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Sample Beam Sheet For Depot
Sample Beam Sheet For Depot
Beam No.
10A LEFT at 10A right at Remarks
Unit face of 10A Midspan face of
column column
Width of Beam b 900 900 900
Depth of Beam D 1500 1500 1500
Effective Depth d 1368 1400 1336
Hogging Sagging Hogging
Flexural Design
Top Reinforcement
Ultimate Moment Mu+ kN-m 6544.84 0.00 8787.56
Corresponding Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Mt = T(1+D/b)/1.7 kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Moment Mu+Mt kN-m 6544.84 0.00 8787.56
Mu/bd2 N/mm2 3.89 0.00 5.47
Mu,Lim/bd2 = 0.133xfck N/mm2 5.32 5.32 5.32
Singly/Doubly Reinforced Singly Singly Doubly
pt,Lim % 1.02 0.00 1.51
pt2 % 0.00 0.00 0.04
pt =pt,Lim + pt2 % 1.02 0.00 1.54
d' mm 68.00 68.00 68.00
d'/d mm 0.05 0.05 0.05
fsc N/mm2 423.90 424.08 423.70 ref. table F of SP16
pc % 0.00 0.00 0.04
Min, pt ref. cl. 6.2.1(b) of 13920 % 0.304 0.304 0.304 0.24*sqrt(fck)/fy
Ast, required mm2 12614.5 4644.1 18576.2
Dia of rebar at top (1 st Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (2nd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (3rd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (4th Layer) mm 32 32 32
Nos. of bars at first layer = 7 7 7
Nos. of bars at second layer = 7 2 7
Nos. of bars at third layer = 5 0 7
Nos. of bars at fourth layer = 0 0 7
Ast,Provided 15281 7238 22519
Ast, provided (%) 1.13 0.54 1.67
OK OK OK
Bottom Reinforcement
Ultimate Moment Mu kN-m 0.00 4964.64 0.00
Corresponding Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Mt = T(1+D/b)/1.7 kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Moment Mu+Mt kN-m 0.00 4964.64 0.00
Mu/bd2 N/mm2 0.00 2.81 0.00
Mu,Lim/bd2 = 0.133xfck N/mm2 5.32 5.32 5.32
Singly/Doubly Reinforced Singly Singly Singly
pc % 0.00 0.71 0.00
pc for doubly reinforcement= % 0.00 0.00 0.04
Min, pt ref. cl. 6.2.1(b) of 13920 =
0.24*sqrt(fck)/fy % 0.304 0.304 0.304
Asc, required ref. cl. 6.2.3 of 13920 mm2 6307.3 8946.7 9288.1
Dia of rebar at bot (1 st Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (2nd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (3rd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (4th Layer) mm 32 32 32
Nos. of bars at 1st (bottom most) layer = 7 7 7
Nos. of bars at 2nd layer = 2 7 5
Nos. of bars at 3rd. layer = 0 0 0
Nos. of bars at 4th. layer = 0 0 0
Ast,Provided 7238 11259 9651
Ast, provided (%) 0.54 0.83 0.71
OK OK OK
TOTAL
23 310 4.435 1471.21 0 0 0 3956.5234
RIGHT SUPPORT
MAIN FILE
73 5000 27 -317.658 1869.593 -0.351 -78.303 4.047 5922.914
303 317.658 -1487.816 0.351 78.303 -2.114 3319.361
TOTAL
73 27 -5.219 1875.87 0 0 0 5969.5
0 0 1869.59 0 0 0 5922.914
Shear Design
Ultimate Shear Vu kN 1944.51 1100.19 2444.80
Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Vt = 1.6T/b kN 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Shear Vu+Vt kN 1944.51 1100.19 2444.80
Shear Force as per cl. 6.3.3 of 13920
Va kN 1471.21 1875.87
Mh kN-m 7675.46 8546.08
Ms kN-m 3989.21 5043.22
V = Va+1.4(Ms+Mh) kN 2568.05 2988.75
Shear stress N/mm2 2.086 0.873 2.486
% of tensile steel % 1.241 0.574 1.873
Basic shear stress (table 15), vc N/mm2 0.794 0.614 0.911 =0.27/1.25*(pt*fck)^(1/3)
Depth correction factor (s) 0.778 0.773 0.782 =MAX((500/d)^0.25,0.7)
Permissible shear stress, svc N/mm2 0.617 0.475 0.712
Dia of rebar, provided mm 12 12 12
Nos. of leg, provided Nos. 4 4 4
Asv provided mm2 452.4 452.4 452.4
Min. spacing of rebar required mm2 546.64 546.64 546.640.4bsv/0.87fy
Spacing of rebar required mm 117.02 273.85 100.60bsv*(v+0.4-svc)/0.87fy
Spacing of rebar provided mm 100 150 100
Hence Hence O.K. Hence O.K. Hence O.K.
Check for Confinement Reinforcement in serviceability Limit State
As per clause 6.3.4 & 5 of IS:13920-1993, the following criteria for closed hoops shall be considered.
a) At a joint face, the positive steel must be equal to half of the nagative steel at that section.
b) The minimum steel at any section of beam shall be 1/4th of maximum steel of beam.
c) Minimum spacing of stirrups is minimum of 100mm or d/4 or 8 times of main bar.
d) Minimum diameter of stirrups is 8mm
e) Confinment Zone for stirups is 2d from face of support
f) No splicing shall be done within Confinment Zone.
g) First hoop shall be provide 50mm away from face of column.
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for Support section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
LEFT SUPPORT
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
23 24 +ve 0 1304.321 0 0 19.23 3524.889
- 1101 NORMA - - 1101 NORMA1101 NORMAL LC1
-ve -293.249 0 -4.289 -41.321 0 0
1101 NORMAL LC1 - 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA - -
TRAIN LOAD Multification factor = 1.10 1.10
23 24 +ve 0 0 0.649 8.198 3.493 0
- - 439 LOAD GE 810 LOAD GE 139 LOAD GE -
-ve -12.835 -11.691 -0.714 -1.883 -3.229 -89.582
700 LOAD GENERATIO 609 LOAD GE 139 LOAD GE 50 LOAD GEN 445 LOAD GE 609 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #609, (6
Total
23 24 +ve 0.00 1304.32 0.65 8.20 22.72 3524.89
-ve -306.08 -12.86 -5.00 -43.20 -3.23 -98.54
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*900*1500*1034.98/(0.001*15280.71*1034.98)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00013
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00107
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00096
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 77.15 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for midspan section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
MIDSPAN
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
23 310 +ve 0.00 642.96 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
- 1101 NORMAL
- - - -
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*900*1500*1084.71/(0.00125*11259.47*1084.71)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00015
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00134
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00119
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 77.15 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h d c
= 3 * 77.15 * 0.00119 / (1 + 2 * 25.15 / 984.71) = 0.197 mm
< 0.2 mm OK
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for Support section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
RIGHT SUPPORT
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
73 27 +ve 0 1655.951 0 0 4.443 5241.604
- 1101 NORMA - - 1101 NORMA1101 NORMAL LC1
-ve -289.252 0 -0.487 -71.06 0 0
1101 NORMAL LC1 - 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA - -
TRAIN Multification factor = 1.10 1.10
73 27 +ve 0 10.459 1.796 2.602 1.505 80.636
- 677 LOAD GE 50 LOAD GEN 76 LOAD GEN 174 LOAD GE 636 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #636, (3
-ve -13.276 0 -0.349 -6.095 -6.774 0
699 LOAD GENERATIO - 174 LOAD GE 794 LOAD GE 50 LOAD GEN -
Total
73 27 +ve 0.00 1667.46 1.80 2.60 5.95 5330.30
-ve -302.53 0.00 -0.84 -77.16 -6.77 0.00
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*900*1500*968.98/(0.00114*22518.94*968.98)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00008
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00122
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00115
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 77.15 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h d c
= 3 * 77.15 * 0.00115 / (1 + 2 * 25.15 / 804.98) = 0.151 mm
< 0.2 mm OK
Beam No.
10B LEFT at 10B right at Remarks
Unit face of 10B Midspan face of
column column
Width of Beam b 900 900 900
Depth of Beam D 1500 1500 1500
Effective Depth d 1336 1400 1400
Hogging Sagging Hogging
Flexural Design
Top Reinforcement
Ultimate Moment Mu+ kN-m 6227.18 0.00 3323.39
Corresponding Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Mt = T(1+D/b)/1.7 kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Moment Mu+Mt kN-m 6227.18 0.00 3323.39
Mu/bd2 N/mm2 3.88 0.00 1.88
Mu,Lim/bd2 = 0.133xfck N/mm2 5.32 5.32 5.32
Singly/Doubly Reinforced Singly Singly Singly
pt,Lim % 1.02 0.00 0.46
pt2 % 0.00 0.00 0.00
pt =pt,Lim + pt2 % 1.02 0.00 0.46
d' mm 68.00 68.00 68.00
d'/d mm 0.05 0.05 0.05
fsc N/mm2 423.70 424.08 424.08 ref. table F of SP16
pc % 0.00 0.00 0.00
Min, pt ref. cl. 6.2.1(b) of 13920 % 0.304 0.304 0.304 0.24*sqrt(fck)/fy
Ast, required mm2 12284.6 3825.1 5790.1
Dia of rebar at top (1 st Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (2nd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (3rd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (4th Layer) mm 32 32 32
Nos. of bars at first layer = 7 7 7
Nos. of bars at second layer = 7 2 2
Nos. of bars at third layer = 7 0 0
Nos. of bars at fourth layer = 7 0 0
Ast,Provided 22519 7238 7238
Ast, provided (%) 1.67 0.54 0.54
OK OK OK
Bottom Reinforcement
Ultimate Moment Mu kN-m 0.00 2471.34 0.00
Corresponding Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Mt = T(1+D/b)/1.7 kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Moment Mu+Mt kN-m 0.00 2471.34 0.00
Mu/bd2 N/mm2 0.00 1.40 0.00
Mu,Lim/bd2 = 0.133xfck N/mm2 5.32 5.32 5.32
Singly/Doubly Reinforced Singly Singly Singly
pc % 0.00 0.34 0.00
pc for doubly reinforcement= % 0.00 0.00 0.00
Min, pt ref. cl. 6.2.1(b) of 13920 =
0.24*sqrt(fck)/fy % 0.304 0.304 0.304
Asc, required ref. cl. 6.2.3 of 13920 mm2 6142.3 4236.3 3825.1
Dia of rebar at bot (1 st Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (2nd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (3rd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (4th Layer) mm 32 32 32
Nos. of bars at 1st (bottom most) layer = 7 7 7
Nos. of bars at 2nd layer = 5 2 2
Nos. of bars at 3rd. layer = 0 0 0
Nos. of bars at 4th. layer = 0 0 0
Ast,Provided 9651 7238 7238
Ast, provided (%) 0.71 0.54 0.54
OK OK OK
TOTAL
26 379 -0.96 1085.14 0 0 0 4291.6694
RIGHT SUPPORT
MAIN FILE
170 5000 40 -400.264 960.866 33.812 256.466 -89.829 2156.045
382 400.264 -820.712 -33.812 -256.466 4.353 95.87
TOTAL
170 40 -8.889 963.64 0 0 0 2175.1
Shear Design
Ultimate Shear Vu kN 1392.69 427.20 1243.45
Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Vt = 1.6T/b kN 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Shear Vu+Vt kN 1392.69 427.20 1243.45
Shear Force as per cl. 6.3.3 of 13920
Va kN 1085.14 963.64
Mh kN-m 10008.04 4089.96
Ms kN-m 5043.22 4089.96
V = Va+1.4(Ms+Mh) kN 1837.28 2124.65
Shear stress N/mm2 1.528 0.339 1.686
% of tensile steel % 1.873 0.574 0.574
Basic shear stress (table 15), vc N/mm2 0.911 0.614 0.614 =0.27/1.25*(pt*fck)^(1/3)
Depth correction factor (s) 0.782 0.773 0.773 =MAX((500/d)^0.25,0.7)
Permissible shear stress, svc N/mm2 0.712 0.475 0.475
Dia of rebar, provided mm 12 12 12
Nos. of leg, provided Nos. 4 4 4
Asv provided mm2 452.4 452.4 452.4
Min. spacing of rebar required mm2 546.64 546.64 0.4bsv/0.87fy
546.64
Spacing of rebar required mm 179.84 827.21 bsv*(v+0.4-svc)/0.87fy
135.68
Spacing of rebar provided mm 100 150 100
Hence Hence O.K. Hence O.K. Hence O.K.
Check for Confinement Reinforcement in serviceability Limit State
As per clause 6.3.4 & 5 of IS:13920-1993, the following criteria for closed hoops shall be considered.
a) At a joint face, the positive steel must be equal to half of the nagative steel at that section.
b) The minimum steel at any section of beam shall be 1/4th of maximum steel of beam.
c) Minimum spacing of stirrups is minimum of 100mm or d/4 or 8 times of main bar.
d) Minimum diameter of stirrups is 8mm
e) Confinment Zone for stirups is 2d from face of support
f) No splicing shall be done within Confinment Zone.
g) First hoop shall be provide 50mm away from face of column.
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for Support section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
LEFT SUPPORT
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
26 27 +ve 0 983.324 0 0 60.278 3879.364
- 1101 NORMA - - 1101 NORMA1101 NORMAL LC1
-ve -396.329 0 -21.11 -599.257 0 0
1101 NORMAL LC1 - 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA - -
TRAIN LOAD Multification factor = 1.10 1.10
26 27 +ve 1.366 0 1.386 6.753 6.804 0
25 LOAD GENERATION - 440 LOAD GE 812 LOAD GE 139 LOAD GE -
-ve -11.491 -7.381 -2.714 -4.522 -3.433 -63.381
728 LOAD GENERATIO 609 LOAD GE 139 LOAD GE 102 LOAD GE 440 LOAD GE 636 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #636, (3
Total
26 27 +ve 1.37 983.32 1.39 6.75 67.08 3879.36
-ve -407.82 -8.12 -23.82 -603.78 -3.43 -69.72
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*900*1500*968.98/(0.00083*22518.94*968.98)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00011
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00089
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00082
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 77.15 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for midspan section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
MIDSPAN
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
1031 608 +ve 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 16.01 0.00
- - - - 1101 NORMAL-
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*900*1500*1152.81/(0.00095*7238.23*1152.81)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00030
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00100
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00075
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 77.15 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h d c
= 3 * 77.15 * 0.00075 / (1 + 2 * 25.15 / 1052.81) = 0.166 mm
< 0.2 mm OK
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for Support section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
RIGHT SUPPORT
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
170 40 +ve 0 884.772 31.485 247.155 0 1988.114
- 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA - 1101 NORMAL LC1
-ve -378.785 0 0 0 -83.421 0
1101 NORMAL LC1 - - - 1101 NORMA-
TRAIN Multification factor = 1.10 1.10
170 40 +ve 0.45 4.627 1.836 4.083 3.049 36.587
29 LOAD GENERATION 705 LOAD GE 82 LOAD GEN 710 LOAD GE 174 LOAD GE 650 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #650, (4
-ve -12.047 0 -0.686 0 -5.232 0
727 LOAD GENERATIO - 174 LOAD GE - 642 LOAD GE -
Total
170 40 +ve 0.45 889.86 33.32 251.24 3.05 2028.36
-ve -390.83 0.00 -0.69 0.00 -88.65 0.00
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*900*1500*1152.81/(0.00109*7238.23*1152.81)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00026
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00116
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00090
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 77.15 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h d c
= 3 * 77.15 * 0.0009 / (1 + 2 * 25.15 / 1052.81) = 0.190 mm
< 0.2 mm OK
TOTAL
0 0 0 48.74 0 0 0 -65.801
RIGHT SUPPORT
MAIN FILE
8501 6 6229 -23.984 -73.522 -2.134 -16.212 1.202 49.432
7133 23.984 79.705 2.134 16.212 0.871 -123.884
TOTAL
0 0 0 -73.52 0 0 0 49.432
0 0 79.71 0 0 0 -123.884
Shear Design
Ultimate Shear Vu kN 2290.72 230.45 1839.00
Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Vt = 1.6T/b kN 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Shear Vu+Vt kN 2290.72 230.45 1839.00
Shear Force as per cl. 6.3.3 of 13920
Va kN 48.74 79.71
Mh kN-m 8436.07 7597.72
Ms kN-m 3920.85 4027.90
V = Va+1.4(Ms+Mh) kN 4080.24 4442.09
Shear stress N/mm2 3.096 0.171 3.286
% of tensile steel % 1.281 0.536 1.071
Basic shear stress (table 15), vc N/mm2 0.864 0.646 0.814 =0.27/1.25*(pt*fck)^(1/3)
Depth correction factor (s) 0.785 0.780 0.780 =MAX((500/d)^0.25,0.7)
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for Support section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
LEFT SUPPORT
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
353 209 +ve 675.922 1823.358 63.827 95.09 156.527 4626.279
40 SLS TEMPERATU 40 SLS TE 40 SLS TEM 39 SLS TEMPER39 SLS TEM 36 SEISMIC TRANS CASE WITH SLS FACT
-ve -2291.142 0 -123.58 0 -112.462 0
39 SLS TEMPERATU - 39 SLS TEMP- 40 SLS TEM -
Total
353 209 +ve 675.92 1823.36 63.83 95.09 156.53 4626.28
-ve -2291.14 0.00 -123.58 0.00 -112.46 0.00
Details of main reinforcements
Distance of Stress at
Effective Max. Stress at
Diameter CG from SLS Spacing bet.
Layer Nos. Area (mm2) Depth, d outer surface
(mm) Bottom condition Bars (mm)
(mm) (Mpa)
(mm) (Mpa)
b1 32 9 7238.2 1382.00 239.72 108.00
b2 32 9 7238.2 1318.00 223.82
1318.00 18.498
b3 32 3 2412.7 1254.00 207.93
b4 0 0 0.0 0.00 0.00
16889.2
Modular ratio in tension m =280/fck = 5.60
Max stress in concrete s cbc =0.5*fck = 25.00 MPa
Max stress in steel sy =0.75*fy = 375.00 MPa
Balanced neutral axis depth n =scbc/(scbc+sy/m)*d = 358.29 mm
Actual neutral axis depth n assume = 417.00 mm
Total compression = 3856.94 kN
Total tension = 3856.94 kN
Moment = 4626.28 kN-m
s
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*1000*1450*1033/(0.0012*16889.2*1033)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00011
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00128
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00117
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 70.83 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h dc
= 3 * 70.83 * 0.00117 / (1 + 2 * 18.83 / 901) = 0.240 mm
< 0.25 mm OK
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for midspan section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
MIDSPAN
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
358 1242 +ve 302.69 57.02 93.16 0.00 693.50 0.00
40 SLS TEMPERATUR36 SEISMIC 39 SLS TEMPE- 40 SLS TEMP -
40 SLS
-ve -1920.56 -258.02 -117.12 -92.82 -701.29 TEMPERATURE
-2461.68
39 SLS TEMPERATUR40 SLS TEM 40 SLS TEMPE39 SLS TEMPERA39 SLS TEMP FALL
Total
358 1242 +ve 302.69 57.02 93.16 0.00 693.50 0.00
-ve -1920.56 -258.02 -117.12 -92.82 -701.29 -2461.68
Details of main reinforcements
Distance of Stress at
Effective Max. Stress at
Diameter CG from SLS Spacing bet.
Layer Nos. Area (mm2) Depth, d outer surface
(mm) Bottom condition Bars (mm)
(mm) (Mpa)
(mm) (Mpa)
b1 32 9 7238.2 1382.00 144.07 108.00
b2 32 9 7238.2 1318.00 134.74
1350.00 10.250
b3 0 0 0.0 0.00 0.00
b4 0 0 0.0 0.00 0.00
14476.5
Modular ratio in tension m =280/fck = 5.60
Max stress in concrete scbc =0.5*fck = 25.00 MPa
Max stress in steel sy =0.75*fy = 375.00 MPa
Balanced neutral axis depth n =scbc/(scbc+sy/m)*d = 366.99 mm
Actual neutral axis depth n assume = 393.75 mm
Total compression = 2018.07 kN
Total tension = 2018.07 kN
Moment = 2461.68 kN-m
s
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*1000*1450*1056.25/(0.00072*14476.46*1056.25)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00021
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00077
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00064
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 70.83 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h dc
= 3 * 70.83 * 0.00064 / (1 + 2 * 18.83 / 956.25) = 0.131 mm
< 0.25 mm OK
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for Support section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
RIGHT SUPPORT
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
1958 217 +ve 0 0 302.296 0 302.476 4151.437
- - 39 SLS TEMP- 39 SLS TEM 36 SEISMIC TRANS CASE WITH SLS FACT
-ve -1389.081 -1465.493 -205.271 -92.817 -369.009 0
39 SLS TEMPERATU 39 SLS TE 40 SLS TEM 39 SLS TEMPER40 SLS TEM -
Total
1958 217 +ve 0.00 0.00 302.30 0.00 302.48 4151.44
-ve -1389.08 -1465.49 -205.27 -92.82 -369.01 0.00
Details of main reinforcements
Distance of Stress at
Effective Max. Stress at
Diameter CG from SLS Spacing bet.
Layer Nos. Area (mm ) 2
Depth, d outer surface
(mm) Bottom condition Bars (mm)
(mm) (Mpa)
(mm) (Mpa)
b1 32 9 7238.2 1384.00 242.57 108.50
b2 32 9 7238.2 1320.00 226.89
1352.00 17.245
b3 0 0 0.0 0.00 0.00
b4 0 0 0.0 0.00 0.00
14476.5
Modular ratio in tension m =280/fck = 5.60
Max stress in concrete scbc =0.5*fck = 25.00 MPa
Max stress in steel sy =0.75*fy = 375.00 MPa
Balanced neutral axis depth n =scbc/(scbc+sy/m)*d = 367.53 mm
Actual neutral axis depth n assume = 394.10 mm
Total compression = 3398.07 kN
Total tension = 3398.07 kN
Moment = 4151.44 kN-m
s
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*1000*1450*1055.9/(0.00121*14476.46*1055.9)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00013
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00129
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00117
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 69.43 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 66.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 50.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h dc
= 3 * 69.43 * 0.00117 / (1 + 2 * 19.43 / 957.9) = 0.234 mm
< 0.25 mm OK
23
Beam No.
CB11A/CB11B CB11B CB11B Remarks
Unit Left MIDSPAN RIGHT/CB11C
RIGHT SUPPORT
MAIN FILE
10245102 1.2(DL+LL) 786 -31.846 -114.604 -1.424 -28.363 -5.299 31.326
2551 31.846 126.506 1.424 28.363 6.282 -114.509
TOTAL
0 0 0 -114.60 0 0 0 31.326
0 0 126.51 0 0 0 -114.509
Shear Design
Ultimate Shear Vu kN 207.61 98.50 217.75
Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Vt = 1.6T/b kN 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Shear Vu+Vt kN 207.61 98.50 217.75
Shear Force as per cl. 6.3.3 of 13920
Va kN 99.35 126.51
Mh kN-m 935.63 649.83
Ms kN-m 709.41 770.98
V = Va+1.4(Ms+Mh) kN 310.79 391.98
Shear stress N/mm2 1.211 0.360 1.429
% of tensile steel % 1.930 0.946 0.944
Basic shear stress (table 15), vc N/mm2 0.836 0.659 0.658 =0.27/1.25*(pt*fck)^(1/3)
Depth correction factor (s) 0.940 0.925 0.924 =MAX((500/d)^0.25,0.7)
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for Support section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
LEFT SUPPORT
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
10237 2550 +ve 0 82.793 0 4.564 2.759 166.87
- 101 DL+LL - 101 DL+LL 101 DL+LL 101 DL+LL
-ve -26.216 0 -0.931 0 0 0
101 DL+LL - 101 DL+LL - - -
Total
10237 2550 +ve 0.00 82.79 0.00 4.56 2.76 166.87
-ve -26.22 0.00 -0.93 0.00 0.00 0.00
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*400*750*458.48/(0.00032*4953.32*458.48)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00029
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00037
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00030
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 64.30 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 64.35 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 50.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h d c
= 3 * 64.3 * 0.0003 / (1 + 2 * 14.3 / 350.13) = 0.054 mm
< 0.25 mm OK
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for midspan section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
MIDSPAN
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
10247 3045 +ve 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.56 0.00 0.00
- - - 101 DL+LL - -
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*400*750*495.94/(0.00008*3216.99*495.94)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00176
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00009
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00000
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 63.69 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 66.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 50.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h d c
= 3 * 63.69 * 0 / (1 + 2 * 13.69 / 429.94) = 0.000 mm
< 0.25 mm OK
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for Support section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
RIGHT SUPPORT
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
10245 2551 +ve 0 0 0 0 0 95.424
- - - - - 101 DL+LL
-ve -26.538 -105.422 -1.187 -23.636 -5.235 0
101 DL+LL 101 DL+LL 101 DL+LL 101 DL+LL 101 DL+LL -
Total
10245 2551 +ve 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 95.42
-ve -26.54 -105.42 -1.19 -23.64 -5.24 0.00
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*400*750*516.37/(0.0003*2587.7*516.37)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00058
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00035
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00019
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 64.30 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 64.35 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 50.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h d c
= 3 * 64.3 * 0.00019 / (1 + 2 * 14.3 / 452.02) = 0.035 mm
< 0.25 mm OK
TOTAL
0 0 0 48.74 0 0 0 -65.801
RIGHT SUPPORT
MAIN FILE
8501 6 6229 -23.984 -73.522 -2.134 -16.212 1.202 49.432
7133 23.984 79.705 2.134 16.212 0.871 -123.884
TOTAL
0 0 0 -73.52 0 0 0 49.432
0 0 79.71 0 0 0 -123.884
Shear Design
Ultimate Shear Vu kN 2308.18 230.49 1811.96
Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Vt = 1.6T/b kN 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Shear Vu+Vt kN 2308.18 230.49 1811.96
Shear Force as per cl. 6.3.3 of 13920
Va kN 48.74 79.71
Mh kN-m 8043.21 8055.81
Ms kN-m 2551.73 2555.57
V = Va+1.4(Ms+Mh) kN 3761.38 3789.28
Shear stress N/mm2 1.393 0.085 1.401
% of tensile steel % 0.536 0.000 0.535
Basic shear stress (table 15), vc N/mm2 0.646 0.000 0.646 =0.27/1.25*(pt*fck)^(1/3)
Depth correction factor (s) 0.780 0.780 0.780 =MAX((500/d)^0.25,0.7)
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for Support section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
LEFT SUPPORT
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
2989 610 +ve 729.091 2099.495 -8.108 -53.827 2.335 -4627.32
- - 101 S DL+LL - 101 S DL+LL101 S DL+LL
-ve -41.443 -319.876 0 -7.825 0 0
101 S DL+LL 101 S DL+L - 101 S DL+LL - -
Total
2989 610 +ve 729.09 2099.50 -8.11 -53.83 2.34 -4627.32
-ve -41.44 -319.88 0.00 -7.83 0.00 0.00
Details of main reinforcements
Distance of Stress at
Effective Max. Stress at
Diameter CG from SLS Spacing bet.
