B.Tech MOOCs Recommended Course List

* List of MOOCs (NPTL) Based Recommended Courses for first year B.
Tech Students
1. Developing Soft Skills and personality-Odd Semester-8 Weeks-3 Credits
2. Enhancing Soft Skills and personality-Even Semester-8 Weeks-3 Credits
* AICTE Guidelines in Model Curriculum:
After successful completion of 160 credits, a student shall be eligible to get Under Graduate degree in
Engineering. A student will be eligible to get Under Graduate degree with Honours only, if he/she
completes additional university recommended courses only (Equivalent to 20 credits; NPTEL Courses
of 4 Weeks, 8 Weeks and 12 Weeks shall be of 2, 3 and 4 Credits respectively) through MOOCs. For
registration to MOOCs Courses, the students shall follow NPTEL Site http://nptel.ac.in/ as per the
NPTEL policy and norms. The students can register for these courses through NPTEL directly as per
the course offering in Odd/Even Semesters at NPTEL. These NPTEL courses (recommended by the
University) may be cleared during the B. Tech degree program (not necessary one course in each
semester). After successful completion of these MooCs courses the students, shall, provide their
successful completion NPTEL status/certificates to the University (COE) through their college of study
only. The student shall be awarded Hons. Degree (on successful completion of MOOCS based 20
credit) only if he/she secures 7.50 or above CGPA and passed each subject of that Degree Programme
in single attempt without any grace marks.
Shri Ram Murti Smarak Engineering Institutions. Page - 1 -

SYLLABUS
KAS-201: ENGINEERING PHYSICS-I
Unit – I: Relativistic Mechanics 08 Hrs.

Frame of reference, Inertial & non-inertial frames, Galilean transformations, Michelson-Morley experiment,
Postulates of special theory of relativity, Lorentz transformation equations, Length contraction & Time
dilation, Velocity addition theorem; Variation of mass with velocity, Einstein’s Mass energy relation,
Relativistic relation between Energy & Momentum, Massless particle.
Unit – II: Electromagnetic Field Theory: 08 Hrs.
Continuity Equation for current density, Displacement Current, Modifying equation for the curl of magnetic
field to satisfy continuity equation, Maxwell’s Equations in vacuum and non-conducting medium, Energy in
an electromagnetic field, Poynting vector and Poynting theorem, Plane electromagnetic Waves in vacuum
and their transverse nature, Relation between electric & magnetic fields of an electromagnetic wave, Energy
& Momentum carried by an electromagnetic waves, Resultant pressure, Skin depth.
Unit – III: Quantum Mechanics: 08 Hrs.
Black body radiation, Stefan’s law , Wien’s law , Rayleigh-Jeans law and Planck’s law, Wave-particle
duality, Matter waves, Time dependent and time independent Schrödinger’s wave equation , Born
Interpretation of Wave function, Solution to stationary state Schrödinger wave equation for particle in one
dimensional box, Compton effect.
Unit – IV: Wave Optics: 10 Hrs.
Coherent sources, Interference in uniform and wedge shaped thin film, Necessity of extended sources
Newton’s rings and its applications. Fraunhoffer diffraction at Single and double Slit, Absent Spectra,
Diffraction grating, spectra with grating, dispersive power, resolving power of grating, Rayleigh’s criterion
of resolution.
Unit – V: Fiber Optics and Laser 10 Hrs.
Fiber Optics: Introduction to fibre optics, Acceptance angle, Numerical aperture, Normalised frequency,
Classification of optical fibers, Attenuation and Dispersion in optical fibers.
Laser: Absorption of radiation, Spontaneous and stimulated emission of radiation, Einstein’s Coefficients,
Population inversion, various levels of Laser, Ruby Laser, He-Ne Laser, laser applications.
Reference Books:
1. Concepts of Modern Physics - Aurthur Beiser (Mc-Graw Hill)
2. Introduction to Special Theory of Relativity- Robert Resnick (Wielly)
3. Optical Fibre & Laser - Anuradha De ( New Age )
4. Optics –Ajoy Ghatak ( Tata McGraw Hill Education Private Ltd. New Delhi)
5. Optics - Brijlal & Subramanian (S. Chand )
6. Engineering Physics- C. Mani Naidu(Pearson)
7. Applied Physics for Engineers- Neeraj Mehta (PHI Learning, New
KAS-203: MATHEMATICS-II
All India Council for Technical Education Mathematics Course (Common)
1. Module 1: Ordinary Differential Equation of Higher Order (10 hours)

Linear differential equation of nth order with constant coefficients, simultaneous linear differential
equations, second order linear differential equations with variable coefficients, solution by changing
independent variable, Reduction of order, Normal form, Method of variation of parameters, Cauchy-Euler
equation, Series solutions (Frobenius Method)
2. Module 2: Multivariable Calculus- I (08 hours)
Improper integrals, Beta & Gama function and their properties, Dirichlet’s integral and its applications,
Application of definite integrals to evaluate surface areas and volume of revolutions.
3. Module 3: Sequences and Series (8 hours)
Definition of Sequence and series with examples, Convergence of sequence and series, Test for
convergenceof series (Ratio test, D’Alembert test, Raabe’s test).Fourier series, Half range Fourier sine and
cosine series.
4. Module 4: Complex Variable-Differentiation( 8 hours)
Limit, continuity and differentiability, Functions of complex variable, Analytic functions, C-R
equations(Cartesian and polar form), Harmonic Functions, Method to find Analytic function, Conformal
mapping, Mobius transformation and their properties.
5. Module 5: Complex variable-Integration (08 hours)
Complex integrals, contour integrals, Cauchy-Goursat theorem, Cauchy’s integral formula, Taylor’s and
Laurent’s series, Liouville’s theorem, Singularities, classification of singularities, Zeroes of analytic
functions, Residues, Methods of finding residues, Cauchy residue theorem, Evaluation of real integrals of
the type and .
Text Books:-
1. B. V. Ramana, Higher Engineering Mathematics, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Ltd., 2008.
2. B. S. Grewal, Higher Engineering Mathematics, Khanna Publisher, 2005.
3. R K. Jain & S R K. Iyenger , Advance Engineering Mathematics, Narosa Publishing House 2002
Reference Books:-
1.E. Kreyszig, Advance Engineering Mathematics, John Wiley & Sons, 2005.
2.Peter V. O’Neil, Advance Engineering Mathematics, Thomson (Cengage) Learning, 2007.
3.Maurice D. Weir, Joel Hass, Frank R. Giordano, Thomas, Calculus, Eleventh Edition, Pearson.
4.D. Poole, Linear Algebra : A Modern Introduction, 2nd Edition, Brooks/Cole, 2005.
5.Veerarajan T., Engineering Mathematics for first year, Tata McGraw-Hill, New Delhi, 2008.
6.Ray Wylie C and Louis C Barret, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Tata Mc-Graw-Hill; Sixth Edition.
7.P. Sivaramakrishna Das and C. Vijayakumari, Engineering Mathematics, 1st Edition, Pearson India
Education Services Pvt. Ltd
KEE-201: BASIC ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
Module - 1: DC Circuits [08]

Electrical circuit elements (R, L and C), Concept of active and passive elements, voltage and current
sources, concept of linearity and linear network, unilateral and bilateral elements, Kirchhoff‟s laws, Loop
and nodal methods of analysis, Star-delta transformation, Superposition theorem, Thevenin theorem, Norton
theorem.
Module - 2: Steady- State Analysis of Single Phase AC Circuits [10]
Representation of Sinusoidal waveforms – Average and effective values, Form and peak factors, Concept of
phasors, phasor representation of sinusoidally varying voltage and current.
Analysis of single phase AC Circuits consisting of R, L, C, RL, RC, RLC combinations (Series and
Parallel), Apparent, active & reactive power, Power factor, power factor improvement. Concept of
Resonance in series & parallel circuits, bandwidth and quality factor.
Three phase balanced circuits, voltage and current relations in star and delta connections.
Module - 3 : Transformers [08]
Magnetic materials, BH characteristics, ideal and practical transformer, equivalent circuit, losses in
transformers, regulation and efficiency. Auto-transformer and three-phase transformer connections.
Module –4 : Electrical machines [08]
DC machines: Principle & Construction, Types, EMF equation of generator and torque equation of motor,
applications of DC motors (simple numerical problems)
Three Phase Induction Motor: Principle & Construction, Types, Slip-torque characteristics, Applications
(Numerical problems related to slip only)
Single Phase Induction motor: Principle of operation and introduction to methods of starting, applications.
Three Phase Synchronous Machines: Principle of operation of alternator and synchronous motor and their
applications.
Module –5 : Electrical Installations [06]
Components of LT Switchgear: Switch Fuse Unit (SFU), MCB, ELCB, MCCB, Types of Wires and Cables,
Importance of earthing. Types of Batteries, Important characteristics for Batteries.Elementary calculations
for energy consumption and savings, battery backup.
COURSE OUTCOMES
1. Apply the concepts of KVL/KCL and network theorems in solving DC circuits.
2. Analyze the steady state behavior of single phase and three phase AC electrical circuits.
3. Identify the application areas of a single phase two winding transformer as well as an auto transformer
and calculate their efficiency. Also identify the connections of a three phase transformer.
4. Illustrate the working principles of induction motor, synchronous machine as well as DC machine and
employ them in different area of applications.
5. Describe the components of low voltage electrical installations and perform elementary calculations for
energy consumption.

Spoken Tutorial (MOOCs):
1. AC DC Circuit Analysis using NgSpice, Open Source Software (http://spoken-tutorial.org)
Text Books:
1. Ritu Sahdev, “Basic Electrical Engineering”, Khanna Publishing House.
2. S. Singh, P.V. Prasad, “Electrical Engineering: Concepts and Applications” Cengage.
3. D. P. Kothari and I. J. Nagrath, “Basic Electrical Engineering”, Tata McGraw Hill.
4. D. C. Kulshreshtha, “Basic Electrical Engineering”, McGraw Hill.
Reference Books:
1. E. Hughes, “Electrical and Electronics Technology”, Pearson, 2010.
2. L. S. Bobrow, “Fundamentals of Electrical Engineering”, Oxford University Press.
3. V. D. Toro, “Electrical Engineering Fundamentals”, Pearson India.
KAS-204: PROFESSIONAL ENGLISH
Module1-Basics of Technical English

Technical English: Definition; Extent& Coverage; Dimensions; Reading; Skimming; Scanning; Churning &
Assimilation; Writing: Methods: Inductive; Deductive; Exposition; Linear; Interrupted; Spatial &
Chronological etc; Technical Communication; Approaches: Brevity; Objectivity; Simplicity; Utility &
Clarity. Listening: Active; Passive; Thinking strategies: Positive & Logical thinking; Speaking: Essentials
Nuances & Modes of Speech Delivery.
Module 2-Components of Technical Writing

Vocabulary Building: Select words; Concept of word formation; Word formation; Root words from foreign
languages & their use in English; Prefixes & Suffixes: Derivatives; Synonyms; Antonyms; Abbreviations.
Homophones. One word substitutes; Requisites of Sentences.
Module 3-Basic Technical Writing Skills

Forms: Business writing: Principle; Purchase & Sales Letters; Drafts; Official Writing: Official Letter; D.O.
Letter; Notices; Agenda; Minutes of Meeting; Sentence Structure; Phrases & Clauses in sentences;
Coherence; Unity; Emphasis in Writing; Devices; Use of Writing methods in Documents; Techniques of
writing.
Module 4-Common Grammatical Errors & Technical Style

Subject-verb agreement; Correct usage: Noun; Pronoun; Agreement; Modifiers; Articles; Prepositions;
Cliches; Redundancies; Technical Style: Features; Choice of words; Sentences: Descriptive; Narrative;
Expository; Defining & Classifying; Length of paragraph; Writing of Introduction & Conclusion.
Module 5-Presentation Strategies & Oral Communications

Analysis of locale; Audience; Modulating Style & Content; Speaking with confidence; Kinesics;
Paralinguistic features of Voice-Dynamics: Pitch; Intonation; Stress & Rhythm; Conversation & dialogues;
Communication at work-place; etc.
COURSE OUTCOMES
1.Students will be enabled to understandthe basic objective of the course by being acquainted with specific
dimensions of communication skills i.e. Reading, Writing, Listening, Thinking and Speaking.
2.Students would be able to create substantial base by the formation of strong professional vocabulary for its
application at different platforms and through numerous modes as Comprehension, reading, writing and
speaking etc.
3.Students will apply it at their work place for writing purposes such as Presentation/official
drafting/administrative communication and use it for document/project/report/research paper writing.
4. Students will be made to evaluate the correct & error-free writing by being well-versed in rules of English
grammar & cultivate relevant technical style of communication & presentation at their work place & also for
academic uses.
5.Students will apply it for practical and oral presentation purposes by being honed up in presentation skills
and voice-dynamics. They will apply techniques for developing inter-personal communication skills and
positive attitude leading to their professional competence.

