Description and adjusting instructions

"QPF" universal reactive-current and cos phi regulator

and balancer for "COSIMAT N" voltage regulator
Contents

1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

2. Functional description of "QPF" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

3. Technical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

4. Dimensional diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

5. Circuit diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
5.1 "COSIMAT N" and "QPF" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

6. Connections, adjusting elements and displays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

6.1 Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
6.2 Adjusting elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
6.2.1 SEL1 encoding switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
6.2.1.1 Encoding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
6.2.1.2 Encoding examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
6.3 Displays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
6.3.1 Encoding faults . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

7. Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
7.1 Regulating the mains coupling point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
7.2 Reactive-current or cos phi balancing of AVK alternators operating in parallel with the mains . . . . . . 12
7.3 Reactive-current balancing of AVK alternators in isolated parallel operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
7.4 Reactive-current balancing with an other-make alternator in isolated parallel operation . . . . . . . . 14
7.4.1 Measurement at other-make alternator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
7.4.2 Measurement at the load . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

8. Starting up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
8.1 Flow chart for checking the "QPF" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

9. Important notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
1. General
The main tasks of a regulating device for a synchronous
threephase AC generator (alternator) are as follows:
● Regulating the alternator voltage in isolated opera-tion
and
● Regulating reactive current according to a droop charac-
teristic in parallel operation.
These requirements are met by the "COSIMAT N" voltage
regulator for parallel operation with alternators of equal droop
or with a network at a stable voltage.
When the alternator is operating in parallel, at differing loads
and when the mains voltage changes, it is necessary to adjust
the level of excitation constantly in order to obtain a stable
cos phi or a stable reactive-power supply from the alternator.
Together with the "COSIMAT N", the "QPF" regulator allows
the cos phi value or reactive current to be regulated automat-
ically.
The "QPF" regulator is connected to the "COSIMAT N" by
way of the N-M/m control leads.
Cos phi or reactive-power balancing between parallel alter-
nators and mains coupling regulation are also possible by
suitable interconnecting of individual "QPF" regulators.
The main features of the "QPF" regulator are:
● Regulating facility for cos phi or reactive power.
● Wide adjusting range of PI regulating parameters (by
potentiometer).
● Constant monitoring and, if appropriate, limitation of
maximum reactive power with cos phi regulation (can be
adjusted at potentiometer Qmax).
● Monitoring minimum effective power with cos phi regu-
lation.
● Operating status displayed by LEDs.
● Standardised 4 ... 20 mA output (X-GND) for actual value
or manipulated variable.
● Standardised 0 ... 20 mA or 4 ... 20 mA (with line rupture
identification) setpoint input.
● Balancing and mains-coupling regulation possible by
means of interconnection of several "QPF" regulators.
● Fully sealed, for resistance to vibrations and environmen-
tal influences.
1
2. Functional description of "QPF"
The "QPF" regulator measures the alternator voltage (U-W)
and alternator current in phase (V).
For measuring the current, a current transformer with internal
burden (e.g. 7Ω / 10W for a ../1A transformer, 10VA) is
needed.
The rated voltage and rated current are calibrated on the
"QPF".
These quantities, along with set, limit and adjusting values, are
processed by a microcontroller.
All complex quantities (angle phi and reactive power) are
constantly recalculated and can be supplied to the stan-
dardised output X-GND (4 ... 20 mA).
Cos phi or reactive power are regulated by a PI regulator.
The regulating parameters can be altered by potentiometers.
During cos phi regulation, the limit zones
"minimum effective power"
and
"maximum reactive power"
are constantly monitored.
If the limit values are overstepped, reactive-power regulation
automatically cuts in.
At "minimum effective power", a low over-excited setpoint is
selected. If the effective power rises, cos phi regulation cuts
back in again.
At "maximum reactive power", the setpoint corresponds to the
preselected limit value Qmax.
2
If the effective power falls, cos phi regulation cuts in again.
The "QPF" allows various set value sources and ranges to be
selected.
The following set value sources can be selected:
● External set value potentiometer.
● Internal set value potentiometer.
● External 0.20 mA or 4 ... 20 mA setpoint source.
The set value range "only excited" or "over- and under-excited"
can be adjusted.
The adjusting signal of the PI regulator reaches the "COSIMAT N"
by way of the control connections N-M/m and can also be
supplied at the X-GND output instead of the measuring
quantities.
If several "QPF" regulators are arranged in an appropriate
circuit, mains coupling and balancing regulation of cos phi
or reactive power is also possible (see "Applications").
The regulating function or the issuing of the actuating signal
only takes place once the "QPF" regulator has been released
by a potential-free, normally-open contact (13-14).
The "QPF" functions are selected with an 8-pin encoding
switch (SEL1).
Three LEDs indicate all relevant operating statuses.
3. Technical data