Layer Nos. Area (mm2) Depth, d outer surface
(mm) Bottom condition Bars (mm)
(mm) (Mpa)
(mm) (Mpa)
b1 32 9 7238.2 1382.00 -262.74 233.00
b2 32 9 7238.2 1318.00 -247.31
1350.00 -12.611
b3 0 0 0.0 0.00 0.00
b4 0 0 0.0 0.00 0.00
14476.5
Modular ratio in tension m =280/fck = 5.60
Max stress in concrete scbc =0.5*fck = 25.00 MPa
Max stress in steel sy =0.75*fy = 375.00 MPa
Balanced neutral axis depth n =scbc/(scbc+sy/m)*d = 366.99 mm
Actual neutral axis depth n assume = 292.76 mm
Total compression -= 3691.87 kN
Total tension -= 3691.87 kN
Moment -= 4627.32 kN-m
s
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*2000*1450*1157.24/(-0.00131*14476.46*1157.24)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) -= 0.00023
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 -= 0.00140
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00000
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 118.89 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h dc
= 3 * 118.89 * 0 / (1 + 2 * 66.89 / 1057.24) = 0.000 mm
< 0.25 mm OK
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for midspan section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
MIDSPAN
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
1912 1036 +ve 0.00 0.00 1.21 141.20 0.00 0.00
- - 101 S DL+LL 101 S DL+LL - -
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*2000*1450*1170.18/(0.00013*14476.46*1170.18)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00226
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00014
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00000
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 118.89 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h dc
= 3 * 118.89 * 0 / (1 + 2 * 66.89 / 1070.18) = 0.000 mm
< 0.25 mm OK
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for Support section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
RIGHT SUPPORT
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
1890 609 +ve 0 375.661 0.247 42.124 0.401 548.886
- 101 S DL+L 101 S DL+LL 101 S DL+LL 101 S DL+LL101 S DL+LL
-ve -40.041 0 0 0 0 0
101 S DL+LL - - - - -
Total
1890 609 +ve 0.00 375.66 0.25 42.12 0.40 548.89
-ve -40.04 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Details of main reinforcements
Distance of Stress at
Effective Max. Stress at
Diameter CG from SLS Spacing bet.
Layer Nos. Area (mm ) 2
Depth, d outer surface
(mm) Bottom condition Bars (mm)
(mm) (Mpa)
(mm) (Mpa)
b1 32 9 7238.2 1384.00 31.45 233.50
b2 32 9 7238.2 1320.00 29.63
1352.00 1.426
b3 0 0 0.0 0.00 0.00
b4 0 0 0.0 0.00 0.00
14476.5
Modular ratio in tension m =280/fck = 5.60
Max stress in concrete scbc =0.5*fck = 25.00 MPa
Max stress in steel sy =0.75*fy = 375.00 MPa
Balanced neutral axis depth n =scbc/(scbc+sy/m)*d = 367.53 mm
Actual neutral axis depth n assume = 280.27 mm
Total compression = 399.69 kN
Total tension = 442.07 kN
Moment = 548.89 kN-m
s
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*2000*1450*1169.73/(0.00016*14476.46*1169.73)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00194
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00017
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00000
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 118.11 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 66.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 50.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h dc
= 3 * 118.11 * 0 / (1 + 2 * 68.11 / 1071.73) = 0.000 mm
< 0.25 mm OK
36
Beam No.
CB11A/CB11B CB11B CB11B Remarks
Unit Left MIDSPAN RIGHT/CB11C
RIGHT SUPPORT
MAIN FILE
10255102 1.2(DL+LL) 3048 -39.278 -136.423 6.508 61.155 5.578 55.473
2541 39.278 156.391 -6.508 -61.155 -10.784 -173.66
TOTAL
0 0 0 -136.42 0 0 0 55.473
0 0 156.39 0 0 0 -173.66
Shear Design
Ultimate Shear Vu kN 319.01 228.98 327.30
Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Vt = 1.6T/b kN 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Shear Vu+Vt kN 319.01 228.98 327.30
Shear Force as per cl. 6.3.3 of 13920
Va kN 143.09 156.39
Mh kN-m 707.17 707.17
Ms kN-m 742.99 742.99
V = Va+1.4(Ms+Mh) kN 368.67 381.97
Shear stress N/mm2 1.385 0.837 1.435
% of tensile steel % 1.444 0.946 1.444
Basic shear stress (table 15), vc N/mm2 0.759 0.659 0.759 =0.27/1.25*(pt*fck)^(1/3)
Depth correction factor (s) 0.931 0.925 0.931 =MAX((500/d)^0.25,0.7)
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for Support section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
LEFT SUPPORT
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
10230 2540 +ve 0 119.238 0 0 4.536 140.083
- 101 DL+LL - - 101 DL+LL 101 DL+LL
-ve -31.692 0 -3.391 -47.64 0 0
101 DL+LL - 101 DL+LL 101 DL+LL - -
Total
10230 2540 +ve 0.00 119.24 0.00 0.00 4.54 140.08
-ve -31.69 0.00 -3.39 -47.64 0.00 0.00
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*400*750*480.94/(0.00032*3844.34*480.94)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00037
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00037
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00028
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 64.30 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 64.35 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 50.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h d c
= 3 * 64.3 * 0.00028 / (1 + 2 * 14.3 / 396.59) = 0.050 mm
< 0.25 mm OK
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for midspan section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
MIDSPAN
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
10230 443 +ve 0.00 50.26 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
- 101 DL+LL - - - -
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*400*750*495.94/(0.0003*3216.99*495.94)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00048
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00034
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00022
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 63.69 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 66.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 50.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h d c
= 3 * 63.69 * 0.00022 / (1 + 2 * 13.69 / 429.94) = 0.040 mm
< 0.25 mm OK
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for Support section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
RIGHT SUPPORT
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
10255 2541 +ve 0 0 5.423 50.963 8.987 144.717
- - 101 DL+LL 101 DL+LL 101 DL+LL 101 DL+LL
-ve -32.732 -130.326 0 0 0 0
101 DL+LL 101 DL+LL - - - -
Total
10255 2541 +ve 0.00 0.00 5.42 50.96 8.99 144.72
-ve -32.73 -130.33 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*400*750*480.94/(0.00033*3844.34*480.94)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00036
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00038
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00029
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 64.30 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 64.35 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 50.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h d c
= 3 * 64.3 * 0.00029 / (1 + 2 * 14.3 / 396.59) = 0.052 mm
< 0.25 mm OK
TOTAL
0 0 0 48.74 0 0 0 -65.801
RIGHT SUPPORT
MAIN FILE
8501 6 6229 -23.984 -73.522 -2.134 -16.212 1.202 49.432
7133 23.984 79.705 2.134 16.212 0.871 -123.884
TOTAL
0 0 0 -73.52 0 0 0 49.432
0 0 79.71 0 0 0 -123.884
Shear Design
Ultimate Shear Vu kN 3132.88 580.33 2341.49
Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Vt = 1.6T/b kN 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Shear Vu+Vt kN 3132.88 580.33 2341.49
Shear Force as per cl. 6.3.3 of 13920
Va kN 48.74 79.71
Mh kN-m 15170.24 15195.43
Ms kN-m 8043.21 8055.81
V = Va+1.4(Ms+Mh) kN 8182.27 8208.82
Shear stress N/mm2 3.030 0.215 3.036
% of tensile steel % 1.072 0.536 1.071
Basic shear stress (table 15), vc N/mm2 0.814 0.646 0.814 =0.27/1.25*(pt*fck)^(1/3)
Depth correction factor (s) 0.780 0.780 0.780 =MAX((500/d)^0.25,0.7)
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for Support section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
LEFT SUPPORT
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
108 72 +ve 0 2344.187 0 0 289.254 5474.512
- 32 NORMAL- - 32 NORMAL 32 NORMAL CASE WITH SLS FACTOR
-ve -1059.052 0 -64.264 -40.989 0 0
32 NORMAL CASE - 32 NORMAL 32 NORMAL CA- -
Total
108 72 +ve 0.00 2344.19 0.00 0.00 289.25 5474.51
-ve -1059.05 0.00 -64.26 -40.99 0.00 0.00
Details of main reinforcements
Distance of Stress at
Effective Max. Stress at
Diameter CG from SLS Spacing bet.
Layer Nos. Area (mm2) Depth, d outer surface
(mm) Bottom condition Bars (mm)
(mm) (Mpa)
(mm) (Mpa)
b1 32 18 14476.5 1382.00 156.00 109.65
b2 32 18 14476.5 1318.00 145.65
1350.00 12.038
b3 32 0 0.0 0.00 0.00
b4 0 0 0.0 0.00 0.00
28952.9
Modular ratio in tension m =280/fck = 5.60
Max stress in concrete scbc =0.5*fck = 25.00 MPa
Max stress in steel sy =0.75*fy = 375.00 MPa
Balanced neutral axis depth n =scbc/(scbc+sy/m)*d = 366.99 mm
Actual neutral axis depth n assume = 417.00 mm
Total compression = 5019.73 kN
Total tension = 4366.81 kN
Moment = 5474.51 kN-m
s
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*2000*1450*1033/(0.00078*28952.92*1033)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00020
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00083
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00071
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 71.35 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h dc
= 3 * 71.35 * 0.00071 / (1 + 2 * 19.35 / 933) = 0.145 mm
< 0.25 mm OK
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for midspan section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
MIDSPAN
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
113 1238 +ve 0.00 117.91 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
- 32 NORMAL - - -
-
32 NORMAL
-ve -1069.12 0.00 -8.24 -40.99 -61.83 CASE WITH
-2957.17
SLS
32 NORMAL CASE WI- 32 NORMAL C 32 NORMAL CASE 32 NORMAL CFACTOR
Total
113 1238 +ve 0.00 117.91 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-ve -1069.12 0.00 -8.24 -40.99 -61.83 -2957.17
Details of main reinforcements
Distance of Stress at
Effective Max. Stress at
Diameter CG from SLS Spacing bet.
Layer Nos. Area (mm2) Depth, d outer surface
(mm) Bottom condition Bars (mm)
(mm) (Mpa)
(mm) (Mpa)
b1 32 18 14476.5 1382.00 111.72 109.65
b2 32 9 7238.2 1318.00 104.79
1350.00 6.778
b3 0 0 0.0 0.00 0.00
b4 0 0 0.0 0.00 0.00
21714.7
Modular ratio in tension m =280/fck = 5.60
Max stress in concrete scbc =0.5*fck = 25.00 MPa
Max stress in steel sy =0.75*fy = 375.00 MPa
Balanced neutral axis depth n =scbc/(scbc+sy/m)*d = 366.99 mm
Actual neutral axis depth n assume = 350.49 mm
Total compression = 2375.74 kN
Total tension = 2375.74 kN
Moment = 2957.17 kN-m
s
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*2000*1450*1099.51/(0.00056*21714.69*1099.51)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00036
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00060
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00042
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 71.35 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h dc
= 3 * 71.35 * 0.00042 / (1 + 2 * 19.35 / 999.51) = 0.086 mm
< 0.25 mm OK
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for Support section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
RIGHT SUPPORT
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
2072 1136 +ve 0 0 69.766 0 56.881 4267.218
- - 32 NORMAL - 32 NORMAL 32 NORMAL CASE WITH SLS FACTOR
-ve -741.243 -1720.274 0 -743.969 0 0
32 NORMAL CASE 32 NORMAL- 32 NORMAL CA- -
Total
2072 1136 +ve 0.00 0.00 69.77 0.00 56.88 4267.22
-ve -741.24 -1720.27 0.00 -743.97 0.00 0.00
Details of main reinforcements
Distance of Stress at
Effective Max. Stress at
Diameter CG from SLS Spacing bet.
Layer Nos. Area (mm ) 2
Depth, d outer surface
(mm) Bottom condition Bars (mm)
(mm) (Mpa)
(mm) (Mpa)
b1 32 18 14476.5 1384.00 124.67 109.88
b2 32 18 14476.5 1320.00 116.61
1352.00 8.863
b3 0 0 0.0 0.00 0.00
b4 0 0 0.0 0.00 0.00
28952.9
Modular ratio in tension m =280/fck = 5.60
Max stress in concrete scbc =0.5*fck = 25.00 MPa
Max stress in steel sy =0.75*fy = 375.00 MPa
Balanced neutral axis depth n =scbc/(scbc+sy/m)*d = 367.53 mm
Actual neutral axis depth n assume = 394.10 mm
Total compression = 3492.84 kN
Total tension = 3492.84 kN
Moment = 4267.22 kN-m
s
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*2000*1450*1055.9/(0.00062*28952.92*1055.9)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00024
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00066
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00054
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 69.88 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 66.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 50.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h dc
= 3 * 69.88 * 0.00054 / (1 + 2 * 19.88 / 957.9) = 0.108 mm
< 0.25 mm OK
Beam number = IB74
Design of Beam ULS Condition
Grade of Concrete fck = 50 N/mm2
Grade of Steel fy = 500 N/mm2
Clear cover = 40 mm
Span = 4m
For Singly Reinforced Section pt = fck/(2*fy)*(1-sqrt(1-(4.598*R/fck))*100
Max Force Envelope
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
Left Support Other than train load
1966 961 +ve 0.00 3572.90 53.24 254.45 0.00 9192.58
- 24 NORMAL29 LWR CASE29 LWR CASE W- 28 SEISMIC TRANS CASE WITH ULS FACTOR
-ve -1879.33 0.00 -45.46 0.00 -555.05 0
24 NORMAL CASE - 28 SEISMIC - 29 LWR CAS-
Total
1966 961 +ve 0.00 3572.90 53.24 254.45 0.00 9192.58
-ve -1879.33 0.00 -45.46 0.00 -555.05 0.00
Span Moment
1972 967 +ve 0.00 812.16 0.39 0.00 0.00 0.00
- 28 SEISMIC 27 SEISMIC L - - -
-ve -1899.13 0.00 -40.45 -254.44 -283.92 -4699.08
24 NORMAL CASE WI- 29 LWR CASE 29 LWR CASE WI29 LWR CASE24 NORMAL CASE WITH ULS FACTOR
Total
1972 967 +ve 0.00 812.16 0.39 0.00 0.00 0.00
-ve -1899.13 0.00 -40.45 -254.44 -283.92 -4699.08
Right Support
2053 972 +ve 0.00 0.00
6.31 0.00 92.18 7765.14
- - 27 SEISMIC - 27 SEISMIC 28 SEISMIC TRANS CASE WITH ULS FACTOR
-ve -1934.11 -2761.15 -96.42 -254.44 -34.92 0
24 NORMAL CASE 24 NORMAL29 LWR CASE29 LWR CASE W30 WIND WI -
Total
2053 972 +ve 0.00 0.00 6.31 0.00 92.18 7765.14
-ve -1934.11 -2761.15 -96.42 -254.44 -34.92 0.00
Beam No.
CB11A/CB11B CB11B Remarks
Unit Left
CB11B MIDSPAN
RIGHT/CB11C
TOTAL
0 0 0 48.74 0 0 0 -65.801
RIGHT SUPPORT
MAIN FILE
8501 6 6229 -23.984 -73.522 -2.134 -16.212 1.202 49.432
7133 23.984 79.705 2.134 16.212 0.871 -123.884
TOTAL
0 0 0 -73.52 0 0 0 49.432
0 0 79.71 0 0 0 -123.884
Shear Design
Ultimate Shear Vu kN 3572.90 812.16 2761.15
Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Vt = 1.6T/b kN 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Shear Vu+Vt kN 3572.90 812.16 2761.15
Shear Force as per cl. 6.3.3 of 13920
Va kN 48.74 79.71
Mh kN-m 13665.64 13688.03
Ms kN-m 7194.76 7205.96
V = Va+1.4(Ms+Mh) kN 7357.72 7384.76
Shear stress N/mm2 2.725 0.301 2.731
% of tensile steel % 0.953 0.477 0.952
Basic shear stress (table 15), vc N/mm2 0.783 0.622 0.783 =0.27/1.25*(pt*fck)^(1/3)
Depth correction factor (s) 0.780 0.780 0.780 =MAX((500/d)^0.25,0.7)
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for Support section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
LEFT SUPPORT
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
1966 961 +ve 0 2668.385 0 83.369 0 6322.119
- 32 NORMAL- 32 NORMAL CA- 32 NORMAL CASE WITH SLS FACTOR
-ve -1437.907 0 -12.95 0 -157.442 0
32 NORMAL CASE - 32 NORMAL - 32 NORMAL -
Total
1966 961 +ve 0.00 2668.39 0.00 83.37 0.00 6322.12
-ve -1437.91 0.00 -12.95 0.00 -157.44 0.00
Details of main reinforcements
Distance of Stress at
Effective Max. Stress at
Diameter CG from SLS Spacing bet.
Layer Nos. Area (mm2) Depth, d outer surface
(mm) Bottom condition Bars (mm)
(mm) (Mpa)
(mm) (Mpa)
b1 32 16 12868.0 1382.00 206.93 124.27
b2 32 16 12868.0 1318.00 193.78
1350.00 13.755
b3 32 0 0.0 0.00 0.00
b4 0 0 0.0 0.00 0.00
25735.9
Modular ratio in tension m =280/fck = 5.60
Max stress in concrete scbc =0.5*fck = 25.00 MPa
Max stress in steel sy =0.75*fy = 375.00 MPa
Balanced neutral axis depth n =scbc/(scbc+sy/m)*d = 366.99 mm
Actual neutral axis depth n assume = 374.88 mm
Total compression = 5156.33 kN
Total tension = 5156.33 kN
Moment = 6322.12 kN-m
s
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*2000*1450*1075.12/(0.00103*25735.93*1075.12)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00017
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00110
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00096
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 76.11 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h dc
= 3 * 76.11 * 0.00096 / (1 + 2 * 24.11 / 975.12) = 0.208 mm
< 0.25 mm OK
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for midspan section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
MIDSPAN
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
1972 967 +ve 0.00 418.29 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
- 32 NORMAL - - -
-
32 NORMAL
-ve -1452.75 0.00 -14.86 -83.36 -127.91 CASE WITH
-3503.28
SLS
32 NORMAL CASE WI- 32 NORMAL C 32 NORMAL CASE 32 NORMAL CFACTOR
Total
1972 967 +ve 0.00 418.29 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-ve -1452.75 0.00 -14.86 -83.36 -127.91 -3503.28
Details of main reinforcements
Distance of Stress at
Effective Max. Stress at
Diameter CG from SLS Spacing bet.
Layer Nos. Area (mm2) Depth, d outer surface
(mm) Bottom condition Bars (mm)
(mm) (Mpa)
(mm) (Mpa)
b1 32 16 12868.0 1382.00 114.67 124.27
b2 32 16 12868.0 1318.00 107.38
1350.00 7.622
b3 0 0 0.0 0.00 0.00
b4 0 0 0.0 0.00 0.00
25735.9
Modular ratio in tension m =280/fck = 5.60
Max stress in concrete scbc =0.5*fck = 25.00 MPa
Max stress in steel sy =0.75*fy = 375.00 MPa
Balanced neutral axis depth n =scbc/(scbc+sy/m)*d = 366.99 mm
Actual neutral axis depth n assume = 374.88 mm
Total compression = 2857.28 kN
Total tension = 2857.28 kN
Moment = 3503.28 kN-m
s
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*2000*1450*1075.12/(0.00057*25735.93*1075.12)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00030
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00061
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00046
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 76.11 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h dc
= 3 * 76.11 * 0.00046 / (1 + 2 * 24.11 / 975.12) = 0.101 mm
< 0.25 mm OK
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for Support section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
RIGHT SUPPORT
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
2053 972 +ve 0 0 0 0 0 5020.863
- - - - - 32 NORMAL CASE WITH SLS FACTOR
-ve -1479.001 -2071.607 -71.604 -83.359 -23.9 0
32 NORMAL CASE 32 NORMAL32 NORMAL 32 NORMAL CA32 NORMAL -
Total
2053 972 +ve 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 5020.86
-ve -1479.00 -2071.61 -71.60 -83.36 -23.90 0.00
Details of main reinforcements
Distance of Stress at
Effective Max. Stress at
Diameter CG from SLS Spacing bet.
Layer Nos. Area (mm ) 2
Depth, d outer surface
(mm) Bottom condition Bars (mm)
(mm) (Mpa)
(mm) (Mpa)
b1 32 16 12868.0 1384.00 164.08 124.53
b2 32 16 12868.0 1320.00 153.67
1352.00 10.897
b3 0 0 0.0 0.00 0.00
b4 0 0 0.0 0.00 0.00
25735.9
Modular ratio in tension m =280/fck = 5.60
Max stress in concrete scbc =0.5*fck = 25.00 MPa
Max stress in steel sy =0.75*fy = 375.00 MPa
Balanced neutral axis depth n =scbc/(scbc+sy/m)*d = 367.53 mm
Actual neutral axis depth n assume = 375.20 mm
Total compression = 4088.71 kN
Total tension = 4088.71 kN
Moment = 5020.86 kN-m
s
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*2000*1450*1074.8/(0.00082*25735.93*1074.8)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00021
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00087
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00073
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 74.74 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 66.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 50.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h dc
= 3 * 74.74 * 0.00073 / (1 + 2 * 24.74 / 976.8) = 0.155 mm
< 0.25 mm OK
Beam number = IB74
Design of Beam ULS Condition
Grade of Concrete fck = 50 N/mm2
Grade of Steel fy = 500 N/mm2
Clear cover = 40 mm
Span = 4m
For Singly Reinforced Section pt = fck/(2*fy)*(1-sqrt(1-(4.598*R/fck))*100
Max Force Envelope
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
Left Support Other than train load
1076 671 +ve 0.00 0.00 84.58 0.00 662.26 8377.66
- - 30 WIND WIT- 29 LWR CAS28 SEISMIC TRANS CASE WITH ULS FACTOR
-ve -1402.42 -3085.22 -307.63 -195.02 -620.38 0
24 NORMAL CASE 24 NORMAL27 SEISMIC 25 SEISMIC VE 27 SEISMIC -
Total
1076 671 +ve 0.00 0.00 84.58 0.00 662.26 8377.66
-ve -1402.42 -3085.22 -307.63 -195.02 -620.38 0.00
Span Moment
1081 675 +ve 0.00 0.00 87.93 206.05 362.61 0.00
- - 27 SEISMIC L 28 SEISMIC TRA 27 SEISMIC -
-ve -1409.66 -384.50 -120.61 0.00 -56.97 -4029.40
24 NORMAL CASE WI28 SEISMIC 24 NORMAL C - 31 VEHICLE 24 NORMAL CASE WITH ULS FACTOR
Total
1081 675 +ve 0.00 0.00 87.93 206.05 362.61 0.00
-ve -1409.66 -384.50 -120.61 0.00 -56.97 -4029.40
Right Support
1086 681 +ve 0.00 0.00
127.98 0.00 161.62 7135.89
- - 30 WIND WIT- 30 WIND WI 28 SEISMIC TRANS CASE WITH ULS FACTOR
-ve -1427.07 -2690.84 -144.37 -1020.88 -22.57 0
24 NORMAL CASE 24 NORMAL27 SEISMIC 29 LWR CASE W27 SEISMIC -
Total
1086 681 +ve 0.00 0.00 127.98 0.00 161.62 7135.89
-ve -1427.07 -2690.84 -144.37 -1020.88 -22.57 0.00
Beam No.
CB11A/CB11B CB11B Remarks
Unit Left
CB11B MIDSPAN
RIGHT/CB11C
TOTAL
0 0 0 48.74 0 0 0 -65.801
RIGHT SUPPORT
MAIN FILE
8501 6 6229 -23.984 -73.522 -2.134 -16.212 1.202 49.432
7133 23.984 79.705 2.134 16.212 0.871 -123.884
TOTAL
0 0 0 -73.52 0 0 0 49.432
0 0 79.71 0 0 0 -123.884
Shear Design
Ultimate Shear Vu kN 3085.22 384.50 2690.84
Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Vt = 1.6T/b kN 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Shear Vu+Vt kN 3085.22 384.50 2690.84
Shear Force as per cl. 6.3.3 of 13920
Va kN 48.74 79.71
Mh kN-m 13665.64 13688.03
Ms kN-m 7194.76 7205.96
V = Va+1.4(Ms+Mh) kN 7357.72 7384.76
Shear stress N/mm2 2.725 0.142 2.731
% of tensile steel % 0.953 0.477 0.952
Basic shear stress (table 15), vc N/mm2 0.783 0.622 0.783 =0.27/1.25*(pt*fck)^(1/3)
Depth correction factor (s) 0.780 0.780 0.780 =MAX((500/d)^0.25,0.7)
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for Support section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
LEFT SUPPORT
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
1077 671 +ve 0 2369.061 0 158.406 382.9 5602.597
- 32 NORMAL- 32 NORMAL CA32 NORMAL 32 NORMAL CASE WITH SLS FACTOR
-ve -1071.125 0 -69.172 0 0 0
32 NORMAL CASE - 32 NORMAL - - -
Total
1077 671 +ve 0.00 2369.06 0.00 158.41 382.90 5602.60
-ve -1071.13 0.00 -69.17 0.00 0.00 0.00
Details of main reinforcements
Distance of Stress at
Effective Max. Stress at
Diameter CG from SLS Spacing bet.