Text Books:
1. Technical Communication –Principles and Practices by Meenakshi Raman & Sangeeta Sharma, Oxford
Univ. Press, 2016, New Delhi.
2. Improve Your Writing ed. V.N. Arora and Laxmi Chandra, Oxford Univ. Press, 2001, NewDelhi.
Reference Books:
1.Word Power Made Easy by Norman Lewis, W.R.Goyal Pub. & Distributors, 2009, Delhi.
2.Manual of Practical Communication by L.U.B. Pandey; A.I.T.B.S. Publications India Ltd.; Krishan Nagar,
2013, Delhi.
3.English Grammar and Usage by R.P.Sinha, Oxford University Press, 2005, New Delhi.
4.English Grammar, Composition and Usage by N.K.Agrawal&F.T.Wood, Macmillan India Ltd., NewDelhi.
5.Effective Communication Skill, Kulbhusan Kumar, RS Salaria, Khanna Publishing House
6.English Grammar & Composition by Wren & Martin, S.Chand& Co. Ltd., New Delhi.
7.Communication Skills for Engineers and Scientists, Sangeeta Sharma et.al. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd, 2011,
New Delhi.
8.Personality Development, Harold R. Wallace &L.Ann Masters, Cengage Learning, New Delhi
9.Personality Development & Soft Skills, BarunK.Mitra, Oxford University Press, 2012 New Delhi.
10.Business Correspondence and Report Writing by Prof. R.C. Sharma & Krishna Mohan, Tata McGraw
Hill & Co. Ltd., 2001, New Delhi.
11.Developing Communication Skills by Krishna Mohan, Meera Bannerji-Macmillan India Ltd. 1990,Delhi.
12.Spoken English-A manual ofSpeech and Phonetics by R.K.Bansal&J.B.Harrison, Orient Blackswan,
2013, New Delhi.
13.Business English by Ken Taylor, Orient Blackswan, 2011, New Delhi.
PHYSICS LAB
List of Experiments
Any ten experiments (at least four from each group).
GROUP A
1. To determine the wavelength of sodium light by Newton‟s ring experiment.

2. To determine the wavelength of different spectral lines of mercury light using plane transmission grating.
3. To determine the specific rotation of cane sugar solution using polarimeter.
4. To determine the focal length of the combination of two lenses separated by a distance and verify the
formula for the focal length of combination of lenses.
5. To measure attenuation in an optical fiber.
6. To determine the wavelength of He-Ne laser light using single slit diffraction.
7. To study the polarization of light using He-Ne laser light.
8. To determine the wavelength of sodium light with the help of Fresnel‟s bi-prism.
9. To determine the coefficient of viscosity of a given liquid.
10. To determine the value of acceleration due to gravity (g) using compound pendulum.
GROUP B
1. To determine the energy band gap of a given semiconductor material.

2. To study Hall effect and determine Hall coefficient, carrier density and mobility of a given semiconductor
material using Hall effect setup.
3. To determine the variation of magnetic field with the distance along the axis of a current carrying coil and
estimate the radius of the coil.
4. To verify Stefan‟s law by electric method.
5. To determine resistance per unit length and specific resistance of a given resistance using Carey Foster's
Bridge.
6. To study the resonance condition of a series LCR circuit.
7. To determine the electrochemical equivalent (ECE) of copper.
8. To calibrate the given ammeter and voltmeter by potentiometer.
9. To draw hysteresis (B-H curve) of a specimen in the form of a transformer and to determine its hysteresis
loss.
10. To measure high resistance by leakage method.
Reference Books
1. Practical Physics- K. K. Dey & B. N. Dutta (Kalyani Publishers New Delhi)
2. Engineering Physics-Theory and Practical- Katiyar& Pandey (Wiley India)
3. Engineering Physics Practical- S K Gupta ( KrishnaPrakashan Meerut)
Course Outcomes:
1. To determine the wavelength of sodium light by Newton‟s ring experiment
2. To determine the wavelength of sodium light with the help of Fresnel‟s bi-prism
3. To determine the variation of magnetic field with the distance along the axis of a current carrying coil and
estimate the radius of the coil.
4. To draw hysteresis (B-H curve) of a specimen in the form of a transformer and to determine its hysteresis
loss.
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING LABORATORY
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
Note: A minimum of ten experiments from the following should be performed.
1. Verification of Kirchhoff‟s laws
2. Verification of Superposition and Thevenin Theorem.
3. Measurement of power and power factor in a single phase ac series inductive circuit and study
improvement of power factor using capacitor
4. Study of phenomenon of resonance in RLC series circuit and obtain resonant frequency.
5. Connection and measurement of power consumption of a fluorescent lamp (tube light).
6. Measurement of power in 3- phase circuit by two wattmeter method and determination of its power factor
for star as well as delta connected load.
7. Determination of parameters of ac single phase series RLC circuit
8. To observe the B-H loop of a ferromagnetic material in CRO.
9. Determination of (i) Voltage ratio (ii) polarity and (iii) efficiency by load test of a single phase
transformer
10. Determination of efficiency of a dc shunt motor by load test
11. To study running and speed reversal of a three phase induction motor and record speed in both
directions.
12. Demonstration of cut-out sections of machines: dc machine, three phase induction machine, single-phase
induction machine and synchronous machine.
COURSE OUTCOMES
1. Conduct experiments illustrating the application of KVL/KCL and network theorems to DC electrical
circuits.
2. Demonstrate the behavior of AC circuits connected to single phase AC supply and measure power in
single phase as well as three phase electrical circuits.
3. Perform experiment illustrating BH curve of magnetic materials.
4. Calculate efficiency of a single phase transformer and DC machine.
5. Perform experiments on speed measurement and reversal of direction of three phase induction motor and
Identify the type of DC and AC machines based on their construction.
WORKSHOP PRACTICE
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
Machine shop:
Study of machine tools in particular Lathe machine
Demonstration of different operations on Lathe machine
Practice of Facing, Plane Turning, step turning, taper turning, knurling and parting.
Study of Quick return mechanism of Shaper.
Fitting shop:
Preparation of T-Shape Work piece as per the given specifications.
Preparation of U-Shape Work piece which contains: Filing, Sawing, Drilling, Grinding.
Practice marking operations.
Carpentry:
Study of Carpentry Tools, Equipment and different joints.
Practice of Cross Half lap joint, Half lap Dovetail joint and Mortise Tenon Joint

Electrical & Electronics
Introduction to House wiring, different types of cables. Types of power supply, types of motors, Starters,
distribution of power supply, types of bulbs, parts of tube light, Electrical wiring symbols.
Soldering and desoldering of Resistor in PCB.
Soldering and desoldering of IC in PCB.
Soldering and desoldering of Capacitor in PCB
Welding:
Instruction of BI standards and reading of welding drawings.
Butt Joint
Lap Joint
TIG Welding
MIG Welding
Casting:
introduction to casting processes
Smithy
Sharpening any arc and edge.
Preparing small arc and edge,
Repair of agricultural implements and power plough, use of power hammer etc.
Plastic Moulding& Glass Cutting
Introduction to Patterns, pattern allowances, ingredients of moulding sand and melting furnaces.
Foundry tools and their purposes
Demo of mould preparation
Practice – Preparation of mould
Glass cutting
COURSE OUTCOMES
1. Study and practice on machine tools and their operations

2. Practice on manufacturing of components using workshop trades including fitting, carpentry,
foundry and welding
3. Identify and apply suitable tools for machining processes including turning, facing, thread
cutting and tapping
4. Welding and soldering operations
5. Apply basic electrical engineering knowledge for house wiring practice
Text Books:
1. Raghuwanshi B.S., Workshop Technology Vol. I & II, Dhanpath Rai & Sons.
2. Kannaiah P. and Narayana K.L., Workshop Manual, 2nd Edn, Scitech publishers.
3. John K.C., Mechanical Workshop Practice. 2nd Edn. PHI 2010.
4. JeyapoovanT.and Pranitha S., Engineering Practices Lab Manual, 3rd Edn. Vikas Pub.2008.

COURSE PLAN
ENGINEERING PHYSICS I
KAS-201
Pre-Requisites:
Knowledge about the basic concept of rest and motion, relative motion and relative rest, frame of references,
Newton’s law of motions. Vector Algebra, Basic concepts of wave, particle, matter, wave equations, concept
of dual nature of light Basic concepts of Light, law of reflection, refraction, interference, diffraction and
polarization. Basic concept of LASER, Atomic configurations, energy levels, atomic excitation and de-
excitation. Principle of Total internal reflection, Snell’s law.
Text book
Unit Topics Hr Page No
Referred
Interference of light, coherent Sources,
Phase Difference, Superposition
B1:- 213-218
Principle, Intensity Distribution, 1
B2:- 310-315
sustained interference, Laws of
reflection and refraction
Unit IV : Division of wave front and amplitude, B1:- 222-226
1
Wave Optics Young Double Slit Experiment B2:- 316-322
Interference: Change of phase on reflection (Stokes'
Diffraction: law), interference in thin film (Due to B1:- 228-232,236
1
Reflected and transmitted light), B2:- 339-346
colours in thin film,
Wedge shaped film interference, film B1:- 233-234
1
width and wedge angle B2:- 347-351
Newton’s Ring, Diameter of dark and B1:- 240-241
1
bright ring due to reflected rays B2:- 351-354
Diameter of dark and bright ring due to
B1:- 240-242
transmitted rays, Wavelength of 1
B2:- 355-357
sodium light, refractive index of liquid
Types of Diffraction (Fresnel and B1:- Applied B1:- 243-246
Fraunhoffer), resultant of n harmonic 1 Physics For B2:- 394-396 ,
waves Engineers 403-404
By Neeraj Mehta B1:- 245-250
Diffraction due to single slit 1
Published By B2:- 425-429
Diffraction due to Double slit and n PHI B1:- 251-258
1
slit (grating), grating spectrum Edition 2014 B2:- 434-446
Rayleigh criterion of resolution, B1:- 261-266
Resolving and dispersive power of 1 B2:- Text book B2:- 448,462-
grating of Optics 466,474-475
Laser characteristics, Absorption, By Brijlal,
spontaneous and stimulated emission Subramanyam
and Avadhnalu B1:- 383-384
of radiation, conditions to achieve 1
Edition 2012 B2:- 575-589
LASER, population inversion,
pumping methods
B1:- 387-388
Einstein’s Coefficients 1
B2:- 582-584
Main Components of LASER, Concept B1:- 388-398
1
Unit – V: of 3 and 4 level Laser B2:- 589-595
Fiber Optics Construction and working of RUBY B1:- 393-394
1
and Laser Laser B2:- 600-601
He-Neon Laser and Applications of B1:- 395-397,404
1
Laser B2:- 602-604-611
Fundamental ideas about optical fiber, B1:- 436-442
Total Internal Reflection, Propagation 1 B2:- 625- 632 ,
mechanism, critical angle, 637-641
types of optical fiber (Single & Multi
B2:- 625- 632 ,
mode, Step index & Graded index 1
637-641
fiber)
Acceptance angle and acceptance
B1:- 442-446
cone, numerical aperture, fractional 1
B2:- 626-630
refractive index change,
B1:- 450-453
Dispersion in Optical Fiber 1
B2:- 630-631
Attenuation in Optical Fiber, B1:- 444
1
applications B2:- 631-636
Frame of reference, inertial and non B1:- Applied B1:- 2-7
inertial frames, Galilean 1 Physics For B2:- 1-8
transformation equations, Engineers
Postulates of special theory of By Neeraj Mehta B1:- 6,8,
relativity, Lorentz Transformation 1 Published By B2:-35-38, 50-56
Equations of space and time PHI
Edition 2014 B1:- 13,15
Length contraction, Time dilation 1
B2:- Introduction B2:- 56-62
Addition of velocities 1 to Special
B1:- 11,17-20
Relativity by
variation of mass with velocity 1 B2:-77 – 79, 118
Unit I: Robert Resnick
Relativistic Mass energy equivalence, relation Published by B1:- 21-24
Mechanics between energy and momentum, 1 Wiley, 2007 B2:-111 – 117,
relativistic kinetic energy of a body B3:- Modern 131-143
Ether hypothesis, Michelson Morley Physics B1:- 3-5
1 By Murugeshan
Experiments B2:- 18-25
Mass less Particle, Concept of rest Published By S.
1 Chand B3:- 30
mass of photon
Black body radiation spectrum, 1 B1:- Applied B3:- 169
Physics For
Wien’s law and Rayleigh-Jeans law 1 Engineers B3:- 170
Assumption of quantum By Neeraj Mehta

