﻹﺟﺎﺑﺎت اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻟﯿﺲ ﺻﺤﯿﺤﺎً ﻓﯿﻤﺎ ﯾﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺎﻷدوﯾﺔ اﻟﻤﺜﺒﻄﺔ ﻹﻧﺰﯾﻢ ‪: ACE‬‬
‫أ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﺑﺘﻮﺑﺮﯾﻞ ھﻮ اﻟﻤﻤﺜﻞ أو اﻟﻤﺜﺎل ﻟﮭﺬه اﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ‬
‫‪ott‬‬
‫ب‪ .‬ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻲ ﻋﻼج ﺿﻐﻂ اﻟﺪم اﻟﻤﺮﺗﻔﻊ‬
‫ت‪ .‬ﺗﺆدي إﻟﻰ اﺗﺴﺎع ﻛﻞ ﻣﻦ اﻷوردة واﻟﺸﺮاﯾﯿﻦ‬
‫ث‪ .‬ﻟﯿﺲ ﻟﮭﺎ ﻗﯿﻤﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻼج ھﺒﻮط اﻟﻘﻠﺐ اﻻﺣﺘﻘﺎﻧﻲ‬
‫‪ /30‬اﻷدوﯾﺔ ﻣﺪرة ﻟﻠﺒﻮل واﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل زﯾﺎدة اﻟﻀﻐﻂ اﻻﺳﻤﻮزي ﻓﻲ اﻟﺪم ﻻ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻲ‬
‫‪alk‬‬
‫اﻟﺤﺎﻻت اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ‪:‬‬
‫أ‪ .‬اﻟﺘﺴﻤﻢ ﺑﺒﻌﺾ اﻷدوﯾﺔ‬
‫ب‪ .‬اﻟﺠﻠﻮﻛﻮﻣﺎ‬
‫ت‪ .‬ﺿﻐﻂ اﻟﺪم اﻟﻤﺮﺗﻔﻊ‬
‫ث‪ .‬ﻓﺸﻞ اﻟﻜﻠﻰ اﻟﺤﺎد‬
‫‪w.‬‬
‫‪ /31‬اﻟﻨﺰﯾﻒ اﻟﻨﺎﺗﺞ ﻣﻦ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﺟﺮﻋﺔ زاﺋﺪة ﻣﻦ أدوﯾﺔ اﻟﺘﺠﻠﻂ ﯾﻤﻜﻦ أن ﯾﻌﺎﻟﺞ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام أﺣﺪ‬
‫اﻟﻤﻮاد اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ‪:‬‬
‫أ‪ .‬ﺳﻠﻔﺎت اﻟﺒﺮوﺗﺎﻣﯿﻦ‬
‫ب‪ .‬أﺣﺪ ﻣﺴﺘﺤﻀﺮات ﻓﯿﺘﺎﻣﯿﻦ ك‪1‬‬
‫ت‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻣﺾ اﻟﻜﺎرﺑﻮﯾﻚ‬
‫‪ww‬‬
‫ث‪ .‬داﯾﺒﯿﺮﯾﺪاﻣﻮل‬


‫‪m‬‬
‫‪ /32‬أﺣﺪ اﻷدوﯾﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﮭﻠﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻻ ﯾﻌﻤﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل زﯾﺎدة ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﻜﻮﻧﺎت أو ﻣﺤﺘﻮﯾﺎت اﻟﻘﻨﺎة‬
‫اﻟﮭﻀﻤﯿﺔ‪:‬‬
‫أ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﺋﻞ اﻟﺒﺎراﻓﯿﻦ‬
‫ب‪ .‬اﻟﺮدة‬
‫‪o‬‬
‫ت‪ .‬اﻟﺴﻠﯿﻮﻟﻮز‬
‫ث‪ .‬ﺳﻠﻔﺎﺗﺎ اﻟﻤﺎﻏﻨﯿﺴﯿﻮم‬
‫‪b.c‬‬
‫‪ /33‬أﺣﺪ اﻷدوﯾﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻻ ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻛﻄﺎرد ﻟﻠﺒﻠﻐﻢ‪:‬‬
‫أ‪ .‬ﻛﻠﻮرﯾﺪ اﻷﻣﻮﻧﯿﻮم‬
‫ب‪ .‬ﻛﺮوﻣﻮﻟﯿﻦ اﻟﺼﻮدﯾﻮم‬
‫ت‪ .‬ﺷﺮاب اﻷﺑﯿﻜﺎﻛﻮاﻧﺎ‬
‫ث‪ .‬ﺟﻮاﻓﯿﻨﯿﺴﯿﻦ‬
‫‪o‬‬
‫‪ /34‬أﺣﺪ اﻟﺤﺎﻻت اﻟﻤﺮﺿﯿﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻟﯿﺴﺖ ﻣﻦ اﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﻟﻸدوﯾﺔ اﻟﻤﻀﺎدة ﻟﻠﮭﺴﺘﺎﻣﯿﻦ‬
‫‪ott‬‬
‫واﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺒﻼت اﻟﮭﺴﺘﺎﻣﯿﻦ رﻗﻢ ‪:1‬‬
‫أ‪ .‬دوار اﻟﺤﺮﻛﺔ‬
‫ب‪ .‬اﻟﺤﺴﺎﺳﯿﺔ‬
‫ت‪ .‬ﻹﺣﺪاث اﻟﻨﻮم‬
‫ث‪ .‬اﻟﻘﺮﺣﺔ اﻟﻤﻌﺪﯾﺔ‬
‫‪alk‬‬
‫‪ /35‬أﺣﺪ اﻟﺠﻤﻞ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﺧﻄﺄ ﻓﯿﻤﺎ ﯾﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺪواء ﺑﻨﺴﻠﯿﻦ‪-‬ج‪:‬‬

‫أ‪ .‬ﻟﮫ ﻓﺘﺮة ﻣﻔﻌﻮل ﻃﻮﯾﻠﺔ‬
‫ب‪ .‬ﻏﯿﺮ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﯾﻨﻜﺴﺮ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺠﮭﺎز اﻟﮭﻀﻤﻲ‬
‫ت‪ .‬ﺣﺴﺎس‬
‫ث‪ .‬ﯾﻤﻜﻦ أن ﯾﺆدي إﻟﻰ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﯿﺔ ﺷﺪﯾﺪة وﺳﺮﯾﻌﺔ‬
‫‪w.‬‬
‫‪ /36‬أﺣﺪ اﻟﺠﻤﻞ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻋﯿﺮ ﺻﺤﯿﺢ ﻓﯿﻤﺎ ﯾﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﻤﻀﺎدات اﻟﺤﯿﻮﯾﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﻤﺎه‬
‫أﻣﯿﻨﻮﺟﻠﯿﻜﻮزﯾﺪات‪:‬‬
‫أ‪ .‬ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم اﻟﻨﯿﻮﻣﯿﺴﯿﻦ ﻛﻘﻄﺮة ﻋﯿﻦ‬
‫ب‪ .‬ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم اﻹﺳﺘﺮوﺑﺘﻮﻣﺎﯾﺴﯿﻦ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻼج اﻟﻄﺎﻋﻮن‬
‫‪ww‬‬
‫ت‪ .‬ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم اﻟﺠﻨﺘﺎﻣﯿﺴﯿﻦ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻼج ﻋﺪوى اﻟﺠﮭﺎز اﻟﺒﻮﻟﻲ اﻟﺸﺪﯾﺪة‬

‫ث‪ .‬ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم اﻟﻜﺎﺑﺮﯾﻮﻣﺎﯾﺴﯿﻦ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻼج اﻻﻣﯿﺒﺎ اﻟﻤﺘﻮاﺟﺪة ﻓﻲ اﻷﻧﺴﺠﺔ‬


‫‪ /37‬أﺣﺪ اﻷدوﯾﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻟﮫ أوﻟﻮﯾﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻼج اﻟﺤﻤﻰ اﻟﺘﺎﯾﻔﻮدﯾﺔ‪:‬‬
‫‪m‬‬
‫أ‪ .‬ﻛﻠﻮراﻣﻔﯿﻨﻜﻮل‬
‫ب‪ .‬أﻣﺒﯿﺴﯿﻠﻠﯿﻦ‬
‫ت‪ .‬ﻛﻮﺗﺮاﯾﻤﻮﻛﺴﺎزول‬
‫ث‪ .‬ﺳﯿﺒﺮوﻓﻠﻮﻛﺴﯿﻦ‬
‫‪o‬‬
‫‪ /38‬أﺣﺪ اﻷدوﯾﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﯾﻤﻜﻦ أن ﯾﺆدي إﻟﻰ ﺗﻠﻮﯾﻦ اﻷﺳﻨﺎن ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻮن اﻟﺒﻨﻲ إذا ﻣﺎ اﺳﺘﺨﺪم ﻟﻸﻃﻔﺎل‪:‬‬
‫أ‪ .‬رﯾﻔﺎﻣﺒﺴﯿﻦ‬
‫‪b.c‬‬
‫ب‪ .‬ﻛﻠﻮراﻣﻔﯿﻨﻜﻮل‬
‫ت‪ .‬أوﻛﺲ ﺗﺘﺮاﺳﯿﻜﻠﯿﻦ‬
‫ث‪ .‬إرﺛﺮوﻣﺎﯾﺴﯿﻦ‬
‫‪ /39‬أﺣﺪ اﻹﺟﺎﺑﺎت اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻟﯿﺲ ﺻﺤﯿﺤﺎ ﻓﯿﻤﺎ ﯾﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﺣﺒﻮب ﻣﻨﻊ اﻟﺤﻤﻞ‪ :‬ﺣﺒﻮب ﻣﻨﻊ اﻟﺤﻤﻞ‬
‫ﺗﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﻜﻮﻧﺎﺗﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ‪:‬‬
‫‪o‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬اﻷﺳﺘﺮوﺟﯿﻦ ﻓﻘﻂ‬

‫ب‪ .‬اﻷﺳﺘﺮوﺟﯿﻦ واﻟﺒﺮوﺟﺴﺘﯿﻦ‬
‫‪ott‬‬
‫ت‪ .‬اﻟﺒﺮدﻧﯿﺰﯾﻠﻮن‬
‫ث‪ .‬ال‪-‬ﻧﻮرﺟﯿﺴﺘﯿﺮول‬
‫‪ /40‬أﺣﺪ اﻟﻌﻼﺟﺎت اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻻ ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻲ اﻟﻨﺸﺎط اﻟﺰاﺋﺪ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻐﺪة اﻟﺪرﻗﯿﺔ‪:‬‬

‫أ‪ .‬ﻛﻮﺗﺮاﯾﻤﻮﻛﺴﺎزول‬
‫‪alk‬‬
‫ب‪ .‬ﻣﯿﺜﯿﻤﺎزول‬
‫ت‪ .‬ﻛﺎرﺑﯿﻤﺎزول‬
‫ث‪ .‬اﻟﯿﻮد اﻟﻨﺸﻂ إﺷﻌﺎﻋﯿﺎً‬
‫‪ /41‬إن أھﻢ ﻗﻄﺎع ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺸﻔﻰ واﻟﺬي ﯾﺴﻤﺢ ﺑﺪﺧﻮل اﻟﻤﺮﺿﻰ ﯾﺴﻤﻰ‪:‬‬

‫أ‪ .‬اﻟﻘﺴﻢ اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻲ‬
‫‪w.‬‬
‫ب‪ .‬اﻟﻘﺴﻢ اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﻲ‬

‫ت‪ .‬ﻗﺴﻢ ﺻﯿﺪﻟﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺸﻔﯿﺎت‬
‫‪ /42‬ﻗﺴﻢ ﺻﯿﺪﻟﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺸﻔﯿﺎت ﯾﺠﺐ ﯾﻌﻤﻞ ‪ 24‬ﺳﺎﻋﺔ واﻟﻌﻤﻠﯿﻦ ﺑﮫ ﯾﺠﺐ أن ﯾﻌﻤﻠﻮا ﻟﻤﺪة ﺗﺼﻞ إﻟﻰ‪:‬‬
‫أ‪ 24 .‬ﺳﺎﻋﺔ ﻣﻊ ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ ﻃﺎﻗﻢ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﯿﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ ھﺬه اﻟﻔﺘﺮة‬
‫‪ww‬‬
‫ب‪ .‬ﻛﻞ ﺛﻤﺎن ﺳﺎﻋﺎت‬

‫ت‪ .‬ﻣﺴﺎءً وﻟﯿﻼً‬
‫ث‪ .‬ﻻ ﯾﺠﺐ ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ اﻟﻮردﯾﺎت‬

‫‪m‬‬
‫‪ /43‬أﻛﺜﺮ اﻷﺧﻄﺎء ﺗﻘﻊ ﻋﻨﺪ إﺗﺒﺎع أﺣﺪ اﻷﻧﻈﻤﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ‪:‬‬
‫أ‪ .‬ﻧﻈﺎم وﺣﺪة اﻟﺠﺮﻋﺔ‬
‫ب‪ .‬ﻧﻈﺎم ﺻﺮف اﻷدوﯾﺔ ﻛﻞ أﺳﺒﻮﻋﯿﻦ‬
‫ت‪ .‬ﻧﻈﺎم ﻋﺪد اﻷﻗﺮاص‬
‫‪o‬‬
‫‪ /44‬ﻓﻲ ﻧﻈﺎم وﺣﺪة اﻟﺠﺮﻋﺔ ﻣﺎ ﯾﻠﻲ ﻣﻦ أھﻢ اﻷﻣﻮر‪:‬‬
‫‪b.c‬‬
‫أ‪ .‬ﯾﺠﺐ وﺿﻊ اﻷدوﯾﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺪوﻻب ووﺿﻊ ﺑﯿﺎﻧﺎت ﻟﻜﻞ ﻣﺮﯾﺾ‬
‫ب‪ .‬ﯾﺠﺐ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام ورﻗﺔ ﺑﯿﺎﻧﺎت واﺣﺪة ﺑﻜﻞ اﻟﻤﺮﺿﻰ‬
‫ت‪ .‬ﯾﺠﺐ وﺿﻊ أدوﯾﺔ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺮﯾﺾ ﻓﻲ ﺻﻒ واﺣﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﺮوﻟﻠﻲ‬
‫ث‪ .‬ﻻ ﯾﺠﺐ اﺗﺒﺎع أي ﺷﻲء ﻣﻦ اﻷﺷﯿﺎء اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ‬
‫‪ /45‬ﻣﺎ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ اﻟﺬي ﯾﺠﺐ أداؤه ﻟﻠﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ اﻧﺘﻘﺎل اﻟﻌﺪى داﺧﻞ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺸﻔﯿﺎت‪:‬‬
‫‪o‬‬
‫أ‪ .‬ﯾﺠﺐ اﻟﺘﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻈﺎﻓﺔ وﺗﺮﺗﯿﺐ اﻷﺷﯿﺎء ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﯾﻖ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﻤﻮاد اﻟﻤﻄﮭﺮة‬
‫ب‪ .‬ﯾﺠﺐ اﻻﻟﺘﺰام ﺑﻌﻘﺪ اﺟﺘﻤﺎع ﻣﻊ ﻛﻞ رؤﺳﺎء اﻻﻗﺴﺎم ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺸﻔﻰ‬
‫‪ott‬‬
‫ت‪ .‬ﯾﺠﺐ اﻟﺘﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺼﯿﺪﻟﻲ ﺑﺎن ﻛﻞ أدوﯾﺔ اﻟﻤﻀﺎدات اﻟﺤﯿﻮﯾﺔ ﻣﻮﺟﻮدة ﻓﻲ اﻟﺼﯿﺪﻟﯿﺔ‬
‫ث‪ .‬ﻛﻞ ﻣﺎ ﺳﺒﻖ‬
‫‪ /46‬ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﯾﻘﺮر اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺐ إﻋﻄﺎء ﻟﺒﻮﺳﺎت أو ﺗﺤﺎﻣﯿﻞ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻮﻋﯿﺔ ‪ ، Microstate‬ﻓﺈﻧﮫ ﯾﺠﺐ أن ﯾﺤﺪد‬
‫أﺣﺪ اﻟﻄﺮق اﻵﺗﯿﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺎﻃﻲ‪:‬‬
‫‪alk‬‬
‫أ‪ .‬اﻷﺧﺬ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﯾﻖ اﻟﺤﻘﻦ‬