GENERAL DATA Type : cast aluminium housing

Maintenance : maintenance-free
Running time : continuous operation
Installed position : any

MEASURING CIRCUIT Voltage measurement U-W

Rated voltage : 100 to 500 VAC
Rated power consumption : max. 1.5 VA
Frequency : 50/60 Hz
Current measurement k-l (voltage input !
Separate transformer with burden required)
Rated voltage at IN : 3 to 7 VAC
Rated power consumption : max. 0.1 VA
Frequency : 50/60 Hz

AUXILIARY CIRCUITS Supply voltage 0-80-220 VAC

Rated voltage : 80 VAC or 220 VAC
Tolerance : +10 / -20 %
Power consumption : max. 8 VA
Rated frequency : 50 to 400 Hz

OUTPUT CIRCUITS Standardised output X-GND

Current : 4 ... 20 mADC
Rload : max. 500 Ω

INPUT CIRCUITS Setpoint input (A-E-S)

Potentiometer : 5 kΩ/1W - 10-ganged
Current : 0 ... 20 or 4 ... 20 mADC
(input impedance = 100 Ω)

TESTS Vibration test : German Lloyd characteristic 2

Insulation test : VDE 0160
Burst : VDE 0843
High-freq. interference test : VDE 0435/IEC 255 (Class 3)
Surge-voltage test : VDE 0435/IEC 255 (Class 3)
(connections: U-W and supply voltage 0-80 VAC-220 VAC)

PRECISION DATA Frequency influence : no influence

Auxiliary voltage influence : no influence

AMBIENT CONDITIONS Storage temperature : -40..+75°C

Operating temperature : -25..+70°C
Moisture load : Class F acc. to DIN 40040

HOUSING, DIMENSIONS Height x width x depth : 101.5 x 115 x 150 mm

WEIGHT AND INSTALLATION Mounting : 4 M6x10 bolts, washers,
spring washers
Weight : 1.5 kg
Enclosure : IP 00