1 Published By B3:- 170-171
theory of radiation, Planck’s law
PHI
Wave particle duality, de-Broglie Edition 2014
matter waves (Dual nature of light and B2:- Concept of
B1:- 48-51
matter, de-Broglie Hypothesis and 1 Modern Physics
B2:- 90-95
Unit III: different expression for de-Broglie by Arthur
Quantum wavelength) Beiser,
Mechanics Mc-Graw Hill 5th
Wave function characteristics and Edition 1999 B1:- 58-65
physical significance, Normalized and 1 B3:- Modern B2:- 113-115,
orthogonal wave function Physics 160-161
By Murugeshan
Schrodinger time independent and B1:- 71-78
1 Published By S.
dependent wave equations, B2:- 164-171
Chand
Particle in one dimensional box, Eigen B1:- 76-79
1
value and Eigen functions B2:- 171-175
Introduction to EMFT, Displacement B1:- Applied B1:- 541-542 &
current, Current Density, Introduction Physics For 554-555
Conduction current, Charge current 2 Engineers B2:- 276-278 &
continuity relation(Equation of By Neeraj Mehta 103-104
Unit II: continuity) Published By
Electromagn Maxwell’s electromagnetic equation in PHI B1:- 534-541
etic Field 1 Edition 2014 B2:- 280-281
differential form
Theory B1:- 543-545
Maxwell’s electromagnetic equation in
1 B2:- Engineering B2:- 281-283
Integral form
Electromagnetics
Electromagnetic wave equation & its By W.H. Hayt, B1:- 545-549
propagation in free space 1 B2:- 374-385
J.A.Buck, M

EM wave equation & its propagation Jallel Akhtar B1:- 545-549
in non conducting media 1 Publication by B2:- 385-391
EM wave equation in conducting McGrawHill B1:- 550-554
media, Skin Depth, 1 Education B2:- 402-405, 397
Special Indian
Poynting Theorem Education 2014 B1:- 550-554
1 B2:- 402-405, 397
Text books:
1. Concepts of Modern Physics – Arthur Beiser (Mc-Graw Hill)
2. Introduction to Special theory of relativity - Robert Resnick - Willey
3. Optics –Ajoy Ghatak (Tata McGraw Hill Education Private Ltd. New Delhi)
4. Optics - Brijlal& Subramanian (S. Chand )
5. Applied Physics for Engineers- Neeraj Mehta (PHI Learning, New Delhi)
Reference books:
1. Modern Physics for Scientist & Engineers – John R Taylor, Chris D Zafiratos, Michael A Dubson
(PHI)
2. Optical Fiber & Laser - Anuradha De. ( New Age )
3. Modern physics – R. Murgeshan (S. Chand)
Reference Sites: http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu

http://amrita.vlab.co.in
http://www.splung.com, http://nptel.ac.in/

ENGINEERING PHYSICS I
KAS-201
QUESTION SHEET – 1
INTERFERENCE OF LIGHT
Q: 1 Two glass enclosed a wedge shaped air film, touching at one edge and are separated by a wire of
0.05 mm diameter at a distance of 15 cm. from the edge. Determine the fringe-width.
Monochromatic light of λ = 6000 Å from a source falls normally on the film.
Q: 2 Light of wavelength 5893 Å is reflected at nearly normal incidence from a soap film of refractive
index 1.42. What is the least thickness of the film that will appear? (i) Black (ii) Bright.
Q.3. Two plane glass surfaces in contact along one edge are separated at the opposite edge by a thin wire
.If 20 fringes are observed between those edges in sodium light for normal incidence, what is the
thickness of wedge?
Q:4. Interference fringes are produced by monochromatic light falling normally on a wedge – shaped film
of cellophane whose refractive index in 1.4. The angle of wedge is 20 sec and the distance between
successive fringes is 0.2 cm. Calculate the wavelength of light.
Q.5. A thin film of soap solution is illuminated by white light at an angle of incidence . In
reflected light, two dark consecutive overlapping fringes are observed corresponding to wavelength
6100 & 6000 respectively .If the refractive index of film is 4/3, calculate its thickness.
Q: 1. Newton’s rings are observed in reflected light of wavelength 5900 Å. The diameter of 10 th dark ring
is 0.5 cm. Find the radius of curvature of the lens and thickness of air film.
Q: 2. In Newton’s rings experiment, the diameter of the 15th ring was found to be 0.590 cm. and that of
the 5th ring was 0.336 cm. If radius of the plano convex lens is 100 cm. compute the wavelength of
the light used.
Q.3. Newton’s ring are formed in reflected light of wavelength 6000 with a liquid in between plane
and curved surfaces .If the diameter of sixth bright ring be 3.1 mm and the radius of curvature of the
curved surface be 1m ,calculate the refractive index of liquid.
Q.4. In Newton’s rings experiment the diameters of 4th and 12th dark rings are 0.400cm and 0.700cm
respectively. Deduce the diameter of 20th dark ring.
Q.5. Interference pattern in Newton’s ring experiment with a light source emitting two wavelengths 4500
Å and 6000 Å is created. It is observed that (n+1)th dark ring due to 4500 Å coincides with the nth
dark ring due to 6000 Å light. The radius of curvature of the curved surface is 90 cm. Calculate the
value of n.
DIFFRACTION
Q 1. Calculate the wavelength of light whose first diffraction maximum in the diffraction pattern due to a
single slit falls at θ = 30o and coincides with the first minimum for red light of wavelength 6500 Å?
Q.2. Find the minimum number of lines in a plane diffraction grating required to just resolve the sodium
doublet (5890 Å & 5896 Å) in the (i) first order (ii) Second order.
Q 3. Calculate the least width that a grating must have to resolve the components of sodium D-lines in
the second order. The grating having 1000 lines per cm. The wavelength of the components of
Sodium lines is 5890 Å& 5896 Å respectively.
Q 4. How many orders will be visible if the wavelength of incident radiation is 5000 Å and the No. of
lines in the grating is 2620 to an inch?
Q 5. A grating is used for normal incidence given that a line λ1 = 6000 Å in a certain order lies on another
line of wavelength 4800 Å of next higher order. If the angle of diffraction is 180 then how many
lines are ruled on the grating surface?

FIBRE OPTICS
Q 1. Calculate the numerical aperture acceptance angle & critical angle of a fiber having core refractive
index = 1.50 & cladding refractive index = 1.45
Q 2. A glass clad fiber is made with the core glass of refractive index 1.5 & the cladding is doped to give a
fractional index difference of 0.0005. Determine (i) the cladding index (ii) the critical internal
reflection angle (iii) the external critical acceptance angle (iv) the numerical aperture.
Q 3. A step index fiber in air has a NA of 0.16. A core refractive index of 1.45 & a core diameter of 60 cm.
Determine the normalized frequency for the fiber when light at a wavelength of 0.9 μm is transmitted?
Q 4. (a) A step index fiber is made with a core of refractive index 1.52, a diameter of 29 μm and
fractional difference index of 0.007. It is operated at a wavelength of 1.3 μm find (i) the fiber V
number & (ii) the no of modes the fiber will support.
(b) Calculate the maximum radius allowed for a fiber having core refractive index = 1.47 & cladding
refractive index =1.46 fiber has a support of only one mode at a wavelength 1300 nm?
Q 5. (a) The optical power, after propagating through a fiber that is 500m long is reduced to 25% of
its original value. Calculate the fiber loss in dB/km.
(b) A communication system uses a 10 km fiber having a loss of 2.5 dB/km. compute the output
power if the input power is 500W.
LASER
Q 1. Find The intensity of laser beam of 10 mW power and having a diameter of 1.3 m . Assume the
intensity to be uniform across the beam.
Q 2. Find the ratio of population of the two states in a He-Ne laser that produces light of wavelength
6328 Å at 27 0C. (Given that k (Boltzman constant) is 8.61 10-5eV/ K.).
Q 3. A laser beam having a wavelength of 8000 Å and aperture 0.5 cm is sent to moon. Calculate (i)
angular spread of the beam (ii) areal spread of the beam when it reached to moon. (Given: distance
of moon from earth = 4 x 108 m).
Q 4. (a) In a ruby laser total numbers of chromium ions in excited state are 2.8×1019. If the laser emits
radiations of 7000 Å, Calculate energy of laser pulse.
(b) a laser source of wavelength = 6500 Å, coherence width 5mm and power 50mW shines on a
surface 100 m away. Deduce (i) the angular spread (ii) areal spread, and (iii) illumination.
Q 5. The coherence length for Na light is 2.945×10-2 .The wavelength of Na light is 5890 Å. Calculate –
(i) Number of oscillations corresponding to the coherence length (ii) Coherence time.
QUESTION SHEET -6
THEORY OF RELATIVITY
Q.1 A circular lamina moves with its plane parallel to X-Y plane of a reference frame S at rest.
Assuming its motion to be along the axis of X (or Y), calculate the velocity at which its surface area
would appear to be reduced to half to an observer in frame S?
Q.2 Calculate the percentage contraction of a rod moving with a velocity of 0.8c in a direction inclined
at 60o to its own length?
Q.3 Show that x2 + y2+ z2- c2 t2 is invariant under Lorentz transformation.
Q.4 A clock measure the proper time. With what velocity it should move relative to an observer so that it
appears to go slow by 30 s in 24 hrs.
Q.5. Show that the relativistic form of Newton’s second law, when F is parallel to v is

Q.1 The proper life of π+ mesons is 2.510-8 sec. If a beam of these mesons of velocity 0.8c is produced
calculate the distance, the beam can travel before the flux of the meson beam is reduced to 1/e2 times
the initial flux.
Q.2 A particle has a velocity U’ = 3i + 4j + 12k m/s in a coordinate system moving with velocity 0.8c
relative to laboratory along +ve direction of x-axis. Find U in a laboratory frame.
Q.3. If frame S' is moving with velocity v with respect to frame S, and the component of velocity in
frame S' are u'x = c cos Φ and u'y = c sin Φ then prove that for the frame S, u2x + u2y = c2.
Q.4 If the Kinetic energy of a body is double its rest mass energy, calculate its velocity. What should
happen if total energy is half of its kinetic energy?
Q.5. Calculate the amount of work to be done to increase the speed of electron from 0.6 c to 0.8c, given
rest energy of electron = 0.5 MeV.
QUANTUM MECHANICS
Q. 1. Find the energy of a neutron in eV whose de-Broglie wave length is 1 Å.

Q. 2. An enclosure filled with Helium is heated to 400 K. A beam of helium atom emerges out of the
enclosure. Calculate de- Broglie wavelength corresponding to the He atom. Mass of He atom is 6.7
x 10-27 Kg.
Q. 3. Calculate the de-Broglie wavelength of  particle accelerated through a potential difference 2000V.
Q.4. (a) A particle of rest mass mo has a kinetic energy K. Show that de- Broglie wavelength of given
hc
by  
 
.
KE KE  2mo c 2
(b) Find the de-Broglie wavelength of the particle having energy 1MeV if particle is photon,
electron and proton.
Q.5. A proton is moving with a speed of m/s. Find the wavelength of the matter wave associated
with it.
QUANTUM MECHANICS
Q.1. Find normalized wave function of  (x) = eicx in the region -a  x  a .