Layer Nos. Area (mm2) Depth, d outer surface
(mm) Bottom condition Bars (mm)
(mm) (Mpa)
(mm) (Mpa)
b1 32 16 12868.0 1382.00 183.38 124.27
b2 32 16 12868.0 1318.00 171.73
1350.00 12.189
b3 32 0 0.0 0.00 0.00
b4 0 0 0.0 0.00 0.00
25735.9
Modular ratio in tension m =280/fck = 5.60
Max stress in concrete scbc =0.5*fck = 25.00 MPa
Max stress in steel sy =0.75*fy = 375.00 MPa
Balanced neutral axis depth n =scbc/(scbc+sy/m)*d = 366.99 mm
Actual neutral axis depth n assume = 374.88 mm
Total compression = 4569.48 kN
Total tension = 4569.48 kN
Moment = 5602.60 kN-m
s
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*2000*1450*1075.12/(0.00092*25735.93*1075.12)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00019
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00098
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00083
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 76.11 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h dc
= 3 * 76.11 * 0.00083 / (1 + 2 * 24.11 / 975.12) = 0.181 mm
< 0.25 mm OK
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for midspan section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
MIDSPAN
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
1073 667 +ve 0.00 0.00 71.91 0.00 0.00 0.00
- - 32 NORMAL C - - -
32 NORMAL
-ve -1075.91 -425.04 0.00 -158.41 -44.26 CASE WITH
-3090.32
SLS
32 NORMAL CASE WI32 NORMAL - 32 NORMAL CASE 32 NORMAL CFACTOR
Total
1073 667 +ve 0.00 0.00 71.91 0.00 0.00 0.00
-ve -1075.91 -425.04 0.00 -158.41 -44.26 -3090.32
Details of main reinforcements
Distance of Stress at
Effective Max. Stress at
Diameter CG from SLS Spacing bet.
Layer Nos. Area (mm2) Depth, d outer surface
(mm) Bottom condition Bars (mm)
(mm) (Mpa)
(mm) (Mpa)
b1 32 16 12868.0 1382.00 101.15 124.27
b2 32 16 12868.0 1318.00 94.72
1350.00 6.723
b3 0 0 0.0 0.00 0.00
b4 0 0 0.0 0.00 0.00
25735.9
Modular ratio in tension m =280/fck = 5.60
Max stress in concrete scbc =0.5*fck = 25.00 MPa
Max stress in steel sy =0.75*fy = 375.00 MPa
Balanced neutral axis depth n =scbc/(scbc+sy/m)*d = 366.99 mm
Actual neutral axis depth n assume = 374.88 mm
Total compression = 2520.46 kN
Total tension = 2520.46 kN
Moment = 3090.32 kN-m
s
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*2000*1450*1075.12/(0.00051*25735.93*1075.12)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00034
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00054
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00039
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 76.11 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h dc
= 3 * 76.11 * 0.00039 / (1 + 2 * 24.11 / 975.12) = 0.085 mm
< 0.25 mm OK
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for Support section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
RIGHT SUPPORT
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
1067 661 +ve 0 2071.77 0 668.192 130.329 4648.53
- 32 NORMAL- 32 NORMAL CA32 NORMAL 32 NORMAL CASE WITH SLS FACTOR
-ve -1089.73 0 -102.491 0 0 0
32 NORMAL CASE - 32 NORMAL - - -
Total
1067 661 +ve 0.00 2071.77 0.00 668.19 130.33 4648.53
-ve -1089.73 0.00 -102.49 0.00 0.00 0.00
Details of main reinforcements
Distance of Stress at
Effective Max. Stress at
Diameter CG from SLS Spacing bet.
Layer Nos. Area (mm ) 2
Depth, d outer surface
(mm) Bottom condition Bars (mm)
(mm) (Mpa)
(mm) (Mpa)
b1 32 16 12868.0 1384.00 151.91 124.53
b2 32 16 12868.0 1320.00 142.27
1352.00 10.089
b3 0 0 0.0 0.00 0.00
b4 0 0 0.0 0.00 0.00
25735.9
Modular ratio in tension m =280/fck = 5.60
Max stress in concrete scbc =0.5*fck = 25.00 MPa
Max stress in steel sy =0.75*fy = 375.00 MPa
Balanced neutral axis depth n =scbc/(scbc+sy/m)*d = 367.53 mm
Actual neutral axis depth n assume = 375.20 mm
Total compression = 3785.51 kN
Total tension = 3785.51 kN
Moment = 4648.53 kN-m
s
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*2000*1450*1074.8/(0.00076*25735.93*1074.8)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00023
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00081
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00066
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 74.74 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 66.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 50.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h dc
= 3 * 74.74 * 0.00066 / (1 + 2 * 24.74 / 976.8) = 0.141 mm
< 0.25 mm OK
Beam number = IB74
Design of Beam ULS Condition
Grade of Concrete fck = 45 N/mm2
Grade of Steel fy = 500 N/mm2
Clear cover = 40 mm
Span = 15 m
For Singly Reinforced Section pt = fck/(2*fy)*(1-sqrt(1-(4.598*R/fck))*100
Max Force Envelope
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
Left Support Other than train load
1411 128 +ve 826.61 0.00 386.38 1137.43 29.27 6841.96
124 COMBINATION -1. 105 COMBINAT 103 COMBINATIO 104 COMBINATION 124 1 COMBINATION 1.25DL + 1.5SIDL + 0.5LL-DSDT + 0.5TF + 0
-ve -255.90 -3717.35 0.00 0.00 -361.12 0
135 COMBINATION 1 004 COMBINA - - 132 COMBINATION -1
Total
1411 128 +ve 826.61 0.00 386.38 1137.43 29.27 6841.96
-ve -255.90 -3717.35 0.00 0.00 -361.12 0.00
Span Moment
1410 636 +ve 502.17 0.00 71.34 548.11 0.06 0.00
124 COMBINATION -1. 110 COMBINAT 103 COMBINATIO 133 COMBINATION -1
-ve 0.00 -835.01 0.00 0.00 -2032.53 -14902.711
- 102 COMBINA - - 134 COMBINATION 104 0 COMBINATION 1.25DL + 2SIDL + 1.75LL-DSDT + 1.
Total
1410 636 +ve 502.17 0.00 71.34 548.11 0.06 0.00
-ve 0.00 -835.01 0.00 0.00 -2032.53 -14902.71
Right Support
1412 466 +ve 807.03 0.00 0.03 0.00 361.58 8417.26
115 COMBINATION -1. 127 COMBINAT - 132 COMBINATION 104 1 COMBINATION 1.25DL + 2SIDL + 1.75LL-DSDT + 1.75TF + 1
-ve -242.97 -6426.68 -507.56 -1264.93 0.00 0
137 COMBINATION 104 0. COMBINA 136 COMBINAT 103 COMBINATIO - -
Total
1412 466 +ve 807.03 0.00 0.03 0.00 361.58 8417.26
-ve -242.97 -6426.68 -507.56 -1264.93 0.00 0.00
Beam No.
CB11A/CB11B Remarks
Unit Left
CB11B MIDSPAN CB11B RIGHT/CB11C
Shear Design
Ultimate Shear Vu kN 3717.35 835.01 6426.68
Torsion T kN-m 0.00 548.11 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Vt = 1.6T/b kN 0.00 274.06 0.00
Design Shear Vu+Vt kN 3717.35 1109.06 6426.68
Shear Force as per cl. 6.3.3 of 13920
Va kN 860.71 2065.84
Mh kN-m 16196.45 16196.45
Ms kN-m 16196.45 16196.45
V = Va+1.4(Ms+Mh) kN 3884.05 5089.18
Shear stress N/mm2 0.701 0.205 1.160
% of tensile steel % 0.406 0.416 0.406
Basic shear stress (table 15), vc N/mm2 0.569 0.573 0.569 =0.27/1.25*(pt*fck)^(1/3)
Depth correction factor (s) 0.733 0.737 0.733 =MAX((500/d)^0.25,0.7)
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for Support section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
LEFT SUPPORT
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
1411 128 +ve 0 0 107.353 703.638 18.216 1262.262
- - 1002 1.1LL- 1002 1.1LL-SSD1003 1.1LL-DSDT+11003 1.1LL-DSDT+1.1TF+1.1BF+1.1CFDSDT
-ve -14.043 -717.259 0 0 0 0
1004 1.1LL-DSST+1 1003 1.1LL - - - -
Total
1411 128 +ve 0.00 0.00 107.35 703.64 18.22 1262.26
-ve -14.04 -717.26 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Details of main reinforcements
Distance of
Effective Max. Stress at
Diameter CG from Stress at SLS Spacing bet.
Layer Nos. Area (mm2) Depth, d outer surface
(mm) Bottom condition (Mpa) Bars (mm)
(mm) (Mpa)
(mm)
b1 32 28 22518.9 1732.00 34.69 113.48
b2 0 3 0.0 0.00 0.00
1732.00 1.402
b3 0 0 0.0 0.00 0.00
b4 0 0 0.0 0.00 0.00
22518.9
Modular ratio in tension m =280/fck = 6.22
Max stress in concrete s cbc =0.5*fck = 22.50 MPa
Max stress in steel sy =0.75*fy = 375.00 MPa
Balanced neutral axis depth n =scbc/(scbc+sy/m)*d = 470.83 mm
Actual neutral axis depth n assume = 348.12 mm
Total compression = 781.12 kN
Total tension = 781.12 kN
Moment = 1262.26 kN-m
s
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.500
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*3200*1800*1451.88/(0.00017*22518.94*1451.88)*(1-0.5)*10^-9) = 0.00280
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00018
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00000
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 72.56 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h dc
= 3 * 72.56 * 0 / (1 + 2 * 20.56 / 1383.88) = 0.000 mm
< 0.25 mm OK
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for midspan section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
MIDSPAN
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
1410 636 +ve 50.798 0 41.766 338.399 0 0
1003 1.1LL-DSDT+1- 1002 1.1LL- 1002 1.1LL-SSD- -
-ve 0 -285.406 0 0 -668.125 -3636.717
- 1004 1.1LL - - 1002 1.1LL-SSDT+11003 1.1LL-DSDT+1.1TF+1.1BF+1.1CFDSDT
Total
1410 636 +ve 50.80 0.00 41.77 338.40 0.00 0.00
-ve 0.00 -285.41 0.00 0.00 -668.13 -3636.72
Details of main reinforcements
Distance of
Effective Max. Stress at
Diameter CG from Stress at SLS Spacing bet.
Layer Nos. Area (mm2) Depth, d outer surface
(mm) Bottom condition (Mpa) Bars (mm)
(mm) (Mpa)
(mm)
b1 32 28 22518.9 1732.00 73.78 113.48
b2 20 28 8796.5 1692.00 71.57
1692.00 3.572
b3 0 0 0.0 0.00 0.00
b4 0 0 0.0 0.00 0.00
31315.4
Modular ratio in tension m =280/fck = 6.22
Max stress in concrete scbc =0.5*fck = 22.50 MPa
Max stress in steel sy =0.75*fy = 375.00 MPa
Balanced neutral axis depth n =scbc/(scbc+sy/m)*d = 459.96 mm
Actual neutral axis depth n assume = 400.92 mm
Total compression = 2291.03 kN
Total tension = 2291.03 kN
Moment = 3636.72 kN-m
s
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.550
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*3200*1800*1399.08/(0.00037*31315.4*1399.08)*(1-0.55)*10^-9) = 0.00085
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00039
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00014
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 72.56 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h dc
= 3 * 72.56 * 0.00014 / (1 + 2 * 20.56 / 1291.08) = 0.029 mm
< 0.25 mm OK
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for Support section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
RIGHT SUPPORT
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
1412 466 +ve 232.025 0 0 0 56.374 2303.455
1003 1.1LL-DSDT+1- - - 1003 1.1LL-DSDT+11003 1.1LL-DSDT+1.1TF+1.1BF+1.1CFDSDT
-ve 0 -1721.537 -161.915 -778.474 0 0
- 1003 1.1LL 1003 1.1LL- 1002 1.1LL-SSD- -
Total
1412 466 +ve 232.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 56.37 2303.46
-ve 0.00 -1721.54 -161.92 -778.47 0.00 0.00
Details of main reinforcements
Distance of
Effective Max. Stress at
Diameter CG from Stress at SLS Spacing bet.
Layer Nos. Area (mm2) Depth, d outer surface
(mm) Bottom condition (Mpa) Bars (mm)
(mm) (Mpa)
(mm)
b1 32 28 22518.9 1732.00 63.30 113.48
b2 0 2 0.0 0.00 0.00
1732.00 2.559
b3 0 0 0.0 0.00 0.00
b4 0 0 0.0 0.00 0.00
22518.9
Modular ratio in tension m =280/fck = 6.22
Max stress in concrete scbc =0.5*fck = 22.50 MPa
Max stress in steel sy =0.75*fy = 375.00 MPa
Balanced neutral axis depth n =scbc/(scbc+sy/m)*d = 470.83 mm
Actual neutral axis depth n assume = 348.12 mm
Total compression = 1425.44 kN
Total tension = 1425.44 kN
Moment = 2303.46 kN-m
s
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*3200*1800*1451.88/(0.00032*22518.94*1451.88)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00123
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00033
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00000
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 72.56 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h dc
= 3 * 72.56 * 0 / (1 + 2 * 20.56 / 1383.88) = 0.000 mm
< 0.25 mm OK
68
Beam No.
28B LEFT at 28B right at Remarks
Unit face of 28B Midspan face of
column column
Width of Beam b 1400 1400 1400
Depth of Beam D 1500 1500 1500
Effective Depth d 1336 1368 1336
Hogging Sagging Hogging
Flexural Design
Top Reinforcement
Ultimate Moment Mu+ kN-m 10979.43 22.03 10528.07
Corresponding Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Mt = T(1+D/b)/1.7 kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Moment Mu+Mt kN-m 10979.43 22.03 10528.07
Mu/bd2 N/mm2 4.39 0.01 4.21
Mu,Lim/bd2 = 0.133xfck N/mm2 5.32 5.32 5.32
Singly/Doubly Reinforced Singly Singly Singly
pt,Lim % 1.19 0.00 1.13
pt2 % 0.00 0.00 0.00
pt =pt,Lim + pt2 % 1.19 0.00 1.13
d' mm 68.00 68.00 68.00
d'/d mm 0.05 0.05 0.05
fsc N/mm2 423.70 423.90 423.70 ref. table F of SP16
pc % 0.00 0.00 0.00
Min, pt ref. cl. 6.2.1(b) of 13920 % 0.304 0.304 0.304 0.24*sqrt(fck)/fy
Ast, required mm2 22181.8 5814.1 21089.1
Dia of rebar at top (1 st Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (2nd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (3rd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (4th Layer) mm 32 32 32
Nos. of bars at first layer = 11 11 11
Nos. of bars at second layer = 11 0 11
Nos. of bars at third layer = 11 0 11
Nos. of bars at fourth layer = 11 0 11
Ast,Provided 35387 8847 35387
Ast, provided (%) 1.69 0.42 1.69
OK OK OK
Bottom Reinforcement
Ultimate Moment Mu kN-m 0.00 6088.07 0.00
Corresponding Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Mt = T(1+D/b)/1.7 kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Moment Mu+Mt kN-m 0.00 6088.07 0.00
Mu/bd2 N/mm2 0.00 2.32 0.00
Mu,Lim/bd2 = 0.133xfck N/mm2 5.32 5.32 5.32
Singly/Doubly Reinforced Singly Singly Singly
pc % 0.00 0.58 0.00
pc for doubly reinforcement= % 0.00 0.00 0.00
Min, pt ref. cl. 6.2.1(b) of 13920 =
0.24*sqrt(fck)/fy % 0.304 0.304 0.304
Asc, required ref. cl. 6.2.3 of 13920 mm2 11090.9 11024.6 10544.5
Dia of rebar at bot (1 st Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (2nd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (3rd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (4th Layer) mm 32 32 32
Nos. of bars at 1st (bottom most) layer = 11 11 11
Nos. of bars at 2nd layer = 6 11 6
Nos. of bars at 3rd. layer = 0 5 0
Nos. of bars at 4th. layer = 0 0 0
Ast,Provided 13672 21715 13672
Ast, provided (%) 0.65 1.03 0.65
OK OK OK
TOTAL
18 375 105.148 2382.62 0 0 0 7904.834
RIGHT SUPPORT
MAIN FILE
671 5000 377 -234.526 -1587.995 10.736 320.975 -34.535 -2538.284
31 234.526 2219.476 -10.736 -320.975 -21.658 -7425.869
TOTAL
671 31 12.042 -1581.37 0 0 0 -2590.6838
0 0 2226.10 0 0 0 -7425.869
Shear Design
Ultimate Shear Vu kN 3039.06 495.62 2855.18
Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Vt = 1.6T/b kN 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Shear Vu+Vt kN 3039.06 495.62 2855.18
Shear Force as per cl. 6.3.3 of 13920
Va kN 2382.62 2226.10
Mh kN-m 15677.55 15677.55
Ms kN-m 7216.09 7216.09
V = Va+1.4(Ms+Mh) kN 4267.98 4111.46
Shear stress N/mm2 2.282 0.259 2.198
% of tensile steel % 1.892 0.462 1.892
Basic shear stress (table 15), vc N/mm2 0.914 0.571 0.914 =0.27/1.25*(pt*fck)^(1/3)
Depth correction factor (s) 0.782 0.778 0.782 =MAX((500/d)^0.25,0.7)
Permissible shear stress, svc N/mm2 0.715 0.444 0.715
Dia of rebar, provided mm 12 12 12
Nos. of leg, provided Nos. 6 6 6
Asv provided mm2 678.6 678.6 678.6
Min. spacing of rebar required mm2 527.11 527.11 527.110.4bsv/0.87fy
Spacing of rebar required mm 107.18 981.67 111.94bsv*(v+0.4-svc)/0.87fy
Spacing of rebar provided mm 100 150 100
Hence Hence O.K. Hence O.K. Hence O.K.
Check for Confinement Reinforcement in serviceability Limit State
As per clause 6.3.4 & 5 of IS:13920-1993, the following criteria for closed hoops shall be considered.
a) At a joint face, the positive steel must be equal to half of the nagative steel at that section.
b) The minimum steel at any section of beam shall be 1/4th of maximum steel of beam.
c) Minimum spacing of stirrups is minimum of 100mm or d/4 or 8 times of main bar.
d) Minimum diameter of stirrups is 8mm
e) Confinment Zone for stirups is 2d from face of support
f) No splicing shall be done within Confinment Zone.
g) First hoop shall be provide 50mm away from face of column.
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for Support section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
LEFT SUPPORT
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
18 28 +ve 0 2122.262 0 0 26.586 7037.304
- 1101 NORMA - - 1101 NORMA1101 NORMAL LC1
-ve -213.705 0 -4.118 -199.295 0 0
1101 NORMAL LC1 - 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA - -
TRAIN LOAD Multification factor = 1.10 1.10
18 28 +ve 22.859 0 3.696 19.187 13.383 0.921
790 LOAD GENERATIO - 65 LOAD GEN 643 LOAD GE 778 LOAD GE 359 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #359, (5
-ve -167.624 -13.892 -3.938 -1.311 -12.733 -116.275
729 LOAD GENERATIO 721 LOAD GE 456 LOAD GE 459 LOAD GE 643 LOAD GE 796 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #796, (1
Total
18 28 +ve 22.86 2122.26 3.70 19.19 39.97 7038.32
-ve -381.33 -15.28 -8.06 -200.61 -12.73 -127.90
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*1400*1500*966.95/(0.00096*35386.9*966.95)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00009
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00103
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00096
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 76.83 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for midspan section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
MIDSPAN
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
670 609 +ve 0.00 225.55 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
- 1101 NORMAL
- - - -
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*1400*1500*1050.06/(0.00083*21714.69*1050.06)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00018
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00089
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00077
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 76.83 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h d c
= 3 * 76.83 * 0.00077 / (1 + 2 * 24.83 / 918.06) = 0.168 mm
< 0.2 mm OK
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for Support section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
RIGHT SUPPORT
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
671 31 +ve 0 0 10.309 254.98 21.463 6606.663
- - 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA1101 NORMAL LC1
-ve -213.266 -1973.523 0 0 0 0
1101 NORMAL LC1 1101 NORMA - - - -
TRAIN Multification factor = 1.10 1.10
671 31 +ve 24.553 0.868 3.647 2.42 16.926 95.23
790 LOAD GENERATIO 361 LOAD GE 376 LOAD GE 370 LOAD GE 643 LOAD GE 732 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #732, (1
-ve -165.234 -11.037 -2.802 -13.804 -13.61 -6.827
729 LOAD GENERATIO 813 LOAD GE 150 LOAD GE 778 LOAD GE 779 LOAD GE 361 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #361, (5
Total
671 31 +ve 24.55 0.95 13.96 257.40 38.39 6711.42
-ve -378.50 -1985.66 -2.80 -13.80 -13.61 -7.51
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*1400*1500*966.95/(0.00091*35386.9*966.95)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00010
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00098
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00091
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 76.83 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h d c
= 3 * 76.83 * 0.00091 / (1 + 2 * 24.83 / 802.95) = 0.168 mm
< 0.2 mm OK
Beam No.
20C LEFT at 20C right at Remarks
Unit face of 20C Midspan face of
column column
Width of Beam b 1400 1400 1400
Depth of Beam D 1500 1500 1500
Effective Depth d 1336 1400 1368
Hogging Sagging Hogging
Flexural Design
Top Reinforcement
Ultimate Moment Mu+ kN-m 9676.97 149.09 8461.81
Corresponding Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Mt = T(1+D/b)/1.7 kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Moment Mu+Mt kN-m 9676.97 149.09 8461.81
Mu/bd2 N/mm2 3.87 0.05 3.23
Mu,Lim/bd2 = 0.133xfck N/mm2 5.32 5.32 5.32
Singly/Doubly Reinforced Singly Singly Singly
pt,Lim % 1.02 0.01 0.83
pt2 % 0.00 0.00 0.00
pt =pt,Lim + pt2 % 1.02 0.01 0.83
d' mm 68.00 68.00 68.00
d'/d mm 0.05 0.05 0.05
fsc N/mm2 423.70 424.08 423.90 ref. table F of SP16
pc % 0.00 0.00 0.00
Min, pt ref. cl. 6.2.1(b) of 13920 % 0.304 0.304 0.304 0.24*sqrt(fck)/fy
Ast, required mm2 19086.9 5950.1 15862.9
Dia of rebar at top (1 st Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (2nd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (3rd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (4th Layer) mm 32 32 32
Nos. of bars at first layer = 11 11 11
Nos. of bars at second layer = 11 0 11
Nos. of bars at third layer = 11 0 11
Nos. of bars at fourth layer = 11 0 0
Ast,Provided 35387 8847 26540
Ast, provided (%) 1.69 0.42 1.26
OK OK OK
Bottom Reinforcement
Ultimate Moment Mu kN-m 0.00 4813.31 0.00
Corresponding Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Mt = T(1+D/b)/1.7 kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Moment Mu+Mt kN-m 0.00 4813.31 0.00
Mu/bd2 N/mm2 0.00 1.75 0.00
Mu,Lim/bd2 = 0.133xfck N/mm2 5.32 5.32 5.32
Singly/Doubly Reinforced Singly Singly Singly
pc % 0.00 0.43 0.00
pc for doubly reinforcement= % 0.00 0.00 0.00
Min, pt ref. cl. 6.2.1(b) of 13920 =
0.24*sqrt(fck)/fy % 0.304 0.304 0.304
Asc, required ref. cl. 6.2.3 of 13920 mm2 9543.5 8348.7 7931.4
Dia of rebar at bot (1 st Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (2nd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (3rd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (4th Layer) mm 32 32 32
Nos. of bars at 1st (bottom most) layer = 11 11 11
Nos. of bars at 2nd layer = 6 11 6
Nos. of bars at 3rd. layer = 0 0 0
Nos. of bars at 4th. layer = 0 0 0
Ast,Provided 13672 17693 13672
Ast, provided (%) 0.65 0.84 0.65
OK OK OK
TOTAL
6135 1150 0 1958.32 0 0 0 6459.5488
RIGHT SUPPORT
MAIN FILE
821 5000 473 -311.356 -1533.991 3.519 -34.84 3.333 566.687
38 311.356 1745.8 -3.519 34.84 -12.848 -5000.963
TOTAL
6127 1174 0 -1507.91 0 0 0 329.3312
0 0 1771.88 0 0 0 -5000.963
Shear Design
Ultimate Shear Vu kN 2587.06 778.39 2430.79
Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Vt = 1.6T/b kN 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Shear Vu+Vt kN 2587.06 778.39 2430.79
Shear Force as per cl. 6.3.3 of 13920
Va kN 1958.32 1771.88
Mh kN-m 15677.55 13044.08
Ms kN-m 7216.09 7406.41
V = Va+1.4(Ms+Mh) kN 3626.81 3672.92
Shear stress N/mm2 1.939 0.397 1.918
% of tensile steel % 1.892 0.451 1.386
Basic shear stress (table 15), vc N/mm2 0.914 0.567 0.824 =0.27/1.25*(pt*fck)^(1/3)
Depth correction factor (s) 0.782 0.773 0.778 =MAX((500/d)^0.25,0.7)
Permissible shear stress, svc N/mm2 0.715 0.438 0.640
Dia of rebar, provided mm 12 12 12
Nos. of leg, provided Nos. 6 6 6
Asv provided mm2 678.6 678.6 678.6
Min. spacing of rebar required mm2 527.11 527.11 527.11 0.4bsv/0.87fy
Spacing of rebar required mm 129.80 587.17 125.70 bsv*(v+0.4-svc)/0.87fy
Spacing of rebar provided mm 100 150 100
Hence Hence O.K. Hence O.K. Hence O.K.
