Report Title

REPORT SUBTITLE

Name | Course Title | Date

Design of Sanitary Sewerage
System

PAGE 1
Line From Len Total Design Total Sewer Sewer flow Grade Fall Pipe Velo Capac
no MH gth Leng Popula tri- Flow Of Of dia- -city ity
to Of th -tion butary Rate sewer sewer met- Flow Flowi
MH line Of populat l/d 𝑚3 /𝑠 er -ing ng
line ion lpcd mm
m m/s 𝑚3 /𝑠
m
1-2 115 1443 1443 120 173160 0.002 0.003 0.345 150 0.6 0.0106
1 225
2-3 110 1693 3136 75 300135 0.003 0.003 0.33 150 0.6 0.0106

2 3-4 60 60 1484 4620 120 478215 0.005 0.003 0.18 150 0.6 0.0106

4-5 120 1653 6273 120 676575 0.008 0.003 0.36 150 0.6 0.0106

3 5-6 60 300 2344 8617 120 957855 0.011 0.003 0.18 166 0.6 0.013

6-7 120 3380 11997 120 1363455 0.016 0.003 0.36 191 0.6 0.017

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 Specification:
I. Sewage generation rate = 120 lpcd (for district town
Pabna)
II. Minimum permissible diameter of sewer = 6”(in
many case we can use 8”)
III. Minimum design flow velocity = 0.6 m/s
IV. Maximum flow velocity = 3-3.5 m/s
V. Design period = 25 years
VI. Annual growth rate of population = 5%
VII. Mannings roughness co-efficient = 0.013
VIII. Grade of sewer = 0.003
IX. Manholes are to be placed at intersecton, changes
of grade or slope and an interval non exceeding
120m
X. Minimum cover about the vertical of the sewer
line = 2m
XI. No of apartments, buildings and families are =6,
29 and 42
XII. Person per apartment = 100
XIII. Person per storey = 12
XIV. Person per family = 6

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 XV. Population in school =250
XVI. Population in shopping complex = 300
XVII. Population in park = 200

Calculation:
1. For line 1( total length =225m)
From M1 to M2( length 115 m)
Covered A-1 and A-2
Design population 𝑝𝑓 = 𝑝(1 + 𝑟)𝑛
=426(1 + 0.05)25
=1443
From mannings formula,
2
1
1 𝑑 3
𝑉= ∗ ( ) ∗𝑠 2
𝑛 4

2
𝜋𝑑 2 1 𝑑 3
We know, Q= AV = ∗ ∗ ( ) ∗ 𝑠1/2
4 𝑛 4

1
𝜋 1 1
= ∗ ∗ 2 ∗ (0.003) ∗ 𝑑 8/3
2
4 0.013
43
=1.31321 ∗ 𝑑 8/3

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 So, d=0.90208 ∗ 𝑄3/8 -------------- (1)
From chart, Q= 0.002 𝑚3 /𝑠
So, d = 0.088 m = 88 mm
But minimum pipe diameter =150 mm
So required pipe diameter = 150 mm
2
1
Velocity of flowing, 𝑉 = 𝑛 ∗ 𝑅 ∗ 𝑆 1/2
3

2
1 𝑑 3
=0.013 ∗ (4) ∗ (0.003)1/2
= 1.67203 ∗ 𝑑 2/3 -------- (2)
150 2/3
So, 𝑉 = 1.67203 ∗ (1000) = 0.47 m/s
But minimum velocity= 0.6 m/s
Now capacity of flowing Q = AV
𝜋𝑑2 0.152
= ∗ 0.6 = 𝜋 ∗ ∗ 0.6
4 4
= 0.0106 𝑚3 /𝑠
Which is greater than 0.002 𝑚3 /𝑠 .
Hence design is ok.

 From M2 to M3( length 110 m)

Covered A-8 and A-9
Design population 𝑝𝑓 = 𝑝(1 + 𝑟)𝑛

= 500(1 + 0.05)25

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 = 1693
From mannings formula,
2
1
1 𝑑 3
𝑉 = ∗( ) ∗𝑠 2
𝑛 4

2
𝜋𝑑 2 1 𝑑 3
We know, Q= AV = ∗ ∗ ( ) ∗ 𝑠1/2
4 𝑛 4

1
𝜋 1 1
= ∗ ∗ 2 ∗ (0.003) ∗ 𝑑 8/3 2
4 0.013
43
=1.31321 ∗ 𝑑 8/3
So, d=0.90208 ∗ 𝑄3/8
From chart, Q= 0.003 𝑚3 /𝑠
So, d = 0.102 m = 102 mm
But minimum pipe diameter =150 mm
So required pipe diameter = 150 mm
From equiation 2,
V= 1.67203 ∗ 𝑑 2/3
=1.67203 ∗ 0.1022/3
= 0.37 m/s

But minimum velocity= 0.6 m/s

Now capacity of flowing Q = AV
𝜋𝑑2 0.152
= 4
∗ 0.6 = 𝜋 ∗ 4
∗ 0.6

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 = 0.0106 𝑚3 /𝑠
Which is greater than 0.003 𝑚3 /𝑠 .
Hence design is ok.