Q.2. An electron lies in between the two walls of infinite height. The distance between the walls is
2.5 x 10-10 m. Calculate the three possible quantum energies of the electron?
Q.3. (a) A body at 1500 K emits maximum energy at a wavelength 20,000 Å. If the sun emits maximum
energy at wavelength 5500 Å, what would be the temperature of the sun?
(b) Find the quantity of energy radiated from 1 cm2 of a surface in one second by a black body if the
maximum energy density corresponds to a wavelength of 4840 Å. ( Wien’s constant b = 2.9x10 -3 m-
K and Stefan’s constant = 5.67x10-8 Wm2K-4 )
Q.4. Find the energy difference for a ball of 10 gm moving freely in a box of length 10 cm.
Q.5. Find the probability of finding a particle trapped in a box of length L in the region from 0.45L to
0.55L for the ground state & first exited state.
ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD THEORY
Q 1. (a) From the sun energy received on the surface of the earth is found to be 1.33 kW/m2. Find the
electric field associated with sun’s light as received on the earth surface. Assume sun’s light to be
monochromatic.
(b) Calculate Poynting vector and amplitude of the electric field if a laser beam of 500 W is concentrated on
a cross section area 1010 m2.
Q 2. If earth receives 2 Cal min-1 cm-2 solar energy, what are the amplitude of electric and magnetic field
of radiation?
Q 3. Assuming all the energy from a 1000 Watt lamp is radiated uniformly; calculate the average value of
the intensities of electric and magnetic field of radiation at a distance of 2m from the lamp.

Q 4. For sea water,  = o,  = 70 o & Conductivity  = 5 S/m. Find skin depth and attenuation constant
for sea water.
Q 5. Find skin depth  at a frequency of 3 x 106 Hz in Al where  = 38 x 106 S/m & r =1.
Physical constant
1. Velocity of light = 3 x 108 m/s
2. Charge of proton or electron = 1.6 x 10-19 C
3. Planck constant h = 6.625 x 10-34 JS )
4. Mass of electron =9.1 x 10-31 kg
5. Mass of proton =1.6725 x 10-27 kg
6. Mass of neutron mn = 1.6748 10-27 Kg
7. Gravitational Constant= 6.67× 10 –11 N-m2/kg2
8. Boltzman’s constant k= 1.38 x 10-23J/deg K
9. Sefan- boltzman’s constant  = 5.67 x 10-8 W/m2deg4
10. Bohr’s magnetonB = 9.2732 x 10-24 J/Tesla
11. Compton wavelength of electron h/mec = = 2.426 x 10-12 m
12. Compton wavelength of proton h/mpc = = 1.32 x 10-15 m
13. Permittivity o = 8.85 × 10-12 F/m
14. Permeability o = 4 × 10-7 H/m
ADDITIONAL NUMERICAL PROBLEMS (ASSIGNMENT)
1. A parallel beam of light (λ= 589010-8 cm.) is incident on a glass plate (μ=1.50) such that the angle
of refraction into the plate is 60o. Compute the smallest thickness of the glass plate, which will
appear dark by reflection.
2. A soap film of refractive index 4/3 and of thickness 1.510-6 m. is illuminated by white light
incident at an angle of 450. The light reflected by it is examined by a spectroscope in which it is
found a dark band corresponding to a wavelength of 5x10-7 m. Calculate the order of the
interference band.
3. Show that the diameter D n of the nth Newton’s ring. When two surfaces of radii R1 and R2 are
placed in contact, is given by the relation 1/R1+1/R2 = 4n/ Dn2.
4. A man whose eyes are 150 cm above the oil film on water surface, observes greenish colour
at a distance of 100 cm from his feet. Calculate the probable thickness of the film.
5. A film of refractive index is illuminated by white light at an angle of incidence . In reflected light
two consecutive bright fringes of wavelength & are found overlapping. Obtain an expression
for thickness of film. Or show that
DIFFRACTION
1. Light of wavelength 5000 Å is incident normally on a slit. The minimum of diffraction pattern is
observed to lie at a distance of 5 mm from the central maximum on a screen placed at a distance of
2m from the slit. Calculate the width of slit.
2. Light consists of two wavelengths 5500 Å and 3700 Å, which is incident normally on grating
surface. If there are 15000 lines in an inch. Calculate the separation of two lines in cm. in first order
spectrum. Given that a lens of focal length 120 cm. is used to observes the spectrum on screen
3. A diffraction grating having 4000 lines cm, is illuminated normally by light of wavelength 5000 Å.
Calculate the angular dispersion in the third order spectrum.
4. A diffraction grating is just able to resolve two lines of λ = 5140.34 Å and 5140.85 Å in the first
order. Will it resolve the lines 8037.20 Å and 8037.50 Å in the second order?
5. What other spectral lines in the visible range 4000 –7000 will coincide with the 5th order line of
6000 in a grating spectrum.
6. Can D1 and D2 lines of sodium light be resolved in second order? Given number of lines in grating
of 2 cm wide are 4500.

LASER
1. Explain
(i) Spontaneous Emission
(ii) Stimulated Emission
(iii) Population Inversion
2. A laser beam of intensity 50 w/m2 falls on a perfectly reflection plane mirror for an hour the area of
the mirror is 0.5 cm2. Calculate:
(i) Momentum imparted to the mirror in this time.
(ii) Average force acting on this mirror.
3. A laser beam has a power of 50 mW. It has an aperture of 5 x 10 -3 m and wavelength 7200 Å. A
beam is focused with a lens of focal length 0.1 m. Calculate the area and the intensity of the image.
4. A laser beam λ = 6000 Å on earth is focused by a lens (or mirror) of diameter 2 m on to a crater on
moon. The distance of the moon is 4108 m. How big is the spot on the moon? Neglect the effect of
earth’s atmosphere.
5. A laser beam of wavelength 6328 Å from the He-Ne laser can be focused on an area equal to the
square of its wavelength. If the laser radiates energy at the rate of 10 mW, find the intensity of
focused beam.
FIBRE OPTICS
1. Calculate the refractive indices of the core & cladding material of a fiber from following data.
(Given: Numerical aperture 0.22 & Δ = 0.012).
2. Calculate the number of modes for a fiber of core diameter 50 μm, μ1 (core) = 1.47, μ2 (cladding) =
1.45 & operating wavelength = 8500 Å?
3. Find the core radius necessary for a single mode fiber operating at 850 nm is a step index fiber. The
core & cladding refractive indices being 1.48 & 1.47 respectively?
4. Calculate the NA, acceptance angle & critical angle of a fiber having μ1 (core) = 1.50 & μ2
(cladding) = 1.45.
5. A 15 Km optical fiber link uses fiber with a loss of 1.5 dB / Km. The fiber is joined every Km with
connectors, which give attenuation of 0.80, dB each find the minimum mean optical power which
must be launched with the fiber to maintain a mean optical power live of 0.3 μW at the detector?
FIBRE OPTICS
1. A certain optical fiber has an attenuation of 3.5 dB / Km at 850 nm. If 0.5 mw of optical power is
initially launched with fiber, calculate the power level after 4 Km?
2. What is the principle of recording and reconstruction of a hologram?
3. A step index fiber has a core diameter of and . Compute the number of
propagating modes at an operating wavelength of .
4. The optical power, after propagating through a fiber that is long is reduced to of its
original value. Calculate the fiber loss in .
5. A multimode graded index fiber exhibits total pulse broadening of over a distance of .
Estimate
i. The maximum possible bandwidth on the link assuming no inter symbol interference
ii. The pulse dispersion per unit length
iii. The bandwidth length product for the fiber
1. Show that the circle x2 + y2 = a2in frame F appears to be an ellipse in frame F’ which is moving with
velocity v relative to F.
2. How fast would a rocket ship have to go relative to an observer for its length to be contracted to 99
percent of its length at rest?

3. A man leaves the earth in a rocket that makes a round trip to the nearest star which
is 4 light years away at a velocity of 0.8c. How much younger will he be on his return than his twin
brother who preferred to stay behind.
4. At what speed should a clock be moved so that it may appear to lose 1 minute in each hour?
5. Compute the lifetime of π+ mesons traveling with velocity 0.8c if their proper mean life time is 2.4
 10-8 s. What will be the distance traveled in one mean lifetime with a velocity 0.8c? What will be
this distance if the relativistic effect is not considerable?
1. A train, whose length is 150 meter when at rest, has to pass through a tunnel of length 125 m. The
train is moving with uniform speed of 2.4 ×108 m/s towards the tunnel. Find the length of the train
and that of the tunnel as observed by an observer (i) at the tunnel (ii) at the train.
2. How fast must an electron move in order to have its mass equal the rest mass of the proton?
3. What is the length of a meter stick moving parallel to its length when its mass is 3/2 times of its rest
mass?
4. The mass of a moving electron is 11 times of its rest mass. Find its Kinetic energy and
momentum?
5. Establish the relation E2 = P2c2 + mo2c4, where P is the linear momentum, E is the total energy of
the particle.
QUANTUM MECHANICS
1. Compute the de-Broglie wavelength of a proton whose kinetic energy is equal to the rest energy of
an electron. Mass of proton is 1836 times that of the electron.
2. Calculate the energy difference between the ground state and first excited state for electron if the
length of box is 10-8 cm.
3. A particle confined to move along X- axis has the wave function between x=0 and x=1 and
elsewhere. Find the probability that particle can be found between to
4. Can a photon and an electron of the same momentum have the same wavelength? Compare their
wavelength if the two have the same energy.
5. An electron has de-Broglie wavelength Find its kinetic energy.
ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD THEORY

1. (a) Show that equation of continuity divJ   0 is contained in Maxwell’s equations.
t
(b). Show that the first Maxwell equation can be deduced from fourth Maxwell equation.
2. Derive Coulomb’s law from first Maxwell equation.
3. A parallel plate capacitor with the circular plate of radius 0.055 m is being charged at uniform
rate so that the electric field between the plate change at constant rate 1.5x10 13 V/m /s . Determine
the displacement current for the capacitor.
4. Derive the relation between conduction current and displacement current densities i.e.
Differentiate between the conduction current & Displacement current.
5. Show that where c is the velocity of E.M. wave. And also show that characteristic impedance
is 377 Ω

ASSIGNMENT-1
Q.1 Why do we need coherent sources for observing interference pattern? How do you obtain such
sources from one light source?
Q2. (a) Discuss the interference in case of thin film is caused accordance the conservation of energy.
What does happen if film is ultra thin and ultra thick? Explain why a thin transparent film appears
coloured when observed in reflected light? Why is an extended source necessary to observe the bands?
(b) Discuss the interference in wedge shaped thin film. Derive the expression for fringe width
Q.3. (a) what is Newton Ring? Discuss the Experimental Set up. Derive expression for diameter in case of
reflected light and transmitted light.
(b)In Newton’s ring experiment what happens when
(i) a point source of light is used
(ii) Light is not monochromatic
(iii) Lens is lifted up slowly from the flat surface
(iv) Effect of placing the lens on sliver polished glass plate or Mirror
(v) How do you get bright center in case of reflected light?
Q.4. Distinguish between Fresnel and Fraunhofer diffraction. State the essential condition for diffraction of
light to occur.
Q.5 (a) Discuss the Diffraction at Single slits. Drive the expression for intensity and find condition for
central maxima, secondary maxima and minima.
(b). Discuss the effect of making slit narrower on the diffraction pattern due to single slit. And what will be
the effect on the intensity of principal maximum of diffraction pattern, when single slit is replaced by double
slit?
Q.6. Discuss the Diffraction due to Plane diffraction Grating. Derive the expression for intensity. Also
discuss the Condition of Principal maxima, Secondary maxima and Minima.
Q.7. what is resolving power of Grating? On which factors it depends? What are the main differences
between dispersive power and resolving power of a grating?
Q.8.(a) what is Laser? Give the detail about absorption, spontaneous emission and stimulated emission.
Derive expression for Einstein coefficient. Explain the principle of laser action. Why does stimulated
emission necessary for laser?
(b) Differentiate optical pumping and Electrical pumping .Also discuss the population inversion.
Q.9. Draw neat block and energy diagram of He-Ne Laser and Ruby Laser. What are the characteristic
properties of a laser beam?
Q.10. Describe why two level lasers is not possible? And how He-Ne laser is superior to Ruby laser?
ASSIGNMENT-2
Q.1 (a) What are inertial and non-inertial frames of references? Explain whether earth is inertial or non-
inertial frame. Show that inertial frame of reference moves with constant velocity relative to each other.
(b) Sate the postulates of Special theory of relativity. Establish the Lorentz transformation and deduce the
Galilean transformation equation
Q.2(a) Define the proper time interval and relative time interval. Is time dilation real effect?
(b) Define the proper length and relative length. Why a moving rod appears shorter than its real length?
Q.3 What is the maximum limit of velocity that a particle can achieve? Explain the relativistic addition of
velocities.
Q.4(a) How mass of a body varies with velocity? Derive the mass variation formula.
(b) What is the relativistic kinetic energy of the particle? Establish the energy mass equivalence.
Q.5 What are Massless particle? What is the rest mass of an electron? Show that rest mass of the photon is
zero.
Q.6 Interpret the negative results of Michelson - Morley experiment. At very low velocities, how Lorentz
equations reduce to the classical Galilean equations?
Q.7 Describe the basic principle of an optical fiber. Classify various type of optical fibers based on modes
and core refractive index.
Q.8 Explain the difference between step index and graded index fiber. What are the advantages of optical
fiber over copper wire?
Q.9 What do you mean by Acceptance angle and acceptance cone of a fiber? How numerical aperture is
related with acceptance angle?
Q.10 What do you understand by attenuation in optical fiber? Discuss the important factors responsible for
the loss of power in optical fiber.