‫ب‪ .‬ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﯾﻖ اﻟﺸﺮج‬
‫ت‪ .‬ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﯾﻖ اﻟﻤﮭﺒﻞ‬
‫‪w.‬‬
‫‪ /47‬ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﯾﺮﻏﺐ اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺐ ﻓﻲ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺔ دواء اﻟﺒﯿﺜﺎدﯾﻦ ﻓﺈﻧﮫ ﯾﺠﺐ أن ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم إﺣﺪى اﻟﻮﺻﻔﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ‬
‫اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ‪:‬‬
‫أ‪ .‬وﺻﻔﺔ اﻟﻤﺨﺪرات‬
‫ب‪ .‬وﺻﻔﺔ ﻃﺒﯿﺔ ﻋﺎدﯾﺔ‬
‫ت‪ .‬ﻃﻠﺐ ﻣﻘﺪم إﻟﻰ ﻣﺨﺰن اﻟﻄﺎﺑﻖ‬
‫‪ww‬‬


‫‪ /48‬ﺻﯿﺪﻟﯿﺔ اﻟﻌﯿﺎدات اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﯿﺔ ﯾﻤﻜﻦ أن ﺗﺘﻮاﺟﺪ ﻓﻲ أﺣﺪ اﻟﻌﯿﺎدات اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ‪:‬‬
‫‪m‬‬
‫أ‪ .‬اﻟﻌﯿﺎدة اﻟﯿﻮﻣﯿﺔ‬
‫ب‪ .‬اﻟﻌﯿﺎدة اﻟﺘﺨﺼﺼﯿﺔ‬
‫ت‪ .‬ﻗﺴﻢ اﻟﻄﻮارئ‬
‫‪o‬‬
‫‪ /49‬ﻋﻤﻠﯿﺔ ﺗﺮﺗﯿﺐ اﻷدوﯾﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺻﯿﺪﻟﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺸﻔﻰ ﯾﺘﻢ ﺑﺄﺣﺪ اﻟﻄﺮق اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ‪:‬‬
‫أ‪ .‬اﻟﺘﺮﺗﯿﺐ اﻟﮭﺠﺎﺋﻲ‬
‫‪b.c‬‬
‫ب‪ .‬ﺗﺮﺗﯿﺐ اﻻدوﯾﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺎت دواﺋﯿﺔ‬
‫ت‪ .‬اﻟﺸﻜﻞ اﻟﺼﯿﺪﻻﻧﻲ اﻟﺪواﺋﻲ‬
‫ث‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﺸﺮﻛﺔ اﻟﻤﺼﻨﻌﺔ ﻟﻠﺪواء‬
‫‪ /50‬ﻧﻈﺎم إﻋﺎدة اﻟﺘﻌﺒﺌﺔ ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻟﺘﻨﻈﯿﻢ ﻋﻤﻠﯿﺔ ﺗﺤﻀﯿﺮ أو إﻋﺪاد اﻷدوﯾﺔ ﻟــــ‪:‬‬
‫أ‪ .‬اﻟﻤﺮﺿﻰ اﻟﻤﺘﺤﺮﻛﻮن اﻟﺬﯾﻦ ﻟﺪﯾﮭﻢ ﻣﺮض ﻣﺰﻣﻦ‬
‫‪o‬‬
‫ب‪ .‬اﻟﻤﺮﺿﻰ اﻟﻤﺘﺤﺮﻛﻮن اﻟﺬﯾﻦ ﻟﺪﯾﮭﻢ ﻣﺮض ﺣﺎد‬
‫ت‪ .‬ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪي اﻷﻃﺒﺎء )ﻣﻦ ﻣﻤﺮﺿﯿﻦ وﺧﻼﻓﮫ( وﺻﯿﺎدﻟﺔ‬
‫‪ott‬‬
‫ث‪ .‬ﻻ ﺷﻲء ﻣﻤﺎ ﺳﺒﻖ‬
‫‪ /51‬اﻟﺮﻗﻢ ﻟﮭﯿﺪروﺟﯿﻨﻲ ﻟﻠﺪم ﺑﺠﺴﻢ اﻹﻧﺴﺎن ﯾﺠﺐ أن ﯾﻜﻮن ﺑﯿﻦ‪:‬‬

‫أ‪7.4-6 .‬‬
‫ب‪7.3-7 .‬‬
‫‪alk‬‬
‫ت‪7.45-7.35 .‬‬
‫ث‪8.2-7.4 .‬‬
‫‪ /52‬ﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﯾﺮة ﺣﻤﺾ اﻟﮭﯿﺪروﻛﻠﻮرﯾﻚ ﺑﻘﺎﻋﺪة ھﯿﺪروﻛﺴﯿﺪ اﻟﺼﻮدﯾﻮم ﻣﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﯾﺮات‪:‬‬

‫أ‪ .‬اﻟﺘﺮﺳﯿﺐ‬
‫ب‪ .‬اﻟﺘﻌﻘﯿﺪ‬
‫ت‪ .‬اﻟﺤﻤﻮض واﻟﻘﻮاﻋﺪ‬
‫‪w.‬‬
‫ث‪ .‬اﻷﻛﺴﺪة واﻻﺧﺘﺰال‬
‫‪ /53‬ﻟﺘﺤﻀﯿﺮ ﻣﺤﻠﻮل ﻣﻦ ھﯿﺪروﻛﺴﯿﺪ اﻟﺼﻮدﯾﻮم )اﻟﻮزن اﻟﺠﺰﯾﺌﻲ = ‪ 40‬ﺟﺮام‪/‬ﻣﻮل( ﺗﺮﻛﯿﺰه ‪0.5‬‬

‫ﻣﻮﻻر ﻓﻲ ﻟﺘﺮ م اﻟﻤﺎء ﻧﺤﺘﺎج إﻟﻰ‪:‬‬
‫أ‪2 .‬ﺟﺮام ﻣﻦ ھﯿﺪروﻛﺴﯿﺪ اﻟﺼﻮدﯾﻮم‬
‫‪ww‬‬
‫ب‪ 40 .‬ﺟﺮام ﻣﻦ ھﯿﺪروﻛﺴﯿﺪ اﻟﺼﻮدﯾﻮم‬

‫ت‪ 10 .‬ﺟﺮام ﻣﻦ ھﯿﺪروﻛﺴﯿﺪ اﻟﺼﻮدﯾﻮم‬
‫ث‪ 20 .‬ﺟﺮام ﻣﻦ ھﯿﺪروﻛﺴﯿﺪ اﻟﺼﻮدﯾﻮم‬

‫‪ / 54‬ﺳﻤﯿﺖ اﻷﺣﻤﺎض اﻷﻣﯿﻨﯿﺔ اﻟﻀﺮورﯾﺔ ﺑﮭﺬا اﻻﺳﻢ )اﻷﺳﺎﺳﯿﺔ( ﻷﻧﮭﺎ‪:‬‬
‫‪m‬‬
‫أ‪ .‬ﺿﺮورﯾﺔ ﻟﻠﺤﯿﺎة‬
‫ب‪ .‬ﻻ ﯾﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﻜﻮﯾﻨﮭﺎ داﺧﻞ اﻟﺠﺴﻢ‬
‫ت‪ .‬ﻧﻘﺼﮭﺎ ﯾﺆدي إﻟﻰ اﻷﻣﺮاض اﻟﻮراﺛﯿﺔ‬
‫ث‪ .‬ﻣﮭﻤﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻧﻤﻮ اﻟﺨﻠﯿﺔ‬
‫‪o‬‬
‫‪ /55‬ﻓﯿﻤﺎ ﯾﺨﺺ ﺧﺼﺎﺋﺺ اﻧﺰﯾﻢ أﻣﯿﻠﯿﺰ اﻟﻠﻌﺎب أﺧﺘﺮ اﻹﺟﺎﺑﺔ ﻏﯿﺮ اﻟﺼﺤﯿﺤﺔ‪:‬‬
‫أ‪ .‬ﯾﻘﻮم أﻧﺰﯾﻢ اﻷﻣﯿﻠﯿﺰ ﺑﺘﺤﻠﯿﻞ )ﺗﺤﻮﯾﻞ( اﻟﻨﺸﺄ واﻟﺠﻼﯾﻜﻮﺟﯿﻦ إﻟﻰ ﻣﺎﻟﺘﻮز‬
‫‪b.c‬‬
‫ب‪ .‬ﯾﻜﻮن إﻧﺰﯾﻢ اﻷﻣﯿﻠﯿﺰ ﻏﯿﺮ ﻧﺸﻂ ﻋﻨﺪ ‪ pH4‬أو أﻗﻞ ﻣﻦ ذﻟﻚ‬
‫ت‪ .‬ﯾﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻗﻠﯿﻞ اﻷھﻤﯿﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺠﺴﻢ ﻛﻮﻧﮫ ﯾﻌﻤﻞ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻤﻠﯿﺔ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ اﻟﻄﻌﺎم ﻟﻔﺘﺮة ﺑﺴﯿﻄﺔ‬
‫ث‪ .‬ﻟﯿﺲ ﻟﻠﻌﺼﺎرة اﻟﻤﻌﺪﯾﺔ أي ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻧﺰﯾﻢ اﻻﻣﯿﻠﯿﺰ‬
‫‪ /56‬اﻟﺜﯿﺎﻣﯿﻦ اﻟﻨﺸﻂ ھﻮ‪:‬‬

‫أ‪ .‬اﻟﺜﯿﺎﻣﯿﻦ ﻧﻔﺴﮫ‬
‫‪o‬‬
‫ب‪ .‬اﻟﺜﯿﺎﻣﯿﻦ ﺛﻨﺎﺋﻲ اﻟﻔﻮﺳﻔﺎت‬
‫ت‪ .‬اﻟﺜﯿﺎﻣﯿﻦ أﺣﺎدي اﻟﻔﻮﺳﻔﺎت‬
‫‪ott‬‬
‫‪ /57‬ﻣﻌﺪﻟﺔ ھﻨﺪرﺳﻮن وھﺎﺳﯿﻠﺒﺎﻟﻚ ﺗﻤﺜﻞ ﻛﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‪:‬‬

‫أ‪pH = pka + log (A-/HA) .‬‬
‫ب‪pH = pka + log (HA/A-) .‬‬
‫‪alk‬‬
‫ت‪pH = pka – log (A-/HA) .‬‬

‫ث‪pH = pka – log (HA/A-) .‬‬
‫‪ /58‬ﻋﻨﺪ إﻋﺪاد اﻟﻄﻠﺒﯿﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺘﺸﻔﻰ ﯾﺘﺒﻊ ﻣﺎ ﯾﻠﻲ‪:‬‬

‫أ‪ .‬ﺗﺤﺪﯾﺪ ﻣﻌﺪل اﻻﺳﺘﮭﻼك اﻟﺸﮭﺮي‬
‫ب‪ .‬ﺗﺤﺪﯾﺪ اﻟﺮﺻﯿﺪ داﺧﻞ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮدع‬
‫‪w.‬‬
‫ت‪ .‬اﻟﻜﻤﯿﺎت اﻟﻤﺘﻮﻓﺮة داﺧﻞ اﻟﺼﯿﺪﻟﯿﺎت‬

‫ث‪ .‬ﺟﻤﯿﻊ ﻣﺎ ذﻛﺮ أﻋﻼه‬
‫‪ /59‬ﻓﻲ ﺟﺴﻢ اﻹﻧﺴﺎن ﯾﻌﺘﺒﺮ أھﻢ ﻧﻈﺎم ﻟﺘﻨﻈﯿﻢ اﻟﺘﻮازن ﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﺤﺎﻣﻀﯿﺔ واﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪﯾﺔ ھﻮ‪:‬‬
‫أ‪ .‬اﻟﺒﺮوﺗﯿﻦ‬
‫‪ww‬‬
‫ب‪ .‬اﻟﺒﺎﯾﻜﺮﺑﻮﻧﺎت‬
‫ت‪ .‬اﻟﻔﻮﺳﻔﺎت‬
‫ث‪ .‬ﻛﻞ ﻣﺎ ﺳﺒﻖ ذﻛﺮه‬