Check for Confinement Reinforcement in serviceability Limit State
As per clause 6.3.4 & 5 of IS:13920-1993, the following criteria for closed hoops shall be considered.
a) At a joint face, the positive steel must be equal to half of the nagative steel at that section.
b) The minimum steel at any section of beam shall be 1/4th of maximum steel of beam.
c) Minimum spacing of stirrups is minimum of 100mm or d/4 or 8 times of main bar.
d) Minimum diameter of stirrups is 8mm
e) Confinment Zone for stirups is 2d from face of support
f) No splicing shall be done within Confinment Zone.
g) First hoop shall be provide 50mm away from face of column.
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for Support section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
LEFT SUPPORT
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
19 31 +ve 0 1710.901 3.624 62.247 0 5696.682
- 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA - 1101 NORMAL LC1
-ve -244.554 0 0 0 -9.496 0
1101 NORMAL LC1 - - - 1101 NORMA-
TRAIN LOAD Multification factor = 1.10 1.10
19 31 +ve 14.731 0 7.517 23.257 33.7 0
63 LOAD GENERATION - 156 LOAD GE 777 LOAD GE 365 LOAD GE -
-ve -111.109 -37.024 -8.397 -4.34 -28.389 -226.029
698 LOAD GENERATIO 692 LOAD GE 364 LOAD GE 371 LOAD GE 156 LOAD GE 690 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #690, (8
Total
19 31 +ve 14.73 1710.90 11.14 85.50 33.70 5696.68
-ve -355.66 -40.73 -8.40 -4.34 -37.89 -248.63
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*1400*1500*966.95/(0.00077*35386.9*966.95)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00012
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00083
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00076
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 76.83 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for midspan section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
MIDSPAN
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
600 347 +ve 0.00 395.33 0.04 39.77 4.33 0.00
- 1101 NORMAL
1101 NORMAL
1101 NORMAL
1101 NORMAL-
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*1400*1500*1082.96/(0.00077*17693.45*1082.96)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00023
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00083
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00067
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 76.83 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h d c
= 3 * 76.83 * 0.00067 / (1 + 2 * 24.83 / 982.96) = 0.148 mm
< 0.2 mm OK
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for Support section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
RIGHT SUPPORT
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
821 38 +ve 0 0 2.538 0 9.674 4467.164
- - 1101 NORMA - 1101 NORMA1101 NORMAL LC1
-ve -279.117 -1557.934 0 -38.781 0 0
1101 NORMAL LC1 1101 NORMA - 1101 NORMA - -
TRAIN Multification factor = 1.10 1.10
821 38 +ve 13.71 0 8.018 0 23.221 206.391
63 LOAD GENERATION - 650 LOAD GE - 650 LOAD GE 726 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #726, (1
-ve -120.863 -22.09 -5.316 -27.788 -14.894 0
697 LOAD GENERATIO 726 LOAD GE 131 LOAD GE 771 LOAD GE 131 LOAD GE -
Total
821 38 +ve 13.71 0.00 10.56 0.00 32.90 4694.19
-ve -399.98 -1582.23 -5.32 -66.57 -14.89 0.00
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*1400*1500*1015.71/(0.00078*26540.17*1015.71)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00015
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00084
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00074
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 76.83 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h d c
= 3 * 76.83 * 0.00074 / (1 + 2 * 24.83 / 883.71) = 0.162 mm
< 0.2 mm OK
Beam No.
46A LEFT at 46A right at Remarks
Unit face of 46A Midspan face of
column column
Width of Beam b 900 900 900
Depth of Beam D 1500 1500 1500
Effective Depth d 1336 1368 1336
Hogging Sagging Hogging
Flexural Design
Top Reinforcement
Ultimate Moment Mu+ kN-m 7292.09 0.00 9815.95
Corresponding Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Mt = T(1+D/b)/1.7 kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Moment Mu+Mt kN-m 7292.09 0.00 9815.95
Mu/bd2 N/mm2 4.54 0.00 6.11
Mu,Lim/bd2 = 0.133xfck N/mm2 5.32 5.32 5.32
Singly/Doubly Reinforced Singly Singly Doubly
pt,Lim % 1.23 0.00 1.51
pt2 % 0.00 0.00 0.20
pt =pt,Lim + pt2 % 1.23 0.00 1.71
d' mm 68.00 68.00 68.00
d'/d mm 0.05 0.05 0.05
fsc N/mm2 423.70 423.90 423.70 ref. table F of SP16
pc % 0.00 0.00 0.21
Min, pt ref. cl. 6.2.1(b) of 13920 % 0.304 0.304 0.304 0.24*sqrt(fck)/fy
Ast, required mm2 14836.7 5245.0 20522.6
Dia of rebar at top (1 st Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (2nd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (3rd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (4th Layer) mm 32 32 32
Nos. of bars at first layer = 7 7 7
Nos. of bars at second layer = 7 2 7
Nos. of bars at third layer = 7 0 7
Nos. of bars at fourth layer = 3 0 7
Ast,Provided 19302 7238 22519
Ast, provided (%) 1.43 0.54 1.67
OK OK OK
Bottom Reinforcement
Ultimate Moment Mu kN-m 0.00 5577.18 0.00
Corresponding Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Mt = T(1+D/b)/1.7 kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Moment Mu+Mt kN-m 0.00 5577.18 0.00
Mu/bd2 N/mm2 0.00 3.31 0.00
Mu,Lim/bd2 = 0.133xfck N/mm2 5.32 5.32 5.32
Singly/Doubly Reinforced Singly Singly Singly
pc % 0.00 0.85 0.00
pc for doubly reinforcement= % 0.00 0.00 0.21
Min, pt ref. cl. 6.2.1(b) of 13920 =
0.24*sqrt(fck)/fy % 0.304 0.304 0.304
Asc, required ref. cl. 6.2.3 of 13920 mm2 7418.4 10490.0 10261.3
Dia of rebar at bot (1 st Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (2nd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (3rd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (4th Layer) mm 32 32 32
Nos. of bars at 1st (bottom most) layer = 7 7 7
Nos. of bars at 2nd layer = 3 7 7
Nos. of bars at 3rd. layer = 0 7 0
Nos. of bars at 4th. layer = 0 0 0
Ast,Provided 8042 16889 11259
Ast, provided (%) 0.60 1.25 0.83
OK OK OK
TOTAL
24 53 5.546 1587.41 0 0 0 4616.6724
RIGHT SUPPORT
MAIN FILE
75 5000 29 -325.544 2192.865 -1.42 -224.979 1.346 6829.375
58 325.544 -1647.621 1.42 224.979 6.465 3736.521
TOTAL
75 29 -6.572 2201.11 0 0 0 6885.145
0 0 -1639.38 0 0 0 3736.521
Shear Design
Ultimate Shear Vu kN 2085.18 246.72 2852.15
Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Vt = 1.6T/b kN 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Shear Vu+Vt kN 2085.18 246.72 2852.15
Shear Force as per cl. 6.3.3 of 13920
Va kN 1587.41 2201.11
Mh kN-m 8955.35 8546.08
Ms kN-m 4281.23 5773.79
V = Va+1.4(Ms+Mh) kN 2709.80 3489.91
Shear stress N/mm2 2.254 0.200 2.902
% of tensile steel % 1.605 0.588 1.873
Basic shear stress (table 15), vc N/mm2 0.865 0.619 0.911 =0.27/1.25*(pt*fck)^(1/3)
Depth correction factor (s) 0.782 0.778 0.782 =MAX((500/d)^0.25,0.7)
Permissible shear stress, svc N/mm2 0.677 0.481 0.712
Dia of rebar, provided mm 12 12 12
Nos. of leg, provided Nos. 6 6 6
Asv provided mm2 678.6 678.6 678.6
Min. spacing of rebar required mm2 819.96 819.96 819.96 0.4bsv/0.87fy
Spacing of rebar required mm 165.89 2751.10 126.62 bsv*(v+0.4-svc)/0.87fy
Spacing of rebar provided mm 100 150 100
Hence Hence O.K. Hence O.K. Hence O.K.
Check for Confinement Reinforcement in serviceability Limit State
As per clause 6.3.4 & 5 of IS:13920-1993, the following criteria for closed hoops shall be considered.
a) At a joint face, the positive steel must be equal to half of the nagative steel at that section.
b) The minimum steel at any section of beam shall be 1/4th of maximum steel of beam.
c) Minimum spacing of stirrups is minimum of 100mm or d/4 or 8 times of main bar.
d) Minimum diameter of stirrups is 8mm
e) Confinment Zone for stirups is 2d from face of support
f) No splicing shall be done within Confinment Zone.
g) First hoop shall be provide 50mm away from face of column.
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for Support section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
LEFT SUPPORT
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
24 26 +ve 0 1398.766 2.001 133.54 0 4065.565
- 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA - 1101 NORMAL LC1
-ve -299.736 0 0 0 -11.085 0
1101 NORMAL LC1 - - - 1101 NORMA-
TRAIN LOAD Multification factor = 1.10 1.10
24 26 +ve 0 0 0.554 10.908 3.705 0
- - 383 LOAD GE 731 LOAD GE 112 LOAD GE -
-ve -14.258 -10.174 -0.712 0 -2.716 -87.831
722 LOAD GENERATIO 812 LOAD GE 112 LOAD GE - 382 LOAD GE 812 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #812, (2
Total
24 26 +ve 0.00 1398.77 2.56 144.45 3.71 4065.57
-ve -313.99 -11.19 -0.71 0.00 -13.80 -96.61
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*900*1500*995.54/(0.00097*19301.95*995.54)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00011
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00104
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00096
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 77.15 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for midspan section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
MIDSPAN
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
530 308 +ve 0.00 0.00 2.32 146.71 1.74 0.00
- - 1101 NORMAL
1101 NORMAL
1101 NORMAL-
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*900*1500*1017.64/(0.00102*16889.2*1017.64)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00012
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00109
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00100
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 77.15 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h d c
= 3 * 77.15 * 0.001 / (1 + 2 * 25.15 / 885.64) = 0.196 mm
< 0.2 mm OK
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for Support section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
RIGHT SUPPORT
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
75 29 +ve 0 1930.932 0 0 0.336 6027.021
- 1101 NORMA - - 1101 NORMA1101 NORMAL LC1
-ve -298.252 0 -1.097 -200.337 0 0
1101 NORMAL LC1 - 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA - -
TRAIN Multification factor = 1.10 1.10
75 29 +ve 0 13.74 0.195 0.638 8.288 95.067
- 744 LOAD GE 174 LOAD GE 103 LOAD GE 731 LOAD GE 785 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #785, (1
-ve -14.547 0 -2.084 -7.552 -0.783 0
722 LOAD GENERATIO - 731 LOAD GE 691 LOAD GE 175 LOAD GE -
Total
75 29 +ve 0.00 1946.05 0.20 0.64 8.62 6131.59
-ve -312.80 0.00 -3.18 -207.89 -0.78 0.00
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*900*1500*968.98/(0.00131*22518.94*968.98)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00007
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00141
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00134
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 77.15 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h d c
= 3 * 77.15 * 0.00134 / (1 + 2 * 25.15 / 804.98) = 0.198 mm
< 0.2 mm OK
Beam No.
34B LEFT at 34B right at Remarks
Unit face of 34B Midspan face of
column column
Width of Beam b 900 900 900
Depth of Beam D 1500 1500 1500
Effective Depth d 1336 1400 1400
Hogging Sagging Hogging
Flexural Design
Top Reinforcement
Ultimate Moment Mu+ kN-m 6869.24 0.00 2362.81
Corresponding Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Mt = T(1+D/b)/1.7 kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Moment Mu+Mt kN-m 6869.24 0.00 2362.81
Mu/bd2 N/mm2 4.28 0.00 1.34
Mu,Lim/bd2 = 0.133xfck N/mm2 5.32 5.32 5.32
Singly/Doubly Reinforced Singly Singly Singly
pt,Lim % 1.15 0.00 0.32
pt2 % 0.00 0.00 0.00
pt =pt,Lim + pt2 % 1.15 0.00 0.32
d' mm 68.00 68.00 68.00
d'/d mm 0.05 0.05 0.05
fsc N/mm2 423.70 424.08 424.08 ref. table F of SP16
pc % 0.00 0.00 0.00
Min, pt ref. cl. 6.2.1(b) of 13920 % 0.304 0.304 0.304 0.24*sqrt(fck)/fy
Ast, required mm2 13800.6 3825.1 4042.2
Dia of rebar at top (1 st Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (2nd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (3rd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (4th Layer) mm 32 32 32
Nos. of bars at first layer = 7 7 7
Nos. of bars at second layer = 7 2 2
Nos. of bars at third layer = 7 0 0
Nos. of bars at fourth layer = 7 0 0
Ast,Provided 22519 7238 7238
Ast, provided (%) 1.67 0.54 0.54
OK OK OK
Bottom Reinforcement
Ultimate Moment Mu kN-m 0.00 2290.55 16.65
Corresponding Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Mt = T(1+D/b)/1.7 kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Moment Mu+Mt kN-m 0.00 2290.55 16.65
Mu/bd2 N/mm2 0.00 1.30 0.01
Mu,Lim/bd2 = 0.133xfck N/mm2 5.32 5.32 5.32
Singly/Doubly Reinforced Singly Singly Singly
pc % 0.00 0.31 0.00
pc for doubly reinforcement= % 0.00 0.00 0.00
Min, pt ref. cl. 6.2.1(b) of 13920 =
0.24*sqrt(fck)/fy % 0.304 0.304 0.304
Asc, required ref. cl. 6.2.3 of 13920 mm2 6900.3 3913.3 3825.1
Dia of rebar at bot (1 st Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (2nd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (3rd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (4th Layer) mm 32 32 32
Nos. of bars at 1st (bottom most) layer = 7 7 7
Nos. of bars at 2nd layer = 7 5 0
Nos. of bars at 3rd. layer = 0 0 0
Nos. of bars at 4th. layer = 0 0 0
Ast,Provided 11259 9651 5630
Ast, provided (%) 0.83 0.71 0.42
OK OK OK
TOTAL
28 383 -0.68 1392.64 0 0 0 4884.7132
RIGHT SUPPORT
MAIN FILE
356 5000 210 -249.749 -180.498 31.071 -762.093 -11.737 830.012
41 249.749 297.034 -31.071 762.093 -51.027 -1320.399
TOTAL
356 41 8.294 -175.01 0 0 0 799.5428
0 0 302.52 0 0 0 -1320.399
Shear Design
Ultimate Shear Vu kN 1789.39 939.35 491.53
Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Vt = 1.6T/b kN 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Shear Vu+Vt kN 1789.39 939.35 491.53
Shear Force as per cl. 6.3.3 of 13920
Va kN 1392.64 302.52
Mh kN-m 10008.04 4089.96
Ms kN-m 5773.79 3236.07
V = Va+1.4(Ms+Mh) kN 2204.95 1393.21
Shear stress N/mm2 1.834 0.746 1.106
% of tensile steel % 1.873 0.574 0.574
Basic shear stress (table 15), vc N/mm2 0.911 0.614 0.614 =0.27/1.25*(pt*fck)^(1/3)
Depth correction factor (s) 0.782 0.773 0.773 =MAX((500/d)^0.25,0.7)
Permissible shear stress, svc N/mm2 0.712 0.475 0.475
Dia of rebar, provided mm 12 12 12
Nos. of leg, provided Nos. 4 4 4
Asv provided mm2 452.4 452.4 452.4
Min. spacing of rebar required mm2 546.64 546.64 0.4bsv/0.87fy
546.64
Spacing of rebar required mm 143.70 325.96 bsv*(v+0.4-svc)/0.87fy
212.08
Spacing of rebar provided mm 100 150 100
Hence Hence O.K. Hence O.K. Hence O.K.
Check for Confinement Reinforcement in serviceability Limit State
As per clause 6.3.4 & 5 of IS:13920-1993, the following criteria for closed hoops shall be considered.
a) At a joint face, the positive steel must be equal to half of the nagative steel at that section.
b) The minimum steel at any section of beam shall be 1/4th of maximum steel of beam.
c) Minimum spacing of stirrups is minimum of 100mm or d/4 or 8 times of main bar.
d) Minimum diameter of stirrups is 8mm
e) Confinment Zone for stirups is 2d from face of support
f) No splicing shall be done within Confinment Zone.
g) First hoop shall be provide 50mm away from face of column.
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for Support section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
LEFT SUPPORT
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
28 29 +ve 0 1263.61 11.855 515.208 0 4392.069
- 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA - 1101 NORMAL LC1
-ve -244.028 0 0 0 -25.693 0
1101 NORMAL LC1 - - - 1101 NORMA-
TRAIN LOAD Multification factor = 1.10 1.10
28 29 +ve 0.943 0 2.516 11.285 3.443 0
50 LOAD GENERATION - 383 LOAD GE 712 LOAD GE 82 LOAD GEN -
-ve -12.865 -6.901 -1.414 0 -5.852 -68.22
695 LOAD GENERATIO 812 LOAD GE 82 LOAD GEN - 382 LOAD GE 785 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #785, (1
Total
28 29 +ve 0.94 1263.61 14.37 526.49 3.44 4392.07
-ve -256.89 -7.59 -1.41 0.00 -31.55 -75.04
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*900*1500*968.98/(0.00094*22518.94*968.98)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00010
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00101
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00094
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 77.15 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for midspan section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
MIDSPAN
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
681 384 +ve 0.00 638.36 0.00 499.00 8.32 0.00
- 1101 NORMAL
- 1101 NORMAL
1101 NORMAL-
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*900*1500*1109.65/(0.00064*9650.97*1109.65)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00033
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00068
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00049
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 77.15 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h d c
= 3 * 77.15 * 0.00049 / (1 + 2 * 25.15 / 1009.65) = 0.109 mm
< 0.2 mm OK
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for Support section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
RIGHT SUPPORT
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
356 41 +ve 0 0 29.548 0 49.981 1224.148
- - 1101 NORMA - 1101 NORMA1101 NORMAL LC1
-ve -236.459 -274.71 0 -688.312 0 0
1101 NORMAL LC1 1101 NORMA - 1101 NORMA - -
TRAIN Multification factor = 1.10 1.10
356 41 +ve 0.396 0 2.12 1.504 4.149 53.306
50 LOAD GENERATION - 381 LOAD GE 391 LOAD GE 381 LOAD GE 731 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #731, (1
-ve -13.08 -9.145 -1.318 -2.225 -4.661 0
696 LOAD GENERATIO 649 LOAD GE 81 LOAD GEN 60 LOAD GEN 784 LOAD GE -
Total
356 41 +ve 0.40 0.00 31.67 1.50 54.13 1282.78
-ve -249.54 -284.77 -1.32 -690.54 -4.66 0.00
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*900*1500*1152.81/(0.00069*7238.23*1152.81)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00041
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00073
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00048
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 77.15 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h d c
= 3 * 77.15 * 0.00048 / (1 + 2 * 25.15 / 1052.81) = 0.106 mm
< 0.2 mm OK
Beam No.
47A LEFT at 47A right at Remarks
Unit face of 47A Midspan face of
column column
Width of Beam b 600 600 600
Depth of Beam D 1500 1500 1500
Effective Depth d 1432 1432 1400
Hogging Sagging Hogging
Flexural Design
Top Reinforcement
Ultimate Moment Mu+ kN-m 1297.72 0.00 2689.30
Corresponding Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Mt = T(1+D/b)/1.7 kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Moment Mu+Mt kN-m 1297.72 0.00 2689.30
Mu/bd2 N/mm2 1.05 0.00 2.29
Mu,Lim/bd2 = 0.133xfck N/mm2 5.32 5.32 5.32
Singly/Doubly Reinforced Singly Singly Singly
pt,Lim % 0.25 0.00 0.57
pt2 % 0.00 0.00 0.00
pt =pt,Lim + pt2 % 0.25 0.00 0.57
d' mm 68.00 68.00 68.00
d'/d mm 0.05 0.05 0.05
fsc N/mm2 424.25 424.25 424.08 ref. table F of SP16
pc % 0.00 0.00 0.00
Min, pt ref. cl. 6.2.1(b) of 13920 % 0.304 0.304 0.304 0.24*sqrt(fck)/fy
Ast, required mm2 2608.3 2608.3 4752.3
Dia of rebar at top (1 st Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (2nd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (3rd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (4th Layer) mm 32 32 32
Nos. of bars at first layer = 5 5 5
Nos. of bars at second layer = 0 0 5
Nos. of bars at third layer = 0 0 0
Nos. of bars at fourth layer = 0 0 0
Ast,Provided 4021 4021 8042
Ast, provided (%) 0.45 0.45 0.89
OK OK OK
Bottom Reinforcement
Ultimate Moment Mu kN-m 244.92 541.64 492.75
Corresponding Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Mt = T(1+D/b)/1.7 kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Moment Mu+Mt kN-m 244.92 541.64 492.75
Mu/bd2 N/mm2 0.20 0.44 0.42
Mu,Lim/bd2 = 0.133xfck N/mm2 5.32 5.32 5.32
Singly/Doubly Reinforced Singly Singly Singly
pc % 0.05 0.10 0.10
pc for doubly reinforcement= % 0.00 0.00 0.00
Min, pt ref. cl. 6.2.1(b) of 13920 =
0.24*sqrt(fck)/fy % 0.304 0.304 0.304
Asc, required ref. cl. 6.2.3 of 13920 mm2 2608.3 2608.3 2550.1
Dia of rebar at bot (1 st Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (2nd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (3rd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (4th Layer) mm 32 32 32
Nos. of bars at 1st (bottom most) layer = 5 5 5
Nos. of bars at 2nd layer = 0 0 0
Nos. of bars at 3rd. layer = 0 0 0
Nos. of bars at 4th. layer = 0 0 0
Ast,Provided 4021 4021 4021
Ast, provided (%) 0.45 0.45 0.45
OK OK OK
TOTAL
638 35 -5.568 348.76 0 0 0 -423.4314
RIGHT SUPPORT
MAIN FILE
731 5000 35 -231.225 -214.67 -4.515 12.615 10.23 -463.661
365 231.225 486.006 4.515 -12.615 10.8 -1168.212
TOTAL
731 365 10.583 -205.91 0 0 0 -504.392
0 0 494.76 0 0 0 -1168.212
Shear Design
Ultimate Shear Vu kN 545.19 304.62 852.07
Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Vt = 1.6T/b kN 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Shear Vu+Vt kN 545.19 304.62 852.07
Shear Force as per cl. 6.3.3 of 13920
Va kN 348.76 494.76
Mh kN-m 2357.63 4308.76
Ms kN-m 2357.63 2301.66
V = Va+1.4(Ms+Mh) kN 1199.15 1089.12
Shear stress N/mm2 1.396 0.355 1.297
% of tensile steel % 0.468 0.468 0.957
Basic shear stress (table 15), vc N/mm2 0.574 0.574 0.728 =0.27/1.25*(pt*fck)^(1/3)
Depth correction factor (s) 0.769 0.769 0.773 =MAX((500/d)^0.25,0.7)
Permissible shear stress, svc N/mm2 0.441 0.441 0.563
Dia of rebar, provided mm 12 12 12
Nos. of leg, provided Nos. 4 4 4
Asv provided mm2 452.4 452.4 452.4
Min. spacing of rebar required mm2 819.96 819.96 819.96 0.4bsv/0.87fy
Spacing of rebar required mm 242.09 1045.64 289.30 bsv*(v+0.4-svc)/0.87fy
Spacing of rebar provided mm 100 150 100
Hence Hence O.K. Hence O.K. Hence O.K.
Check for Confinement Reinforcement in serviceability Limit State
As per clause 6.3.4 & 5 of IS:13920-1993, the following criteria for closed hoops shall be considered.
a) At a joint face, the positive steel must be equal to half of the nagative steel at that section.
b) The minimum steel at any section of beam shall be 1/4th of maximum steel of beam.
c) Minimum spacing of stirrups is minimum of 100mm or d/4 or 8 times of main bar.
d) Minimum diameter of stirrups is 8mm
e) Confinment Zone for stirups is 2d from face of support
f) No splicing shall be done within Confinment Zone.
g) First hoop shall be provide 50mm away from face of column.
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for Support section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
LEFT SUPPORT
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
638 42 +ve 0 0 12.775 2.511 32.326 552.563
- - 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA1101 NORMAL LC1
-ve -216.448 -317.198 0 0 0 0
1101 NORMAL LC1 1101 NORMA - - - -
TRAIN LOAD Multification factor = 1.10 1.10
638 42 +ve 0 6.586 1.276 0 3.72 0
- 776 LOAD GE 137 LOAD GE - 138 LOAD GE -
-ve -15.248 0 -1.13 -4.954 -3.719 -28.564
698 LOAD GENERATIO - 439 LOAD GE 704 LOAD GE 439 LOAD GE 776 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #776, (1
Total
638 42 +ve 0.00 7.24 14.05 2.51 36.05 552.56
-ve -231.70 -317.20 -1.13 -4.95 -3.72 -31.42
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*600*1500*1177.37/(0.00052*4021.24*1177.37)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00066
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00055
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00024
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 73.38 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for midspan section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
MIDSPAN
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
638 35 +ve 0.00 0.00 12.78 2.51 0.00 0.00
- - 1101 NORMAL
1101 NORMAL
- -
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*600*1500*1177.37/(0.00036*4021.24*1177.37)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00096
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00038
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00007
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 73.38 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h d c
= 3 * 73.38 * 0.00007 / (1 + 2 * 21.38 / 1109.37) = 0.014 mm
< 0.2 mm OK
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for Support section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
RIGHT SUPPORT
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
731 365 +ve 0 0 0 13.082 0 1030.923
- - - 1101 NORMA - 1101 NORMAL LC1
-ve -220.874 -426.795 -3.958 0 -9.333 0
1101 NORMAL LC1 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA - 1101 NORMA-
TRAIN Multification factor = 1.10 1.10
731 365 +ve 0 0 1.133 0.661 3.479 67.885
- - 138 LOAD GE 469 LOAD GE 138 LOAD GE 744 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #744, (1
-ve -16.446 -14.598 -2.552 -5.516 -7.583 0
704 LOAD GENERATIO 744 LOAD GE 402 LOAD GE 696 LOAD GE 402 LOAD GE -
Total
731 365 +ve 0.00 0.00 1.13 13.74 3.48 1105.60
-ve -237.32 -442.85 -6.51 -5.52 -16.92 0.00
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*600*1500*1072.75/(0.00056*8042.48*1072.75)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00030
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00060
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00046
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 73.38 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h d c
= 3 * 73.38 * 0.00046 / (1 + 2 * 21.38 / 972.75) = 0.097 mm
< 0.2 mm OK
Beam No.