ASSIGNMENT-3
Q.1 What is displacement current? Why Maxwell proposed that Ampere’s law require modification?
Q.2. Write down the Maxwell’s equation in integral form and convert them into differential form. Give
Physical significance of each equation. Also deduce the Electromagnetic wave equation.
Q.3. What is Poynting vector? State and discuss the physical significance of Poynting Theorem/
Q4.(a) Prove that electromagnetic waves are transverse in nature.
(b) Show that electric field E and magnetic field H are mutually perpendicular to each other.
(c) The characteristic impendence of free space is 120πΩ.
(d) Find the average value of Poynting vector for EM wave in free space.
Q.5. Derive the Electromagnetic wave equation for non-conducting medium and conducting medium.
Q.6. What do you mean by wave particle duality? Deduce all expressions for the wavelength of matter
waves.
Q.7. What is Plank’s quantum hypothesis? Derive the Planck radiation formula. Deduce Wien’s
displacement law and Rayleigh –Jean law from Planck’s radiation formula.
Q.8. Write down Schrodinger’s wave equation for a particle in a one dimensional box and solve it to find
Eigen values and Eigen functions. Calculate normalized wave function of a particle in one dimensional box.
Q.9. Establish the time dependent Schrodinger Wave Equation and also deduce the time independent
Schrodinger Wave Equation. What is the physical significance of wave function?
Q.10.(a) What is Compton Effect? Explain the Physical significance of the Compton shift. Also find
expression for direction of recoiled electron.
(b) Why do we not observe the Compton Effect in case of visible light? Why do we have non scattered
wavelength in non zero value of scattering angle.
Q11.A ruby laser emits pulse of 20 ns duration with average power per pulse being 100 KW. If the number
of photons in each pulse is 6.981x1015, calculate the wavelength of photons.
Q12.A pulsed laser emits photons of wavelength 780 nm with 20 mW average power/pulse. Calculate the
number of photons contained in each pulse if the pulse duration is 10 ns.
Q13. For the He-Ne laser at 2 m and 4 m distances from the laser, the output beam spot diameters are 2 mm
and 3 mm. Calculate the angle of divergence?

COURSE PLAN
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS-II
KAS-203
Page
Module Topic Hrs. Text book referred
Numbers
Complex function, Limit continuity B.S. Grewal, (A) p-731-741
1:Complex Variable: Differentiation
01
and differentiability B.V.Ramana p-22.1-22.3
Function of complex variable, Analytic R.K. Jain & S.R.K. p-731-741
01
function Iynger, B.V. Ramana p-22.3
Cauchy’s Reimann Equation in B.S. Grewal, (A) p-731-741
01
Cartesian and Polar form B.V.Ramana, p-22.3
R.K. Jain & S.R.K. p-744
Harmonic functions 01
Iynger, B.S. Grewal p-749
Method of finding analytic B.S. Grewal, B.V. p-747

01
function(Milne’s Thomson method) Ramana p-22.5
Conformal mapping 01 B.V. Ramana p-25.1-25.10
Mobius transformation and its 01
B.V. Ramana P-25.15-25.20
properties 01
B.S. Grewal, R.K. Jain p-762-766
Line integral, Cauchy-Goursat theorem 01
& S.R.K. Iynger p-761-796
R.K. Jain & S.R.K. p-803
Cauchy’s Integral theorem and formula 01
Iynger, B.S. Grewal p-766
2:Complex Variable(Integration)
B.S. Grewal, R.K. Jain p-772-773

Taylor’s and Laurent’s Series 01
& S.R.K. Iynger p-23.17,22
R.K. Jain & S.R.K. p-872-881
Singularities, Zeros and Poles, 01
Iynger, B.S. Grewal p-776-780
B.S. Grewal, R.K. Jain p-780
Methods of Finding out Residues 01
& S.R.K. Iynger p-881
R.K. Jain & S.R.K. p-872-881
Cauchy’s Residue Theorem 01
Iynger, B.S. Grewal p-776-780
Application of Residue in case of the 01
2 B.V. Ramana p-247
type 
0
F (cos  , sin  )d Peter V. O’Neil p-1041
Application of Residue in case of the


B.V. Ramana
p-24.7

f ( x) 01 R.K. Jain & S.R.K.
type dx p-898
g ( x) Iynger

Linear diff. equation of nth order with

3: Ordinary differential equations of higher
01 B.S. Grewal, (A) P-348

constantCoefficients: Complementary
B.V. Ramana, p-6.90-6.98
functions and particular integrals
B.S. Grewal, (A) P-370
Simultaneous Diff. equation 01
B.V. Ramana, p-6.151-6.154
Solution by reduction of order and 01
B.V. Ramana, p-6.164-6.166
normal form Solution of second order
order
L.D.E. with variable coefficients by

B.V. Ramana, p-6.164-6.166
changing independent variables 01
Method of variation of parameters 01
B.V. Ramana p-6.137-6.141
Frobenius method:
Case I: When roots are distinct and not 01
B.V.Ramana p-7.9-7.24
differ by an integer
Case II: When roots are equal. 01
B.V.Ramana p-7.9-7.24

Case III : When roots are distinct and
differ by an integer making y infinite B.S. Grewal, (A) P-425
Case IV: When roots are distinct and 01
differ by an integer making coefficient B.V.Ramana p-7.9-7.24
intermediate.
Improper integrals, Gamma function 02 B.V.Ramana P-11.1-11.2
4:Multi Variable Calculus
Beta functions and properties 02 B.V.Ramana P-11.2-11.8
Dirichlet’s Integral and applications 02 Erwin Kreyszig (Wiley) P-365-367
Evaluation of surface area of

01 B.V.Ramana P-6.38-6.42
revolutions
Evaluation of volumes of solids of
01 B.V.Ramana P-6.26-6.32
revolutions
Das and Vijaykumari,
Definition of sequence and series 01 P-2.1-2.3
Pearson
Das and Vijaykumari,
Convergence of Sequence 01 P-2.3-2.8
Pearson
Tests for convergence of series: Das and Vijaykumari,
5:Sequence and Series
01 P-2.18-2.25
D’Alambert’s ratio test Pearson
Tests for convergence of series: Das and Vijaykumari,
01 P-2.36-2.41
Rabbe’s test Pearson
Fourier Series: Periodic function and P-429 – 435
B.S. Grewal
Fourier series when period of the series 01
B.V. Ramana
is 2π P-9.1-9.20
Fourier series when period of the series
01 B.S. Grewal P-429 – 435
is 2π contd.
Fourier series for discontinuous B.S. Grewal P-436 – 443
01
function and change of interval B.V. Ramana P-9.30-9.38
Half range Fourier series: sine and B.S. Grewal, (B) P-449 – 453
01
cosine series B.V. Ramana P-9.39-9.56
Reference Books ::
1) B.V Ramana(Engg.Mathematics)(year 2009)
2) B.S.Grewal(Higher Engg.Mathematics),edition -35(A) and edition -40(B)
3) Peter .O. Neil(Advanced EnggMathematics),(year -2008)
4) Kreyszig’s (Advanced Engg. Mathematics , Wiley text book),(year-2014)
5) R.K.Jain (Advanced Engg.Mathematics),(year-2005)
6) Das and Vijaykumari (peengg. MATHEMATICS SUBJECT CODE- KAS 203)

MODULE-1
TUTORIAL SHEET-1
Q1. Show thatf(z) is analytic and Re f(z)=c, then f(z) is a constant.

f ( z)  xy
Q2. Show that the function defined by is not regular at the origin, although C-R equations
are satisfied here.
Q3. Show that v  sinh x cos y is a harmonic function and find their harmonic conjugate.
Ans. u   cosh x sin y  c
Find f(z) in terms of z if u  v  e (cos y  sin y) . Ans. f ( z )  e  c
x z
Q4.
Show that u  x  6 x y  y is harmonic function. Find complex function f(z) whose u is a real part.
4 2 2 4
Q5.
MODULE-1
TUTORIAL SHEET-2
z 1
Q1. Find the image of the circle under the map w  z  (2  2i) .
1
w
Q2. Find the image of the strip 1  x  2 under the map z.
Q3. Find the bilinear transformation which maps z=0, z=1, z= ∞ into the points w=i, w=1, w=-i.
z i
w
Ans. 1  iz
Q4. Find the Mobius transformation that maps points z=0, -I, 2i into the points w= 5i, ∞, -i/3 respectively.
5  4z
w
Q5. Show that the transformation 4 z  2 transform the circle z  1 into a circle of radius unity in w-
 1 
  ,0
plane and find the centre of the circle.Ans.  2 
MODULE 2
TUTORIAL SHEET–3
 86 
 z dz
2
   6i 
where C is the arc from A(1,1) to B(2,4) along y  x .
2
Q1. Evaluate C Ans.  3 
z4 
z 2
 2z  5
dz
z 1 i  2  2i  3
Q2. Evaluate C , where C is the circle . Ans. 2
z 1
2
f ( z) 
Q3. Expand ( z  2)( z  3) as a Laurent’s series in 2  z  3 .
3 2 2 2  8  z  z 2 
2 3
f ( z )  1  1         ......  1      .....
2  z  z   z   3  3  3  
Ans.
z2 1
sin
Q4. Discuss the nature of singularity of
z 2
 z  1 .
Ans. z=0 pole of order 2, z=1isolated essential singularity.
Sinz
 (z  25) 2
2
dz
z 8
Q5. Apply Cauchy’s integral formula to evaluate c , where c is the circle .Ans. 0

MODULE 2
TUTORIAL SHEET–4
z2  2z
 ( z  1)2 ( z 2  4)dz
C
z  10
Q1. Evaluate , where C is the circle . Ans. 0
2z 1
C (2 z  1)2 dz z 1
Q2. Evaluate , where C is the circle . Ans.  i .
2
cos 2 
 5  4 cos  d
Q3. Evaluate by contour integration 0 . Ans. 6

d 
 3  sin 2

Q4. Evaluate by contour integration 0 . Ans. 2 3

x2
 (x

2
 1)(x 2  4)
dx
Q5. Apply residue theorem to evaluate .
MODULE 3
TUTORIAL SHEET–5
d2y dy
Q1. (i) Solve 2
 3  2 y  xe 3 x  sin 2 x .
dx dx
e3x 3 1
Ans. y  c1e  c2 e  x
(2 x  3)  cos 2 x  sin 2 x
2x
4 20 20
d2y 
(ii) Solve 2
 y  0 ; given that y(0)  2 and y ( )  2 . Ans. y  2 cos x  2 sin x
dx 2
d3y 2
2 d y dy
Q2. Solve x 3 3
 2 x 2
 3x  3 y  x 2 .
dx dx dx
x2
Ans. y  c1 x  c2 cos( 3 log x)  c3 sin( 3 log x) 
7
Q3. Solve the following system of differential equations
1
dx dy dx x  c1 e3t  c2 e-t  (2sin t  cos t )
  3x  sin t ;  y  x  cos t Ans. 5
dt dt dt 2 1
y  cos t  sin t  2c1e3t  2c2e  t
5 5
d2y
Q4. Solve x sin x  cos x  2  x cos x
dy
 y cos x  0 given y = x is a solution,
dx dx
Ans. y  c1 cos x  c2 x
d2y dy
 4 x  (4 x 2  1) y  3e x sin 2 x .
2
Q5. Solve by removing first order derivative 2
dx dx
Ans. y  e x (c1 cos x  c2 sin x  sin 2 x)
2
MODULE-3
TUTORIAL SHEET - 6
Q1. Solve the differential equation by changing the independent variable

2
d y dy
x 2
  4 x 3 y  8 x 3 sin x 2
dx dx
 (c1e x  c2e  x )  sin x 2
2 2
Ans. y

d2y
Q2. Using the method of variation of parameters to solve  y  tan x .
dx 2
Q3. Using Frobenius method, obtain a series solution of the differential

2
d y dy
equation 9 x(1  x) 2
 12  4 y  0 .
dx dx
Q4. Solve in series: x 2 y ''  x(1  x) y '  y  0 .

 x2 x3   3x 
Ans. y  Ax 1  x       B  y1 log x a 0 x 2 (1   ..........)
 2 2.3   4 
2
d y dy
Q5. Solve x 2 2
 2( x 2  x)  (x 2  2 x  2) y  0 by Normal form.
dx dx
MODULE-4
TUTORIAL SHEET-7

 xe
 x2
Q1. Evaluate the improper integral dx .