‫‪m‬‬
‫‪ /60‬ﻣﺰاوﻟﺔ ﻣﮭﻨﺔ اﻟﺼﯿﺪﻟﺔ ﻋﺒﺎرة ﻋﻦ ﺗﺤﻀﯿﺮ أو ﺗﺮﺗﯿﺐ أو ﺗﺠﺰﺋﺔ أو ﺣﯿﺎزة إي دواء أو ﻋﻘﺎر‬
‫ﯾﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻈﺎھﺮ أو ﯾﻌﻄﻰ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺒﺎﻃﻦ‪:‬‬
‫أ‪ .‬ﻟﻌﻼج اﻹﻧﺴﺎن أو اﻟﺤﯿﻮان ﻣﻦ اﻷﻣﺮاض أو اﻟﻮﻗﺎﯾﺔ ﻣﻨﮭﺎ أو ﺗﻮﺻﻒ ﺑﺄن ﻟﮭﺎ‬
‫ھﺎﺗﯿﻦ اﻟﺨﺎﺻﯿﺘﯿﻦ ﺑﻘﺼﺪ اﻟﺒﯿﻊ ﺑﺎﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ أو اﻟﻤﻔﺮد أو اﻟﺘﻮزﯾﻊ‬
‫‪o‬‬
‫ب‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ذﻛﺮ ﻓﻲ ‪ 1‬وﻟﻌﻼج اﻹﻧﺴﺎن ﻓﻘﻂ‬
‫ت‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ذﻛﺮ ﻓﻲ ‪ 1‬وﻟﻌﻼج اﻟﺤﯿﻮان ﻓﻘﻂ‬
‫ث‪ .‬ﻻ ﺷﻲء ﻣﻤﺎ ذﻛﺮ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﺎً‬
‫‪b.c‬‬
‫ﻨﻤﻭﺫﺝ )‪(4‬‬
‫‪o‬‬
‫‪ott‬‬
‫ﻋﻠﻢ اﻷدوﯾﺔ )‪(Pharmacology‬‬
‫اﺧﺘﺎر اﻹﺟﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﺼﺤﯿﺤﺔ ﺑﻮﺿﻊ داﺋﺮة ﺣﻮل رﻣﺰھﺎ‪:‬‬

‫‪alk‬‬
‫‪ .1‬ﯾﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﻣﺮور اﻟﺪواء ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل اﻟﺠﺰء اﻟﺪھﻨﻲ ﻟﻐﻼف اﻟﺨﻠﯿﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻌﻮاﻣﻞ‬
‫اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا‪:‬‬
‫أ‪ .‬ﺳﮭﻮﻟﺔ ذوﺑﺎن اﻟﺪواء ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎء‪.‬‬
‫ب‪ .‬ﺳﮭﻮﻟﺔ ذوﺑﺎن اﻟﺪواء ﻓﻲ اﻟﺪھﻮن‬
‫ت‪ .‬ﻣﺪى ﺗﻮزﯾﻊ اﻟﺪواء ﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﻤﺎء واﻟﺪھﻮن‬
‫ث‪ .‬اﻟﻠﻮﻏﺎرﯾﺜﻢ اﻟﺴﺎﻟﺐ ﻟﺘﺮﻛﯿﺰ أﯾﻮن اﻟﮭﺎﯾﺪروﺟﯿﻦ ﻟﮭﺬا اﻟﺪواء‪.‬‬
‫‪w.‬‬
‫ﻛﻞ اﻟﻌﻮاﻣﻞ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﺗﺆﺛﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻣﺘﺼﺎص اﻟﺪواء ﻣﻦ اﻟﺠﮭﺎز اﻟﮭﻀﻤﻲ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا‪:‬‬ ‫‪.2‬‬
‫أ‪ .‬وﺟﻮد اﻟﻄﻌﺎم‪.‬‬
‫ب‪ .‬وﺟﻮد أدوﯾﺔ أﺧﺮى‬
‫‪ww‬‬
‫ت‪ .‬اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺼﺤﯿﺔ ﻟﺠﺪار اﻟﻤﻌﺪة أو اﻷﻣﻌﺎء‬

‫ث‪ .‬اﻻرﺗﺒﺎط ﺑﻤﻜﻮﻧﺎت اﻟﺒﻼزﻣﺎ اﻟﺒﺮوﺗﯿﻨﯿﺔ‬


‫ﯾﺘﻤﺘﻊ ﻃﺮﯾﻖ ﺗﻌﺎﻃﻲ اﻟﺪواء ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﯾﻖ اﻟﻔﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺰاﯾﺎ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا‪:‬‬ ‫‪.3‬‬
‫‪m‬‬
‫أ‪ .‬ھﻨﺎﻟﻚ ﻓﺮﺻﺔ ﻟﻌﻼج اﻟﺘﺴﻤﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﺪواء إذا ﺣﺪث‬
‫ب‪ .‬ﺳﮭﻮﻟﺔ اﻟﺘﻌﺎﻃﻲ‬
‫ت‪ .‬ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻻت اﻟﻘﻲء‬
‫ث‪ .‬اﻟﺘﻜﻠﻔﺔ اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدﯾﺔ اﻟﺮﺧﯿﺼﺔ‬
‫‪o‬‬
‫اﻟﺤﻘﻦ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻮرﯾﺪ ﻟﮫ ﻛﻞ اﻟﻤﺰاﯾﺎ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا‪:‬‬ ‫‪.4‬‬
‫أ‪ .‬إﻋﻄﺎء ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ اﻟﺴﺮﻋﺔ‬
‫‪b.c‬‬
‫ب‪ .‬ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻟﻸﺣﺠﺎم اﻟﻜﺒﯿﺮة ﻣﻦ اﻷدوﯾﺔ اﻟﺴﺎﺋﻠﺔ‬
‫ت‪ .‬ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻟﻸدوﯾﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺘﻜﺴﺮ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﯾﻖ اﻟﻜﺒﺪ‬
‫ث‪ .‬ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻟﻠﻤﻮاد اﻟﻤﮭﯿﺠﺔ‬
‫اﻟﺤﻘﻦ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﻀﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻓﻲ ﻛﻞ اﻟﺤﺎﻻت اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا‪:‬‬ ‫‪.5‬‬

‫أ‪ .‬اﻷﺣﺠﺎم اﻟﻤﺘﻮﺳﻄﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻷدوﯾﺔ اﻟﺴﺎﺋﻠﺔ‬
‫‪o‬‬
‫ب‪ .‬اﻷدوﯾﺔ اﻟﻤﮭﯿﺠﺔ ﻋﻨﺪ إﻋﻄﺎﺋﮭﺎ ﺑﻌﻤﻖ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﻀﻞ‬
‫ت‪ .‬ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﻟﻸدوﯾﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻤﻨﻊ اﻟﺘﺠﻠﻂ‬
‫‪ott‬‬
‫ث‪ .‬ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻟﻸدوﯾﺔ اﻟﻤﺬاﺑﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺰﯾﺖ‬
‫اﻟﺤﻘﻦ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺠﻠﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻟﻜﻞ اﻟﺤﺎﻻت اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا‪:‬‬ ‫‪.6‬‬

‫أ‪ .‬اﺧﺘﺒﺎرات اﻟﺤﺴﺎﺳﯿﺔ‬
‫ب‪ .‬اﻷدوﯾﺔ اﻟﻤﮭﯿﺠﺔ‬
‫‪alk‬‬
‫ت‪ .‬اﻷدوﯾﺔ اﻟﻤﺬاﺑﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺰﯾﺖ‬

‫ث‪ .‬زرع أﻗﺮاص ﺻﻐﯿﺮة ﺗﺤﺖ اﻟﺠﻠﺪ‬
‫ارﺗﺒﺎط اﻷدوﯾﺔ ﺑﻤﻜﻮﻧﺎت اﻟﺒﻼزﻣﺎ اﻟﺒﺮوﺗﯿﻨﯿﺔ ﯾﺆدي إﻟﻰ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺎ ﯾﻠﻲ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا‪:‬‬ ‫‪.7‬‬
‫أ‪ .‬زﯾﺎدة ﻓﺘﺮة ﻧﺼﻒ ﻋﻤﺮ اﻟﺪواء‬
‫ب‪ .‬ﺗﻨﺎﻓﺲ اﻷدوﯾﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻮاﺿﻊ اﻻرﺗﺒﺎط اﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮدة ﻓﻲ‬
‫‪w.‬‬
‫ﺑﺮوﺗﯿﻨﺎت اﻟﺒﻼزﻣﺎ‬
‫ت‪ .‬ﺗﻨﺎﻓﺲ اﻷدوﯾﺔ ﻣﻊ ﺑﻌﺾ اﻟﻤﻮاد اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﯿﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻮاﺿﻊ‬
‫اﻻرﺗﺒﺎط اﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮدة ﻓﻲ ﺑﺮوﺗﯿﻨﺎت اﻟﺒﻼزﻣﺎ‬
‫ث‪ .‬ﻟﯿﺲ ﻟﮫ أھﻤﯿﺔ ﻃﺒﯿﺔ‬
‫‪ww‬‬


‫اﻻرﺗﺒﺎط اﻷدوﯾﺔ ﺑﻤﻜﻮﻧﺎت اﻟﺒﻼزﻣﺎ اﻟﺒﺮوﺗﯿﻨﯿﺔ ﯾﺘﻤﺘﻊ ﺑﺎﻟﺨﺼﺎﺋﺺ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫‪.8‬‬
‫‪m‬‬
‫أ‪ .‬اﻻرﺗﺒﺎط أﺳﺎﺳﺎً ﻣﻊ اﻟﻔﺎﺟﯿﻜﻮﺑﺮوﺗﯿﻦ‬
‫ب‪ .‬ﯾﺘﻢ اﻻرﺗﺒﺎط ﻣﻊ اﻟﺠﯿﻮﺑﯿﻮﻟﯿﻦ ﺑﺼﻮرة أﺳﺎﺳﯿﺔ‬
‫ت‪ .‬ﻋﻤﻠﯿﺔ اﻻرﺗﺒﺎط ﻋﻤﻠﯿﺔ ﻋﻜﺴﯿﺔ‬
‫ث‪ .‬ﯾﻤﻜﻦ ﻟﻸدوﯾﺔ اﻟﻤﺘﺸﺎﺑﮭﺔ ﻛﯿﻤﯿﺎﺋﯿﺎً أن ﺗﺘﻨﺎﻓﺲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺲ‬
‫‪o‬‬
‫ﻣﻮاﺿﻊ اﻻرﺗﺒﺎط ي اﻟﺒﺮوﺗﯿﻨﺎت‬
‫اﻟﮭﺪف اﻷﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻤﺜﯿﻞ اﻟﺪواء داﺧﻞ اﻟﺠﺴﻢ ھﻮ ﻣﺎ ﯾﻠﻲ‪:‬‬
‫‪b.c‬‬
‫‪.9‬‬
‫أ‪ .‬ﺗﺤﻮﯾﻞ اﻟﺪواء إﻟﻰ ﻣﻮاد أﻛﺜﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬
‫ب‪ .‬ﺗﺤﻮﯾﻞ اﻟﺪواء إﻟﻰ ﻣﺎدة ذات ﺳﻤﯿﺔ ﻋﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬
‫ت‪ .‬ﺗﺤﻮﯾﻞ اﻟﺪواء إﻟﻰ ﻣﺎدة أﻛﺜﺮ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮاً‬
‫‪ .10‬ﺗﻤﺜﯿﻞ اﻟﺪواء داﺧﻞ اﻟﺠﺴﻢ ﯾﺸﺘﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺎ ﯾﻠﻲ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا‪:‬‬

‫أ‪ .‬ﺗﻔﺎﻋﻼت أﻛﺴﺪة‬
‫‪o‬‬
‫ب‪ .‬ﺗﺤﻮﯾﻞ اﻷدوﯾﺔ إﻟﻰ ﻣﻮاد أﻗﻞ ﺗﺄﯾﻨﺎً أو ﻏﯿﺮ ﻣﺘﺄﯾﻨﺔ‬
‫ت‪ .‬ﺗﻔﺎﻋﻼت ارﺗﺒﺎط‬
‫‪ott‬‬
‫ث‪ .‬ﺗﻔﺎﻋﻼت اﺧﺘﺰال‬
‫‪ .11‬ﻛﻞ ﺗﻔﺎﻋﻼت اﻻرﺗﺒﺎط اﻟﻼزﻣﺔ ﻹﺧﺮاج اﻟﺪواء ﻣﻦ اﻟﺠﺴﻢ ﺗﺆدي ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻨﺘﯿﺠﺔ‬
‫اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ‪:‬‬
‫أ‪ .‬ﻣﻮاد ﻏﯿﺮ ﻧﺸﻄﺔ دواﺋﯿﺎً‬
‫‪alk‬‬
‫ب‪ .‬ﻣﻮاد أﻛﺜﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬

‫ت‪ .‬ﻣﻮاد اﻗﻞ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬
‫ث‪ .‬ﻣﻮاد أﻛﺜﺮ ﺳﻤﯿﺔ‬
‫‪ .12‬ﯾﺘﻢ ﺗﻤﺜﯿﻞ اﻷدوﯾﺔ ﺑﺼﻮرة أﺳﺎﺳﯿﺔ ﻓﻲ أﺣﺪ اﻷﻋﻀﺎء اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬

‫‪w.‬‬
‫أ‪ .‬اﻟﻜﻠﻰ‬
‫ب‪ .‬اﻟﻘﻮﻟﻮن‬
‫ت‪ .‬اﻟﺮﺋﺘﺎن‬
‫ث‪ .‬اﻟﻜﺒﺪ‬
‫‪ww‬‬


‫‪ .13‬ﯾﻠﺰم ﻟﻌﻤﻠﯿﺎت اﻷﻛﺴﺪة اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺘﻢ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻜﺒﺪ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺎ ﯾﻠﻲ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا‪:‬‬
‫‪m‬‬
‫أ‪ .‬ان ﯾﻜﻮن اﻟﺪواء ﻣﯿﺎﻻً ﻟﻠﺬوﺑﺎن ﻓﻲ اﻟﺪھﻮن‬
‫ب‪ .‬أن ﯾﺘﻮاﺟﺪ إﻧﺰﯾﻢ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﯾﺪﻋﻰ ن‪.‬أ‪.‬د‪,‬ب اﻟﻤﺨﺘﺰل‬
‫ت‪ .‬ﺗﻮاﺟﺪ اﻻﻛﺴﺠﯿﻦ اﻟﻤﺘﺄﯾﻦ‬
‫ث‪ .‬ﺗﻮاﻓﺮ اﻧﺰﯾﻤﺎت اﻻوﻛﺴﯿﺪاز‬
‫‪o‬‬
‫‪ .14‬ﯾﺘﻢ إﺧﺮاج اﻷدوﯾﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺠﺴﻢ ﺑﺼﻮرة رﺋﯿﺴﯿﺔ ﻣﻦ اﺣﺪ اﻷﻋﻀﺎء اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫أ‪ .‬اﻟﻠﻌﺎب‬
‫‪b.c‬‬
‫ب‪ .‬اﻟﻌﺮق‬
‫ت‪ .‬اﻟﻘﻨﺎة اﻟﻤﺮارﯾﺔ‬
‫ث‪ .‬اﻟﻜﻠﻰ‬
‫‪ .15‬ﺗﺨﺮج اﻻدوﯾﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻜﻠﻰ ﺑﻜﻞ اﻟﻄﺮق اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا‪:‬‬