3
4. Dimensions diagram

FIG. 1 "QPF" dimensions diagram

5. Circuit diagram
5.1 "COSIMAT N" and "QPF"

FIG. 2 "COSIMAT N" and "QPF" circuit diagram

4
6. Connections, adjusting elements and
displays
6.1 Connections
»U« »W«
Measurement of alternator phase-to-phase voltage U-W
(from 100 to 500 VAC.)
»A« »E« »S«
Connection of a 5 kΩ/10-ganged setpoint potentiome-
ter or set value power source (see "Adjusting elements" -
SEL1).
The setpoint range
"only excited"
or
"over- and under-excited"
can be adjusted (see "Adjusting elements" - SEL1).
The connecting lead should always be screened when
installed, with the screen installed at one end at connecti-
on »A«.
Set value potentiometers
Set value potentiometers should be connected up in such
a way that minimum alternator excitation is achieved at
the left-hand limit (A = start, S = slipring are connected)
and maximum excitation at the right-hand limit (E = end
and S are connected).
"Only over-excited"
The cos phi 1 or reactive power 0 is at the left-hand limit
of the set value potentiometer (A and S connected).
The right-hand stop corresponds to the maximum over-
excited (inductive) value.
"Over-excited/under-excited"
The centre position of the external potentiometer (approx.
2.5kΩ) corresponds to cos phi 1 or reactive power 0.
When turned to the right, the alternator moves into the
over-excited (inductive) range and when turned to the left
it moves into the under-excited (capacitive) range.
Set value power source
The set value input can also be supplied from a 0 ... 20
mA or 4 ... 20mA power source if appropriately enco-
ded (SEL1.8).
The power-source positive terminal should be connected
to »S« and the negative terminal to »A«.
The set value potentiometer is not needed.
Input resistance (S-A) with the power input is 100 Ω.
In the 4 ... 20 mA range, if the set value line is ruptured
the "COSIMAT N" actuating signal (N-M/m) is switched
off and the standardised actuating signal (X-GND) swit-
ched to a neutral position.
"Only over-excited"
Cos phi 1 or reactive power 0 corresponds to 0 or 4 mA.
The maximum over-excited value corresponds to 20 mA.
"Over-excited/under-excited"
Cos phi 1 or reactive power 0 corresponds to 10 or
12 mA.
The maximum over-excited value corresponds to 20 mA.
The maximum under-excited value corresponds to 0 or
4 mA.
»13« - »14«
The "QPF" is released at these connections by a potenti-
al-free normally-open contact. It is released by closing the
contact.
»UH1/0« - »UH2/80 VAC« - »220 VAC«
Supply voltage
The reliable tolerance in supply voltage is +10 / -20%.
The supply can be drawn from auxiliary windings or
exciter machines, or if appropriate directly from the
alternator or system voltage by way of matching transfor-
mers.
Matching transformers should have an installed output of
at least 15 VA.
»N« - »M/m«
"COSIMAT N" control lead
The control lead to the "COSIMAT N" should always be
screened when installed, with the screen installed at one
end at connection »GND« (at the "QPF").
»k« - »l«
Measuring the alternator current in phase V of the alter-
nator.
Input k-l is not a power input !
The appropriate current transformer (can be supplied)
must be in circuit with a load resistor.
At the rated alternator current, a voltage of 3 to 7 VAC
is required.
5
»X« - »GND«
Actuating signal or actual value issued as 4 ... 20 mADC
current.
The connecting lead should always be screened when
installed, with the screen installed at one end at connecti-
on »GND« (at the "QPF").
The maximum load for the power source is 500Ω.
Actual-value output
"Only over-excited"
Cos phi 1 or reactive power 0 corresponds to 4 mA. The
maximum over-excited value corresponds to 20 mA.
"Over-excited/under-excited"
Cos phi 1 or reactive power 0 corresponds to 12 mA.
The maximum over-excited value (cos phi 0) corresponds
to 20 mA. The maximum under-excited value (cos phi 0)
corresponds to 4 mA.
Actuating signal output
If SEL1.4 is switched to "ON manipulated variable", the
actuating signal is available at output X-GND.
If released:
max. de-excitation corresponds to 4 mA.
max. excitation corresponds to 20 mA.
If not released:
Constant 4 mA when "only over-excited".
Constant 12 mA when "over-excited/under-excited".
»C« - »GND«
When AVK alternators are in isolated/parallel operation,
all "QPF" regulators can be connected by a "C-GND"
summation line (see "Applications").
This connecting lead permits regulated balancing of the
reactive power.
A particular encoding position must be observed at
encoding switch SEL1 for this function (see encoding
example 3).
»IN CAL«
Calibration of the alternator rated current.
A constant-voltage measuring device (digital multimeter)
should be connected to measuring points IN CAL (positive
at upper and negative at lower measuring point).
At the alternator rated current, set potentiometer IN CAL
to +4 VDC.
At part load, the calibration value can be selected
proportionally (e.g. 0.5x IN = +2 VDC).
6
»UN CAL«
Calibration of the alternator rated voltage.
A constant-voltage measuring device (digital multimeter)
should be connected to measuring points UN CAL (posi-
tive at upper and negative at lower measuring point).
At the alternator rated voltage, set potentiometer UN CAL
to +4 VDC.
6.2 Adjusting elements
»P«
P parameter change of PI regulator.
Left-hand limit corresponds to:
Minimum amplification of regulator difference.
Right-hand limit corresponds to:
Maximum amplification of regulator difference.
»I«
I parameter change of PI regulator.
Left-hand limit corresponds to:
Minimum integration time of regulator difference.
Right-hand limit corresponds to:
Maximum integration time of regulator difference.
»W«
Internal set value potentiometer.
The direction of action of potentiometer »W« corresponds
to that of the external set value potentiometer (see con-
nections A-E-S).
If encoding switch SEL1.7 is used, turn to position "ON".
No potentiometer may be connected to terminals A-S-E.
SEL1.8 must be in position "set value input = voltage".
»Qmax«
Reactive power monitoring and limiting in cos phi regu-
lating operation.
Left-hand limit corresponds to: Minimum permitted reacti-
ve power, corresponds to approx. 0.15xSN.
Right-hand limit corresponds to: maximum permitted re-
active power, corresponds to approx. 0.75xSN.
»IN CAL« and »UN CAL«: see 6.1 Connections.
6.2.1 SEL1 encoding switch If the set value line is ruptured within the 4 ... 20 mA range,
no release for regulating is obtained. The fault is indicated by
The functions of the "QPF" regulator are selected with the 8-pin LED "A" flashing.
encoding switch SEL1 (see FIG. 3).