Ans. 0

x4 1
Q2. (i) Evaluate using Beta function  dx Ans.
0 1  x 
10
630
 
ex 
3
(ii) Evaluate:  dx .  x 4 e  x dx .
6
Ans.
0 x 0
9
 /2

Q3. Evaluate: 
0
cot  d . Ans.
2
  /2
1
Q4. Use Beta and Gamma function to solve 0 1  x4 dx 0 Cot d .
1 5
    
Prove that      2 
3 6
Q5.
1/ 3

2
 
3
MODULE-4
TUTORIAL SHEET-8
1 x  y  z
Q1. Evaluate  xyz
dx dy dz , extended to all positive values of the variables subject to the
2
condition x  y  z  1. Ans.
4
x y z
Q2. The plane    1 meets the axes in A, B and C. Apply Dirichlet’s integral to find the volume
a b c
ka2 b 2 c 2
of the tetrahedron OABC. Also find its mass if the density at any point is kxyz. Ans.
720
Q3. Apply Dirichlet integral to find the volume of an octant of the sphere x2  y 2  z 2  25 .
Show that the area of the surface generated when the loop of the curve 9ay 2  x3a  x  revolves
2
Q4.
about the x-axis is 3a . 2
Q5. Determine the volume of solid generated by revolving the plane area bounded by y  4 x and x=4
2
about the line x=4.

1024
Ans. 
15
MODULE-5
TUTORIAL SHEET- 9
Test the convergence of the sequence sn  2   1 .

n
Q1. Ans. Oscillating sequence.
n
Q2. Show that the sequence is sn  is decreasing and convergent.
n  n 1
2
x x 2 x3 xn
Q3. Test the series 1     ........  2  ....
2 5 10 n 1
1 3 5
Q4. Test the convergence of the series    ..... Ans. Convergent
1.2.3 2.3.4 3.4.5

n! 2 n
Q5. Test the convergence of the series  n . Ans. Convergent
n 1 n
n  1n  2
Q6. Examine the convergence of the following series.  n  3n  4 Ans. Divergent
MODULE-5
TUTORIAL SHEET-10
Q1. Obtain the Fourier series to represent f x   x sin x, 0  x  2 , hence obtain the following relations:
1 1 1 1 2
2
 2
 2
 2
       .
1 2 3 4 6
2
Ans. f x  
cos x cos 2 x cos 3x
   
12 12 22 32
Q2. Find the Fourier series expansion for f ( x)  x , -   x   .Hence show that
1 1 1 2
        
12 32 52 8.
 4 cos 3x cos 5 x 
Ans.   cos x  2  2  .......
2  3 5 
 x, 0  x 1
Q3. Obtain Fourier series for the function f  x    .
 (2  x), 1 x  2
Ans. f x     4  cos x  cos 3x  cos 5x      

2  12
3 2
52

x , 0 x2
Q4. Find half range sine series of f ( x)   .
4  x , 2  x  4
Q5. Find half-range cosine series for the function f ( x)  x  x ; 0  x   .
2  cos 2 x cos 4 x 
Ans. f ( x)   4 2   .......
 2 
2
6 4

COURSE PLAN
BASIC ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
KEE-201
Pre-Requisites:
Student must have basic understanding of:
- Current
- Voltage
- Resistance
- Series and parallel combination of resistances current and voltage division rules etc.
S.N. Unit Topics Hr. Text Book Referred Page No.

Network, Active and passive
“Basic Electrical Engineering”, T.K.
1 elements, Voltage and current 1 45-47
Nagsarkar,M.S. Shukhija; O U Press
sources.
“Principles of Electrical
2 Kirchhoff’s laws 1 Engineering”, V. Del Toro,; Prentice 15-18
I - DC Circuit Analysis and Network Theory
Hall International
“Basic Electrical Engineering”2nd
- Linear and non-linear Edition, D P Kothari, I.J. Nagarath; 8-9
elements, R, L and C as linear Tata McGraw Hill
elements “Basic Electrical Engineering”, T.K. 46, 50-51
3 1
- Source transformation Nagsarkar,M.S. Shukhija; O U Press
- unilateral and bilateral “Principles of Electrical
elements Engineering”, V. Del Toro,; Prentice 32-48
Hall International
Loop/ Mesh methods of “Basic Electrical Engineering”, S N
4 1 42-44
analysis Singh; Prentice Hall International
“Basic Electrical Engineering”, S N
5 Nodal methods of analysis 1 47-49
Singh; Prentice Hall International
6 Superposition Theorem 1 51-52
- Thevenin’s Theorem, “Basic Electrical Engineering”, S N
7 1 53-59
- Norton’s Theorem Singh; Prentice Hall International
8 “Basic Electrical Engineering”, S N
Star-delta transformation 1 36-40
Alternating current:
- Sinusoidal, square and
10 “Basic Electrical Engineering”, T.K.
triangular waveforms 1 168-175
- Effective (RMS) values of
functions
II- Steady State Analysis of Single Phase AC Circuits
Average values, form and peak

11 1 175-176
factors. Nagsarkar,M.S. Shukhija; O U Press
Phasor:
- Concept of phasors,
12 - Phasor representation 1 180-184
of Sinusoidally varying
voltage and current
- Phasor relations for R, L &
13 C 1 191-198
- Impedance
Analysis of series R-L, R-C and “Basic Electrical Engineering”, T.K.
14 1 199-211
RLC circuits, Nagsarkar,M.S. Shukhija; O U Press
Power in ac circuits:
- Active power
Nagsarkar,M.S. Shukhija; O U Press 230-237
- Reactive power
15 1 “Principles of Electrical
- Apparent power
Engineering”, V. Del Toro,; Prentice 299-305
- power factor
Hall International
- Quality factor
16 Resonance in series circuit, 1 “Principles of Electrical 296-299

bandwidth Engineering”, V. Del Toro,; Prentice
Hall International
Admittance and analysis of 127-128
Edition, D P Kothari, I.J. Nagarath;
parallel R-L, R-C and RLC
17 1 Tata McGraw Hill
circuits
Resonance in parallel circuit 248-253
Power factor improvement:
- Causes and problems of low “Basic Electrical Engineering”, T.K.
18 1 237-238
power factor Nagsarkar,M.S. Shukhija; O U Press
- Improvement methods
Three phase system:
- Necessity and advantages
Edition, D P Kothari, I.J. Nagarath;
19 - Star connection Line and 1 217-222
Tata McGraw Hill
phase voltage/ current
relations
Star &Delta connection Line “Basic Electrical Engineering”2nd
20 and phase voltage/ current 1 Edition, D P Kothari, I.J. Nagarath; 222-224
relations. Tata McGraw Hill
Basic Electrical Engineering”2nd
276-278
21 Magnetic materials 1 Edition, D P Kothari, I.J. Nagarath;
Tata McGraw Hill
““Basic Electrical Engineering”2nd 283-287
22 B-H characteristics 1 Edition, D P Kothari, I.J. Nagarath;
Tata McGraw Hill
Transformer: ideal and practical “Basic Electrical Engineering”, T.K.
23 1 339-344
transformer Nagsarkar,M.S. Shukhija; O U Press
Transformers
Equivalent circuit of “Basic Electrical Engineering”, T.K.

24 1 351-355
Transformer, Nagsarkar,M.S. Shukhija; O U Press
“Basic Electrical Engineering”, S N 236-240,
25 Regulation and efficiency 1
Singh; Prentice Hall International 251-253
26 Power losses of transformer 1 236-240,
329-331
27 Auto transformer, 1 Edition, D P Kothari, I.J. Nagarath;
Tata McGraw Hill
Three-phase transformer 334-336
28 1 Edition, D P Kothari, I.J. Nagarath;
connections.
Tata McGraw Hill
Principle of Electromechanical “Basic Electrical Engineering”, S N
279-280
Energy conversion, Singh; Prentice Hall International
29 1
DC machines: types, e. m. f. “Basic Electrical Engineering”, T.K.
512
equation of generator Nagsarkar,M.S. Shukhija; O U Press
Torque equation of dc motor,
V- Electrical Machine
30 characteristics and applications 1 529-534

of dc motors
Three Phase Induction Motor: “Basic Electrical Engineering”, T.K.
31 1 455-456
types, Principle of operation Nagsarkar,M.S. Shukhija; O U Press
Slip-torque characteristics, “Basic Electrical Engineering”, T.K.
32 1 466-469
applications Nagsarkar,M.S. Shukhija; O U Press
Single Phase Induction motor: “Basic Electrical Engineering”, T.K.
33 1 481-485
Principle of operation Nagsarkar,M.S. Shukhija; O U Press
Methods of starting of single “Basic Electrical Engineering”, T.K.
34 1 485-488
phase IM, applications Nagsarkar,M.S. Shukhija; O U Press
Three Phase Synchronous “Basic Electrical Engineering”2nd 347-352
35 1
Machines: Principle of Edition, D P Kothari, I.J. Nagarath;

operation of alternator and Tata McGraw Hill 380-383
synchronous motor and their “Basic Electrical Engineering”, S N
applications. Singh; Prentice Hall International
V- Components of LT Switchgear: “Electrical Engineering concept and
36 1 617-622
Ele Switch Fuse Unit (SFU), MCB, application”P V Prasad;CENGAGE
ctri Components of LT Switchgear : “Electrical Engineering concept and
37 1 623-625
cal ELCB, MCCB, application”P V Prasad;CENGAGE
Inst “Electrical Engineering concept and
38 Types of Wires and Cables, 1 626-628
alla application”P V Prasad;CENGAGE
tion Types of Batteries, Important “Electrical Engineering concept and
39 1 643-640
s characteristics for Batteries application”P V Prasad;CENGAGE
40 Importance of Earthing. 1 Nagsarkar,M.S. Shukhija; O U Press 608-609
Elementary calculations for

Teachers Notes & C L Wadhwa, New
41 energy consumption and 1
Age International
savings, battery backup.
Text Books:
1. D. P. Kothari and I. J. Nagrath, “Basic Electrical Engineering”, Tata McGraw Hill, 2010.
2. D. C. Kulshreshtha, “Basic Electrical Engineering”, McGraw Hill, 2009.
3. L. S. Bobrow, “Fundamentals of Electrical Engineering”, Oxford University Press, 2011.
4. E. Hughes, “Electrical and Electronics Technology”, Pearson, 2010.
5. V. D. Toro, “Electrical Engineering Fundamentals”, Prentice Hall India, 1989.
Reference Books:
1. “Electrical and Electronics Technology”, Edward Hughes; Pearson
2. “Engineering Circuit Analysis”, W.H. Hayt& J.E. Kimerly; McGraw Hill
3. “Basic Electrical Engineering”, C L Wadhwa; New Age International
4. “Basic Electrical Engineering”, T.K. Nagsarkar,M.S. Shukhija; Oxford University Press

UNIT-1
DC CIRCUIT ANALYSIS AND NETWORK THEORY
TUTORIAL SHEET-1
1. (a) Find the equivalent resistance of circuit given below. Fig.(a).Use voltage division rule to find the
voltage V2 in the circuit in fig.(b)
2.
Fig.(a) Fig.(b)
(Ans. Req=250ohm) (Ans. V2= 4V)
1. (b) Use direct application of Kirchhoff’s laws to find the voltage across the 5 ohms resistor in the
circuit of Fig.1. (Ans. 5V)
Fig.1 Fig.2
2. Using source transformation, find current in 8 ohms resistance of Fig.2. (Ans. 3A)
3. For the circuit shown in fig.3, find voltage across 12-A source using mesh current method. Also find
current in 3- using node voltage method. (Ans. 48V, 10A)
Fig.3
4. (a )Using mesh method of analysis, find current ix and iyin the circuit of Fig 4. Also verify by these
values by using node voltage method. (Ans. -3.877 A,0.51 A)
Fig. 4

4, (b) Determine the currents in the following circuits with reference to the indicated direction.
5. (a) Determine current in 3Ω resistor using node voltage method. Also verify result by using mesh
method of analysis. (Ans. 4A)
2Ω
DC
8Ω
12 V
8Ω 3Ω
5A
5(b) Determine the currents in the following circuits with reference to the indicated direction.