‫أ‪ .‬إﻋﺎدة اﻣﺘﺼﺎص اﻟﺪواء ﻣﻦ اﻟﻘﻨﻮات اﻟﻜﻠﻮﯾﺔ‬
‫‪o‬‬
‫ب‪ .‬ﻣﺮور اﻟﺪواء ﻣﻦ اﻟﻘﻨﺎة اﻟﻜﻠﻮﯾﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺜﺎﻧﺔ‬
‫ت‪ .‬ﺗﺮﺷﯿﺢ اﻟﺪواء ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ﻣﺤﻔﻈﺔ ﺑﻮﻣﺎن‬
‫‪ott‬‬
‫ث‪ .‬إﻓﺮاز اﻟﺪواء إﻟﻰ اﻟﺒﻮل ﺑﻮاﺳﻄﺔ ﻣﻮاد ﺣﺎﻣﻠﺔ‬
‫‪ .16‬أﺣﺪ اﻟﻤﻮاد اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﯾﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻧﺎﻗﻼً ﻋﺼﺒﯿﺎً ﻣﻦ اﻟﺠﮭﺎز اﻟﻌﺼﺒﻲ اﻟﺬاﺗﻲ‪:‬‬

‫أ‪ .‬اﻟﮭﺴﺘﺎﻣﯿﻦ‬
‫ب‪ .‬اﻷﺳﯿﺘﺎﯾﻠﻜﻮﻟﯿﻦ‬
‫‪alk‬‬
‫ت‪ .‬اﻟﺴﯿﺮوﺗﻮﻧﯿﻦ‬
‫ث‪ .‬اﻷدرﻧﺎﻟﯿﻦ‬
‫‪ .17‬ﻛﻞ اﻷدوﯾﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻣﻨﺸﻄﺎت ﻟﻠﺠﮭﺎز اﻟﻌﺼﺒﻲ اﻟﺒﺎراﺳﺎﻣﺒﺘﻮدي ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا‪:‬‬
‫أ‪ .‬اﻷﺗﺮوﺑﯿﻦ‬
‫ب‪ .‬اﻟﻜﺎرﺑﺎﻛﻮل‬
‫‪w.‬‬
‫ت‪ .‬اﻟﻤﺜﺎﻛﻮﻟﯿﻦ‬
‫ث‪ .‬اﻟﺒﺜﺎﻧﯿﻜﻮل‬
‫‪ .18‬ﻛﻞ اﻷدوﯾﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻣﻔﯿﺪة ﻋﻨﺪ اﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﮭﺎ ﻟﻌﻼج ﻣﺮض اﻟﺠﻠﻮﻛﻮﻣﺎ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا‪:‬‬
‫أ‪ .‬اﻟﻔﯿﺰرﺳﺘﺠﻤﯿﻦ‬
‫‪ww‬‬
‫ب‪ .‬اﻟﮭﻮﻣﺎﺗﺮوﺑﯿﻦ‬
‫ت‪ .‬اﻟﻜﺎرﺑﺎﻛﻮل‬


‫اﻟﺒﯿﻮﻟﻮﻛﺎرﺑﯿﻦ‬ ‫ث‪.‬‬
‫‪m‬‬
‫‪ .19‬ﻟﻌﻼج اﺣﺘﺒﺎس اﻟﺒﻮل ﯾﻤﻜﻦ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﻛﻞ اﻷدوﯾﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا‪:‬‬
‫‪o‬‬
‫أ‪ .‬اﻟﻜﺎرﺑﺎﻛﻮل‬
‫ب‪ .‬اﻟﻨﯿﻮﺳﺘﺠﻤﯿﻦ‬
‫ت‪ .‬اﻟﺪوﺑﺎﻣﯿﻦ‬
‫‪b.c‬‬
‫ث‪ .‬اﻟﻤﯿﺜﺎﻛﻮﻟﯿﻦ‬
‫‪ .20‬اﺣﺪ اﻷدوﯾﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻟﻌﻼج وھﻦ اﻟﻌﻀﻼت‪:‬‬

‫أ‪ .‬اﻟﺴﺎﻟﺒﯿﻮﺗﺎﻣﻮل‬
‫ب‪ .‬اﻟﻔﺎﻣﯿﺜﯿﻠﺪوﺑﺎ‬
‫ت‪ .‬اﻟﺮزرﺑﯿﻦ‬
‫‪o‬‬ ‫ث‪ .‬اﻟﻨﯿﺴﺘﺠﯿﻤﻦ‬

‫‪ott‬‬
‫‪ .21‬ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم اﻷﺗﺮوﺑﯿﻦ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻼج ﻛﻞ اﻟﺤﺎﻻت اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا‪:‬‬
‫أ‪ .‬اﻟﻤﻐﺺ اﻟﻤﻌﻮي‬
‫ب‪ .‬ﺗﻀﺨﻢ اﻟﺒﺮوﺳﺘﺎﺗﺎ‬
‫ت‪ .‬دوار اﻟﺒﺤﺮ‬
‫ث‪ .‬ﻣﺮض ﺑﺎرﻛﻨﺴﻮن‬
‫‪alk‬‬
‫‪ .22‬ﻛﻞ اﻷﻋﺮاض اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﺗﻤﺜﻞ ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮات ﺟﺎﻧﺒﯿﺔ ﻟﻸدوﯾﺔ اﻟﻤﺜﺒﻄﺔ‬

‫ﻟﻠﺒﺎراﺳﯿﺘﺎﻣﻮل) اﺗﺮوﺑﯿﻦ(‪:‬‬
‫أ‪ .‬زﯾﺎدة ﻋﺪد ﺿﺮﺑﺎت اﻟﻘﻠﺐ‬
‫ب‪ .‬ﺟﻔﺎف اﻟﻔﻢ‬
‫ت‪ .‬زﯾﺎدة إﻓﺮاز اﻟﻠﻌﺎب‬
‫‪w.‬‬
‫ث‪ .‬اﺗﺴﺎع ﺣﺪﻗﺔ اﻟﻌﯿﻦ‬
‫‪ .23‬اﻟﺪواء اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻐﻠﻘﺎت ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺒﻼت أﻟﻔﺎ ھﻮ أﺣﺪ اﻷدوﯾﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﻓﻲ‬

‫ﻋﻼج ﺿﻐﻂ اﻟﺪم‪:‬‬
‫أ‪ .‬ﻓﯿﻨﻮﻛﺲ ﺑﻨﺰاﻣﯿﻦ‬
‫‪ww‬‬
‫ب‪ .‬ﺑﺮازوﺳﯿﻦ‬
‫ت‪ .‬ھﯿﺪروﺟﯿﻦ‬
‫ث‪ .‬ﻓﯿﻨﺘﻮﻻﻣﯿﻦ‬


‫‪m‬‬
‫‪ .24‬اﻟﺪواء اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﻣﻦ أھﻢ ﻣﻐﻠﻘﺎت ﻗﻨﻮات ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺒﻼت ﺑﯿﺘﺎ اﻷدرﯾﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ واﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬
‫ﻓﻲ ﻋﻼج ارﺗﻔﺎع ﺿﻐﻂ اﻟﺪم‪:‬‬
‫‪o‬‬
‫أ‪ .‬أﺗﯿﻨﻮﻟﻮل‬
‫ب‪ .‬ﺑﺮوﺑﺮاﺗﻮﻟﻮل‬
‫ت‪ .‬ﺗﯿﻤﻮﻟﻮل‬
‫‪b.c‬‬
‫ث‪ .‬ﺳﻮﺗﺎﻟﻮل‬
‫‪ .25‬ﻛﻞ اﻷدوﯾﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻐﻠﻘﺎت ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺒﻼت اﻟﮭﺴﺘﺎﻣﯿﻦ )‪ H1‬أو ھـ‪(1‬‬

‫واﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻲ ﻋﻼج اﻟﺤﺴﺎﺳﯿﺔ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا‪:‬‬
‫أ‪ .‬ﻛﻠﻮرﻓﯿﺮاﻣﯿﻦ‬
‫ب‪ .‬ﻣﯿﻜﻠﻮزﯾﻦ‬
‫‪o‬‬ ‫ت‪ .‬ﺳﯿﻤﺘﯿﺪﯾﻦ‬

‫ث‪ .‬أﺳﺘﯿﻤﺎزول‬
‫‪ott‬‬
‫‪ .26‬أﺣﺪ اﻷدوﯾﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻲ ﻋﻼج ﻗﺮﺣﺔ اﻟﻤﻌﺪة ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ﻗﺪرﺗﮫ ﻋﻠﻰ إﻏﻼق‬
‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺒﻼت اﻟﮭﺴﺘﺎﻣﯿﻦ )‪ H2‬أو ھـ‪: (2‬‬
‫أ‪ .‬راﻧﺘﯿﺪﯾﻦ‬
‫ب‪ .‬ﺑﺮوﻣﯿﺜﺎزﯾﻦ‬
‫‪alk‬‬
‫ت‪ .‬داي ﻓﯿﻨﮭﯿﺪرازﯾﻦ‬

‫ث‪ .‬ﺳﯿﺒﺮوھﯿﺒﺎدﯾﻦ‬
‫‪ .27‬اﻟﺪواء اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ھﻮ أﻛﺜﺮ اﻷدوﯾﺔ اﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﺎً ﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﺨﺪﯾﺮ اﻟﻌﺎم‪:‬‬

‫أ‪ .‬أﻛﯿﺪ اﻟﻨﺘﺮوز‬
‫ب‪ .‬اﻟﮭﺎﻟﻮﺛﺎن‬
‫‪w.‬‬
‫ت‪ .‬ﻧﯿﻮﺑﻨﺘﺎل‬
‫ث‪ .‬ﺑﺮوﺑﺎﻧﺪﯾﺪ‬
‫‪ .28‬ﻛﻞ اﻷدوﯾﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻟﮭﺎ ﻗﺪرة ﻋﻠﻰ إﺣﺪاث ﺗﺨﺪﯾﺮاً ﻣﻮﺿﻌﯿﺎً ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا‪:.‬‬
‫أ‪ .‬ﺑﺮوﻛﺎﯾﯿﻦ‬
‫‪ww‬‬
‫ب‪ .‬ﻟﺠﻨﻮﻛﺎﺑﯿﻦ‬
‫ت‪ .‬ﺗﺘﺮاﻛﯿﯿﻦ‬
‫ث‪ .‬ﻛﯿﺘﻤﺎﻣﯿﻦ‬

‫‪m‬‬
‫‪ .29‬ﻛﻞ اﻷدوﯾﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻲ ﻋﻼج ﻧﻮﺑﺎت اﻟﺼﺮع ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا‪:‬‬
‫أ‪ .‬ﻓﯿﺴﻜﺴﯿﻤﯿﺪ‬
‫ب‪ .‬ﻓﯿﻨﯿﺘﻮﯾﻦ‬
‫‪o‬‬
‫ت‪ .‬ﻓﯿﻨﻮﺑﺎرﺑﯿﺘﻮن‬
‫ث‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻣﺾ ﻓﺎﻟﺒﺮدﯾﻚ‬
‫‪b.c‬‬
‫‪ .30‬ﻛﻞ اﻷدوﯾﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻟﮭﺎ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ ﻣﮭﺪﺋﺎً وﻣﻨﻮﻣﺎً ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا‪:‬‬
‫أ‪ .‬داﯾﺎزﯾﺒﺎم‬
‫ب‪ .‬ﻛﻠﻮرودﯾﺎزﯾﺒﻮﻛﺴﯿﺪ‬
‫ت‪ .‬اﻟﻜﺎﻓﯿﯿﻦ‬
‫ث‪ .‬ﻛﻠﻮرال ھﯿﺪرات‬
‫‪o‬‬
‫‪ .31‬أﺣﺪ اﻷدوﯾﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﯾﻔﯿﺪ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻼج اﻟﺘﺴﻤﻢ اﻟﺤﺎد ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻮرﻓﯿﻦ‪:‬‬
‫أ‪ .‬ﻣﯿﺒﺮﯾﺪﯾﻦ‬
‫ب‪ .‬ﻣﯿﺜﺎدول‬
‫‪ott‬‬
‫ت‪ .‬ﻧﺎﻟﻮﻛﺴﻮن‬
‫ث‪ .‬ھﺮوﯾﻦ‬
‫‪ .32‬أﺣﺪ اﻷدوﯾﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﯾﻔﯿﺪ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻼج اﻟﺼﺪاع اﻟﻨﺼﻔﻲ )اﻟﺸﻘﯿﻘﺔ( ‪:‬‬

‫أ‪ .‬إرﺟﻮﺗﺎﻣﯿﻦ‬
‫‪alk‬‬
‫ب‪ .‬إرﺟﻮﻣﯿﺘﺮﯾﻦ‬
‫ت‪ .‬اﺳﺒﺮﯾﻦ‬
‫ث‪ .‬ﻣﻮرﻓﯿﻦ‬
‫‪ .33‬أھﻢ اﻷدوﯾﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻲ ﻋﻼج اﻟﺮﺑﻮ اﻟﺸﻌﺒﻲ ھﻮ‪:‬‬
‫أ‪ .‬اﻷدرﻧﺎﻟﯿﻦ‬
‫‪w.‬‬
‫ب‪ .‬اﻹﯾﺰوﺑﺮوﻧﯿﺎﻟﯿﻦ‬
‫ت‪ .‬اﻟﺴﺎﻟﺒﯿﻮﺗﺎﻣﻮل‬
‫ث‪ .‬اﻹﯾﻔﯿﺪرﯾﻦ‬
‫‪ .34‬ﻛﻞ اﻷدوﯾﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻲ ﻋﻼج ھﺒﻮط اﻟﻘﻠﺐ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا‪:‬‬
‫‪ww‬‬
‫أ‪ .‬اﻷدرﻧﺎﻟﯿﻦ‬
‫ب‪ .‬اﻟﺪﯾﺠﺘﺎﻻ‬
‫ت‪ .‬أﻣﺮﯾﻨﻮن‬