47B LEFT at 47B right at Remarks
Unit face of 47B Midspan face of
column column
Width of Beam b 600 600 600
Depth of Beam D 1500 1500 1500
Effective Depth d 1400 1432 1400
Hogging Sagging Hogging
Flexural Design
Top Reinforcement
Ultimate Moment Mu+ kN-m 2370.52 275.35 3378.30
Corresponding Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Mt = T(1+D/b)/1.7 kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Moment Mu+Mt kN-m 2370.52 275.35 3378.30
Mu/bd2 N/mm2 2.02 0.22 2.87
Mu,Lim/bd2 = 0.133xfck N/mm2 5.32 5.32 5.32
Singly/Doubly Reinforced Singly Singly Singly
pt,Lim % 0.49 0.05 0.73
pt2 % 0.00 0.00 0.00
pt =pt,Lim + pt2 % 0.49 0.05 0.73
d' mm 68.00 68.00 68.00
d'/d mm 0.05 0.05 0.05
fsc N/mm2 424.08 424.25 424.08 ref. table F of SP16
pc % 0.00 0.00 0.00
Min, pt ref. cl. 6.2.1(b) of 13920 % 0.304 0.304 0.304 0.24*sqrt(fck)/fy
Ast, required mm2 4148.9 2608.3 6101.7
Dia of rebar at top (1 st Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (2nd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (3rd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (4th Layer) mm 32 32 32
Nos. of bars at first layer = 5 5 5
Nos. of bars at second layer = 5 0 5
Nos. of bars at third layer = 0 0 0
Nos. of bars at fourth layer = 0 0 0
Ast,Provided 8042 4021 8042
Ast, provided (%) 0.89 0.45 0.89
OK OK OK
Bottom Reinforcement
Ultimate Moment Mu kN-m 1441.84 927.42 1229.29
Corresponding Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Mt = T(1+D/b)/1.7 kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Moment Mu+Mt kN-m 1441.84 927.42 1229.29
Mu/bd2 N/mm2 1.23 0.75 1.05
Mu,Lim/bd2 = 0.133xfck N/mm2 5.32 5.32 5.32
Singly/Doubly Reinforced Singly Singly Singly
pc % 0.29 0.18 0.25
pc for doubly reinforcement= % 0.00 0.00 0.00
Min, pt ref. cl. 6.2.1(b) of 13920 =
0.24*sqrt(fck)/fy % 0.304 0.304 0.304
Asc, required ref. cl. 6.2.3 of 13920 mm2 2550.1 2608.3 3050.8
Dia of rebar at bot (1 st Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (2nd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (3rd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (4th Layer) mm 32 32 32
Nos. of bars at 1st (bottom most) layer = 5 5 5
Nos. of bars at 2nd layer = 0 0 0
Nos. of bars at 3rd. layer = 0 0 0
Nos. of bars at 4th. layer = 0 0 0
Ast,Provided 4021 4021 4021
Ast, provided (%) 0.45 0.45 0.45
OK OK OK
TOTAL
636 364 3.043 397.40 0 0 0 474.2058
RIGHT SUPPORT
MAIN FILE
829 5000 477 -79.688 -357.5 -7.999 -114.745 7.736 -147.209
39 79.688 585.731 7.999 114.745 13.893 -1128.04
TOTAL
829 39 4.807 -340.64 0 0 0 -217.3814
0 0 602.59 0 0 0 -1128.04
Shear Design
Ultimate Shear Vu kN 952.43 773.76 1187.05
Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Vt = 1.6T/b kN 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Shear Vu+Vt kN 952.43 773.76 1187.05
Shear Force as per cl. 6.3.3 of 13920
Va kN 397.40 602.59
Mh kN-m 4308.76 4308.76
Ms kN-m 2301.66 2301.66
V = Va+1.4(Ms+Mh) kN 1481.08 1686.27
Shear stress N/mm2 1.763 0.901 2.007
% of tensile steel % 0.957 0.468 0.957
Basic shear stress (table 15), vc N/mm2 0.728 0.574 0.728 =0.27/1.25*(pt*fck)^(1/3)
Depth correction factor (s) 0.773 0.769 0.773 =MAX((500/d)^0.25,0.7)
Permissible shear stress, svc N/mm2 0.563 0.441 0.563
Dia of rebar, provided mm 12 12 12
Nos. of leg, provided Nos. 4 4 4
Asv provided mm2 452.4 452.4 452.4
Min. spacing of rebar required mm2 819.96 819.96 0.4bsv/0.87fy
819.96
Spacing of rebar required mm 204.94 381.51 bsv*(v+0.4-svc)/0.87fy
177.81
Spacing of rebar provided mm 100 150 100
Hence Hence O.K. Hence O.K. Hence O.K.
Check for Confinement Reinforcement in serviceability Limit State
As per clause 6.3.4 & 5 of IS:13920-1993, the following criteria for closed hoops shall be considered.
a) At a joint face, the positive steel must be equal to half of the nagative steel at that section.
b) The minimum steel at any section of beam shall be 1/4th of maximum steel of beam.
c) Minimum spacing of stirrups is minimum of 100mm or d/4 or 8 times of main bar.
d) Minimum diameter of stirrups is 8mm
e) Confinment Zone for stirups is 2d from face of support
f) No splicing shall be done within Confinment Zone.
g) First hoop shall be provide 50mm away from face of column.
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for Support section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
LEFT SUPPORT
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
636 365 +ve 0 321.581 3.445 46.787 0 371.163
- 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA - 1101 NORMAL LC1
-ve -71.282 0 0 0 -4.76 0
1101 NORMAL LC1 - - - 1101 NORMA-
TRAIN LOAD Multification factor = 1.10 1.10
636 365 +ve 3.281 0 3.119 4.74 4.151 0
749 LOAD GENERATIO - 350 LOAD GE 699 LOAD GE 812 LOAD GE -
-ve -6.273 -28.706 -1.896 -0.193 -6.607 -104.666
354 LOAD GENERATIO 703 LOAD GE 812 LOAD GE 67 LOAD GEN 350 LOAD GE 703 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #703, (1
Total
636 365 +ve 3.28 321.58 6.56 51.53 4.15 371.16
-ve -77.56 -31.58 -1.90 -0.19 -11.37 -115.13
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*600*1500*1072.75/(0.00019*8042.48*1072.75)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00090
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00020
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00006
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 73.38 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for midspan section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
MIDSPAN
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
636 364 +ve 0.00 197.33 3.45 46.79 4.25 0.00
- 1101 NORMAL
1101 NORMAL
1101 NORMAL
1101 NORMAL-
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*600*1500*1177.37/(0.00032*4021.24*1177.37)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00106
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00034
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00003
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 73.38 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h d c
= 3 * 73.38 * 0.00003 / (1 + 2 * 21.38 / 1109.37) = 0.006 mm
< 0.2 mm OK
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for Support section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
RIGHT SUPPORT
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
829 39 +ve 0 0 0 0 0 9.87E+02
- - - - - 1101 NORMAL LC1
-ve -75.232 -506.406 -7.478 -104.305 -13.117 0
1101 NORMAL LC1 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA-
TRAIN Multification factor = 1.10 1.10
829 39 +ve 2.339 0 1.353 1.468 3.529 116.954
377 LOAD GENERATIO - 350 LOAD GE 703 LOAD GE 350 LOAD GE 703 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #703, (1
-ve -5.642 -28.099 -2.336 -2.157 -4.946 0
698 LOAD GENERATIO 703 LOAD GE 771 LOAD GE 677 LOAD GE 771 LOAD GE -
Total
829 39 +ve 2.34 0.00 1.35 1.47 3.53 1116.06
-ve -80.87 -537.31 -9.81 -106.46 -18.06 0.00
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*600*1500*1072.75/(0.00057*8042.48*1072.75)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00030
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00061
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00047
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 73.38 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h d c
= 3 * 73.38 * 0.00047 / (1 + 2 * 21.38 / 972.75) = 0.098 mm
< 0.2 mm OK
-ve
-ve
Total
0 0 +ve 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 109.22
-ve 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Span Moment
+ve
-ve
-ve
Total
0 0 +ve 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-ve 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 136.52
Right Support
+ve
-ve
-ve
Total
0 0 +ve 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 109.22
-ve 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Beam No.
at left face of at right face of Remarks
Unit Midspan
column column
Width of Beam b 250 250 250
Depth of Beam D 600 600 600
Effective Depth d 532 532 532
Hogging Sagging Hogging
Flexural Design
Top Reinforcement
Ultimate Moment Mu+ kN-m 109.22 0.00 109.22
Corresponding Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Mt = T(1+D/b)/1.7 kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Moment Mu+Mt kN-m 109.22 0.00 109.22
Mu/bd2 N/mm2 1.54 0.00 1.54
Mu,Lim/bd2 = 0.133xfck N/mm2 5.32 5.32 5.32
Singly/Doubly Reinforced Singly Singly Singly
pt,Lim % 0.37 0.00 0.37
pt2 % 0.00 0.00 0.00
pt =pt,Lim + pt2 % 0.37 0.00 0.37
d' mm 68.00 68.00 68.00
d'/d mm 0.13 0.13 0.13
fsc N/mm2 403.29 403.29 403.29 ref. table F of SP16
pc % 0.00 0.00 0.00
Min, pt ref. cl. 6.2.1(b) of 13920 % 0.304 0.304 0.304 0.24*sqrt(fck)/fy
Ast, required mm2 495.0 403.8 495.0
Dia of rebar at top (1 st Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (2nd Layer) mm 20 20 20
Dia of rebar at top (3rd Layer) mm 20 20 20
Dia of rebar at top (4th Layer) mm 20 20 20
Nos. of bars at first layer = 2 2 2
Nos. of bars at second layer = 0 0 0
Nos. of bars at third layer = 0 0 0
Nos. of bars at fourth layer = 0 0 0
Ast,Provided 1608 1608 1608
Ast, provided (%) 1.07 1.07 1.07
OK OK OK
Bottom Reinforcement
Ultimate Moment Mu kN-m 0.00 136.52 0.00
Corresponding Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Mt = T(1+D/b)/1.7 kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Moment Mu+Mt kN-m 0.00 136.52 0.00
Mu/bd2 N/mm2 0.00 1.93 0.00
Mu,Lim/bd2 = 0.133xfck N/mm2 5.32 5.32 5.32
Singly/Doubly Reinforced Singly Singly Singly
pc % 0.00 0.47 0.00
pc for doubly reinforcement= % 0.00 0.00 0.00
Min, pt ref. cl. 6.2.1(b) of 13920 =
0.24*sqrt(fck)/fy % 0.304 0.304 0.304
Asc, required ref. cl. 6.2.3 of 13920 mm2 403.8 626.9 403.8
Dia of rebar at bot (1 st Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (2nd Layer) mm 20 20 20
Dia of rebar at bot (3rd Layer) mm 20 20 20
Dia of rebar at bot (4th Layer) mm 20 20 20
Nos. of bars at 1st (bottom most) layer = 2 2 2
Nos. of bars at 2nd layer = 0 0 0
Nos. of bars at 3rd. layer = 0 0 0
Nos. of bars at 4th. layer = 0 0 0
Ast,Provided 1608 1608 1608
Ast, provided (%) 1.07 1.07 1.07
OK OK OK
Shear Design
Ultimate Shear Vu kN 0.00 0.00 0.00
Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Vt = 1.6T/b kN 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Shear Vu+Vt kN 62.54 0.00 62.54
Shear Force as per cl. 6.3.3 of 13920
Va kN 82.02 184.24
Mh kN-m 315.68 315.68
Ms kN-m 315.68 315.68
V = Va+1.4(Ms+Mh) kN 62.54 62.54
Shear stress N/mm2 0.470 0.000 0.470
% of tensile steel % 1.209 1.209 1.209
Basic shear stress (table 15), vc N/mm2 0.787 0.787 0.787 =0.27/1.25*(pt*fck)^(1/3)
Depth correction factor (s) 0.985 0.985 0.985 =MAX((500/d)^0.25,0.7)
Since beam depth is more than 600 mm, longitudinal reinforcements are provided at each side face, as
mentioned in clause 15.9.4.2 of IRS concrete bridge code.
Since pile cap depth is more than 600mm, longitudinal reinforcements are provided at each side face, as
mentioned in clause 15.9.4.2 of IRS concrete bridge code.
The reinf. required at each face = 0.05 * 250 * 532/100 = 66.5 mm2
Diameter of reinforcement = 12.0 mm
Nos. of bars provided at each side = 2.0 Nos.
Area of reinf. Provided = 226.2 mm2
Spacing of reinf.provided = 154.7 mm
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for Support section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
LEFT SUPPORT
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
3a cr ε m
Total
+ve 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 109.22
-ve 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*250*600*421.55/(0.00072*1608.5*421.55)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00020
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00086
Therefore average tensile strain em 3a cr ε m = 0.00073
1 2 a cr c nom / h d c
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 72.73 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack =
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for midspan section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
MIDSPAN
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
Total
+ve 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-ve 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 136.52
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*250*600*421.55/(0.0009*1608.5*421.55)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00016
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00107
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00094
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 72.73 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack =
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for Support section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
RIGHT SUPPORT
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
Total
+ve 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 109.22
-ve 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*250*600*421.55/(0.00072*1608.5*421.55)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00020
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00086
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00073
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 72.73 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack =
Beam No.
CB3A/CB3B CB3B Remarks
Unit Midspan
CB3B right
LEFT
Width of Beam b 300 300 300
Depth of Beam D 900 900 900
Effective Depth d 800 832 832
Hogging Sagging Hogging
Flexural Design
Top Reinforcement
Ultimate Moment Mu+ kN-m 495.55 3.30 142.04
Corresponding Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Mt = T(1+D/b)/1.7 kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Moment Mu+Mt kN-m 495.55 3.30 142.04
Mu/bd2 N/mm2 2.58 0.02 0.68
Mu,Lim/bd2 = 0.133xfck N/mm2 5.32 5.32 5.32
Singly/Doubly Reinforced Singly Singly Singly
pt,Lim % 0.65 0.00 0.16
pt2 % 0.00 0.00 0.00
pt =pt,Lim + pt2 % 0.65 0.00 0.16
d' mm 68.00 68.00 68.00
d'/d mm 0.09 0.08 0.08
fsc N/mm2 416.55 417.37 417.37 ref. table F of SP16
pc % 0.00 0.00 0.00
Min, pt ref. cl. 6.2.1(b) of 13920 % 0.304 0.304 0.304 0.24*sqrt(fck)/fy
Ast, required mm2 1549.0 757.7 757.7
Dia of rebar at top (1 st Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (2nd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (3rd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (4th Layer) mm 32 32 32
Nos. of bars at first layer = 2 2 2
Nos. of bars at second layer = 2 0 0
Nos. of bars at third layer = 0 0 0
Nos. of bars at fourth layer = 0 0 0
Ast,Provided 3217 1608 1608
Ast, provided (%) 1.19 0.60 0.60
OK OK OK
Bottom Reinforcement
Ultimate Moment Mu kN-m 66.15 218.81 0.00
Corresponding Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Mt = T(1+D/b)/1.7 kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Moment Mu+Mt kN-m 66.15 218.81 0.00
Mu/bd2 N/mm2 0.34 1.05 0.00
Mu,Lim/bd2 = 0.133xfck N/mm2 5.32 5.32 5.32
Singly/Doubly Reinforced Singly Singly Singly
pc % 0.08 0.25 0.00
pc for doubly reinforcement= % 0.00 0.00 0.00
Min, pt ref. cl. 6.2.1(b) of 13920 =
0.24*sqrt(fck)/fy % 0.304 0.304 0.304
Asc, required ref. cl. 6.2.3 of 13920 mm2 774.5 757.7 757.7
Dia of rebar at bot (1 st Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (2nd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (3rd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (4th Layer) mm 32 32 32
Nos. of bars at 1st (bottom most) layer = 2 2 2
Nos. of bars at 2nd layer = 0 0 0
Nos. of bars at 3rd. layer = 0 0 0
Nos. of bars at 4th. layer = 0 0 0
Ast,Provided 1608 1608 1608
Ast, provided (%) 0.60 0.60 0.60
OK OK OK
TOTAL
6720 2167 0 176.74 0 0 0 -26.348
RIGHT SUPPORT
MAIN FILE
6814 5000 2215 0 -48.149 0 13.592 0 -94.343
1080 0 122.588 0 -13.592 0 -86.639
TOTAL
6814 1080 0 -47.02 0 0 0 -96.7262
0 0 123.72 0 0 0 -86.639
Shear Design
Ultimate Shear Vu kN 236.48 59.54 167.18
Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Vt = 1.6T/b kN 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Shear Vu+Vt kN 236.48 59.54 167.18
Shear Force as per cl. 6.3.3 of 13920
Va kN 176.74 123.72
Mh kN-m 931.00 535.02
Ms kN-m 512.63 535.02
V = Va+1.4(Ms+Mh) kN 263.27 244.80
Shear stress N/mm2 1.097 0.239 0.981
% of tensile steel % 1.340 0.644 0.644
Basic shear stress (table 15), vc N/mm2 0.814 0.638 0.638 =0.27/1.25*(pt*fck)^(1/3)
Depth correction factor (s) 0.889 0.880 0.880 =MAX((500/d)^0.25,0.7)
Permissible shear stress, svc N/mm2 0.724 0.562 0.562
Dia of rebar, provided mm 12 12 12
Nos. of leg, provided Nos. 2 2 2
Asv provided mm2 226.2 226.2 226.2
Min. spacing of rebar required mm2 819.96 819.96 819.96 0.4bsv/0.87fy
Spacing of rebar required mm 424.43 4273.74 400.47 bsv*(v+0.4-svc)/0.87fy
Spacing of rebar provided mm 150 150 150
Hence Hence O.K. Hence O.K. Hence O.K.
Check for Confinement Reinforcement in serviceability Limit State
As per clause 6.3.4 & 5 of IS:13920-1993, the following criteria for closed hoops shall be considered.
a) At a joint face, the positive steel must be equal to half of the nagative steel at that section.
b) The minimum steel at any section of beam shall be 1/4th of maximum steel of beam.
c) Minimum spacing of stirrups is minimum of 100mm or d/4 or 8 times of main bar.
d) Minimum diameter of stirrups is 8mm
e) Confinment Zone for stirups is 2d from face of support
f) No splicing shall be done within Confinment Zone.
g) First hoop shall be provide 50mm away from face of column.
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for Support section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
LEFT SUPPORT
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
6720 2167 +ve 0 0 0 2.835 0 319.22
- - - 1101 NORMA - 1101 NORMAL LC1
-ve 0 -157.025 0 0 0 0
1101 NORMAL LC1 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA - 1101 NORMA-
TRAIN LOAD Multification factor = 1.10 1.10
6720 2167 +ve 0 0.109 0 0.103 0 5.4
9 LOAD GENERATION, 491 LOAD GE 9 LOAD GENE 1 TRACTIVE130 LOAD GE 175 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #175, (1
-ve 0 -0.573 0 -0.046 0 -6.322
435 LOAD GENERATIO 1 TRACTIVE451 LOAD GE 489 LOAD GE 482 LOAD GE 487 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #487, (5
Total
6720 2167 +ve 0.00 0.12 0.00 2.94 0.00 325.16
-ve 0.00 -157.66 0.00 -0.05 0.00 -6.95
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*300*900*620.47/(0.00076*3216.99*620.47)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00017
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00085
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00074
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 90.53 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for midspan section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
MIDSPAN
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
6096 1067 +ve 0.00 34.44 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1101 NORMAL LC1 1101 NORMAL
1101 NORMAL
- - -
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*300*900*684.82/(0.00051*1608.5*684.82)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00050
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00057
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00034
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 90.53 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h d c
= 3 * 90.53 * 0.00034 / (1 + 2 * 38.53 / 616.82) = 0.081 mm
< 0.2 mm OK
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for Support section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
RIGHT SUPPORT
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
6814 1080 +ve 0 0 0 14.043 0 78.396
- - - 1101 NORMA - 1101 NORMAL LC1
-ve 0 -109.292 0 0 0 0
1101 NORMAL LC1 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA - 1101 NORMA-
TRAIN Multification factor = 1.10 1.10
6814 1080 +ve 0 1.168 0 0.264 0 4.266
531 LOAD GENERATIO 171 LOAD GE 480 LOAD GE 327 LOAD GE 480 LOAD GE 480 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #480, (4
-ve 0 -1.881 0 -0.138 0 -2.973
461 LOAD GENERATIO 439 LOAD GE 64 LOAD GEN 50 LOAD GEN 76 LOAD GEN 171 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #171, (1
Total
6814 1080 +ve 0.00 1.28 0.00 14.31 0.00 83.09
-ve 0.00 -111.36 0.00 -0.14 0.00 -3.27
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*300*900*684.82/(0.00034*1608.5*684.82)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00075
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00038
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00014
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 90.53 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h d c
= 3 * 90.53 * 0.00014 / (1 + 2 * 38.53 / 616.82) = 0.034 mm
< 0.2 mm OK
Beam No.
CB4A MID Remarks
Unit CB4A LEFT CB4A RIGHT
SPAN
Width of Beam b 300 300 300
Depth of Beam D 900 900 900
Effective Depth d 832 832 800
Hogging Sagging Hogging
Flexural Design
Top Reinforcement
Ultimate Moment Mu+ kN-m 370.07 0.00 468.99
Corresponding Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Mt = T(1+D/b)/1.7 kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Moment Mu+Mt kN-m 370.07 0.00 468.99
Mu/bd2 N/mm2 1.78 0.00 2.44
Mu,Lim/bd2 = 0.133xfck N/mm2 5.32 5.32 5.32
Singly/Doubly Reinforced Singly Singly Singly
pt,Lim % 0.43 0.00 0.61
pt2 % 0.00 0.00 0.00
pt =pt,Lim + pt2 % 0.43 0.00 0.61
d' mm 68.00 68.00 68.00
d'/d mm 0.08 0.08 0.09
fsc N/mm2 417.37 417.37 416.55 ref. table F of SP16
pc % 0.00 0.00 0.00
Min, pt ref. cl. 6.2.1(b) of 13920 % 0.304 0.304 0.304 0.24*sqrt(fck)/fy
Ast, required mm2 1081.1 757.7 1458.6
Dia of rebar at top (1 st Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (2nd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (3rd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (4th Layer) mm 32 32 32
Nos. of bars at first layer = 2 2 2
Nos. of bars at second layer = 0 0 2
Nos. of bars at third layer = 0 0 0
Nos. of bars at fourth layer = 0 0 0
Ast,Provided 1608 1608 3217
Ast, provided (%) 0.60 0.60 1.19
OK OK OK
Bottom Reinforcement
Ultimate Moment Mu kN-m 90.24 214.14 0.00
Corresponding Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Mt = T(1+D/b)/1.7 kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Moment Mu+Mt kN-m 90.24 214.14 0.00
Mu/bd2 N/mm2 0.43 1.03 0.00
Mu,Lim/bd2 = 0.133xfck N/mm2 5.32 5.32 5.32
Singly/Doubly Reinforced Singly Singly Singly
pc % 0.10 0.24 0.00
pc for doubly reinforcement= % 0.00 0.00 0.00
Min, pt ref. cl. 6.2.1(b) of 13920 =
0.24*sqrt(fck)/fy % 0.304 0.304 0.304
Asc, required ref. cl. 6.2.3 of 13920 mm2 757.7 757.7 729.3
Dia of rebar at bot (1 st Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (2nd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (3rd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (4th Layer) mm 32 32 32
Nos. of bars at 1st (bottom most) layer = 2 2 2
Nos. of bars at 2nd layer = 0 0 0
Nos. of bars at 3rd. layer = 0 0 0
Nos. of bars at 4th. layer = 0 0 0
Ast,Provided 1608 1608 1608
Ast, provided (%) 0.60 0.60 0.60
OK OK OK
TOTAL
6106 2430 0 103.35 0 0 0 157.9112
RIGHT SUPPORT
MAIN FILE
6110 5000 1165 0 -4.792 0 -6.332 0 -98.214
1171 0 174.266 0 6.332 0 -275.568
TOTAL
6110 1171 0 -3.18 0 0 0 -107.7132
0 0 175.87 0 0 0 -275.568
Shear Design
Ultimate Shear Vu kN 168.04 105.53 236.89
Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Vt = 1.6T/b kN 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Shear Vu+Vt kN 168.04 105.53 236.89
Shear Force as per cl. 6.3.3 of 13920
Va kN 103.35 175.87
Mh kN-m 535.02 931.00
Ms kN-m 535.02 512.63
V = Va+1.4(Ms+Mh) kN 224.08 262.15
Shear stress N/mm2 0.898 0.423 1.092
% of tensile steel % 0.644 0.644 1.340
Basic shear stress (table 15), vc N/mm2 0.638 0.638 0.814 =0.27/1.25*(pt*fck)^(1/3)
Depth correction factor (s) 0.880 0.880 0.889 =MAX((500/d)^0.25,0.7)
Permissible shear stress, svc N/mm2 0.562 0.562 0.724
Dia of rebar, provided mm 12 12 12
Nos. of leg, provided Nos. 2 2 2
Asv provided mm2 226.2 226.2 226.2
Min. spacing of rebar required mm2 819.96 819.96 819.96 0.4bsv/0.87fy
Spacing of rebar required mm 445.65 1256.64 427.01 bsv*(v+0.4-svc)/0.87fy
Spacing of rebar provided mm 150 150 150
Hence Hence O.K. Hence O.K. Hence O.K.