UNIT-1
DC CIRCUIT ANALYSIS AND NETWORK THEORY
TUTORIAL SHEET-II
1. For the circuit shown in Fig. 1, find current in 12- and 9- resistors using Superposition theorem. Also
verify the result by using mesh method. (Ans. 2.16 A, 3.33A)
Fig.1
2. In the circuit of Fig.2, find current flowing in 10-Ω resistor using Norton’s theorem, Thevenin’s theorem
Mesh method, Super position theorem Fig.2 (Ans. 3A)
3. For the circuit given in Fig.3, determine-The value of RL, which will, absorb the greatest power from the
circuit?The amount of maximum power. (Ans. 44Ω, 23.27W)
Fig.3
4. In the circuit of Fig.4, using star-delta transformations determine current in 34Ω resistance. (Ans. 4A)
Fig.4
5. Calculate RAB for the network as shown in the figure. (Ans. 9Ω)

UNIT-2
STEADY STATE ANALYSIS OF AC CIRCUITS
TUTORIAL SHEET-I
1. An alternating current is represented by i = 400Sin (157t+/6) Determine.

i. Peak value ii. Average value iii. RMS value
iv. Frequency v. Time period vi. Form factor
vii. Peak factor viii. Phase angle of the current represented.
(Ans. 400A, 254.64A, 282.84A, 25Hz, 40ms, 1.11, 1.41, π/6)
2. A sinusoidal alternating voltage of frequency 50Hz has a maximum value of 200V.How much time it
will take for the voltage to attain value of 100V (Ans-1.66*10-3 s)
3. Four ac voltages are represented as

v1 = 100 sin (314 t) , v2 = 200 sin (314 t + 450)
0
v3 = 300 sin (314 t - 60 ) , v4 = 400 cos (314 t -300)
Find the expression of resultant voltage. Also draw phasor diagram.
(Ans. v = 633.85 sin (314 t +21.08°))
4. A resistance and an inductance are connected in series across a voltage v = 283Sin (314t+10°).
The current expression is found to be 4 Sin (314t-20°). Find the value of resistance, inductance,
power factor, average power, reactive power, and apparent power.
(Ans. 61.27 Ω, 0.112H, 0.866, 490W, 283 Var, 566 VA)
5. A voltage wave e(t) = 141.4Sin120t produces a current i(t) = 14.14Sin120t + 7.07Cos(120t+300)
in a circuit, determine- The resultant time expression of circuit current. The power factor, power and
reactive power delivered by the source. (Ans. 12.24 sin (120 t + 300), 0.866, 749.9W, 433 Var)
UNIT-2
STEADY STATE ANALYSIS OF AC CIRCUITS
TUTORIAL SHEET-II
Q1. (a) A coil is connected across a 220V, 50Hz supply and takes a current of 8A, and the losses in the
coil are 960W. Calculate-
i. Impedance. ii. Resistance. iii. Reactance iv. Power factor v. Reactive power.
(Ans. 27.5 Ω, 15 Ω, 23 Ω, 0.545, 1475.6 Var)
Q1.(b) Two impedances Z1 = (8+j6) Ωand Z2 = (3-j4) Ω are in connected in parallel. If the total current
of this combination is 25A, find the power taken by each impedance. Draw and explain the complete
phase diagram. (And . 1000 W, 1500 W)
Q2 .A series RLC circuit has the following parameter values: R=10Ω, L=0.1H, C=10μF.
a) Compute the resonant frequency in rad/sec.
b) Calculate the quality factor of the circuit.
c) Compute the lower and upper frequency points of the bandwidth.
d) Compute bandwidth
e) If a signal e(t )  5 sin 1000t is applied to this series RLC circuit, calculate the maximum value
of the voltage appearing across the capacitor terminals.
(Ans. 1000rad/s, 10, 950rad/s, 1050rad/s, 100rad/s, 50V)
Q3. A 3- phase voltage source has a phase voltage of 120 V and supplies star connected load having
Impedance (36+j48) ohm per phase. Calculate: The line voltage, the line current, the power factor,
the total 3-phase power supplied to the load.
(Ans. 207.84V, 2A, .6, 432W)
Q4. A balanced 3-phase load of 3kW at a pf of 0.8 lagging is connected across a 3-phase supply. If
the line current is 12.5A, calculate resistance in each branch of star connected load. What will be the
line current, reactive power and power loss if the same load is connected in delta? Draw phasor
diagram in each case.
(Ans. R = 6.4 Ω , IL= 37.5 A , Q = 6.75 kVAR , P = 9kW)
Q5. A wire, 3 phase supply feeds a load consisting of three equal resistors. By How much is the load
reduced if the resistors be removed when the load is in (i) Star (ii) Delta
(Ans. 50% ,34.33%)

UNIT-3
TRANSFORMERS
TUTORIAL SHEET-I
1. A solenoid consisting of 500 turns and carrying 5 ampere current is 0.5m long.Calculate (i) Magneto
motive Force (ii) Total flux if area of cross section is 0.0004m2
( Ans- MMf=2500AT,Total Flux=2.51*10-6Wb)
2. A single phase transformer has a 400 primary turns and 100 secondary turns. .The primary is connected
to 200V, 50 Hz supply. Find the secondary voltage and transformation ratio.(0.25,50V)
3. A 25 KVA, 330/ 230V, 50 Hz, 1-phase transformer draws no load current of 15 A when excited on load
voltage side and consumes 350 watts. Calculate two components of current. (Ans. 1-521A, 14.922A)
4. A single phase transformer delivers 10A, 220V to a resistive load while the primary draws 6A at 0.9
lagging pf from 450 V, 50Hz supply. The turn’s ratio of the transformer is 2. Calculate efficiency under
this condition. (Ans. 0.9053 or 90.53%)
5. An AT supplies load of 5kw at 125V and at unity p.f.If the primary voltage is 250 V ,determine : (i)
transformation ratio (ii) secondary current (iii) primary current (iv) No. of turns across secondary if total
no. of turns is 250. (v) Power transformed (vi) power conducted directly from the supply main to load.
(Ans. 0.5, 40A, 20 A, 125 turns, 2.5 kW, 2.5kW)
UNIT-3
TRANSFORMERS
TUTORIAL SHEET-II
1. The ohmic values of the circuit parameters of a transformer, having turns ratio of 5, are r 1=0.50 ohm,
r2=0.021 ohm,x1=3.2 ohm,x2=0.12 ohm , RC=350 ohm referred to the Primary and XM=98 ohm referred
to primary. Draw the approximate equivalent circuit of the transformer referred to secondary. Show the
numerical values of the circuit parameters. (Ans. 0.041Ω, 0.248Ω, 14Ω, 3.92Ω)
2. A 100kVA, 2,400/240V, 50Hz single phase transformer has the following parameters-Primary winding
(hv side): resistance r1 = 2.4, leakage resistance x1 = 6.0.Secondary winding (lv side): resistance r2 =
0.03, leakage resistance x2 = 0.07. Find the primary resistance & leakage reactance referred to
secondary. (Ans. 0.054Ω, 0.13Ω)
3. The no load current of transformer is 5A at 0.2pf when supplied at 240V, 50Hz. The no. of turns on
primary winding is 250.Find, core loss & magnetizing current. (Ans. 240W, 4.898A)
4. The efficiency of a 400 kVA, single phase transformer is 98.77% at full load 0.8 pf and 99.13% at half
load unity pf. Find Iron and Copper losses at half load. Also find maximum efficiency at 0.8 pf and
kVA at maximum efficiency. (Ans. 1.008kW, 0.732kW, 98.937%, 234.68kVA)
5. A 11,000/230V, 150kVA, 1-phase, 50Hz transformer has core loss of 1.4kW and full load copper loss
of 1.6kW. Determine- i) efficiency at full load and .8pf. ii) The efficiency at half-full load, 0.8pf
leading iii) kVA load for maximum efficiency and value of maximum efficiency at unity power factor.
(Ans. 97.56%, 97.08%, 140kVA, 98.03%)
UNIT-4
ELECTRICAL MACHINES
TUTORIAL SHEET-I
1. (a) A 4 pole,250V d.c.series motor has a wave connected armature with 200 conductors.The flux per
pole is 25mWb when motor is drawing 60A from the supply.Armature resistance is 0.15 ohm while
series field winding resistance is 0.2 ohm.Calculate the speed under this condition. (N=1374 r.p.m.)
(b) A 4-pole, lap-wound armature has 144 slots with two coil sides per slot, each having two turns.
If the flux per pole is 20mWb and the armature rotates at 720rpm, what is the induced voltage?
(Ans. 138.24V)
2. Calculate the voltage induced in the armature winding of a 4-pole, lap wound dc machine having 728
active conductors and running at 1800 rpm. The flux per pole is 30 mWb. If the armature is designed to
carry maximum line current of 100A, what is the maximum electromagnetic power developed by the
armature? (Ans. 655.2, 65.52kW)
3. A 20 KW, 200 V shunt generator has an armature resistance of 0.05 and a shunt field resistance of 200
ohm. Calculate the power developed in the armature when it delivers rated output.
(Ans. 20.71kW)

4. A 4 pole dc generator with wave connected armature has 41 slots and 12 conductor/slots. Armature
resistance and shunt field resistance are 0.5 Ω and 200 Ω respectively. Flux per pole is 125 mWb.
Speed N =1000 rpm. Calculate the voltage drop across the terminals. The load resistance is 10 Ω.
(Ans. 1947.7V)
5. The armature of a 4-pole dc machine has 100 turns and runs at 600 rpm. The emf generated in open
circuit is 220V Find the useful flux per pole when armature is
a) Lap connected
b) Wave connected (Ans. 0.11Wb, 0.055Wb)
UNIT-4
ELECTRICAL MACHINES
TUTORIAL SHEET-II
1. A 3-phase 440 V, 50 HP, 50 Hz induction motor runs at 1450 rpm when it delivers rated O/P power.
Determine:- i) number of poles in the machine. ii) Speed of rotating air gap field.
iii) Frequency of moor. iv) Slip of the machine.
(Ans. 4, 1500rpm, 1.67Hz, .033)
2. A 12-pole, 3-phase alternator driven at speed of 500rpm supplies power to an 8-pole, 3-phase induction
motor. If the slip of the motor is 0.03p.u. Calculate its speed.
(Ans. 727.5rpm)
3. Define slip in 3-phase IM. What is its value at starting and at synchronous speed? A 60 Hz IM has 2-
poles and runs at 3510 rpm. Calculate the synchronous speed and the percent slip.
(Ans. 3600, .025)
4. A 4-pole, 3-phase induction motor is energized from a 60 Hz supply, and is running at a load
condition for which the slip is 0.03. Determine:
(a) Rotor speed, in rpm (b) Rotor current frequency, in Hz (c) speed of rotor magnetic field wrt to rotor
(d) Speed of the rotor’s rotating magnetic field with respect to the stator frame, in rpm (e) speed of
rotor magnetic field wrt to stator magnetic field.
(Ans. 1746rpm, 1.8Hz, 54rpm, 1800rpm)
5. A 12-pole, 3-phase alternator is coupled to an engine running at 600 rpm. It supplied a 3-phase IM
having a full load speed of 1746 rpm. Find percentage slip, frequency of rotor current and number of
poles of the motor.
UNIT-5
ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS
TUTORIAL SHEET-I
1. Discuss about Components of LT Switchgear: Switch Fuse Unit (SFU),

2. What do understand by term magnetic circuit breaker (MCB)
3. What do you understand by the terms (i) ELCB (ii) MCCB
4. Write short notes on (i) Types of Wires (ii) Types of Cables
5. Explain the necessity of earthing and also discuss uses of earthing.
UNIT-5
ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS
TUTORIAL SHEET-II
1. Discuss various Types of Batteries

2. Describe important characteristics for Batteries. Alsoexplain the term battery backup.
3. 212 lamps of 100watt each are to be run on a battery supply at 110v. The cells of the battery when fully
charged have an e.m.f. of 2.1 V each and when discharged 1.83 V each. If the internal resistance per
cell is 0.00015 ohm (i) Find the number of cells in the battery (ii) the number of end cells. Take the
resistance of the connecting wires as 0.005ohm. (Ans- 54 no. of cells in the battery, No.of end cells =8)
4. Discuss various possible series parallel combination of battery sources with essential condition.
5. If 5 lamps of 100W and 2 fans of 50 Watts, 4 heaters of 100watts used for 12 hours in a day .then
calculate total numbers of units consumed in 10 days.

