Recovery of System Tablespace: SQL Startup

RECOVERY OF SYSTEM TABLESPACE
SQL> startup
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 2087780352 bytes
Fixed Size 2212608 bytes
Variable Size 1241517312 bytes
Database Buffers 838860800 bytes
Redo Buffers 5189632 bytes
Database mounted.
ORA-01157: cannot identify/lock data file 1 - see DBWR trace file
ORA-01110: data file 1: '+DATA1/orcl/datafile/system.265.751821109'
SQL> select status from gv$instance;
STATUS
------------
MOUNTED
racnode1:oracle$rman target /
Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on Sun May 22 16:06:47 2011
Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
connected to target database: ORCL (DBID=1279155687, not open)
RMAN> restore database;
Starting restore at 22-MAY-11
using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=36 instance=orcl1 device type=DISK

channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00001 to +DATA1/orcl/datafile/system.265.751821109
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00002 to +DATA1/orcl/datafile/sysaux.283.751821113
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00003 to +DATA1/orcl/datafile/undotbs1.299.751821115
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00004 to +DATA1/orcl/datafile/users.276.751821123
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00006 to +DATA1/orcl/datafile/t1.257.751821115
channel ORA_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /data2/database/database_101_22052011
channel ORA_DISK_1: piece handle=/data2/database/database_101_22052011

tag=TAG20110522T155659
channel ORA_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1
channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:01:55
Finished restore at 22-MAY-11
RMAN> recover database;
Starting recover at 22-MAY-11
using channel ORA_DISK_1
starting media recovery
media recovery complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01
Finished recover at 22-MAY-11
RMAN> alter database open;
database opened
RECOVERY OF NON-SYSTEM TABLESPACE
IF IT IS RAC SHUTDOWN THE SECOUND INSTANCE
SQL> startup
Database mounted.
ORA-01157: cannot identify/lock data file 8 - see DBWR trace file
ORA-01110: data file 8: '+DATA1/orcl/datafile/t3.262.751821113'
Recovery Needed.
SQL> select FILE#,STATUS,RECOVER,CREATION_TIME,TABLESPACE_NAME from v$datafile_header;
FILE# STATUS REC CREATION_ TABLESPACE_NAME
---------- ------- --- --------- ------------------------------
1 ONLINE NO 20-NOV-09 SYSTEM
2 ONLINE NO 20-NOV-09 SYSAUX
3 ONLINE NO 20-NOV-09 UNDOTBS1
4 ONLINE NO 20-NOV-09 USERS
5 ONLINE NO 17-MAY-11 UNDOTBS2
6 ONLINE NO 17-MAY-11 T1
8 ONLINE
SQL> SELECT * FROM V$RECOVER_FILE;
FILE# ONLINE ONLINE_ ERROR CHANGE# TIME
---------- ------- ------- -------------- ---------- ---------
8 ONLINE ONLINE FILE NOT FOUND 0
SQL> ALTER DATABASE DATAFILE 8 OFFLINE;
Database altered.
SQL> ALTER DATABASE OPEN;
Database altered.
connected to target database: ORCL (DBID=1279155687)
RMAN> restore datafile 8;

tag=TAG20110522T155659

RMAN> recover datafile 8;
archived log for thread 1 with sequence 5 is already on disk as file

+FLASH1/orcl/archivelog/2011_05_22/thread_1_seq_5.279.751824211






channel ORA_DISK_1: starting archived log restore to default destination
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring archived log
archived log thread=1 sequence=4
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring archived log
archived log thread=2 sequence=4
channel ORA_DISK_1: reading from backup piece

/data2/database/ARCH_ORCL_AL_20110522_36mcvr2n_s102_p1
channel ORA_DISK_1: piece handle=/data2/database/ARCH_ORCL_AL_20110522_36mcvr2n_s102_p1

tag=TAG20110522T155919

archived log file name=+FLASH1/orcl/archivelog/2011_05_22/thread_1_seq_4.272.751825645 thread=1