SEL1.3
NOTE
ON = set value over- and under-excited
Only adjust when de-energised (with the al-
ternator at a standstill). 3 = set value over-excited

"Set value over- and under-excited"

Based on cos phi 1, this set value range permits an

over-excited or under-excited set value to be selected as
far as cos phi 0.

"Set value over-excited"

Based on cos phi 1, this set value range permits an

over-excited set value to be selected as far as cos phi 0.

Reactive-power balancing of AVK alternators in isolated/par-

allel operation is only possible in switch position "set value
over- and under-excited".

FIG. 3 SEL1 encoding switch

SEL1.4

SEL1.1 ON = signal value

ON = reactive power 4 = actual value

1 = power factor Determines sigal value or actual value as output quantity by

way of X-GND.
Determines reactive power or cos phi as a regulating quantity.
With cos phi regulation, the phase angle phi is issued.
Phase angle phi is used as the measuring quantity for regula-
ting the cos phi. Reactive-power balancing of AVK alternators in isolated/par-
allel operation is only possible when actual value is issued.
The phase angle phi is also issued at X-GND.

Reactive-power balancing of AVK alternators in isolated/par- SEL1.5

allel operation is only possible in switch position "ON =
reactive power" (see encoding examples and applications). ON = adjusting regulation

5 = OFF
SEL1.2
In the "adjusting regulation" position, it is possible to balance
ON = set value 4... 20 mA the reactive power of AVK alternators in isolated/parallel
operation (see "Applications").
2 = OFF
All "QPF" regulators must be connected by the "C-GND"
SEL1.2 must be used in conjunction with SEL1.8 ! summation line.

If SEL1.8 is operated in position "ON-set value = current",

4 ... 20 mA can be used instead of 0 ... 20 mA if encoding
switch SEL1.2 is in position.

"ON = set value 4 ... 20 mA".

7
When selecting balancing regulation, 6.2.1.1 Encoding

SEL1.1 SEL 1 adjusts the "QPF" regulator’s hardware and software

SEL1.3 for the desired function.
SEL1.5
SEL1.6 Of the 256 possible switching combinations, only 33 can be
used for adjusting.
must be in the "ON" position.
With regard to the neutral position (all switches OFF), the
The remaining SEL1 switches must be in the OFF position (see following points must always be observed in order to avoid
encoding example 3). faults:

SEL.1.6 ● Switches 1, 3, 4 and 7 can be used as desired,

ON = difference value at set value input
6 = OFF
SEL1.6 must be moved to the ON position for reactive-power
balancing of AVK alternators when in isolated/parallel ope-
ration (see SEL1.5 and encoding example 3).
SEL1.7
according to requirements.
● If switch 8 is moved to ON position, "set value input =
current", the switches 1, 2, 3 and 4 can be combined
as required.
● For balancing regulation of AVK alternators when in
isolated/parallel operation, switches 1, 3, 5 and 6
must be moved to the "ON" position (see encoding
example 3).

ON = internal set value potentiometer

NOTE
7 = external set value souce
Only adjust when de-energised (with the al-
In "internal set value potentiometer" position, potentiometer W ternator at a standstill).
is used as the set value source.

In "external set value source" position, an external 5kΩ set

value potentiometer or a 0...20 or 4...20 mA set value source
(see SEL1.8) can be used.

SEL1.8

ON = set value input = current (0...20 mA)

8 = set value input = voltage

In "S-A" set value input in "set value input = current" position is

suitable for connection to a 0...20 mA power source.

In "set value input = voltage" position, the internal or external

set value potentiometer can be used (see SEL1.7).