‫دوﺑﯿﺘﺎﻣﯿﻦ‬ ‫ث‪.‬‬
‫‪m‬‬
‫‪ .35‬ﻛﻞ اﻷدوﯾﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻲ ﻋﻼج ﻟﻐﻂ اﻟﻘﻠﺐ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا‪:‬‬
‫أ‪ .‬اﻟﻜﯿﻨﯿﺪﯾﻦ‬
‫ب‪ .‬اﻟﺒﺮوﻛﻠﯿﯿﺘﺎﻣﯿﺪ‬
‫‪o‬‬
‫ت‪ .‬اﻟﮭﺎﻟﻮﺛﺎن‬
‫ث‪ .‬اﻟﻔﯿﻨﻮﺑﯿﺘﯿﻦ‬
‫‪b.c‬‬
‫‪ .36‬اﻟﺪواء اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻀﺎدات ﺗﺠﻠﻂ اﻟﺪم واﻟﺬي ﯾﻌﻤﻞ داﺧﻞ اﻟﺠﺴﻢ وﺧﺎرﺟﮫ‪:‬‬
‫أ‪ .‬ھﯿﺒﺎرﯾﻦ‬
‫ب‪ .‬ﺳﺘﺮوﺑﯿﺘﻮﻛﯿﻨﺎن‬
‫ت‪ .‬اﻟﻮارﻓﺎرﯾﻦ‬
‫ث‪ .‬داﯾﻤﯿﻨﺎداﯾﻮن‬
‫‪o‬‬
‫‪ .37‬اﻟﻜﺮﺗﯿﺰون أﺣﺪ اﻟﻤﻮاد اﻟﻤﺸﺒﯿﮭﺎت ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻲ ﻛﻞ اﻟﺤﺎﻻت اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا‪:‬‬
‫أ‪ .‬اﻟﺮﺑﻮ اﻟﺸﻌﺒﻲ‬
‫ب‪ .‬اﻟﺘﮭﺎب اﻟﻘﻮﻟﻮن اﻟﺘﻘﺮﺣﻲ‬
‫‪ott‬‬
‫ت‪ .‬ھﺸﺎﺷﺔ اﻟﻌﻈﺎم‬
‫ث‪ .‬اﻟﺴﺮﻃﺎن‬
‫‪ .38‬ﻛﻞ اﻟﺒﻨﺴﻠﯿﻨﺎت اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻟﮭﺎ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ ﻣﻀﺎد ﻟﻠﺒﻜﺘﺮﯾﺎ واﺳﻊ اﻟﻤﺪى ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا‪:‬‬
‫أ‪ .‬أﻣﻜﺴﯿﺴﯿﻠﻠﯿﻦ‬
‫‪alk‬‬
‫ب‪ .‬أﻣﺒﯿﺴﯿﻠﻠﯿﻦ‬
‫ت‪ .‬ﻛﺎرﺑﯿﺴﯿﻠﻠﯿﻦ‬
‫ث‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺴﻠﯿﻦ‪ -‬ج‬
‫‪ .39‬اﻷﻣﯿﻨﻮﻛﻠﻮرﯾﺰﯾﺪات ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﺎﻵﻟﯿﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ‪:‬‬
‫أ‪ .‬ﻣﻨﻊ ﺗﻜﻮﯾﻦ اﻟﺠﺪار اﻟﺨﻠﻮي‬
‫‪w.‬‬
‫ب‪ .‬اﻻرﺗﺒﺎط ﺑﺈﺣﺪى وﺣﺪات اﻟﺮﯾﺒﻮﺳﻮﻣﺎت وھﻲ رﻗﻢ ‪30‬‬

‫ت‪ .‬إﺣﺪاث اﺿﻄﺮاﺑﺎت ﻓﻲ اﻟﺨﺼﺎﺋﺺ اﻷﺳﻤﻮزﯾﺔ ﻟﻠﺠﺪار اﻟﺨﻠﻮي‬
‫ث‪ .‬ﻣﻨﻊ ﺗﻜﻮﯾﻦ اﻷﺣﻤﺎض اﻟﻨﻮوﯾﺔ‬
‫‪ .40‬ﻛﻞ اﻷدوﯾﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﯾﻤﻜﻦ أن ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻲ ﻋﻼج ﺣﻤﻰ اﻟﺘﺎﯾﻔﻮﯾﺪ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا‪:‬‬
‫‪ww‬‬
‫أ‪ .‬اﻟﺘﺘﺮاﺳﯿﻜﻠﯿﻦ‬
‫ب‪ .‬اﻟﻜﻠﻮراﻓﯿﻨﻜﻮل‬
‫ت‪ .‬اﻟﺮﯾﻔﺎﻣﺒﺴﯿﻦ‬


‫اﻷﻣﺒﺴﯿﻠﻠﯿﻦ‬ ‫ث‪.‬‬
‫‪m‬‬
‫‪ .41‬أﺣﺪ اﻷدوﯾﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ي ﻋﻼج اﻹﺳﮭﺎل اﻟﻨﺎﺗﺞ ع اﻟﻌﺪوى ﺑﺎﻷﻧﯿﻤﯿﺎ‪:‬‬
‫أ‪ .‬ﺑﯿﺒﺮازﯾﻦ‬
‫ب‪ .‬ﻣﯿﺘﺮوﻧﺎﯾﺪازول‬
‫‪o‬‬
‫ت‪ .‬ﻧﯿﻜﻠﻮزاھﯿﺪ‬
‫ث‪ .‬ﻣﯿﺒﻨﺪاﻟﺰول‬
‫‪b.c‬‬
‫‪ .42‬اﻟﺪواء اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ إذا ﻣﺎ أﻋﻄﻲ ﻟﻸﻃﻔﺎل دون اﻟﺴﺎدﺳﺔ‪ ،‬ﯾﺆدي إﻟﻰ ﺗﻜﻮن اﻷﺳﻨﺎن‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻮن اﻟﺒﻨﻲ‪:‬‬
‫ﻛﻠﻮراﻣﻔﯿﺘﻜﻮل‬ ‫أ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﺘﺮاﺳﯿﻜﻠﯿﻦ‬ ‫ب‪.‬‬
‫ﺳﻠﻔﺎﺟﻮاﻧﯿﯿﻦ‬ ‫ت‪.‬‬
‫‪o‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺮﺳﯿﻦ‬ ‫ث‪.‬‬

‫‪ott‬‬
‫‪ .43‬أﺣﺪ اﻷدوﯾﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻲ ﻋﻼج ﺳﺮﻃﺎن اﻟﺜﺪي ﻗﺒﻞ ﺳﻦ اﻟﯿﺄس‪:‬‬
‫أ‪ .‬ﺗﺎﻣﻮﻛﺴﺎﻓﯿﻦ‬
‫ب‪ .‬ﻛﻠﻮﻣﻔﯿﻦ‬
‫ت‪ .‬ﺑﺮوﺟﺴﺘﯿﺮون‬
‫ث‪ .‬ﻣﯿﺘﻮﻧﯿﻦ‬
‫‪alk‬‬
‫‪ .44‬أﺣﺪ اﻷدوﯾﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻲ ﻋﻼج ﺳﺮﻃﺎن اﻟﺒﺮوﺳﺘﺎﺗﺎ‪:‬‬

‫أ‪ .‬ﻣﯿﺪروﻛﺲ ﺑﺮوﺟﺴﺘﯿﺮون‬
‫ب‪ .‬اﺛﯿﻨﯿﻞ اﺳﺘﺮادﯾﻮل‬
‫ت‪ .‬ﺗﺴﺘﻮﺳﺘﯿﺮون‬
‫ث‪ .‬ﺛﺎدروﻟﻮن‬
‫‪w.‬‬
‫‪ww‬‬


‫‪m‬‬
‫ﻋﻠﻡ ﺍﻟﺼﻴﺩﻻﻨﻴﺎﺕ )‪(Pharmaceutics‬‬
‫‪o‬‬
‫‪ .1‬أي اﻷﺷﻜﺎل اﻟﺪواﺋﯿﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﯾﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺻﻠﺒﺎً‪:‬‬
‫‪b.c‬‬
‫أ‪ .‬اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻘﺎت‬
‫ب‪ .‬اﻟﻤﺤﻠﻮل‬
‫ت‪ .‬اﻟﻐﺴﻮل‬
‫ث‪ .‬اﻟﻜﺒﺴﻮﻻت‬
‫‪ .2‬ﻛﻞ اﻷﺷﻜﺎل اﻟﺪواﺋﯿﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺻﻠﺒﺔ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا‪:‬‬

‫أ‪ .‬اﻷﻗﺮاص‬
‫‪o‬‬ ‫ب‪ .‬اﻟﻤﺮاھﻢ‬

‫ت‪ .‬اﻟﺒﻮدرة‬
‫‪ott‬‬
‫ث‪ .‬اﻟﻜﺒﺴﻮﻻت‬
‫‪ .3‬ﻛﻞ اﻷﺷﻜﺎل اﻟﺪواﺋﯿﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺷﺒﮫ ﺻﻠﺒﺔ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا‪:‬‬

‫أ‪ .‬اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺤﻠﺒﺎت‬
‫ب‪ .‬اﻟﻤﻌﺎﺟﯿﻦ‬
‫‪alk‬‬
‫ت‪ .‬اﻟﻤﺮاھﻢ‬
‫ث‪ .‬اﻟﻜﺮﯾﻤﺎت‬
‫‪ .4‬ﺧﺎﺻﯿﺔ اﻟﺬوﺑﺎن ﺗﻤﺜﻠﮭﺎ أﺣﺪ اﻟﺤﺎﻻت اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ‪:‬‬

‫أ‪ .‬وﺿﻊ ﻃﺒﺎﺷﯿﺮ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎء‬
‫ب‪ .‬وﺿﻊ ﻛﻠﻮرﯾﺪ اﻟﺼﻮدﯾﻮم ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎء‬
‫‪w.‬‬
‫ت‪ .‬وﺿﻊ اﻟﺰﯾﺖ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎء‬

‫ث‪ .‬وﺿﻊ ھﯿﺪروﻛﺴﯿﺪ اﻟﻤﺎﻏﻨﯿﺴﯿﻮم ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎء‪.‬‬
‫‪ .5‬اﻻﻣﺘﺰاج ﯾﻤﻜﻦ أن ﯾﻨﻄﺒﻖ ﻓﻲ ﻛﻞ اﻟﺤﺎﻻت اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا‪:‬‬

‫‪ww‬‬
‫أ‪ .‬وﺿﻊ ﻣﺤﻠﻮل اﻟﻤﻠﺢ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎء‬

‫ب‪ .‬وﺿﻊ ﻣﺤﻠﻮل اﻟﺠﻠﻮﻛﻮز ﻣﻊ ﻣﺤﻠﻮل اﻟﻤﻠﺢ‬
‫ت‪ .‬وﺿﻊ اﻟﻜﺤﻮل ﻣﻊ اﻟﻤﺎء‬
‫ث‪ .‬وﺿﻊ زﯾﺖ اﻟﺒﺎراﻣﯿﻦ ﻣﻊ اﻟﻤﺎء‪:‬‬

‫‪m‬‬
‫‪ .6‬اﻟﻤﺬﯾﺐ ھﻮ‪:‬‬
‫أ‪ .‬ﻣﺎدة ﺻﻠﺒﺔ ﺗﺬوب ﻓﻲ ﺳﺎﺋﻞ‬
‫‪o‬‬
‫ب‪ .‬ﻣﺎدة ﺳﺎﺋﻠﺔ ﻻ ﺗﻤﺘﺰج ﻣﻊ ﻣﺎدة أﺧﺮى‬
‫ت‪ .‬ﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﻻ ﯾﻤﺘﺰج ﺑﺴﺎﺋﻞ آﺧﺮ‬
‫ث‪ .‬ﻣﺎدة ﺳﺎﺋﻠﺔ ﻟﮭﺎ اﻟﻘﺪرة ﻋﻠﻰ إذاﺑﺔ ﻣﺎدة ﺻﻠﺒﺔ‬
‫‪b.c‬‬
‫‪ .7‬اﻟﻤﺎد اﻟﻤﺬاﺑﺔ ھﻲ‪:‬‬
‫أ‪ .‬ﻣﺎدة ﺳﺎﺋﻠﺔ ﺗﻤﺘﺰج ﻣﻊ ﺳﺎﺋﻞ آﺧﺮ‬
‫ب‪ .‬ﻣﺎدة ﺳﺎﺋﻠﺔ ﻻ ﺗﻤﺘﺰج ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺎء‬
‫ت‪ .‬ﻣﺎدة ﺻﻠﺒﺔ ﺗﺬوب ذوﺑﺎﻧﺎً ﻛﺎﻣﻼً ﻓﻲ ﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻌﯿﻦ‬
‫ث‪ .‬ﻣﺜﻞ ﻛﺮﺑﻮﻧﺎت اﻟﺼﻮدﯾﻮم ﻋﻨﺪ وﺿﻌﮭﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎء‪.‬‬
‫‪o‬‬
‫‪ .8‬اﻟﺬوﺑﺎن ﯾﻤﻜﻦ أن ﯾﺘﺄﺛﺮ ﺑﻜﻞ اﻟﻌﻮاﻣﻞ اﻵﺗﯿﺔ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا‪:‬‬
‫أ‪ .‬ﻧﻮﻋﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﺎدة اﻟﻤﺬاﺑﺔ‬
‫‪ott‬‬
‫ب‪ .‬ﻧﻮﻋﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﺎدة اﻟﻤﺬﯾﺒﺔ‬
‫ت‪ .‬درﺟﺔ اﻟﺤﺮارة‬
‫ث‪ .‬إﺿﺎﻓﺔ إﻧﺰﯾﻤﺎت إﻟﻰ اﻟﺨﻠﯿﻂ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺎدة اﻟﻤﺬﯾﺒﺔ واﻟﻤﺎدة اﻟﻤﺬاﺑﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .9‬اﻟﻐﺴﻮﻻت ‪ Lotions‬ھﻲ‪:‬‬
‫‪alk‬‬
‫أ‪ .‬ﻋﺒﺎرة ﻋﻦ ﻣﺤﺎﻟﯿﻞ‬

‫ب‪ .‬ھﻲ ﻣﺴﺘﺤﻠﺒﺎت‬
‫ت‪ .‬ﻣﺴﺘﺤﻀﺮات ﺷﺒﮫ ﺻﻠﺒﮫ‬
‫ث‪ .‬ﻋﺒﺎرة ﻋﻦ ﻣﻌﻠﻘﺎت‬
‫ﻛﻞ اﻟﻌﺒﺎرات اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻐﺴﻮﻻت ﺻﺤﯿﺤﺔ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا‪:‬‬ ‫‪.10‬‬

‫‪w.‬‬
‫أ‪ .‬ھﻲ ﻣﻮاد ﯾﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﻌﺎﻃﯿﮭﺎ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﯾﻖ اﻟﻔﻢ‬

‫ب‪ .‬ھﻲ ﻋﺒﺎرة ﻋﻦ ﻣﻌﻠﻘﺎت ﻟﻤﻮاد ﺻﻠﺒﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺳﺎﺋﻞ‬
‫ت‪ .‬ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﺧﺎرﺟﯿﺎً وﻣﻮﺿﻌﯿﺎً‬
‫ث‪ .‬ﯾﺠﺐ ھﺰھﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ اﻻﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎل‬
‫‪ww‬‬
‫اﻟﻐﺴﻮﻻت ﯾﻤﻜﻦ أن ﺗﻜﻮن ﻛﻞ ﻣﺎ ﯾﻠﻲ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا‪:‬‬ ‫‪.11‬‬

