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MCQ On Biomolecules

Biomolecules are the molecules or ions present in an organism that are

essential for the biological processes such as growth, development, cell
division, etc. Biomolecules include large molecules or macromolecules
such as proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids, whereas the
smaller molecules or macromolecules include metabolites and natural
products.

Biomolecules MCQs
1. Which biomolecule is distributed more widely in a cell?
a. Chloroplast
b. RNA
c. DNA
d. Spaherosomes
2. Which is a reducing sugar?
a. Galactose
b. Gluconic acid
c. Sucrose
d. -methyl galactosidase
Also Read: Biomolecules (https://byjus.com/biology/biomolecules-in-
living-organisms/)
3. Most abundant RNA in the cell
a. r-RNA
b. m-RNA
c. t-RNA
d. t-RNA threonine
4. Name the simplest amino acid
a. Alanine
b. Tyrosine Chat now

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5/19/2020 Important MCQs On Biomolecules only at BYJU'S
c. Asparagine
d. Glycine
5. Mineral associated with cytochrome is
a. Mg
b. Cu and Ag
c. Fe
d. Cu
Also Read: Amino acids (https://byjus.com/biology/amino-acids/)
6. The most common secondary structure of proteins is
a. -pleated sheet
b. -pleated sheet parallel
c. -pleated sheet non-parallel
d. Ɑ-helix
7. The term enzyme was coined by
a. Urey Miller
b. Pasteur
c. Kuhne
d. Buchner
8. -oxidation occurs in
a. Nucleus
b. Cytoplasm
c. Mitochondria
d. Chloroplast
Also read: Proteins (https://byjus.com/biology/proteins/)
9. Koshland’s theory of enzyme action is known as
a. Lock and key theory
b. Reduced t theory
c. Induced t theory
d. Enzyme coenzyme theory
10. High content of triglycerides are found in
a. VLDL
b. LDL
c. HDL
d. Chylomicrons
Also Read: Carbohydrates (https://byjus.com/biology/carbohydrates/)
11. Haemoglobin has
a. Primary structure
b. Secondary structure
c. Tertiary structure
d. Quaternary structure
12. Which is the most abundant biomolecule on earth?
a. Mineral salts
b. Proteins
c. Lipids
d. Carbohydrates
Also Read: Lipids (https://byjus.com/biology/lipids/)
13. In which of the following an anticodon occurs
a. t-RNA
b. m-RNA
Chat now
c. r-RNA
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5/19/2020 Important MCQs On Biomolecules only at BYJU'S
d. DNA
14. The fastest enzyme is
a. DNA gyrase
b. Pepsin
c. DNA polymerase
d. Carbonic unhydrase
15. Which of the following is a phospholipid?
a. Sterol
b. Cholesterol
c. Lecithin
d. Steroid
Also Read: Difference between DNA and RNA
(https://byjus.com/biology/difference-between-dna-and-rna/)
 

Answer Key

1- b 2- a 3- a 4- d 5- c 6- d 7- c 8- c

9- c 10- d 11- d 12- d 13- a 14- d 15- c

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