8
6.2.1.2 Encoding examples

Example 1 Example 3

The "QPF" regulator is to be used as a cos phi regulator. It When AVK synchronous alternators are in isolated/parallel
should only be possible to select over-excited set values with operation, the reactive power is to be balanced automatically
an external potentiometer. by the "QPF" regulator.

FIG. 4 SEL1 - encoding example 1 FIG. 6 SEL1 - encoding example 3

Example 2 Example 4

The alternator’s reactive power is to be regulated. A 4 ... 20 mA The "QPF" regulator is intended to regulate the cos phi of the
set value is specified by an SPC. The set value may only be mains coupling point. The set value is selected at an external
modified within the over-excited range. potentiometer in the over-excited range. The manipulated
variable is issued at X-GND.

FIG. 5 SEL1 - encoding example 2 FIG. 7 SEL1 - encoding example 4

9
6.3 Displays

»Q«

The »Q« LED comes on if reactive-power regulation has

been selected.

The »Q« LED flashes if Qmax. regulation or limiting is active

in the cos phi regulation mode.

When the reactive power of AVK alternators in isola-

ted/parallel operation is being balanced, »Q« LED
flashes until the balanced state is reached. When balan-
ced, the LED remains on permanently.

»Phi«

The »Phi« LED comes on if cos phi regulation has been

selected.

The »Phi« LED flashes if the effective power is too low in

cos phi regulation.

»A«

The »A« LED comes on once the "QPF" regulator has been
released.

The »A« LED flashes if the set value line is interrupted in set
value format 4 ... 20 mA (= power input).

If the set value line is ruptured, the actuating-signal outputs

are switched to a neutral position.

6.3.1 Encoding faults

Reactive-power balancing of AVK synchronous alternators in

isolated/parallel operation is a fixed operating mode which
requires a specific SEL1 position (see encoding example 3).

The position of the software encoding switch SEL1.1 to 1.5

is monitored for this operating mode.

In the event of an encoding fault, all LEDs flash.

10
7. Applications
In addition to the individual application of the "QPF", there are various operating modes for cos phi or reactive-power
regulation/balancing.

Five operating modes which can be achieved by connecting up individual "QPF" units appropriately are presented below.

7.1 Regulating the mains coupling point

According to VDEW, a consumer’s installation must be operated at cos phi 0.9 to 1 (inductive) in order to avoid additional
costs for reactive energy (view from EVU into consumer’s installation).

The excitation of a synchronous alternator can be specifically adjusted when operating in parallel to the mains as a means of
reactive-power compensation.

For this purpose, a special version of the "QPF-" unit, the "QPF-NK" is used at the mains coupling point.

For regulation at the mains coupling point an application leaflet is available.

FIG. 8 Regulating the mains coupling point

11
7.2 Reactive-current or cos phi balancing of AVK alternators operating in parallel with the mains

If several alternators are in operation in parallel to the mains, the cos phi of the individual alternators will normally be regulated.

"QPF" regulators permit set values to be specified from a central point (SPC).

The individual "QPF" regulators are released by actuating the appropriate alternator switch.

The cos phi of all alternators is the same.

FIG. 9 Reactive-current or cos phi balancing of AVK alternators in operation in parallel with the mains

12
7.3 Reactive-current balancing of AVK alternators in isolated parallel operation

For isolated parallel operation of AVK synchronous alternators, regulated reactive-power balancing can be carried out by using
"QPF" regulators.

The "QPF" regulators may only be released if at least two alternators are being operated in parallel.

FIG. 10 Reactive-current balancing of AVK alternators in isolated parallel operation

13
7.4 Reactive-current balancing with an other-make alternator in isolated parallel operation

7.4.1 Measurement at other-make alternator

The measurement at the other-make alternator is fed into the "QPF" regulator of the AVK alternator as a set value.

The "QPF" regulator on the other-make alternator need not be released separately as a measuring unit.

The "QPF" regulator on the AVK alternator may only be released once both alternators are in operation and delivering power.

FIG. 11 Reactive-current balancing with an other-make alternator by measuring at the other-make alternator

14
7.4.2 Measurement at the load

If a load coupling point is available, it is possible to take measurements here instead of at the other-make alternator. As a
measuring unit, the "QPF" unit at the load coupling point does not need to be released.