‫أ‪ .‬ﺗﻜﻮن ﻣﺤﻠﻮﻻً‬
‫ب‪ .‬ﺗﻜﻮن ﻣﻌﻠﻘﺎً‬

‫ت‪ .‬أن ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻇﺎھﺮﯾًﺎ‬
‫‪m‬‬
‫ث‪ .‬ﺧﯿﺮ ﻣﻦ ﯾﻤﺜﻠﮭﺎ ھﻮ اﻟﻜﻼﻣﯿﻦ‬
‫ﻓﯿﻤﺎ ﯾﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻌﻠﻘﺎت ﻛﻞ اﻟﺠﻤﻞ اﻵﺗﯿﺔ ﺻﺤﯿﺤﺔ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا‪:‬‬ ‫‪.12‬‬
‫أ‪ .‬ھﻲ ﻣﺴﺘﺤﻀﺮات ﺻﯿﺪﻻﻧﯿﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺻﻮرة ﺳﺎﺋﻠﺔ‬
‫‪o‬‬
‫ب‪ .‬ھﻲ أدوﯾﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺻﻮرة ﺑﻮدرة ﻧﺎﻋﻤﺔ ﻣﻮﺟﻮدة ﻓﻲ ﺳﺎﺋﻞ‬
‫ت‪ .‬ﯾﻤﻜﻦ أن ﺗﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﻣﻮﺿﻌﯿﺎً ﻓﻘﻂ‬
‫ث‪ .‬ﺗﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﻣﻮﺿﻌﯿﺎً أو داﺧﻠﯿﺎً )اﺧﻞ اﻟﺠﺴﻢ(‬
‫‪b.c‬‬
‫ﻛﻞ اﻟﻤﻮاد اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﯾﻤﻜﻦ اﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﮭﺎ ﻛﻤﻮاد ﻣﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا‪:‬‬ ‫‪.13‬‬
‫أ‪ .‬ﻣﯿﺜﯿﻞ ﺳﻠﯿﻮﻟﻮز‬
‫ب‪ .‬ﻛﺎرﺑﻮﻛﺴﻲ ﻣﯿﺜﯿﻞ ﺳﻠﯿﻮﻟﻮز‬
‫ت‪ .‬اﻟﺠﻠﺴﺮﯾﻦ‬
‫‪o‬‬ ‫ث‪ .‬اﻟﺠﯿﻼﺗﯿﻦ‬

‫اﺣﺪ اﻟﻤﻮاد اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﯾﻤﻜﻦ اﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﮭﺎ ﻛﻤﻮاد ﺣﺎﻓﻈﺔ ﺗﻀﺎف ﻟﻠﻤﻌﻠﻘﺎت‪:‬‬ ‫‪.14‬‬
‫‪ott‬‬
‫أ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻣﺾ اﻟﺒﻨﺰوﯾﻚ‬
‫ب‪ .‬أﺳﺘﺮات ﺣﺎﻣﺾ ﺑﺎراھﯿﺪروﻛﺲ اﻟﺒﻨﺰوﯾﻚ‬
‫ت‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻣﺾ اﻟﺴﺘﺮﯾﻚ‬
‫ث‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻣﺾ اﻻﺳﺘﯿﻚ‬
‫ﻛﻞ اﻟﻤﻮاد اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﯾﻤﻜﻦ إﺿﺎﻓﺘﮭﺎ ﻟﻠﻤﻌﻠﻘﺎت ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا‪:‬‬
‫‪alk‬‬
‫‪.15‬‬
‫أ‪ .‬ﻣﻮاد ﺣﺎﻓﻈﺔ‬
‫ب‪ .‬ﻣﻮاد ﻏﺮوﯾﺔ‬
‫ت‪ .‬ﻣﻮاد ﺗﻘﻠﻞ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺸﺪ اﻟﺴﻄﺤﻲ ﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﺠﺰﯾﺌﺎت‬
‫ث‪ .‬ﻣﻮاد أﺣﺎدﯾﺔ اﻟﺒﻠﻤﺮة‬
‫ﻛﻞ اﻟﻄﺮق اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﯾﻤﻜﻦ اﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﮭﺎ ﻛﻮﺳﯿﻠﺔ ﻟﺘﻌﺎﻃﻲ اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻘﺎت ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا‪:‬‬ ‫‪.16‬‬
‫‪w.‬‬
‫أ‪ .‬ﻃﺮﯾﻖ اﻟﻔﻢ‬

‫ب‪ .‬ﻃﺮﯾﻖ اﻟﺤﻘﻦ اﻟﻮرﯾﺪي‬
‫ت‪ .‬اﻟﺤﻘﻦ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﻀﻞ‬
‫ث‪ .‬اﻟﺤﻘﻦ ﺗﺤﺖ اﻟﺠﻠﺪ‬
‫‪ww‬‬
‫ﻗﻄﺮات اﻟﻌﯿﻦ ﯾﺠﺐ أن ﺗﺘﺴﻢ ﺑﻤﺎ ﯾﻠﻲ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا‪:‬‬ ‫‪.17‬‬

‫أ‪ .‬أن ﺗﻜﻮن ﻣﻌﻘﻤﺔ‬
‫ب‪ .‬أن ﺗﻜﻮن ﺗﺤﺖ ﻇﺮوف ﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﻌﻘﯿﻢ‬

‫ت‪ .‬أن ﺗﻜﻮن ﺿﻐﻄﮭﺎ اﻷﺳﻤﻮزي ﻣﻌﺎدﻻً ‪ %0.9‬ﻟﻤﺤﻠﻮل اﻟﻤﻠﺢ‬
‫‪m‬‬
‫ث‪ .‬أن ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻟﻌﺪة ﺷﮭﻮر ﺑﻌﺪ ﻓﺘﺤﮭﺎ‪.‬‬
‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺤﻠﺒﺎت ‪: Emulsions‬‬ ‫‪.18‬‬
‫أ‪ .‬ھﻲ ﻣﺴﺘﺤﻀﺮات ﺷﺒﮫ ﺻﻠﺒﺔ‬
‫ب‪ .‬ھﻲ ﻣﺴﺘﺤﻀﺮات ﻃﺒﯿﺔ ﺳﺎﺋﻠﺔ‬
‫‪o‬‬
‫ت‪ .‬ھﻲ ﻋﺒﺎرة ﻋﻦ ﻣﺰﯾﺞ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻜﺤﻮل واﻟﻤﺎء‬
‫ث‪ .‬ھﻲ ﺧﻠﯿﻂ ﻣﻦ زﯾﺖ اﻟﺒﺮاﻓﯿﻦ ﻣﻊ اﻟﻤﺎء‬
‫‪b.c‬‬
‫ﻛﻞ اﻟﺠﻤﻞ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﺻﺤﯿﺤﺔ ﻓﯿﻤﺎ ﯾﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺴﺘﺤﻠﺒﺎت ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا‪:‬‬ ‫‪.19‬‬
‫أ‪ .‬ﺗﻜﻮن أﺳﺎﺳﺎً ﺧﻠﯿﻂ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺰﯾﺖ واﻟﻤﺎء‬
‫ب‪ .‬ﯾﻤﻜﻦ أن ﯾﻨﺘﺸﺮ اﻟﺰﯾﺖ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎء أو اﻟﻤﺎء ﻓﻲ اﻟﺰﯾﺖ‬
‫ت‪ .‬ﺗﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﺧﺎرﺟﯿﺎً ﻓﻘﻂ‬
‫ث‪ .‬ﻻ ﺑﺪ ﻣﻦ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﻣﺎدة ﺗﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻧﺘﺸﺎر اﻟﺰﯾﺖ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎء أو اﻟﻌﻜﺲ‪.‬‬
‫‪o‬‬ ‫ﻓﯿﻤﺎ ﯾﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺴﺘﺤﻠﺒﺎت‪:‬‬

‫أ‪ .‬ھﻨﺎك ﻃﺮﯾﻘﺔ واﺣﺪة ﻟﺘﺤﻀﯿﺮھﺎ‬
‫‪.20‬‬
‫‪ott‬‬
‫ب‪ .‬ھﻲ ﻣﺴﺘﺤﻠﺒﺎت ﺗﺘﻤﺘﻊ ﺑﺪرﺟﺔ ﺛﺒﺎت ﻋﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬
‫ت‪ .‬ﻟﯿﺲ ﻟﮭﺎ ﻋﯿﻮب ﻋﻠﻰ اﻹﻃﻼق‪.‬‬
‫ث‪ .‬ﯾﻤﻜﻦ أن ﯾﻨﻔﺼﻞ اﻟﺰﯾﺖ ﻋﻦ اﻟﻤﺎء‬
‫اﻟﻤﺮاھﻢ ‪: Ointments‬‬ ‫‪.21‬‬

‫‪alk‬‬
‫أ‪ .‬ھﻲ ﻣﺴﺘﺤﻀﺮات ﺻﻠﺒﺔ‬

‫ب‪ .‬ﯾﻤﻜﻦ اﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﮭﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺠﻠﺪ ﻓﻘﻂ‬
‫ت‪ .‬ﯾﻤﻜﻦ اﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﮭﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻌﯿﻦ ﻓﻘﻂ‬
‫ث‪ .‬ﯾﻤﻜﻦ اﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﮭﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺠﻠﺪ واﻟﻌﯿﻦ‬
‫ﻓﯿﻤﺎ ﯾﺨﺘﺺ ﺑﻤﺮاھﻢ اﻟﻌﯿﻦ ﻛﻞ اﻟﺠﻤﻞ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﺻﺤﯿﺤﺔ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا‪:‬‬ ‫‪.22‬‬
‫‪w.‬‬
‫أ‪ .‬ﻻ داﻋﻲ ﻷن ﺗﻜﻮن ﻣﻌﻘﻤﺔ‬

‫ب‪ .‬ﯾﺠﺐ أن ﺗﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺎدة ﻓﻌﺎﻟﺔ واﺣﺪة أو أﻛﺜﺮ‬
‫ت‪ .‬ﻻ ﯾﺠﺐ أﻻ ﺗﺆﺛﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺿﻐﻂ اﻟﻌﯿﻦ اﻟﻌﺎدي‬
‫ث‪ .‬ﻻ ﯾﺠﺐ أن ﺗﻐﯿﺮ اﻟﺮﻗﻢ اﻟﮭﯿﺪروﺟﯿﻨﻲ ﻟﺴﻮاﺋﻞ اﻟﻌﯿﻦ‬
‫‪ww‬‬
‫اﻟﻤﺮاھﻢ‪:‬‬ ‫‪.23‬‬
‫أ‪ .‬ھﻲ ﻣﺴﺘﺤﻀﺮات ﺳﺎﺋﻠﺔ‬
‫ب‪ .‬ﯾﻤﻜﻦ اﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﮭﺎ ﻟﺘﺤﺪث ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮاً ﺧﺎرﺟﯿﺎً ﻓﻘﻂ‬


‫ت‪ .‬ھﻲ ﻋﺒﺎرة ﻋﻦ ﻣﺎدة دواﺋﯿﺔ ﻣﻮﺟﻮدة داﺧﻞ ﻣﺎدة دھﻨﯿﺔ ﺗﺴﻤﻰ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪة‬
‫‪m‬‬
‫ث‪ .‬ﯾﻤﻜﻦ أن ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﻨﺎﻃﻖ اﻟﻤﺘﮭﺘﻜﺔ ﻓﻘﻂ‬
‫ﺗﺨﺘﻠﻒ اﻟﻤﻌﺎﺟﯿﻦ ﻋﻦ اﻟﻤﺮاھﻢ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻨﻮاﺣﻲ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا‪:‬‬ ‫‪.24‬‬

‫أ‪ .‬أﻗﻞ دھﻨﯿﺔ‬
‫‪o‬‬
‫ب‪ .‬أﻛﺜﺮ اﺧﺘﺮاﻗﺎً ﻟﻠﺠﻠﺪ‬
‫ت‪ .‬ﺗﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﻤﯿﺔ اﻛﺒﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻮدرة اﻟﺪواء‬
‫ث‪ .‬ﻻ ﺗﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻣﻊ اﻟﺤﺎﻻت اﻟﻤﺮﺿﯿﺔ اﻟﺠﻠﺪﯾﺔ اﻟﺤﺎدة‬
‫‪b.c‬‬
‫اﻟﻜﺮﯾﻤﺎت ‪: Creams‬‬ ‫‪.25‬‬
‫أ‪ .‬ھﻲ ﻋﺒﺎرة ﻋﻦ ﻣﺴﺘﺤﻠﺒﺎت ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﺧﺎرﺟﯿﺎً‬
‫ب‪ .‬ھﻲ ﻋﺒﺎرة ﻋﻦ ﻣﺴﺘﺤﻀﺮات ﺻﯿﺪﻟﯿﺔ ﺻﻠﺒﺔ‬
‫ت‪ .‬أﻛﺜﺮ دھﻨﯿﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺮاھﻢ‬
‫ث‪ .‬ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم أرﺑﻌﺔ ﻣﺮات ﻓﻲ اﻟﯿﻮم‬
‫‪o‬‬
‫اﻟﻠﺒﻮﺳﺎت )اﻟﺘﺤﺎﻣﯿﻞ( ‪: Suppositories‬‬
‫أ‪ .‬ھﻲ ﻣﻮاد دواﺋﯿﺔ ﺗﺰرع ﺗﺤﺖ اﻟﺠﻠﺪ‬
‫‪.26‬‬
‫‪ott‬‬
‫ب‪ .‬ھﻲ ﻣﻮاد ﺷﺒﮫ ﺻﻠﺒﺔ ذات أﺷﻜﺎل ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬
‫ت‪ .‬ھﻲ ﻣﻮاد ﺻﻠﺒﺔ ﺗﺬوب ﻋﻨﺪ درﺟﺔ ﺣﺮارة اﻟﺠﺴﻢ‬
‫ث‪ .‬ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم أرﺑﻌﺔ ﻣﺮات ﻓﻲ اﻟﯿﻮم‬
‫ﻛﻞ اﻟﺠﻤﻞ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﺒﻮﺳﺎت ﺻﺤﯿﺤﺔ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا‪:‬‬ ‫‪.27‬‬