Check for Confinement Reinforcement in serviceability Limit State
As per clause 6.3.4 & 5 of IS:13920-1993, the following criteria for closed hoops shall be considered.
a) At a joint face, the positive steel must be equal to half of the nagative steel at that section.
b) The minimum steel at any section of beam shall be 1/4th of maximum steel of beam.
c) Minimum spacing of stirrups is minimum of 100mm or d/4 or 8 times of main bar.
d) Minimum diameter of stirrups is 8mm
e) Confinment Zone for stirups is 2d from face of support
f) No splicing shall be done within Confinment Zone.
g) First hoop shall be provide 50mm away from face of column.
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for Support section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
LEFT SUPPORT
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
6106 1107 +ve 0 88.878 0 0 0 135.352
- 1101 NORMA - - 1101 NORMA1101 NORMAL LC1
-ve 0 0 0 -1.981 0 0
- - 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA - -
TRAIN LOAD Multification factor = 1.10 1.10
6106 1107 +ve 0 2.3 0 1.157 0 10.305
- 168 LOAD GE 520 LOAD GE 480 LOAD GE 540 LOAD GE 169 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #169, (1
-ve 0 -5.827 0 -0.519 0 -22.112
- 480 LOAD GE 617 LOAD GE 169 LOAD GE 527 LOAD GE 480 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #480, (4
Total
6106 1107 +ve 0.00 91.41 0.00 1.16 0.00 146.69
-ve 0.00 -6.41 0.00 -2.50 0.00 -24.32
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*300*900*684.82/(0.0006*1608.5*684.82)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00043
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00067
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00043
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 90.53 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for midspan section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
MIDSPAN
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
6109 1165 +ve 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
- - 1101 NORMAL
- 1101 NORMAL-
- 439 LOAD GE
434 LOAD GE
32 LOAD GEN
613 LOAD GE
175 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #175, (1
Total
6109 1165 +ve 0.00 1.57 0.00 0.27 0.00 5.41
-ve 0.00 -66.29 0.00 -4.97 0.00 -146.66
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*300*900*684.82/(0.0006*1608.5*684.82)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00043
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00067
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00043
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 90.53 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h d c
= 3 * 90.53 * 0.00043 / (1 + 2 * 38.53 / 616.82) = 0.104 mm
< 0.2 mm OK
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for Support section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
RIGHT SUPPORT
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
6110 1171 +ve 0 0 0 0 0 242.923
- - - - - 1101 NORMAL LC1
-ve 0 -154.804 0 -4.959 0 0
- 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA-
TRAIN Multification factor = 1.10 1.10
6110 1171 +ve 0 1.23 0 0.107 0 15.833
- 171 LOAD GE 525 LOAD GE 131 LOAD GE 477 LOAD GE 480 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #480, (4
-ve 0 -2.68 0 -0.193 0 -8.468
- 480 LOAD GE 618 LOAD GE 445 LOAD GE 523 LOAD GE 171 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #171, (1
Total
6110 1171 +ve 0.00 1.35 0.00 0.11 0.00 260.34
-ve 0.00 -157.75 0.00 -5.15 0.00 -9.31
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*300*900*620.47/(0.00061*3216.99*620.47)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00021
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00068
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00057
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 90.53 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h d c
= 3 * 90.53 * 0.00057 / (1 + 2 * 38.53 / 520.47) = 0.135 mm
< 0.2 mm OK
Beam No.
CB 12B/CB Remarks
Unit CB 12B/CB 29A MID CB 12B/CB
29A LEFT SPAN 29A RIGHT
Width of Beam b 300 300 300
Depth of Beam D 1500 1500 1500
Effective Depth d 1432 1432 1432
Hogging Sagging Hogging
Flexural Design
Top Reinforcement
Ultimate Moment Mu+ kN-m 836.70 88.48 0.00
Corresponding Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Mt = T(1+D/b)/1.7 kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Moment Mu+Mt kN-m 836.70 88.48 0.00
Mu/bd2 N/mm2 1.36 0.14 0.00
Mu,Lim/bd2 = 0.133xfck N/mm2 5.32 5.32 5.32
Singly/Doubly Reinforced Singly Singly Singly
pt,Lim % 0.33 0.03 0.00
pt2 % 0.00 0.00 0.00
pt =pt,Lim + pt2 % 0.33 0.03 0.00
d' mm 68.00 68.00 68.00
d'/d mm 0.05 0.05 0.05
fsc N/mm2 424.25 424.25 424.25 ref. table F of SP16
pc % 0.00 0.00 0.00
Min, pt ref. cl. 6.2.1(b) of 13920 % 0.304 0.304 0.304 0.24*sqrt(fck)/fy
Ast, required mm2 1400.3 1304.2 1304.2
Dia of rebar at top (1 st Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (2nd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (3rd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (4th Layer) mm 32 32 32
Nos. of bars at first layer = 2 2 2
Nos. of bars at second layer = 0 0 0
Nos. of bars at third layer = 0 0 0
Nos. of bars at fourth layer = 0 0 0
Ast,Provided 1608 1608 1608
Ast, provided (%) 0.36 0.36 0.36
OK OK OK
Bottom Reinforcement
Ultimate Moment Mu kN-m 0.00 373.04 382.54
Corresponding Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Mt = T(1+D/b)/1.7 kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Moment Mu+Mt kN-m 0.00 373.04 382.54
Mu/bd2 N/mm2 0.00 0.61 0.62
Mu,Lim/bd2 = 0.133xfck N/mm2 5.32 5.32 5.32
Singly/Doubly Reinforced Singly Singly Singly
pc % 0.00 0.14 0.15
pc for doubly reinforcement= % 0.00 0.00 0.00
Min, pt ref. cl. 6.2.1(b) of 13920 =
0.24*sqrt(fck)/fy % 0.304 0.304 0.304
Asc, required ref. cl. 6.2.3 of 13920 mm2 1304.2 1304.2 1304.2
Dia of rebar at bot (1 st Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (2nd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (3rd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (4th Layer) mm 32 32 32
Nos. of bars at 1st (bottom most) layer = 2 2 2
Nos. of bars at 2nd layer = 0 0 0
Nos. of bars at 3rd. layer = 0 0 0
Nos. of bars at 4th. layer = 0 0 0
Ast,Provided 1608 1608 1608
Ast, provided (%) 0.36 0.36 0.36
OK OK OK
TOTAL
7103 2422 0 234.26 0 0 0 463.9488
RIGHT SUPPORT
MAIN FILE
7105 5000 2422 0 102.34 0 11.25 0 -166.718
2420 0 27.733 0 -11.25 0 278.038
TOTAL
7105 2420 0 104.19 0 0 0 -163.5992
0 0 29.58 0 0 0 278.038
Shear Design
Ultimate Shear Vu kN 332.02 159.23 55.94
Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Vt = 1.6T/b kN 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Shear Vu+Vt kN 332.02 159.23 55.94
Shear Force as per cl. 6.3.3 of 13920
Va kN 234.26 104.19
Mh kN-m 954.84 954.84
Ms kN-m 954.84 954.84
V = Va+1.4(Ms+Mh) kN 574.84 444.77
Shear stress N/mm2 1.338 0.371 1.035
% of tensile steel % 0.374 0.374 0.374
Basic shear stress (table 15), vc N/mm2 0.532 0.532 0.532 =0.27/1.25*(pt*fck)^(1/3)
Depth correction factor (s) 0.769 0.769 0.769 =MAX((500/d)^0.25,0.7)
Permissible shear stress, svc N/mm2 0.409 0.409 0.409
Dia of rebar, provided mm 12 12 12
Nos. of leg, provided Nos. 2 2 2
Asv provided mm2 226.2 226.2 226.2
Min. spacing of rebar required mm2 819.96 819.96 819.96 0.4bsv/0.87fy
Spacing of rebar required mm 246.82 907.59 319.66 bsv*(v+0.4-svc)/0.87fy
Spacing of rebar provided mm 150 150 150
Hence Hence O.K. Hence O.K. Hence O.K.
Check for Confinement Reinforcement in serviceability Limit State
As per clause 6.3.4 & 5 of IS:13920-1993, the following criteria for closed hoops shall be considered.
a) At a joint face, the positive steel must be equal to half of the nagative steel at that section.
b) The minimum steel at any section of beam shall be 1/4th of maximum steel of beam.
c) Minimum spacing of stirrups is minimum of 100mm or d/4 or 8 times of main bar.
d) Minimum diameter of stirrups is 8mm
e) Confinment Zone for stirups is 2d from face of support
f) No splicing shall be done within Confinment Zone.
g) First hoop shall be provide 50mm away from face of column.
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for Support section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
LEFT SUPPORT
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
7103 2419 +ve 0 218.527 0 9.893 0 415.182
- 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA - 1101 NORMAL LC1
-ve 0 0 0 0 0 0
1101 NORMAL LC1 - - - 1101 NORMA-
TRAIN LOAD Multification factor = 1.10 1.10
7103 2419 +ve 0 2.387 0 0.164 0 18.612
526 LOAD GENERATIO 97 LOAD GEN 454 LOAD GE 71 LOAD GEN 520 LOAD GE 98 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #98, (95 o
-ve 0 -3.082 0 -0.271 0 -27.259
119 LOAD GENERATIO 3 BRAKING 520 LOAD GE 443 LOAD GE 454 LOAD GE 3 BRAKING + TRACTIVE + RACKING BO
Total
7103 2419 +ve 0.00 221.15 0.00 10.06 0.00 435.66
-ve 0.00 -3.39 0.00 -0.27 0.00 -29.98
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*300*1500*1207.53/(0.00101*1608.5*1207.53)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00042
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00108
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00068
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 90.53 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for midspan section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
MIDSPAN
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
7103 2422 +ve 0.00 92.84 0.00 9.89 0.00 0.00
- 1101 NORMAL
1101 NORMAL
1101 NORMAL
1101 NORMAL-
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*300*1500*1207.53/(0.00043*1608.5*1207.53)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00100
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00045
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00005
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 90.53 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h d c
= 3 * 90.53 * 0.00005 / (1 + 2 * 38.53 / 1139.53) = 0.014 mm
< 0.2 mm OK
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for Support section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
RIGHT SUPPORT
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
7105 2420 +ve 0 0 0 9.893 0 0
- - - 1101 NORMA - -
-ve 0 -32.854 0 0 0 -249.06
1101 NORMAL LC1 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA - 1101 NORMA1101 NORMAL LC1
TRAIN Multification factor = 1.10 1.10
7105 2420 +ve 0 2.388 0 0.165 0 1.537
570 LOAD GENERATIO 97 LOAD GEN 525 LOAD GE 71 LOAD GEN - 98 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #98, (95 o
-ve 0 -3.086 0 -0.274 0 -5.765
565 LOAD GENERATIO 3 BRAKING 461 LOAD GE 442 LOAD GE 497 LOAD GE 601 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #601, (1
Total
7105 2420 +ve 0.00 2.63 0.00 10.06 0.00 1.69
-ve 0.00 -36.25 0.00 -0.27 0.00 -255.40
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*300*1500*1207.53/(0*1608.5*1207.53)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.10798
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00000
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00000
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 90.53 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h d c
= 3 * 90.53 * 0 / (1 + 2 * 38.53 / 1139.53) = 0.000 mm
< 0.2 mm OK
Beam No.
CB 15C MID Remarks
Unit
CB 15C LEFT SPAN CB 15C RIGHT
Width of Beam b 450 450 450
Depth of Beam D 1500 1500 1500
Effective Depth d 1432 1368 1336
Hogging Sagging Hogging
Flexural Design
Top Reinforcement
Ultimate Moment Mu+ kN-m 1154.03 30.30 2971.75
Corresponding Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Mt = T(1+D/b)/1.7 kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Moment Mu+Mt kN-m 1154.03 30.30 2971.75
Mu/bd2 N/mm2 1.25 0.04 3.70
Mu,Lim/bd2 = 0.133xfck N/mm2 5.32 5.32 5.32
Singly/Doubly Reinforced Singly Singly Singly
pt,Lim % 0.30 0.01 0.97
pt2 % 0.00 0.00 0.00
pt =pt,Lim + pt2 % 0.30 0.01 0.97
d' mm 68.00 68.00 68.00
d'/d mm 0.05 0.05 0.05
fsc N/mm2 424.25 423.90 423.70 ref. table F of SP16
pc % 0.00 0.00 0.00
Min, pt ref. cl. 6.2.1(b) of 13920 % 0.304 0.304 0.304 0.24*sqrt(fck)/fy
Ast, required mm2 1956.3 2132.7 5817.5
Dia of rebar at top (1 st Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (2nd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (3rd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (4th Layer) mm 32 32 32
Nos. of bars at first layer = 4 4 4
Nos. of bars at second layer = 0 0 4
Nos. of bars at third layer = 0 0 4
Nos. of bars at fourth layer = 0 0 2
Ast,Provided 3217 3217 11259
Ast, provided (%) 0.48 0.48 1.67
OK OK OK
Bottom Reinforcement
Ultimate Moment Mu kN-m 0.00 2318.29 0.00
Corresponding Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Mt = T(1+D/b)/1.7 kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Moment Mu+Mt kN-m 0.00 2318.29 0.00
Mu/bd2 N/mm2 0.00 2.75 0.00
Mu,Lim/bd2 = 0.133xfck N/mm2 5.32 5.32 5.32
Singly/Doubly Reinforced Singly Singly Singly
pc % 0.00 0.69 0.00
pc for doubly reinforcement= % 0.00 0.00 0.00
Min, pt ref. cl. 6.2.1(b) of 13920 =
0.24*sqrt(fck)/fy % 0.304 0.304 0.304
Asc, required ref. cl. 6.2.3 of 13920 mm2 1956.3 4265.5 2908.7
Dia of rebar at bot (1 st Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (2nd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (3rd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (4th Layer) mm 32 32 32
Nos. of bars at 1st (bottom most) layer = 4 4 4
Nos. of bars at 2nd layer = 0 4 2
Nos. of bars at 3rd. layer = 0 2 0
Nos. of bars at 4th. layer = 0 0 0
Ast,Provided 3217 8042 4825
Ast, provided (%) 0.48 1.19 0.71
OK OK OK
TOTAL
6331 2182 0 471.74 0 0 0 770.08578
RIGHT SUPPORT
MAIN FILE
6757 5000 2176 0 -587.223 0 -55.83416 0 -1.74E+03
1046 0 850.379 0 55.83416 0 -2.21E+03
TOTAL
6757 1046 0 -584.53 0 0 0 -1764.9754
0 0 853.07 0 0 0 -2207.76
Shear Design
Ultimate Shear Vu kN 649.34 100.33 1149.19
Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Vt = 1.6T/b kN 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Shear Vu+Vt kN 649.34 100.33 1149.19
Shear Force as per cl. 6.3.3 of 13920
Va kN 471.74 853.07
Mh kN-m 1878.25 5004.02
Ms kN-m 1878.25 2521.61
V = Va+1.4(Ms+Mh) kN 1073.94 1238.06
Shear stress N/mm2 1.667 0.163 2.059
% of tensile steel % 0.499 0.523 1.873
Basic shear stress (table 15), vc N/mm2 0.586 0.595 0.911 =0.27/1.25*(pt*fck)^(1/3)
Depth correction factor (s) 0.769 0.778 0.782 =MAX((500/d)^0.25,0.7)
Permissible shear stress, svc N/mm2 0.450 0.463 0.712
Dia of rebar, provided mm 12 12 12
Nos. of leg, provided Nos. 2 2 2
Asv provided mm2 226.2 226.2 226.2
Min. spacing of rebar required mm2 546.64 546.64 546.64 0.4bsv/0.87fy
Spacing of rebar required mm 135.30 2179.31 125.15 bsv*(v+0.4-svc)/0.87fy
Spacing of rebar provided mm 100 150 100
Hence Hence O.K. Hence O.K. Hence O.K.
Check for Confinement Reinforcement in serviceability Limit State
As per clause 6.3.4 & 5 of IS:13920-1993, the following criteria for closed hoops shall be considered.
a) At a joint face, the positive steel must be equal to half of the nagative steel at that section.
b) The minimum steel at any section of beam shall be 1/4th of maximum steel of beam.
c) Minimum spacing of stirrups is minimum of 100mm or d/4 or 8 times of main bar.
d) Minimum diameter of stirrups is 8mm
e) Confinment Zone for stirups is 2d from face of support
f) No splicing shall be done within Confinment Zone.
g) First hoop shall be provide 50mm away from face of column.
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for Support section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
LEFT SUPPORT
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
6331 1002 +ve 0 431.614 0 41.23673 0 688.0451
- 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA1101 NORMAL LC1
-ve 0 0 0 0 0 0
- - - - - -
TRAIN LOAD Multification factor = 1.10 1.10
6331 1002 +ve 0 1.075 0 0.348 0 19.111
- 86 LOAD GEN 589 LOAD GE 97 LOAD GEN 475 LOAD GE 97 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #97, (94 o
-ve 0 -2.641 0 -1.318 0 -28.251
- 455 LOAD GE 534 LOAD GE 580 LOAD GE 205 LOAD GE 434 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #434, (1
Total
6331 1002 +ve 0.00 432.80 0.00 41.58 0.00 709.07
-ve 0.00 -2.91 0.00 -1.32 0.00 -31.08
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*450*1500*1168.17/(0.00083*3216.99*1168.17)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00038
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00089
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00060
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 69.81 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for midspan section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
MIDSPAN
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
6729 2176 +ve 0.00 0.00 0.00 130.21 0.00 0.00
- - - 1101 NORMAL
- -
- 647 LOAD GE
503 LOAD GE
507 LOAD GE
547 LOAD GE
160 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #160, (1
Total
6729 2176 +ve 0.00 5.00 0.00 131.31 0.00 19.05
-ve 0.00 -63.78 0.00 -1.77 0.00 -1545.18
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*450*1500*1024.15/(0.00083*8042.48*1024.15)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00015
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00089
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00079
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 69.81 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h d c
= 3 * 69.81 * 0.00079 / (1 + 2 * 17.81 / 892.15) = 0.158 mm
< 0.2 mm OK
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for Support section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
RIGHT SUPPORT
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
6757 1046 +ve 0 0 0 0 0 1.98E+03
- - 1101 NORMA - - 1101 NORMAL LC1
-ve 0 -760.689 0 -44.507 0 0
- 1101 NORMA - 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA-
TRAIN Multification factor = 1.10 1.10
6757 1046 +ve 0 3.425 0 0.785 0 42.2
- 175 LOAD GE 624 LOAD GE 647 LOAD GE 473 LOAD GE 462 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #462, (2
-ve 0 -4.688 0 -0.562 0 -27.023
- 502 LOAD GE 637 LOAD GE 101 LOAD GE 602 LOAD GE 169 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #169, (1
Total
6757 1046 +ve 0.00 3.77 0.00 0.79 0.00 2023.78
-ve 0.00 -765.85 0.00 -45.07 0.00 -29.73
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*450*1500*965.59/(0.00084*11259.47*965.59)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00011
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00090
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00084
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 69.81 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h d c
= 3 * 69.81 * 0.00084 / (1 + 2 * 17.81 / 801.59) = 0.167 mm
< 0.2 mm OK
Beam No.
CB 16A MID Remarks
Unit CB16A LEFT
SPAN
CB 16A RIGHT
TOTAL
6195 1059 0 255.25 0 0 0 699.2206
RIGHT SUPPORT
MAIN FILE
6202 5000 1093 0 -83.514 0 33.644 0 -134.698
1112 0 319.379 0 -33.644 0 -610.654
TOTAL
6202 1112 0 -83.18 0 0 0 -137.2396
0 0 319.72 0 0 0 -610.654
Shear Design
Ultimate Shear Vu kN 365.57 66.47 445.21
Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Vt = 1.6T/b kN 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Shear Vu+Vt kN 365.57 66.47 445.21
Shear Force as per cl. 6.3.3 of 13920
Va kN 255.25 319.72
Mh kN-m 914.33 1316.50
Ms kN-m 739.15 783.93
V = Va+1.4(Ms+Mh) kN 424.53 459.57
Shear stress N/mm2 1.527 0.217 1.571
% of tensile steel % 2.892 1.048 2.200
Basic shear stress (table 15), vc N/mm2 1.052 0.750 0.961 =0.27/1.25*(pt*fck)^(1/3)
Depth correction factor (s) 0.948 0.925 0.937 =MAX((500/d)^0.25,0.7)
Permissible shear stress, svc N/mm2 0.998 0.694 0.900
Dia of rebar, provided mm 12 12 12
Nos. of leg, provided Nos. 2 2 2
Asv provided mm2 226.2 226.2 226.2
Min. spacing of rebar required mm2 546.64 546.64 546.64 0.4bsv/0.87fy
Spacing of rebar required mm 235.52 -2811.23 204.07 bsv*(v+0.4-svc)/0.87fy
Spacing of rebar provided mm 125 150 125
Hence Hence O.K. Hence O.K. Hence O.K.
Check for Confinement Reinforcement in serviceability Limit State
As per clause 6.3.4 & 5 of IS:13920-1993, the following criteria for closed hoops shall be considered.
a) At a joint face, the positive steel must be equal to half of the nagative steel at that section.
b) The minimum steel at any section of beam shall be 1/4th of maximum steel of beam.
c) Minimum spacing of stirrups is minimum of 100mm or d/4 or 8 times of main bar.
d) Minimum diameter of stirrups is 8mm
e) Confinment Zone for stirups is 2d from face of support
f) No splicing shall be done within Confinment Zone.
g) First hoop shall be provide 50mm away from face of column.
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for Support section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
LEFT SUPPORT
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
6195 1045 +ve 0 243.322 0 0 0 657.87073
- 1101 NORMA - - 1101 NORMA1101 NORMAL LC1
-ve 0 0 0 -25.14961 0 0
- - - 1101 NORMA - -
TRAIN LOAD Multification factor = 1.10 1.10
6195 1045 +ve 0 0.322 0 0.388 0 2.07
- 491 LOAD GE 569 LOAD GE 516 LOAD GE 645 LOAD GE 118 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #118, (1
-ve 0 -0.374 0 -0.445 0 -4.191
- 212 LOAD GE 637 LOAD GE 102 LOAD GE 596 LOAD GE 622 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #622, (1
Total
6195 1045 +ve 0.00 243.68 0.00 0.39 0.00 660.15
-ve 0.00 -0.41 0.00 -25.59 0.00 -4.61
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*450*750*458.59/(0.00087*8042.48*458.59)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00007
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00103
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00098
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 69.81 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for midspan section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
MIDSPAN
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
6201 2217 +ve 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
- - 1101 NORMAL
- 1101 NORMAL-
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*450*750*534.03/(0.0005*3216.99*534.03)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00032
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00057
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00043
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 69.81 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h d c
= 3 * 69.81 * 0.00043 / (1 + 2 * 17.81 / 466.03) = 0.084 mm
< 0.2 mm OK
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for Support section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
RIGHT SUPPORT
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
6202 1112 +ve 0 0 0 30.8606 0 572.99597
- - 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA1101 NORMAL LC1
-ve 0 -296.156 0 0 0 0
- 1101 NORMA - - - -
TRAIN Multification factor = 1.10 1.10
6202 1112 +ve 0 0.219 0 0.273 0 4.244
- 4 LOAD GENE 596 LOAD GE 115 LOAD GE 436 LOAD GE 611 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #611, (1
-ve 0 -0.56 0 -0.287 0 -2.386
- 614 LOAD GE 440 LOAD GE 516 LOAD GE 645 LOAD GE 203 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #203, (2
Total
6202 1112 +ve 0.00 0.24 0.00 31.13 0.00 577.66
-ve 0.00 -296.77 0.00 -0.29 0.00 -2.62
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*450*750*475.75/(0.00087*6433.98*475.75)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00009
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00101
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00095
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 69.81 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h d c
= 3 * 69.81 * 0.00095 / (1 + 2 * 17.81 / 375.75) = 0.181 mm
< 0.2 mm OK
Beam No.
CB 16B MID CB 16B Remarks
Unit CB16B LEFT
SPAN RIGHT/CB 16C
TOTAL
6198 1112 0 222.87 0 0 0 468.5836
RIGHT SUPPORT
MAIN FILE
6860 5000 2242 0 -99.044 0 15.253 0 -135.284
2240 0 285.292 0 -15.253 0 -667.017
TOTAL
6860 2240 0 -97.56 0 0 0 -149.7488
0 0 286.77 0 0 0 -667.017
Shear Design
Ultimate Shear Vu kN 304.65 126.44 429.58
Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Vt = 1.6T/b kN 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Shear Vu+Vt kN 304.65 126.44 429.58
Shear Force as per cl. 6.3.3 of 13920
Va kN 222.87 286.77
Mh kN-m 2016.20 1606.41
Ms kN-m 1133.78 1133.78
V = Va+1.4(Ms+Mh) kN 448.53 546.18
Shear stress N/mm2 1.107 0.301 1.349
% of tensile steel % 1.589 0.767 1.191
Basic shear stress (table 15), vc N/mm2 0.862 0.676 0.783 =0.27/1.25*(pt*fck)^(1/3)
Depth correction factor (s) 0.863 0.856 0.863 =MAX((500/d)^0.25,0.7)
Permissible shear stress, svc N/mm2 0.744 0.579 0.676
Dia of rebar, provided mm 12 12 12
Nos. of leg, provided Nos. 2 2 2
Asv provided mm2 226.2 226.2 226.2
Min. spacing of rebar required mm2 546.64 546.64 546.64 0.4bsv/0.87fy
Spacing of rebar required mm 286.45 1781.36 203.88 bsv*(v+0.4-svc)/0.87fy
Spacing of rebar provided mm 125 150 125
Hence Hence O.K. Hence O.K. Hence O.K.