sequence=4

sequence=4

sequence=5

sequence=5

sequence=6

sequence=6
RMAN> exit
SQL> select * from v$recover_file;
no rows selected
SQL> alter database datafile 8 online;
Database altered.
RECOVERY OF A DATAFILE THAT HAS NO BACKUPS
(DATABASE IS UP)
SQL> select file#,name,creation_time from v$datafile_header;
FILE# NAME CREATION_
---------- --------------------------------------------- ---------
1 +DATA1/orcl/datafile/system.265.751824437 20-NOV-09
2 +DATA1/orcl/datafile/sysaux.283.751821113 20-NOV-09
3 +DATA1/orcl/datafile/undotbs1.299.751821115 20-NOV-09
4 +DATA1/orcl/datafile/users.276.751821123 20-NOV-09
5 +DATA1/orcl/datafile/undotbs2.266.751821115 17-MAY-11
6 +DATA1/orcl/datafile/t1.257.751821115 17-MAY-11
SQL> select * from v$recover_file;
FILE# ONLINE ONLINE_ ERROR CHANGE# TIME
---------- ------- ------- ------------------------- ---------- ---------
11 ONLINE ONLINE FILE NOT FOUND 0
SQL> alter database datafile 11 offline drop;
Database altered.
SQL> alter database open;
Database altered.
SQL> alter database create datafile 11;
Database altered.
SQL> alter tablespace t3 offline immediate;
Tablespace altered.
RMAN> restore datafile 11;
creating datafile file number=11 name=+DATA1/orcl/datafile/t3.256.751826011
restore not done; all files read only, offline, or already restored
RMAN> recover tablespace t3;















sequence=8

sequence=9
archived log file name=+FLASH1/orcl/archivelog/2011_05_22/thread_1_seq_10.268.751826113

thread=1 sequence=10





sequence=9



SQL> alter tablespace t3 online;
Tablespace altered.
LOSS OF ONLINE LOGFILES
SQL> startup
Database mounted.
ORA-03113: end-of-file on communication channel
Process ID: 27367
Session ID: 1 Serial number: 5
SQL> select status from v$instance;
ERROR:
ORA-03114: not connected to ORACLE
SQL> select status from v$instance;
STATUS
------------
STARTED
SQL> alter database mount;
alter database mount
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-03135: connection lost contact
Process ID: 27532

Session ID: 29 Serial number: 3
SQL> startup nomount
SQL> exit
Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, OLAP, Data Mining
and Real Application Testing options
connected to target database: ORCL (not mounted)
RMAN> set dbid=1279155687
executing command: SET DBID
RMAN> restore controlfile from '/data2/autocontrol/c-1279155687-20110522-11';
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring control file

output file name=+DATA1/orcl/controlfile/control1.ctl
RMAN> alter database mount;
database mounted
released channel: ORA_DISK_1
RMAN> restore database preview;
List of Backup Sets
===================
BS Key Type LV Size Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time
------- ---- -- ---------- ----------- ------------ ---------------
99 Full 392.02M DISK 00:02:04 22-MAY-11
BP Key: 99 Status: AVAILABLE Compressed: YES Tag: TAG20110522T175228
Piece Name: /data2/database/database_113_22052011
List of Datafiles in backup set 99
File LV Type Ckp SCN Ckp Time Name
---- -- ---- ---------- --------- ----
1 Full 1721119 22-MAY-11 +DATA1/orcl/datafile/system.265.751824437
2 Full 1721119 22-MAY-11 +DATA1/orcl/datafile/sysaux.283.751821113
3 Full 1721119 22-MAY-11 +DATA1/orcl/datafile/undotbs1.299.751821115
4 Full 1721119 22-MAY-11 +DATA1/orcl/datafile/users.276.751821123
5 Full 1721119 22-MAY-11 +DATA1/orcl/datafile/undotbs2.266.751821115
6 Full 1721119 22-MAY-11 +DATA1/orcl/datafile/t1.257.751821115

List of Backup Sets
===================
BS Key Size Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time
------- ---------- ----------- ------------ ---------------
100 61.54M DISK 00:00:18 22-MAY-11
BP Key: 100 Status: AVAILABLE Compressed: YES Tag: TAG20110522T175444
Piece Name: /data2/database/ARCH_ORCL_AL_20110522_3imd01r5_s114_p1
List of Archived Logs in backup set 100
Thrd Seq Low SCN Low Time Next SCN Next Time
---- ------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------
2 21 1720675 22-MAY-11 1730807 22-MAY-11
1 21 1721116 22-MAY-11 1741219 22-MAY-11
2 22 1730807 22-MAY-11 1735032 22-MAY-11
2 23 1735032 22-MAY-11 1741495 22-MAY-11
Media recovery start SCN is 1721116
Recovery must be done beyond SCN 1740472 to clear datafile fuzziness

RMAN> restore database;
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00001 to +DATA1/orcl/datafile/system.265.751824437
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00002 to +DATA1/orcl/datafile/sysaux.283.751821113
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00004 to +DATA1/orcl/datafile/users.276.751821123

tag=TAG20110522T175228
RMAN>recover database until scn 1740472;