‫‪alk‬‬
‫أ‪ .‬ھﻲ ﻣﺴﺘﺤﻀﺮات ﺻﯿﺪﻟﯿﺔ ﺻﻠﺒﺔ‬

‫ب‪ .‬ﺗﺤﺪث ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮاً ﺧﺎرﺟﯿﺎً وداﺧﻠﯿﺎً‬
‫ت‪ .‬ذات أﺷﻜﺎل وأﺣﺠﺎم ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬
‫ث‪ .‬ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻟﻸﻃﻔﺎل ﻓﻘﻂ‬
‫اﻟﻠﺒﻮﺳﺎت‪:‬‬ ‫‪.28‬‬
‫‪w.‬‬
‫أ‪ .‬ھﻲ ﻣﺴﺘﺤﻀﺮات ﺻﯿﺪﻟﯿﺔ وﺗﺘﻜﻮن ﻣﻦ ﻣﺎدة ﻗﺎﻋﺪﯾﺔ ﺗﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺪواء‬
‫ﺑﺪاﺧﻠﮭﺎ‬
‫ب‪ .‬ﻻ ﺗﻨﺼﮭﺮ ﻋﻨﺪ درﺟﺔ ﺣﺮارة اﻟﺠﺴﻢ‬
‫ت‪ .‬ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻣﮭﺒﻠﯿﺎً‬
‫‪ww‬‬
‫ث‪ .‬ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﺷﺮﺟﯿﺎً ﻓﻘﻂ‬

‫ﻛﻞ اﻟﺠﻤﻞ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻓﯿﻤﺎ ﯾﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﺒﻮﺳﺎت ﺻﺤﯿﺤﺔ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا‪:‬‬ ‫‪.29‬‬
‫أ‪ .‬ھﻲ ﻣﺴﺘﺤﻀﺮات ﺻﯿﺪﻟﯿﺔ ﺗﻮﺿﻊ ﻓﻲ أي ﺗﺠﻮﯾﻒ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺠﻮﯾﻒ اﻟﺠﺴﻢ‬


‫ب‪ .‬ﺗﻌﻄﻲ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮاً داﺧﻞ اﻟﺠﺴﻢ وﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮاً ﻣﻮﺿﻌﯿًﺎ‬
‫‪m‬‬
‫ت‪ .‬ﯾﻮﺿﻊ اﻟﺪواء داﺧﻞ ﻗﺎﻋﺪة دھﻨﯿﺔ او ﻗﺎﻋﺪة ﻣﺤﺒﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺎء‬
‫ث‪ .‬ﯾﺠﺐ أن ﺗﺤﻔﻆ داﺧﻞ اﻟﺜﻼﺟﺔ‪.‬‬
‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻨﺸﻘﺎت ‪: Inhalants‬‬ ‫‪.30‬‬
‫‪o‬‬
‫أ‪ .‬ﻻ ﯾﻤﻜﻦ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﺒﻮدرة ﻓﻲ ھﺬا اﻟﻨﻮع ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺤﻀﺮات‬
‫ب‪ .‬ﯾﻤﻜﻦ ﺿﺒﻂ اﻟﺠﺮﻋﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻨﺸﻘﺔ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﯾﻖ أﺟﮭﺰة ﻣﻌﯿﻨﺔ‬
‫ت‪ .‬ﻏﯿﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻮاد اﻟﻄﯿﺎرة‬
‫‪b.c‬‬
‫ث‪ .‬ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻮاد اﻟﻤﮭﯿﺠﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻨﺸﻘﺎت ﻟﮭﺎ ﻛﻞ اﻟﻤﺰاﯾﺎ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻣﺎﻋﺪا‪:‬‬ ‫‪.31‬‬
‫أ‪ .‬أﻧﮭﺎ ﺗﻌﻄﻲ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮاً ﺳﺮﯾﻌﺎً‬
‫ب‪ .‬ﺗﻌﻄﻲ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮا داﺧﻠﯿﺎً أو داﺧﻞ اﻟﺠﺴﻢ‬
‫ت‪ .‬ﯾﻤﻜﻦ ﺿﺒﻂ اﻟﺠﺮﻋﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻨﺸﻘﺔ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﯾﻖ أﺟﮭﺰة ﻣﻌﯿﻨﺔ‬
‫‪o‬‬
‫ث‪ .‬ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﻣﻊ اﻷدوﯾﺔ اﻟﻤﮭﯿﺠﺔ ﻟﻸﻏﺸﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﺨﺎﻃﯿﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻨﺒﯿﻮﻟﯿﺰر‪:‬‬ ‫‪.32‬‬
‫‪ott‬‬
‫أ‪ .‬ھﻮ ﺟﮭﺎز ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﺨﺪﯾﺮ اﻟﻌﺎم‬
‫ب‪ .‬ﺟﮭﺎز ﯾﻌﻄﻲ ﻗﻄﯿﺮات دﻗﯿﻘﺔ ﯾﻤﻜﻦ أن ﺗﺼﻞ إﻟﻰ داﺧﻞ اﻟﺸﻌﯿﺒﺎت‬
‫اﻟﮭﻮاﺋﯿﺔ‬
‫ت‪ .‬ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻹﻋﻄﺎء إﯾﺮاﺳﻮل ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺠﻠﺪ‬
‫ث‪ .‬ھﻮ ﺟﮭﺎز ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻣﻨﻈﺎر ﻟﻸﻋﻀﺎء اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﯿﺔ‬
‫‪alk‬‬
‫ﻛﻞ اﻟﺠﻤﻞ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻋﻦ اﻟﺒﻮدرة ﺻﺤﯿﺤﺔ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا‪:‬‬ ‫‪.33‬‬

‫أ‪ .‬ھﻲ ﺻﻮرة دواﺋﯿﺔ ﺻﻠﺒﺔ‬
‫ب‪ .‬ﺗﻌﺒﺄ اﻟﺒﻮدرة داﺧﻞ أﻛﯿﺎس ﺑﻼﺳﺘﯿﻜﯿﺔ‬
‫ت‪ .‬ﺗﻮﺿﻊ داﺧﻞ أﻛﯿﺎس ورﻗﯿﺔ ﻣﺘﻌﺪدة اﻟﺠﺮﻋﺎت‬
‫ث‪ .‬ﻻ ﯾﻤﻜﻦ وﺿﻌﮭﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺣﺒﯿﺒﺎت ﻓﻮارة‬
‫‪w.‬‬
‫ﻛﻞ اﻟﺠﻤﻞ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻋﻦ اﻷﻗﺮاص ﺧﺎﻃﺌﺔ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا‪:‬‬ ‫‪.34‬‬

‫أ‪ .‬ﺗﻌﺒﺄ اﻷﻗﺮاص داﺧﻞ ﻏﻼف ﺟﯿﻼﺗﯿﻨﻲ‬
‫ب‪ .‬ھﻲ أﺷﻜﺎل ﺻﯿﺪﻻﻧﯿﺔ ﺷﺒﮫ ﺻﻠﺒﺔ‬
‫‪ww‬‬
‫ت‪ .‬ﯾﺘﻢ ﺗﻌﺎﻃﻲ اﻟﺒﻌﺾ ﻣﻨﮭﺎ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﯾﻖ اﻟﺸﺮج‬

‫ث‪ .‬ھﻲ أﻛﺜﺮ اﻷﺷﻜﺎل اﻟﺪواﺋﯿﺔ ﺷﯿﻮﻋﺎً‬
‫ﺗﺘﻜﻮن اﻷﻗﺮاص ﻣﻦ ﻛﻞ اﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا‪:‬‬ ‫‪.35‬‬
‫أ‪ .‬اﻟﻤﺎدة اﻟﻔﻌﺎﻟﺔ‬

‫ب‪ .‬اﻟﺠﻠﺴﺮﯾﻦ‬
‫‪m‬‬
‫ت‪ .‬ﻣﺎدة ﺧﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺷﺄﻧﮭﺎ زﯾﺎدة ﺣﺠﻢ اﻟﻘﺮص‬
‫ث‪ .‬اﻟﻤﺎدة اﻟﻤﻐﻠﻔﺔ‬
‫ﺗﺸﺘﻤﻞ اﻷﻗﺮاص ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﻮاد اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪.36‬‬
‫‪o‬‬
‫أ‪ .‬ﻣﺎدة ﻏﺮوﯾﺔ‬
‫ب‪ .‬ﻣﺎدة ﺗﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ إﻃﻼق ﻣﺤﺘﻮﯾﺎت اﻟﻘﺮص‬
‫ت‪ .‬ﻣﺎدة ﻣﺤﺴﻨﺔ ﻟﻠﻄﻌﻢ‬
‫‪b.c‬‬
‫ث‪ .‬ﻣﺎدة ﻣﻠﻮﻧﺔ‬
‫ج‪ .‬ﺟﻤﯿﻊ ﻣﺎ ذﻛﺮ ﺻﺤﯿﺢ‬
‫ﯾﻤﻜﻦ أن ﺗﻐﻠﻒ اﻷﻗﺮاص ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻮاد اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا‪:‬‬ ‫‪.37‬‬
‫أ‪ .‬ﻏﻼف ﻣﻦ اﻟﺴﻜﺮ‬
‫ب‪ .‬ﻏﻼف ﻣﻦ ﻣﺎدة ﺗﻤﻨﻊ ذوﺑﺎن اﻟﻘﺮص ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻌﺪة‬
‫‪o‬‬ ‫ت‪ .‬ﻏﻼف ﻣﻦ ﻧﺘﺮات اﻟﻔﻀﺔ‬

‫ث‪ .‬ﻏﻼف رﻗﯿﻖ ﻟﺤﻤﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﻘﺮص‬
‫‪ott‬‬
‫اﻷﻗﺮاص ‪: Tablets‬‬ ‫‪.38‬‬
‫أ‪ .‬ﺗﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ ﻻﻛﺘﻮز‬
‫ب‪ .‬ﻻ ﺗﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺎدة ﺗﺸﺤﯿﻢ‬
‫ت‪ .‬ﻻ ﯾﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﻘﺴﯿﻢ اﻟﻘﺮص ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﺮﻋﺎت ﻣﺘﻌﺪدة‬
‫‪alk‬‬
‫ث‪ .‬ﻻ ﯾﻤﻜﻦ زرع اﻟﺒﻌﺾ ﻣﻨﮭﺎ ﺗﺤﺖ اﻟﺠﻠﺪ‬

‫ﺗﺘﻤﺘﻊ اﻷﻗﺮاص ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺰاﯾﺎ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا‪:‬‬ ‫‪.39‬‬
‫أ‪ .‬ﺳﮭﻮﻟﺔ ﺣﻤﻠﮭﺎ‬
‫ب‪ .‬ﺳﮭﻮﻟﺔ ﺗﻌﺎﻃﯿﮭﺎ‬
‫ت‪ .‬ﻏﯿﺮ ﻣﻜﻠﻔﺔ اﻗﺘﺼﺎدﯾﺎً‬
‫ث‪ .‬ﻏﯿﺮ ﻣﺄﻣﻮﻧﺔ اﻟﺠﺎﻧﺐ‬
‫‪w.‬‬
‫ﺗﻌﺎﻃﻲ اﻷﻗﺮاص ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻓﻲ ﻛﻞ اﻟﺤﺎﻻت اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا‪:‬‬ ‫‪.40‬‬

‫أ‪ .‬ﻋﺪم اﻟﺘﻘﯿﺆ‬
‫ب‪ .‬ﻓﻲ اﻟﺤﺎﻻت اﻟﻄﺎرﺋﺔ‬
‫ت‪ .‬ﻟﻠﻜﺒﺎر ﻣﻨﮭﺎ‬
‫‪ww‬‬
‫ث‪ .‬ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻻت اﻹﺳﮭﺎل‬

‫ﻻ ﯾﻜﻤﻦ ﺗﻌﺎﻃﻲ اﻷﻗﺮاص ﻓﻲ اﻟﺤﺎﻻت اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا‪:‬‬ ‫‪.41‬‬

‫اﻷﻃﻔﺎل‬ ‫أ‪.‬‬
‫‪m‬‬
‫اﻟﺘﻘﯿﺆ‬ ‫ب‪.‬‬
‫اﻟﺸﺨﺺ اﻟﺒﺎﻟﻎ‬ ‫ت‪.‬‬
‫اﻟﻐﯿﺒﻮﺑﺔ‬ ‫ث‪.‬‬
‫‪o‬‬
‫ﻣﻦ اﻧﻮاع اﻷﻗﺮاص ﻣﺎ ﯾﻠﻲ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎء‪:‬‬ ‫‪.42‬‬
‫أ‪ .‬اﻷﻗﺮاص اﻟﻤﻔﻌﻮل‬
‫ب‪ .‬اﻷﻗﺮاص اﻟﻤﻐﻠﻔﺔ ﺑﻄﺒﻘﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺴﻜﺮ‬
‫‪b.c‬‬
‫ت‪ .‬اﻷﻗﺮاص اﻟﻤﻐﻠﻔﺔ ﺑﻄﺒﻘﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺠﯿﻼﺗﯿﻦ‬
‫ث‪ .‬اﻷﻗﺮاص اﻟﻤﻐﻠﻔﺔ ﺑﻄﺒﻘﺔ ﻣﺎدة ﻻ ﺗﺬوب ﻓﻲ اﻟﻮﺳﻂ اﻟﺤﺎﻣﻀﻲ‬
‫ﻛﻞ اﻟﺠﻤﻞ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻓﯿﻤﺎ ﯾﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﺒﺴﻮﻻت ﺻﺤﯿﺤﺔ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا‪:‬‬ ‫‪.43‬‬

‫أ‪ .‬ﻏﻼف اﻟﻜﺒﺴﻮل ﻣﺼﻨﻮع ﻣﻦ ﻣﺎدة ﻣﻦ اﻟﺠﯿﻼﺗﯿﻦ‬
‫ب‪ .‬ﯾﻤﻜﻦ وﺿﻊ ﺑﻮدرة داﺧﻞ اﻟﻜﺒﺴﻮﻟﺔ‬
‫‪o‬‬
‫ت‪ .‬ﯾﻤﻜﻦ وﺿﻊ ﻣﺎدة دواﺋﯿﺔ ذاﺋﺒﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺰﯾﺖ‬
‫ث‪ .‬ﯾﻤﻜﻦ وﺿﻊ ﻣﺎدة دواﺋﯿﺔ ذاﺋﺒﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎء‬
‫‪ott‬‬
‫ﻣﻦ أﻧﻮاع اﻟﻜﺒﺴﻮﻻت ﻣﺎ ﯾﻠﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫‪.44‬‬
‫أ‪ .‬ﻛﺒﺴﻮﻻت ﻣﻐﻄﺎة ﺑﺎﻟﺠﯿﻼﺗﯿﻦ اﻟﺼﻠﺐ أو اﻟﺮﺧﻮ‬
‫ب‪ .‬ﻛﺒﺴﻮﻻت ﻣﻐﻄﺎة ﺑﺎﻟﺠﻠﺴﺮﯾﻦ‬
‫ت‪ .‬ﻛﺒﺴﻮﻻت ﻣﻐﻄﺎة ﺑﺎﻟﺒﻜﺘﻦ‬
‫‪alk‬‬
‫ث‪ .‬ﻛﺒﺴﻮﻻت ﻣﻐﻄﺎة ﺑﺎﻟﻼﻧﻮﻟﯿﻦ‬
‫أﺣﺪ اﻟﺠﻤﻞ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻋﻦ اﻟﻜﺒﺴﻮﻻت ﺻﺤﯿﺤﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫‪.45‬‬