Check for Confinement Reinforcement in serviceability Limit State
As per clause 6.3.4 & 5 of IS:13920-1993, the following criteria for closed hoops shall be considered.
a) At a joint face, the positive steel must be equal to half of the nagative steel at that section.
b) The minimum steel at any section of beam shall be 1/4th of maximum steel of beam.
c) Minimum spacing of stirrups is minimum of 100mm or d/4 or 8 times of main bar.
d) Minimum diameter of stirrups is 8mm
e) Confinment Zone for stirups is 2d from face of support
f) No splicing shall be done within Confinment Zone.
g) First hoop shall be provide 50mm away from face of column.
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for Support section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
LEFT SUPPORT
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
6198 1112 +ve 0 201.233 0 0 0 429.48798
- 1101 NORMA - - 1101 NORMA1101 NORMAL LC1
-ve 0 0 0 -57.04123 0 0
- - 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA - -
TRAIN LOAD Multification factor = 1.10 1.10
6198 1112 +ve 0 1.592 0 0.447 0 5.329
- 116 LOAD GE 491 LOAD GE 120 LOAD GE 624 LOAD GE 114 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #114, (1
-ve 0 -1.184 0 -0.595 0 -5.922
- 286 LOAD GE 551 LOAD GE 434 LOAD GE 491 LOAD GE 515 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #515, (8
Total
6198 1112 +ve 0.00 202.98 0.00 0.45 0.00 435.35
-ve 0.00 -1.30 0.00 -57.64 0.00 -6.51
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*450*1000*664/(0.00045*6433.98*664)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00023
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00050
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00042
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 69.81 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for midspan section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
MIDSPAN
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
6861 2241 +ve 0.00 81.63 0.00 30.67 0.00 0.00
1101 NORMAL LC1 1101 NORMAL
1101 NORMAL
1101 NORMAL
- -
69 LOAD GENERATION
516 LOAD GE
95 LOAD GEN
439 LOAD GE
616 LOAD GE
580 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #580, (1
Total
6861 2241 +ve 0.00 84.24 0.00 31.32 0.00 4.88
-ve 0.00 -5.46 0.00 -0.88 0.00 -310.78
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*450*1000*740.55/(0.00057*3216.99*740.55)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00037
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00063
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00044
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 69.81 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h d c
= 3 * 69.81 * 0.00044 / (1 + 2 * 17.81 / 672.55) = 0.087 mm
< 0.2 mm OK
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for Support section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
RIGHT SUPPORT
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
6860 2240 +ve 0 0 0 16.28632 0 629.3476
- - 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA1101 NORMAL LC1
-ve 0 -283.473 0 0 0 0
1101 NORMAL LC1 1101 NORMA - - - -
TRAIN Multification factor = 1.10 1.10
6860 2240 +ve 0 1.581 0 0.308 0 24.324
502 LOAD GENERATIO 31 LOAD GEN 478 LOAD GE 62 LOAD GEN 601 LOAD GE 557 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #557, (1
-ve 0 -2.47 0 -0.565 0 -12.244
364 LOAD GENERATIO 561 LOAD GE 166 LOAD GE 526 LOAD GE 174 LOAD GE 31 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #31, (28 o
Total
6860 2240 +ve 0.00 1.74 0.00 16.59 0.00 656.10
-ve 0.00 -286.19 0.00 -0.57 0.00 -13.47
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*450*1000*697.77/(0.00087*4825.49*697.77)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00016
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00096
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00084
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 69.81 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h d c
= 3 * 69.81 * 0.00084 / (1 + 2 * 17.81 / 597.77) = 0.166 mm
< 0.2 mm OK
Beam No.
CB 18A MID CB 18 A Remarks
Unit CB18A LEFT
RIGHT
SPAN
Width of Beam b 450 450 450
Depth of Beam D 1000 1000 1000
Effective Depth d 932 932 868
Hogging Sagging Hogging
Flexural Design
Top Reinforcement
Ultimate Moment Mu+ kN-m 406.10 10.74 974.48
Corresponding Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Mt = T(1+D/b)/1.7 kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Moment Mu+Mt kN-m 406.10 10.74 974.48
Mu/bd2 N/mm2 1.04 0.03 2.87
Mu,Lim/bd2 = 0.133xfck N/mm2 5.32 5.32 5.32
Singly/Doubly Reinforced Singly Singly Singly
pt,Lim % 0.25 0.01 0.73
pt2 % 0.00 0.00 0.00
pt =pt,Lim + pt2 % 0.25 0.01 0.73
d' mm 68.00 68.00 68.00
d'/d mm 0.07 0.07 0.08
fsc N/mm2 419.42 419.42 418.19 ref. table F of SP16
pc % 0.00 0.00 0.00
Min, pt ref. cl. 6.2.1(b) of 13920 % 0.304 0.304 0.304 0.24*sqrt(fck)/fy
Ast, required mm2 1273.2 1273.2 2839.0
Dia of rebar at top (1 st Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (2nd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (3rd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (4th Layer) mm 32 32 32
Nos. of bars at first layer = 4 4 4
Nos. of bars at second layer = 0 0 4
Nos. of bars at third layer = 0 0 4
Nos. of bars at fourth layer = 0 0 0
Ast,Provided 3217 3217 9651
Ast, provided (%) 0.71 0.71 2.14
OK OK OK
Bottom Reinforcement
Ultimate Moment Mu kN-m 0.00 585.39 15.67
Corresponding Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Mt = T(1+D/b)/1.7 kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Moment Mu+Mt kN-m 0.00 585.39 15.67
Mu/bd2 N/mm2 0.00 1.50 0.05
Mu,Lim/bd2 = 0.133xfck N/mm2 5.32 5.32 5.32
Singly/Doubly Reinforced Singly Singly Singly
pc % 0.00 0.36 0.01
pc for doubly reinforcement= % 0.00 0.00 0.00
Min, pt ref. cl. 6.2.1(b) of 13920 =
0.24*sqrt(fck)/fy % 0.304 0.304 0.304
Asc, required ref. cl. 6.2.3 of 13920 mm2 1273.2 1512.2 1419.5
Dia of rebar at bot (1 st Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (2nd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (3rd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (4th Layer) mm 32 32 32
Nos. of bars at 1st (bottom most) layer = 4 4 4
Nos. of bars at 2nd layer = 0 0 0
Nos. of bars at 3rd. layer = 0 0 0
Nos. of bars at 4th. layer = 0 0 0
Ast,Provided 3217 3217 3217
Ast, provided (%) 0.71 0.71 0.71
OK OK OK
TOTAL
6325 1004 0 196.32 0 0 0 267.153
RIGHT SUPPORT
MAIN FILE
6284 5000 1036 0 -71.297 0 -18.718 0 -64.262
1048 0 243.262 0 18.718 0 -660.796
Shear Design
Ultimate Shear Vu kN 284.01 132.27 407.98
Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Vt = 1.6T/b kN 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Shear Vu+Vt kN 284.01 132.27 407.98
Shear Force as per cl. 6.3.3 of 13920
Va kN 196.32 244.56
Mh kN-m 1178.56 2512.93
Ms kN-m 1178.56 1089.00
V = Va+1.4(Ms+Mh) kN 519.33 442.97
Shear stress N/mm2 1.238 0.315 1.134
% of tensile steel % 0.767 0.767 2.471
Basic shear stress (table 15), vc N/mm2 0.676 0.676 0.999 =0.27/1.25*(pt*fck)^(1/3)
Depth correction factor (s) 0.856 0.856 0.871 =MAX((500/d)^0.25,0.7)
Permissible shear stress, svc N/mm2 0.579 0.579 0.870
Dia of rebar, provided mm 12 12 12
Nos. of leg, provided Nos. 2 2 2
Asv provided mm2 226.2 226.2 226.2
Min. spacing of rebar required mm2 546.64 546.64 546.64 0.4bsv/0.87fy
Spacing of rebar required mm 206.37 1599.93 329.28 bsv*(v+0.4-svc)/0.87fy
Spacing of rebar provided mm 150 150 150
Hence Hence O.K. Hence O.K. Hence O.K.
Check for Confinement Reinforcement in serviceability Limit State
As per clause 6.3.4 & 5 of IS:13920-1993, the following criteria for closed hoops shall be considered.
a) At a joint face, the positive steel must be equal to half of the nagative steel at that section.
b) The minimum steel at any section of beam shall be 1/4th of maximum steel of beam.
c) Minimum spacing of stirrups is minimum of 100mm or d/4 or 8 times of main bar.
d) Minimum diameter of stirrups is 8mm
e) Confinment Zone for stirups is 2d from face of support
f) No splicing shall be done within Confinment Zone.
g) First hoop shall be provide 50mm away from face of column.
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for Support section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
LEFT SUPPORT
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
6325 1004 +ve 0 186.571 0 35.814 0 249.92
- 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA1101 NORMAL LC1
-ve 0 0 0 0 0 0
- - - - - -
TRAIN LOAD Multification factor = 1.10 1.10
6325 1004 +ve 0 0.818 0 0.501 0 9.874
- 86 LOAD GEN 569 LOAD GE 53 LOAD GEN 568 LOAD GE 96 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #96, (93 o
-ve 0 -0.504 0 -0.815 0 -10.539
- 638 LOAD GE 459 LOAD GE 501 LOAD GE 621 LOAD GE 647 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #647, (2
Total
6325 1004 +ve 0.00 187.47 0.00 36.32 0.00 260.78
-ve 0.00 -0.55 0.00 -0.82 0.00 -11.59
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*450*1000*740.55/(0.00048*3216.99*740.55)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00044
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00053
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00034
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 69.81 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for midspan section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
MIDSPAN
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
6747 2181 +ve 0.00 111.24 0.00 7.60 0.00 0.00
- 1101 NORMAL
1101 NORMAL
1101 NORMAL
1101 NORMAL-
- 434 LOAD GE
486 LOAD GE
71 LOAD GEN
532 LOAD GE
159 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #159, (1
Total
6747 1036 +ve 0.00 113.13 0.00 8.42 0.00 6.75
-ve 0.00 -2.68 0.00 -0.73 0.00 -391.73
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*450*1000*740.55/(0.00072*3216.99*740.55)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00030
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00079
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00060
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 69.81 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h d c
= 3 * 69.81 * 0.0006 / (1 + 2 * 17.81 / 672.55) = 0.120 mm
< 0.2 mm OK
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for Support section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
RIGHT SUPPORT
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
6284 1048 +ve 0 0 0 0 0 616.148
- - 1101 NORMA - 1101 NORMA1101 NORMAL LC1
-ve 0 -263.092 0 -44.104 0 0
- 1101 NORMA - 1101 NORMA - -
TRAIN Multification factor = 1.10 1.10
6284 1048 +ve 0 1.045 0 0.163 0 16.226
- 97 LOAD GEN 597 LOAD GE 434 LOAD GE 511 LOAD GE 462 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #462, (2
-ve 0 -2.162 0 -0.479 0 -8.956
- 647 LOAD GE 526 LOAD GE 542 LOAD GE 541 LOAD GE 128 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #128, (1
Total
6284 1048 +ve 0.00 1.15 0.00 0.16 0.00 634.00
-ve 0.00 -265.47 0.00 -44.58 0.00 -9.85
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*450*1000*618/(0.0005*9650.97*618)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00014
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00056
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00051
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 69.81 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h d c
= 3 * 69.81 * 0.00051 / (1 + 2 * 17.81 / 486) = 0.099 mm
< 0.2 mm OK
Beam No.
CB 18B MID CB 18 B Remarks
Unit CB18B LEFT
RIGHT
SPAN
Width of Beam b 450 450 450
Depth of Beam D 750 750 750
Effective Depth d 618 682 618
Hogging Sagging Hogging
Flexural Design
Top Reinforcement
Ultimate Moment Mu+ kN-m 999.38 2.13 926.53
Corresponding Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Mt = T(1+D/b)/1.7 kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Moment Mu+Mt kN-m 999.38 2.13 926.53
Mu/bd2 N/mm2 5.81 0.01 5.39
Mu,Lim/bd2 = 0.133xfck N/mm2 5.32 5.32 5.32
Singly/Doubly Reinforced Doubly Singly Doubly
pt,Lim % 1.51 0.00 1.51
pt2 % 0.13 0.00 0.02
pt =pt,Lim + pt2 % 1.64 0.00 1.53
d' mm 68.00 68.00 68.00
d'/d mm 0.11 0.10 0.11
fsc N/mm2 409.38 412.54 409.38 ref. table F of SP16
pc % 0.14 0.00 0.02
Min, pt ref. cl. 6.2.1(b) of 13920 % 0.304 0.304 0.304 0.24*sqrt(fck)/fy
Ast, required mm2 4562.5 1140.6 4244.1
Dia of rebar at top (1 st Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (2nd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (3rd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (4th Layer) mm 32 32 32
Nos. of bars at first layer = 4 4 4
Nos. of bars at second layer = 4 0 4
Nos. of bars at third layer = 4 0 4
Nos. of bars at fourth layer = 0 0 0
Ast,Provided 9651 3217 9651
Ast, provided (%) 2.86 0.95 2.86
OK OK OK
Bottom Reinforcement
Ultimate Moment Mu kN-m 7.18 -356.28 4.85
Corresponding Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Mt = T(1+D/b)/1.7 kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Moment Mu+Mt kN-m 7.18 -356.28 4.85
Mu/bd2 N/mm2 0.04 -1.70 0.03
Mu,Lim/bd2 = 0.133xfck N/mm2 5.32 5.32 5.32
Singly/Doubly Reinforced Singly Singly Singly
pc % 0.01 -0.37 0.01
pc for doubly reinforcement= % 0.14 0.00 0.02
Min, pt ref. cl. 6.2.1(b) of 13920 =
0.24*sqrt(fck)/fy % 0.304 0.304 0.304
Asc, required ref. cl. 6.2.3 of 13920 mm2 2281.2 1140.6 2122.0
Dia of rebar at bot (1 st Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (2nd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (3rd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (4th Layer) mm 32 32 32
Nos. of bars at 1st (bottom most) layer = 4 4 4
Nos. of bars at 2nd layer = 0 0 0
Nos. of bars at 3rd. layer = 0 0 0
Nos. of bars at 4th. layer = 0 0 0
Ast,Provided 3217 3217 3217
Ast, provided (%) 0.95 0.95 0.95
OK OK OK
TOTAL
6809 1048 0 259.99 0 0 0 709.4682
RIGHT SUPPORT
MAIN FILE
6813 5000 2212 0 -85.033 0 -25.897 0 -92.785
2213 0 320.898 0 25.897 0 -658.187
TOTAL
6813 2213 0 -84.61 0 0 0 -96.1198
0 0 321.33 0 0 0 -658.187
Shear Design
Ultimate Shear Vu kN 369.00 128.81 445.48
Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Vt = 1.6T/b kN 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Shear Vu+Vt kN 369.00 128.81 445.48
Shear Force as per cl. 6.3.3 of 13920
Va kN 259.99 321.33
Mh kN-m 914.33 914.33
Ms kN-m 739.15 739.15
V = Va+1.4(Ms+Mh) kN 396.16 457.49
Shear stress N/mm2 1.425 0.420 1.645
% of tensile steel % 3.470 1.048 3.470
Basic shear stress (table 15), vc N/mm2 1.118 0.750 1.118 =0.27/1.25*(pt*fck)^(1/3)
Depth correction factor (s) 0.948 0.925 0.948 =MAX((500/d)^0.25,0.7)
Permissible shear stress, svc N/mm2 1.061 0.694 1.061
Dia of rebar, provided mm 12 12 12
Nos. of leg, provided Nos. 2 2 2
Asv provided mm2 226.2 226.2 226.2
Min. spacing of rebar required mm2 546.64 546.64 546.64 0.4bsv/0.87fy
Spacing of rebar required mm 286.27 1744.53 222.13 bsv*(v+0.4-svc)/0.87fy
Spacing of rebar provided mm 150 150 150
Hence Hence O.K. Hence O.K. Hence O.K.
Check for Confinement Reinforcement in serviceability Limit State
As per clause 6.3.4 & 5 of IS:13920-1993, the following criteria for closed hoops shall be considered.
a) At a joint face, the positive steel must be equal to half of the nagative steel at that section.
b) The minimum steel at any section of beam shall be 1/4th of maximum steel of beam.
c) Minimum spacing of stirrups is minimum of 100mm or d/4 or 8 times of main bar.
d) Minimum diameter of stirrups is 8mm
e) Confinment Zone for stirups is 2d from face of support
f) No splicing shall be done within Confinment Zone.
g) First hoop shall be provide 50mm away from face of column.
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for Support section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
LEFT SUPPORT
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
6809 1048 +ve 0 244.99 0 8.053 0 660.78
1101 NORMAL LC1 1101 NORMA - 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA1101 NORMAL LC1
-ve 0 0 0 0 0 0
- - 1101 NORMA - - -
TRAIN LOAD Multification factor = 1.10 1.10
6809 1048 +ve 0 0.523 0 0.083 0 3.359
447 LOAD GENERATIO 460 LOAD GE 641 LOAD GE 82 LOAD GEN 353 LOAD GE 162 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #162, (1
-ve 0 -0.135 0 -0.291 0 -4.101
17 LOAD GENERATION 370 LOAD GE 247 LOAD GE 626 LOAD GE 559 LOAD GE 593 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #593, (1
Total
6809 1048 +ve 0.00 245.57 0.00 8.14 0.00 664.47
-ve 0.00 -0.15 0.00 -0.29 0.00 -4.51
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*450*750*443.95/(0.00079*9650.97*443.95)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00007
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00093
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00089
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 69.81 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for midspan section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
MIDSPAN
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
6811 2224 +ve 0.00 0.00 0.00 6.96 0.00 0.00
1101 NORMAL LC1 - - 1101 NORMAL
- -
96 LOAD GENERATION
624 LOAD GE
594 LOAD GE
162 LOAD GE
610 LOAD GE
625 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #625, (1
Total
6811 2211 +ve 0.00 0.76 0.00 7.21 0.00 1.34
-ve 0.00 -91.65 0.00 -0.28 0.00 -243.33
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*450*750*534.03/(0.00062*3216.99*534.03)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00026
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00071
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00057
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 69.81 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h d c
= 3 * 69.81 * 0.00057 / (1 + 2 * 17.81 / 466.03) = 0.110 mm
< 0.2 mm OK
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for Support section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
RIGHT SUPPORT
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
6813 2213 +ve 0 0 0 0 0 611.262
1101 NORMAL LC1 - - - - 1101 NORMAL LC1
-ve 0 -296.161 0 -25.6 0 0
- 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA-
TRAIN Multification factor = 1.10 1.10
6813 2213 +ve 0 0.138 0 0.429 0 5.568
434 LOAD GENERATIO 278 LOAD GE 633 LOAD GE 115 LOAD GE 633 LOAD GE 621 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #621, (1
-ve 0 -0.713 0 -0.667 0 -2.774
478 LOAD GENERATIO 622 LOAD GE 585 LOAD GE 565 LOAD GE 561 LOAD GE 165 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #165, (1
Total
6813 2213 +ve 0.00 0.15 0.00 0.43 0.00 617.39
-ve 0.00 -296.95 0.00 -26.27 0.00 -3.05
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*450*750*443.95/(0.00073*9650.97*443.95)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00007
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00087
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00083
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 69.81 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h d c
= 3 * 69.81 * 0.00083 / (1 + 2 * 17.81 / 311.95) = 0.155 mm
< 0.2 mm OK
Beam No.
CB 18C MID CB 18C Remarks
Unit CB18C LEFT
RIGHT/CB 18D
SPAN
TOTAL
6812 2213 0 369.19 0 0 0 868.8432
RIGHT SUPPORT
MAIN FILE
7086 5000 2243 0 715.341 0 -119.993 0 1552.024
2410 0 -521.559 0 119.993 0 86.87
TOTAL
7086 2243 0 717.13 0 0 0 1556.2282
0 0 -519.77 0 0 0 86.87
Shear Design
Ultimate Shear Vu kN 506.19 157.19 950.32
Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Vt = 1.6T/b kN 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Shear Vu+Vt kN 506.19 157.19 950.32
Shear Force as per cl. 6.3.3 of 13920
Va kN 369.19 717.13
Mh kN-m 2512.93 1803.70
Ms kN-m 1089.00 1539.24
V = Va+1.4(Ms+Mh) kN 607.41 1050.84
Shear stress N/mm2 1.555 0.388 2.690
% of tensile steel % 2.471 0.794 2.471
Basic shear stress (table 15), vc N/mm2 0.999 0.684 0.999 =0.27/1.25*(pt*fck)^(1/3)
Depth correction factor (s) 0.871 0.863 0.871 =MAX((500/d)^0.25,0.7)
Permissible shear stress, svc N/mm2 0.870 0.591 0.870
Dia of rebar, provided mm 12 12 12
Nos. of leg, provided Nos. 2 2 2
Asv provided mm2 226.2 226.2 226.2
Min. spacing of rebar required mm2 546.64 546.64 546.64 0.4bsv/0.87fy
Spacing of rebar required mm 201.52 1107.19 103.40 bsv*(v+0.4-svc)/0.87fy
Spacing of rebar provided mm 150 150 100
Hence Hence O.K. Hence O.K. Hence O.K.
Check for Confinement Reinforcement in serviceability Limit State
As per clause 6.3.4 & 5 of IS:13920-1993, the following criteria for closed hoops shall be considered.
a) At a joint face, the positive steel must be equal to half of the nagative steel at that section.
b) The minimum steel at any section of beam shall be 1/4th of maximum steel of beam.
c) Minimum spacing of stirrups is minimum of 100mm or d/4 or 8 times of main bar.
d) Minimum diameter of stirrups is 8mm
e) Confinment Zone for stirups is 2d from face of support
f) No splicing shall be done within Confinment Zone.
g) First hoop shall be provide 50mm away from face of column.
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for Support section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
LEFT SUPPORT
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
6812 2213 +ve 0 336.492 0 0 0 793.887
1101 NORMAL LC1 1101 NORMA - - - 1101 NORMAL LC1
-ve 0 0 0 -13.08 0 0
- - 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA-
TRAIN LOAD Multification factor = 1.10 1.10
6812 2213 +ve 0 0.884 0 0.544 0 7.057
505 LOAD GENERATIO 65 LOAD GEN 523 LOAD GE 118 LOAD GE 636 LOAD GE 30 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #30, (27 o
-ve 0 -0.541 0 -0.196 0 -11.023
10 LOAD GENERATION 278 LOAD GE 532 LOAD GE 375 LOAD GE 523 LOAD GE 559 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #559, (1
Total
6812 2213 +ve 0.00 337.46 0.00 0.54 0.00 801.65
-ve 0.00 -0.60 0.00 -13.28 0.00 -12.13
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*450*1000*618/(0.00063*9650.97*618)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00011
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00071
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00065
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 69.81 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for midspan section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
MIDSPAN
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
6867 2245 +ve 0.00 0.00 0.00 10.01 0.00 0.00
1101 NORMAL LC1 - - 1101 NORMAL
- -
25 LOAD GENERATION
557 LOAD GE
516 LOAD GE
212 LOAD GE
589 LOAD GE
63 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #63, (60 o
Total
6867 2244 +ve 0.00 1.45 0.00 10.54 0.00 2.50
-ve 0.00 -178.59 0.00 -0.30 0.00 -343.41
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*450*1000*697.77/(0.00045*4825.49*697.77)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00031
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00050
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00038
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 69.81 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h d c
= 3 * 69.81 * 0.00038 / (1 + 2 * 17.81 / 597.77) = 0.076 mm
< 0.2 mm OK
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for Support section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
RIGHT SUPPORT
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
7086 2243 +ve 0 610.86 0 0 0 1326.034
1101 NORMAL LC1 1101 NORMA - - 1101 NORMA1101 NORMAL LC1
-ve 0 0 0 -103.539 0 0
- - 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA - -
TRAIN Multification factor = 1.10 1.10
7086 2243 +ve 0 2.984 0 0 0 7.007
453 LOAD GENERATIO 3 BRAKING 459 LOAD GE - 618 LOAD GE 3 BRAKING + TRACTIVE + RACKING BO
-ve 0 -0.272 0 -0.501 0 -1.044
440 LOAD GENERATIO 265 LOAD GE 520 LOAD GE 201 LOAD GE 459 LOAD GE 265 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #265, (4
Total
7086 2243 +ve 0.00 614.14 0.00 0.00 0.00 1333.74
-ve 0.00 -0.30 0.00 -104.04 0.00 -1.15
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*450*1000*618/(0.00105*9650.97*618)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00007
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00118
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00112
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 69.81 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h d c
= 3 * 69.81 * 0.00112 / (1 + 2 * 17.81 / 486) = 0.197 mm
< 0.2 mm OK
Beam No.
