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Body Provide students with a short amount of time to Teacher: Hands out both worksheets and Venn diagram
research Martin Luther King Jr. and Richard template, sets up projector to display same information.
Gives clear and concise instructions of what is required to
Gill, ensuring that everyone in the class has some successfully complete the lesson.
knowledge of both people. Ask volunteer students to
5 minutes share their findings so that the whole class has a Student: Establish expectations for lesson, students will
similar level of background knowledge. be working individually, in pairs and small groups
depending on specific task. Research conducted with
Or, incorporate biographical data on Martin Luther smart device.
King Jnr. and Richard Gill into worksheets and set up
projector to display the same information. Allow Resources: Class set of both worksheets, Venn diagram
students time to digest the information and ask template, projector/display screen, smart device.
questions in relation to the tasks key concepts. As well
as relating their own personal experiences and cultural
understanding of the issues raised by the information
sourced.
Provide students with the ‘I Have a Dream’ worksheet Teacher: Sets up Martin Luther King Jr’s speech
to look over and the opportunity to ask questions (YouTube), asks students to pay attention to how the
10 before viewing Martin Luther King Jr’s speech (8 mins) speech is constructed through the use of tone, volume,
minutes pitch, pauses and change of pace for effect.
Note: make sure your students know that this is only
half of the speech. Student: Ask questions relating to the task, watching the
video.
Or, spend the time scaffolding the activity by
differentiating student expectations of key concepts Resources: YouTube ready to play on screen/display.
i.e. cause (rhetorical devices employed) and effect
(audience response/reaction).
Students then write down their initial thoughts in Teacher: Engaging with students throughout room,
answer to the questions regarding King’s speech. answering questions, providing feedback, reiterating what
is required of them and scaffolding for differentiated
Facilitate small group discussions where students can learners.
5 minutes share their answers.
Student: Working individually and then in think-pair-share
Or, think-pair-share groups discussing key concepts groups.
which require limited teacher supervision and are task
orientated. As well as asking students to reflect on and Resources: Worksheet
try to incorporate their own experiences of inequality,
marginalisation, and diversity during discussions.
Show students Richard Gill’s The value of music Teacher: Engaging with students throughout room,
education (13 mins). reinforcing how these two speeches are aimed at different
audiences, answering questions, providing feedback, and
Once again, students have time to write down their scaffolding for differentiated learners.
15 initial thoughts in answer to the questions regarding
minutes Gill’s speech, before discussing these answers in small Student: Working individually and then in think-pair-
groups. share groups.
Ask students to compare the tone of each speech. Resources: Worksheet
Which speech appears to support the dominant
discourse?
As a class, construct a Venn diagram which identifies Teacher: Engaging with students throughout room,
the similarities and differences in the speeches of King answering questions, providing feedback, reinforcing what
5 minutes and Gill with a focus on the language features used. As is required for a successful task outcome and scaffolding
more content is added to the Venn diagram, for differentiated learners.
continually highlight the vastly different contexts of
the speeches. Student: Working individually and then in think-pair-
share groups.
Reiterate expectations for a successful task.
Resources: Venn diagram worksheet
Facilitate a class discussion where students can Teacher: Using Popplet mind-map tool, smart device and
contribute their ideas about what it is they liked about projector/display: Teacher inputs students’ findings from
5 minutes either or both of the speeches. This is another way of individual and think-pair-share Venn diagram task during
ensuring that students are considering the class discussion, in a compare and contrast visual
effectiveness of the speeches. overview.
Or, incorporate the Venn diagram activity into this Student: Provide examples (can visually see mind-map
class discussion whilst the teacher creates a visual form).
representation of findings.
Resources: Popplet mind-map tool, smart device,
Further discussion can briefly explore the concept of projector/display screen. Popplet.com or download from
how written language when presented to an audience App Store.
orally, can affect the power of the written word.
Teacher: Swaps Venn Diagram with earlier mind-map
Teacher asks students to think back to the examples display and asks students to notice the
provided earlier in the lesson from other texts. What differences/similarities, before swapping back for last task.
have you learned about language and texts?
Conclusio Students then commence writing their own short Teacher: Moving between students providing feedback
n speech using the ‘Plan Your Own Speech’ worksheet. and encouragement were required, stressing the
Emphasise the importance of students demonstrating importance of specificity in the speech’s purpose and
that they have a clear understanding of audience and audience, Scaffolding for differentiated learners.
10 purpose. Can be completed for homework and
incorporated into next lesson recap. Student: Working on task, presenting speech if time
minutes allows, reflection on lesson.
WORKSHEETS
Http://www.capthat.com.au/sites/default/files/Close%20look%20at%20speeches%20worksheet
%201.docx
http://www.capthat.com.au/sites/default/files/Close%20look%20at%20speeches%20worksheet
%202.docx