MODEL PAPER
BASIC ELECTRICAL ENGG.
PAPER CODE – KEE-201
Time: 3hr.Max. Marks: 100

SECTION: A
1. Attempt ALL questions: (2*7=14)

(a) What is the property of ideal voltage source?
(b) Write the expression for maximum power transferred to the load.
(c) Define slip.
(d) Why ac systems are preferred over dc.
(e) Define line voltage and phase voltage.
(f) Name the various losses taking place in a transformer.
(g) Write the examples of indicating, integrating& recording type instrument.
SECTION: B
2. Attempt any three parts of the following: (10*3=30)

(a) Find current through 8Ω resistance, using nodal analysis and verify it by loop current
method.
(b) Explain the principle and construction of attraction type moving iron instruments. Discuss their
merits and demerits
(c) Find form factor and peak factor of following waveform:
(d) Explain the principle of three phase induction motor and single phase induction motor.
(e) A 11,000/230V, 150kVA, 1-phase, 50Hz transformer has core loss of 1.4kW and full load copper
loss of 1.6kW. Determine- i) efficiency at full load and .8pf. ii) The efficiency at half-full load, 0.8pf leading
iii) kVA load for maximum efficiency and value of maximum efficiency at unity power factor.
SECTION:C
3. Attempt any two parts: (10*1=10)

a) Obtain Norton’s equivalent circuit and Thevenin’s equivalent ckt in figure

b) Draw the phasor diagram and find rms of resultant:
V1=100sin500t; V2=200sin (500t+Π/3);
V3=-50cos500t ; V4=150sin (500t-Π/4)
4. Attempt any one part: (10*1=10)
i) Drive the relation for Quality factor of RLC circuit. Two impedances Z1 = (8+j6) Ωand Z2 = (3-j4) Ω are
in connected in parallel. If the total current of this combination is 25A, find the power taken by each
impedance. Draw and explain the complete phase diagram.
ii) Derive expression of resonance frequency for series RLC circuit. A series circuit consists of a resistance
of 4, and inductance of 0.5H and a variable capacitance in series across a 100V, 50Hz supply. Calculate-
i. The value of capacitance to produce resonance.
ii. Voltage across the capacitance.
iii. Q-factor
5. Attempt any two parts: (10*1=10)
(a) A 3-phase, 440 V, 50 Hz supply is connected to a star connected balanced load. Each phase of the load
consists of series connected resistance and capacitance. The readings of two wattmeters connected to
measure the total power supplied are 810 W and 2100 W. Calculate (i) power factor of the circuit (ii) line
current (iii) values of resistance and capacitance.(Ans. 0.793, 4.82A, 52.7Ω, 41.8Ω, 99.19µF)
(b) A PMMC instrument gives full-scale reading of 25mA when a potential difference across its terminal is
15mV. Show how it can be used-
i) As an ammeter for the range of (0-150) A
ii) As an voltmeter for the range of (0-150) V.
6. Attempt any one part: (10*1=10)
(a) Write short notes on: (i) B-H curve (ii) Hyteresis loop.
(b) i) What are the causes and problems of low power factor and how they can be overcome?
ii) Compare electric and magnetic circuits, showing similarities and dissimilarities.
7. Attempt one part: (10*1=10)
a.i) Explain speed-torque characteristic of dc motor. Also mention their application.

ii) Explain the principle of operation of three-phase synchronous motor.
b. i)A 3-phase, 4-pole induction motor is supplied from 3-phase, 50Hz ac supply. Calculate: the synchronous
speed, the rotor speed when slip is 4%.
ii) A 20 KW, 200 V shunt generator has an armature resistance of 0.05 and a shunt field resistance of 200
ohm. Calculate the power developed in the armature when it delivers rated output.

COURSE PLAN
PROFESSIONAL ENGLISH
KAS-204
Unit 1- Basics of Technical English
S. Knowledge Input
H Text Book Referred Page No.
No. (Topic)
Introduction: Syllabus, Structure
1. of course, Evaluation method, 1 University Syllabus (RAS 204)
etc.
Technical English: Definition; Technical Communication (OUP Press
Extent & Coverage; Dimensions; Second Edition) :Meenakshi Raman and
2. 1 45-46
Sangeeta Sharma
Reading; Skimming; Scanning; Effective Technical Communication (Mc

Churning & Assimilation; Graw Hill Education Private Ltd) M
3. 1 235-237
Ashraf Rizvi
Writing: Methods: Inductive; Technical Communication (OUP Press

Deductive; Exposition; Second Edition) :Meenakshi Raman and
4. 1 350-359
Sangeeta Sharma
Linear; Interrupted; Spatial & Technical Communication (OUP Press

Chronological etc; Second Edition) :Meenakshi Raman and
5. 1 360-372
Sangeeta Sharma
Technical Communication; Technical Communication (OUP Press

Approaches: Brevity; Objectivity; Second Edition) :Meenakshi Raman and
6. 1 45-46
Simplicity; Utility & Clarity. Sangeeta Sharma
Listening: Active; Passive; Technical Communication (OUP Press

Thinking strategies: Positive & Second Edition) :Meenakshi Raman and
7. Logical thinking; 1 75-92
Sangeeta Sharma
Speaking: Essentials Nuances & Technical Communication (OUP Press

Modes of Speech Delivery. Second Edition) :Meenakshi Raman and
8. 1
Sangeeta Sharma 409-412
Unit 2- Components of Technical Writing
S. Knowledge Input
H Text Book Referred Page No.
No. (Topic)
Vocabulary Building: Select Effective Technical Communication (Mc
1. words; Concept of word 2 Graw Hill Education Private Ltd) M
formation; Word formation Ashraf Rizvi 521-525
Root words from foreign https://www.fluentu.com/blog/english/eng
2. languages & their use in English; 2 lish-words-from-other-languages/ Internet
Prefixes & Suffixes: Derivatives;
Synonyms; Antonyms; English Grammar and Composition: Wren 3-134
3. 3
Abbreviations. Homophones. One and Martin
word substitutes;
Requisites of Sentences. Professional Communication
5. 1 (Vayu Education, New Delhi) 122-125
S K Singh and Prachi

Unit 3- Basic Technical Writing Skills
S.
Knowledge Input (Topic) H Text Book Referred Page No.
No.
Forms: Business writing: Professional Communication (OUP Press 170-179
1. Principle; Purchase & Sales 1 Second Edition) :Meenakshi Raman and
Letters; Sangeeta Sharma
Drafts; Official Writing: Official Professional Communication 409-425
2. 2
Letter; D.O. Letter; (Vayu Education) Prof B S Verma 109-111
Notices; Agenda; Minutes of Developing Communication Skills 246-248
3. Meeting; 1 (Macmillan second edition)
Krishna Mohan
Sentence Structure; Phrases & https://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/en/e
4. Clauses in sentences 2 nglish-grammar/clause-phrase-and-
sentence Internet
Coherence; Unity; Emphasis in Professional Communication
5. 1
Writing; Devices; (Vayu Education, New Delhi) 126
Use of Writing methods in S K Singh and Prachi
6. Documents; Techniques of 1 http://ken-arroll.com/2013/07/10/writing- Internet
writing. techniques/
Unit 4- Common Grammatical Errors & Technical Style
S.
No.
Subject-verb agreement; Correct 130-135
Professional Communication (S K
1. usage: Noun; Pronoun; 1 111-113
Kataria& Sons) RaveeTripathi
116
Agreement; Modifiers; https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writi INTERNE
2. 1
ngcenter/grammar/modifiers T
3. Articles; 1 Professional Communication (S K 124-130
4. Prepositions; 1 Kataria& Sons) RaveeTripathi 116-119
Developing Communication Skills 187-192
5. Clichés; Redundancies; 1 (Macmillan second edition)
Krishna Mohan
6. Technical Style: Features; 1 Technical Communication (OUP Press 75-92
Choice of words; Sentences: Second Edition) :Meenakshi Raman and
Descriptive; Narrative; Sangeeta Sharma
7. 1
Expository; Defining & Communication Skills (Oxford) Sanjay 436-155
Classifying; Kumar
Length of paragraph; Writing of Effective Technical Communication (Mc
8. Introduction & Conclusion. 1 Graw Hill Education Private Ltd) M 335-338
Ashraf Rizvi
Unit 5- Presentation Strategies & Oral Communications
S.
No.
Analysis of locale; Audience; Professional Communication (S K 214-215
1. Modulating Style & Content; 1 Kataria& Sons) RaveeTripathi
Speaking with confidence; Professional Communication
2. Kinesics; 1 (Vayu Education, New Delhi) 231-233
Paralinguistic features of Voice- S K Singh and Prachi 221
3. Dynamics: Pitch; Intonation; Stress 1 HTTPS://WWW.ESLFAST.COM/ROBOT/ 252-259
& Rhythm; HTTPS://STUDY.COM/ACADEMY/LESSO
4. Conversation & dialogues 1 N/WORKPLACE-COMMUNICATION- INTERNET
IMPORTANCE-STRATEGIES-
5. Communication at work-place; etc. 1 INTERNET
EXAMPLES.HTML

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KAS-201: ENGINEERING PHYSICS-I

Unit – I: Relativistic Mechanics 08 Hrs.

All India Council for Technical Education Mathematics Course (Common)

1. Module 1: Ordinary Differential Equation of Higher Order (10 hours)

KEE-201: BASIC ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

Module - 1: DC Circuits [08]

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KAS-204: PROFESSIONAL ENGLISH

Module1-Basics of Technical English

Module 2-Components of Technical Writing

Module 3-Basic Technical Writing Skills

Module 4-Common Grammatical Errors & Technical Style

Module 5-Presentation Strategies & Oral Communications

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1. To determine the wavelength of sodium light by Newton‟s ring experiment.

1. To determine the energy band gap of a given semiconductor material.

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Plastic Moulding& Glass Cutting

1. Study and practice on machine tools and their operations

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Assumption of quantum By Neeraj Mehta

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Reference Sites: http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu

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Q. 1. Find the energy of a neutron in eV whose de-Broglie wave length is 1 Å.

Q.1. Find normalized wave function of  (x) = eicx in the region -a  x  a .

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ADDITIONAL NUMERICAL PROBLEMS (ASSIGNMENT)

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propagating modes at an operating wavelength of .

original value. Calculate the fiber loss in .

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ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD THEORY

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Method of finding analytic B.S. Grewal, B.V. p-747

B.S. Grewal, R.K. Jain p-772-773

Application of Residue in case of the

Linear diff. equation of nth order with

01 B.S. Grewal, (A) P-348

L.D.E. with variable coefficients by

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Beta functions and properties 02 B.V.Ramana P-11.2-11.8

Dirichlet’s Integral and applications 02 Erwin Kreyszig (Wiley) P-365-367

Evaluation of surface area of

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Q1. Show thatf(z) is analytic and Re f(z)=c, then f(z) is a constant.

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Q1. Solve the differential equation by changing the independent variable

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Q3. Using Frobenius method, obtain a series solution of the differential

Q4. Solve in series: x 2 y ''  x(1  x) y '  y  0 .

about the line x=4.

Test the convergence of the sequence sn  2   1 .

Ans. f x     4  cos x  cos 3x  cos 5x      

Q5. Find half-range cosine series for the function f ( x)  x  x ; 0  x   .

Shri Ram Murti Smarak Engineering Institutions. Page - 26 -