The "QPF" regulator on the AVK alternator may only be released once both alternators are in operation and delivering power.

FIG. 12 Reactive-current balancing with an other-make alternator by measuring at the load

15
8. Starting up ● Release "QPF".

The procedure for starting up described here refers to the isolated
use of the "QPF" regulator, as described in FIG. 2.
The flow diagram in FIG. 13 is a universally useful aid for
starting up.
● Since the basic setting at the "QPF" set value potentiometer
corresponds to cos phi 1 or reactive current 0, cos phi 1
is restored.
● Remove release from "QPF".

Basic setting ● Set cos phi 1 at the set value potentiometer of the
"COSIMAT N".
»P« Centre position
»I« Centre position ● From this basic position, the "QPF" can now be released
»Qmax« Right-hand limit position in parallel operation.
»W« Centre position or left-hand limit
position, depending on encoding ● A tendency to oscillate can be damped by increasing the
I component and, if appropriate, reducing the P compo-
nent of the "QPF" parameter.
SEL1

The codes must be selected before starting up the unit. Qmax setting

A standard alternator permits operation at apparent rated power

NOTE with cos phi 0.8. This corresponds to a sin phi of 0.6.

Only adjust when de-energised (with the al- 0.6 (in kVar) of the apparent rated power, as "induc-tive/over-
ternator at a standstill). excited" reactive power, would therefore be permissible from
the point of view of the alternator. However, reactive power
Setpoint potentiometer must not normally be fed into the EVU network.

Set the setpoint potentiometer to starting position cos phi 1 or The Qmax basic setting (right-hand limit position) permits a
reactive current 0. maximum reactive power in cos phi operation that corre-
sponds to approx. 0.75 (in kVar) of the apparent rated power
Regulator release (if correctly calibrated).

Disconnect the release. The Qmax facility is effective for capacitive and inductive
reactive power.
Starting up
With Qmax limiting, however, the Qmax value is defined as
● Run alternator with "COSIMAT N" in parallel. an over-excited, i.e. inductive, set value.

● Connect up measuring units (DMM) to measuring points

IN CAL and UN CAL.Calibrate the rated power and rated Qmax setting:
voltage to 4 VDC each.
● Run the alternator at rated output.
● Run the alternator at cos phi 1 and approx. 50 % effective
load. ● Select the desired cos phi.

● Switch DMM measuring unit to mADC and connect
positive to X and negative to GND.
● the left, until the LED "Q" flashes.
Select actual-value output at SEL 1.4.
● If "over-excitation only" has been selected at SEL1, the
measuring unit now shows approx. 4 mADC.
If "over-excitation/under-excitation" has been selected, the
measuring unit now shows approx. 12 mADC.
● If the alternator is now run further into the range of
over-excitation (e.g. cos phi 0.8 ind.), the measured
value increases.
● Continue to run the alternator at ind. cos phi 0.8.
● Slowly turn the Qmax from the right-hand limit position
(the Qmax function acts after a delay of 4..5 seconds) to
● Reduce the effective power (the cos phi changes towards
inductive "0") until LED "Q" goes out.
● Move Qmax slightly to the right.
● Run the alternator again at rated effective output.
● Qmax must not respond. By turning Qmax slightly to the
right, the permissible reactive power for operating purpo-
ses is prevented from becoming the same as the Q max
value.

16
8.1 Flow chart for checking the "QPF"

FIG. 13 shows a universal flow chart for checking the "QPF" settings and connections.

To prevent faults when starting up, this flow diagram must always be observed as it indicates all options of the "QPF" regulator
in summarized form.

FIG. 13 Flow chart for checking the "QPF"

17
9. Important notes
● The functions of the "QPF" are selected by the 8-pin SEL1
encoding switch.

It is essential to read chapters 6.2 to 6.2.1.2 before

starting up.

● The power measuring input k-l is a voltage input. Trans-

former loads should be applied (e.g. 7Ω / 10W for a
../1A transformer with a design rating of 10 VA).

Chapter 6.1 should be noted.

● Control lines to the "COSIMAT N" or other "QPF" regula-

tors must be screened.

Observe the circuit diagrams and the notes in the text.

Subject to technical amendment

18
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