RMAN> alter database open resetlogs;
database opened
LOSS OF LOG MEMBER IN DATABASE
SQL> select GROUP#,STATUS,member from gv$logfile order by GROUP#;
GROUP# STATUS MEMBER
---------- ------- ---------------------------------------------
1 +DATA1/orcl/onlinelog/group_1.301.751884889
1 INVALID +DATA1/orcl/onlinelog/group_1.295.751888615
1 INVALID +DATA1/orcl/onlinelog/group_1.295.751888615--- missing logfile
SQL> select GROUP#,THREAD#,status from gv$log;
GROUP# THREAD# STATUS
---------- ---------- ----------------
1 1 CURRENT- current status.
2 1 INACTIVE
3 2 CURRENT
4 2 INACTIVE
1 1 CURRENT
2 1 INACTIVE
3 2 CURRENT
4 2 INACTIVE
SQL> alter system checkpoint;
System altered.
---------- ---------- ----------------
1 1 CURRENT
2 1 INACTIVE
3 2 CURRENT
4 2 INACTIVE
1 1 CURRENT
2 1 INACTIVE
3 2 CURRENT
4 2 INACTIVE
SQL> alter system switch logfile;
System altered.
---------- ---------- ----------------
1 1 INACTIVE
2 1 CURRENT
3 2 CURRENT
4 2 INACTIVE
1 1 INACTIVE
2 1 CURRENT
3 2 CURRENT
4 2 INACTIVE
SQL> alter database drop logfile member '+DATA1/orcl/onlinelog/group_1.295.751888615';
Database altered.
SQL> alter database add logfile member '+DATA1' TO GROUP 1;
Database altered.
SQL> ALTER SYSTEM SWITCH LOGFILE;
System altered.
SQL> select GROUP#,STATUS,member from gv$logfile order by GROUP#;
GROUP# STATUS MEMBER
---------- ------- ---------------------------------------------

Recovery of System Tablespace: SQL Startup

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RECOVERY OF SYSTEM TABLESPACE

ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 2087780352 bytes

Fixed Size 2212608 bytes

Variable Size 1241517312 bytes

Database Buffers 838860800 bytes

Redo Buffers 5189632 bytes

ORA-01157: cannot identify/lock data file 1 - see DBWR trace file

ORA-01110: data file 1: '+DATA1/orcl/datafile/system.265.751821109'

SQL> select status from gv$instance;

Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on Sun May 22 16:06:47 2011

connected to target database: ORCL (DBID=1279155687, not open)

RMAN> restore database;

Starting restore at 22-MAY-11

using target database control file instead of recovery catalog

allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1

channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=36 instance=orcl1 device type=DISK

channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set

channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00001 to +DATA1/orcl/datafile/system.265.751821109

channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00002 to +DATA1/orcl/datafile/sysaux.283.751821113

channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00003 to +DATA1/orcl/datafile/undotbs1.299.751821115

channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00004 to +DATA1/orcl/datafile/users.276.751821123

channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00005 to +DATA1/orcl/datafile/undotbs2.266.751821115

channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00006 to +DATA1/orcl/datafile/t1.257.751821115

channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00007 to +DATA1/orcl/datafile/t2.275.751821121

channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00008 to +DATA1/orcl/datafile/t3.262.751821113

channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00009 to +DATA1/orcl/datafile/t1.261.751821113

channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00010 to +DATA1/orcl/datafile/t2.258.751821113

channel ORA_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /data2/database/database_101_22052011

channel ORA_DISK_1: piece handle=/data2/database/database_101_22052011

channel ORA_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1

channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:01:55

Finished restore at 22-MAY-11

RMAN> recover database;

Starting recover at 22-MAY-11

using channel ORA_DISK_1

starting media recovery

media recovery complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01

Finished recover at 22-MAY-11

RMAN> alter database open;

ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 2087780352 bytes

Fixed Size 2212608 bytes

Variable Size 1241517312 bytes

Database Buffers 838860800 bytes

Redo Buffers 5189632 bytes

ORA-01157: cannot identify/lock data file 8 - see DBWR trace file

ORA-01110: data file 8: '+DATA1/orcl/datafile/t3.262.751821113'

SQL> select FILE#,STATUS,RECOVER,CREATION_TIME,TABLESPACE_NAME from v$datafile_header;

FILE# STATUS REC CREATION_ TABLESPACE_NAME

---------- ------- --- --------- ------------------------------

1 ONLINE NO 20-NOV-09 SYSTEM

2 ONLINE NO 20-NOV-09 SYSAUX

3 ONLINE NO 20-NOV-09 UNDOTBS1

4 ONLINE NO 20-NOV-09 USERS

5 ONLINE NO 17-MAY-11 UNDOTBS2

SQL> SELECT * FROM V$RECOVER_FILE;

FILE# ONLINE ONLINE_ ERROR CHANGE# TIME

---------- ------- ------- -------------- ---------- ---------

8 ONLINE ONLINE FILE NOT FOUND 0

SQL> ALTER DATABASE DATAFILE 8 OFFLINE;

SQL> ALTER DATABASE OPEN;

Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on Sun May 22 16:26:38 2011