‫أ‪ .‬اﻟﻜﺒﺴﻮﻻت ھﻲ إﺣﺪى اﻷﺷﻜﺎل اﻟﺪواﺋﯿﺔ اﻟﺸﺒﮫ ﺻﻠﺒﮫ‪.‬‬
‫ب‪ .‬ﯾﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﻌﺎﻃﻲ اﻟﻜﺒﺴﻮﻻت ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﯾﻖ اﻟﺸﺮج‬
‫ت‪ .‬ﺗﻮﺟﺪ ﺑﻌﺾ اﻟﻜﺒﺴﻮﻻت اﻟﻤﮭﺒﻠﯿﺔ‬
‫‪w.‬‬
‫ث‪ .‬ﻣﻦ أﻧﺴﺐ اﻟﻮﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻊ اﻟﻤﻮاد ذات اﻟﻄﻌﻢ اﻟﻤﺮ‪.‬‬

‫‪ww‬‬


m
(5) ‫ﻨﻤﻭﺫﺝ‬
o
b.c
Q1. Select the best answer from the following multiple choice question?
1. The …………………. rout offer instantaneous and complete absorption.

a) Topical
b) Oral
c) I.V.*
d) All of the above
o
2. Drug administered ………………… are exposed to first-pass metabolism.
a) Orally*
ott
b) I.M.
c) I.V.
d) S.C.
3. The drug may be metabolized by the:

alk
a) Liver
b) Kidney
c) a & b*
d) None of the above
4. The drug and its metabolites are eliminated from the body in:
a) Urine
w.
b) Bile
c) Feces
d) All of the above*
5. The therapeutically index (TI) can be defined as:

ww
a) Toxic dose / effective dose*

b) Toxic dose - effective dose
c) Toxic dose + effective dose
d) All of the above


m
6. Which one of these is a pro-drug?
a) Ampicilline
o
b) Erythromycin
c) Levodopa*
b.c
d) All of the above
7. Pharmacokinetics includes:
a) Absorption & Distribution
b) Metabolism
c) Excretion
8. Bioavailability is defined as:

a) The action of the body on the drug
o
ott
b) Rate and extent to which the drug enters the systemic circulation*
c) Remove of the drug from the body
d) All of the above
9. If 100 mg of the drug is administered orally and 70 mg of this drug is

absorbed unchanged, the bioavailability is:
alk
a) 100 %
b) 10 %
c) 70 %*
d) 0 %
10. Total body clearance is the sum of the clearances from:

a) Hepatic
w.
b) Renal
c) Pulmonary
11. The nervous system is divided into:

ww
a) Central nervous system and Peripheral nervous system*

b) Peripheral nervous system only
c) Brain
d) Spinal cord

m
12. OTC drug include:
a) Simple analgesic e.g. paracetamol*
b) Thyroxin
o
c) Tetracycline
d) Insulin
b.c
13. In Type I diabetes use:
a) Insulin*
b) Glibenclamide
c) a & b
14. In Type II diabetes use:

e) Insulin
f) Sulphonyl urea*
g) A & b
o
ott
h) None of the above
15. Side effects of Insulin are:

a) Local reaction
b) Hypoglcemia
c) Fat hypertrophy at the infection site
alk
16. Which one of these drugs is a cough suppressant?

a) Dextromethorphan*
b) Captopril
c) Pilocarpine
w.
d) Nalidixic acid
17. Theophyllin:
a) Is a bronchodilator*
b) Is a B2 agonist
ww
c) Causes bradycardia
d) All of the above


m
18. Nitrofurantoin is indicated for:
a) Viral infection
b) U.T.I*
c) Asthma
d) hypotension
o
b.c
19. Epinepherine is indicated for:
a) Anaphylactic shock
b) Asthma
c) Nasal decongestant
20. Timolol is indicated for:

a) Hypertension
b) Glaucoma
c) a & b *
o
ott
21. Which of the following drugs can cause addition?

a) Barbiturates (Phenobarbital)*
alk
b) Tetracycline
c) Iodine
d) Frusemide
22. All of these medications are used in general anesthesia except:

a) Nitrous oxide
b) Diazepam
w.
c) Metronidazole*
d) Morphine
23. Which one of these drugs used for treatment of Schizophrenia:

a) Chlorpromazine*
ww
b) Rifampicin
c) Azithromycin
d) Salbutamol


m
24. All of these drugs are used in Epilepsy except:
a) Carbamazepine
b) Frusemide*
c) Diazepam
d) Phenytion
o
25. Captopril:
b.c
a) Vasodilator
b) Used for treatment of congestive heart failure
c) a & b*
26. Diuretic drugs:

a) Furosemide
c) Spironolactone
o
b) Indicated for treatment of edema and hypertension
ott
27. Antianginal drugs:
a) Nitroglycerine
b) Isosorbide dinitrate
c) a & b *
d) none of the above
alk
28. All of these medications are antihypertensive except:

a) Amlodipine
b) Atenolol
c) Timolol
d) Ferrous gluconate*
w.
29. Agents used in anemias:

a) Ferrous gluconate
b) Vitamine B12
c) Folic acid
ww


m
30. Anticoagulants:
a) Reduce the formation of fibrin clots
b) Heparin
c) Warfarin
o
31. Antiplatelet rugs:
b.c
a) Increase the bleeding time
b) Aspirin
c) a & b*
d) cloxacillin
32. Drugs used for treatment of hyperlipidemias:

a) Lovastatine*
b) Mebandazole
c) Lorazepam
o
ott
33. Aspirin:
a) Acetylsalicylic acid
b) Contraindicated in peptic ulcer
c) Used for pain, inflammation, and fever
alk
34. Which of the following are newer Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs

(NSAIDs)?
a) Ibuprofen
b) Naproxen
c) Indomethacine
w.
35. Drugs used in treatment of Asthma:

a) Aminophylline
b) Beclomethasone
c) Cimetidine
ww
d) a & b*


m
36. Selective of the most appropriate antimicrobial agent requires of:
a) The organism's identity and its sensitivity to a particular agent
b) The site of the infection
c) The safety of the agent and patient factors
o
37. Penicillin and Cephalosporin:
b.c
a) Are the major antibiotics that inhibit bacterial cell wall synthesis
b) Called beta-lactams
c) The microbial resistance poses constant challenge to the use of
antimicrobial drugs
38. Amoxicillin and Ampicillin:

a) Cell wall synthesis inhibitors
o
b) Used for treatment of infections caused by gram positive and gram
negative
ott
c) Contraindicated in patient with penicillin hypersensitivity
39. Which of the following statements are correct about Cephalosporin?

a) The are classified for fourth-generations
b) Dose not used for treatment of urinary tract infections
alk
c) Cefoxitin is a cephalosporin derivative

d) a & b *
40. Protein synthesis inhibitors:

a) Tetracyclin
b) Gentamycin
c) Clarithromycin
w.
41. Ciprofloxacin:
a) It is a fluoroquinolones
b) It is a bactericidal
ww
c) Used for treatment of respiratory and urinary tract infection

d) a & b *


m
42. Drugs used for treatment of tuberculosis:
a) Isonizaide (INH)
b) Rifampin
o
c) Ethambutol
b.c
43. Which one of the following is not anti-fungal agent?
a) Naproxen*
b) Amphotericin B
c) Miconazol
d) Nystatin
44. Which one of the following drugs is not anti-viral agent?

a) Amantadine
b) Acyclovir
c) Ribovirin
o
ott
d) Cephalexin*
45. Which of the following drugs used for AIDS?

a) Metronidazole
b) Clemastine
c) Metoclobramide
alk
d) Zidovudine*
46. Which of the following drugs are disinfectants?

a) Chlorhexidine
b) Cresol
c) Iodine
w.
47. Drugs used for treatment of allergies:

a) Chlorpheniramine maleate
b) Diphenhydramine hydrochloride
ww
c) Indomethacin
d) a & b *


m
48. Which of the following drugs are used for treatment of constipation?
a) Bisacodyl
b) Magnesium sulphate
c) Castor oil
o
49. Drugs for treatment of gout:
b.c
a) Codeine
b) Allopurinol*
c) Verapamil
d) Atenolol
50. Drugs for treatment of peptic and duodenal ulcers:

a) Morphine
b) Cimetidine
c) Omeprazol
d) b & c *
o
ott
51. To prevent more absorption of the toxic drug we use:
a) water
b) Salt sol.
c) Saline
d) Charcoal*
alk
w.
Q2. Drug movement and modification in the body are controlled by four
fundamental pathways list its (pharmacokinetics)?
1. Absorption 3. Metabolism
ww
2. Distribution 4. Excretion / Elimination


m
Q3. Give 5 examples of routes of drug administration?
1. Oral 5. Rectal
2. I.V. 6. I.M.
o
3. Transdermal 7. Inhalation
4. Topical 8. Sublingual
b.c
Q4. Match the following drugs with its therapeutical use?
No. Drug No. Use

1
2
Pilocarpine
Levodopa
o ( 6 )
( 7 )
CHF, Hypertension
Angina
ott
3 Ferrous gluconate ( 3 ) Anemia
4 Amitriptyline ( 4 ) Depression
5 Phenytoin ( 5 ) Epilepsy
6 Captopril ( 2 ) Parkinson's disease
7 Nitroglycerin ( 1 ) Glaucoma
alk
Q5. Give one example on the following?
1. Drug for treatment of cough: ………………………………………………..

2. Drug used in treatment of Asthma: …………………….…………………
3. Antibiotic (cell wall synthesis inhibitor): ……………………………....
w.
5. Cephalosporins: …………………………..
6. Antibiotic (protein synthesis inhibitor): ……………………………....
7. Anti-fungal agent: ………………………....…
ww
8. Anti-viral agent: …………………….…………

9. General anesthetic: …………………………..
10. Drug used in treatment of congestive heart failure: …………….…………

m
Q7. Fill in the blank with the suitable word?
1. The aim of drug therapy is to prevent , cure , and control various disease
state. (cure, prevent, allergic, control)
o
2. Co-trimoxazole contain: trimethoprin + sulphamethoxazol (trimethoprin,
sulphamethoxazol, ephedrine, cefazolin)
b.c
3. Absorption from the intestine is more efficient than absorption from the
stomach. (Stomach, kidney, intestine)
4. The liver is the major site of drug metabolism. ( kidney, liver, heart)
5. The kidney is the major site of drug elimination. ( kidney, liver, heart)
o
6. Pharmacodynamics is the action of drug on the body. (drug, body)
7. Pharmacokinetics is the action of body on the drug. (drug, body)
ott
8. Bactericidal: kill bacteria (kill bacteria, dose not kill bacteria)
9. Bacteriostatic : dose not kill bacteria (kill bacteria, dose not kill bacteria)
10. Caffeine, cocaine, and nicotine are CNS stimulants. Caffeine, nystatine,
cocaine, nicotine)
alk
Q8. True or false:
1. Congestive heart failure is a condition in which the heart is unable to

pump sufficient blood to meet the needs of the body. ( T )
2. Diuretics agents that increase body fluid volume. ( F )

w.
3. Antiseptic is an agent used to inhibit bacterial growth. ( T )
4. Nalidixic acid and nitrofurantoin are urinary antiseptic. ( T )

ww
5. Acyclovir is an antimicrobial agent. ( F )


m
Q9. Mention 2 drugs which are contraindicated in liver disease?
- Methyltestosterone - Erthromycin
- Chlorpromazine - Thiazides
o
Q10. Mention 2 drugs which are contraindicated during pregnancy?
b.c
- Tamoxifen - Salicylate
- Corticosteroid - Misopristol
- Tetracycline - Digoxin
Q11. Give the meaning of the following Latin prescription

abbreviations?
- b.i.d. twice daily

o - a.c. before meal
ott
- p.c. after meal
- t.i.d. three times a day
- q.t.d. four times a day
alk
If there are any questions or notes, please do not

hesitate contact us on the following address:
KSA, Riyadh
w.
Technical Institute for Health Training

Pharmacy Department
Tel. 01 / 45555444 Ex. 233 or 225
ww


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3 Pharmaceutics ‫ﻋﻠﻢ اﻟﺼﯿﺪﻻﻧﯿﺎت‬ 13

5 Questions ‫اﺳﺌﻠﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ واﻻﻧﺠﻠﯿﺰﯾﺔ‬ 30

Technical Institute for Health Training Pharmacy 2

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‫اﻟﺼﺤﯿﺤﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺑﯿﻦ اﻻﺟﺎﺑﺎت اﻟﺨﺎﻃﺌﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻬﺩ‪ ،‬ﻤﻊ ﺘﻤﻨﻴﺎﺘﻲ ﻟﻠﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﺒﺎﻟﻨﺠﺎﺡ‪.‬‬

‫‪The test is a multiple-choice question written by pharmacists who,‬‬

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By passing the test, you demonstrate that you possess the

Don’t fill the circles in this way !!!!

To focus on the question and avoid becoming overwhelmed, apply

Rephrasing the question.

question in simpler, more personal terms. Breaking down the

Technical Institute for Health Training Pharmacy 4

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Technical Institute for Health Training Pharmacy 5

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Thread worms Mebendazole Vermox

Technical Institute for Health Training Pharmacy 6

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H2 selective antagonist Ranitidine Zantac

Technical Institute for Health Training Pharmacy 7

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Technical Institute for Health Training Pharmacy 8

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B2-Selective Agonist Dobutamine

B2-blocker Timolol Timptol

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Stimulant laxatives Anthraquinone

Technical Institute for Health Training Pharmacy 11

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Technical Institute for Health Training Pharmacy 12

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2. Semisolids Dosage Forms:

4. Suppositories Dosage Forms:

5. Aerosols Dosage Forms:

• These consist of pressurized pack which contains the drug in solution

Technical Institute for Health Training Pharmacy 13

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• Any product that is injected directly in to a fluid system of the body

- Is a homogenous mixture that is prepared by dissolving a solid,

Technical Institute for Health Training Pharmacy 14

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• Solvent used to prepare solution:

• Emulsion type : a. W/O

2. Wet gum method

Technical Institute for Health Training Pharmacy 15

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Technical Institute for Health Training Pharmacy 16

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b. Using glass slab and spatula called as lavigation.

1. o/w emulsion (Aqueous cr.)

- Are semisolid preparations intended for external use.

- ** Paste differs from ointment in containing a large amount of

finely powdered solid.

Technical Institute for Health Training Pharmacy 17

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1. To mask taste, odor, color of drug.

Enteric coated tablets:-

Coating materials are fats - fatty acid – waxes - PEG - Sugar