2. For line 2 (total length 60 m)

 From M3 to M4( length 60 m)

Covered A-3
Design population 𝑝𝑓 = 𝑝(1 + 𝑟)𝑛

= 438(1 + 0.05)25
= 1484
From mannings formula,
2
1
1 𝑑 3
𝑉 = ∗( ) ∗𝑠 2
𝑛 4

2
𝜋𝑑 2 1 𝑑 3
We know, Q= AV = ∗ ∗ ( ) ∗ 𝑠1/2
4 𝑛 4

1
𝜋 1 1
= ∗ ∗ 2 ∗ (0.003) ∗ 𝑑 8/3 2
4 0.013
43
=1.31321 ∗ 𝑑 8/3
So, d=0.90208 ∗ 𝑄3/8

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From chart, Q= 0.005 𝑚3 /𝑠
So, d = 0.124 m = 124 mm
But minimum pipe diameter =150 mm
So required pipe diameter = 150 mm
From equiation 2,
V= 1.67203 ∗ 𝑑 2/3
=1.67203 ∗ 0.1242/3
= 0.42 m/s

But minimum velocity= 0.6 m/s

Now capacity of flowing Q = AV
𝜋𝑑2 0.152
= ∗ 0.6 = 𝜋 ∗ ∗ 0.6
4 4
= 0.0106 𝑚3 /𝑠
Which is greater than 0.005 𝑚3 /𝑠 .
Hence design is ok.

3. For line 3 (total length 300 m)

 From M4 to M5( length 120 m)

Covered A-7
Design population 𝑝𝑓 = 𝑝(1 + 𝑟)𝑛

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 = 488(1 + 0.05)25
= 1653
From mannings formula,
2
1
1 𝑑 3
𝑉 = ∗( ) ∗𝑠 2
𝑛 4

2
𝜋𝑑 2 1 𝑑 3
We know, Q= AV = ∗ ∗ ( ) ∗ 𝑠1/2
4 𝑛 4

1
𝜋 1 1
= ∗ ∗ 2 ∗ (0.003) ∗ 𝑑 8/3
2
4 0.013
43
=1.31321 ∗ 𝑑 8/3
So, d=0.90208 ∗ 𝑄3/8
From chart, Q= 0.008 𝑚3 /𝑠
So, d = 0.148 m = 148 mm
But minimum pipe diameter =150 mm
So required pipe diameter = 150 mm
From equiation 2,
V= 1.67203 ∗ 𝑑 2/3
=1.67203 ∗ 0.1482/3
= 0.47 m/s

But minimum velocity= 0.6 m/s

Now capacity of flowing Q = AV

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 𝜋𝑑2 0.152
= ∗ 0.6 = 𝜋 ∗ ∗ 0.6
4 4
= 0.0106 𝑚3 /𝑠
Which is greater than 0.008 𝑚3 /𝑠 .
Hence design is ok.

4. For line 3 (total length 300 m)

 From M5 to M6( length 60 m)

Covered A-4
Design population 𝑝𝑓 = 𝑝(1 + 𝑟)𝑛

= 692(1 + 0.05)25
= 2344
From mannings formula,
2
1
1 𝑑 3
𝑉 = ∗( ) ∗𝑠 2
𝑛 4

2
𝜋𝑑 2 1 𝑑 3
We know, Q= AV = ∗ ∗ ( ) ∗ 𝑠1/2
4 𝑛 4

1
𝜋 1 1
= ∗ ∗ 2 ∗ (0.003) ∗ 𝑑 8/3 2
4 0.013
43
=1.31321 ∗ 𝑑 8/3

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 So, d=0.90208 ∗ 𝑄3/8
From chart, Q= 0.011 𝑚3 /𝑠
So, d = 0.166 m = 166 mm
But minimum pipe diameter =150 mm
So required pipe diameter = 166 mm
From equiation 2,
V= 1.67203 ∗ 𝑑 2/3
=1.67203 ∗ 0.1662/3
= 0.5 m/s

But minimum velocity= 0.6 m/s

Now capacity of flowing Q = AV
𝜋𝑑2 0.1662
= ∗ 0.6 = 𝜋 ∗ ∗ 0.6
4 4
= 0.013 𝑚3 /𝑠
Which is greater than 0.011 𝑚3 /𝑠 .
Hence design is ok.

 From M6 to M7( length 120 m)

Covered A-7
Design population 𝑝𝑓 = 𝑝(1 + 𝑟)𝑛

= 998(1 + 0.05)25

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 = 3380
From mannings formula,
2
1
1 𝑑 3
𝑉 = ∗( ) ∗𝑠 2
𝑛 4

2
𝜋𝑑 2 1 𝑑 3
We know, Q= AV = ∗ ∗ ( ) ∗ 𝑠1/2
4 𝑛 4

1
𝜋 1 1
= ∗ ∗ 2 ∗ (0.003) ∗ 𝑑 8/3 2
4 0.013
43
=1.31321 ∗ 𝑑 8/3
So, d=0.90208 ∗ 𝑄3/8
From chart, Q= 0.016 𝑚3 /𝑠
So, d = 0.191 m = 191 mm
But minimum pipe diameter =150 mm
So required pipe diameter = 191 mm
From equiation 2,
V= 1.67203 ∗ 𝑑 2/3
=1.67203 ∗ 0.1912/3
= 0.54 m/s

But minimum velocity= 0.6 m/s

Now capacity of flowing Q = AV
𝜋𝑑2 0.1912
= 4
∗ 0.6 = 𝜋 ∗ 4
∗ 0.6

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 = 0.017 𝑚3 /𝑠
Which is greater than 0.016 𝑚3 /𝑠 .
Hence design is ok.

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