CB 22A MID Remarks
Unit CB22A LEFT CB 22A RIGHT
SPAN
Width of Beam b 450 450 450
Depth of Beam D 1000 1000 1000
Effective Depth d 932 932 868
Hogging Sagging Hogging
Flexural Design
Top Reinforcement
Ultimate Moment Mu+ kN-m 540.85 13.61 1114.22
Corresponding Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Mt = T(1+D/b)/1.7 kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Moment Mu+Mt kN-m 540.85 13.61 1114.22
Mu/bd2 N/mm2 1.38 0.03 3.29
Mu,Lim/bd2 = 0.133xfck N/mm2 5.32 5.32 5.32
Singly/Doubly Reinforced Singly Singly Singly
pt,Lim % 0.33 0.01 0.84
pt2 % 0.00 0.00 0.00
pt =pt,Lim + pt2 % 0.33 0.01 0.84
d' mm 68.00 68.00 68.00
d'/d mm 0.07 0.07 0.08
fsc N/mm2 419.42 419.42 418.19 ref. table F of SP16
pc % 0.00 0.00 0.00
Min, pt ref. cl. 6.2.1(b) of 13920 % 0.304 0.304 0.304 0.24*sqrt(fck)/fy
Ast, required mm2 1391.9 1273.2 3299.5
Dia of rebar at top (1 st Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (2nd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (3rd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (4th Layer) mm 32 32 32
Nos. of bars at first layer = 4 4 4
Nos. of bars at second layer = 0 0 4
Nos. of bars at third layer = 0 0 4
Nos. of bars at fourth layer = 0 0 0
Ast,Provided 3217 3217 9651
Ast, provided (%) 0.71 0.71 2.14
OK OK OK
Bottom Reinforcement
Ultimate Moment Mu kN-m 0.00 730.69 18.91
Corresponding Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Mt = T(1+D/b)/1.7 kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Moment Mu+Mt kN-m 0.00 730.69 18.91
Mu/bd2 N/mm2 0.00 1.87 0.06
Mu,Lim/bd2 = 0.133xfck N/mm2 5.32 5.32 5.32
Singly/Doubly Reinforced Singly Singly Singly
pc % 0.00 0.46 0.01
pc for doubly reinforcement= % 0.00 0.00 0.00
Min, pt ref. cl. 6.2.1(b) of 13920 =
0.24*sqrt(fck)/fy % 0.304 0.304 0.304
Asc, required ref. cl. 6.2.3 of 13920 mm2 1273.2 1911.3 1649.8
Dia of rebar at bot (1 st Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (2nd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (3rd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (4th Layer) mm 32 32 32
Nos. of bars at 1st (bottom most) layer = 4 4 4
Nos. of bars at 2nd layer = 0 0 0
Nos. of bars at 3rd. layer = 0 0 0
Nos. of bars at 4th. layer = 0 0 0
Ast,Provided 3217 3217 3217
Ast, provided (%) 0.71 0.71 0.71
OK OK OK
TOTAL
6292 2179 0 305.76 0 0 0 378.442
RIGHT SUPPORT
MAIN FILE
6296 5000 1038 0 -109.582 0 62.641 0 -295.518
1051 0 310.767 0 -62.641 0 -786.251
TOTAL
6296 1038 0 -108.57 0 0 0 -296.5026
0 0 311.78 0 0 0 -786.251
Shear Design
Ultimate Shear Vu kN 422.79 261.30 440.27
Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Vt = 1.6T/b kN 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Shear Vu+Vt kN 422.79 261.30 440.27
Shear Force as per cl. 6.3.3 of 13920
Va kN 305.76 311.78
Mh kN-m 1178.56 2512.93
Ms kN-m 1178.56 1089.00
V = Va+1.4(Ms+Mh) kN 628.77 510.19
Shear stress N/mm2 1.499 0.623 1.306
% of tensile steel % 0.767 0.767 2.471
Basic shear stress (table 15), vc N/mm2 0.676 0.676 0.999 =0.27/1.25*(pt*fck)^(1/3)
Depth correction factor (s) 0.856 0.856 0.871 =MAX((500/d)^0.25,0.7)
Permissible shear stress, svc N/mm2 0.579 0.579 0.870
Dia of rebar, provided mm 12 12 12
Nos. of leg, provided Nos. 2 2 2
Asv provided mm2 226.2 226.2 226.2
Min. spacing of rebar required mm2 546.64 546.64 546.64 0.4bsv/0.87fy
Spacing of rebar required mm 165.59 492.11 261.50 bsv*(v+0.4-svc)/0.87fy
Spacing of rebar provided mm 150 150 150
Hence Hence O.K. Hence O.K. Hence O.K.
Check for Confinement Reinforcement in serviceability Limit State
As per clause 6.3.4 & 5 of IS:13920-1993, the following criteria for closed hoops shall be considered.
a) At a joint face, the positive steel must be equal to half of the nagative steel at that section.
b) The minimum steel at any section of beam shall be 1/4th of maximum steel of beam.
c) Minimum spacing of stirrups is minimum of 100mm or d/4 or 8 times of main bar.
d) Minimum diameter of stirrups is 8mm
e) Confinment Zone for stirups is 2d from face of support
f) No splicing shall be done within Confinment Zone.
g) First hoop shall be provide 50mm away from face of column.
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for Support section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
LEFT SUPPORT
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
6292 1006 +ve 0 279.261 0 0 0 346.38
- 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA - 1101 NORMA1101 NORMAL LC1
-ve 0 0 0 -49.604 0 0
- - - 1101 NORMA - -
TRAIN LOAD Multification factor = 1.10 1.10
6292 1006 +ve 0 0.272 0 0.517 0 7.457
- 153 LOAD GE 569 LOAD GE 580 LOAD GE 568 LOAD GE 98 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #98, (95 o
-ve 0 -1.451 0 -0.772 0 -13.947
- 444 LOAD GE 459 LOAD GE 97 LOAD GEN 621 LOAD GE 434 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #434, (1
Total
6292 1006 +ve 0.00 279.56 0.00 0.52 0.00 354.58
-ve 0.00 -1.60 0.00 -50.38 0.00 -15.34
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*450*1000*740.55/(0.00065*3216.99*740.55)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00033
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00072
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00053
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 69.81 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for midspan section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
MIDSPAN
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
6743 1038 +ve 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
- - 1101 NORMAL
- - -
- 647 LOAD GE
486 LOAD GE
642 LOAD GE
532 LOAD GE
158 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #158, (1
Total
6743 1038 +ve 0.00 1.90 0.00 0.67 0.00 8.55
-ve 0.00 -174.08 0.00 -6.39 0.00 -496.10
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*450*1000*740.55/(0.00091*3216.99*740.55)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00023
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00100
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00081
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 69.81 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h d c
= 3 * 69.81 * 0.00081 / (1 + 2 * 17.81 / 672.55) = 0.162 mm
< 0.2 mm OK
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for Support section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
RIGHT SUPPORT
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
6296 1051 +ve 0 0 0 54.045 0 718.955
- - 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA1101 NORMAL LC1
-ve 0 -287.601 0 0 0 0
- 1101 NORMA - - - -
TRAIN Multification factor = 1.10 1.10
6296 1051 +ve 0 1.686 0 0.731 0 13.398
- 62 LOAD GEN 597 LOAD GE 539 LOAD GE 511 LOAD GE 620 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #620, (1
-ve 0 -1.224 0 -0.023 0 -10.807
- 434 LOAD GE 526 LOAD GE 163 LOAD GE 541 LOAD GE 128 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #128, (1
Total
6296 1051 +ve 0.00 1.85 0.00 54.78 0.00 733.69
-ve 0.00 -288.95 0.00 -0.02 0.00 -11.89
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*450*1000*618/(0.00058*9650.97*618)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00012
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00065
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00059
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 69.81 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h d c
= 3 * 69.81 * 0.00059 / (1 + 2 * 17.81 / 486) = 0.116 mm
< 0.2 mm OK
Beam No.
CB 22B MID Remarks
Unit CB22B LEFT CB 22B RIGHT
SPAN
Width of Beam b 450 450 450
Depth of Beam D 750 750 750
Effective Depth d 618 682 618
Hogging Sagging Hogging
Flexural Design
Top Reinforcement
Ultimate Moment Mu+ kN-m 1238.16 2.18 1126.00
Corresponding Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Mt = T(1+D/b)/1.7 kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Moment Mu+Mt kN-m 1238.16 2.18 1126.00
Mu/bd2 N/mm2 7.20 0.01 6.55
Mu,Lim/bd2 = 0.133xfck N/mm2 5.32 5.32 5.32
Singly/Doubly Reinforced Doubly Singly Doubly
pt,Lim % 1.51 0.00 1.51
pt2 % 0.51 0.00 0.33
pt =pt,Lim + pt2 % 2.02 0.00 1.84
d' mm 68.00 68.00 68.00
d'/d mm 0.11 0.10 0.11
fsc N/mm2 409.38 412.54 409.38 ref. table F of SP16
pc % 0.54 0.00 0.35
Min, pt ref. cl. 6.2.1(b) of 13920 % 0.304 0.304 0.304 0.24*sqrt(fck)/fy
Ast, required mm2 5606.0 1401.5 5115.8
Dia of rebar at top (1 st Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (2nd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (3rd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (4th Layer) mm 32 32 32
Nos. of bars at first layer = 4 4 4
Nos. of bars at second layer = 4 0 4
Nos. of bars at third layer = 4 0 4
Nos. of bars at fourth layer = 0 0 0
Ast,Provided 9651 3217 9651
Ast, provided (%) 2.86 0.95 2.86
OK OK OK
Bottom Reinforcement
Ultimate Moment Mu kN-m 8.35 453.18 7.90
Corresponding Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Mt = T(1+D/b)/1.7 kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Moment Mu+Mt kN-m 8.35 453.18 7.90
Mu/bd2 N/mm2 0.05 2.17 0.05
Mu,Lim/bd2 = 0.133xfck N/mm2 5.32 5.32 5.32
Singly/Doubly Reinforced Singly Singly Singly
pc % 0.01 0.53 0.01
pc for doubly reinforcement= % 0.54 0.00 0.35
Min, pt ref. cl. 6.2.1(b) of 13920 =
0.24*sqrt(fck)/fy % 0.304 0.304 0.304
Asc, required ref. cl. 6.2.3 of 13920 mm2 2803.0 1636.8 2557.9
Dia of rebar at bot (1 st Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (2nd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (3rd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (4th Layer) mm 32 32 32
Nos. of bars at 1st (bottom most) layer = 4 4 4
Nos. of bars at 2nd layer = 0 0 0
Nos. of bars at 3rd. layer = 0 0 0
Nos. of bars at 4th. layer = 0 0 0
Ast,Provided 3217 3217 3217
Ast, provided (%) 0.95 0.95 0.95
OK OK OK
TOTAL
6871 2196 0 319.45 0 0 0 -51.652
RIGHT SUPPORT
MAIN FILE
6776 5000 2198 0 -140.725 0 48.131 0 -135.639
2199 0 392.168 0 -48.131 0 -850.214
TOTAL
6776 2198 0 -140.39 0 0 0 -133.3914
0 0 392.50 0 0 0 -850.214
Shear Design
Ultimate Shear Vu kN 441.45 130.63 512.25
Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Vt = 1.6T/b kN 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Shear Vu+Vt kN 441.45 130.63 512.25
Shear Force as per cl. 6.3.3 of 13920
Va kN 319.45 392.50
Mh kN-m 914.33 914.33
Ms kN-m 739.15 739.15
V = Va+1.4(Ms+Mh) kN 455.62 528.67
Shear stress N/mm2 1.638 0.426 1.901
% of tensile steel % 3.470 1.048 3.470
Basic shear stress (table 15), vc N/mm2 1.118 0.750 1.118 =0.27/1.25*(pt*fck)^(1/3)
Depth correction factor (s) 0.948 0.925 0.948 =MAX((500/d)^0.25,0.7)
Permissible shear stress, svc N/mm2 1.061 0.694 1.061
Dia of rebar, provided mm 12 12 12
Nos. of leg, provided Nos. 2 2 2
Asv provided mm2 226.2 226.2 226.2
Min. spacing of rebar required mm2 546.64 546.64 546.64 0.4bsv/0.87fy
Spacing of rebar required mm 223.66 1665.48 176.29 bsv*(v+0.4-svc)/0.87fy
Spacing of rebar provided mm 150 150 150
Hence Hence O.K. Hence O.K. Hence O.K.
Check for Confinement Reinforcement in serviceability Limit State
As per clause 6.3.4 & 5 of IS:13920-1993, the following criteria for closed hoops shall be considered.
a) At a joint face, the positive steel must be equal to half of the nagative steel at that section.
b) The minimum steel at any section of beam shall be 1/4th of maximum steel of beam.
c) Minimum spacing of stirrups is minimum of 100mm or d/4 or 8 times of main bar.
d) Minimum diameter of stirrups is 8mm
e) Confinment Zone for stirups is 2d from face of support
f) No splicing shall be done within Confinment Zone.
g) First hoop shall be provide 50mm away from face of column.
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for Support section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
LEFT SUPPORT
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
6871 1051 +ve 0 0 0 0 0 822.051
- - - - - 1101 NORMAL LC1
-ve 0 -294.088 0 -27.931 0 0
1101 NORMAL LC1 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA-
TRAIN LOAD Multification factor = 1.10 1.10
6871 1051 +ve 0 0.402 0 0.142 0 2.911
542 LOAD GENERATIO 66 LOAD GEN 551 LOAD GE 455 LOAD GE 562 LOAD GE 165 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #165, (1
-ve 0 -0.177 0 -0.212 0 -4.77
573 LOAD GENERATIO 622 LOAD GE 592 LOAD GE 565 LOAD GE 592 LOAD GE 488 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #488, (5
Total
6871 1051 +ve 0.00 0.44 0.00 0.14 0.00 825.25
-ve 0.00 -294.28 0.00 -28.14 0.00 -5.25
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*450*750*443.95/(0.00098*9650.97*443.95)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00005
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00116
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00112
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 69.81 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for midspan section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
MIDSPAN
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
6775 2223 +ve 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1101 NORMAL LC1 - - - - -
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*450*750*534.03/(0.00077*3216.99*534.03)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00021
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00088
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00074
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 69.81 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h d c
= 3 * 69.81 * 0.00074 / (1 + 2 * 17.81 / 466.03) = 0.144 mm
< 0.2 mm OK
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for Support section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
RIGHT SUPPORT
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
6776 2199 +ve 0 0 0 42.389 0 746.988
1101 NORMAL LC1 - - 1101 NORMA - 1101 NORMAL LC1
-ve 0 -341.491 0 0 0 0
- 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA - 1101 NORMA-
TRAIN Multification factor = 1.10 1.10
6776 2199 +ve 0 0.551 0 0.713 0 3.212
449 LOAD GENERATIO 602 LOAD GE 484 LOAD GE 516 LOAD GE 484 LOAD GE 461 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #461, (2
-ve 0 -0.015 0 -0.35 0 -4.515
513 LOAD GENERATIO 28 LOAD GEN 525 LOAD GE 29 LOAD GEN 525 LOAD GE 161 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #161, (1
Total
6776 2199 +ve 0.00 0.61 0.00 43.10 0.00 750.52
-ve 0.00 -341.51 0.00 -0.35 0.00 -4.97
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*450*750*443.95/(0.00089*9650.97*443.95)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00006
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00105
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00101
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 69.81 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h d c
= 3 * 69.81 * 0.00101 / (1 + 2 * 17.81 / 311.95) = 0.191 mm
< 0.2 mm OK
Beam No.
CB 22C MID CB 22C Remarks
Unit CB22C LEFT
RIGHT/CB 22D
SPAN
TOTAL
6157 1151 0 381.00 0 0 0 881.3084
RIGHT SUPPORT
MAIN FILE
7089 5000 1175 0 719.016 0 111.574 0 1553.637
2411 0 -525.234 0 -111.574 0 94.997
TOTAL
7089 2411 0 722.18 0 0 0 1552.5024
0 0 -522.07 0 0 0 94.997
Shear Design
Ultimate Shear Vu kN 505.56 114.88 954.88
Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Vt = 1.6T/b kN 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Shear Vu+Vt kN 505.56 114.88 954.88
Shear Force as per cl. 6.3.3 of 13920
Va kN 381.00 722.18
Mh kN-m 2512.93 1803.70
Ms kN-m 1089.00 1539.24
V = Va+1.4(Ms+Mh) kN 619.23 1055.89
Shear stress N/mm2 1.585 0.284 2.703
% of tensile steel % 2.471 0.794 2.471
Basic shear stress (table 15), vc N/mm2 0.999 0.684 0.999 =0.27/1.25*(pt*fck)^(1/3)
Depth correction factor (s) 0.871 0.863 0.871 =MAX((500/d)^0.25,0.7)
Permissible shear stress, svc N/mm2 0.870 0.591 0.870
Dia of rebar, provided mm 12 12 12
Nos. of leg, provided Nos. 2 2 2
Asv provided mm2 226.2 226.2 226.2
Min. spacing of rebar required mm2 546.64 546.64 546.64 0.4bsv/0.87fy
Spacing of rebar required mm 196.05 2351.00 102.81 bsv*(v+0.4-svc)/0.87fy
Spacing of rebar provided mm 150 150 100
Hence Hence O.K. Hence O.K. Hence O.K.
Check for Confinement Reinforcement in serviceability Limit State
As per clause 6.3.4 & 5 of IS:13920-1993, the following criteria for closed hoops shall be considered.
a) At a joint face, the positive steel must be equal to half of the nagative steel at that section.
b) The minimum steel at any section of beam shall be 1/4th of maximum steel of beam.
c) Minimum spacing of stirrups is minimum of 100mm or d/4 or 8 times of main bar.
d) Minimum diameter of stirrups is 8mm
e) Confinment Zone for stirups is 2d from face of support
f) No splicing shall be done within Confinment Zone.
g) First hoop shall be provide 50mm away from face of column.
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for Support section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
LEFT SUPPORT
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
6157 2199 +ve 0 336.754 0 21.106 0 783.909
- 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA - 1101 NORMAL LC1
-ve 0 0 0 0 0 0
1101 NORMAL LC1 - - - 1101 NORMA-
TRAIN LOAD Multification factor = 1.10 1.10
6157 2199 +ve 0 0.294 0 0.575 0 5.583
493 LOAD GENERATIO 32 LOAD GEN 574 LOAD GE 434 LOAD GE 485 LOAD GE 32 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #32, (29 o
-ve 0 -2.953 0 -0.507 0 -19.412
542 LOAD GENERATIO 526 LOAD GE 634 LOAD GE 198 LOAD GE 579 LOAD GE 520 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #520, (8
Total
6157 2199 +ve 0.00 337.08 0.00 21.68 0.00 790.05
-ve 0.00 -3.25 0.00 -0.51 0.00 -21.35
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*450*1000*618/(0.00062*9650.97*618)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00011
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00070
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00064
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 69.81 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for midspan section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
MIDSPAN
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
6162 1159 +ve 0.00 66.14 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
- 1101 NORMAL
- - 1101 NORMAL-
- 524 LOAD GE
628 LOAD GE
566 LOAD GE
484 LOAD GE
-
Total
6162 1159 +ve 0.00 67.75 0.00 0.33 0.00 7.04
-ve 0.00 -2.75 0.00 -8.71 0.00 -269.81
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*450*1000*740.55/(0.00037*4825.49*740.55)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00038
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00041
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00029
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 69.81 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h d c
= 3 * 69.81 * 0.00029 / (1 + 2 * 17.81 / 640.55) = 0.057 mm
< 0.2 mm OK
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for Support section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
RIGHT SUPPORT
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
7089 1175 +ve 0 614.016 0 94.319 0 1324.969
- 1101 NORMA - 1101 NORMA - 1101 NORMAL LC1
-ve 0 0 0 0 0 0
1101 NORMAL LC1 - 1101 NORMA - 1101 NORMA-
TRAIN Multification factor = 1.10 1.10
7089 1175 +ve 0 0 0 0 0 0
556 LOAD GENERATIO - 555 LOAD GE - 618 LOAD GE -
-ve 0 -5.271 0 -0.774 0 -12.134
591 LOAD GENERATIO 561 LOAD GE 618 LOAD GE 574 LOAD GE 555 LOAD GE 559 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #559, (1
Total
7089 1175 +ve 0.00 614.02 0.00 94.32 0.00 1324.97
-ve 0.00 -5.80 0.00 -0.77 0.00 -13.35
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*450*1000*618/(0.00104*9650.97*618)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00007
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00117
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00112
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 69.81 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h d c
= 3 * 69.81 * 0.00112 / (1 + 2 * 17.81 / 486) = 0.196 mm
< 0.2 mm OK
Beam No.
CB 24A MID Remarks
Unit
CB 24A LEFT SPAN CB 24A RIGHT
Width of Beam b 450 450 450
Depth of Beam D 1500 1500 1500
Effective Depth d 1432 1368 1336
Hogging Sagging Hogging
Flexural Design
Top Reinforcement
Ultimate Moment Mu+ kN-m 1421.45 16.80 3520.85
Corresponding Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Mt = T(1+D/b)/1.7 kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Moment Mu+Mt kN-m 1421.45 16.80 3520.85
Mu/bd2 N/mm2 1.54 0.02 4.38
Mu,Lim/bd2 = 0.133xfck N/mm2 5.32 5.32 5.32
Singly/Doubly Reinforced Singly Singly Singly
pt,Lim % 0.37 0.00 1.18
pt2 % 0.00 0.00 0.00
pt =pt,Lim + pt2 % 0.37 0.00 1.18
d' mm 68.00 68.00 68.00
d'/d mm 0.05 0.05 0.05
fsc N/mm2 424.25 423.90 423.70 ref. table F of SP16
pc % 0.00 0.00 0.00
Min, pt ref. cl. 6.2.1(b) of 13920 % 0.304 0.304 0.304 0.24*sqrt(fck)/fy
Ast, required mm2 2393.2 2521.2 7109.7
Dia of rebar at top (1 st Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (2nd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (3rd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (4th Layer) mm 32 32 32
Nos. of bars at first layer = 4 4 4
Nos. of bars at second layer = 0 0 4
Nos. of bars at third layer = 0 0 4
Nos. of bars at fourth layer = 0 0 2
Ast,Provided 3217 3217 11259
Ast, provided (%) 0.48 0.48 1.67
OK OK OK
Bottom Reinforcement
Ultimate Moment Mu kN-m 0.00 2693.23 40.33
Corresponding Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Mt = T(1+D/b)/1.7 kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Moment Mu+Mt kN-m 0.00 2693.23 40.33
Mu/bd2 N/mm2 0.00 3.20 0.05
Mu,Lim/bd2 = 0.133xfck N/mm2 5.32 5.32 5.32
Singly/Doubly Reinforced Singly Singly Singly
pc % 0.00 0.82 0.01
pc for doubly reinforcement= % 0.00 0.00 0.00
Min, pt ref. cl. 6.2.1(b) of 13920 =
0.24*sqrt(fck)/fy % 0.304 0.304 0.304
Asc, required ref. cl. 6.2.3 of 13920 mm2 1956.3 5042.4 3554.8
Dia of rebar at bot (1 st Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (2nd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (3rd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (4th Layer) mm 32 32 32
Nos. of bars at 1st (bottom most) layer = 4 4 4
Nos. of bars at 2nd layer = 0 4 2
Nos. of bars at 3rd. layer = 0 2 0
Nos. of bars at 4th. layer = 0 0 0
Ast,Provided 3217 8042 4825
Ast, provided (%) 0.48 1.19 0.71
OK OK OK
TOTAL
6302 2180 0 665.66 0 0 0 990.29125
RIGHT SUPPORT
MAIN FILE
6305 5000 1039 0 -684.587 0 54.6435 0 -1.90E+03
1052 0 947.77 0 -54.6435 0 -2.59E+03
TOTAL
6305 1052 0 -681.10 0 0 0 -1921.8612
0 0 951.25 0 0 0 -2588
Shear Design
Ultimate Shear Vu kN 899.07 212.56 1275.52
Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Vt = 1.6T/b kN 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Shear Vu+Vt kN 899.07 212.56 1275.52
Shear Force as per cl. 6.3.3 of 13920
Va kN 665.66 951.25
Mh kN-m 1878.25 5004.02
Ms kN-m 1878.25 2521.61
V = Va+1.4(Ms+Mh) kN 1267.86 1336.24
Shear stress N/mm2 1.968 0.345 2.223
% of tensile steel % 0.499 0.523 1.873
Basic shear stress (table 15), vc N/mm2 0.586 0.595 0.911 =0.27/1.25*(pt*fck)^(1/3)
Depth correction factor (s) 0.769 0.778 0.782 =MAX((500/d)^0.25,0.7)
Permissible shear stress, svc N/mm2 0.450 0.463 0.712
Dia of rebar, provided mm 12 12 12
Nos. of leg, provided Nos. 2 2 2
Asv provided mm2 226.2 226.2 226.2
Min. spacing of rebar required mm2 546.64 546.64 546.64 0.4bsv/0.87fy
Spacing of rebar required mm 114.06 773.59 114.45 bsv*(v+0.4-svc)/0.87fy
Spacing of rebar provided mm 100 150 100
Hence Hence O.K. Hence O.K. Hence O.K.
Check for Confinement Reinforcement in serviceability Limit State
As per clause 6.3.4 & 5 of IS:13920-1993, the following criteria for closed hoops shall be considered.
a) At a joint face, the positive steel must be equal to half of the nagative steel at that section.
b) The minimum steel at any section of beam shall be 1/4th of maximum steel of beam.
c) Minimum spacing of stirrups is minimum of 100mm or d/4 or 8 times of main bar.
d) Minimum diameter of stirrups is 8mm
e) Confinment Zone for stirups is 2d from face of support
f) No splicing shall be done within Confinment Zone.
g) First hoop shall be provide 50mm away from face of column.
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for Support section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
LEFT SUPPORT
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
6302 1007 +ve 0 597.453 0 0 0 873.24152
- 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA - 1101 NORMA1101 NORMAL LC1
-ve 0 0 0 -51.11976 0 0
- - - 1101 NORMA - -
TRAIN LOAD Multification factor = 1.10 1.10
6302 1007 +ve 0 1.634 0 0.353 0 19.095
- 86 LOAD GEN 465 LOAD GE 580 LOAD GE 575 LOAD GE 97 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #97, (94 o
-ve 0 -1.923 0 -1.223 0 -27.52
- 626 LOAD GE 552 LOAD GE 52 LOAD GEN 615 LOAD GE 434 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #434, (1
Total
6302 1007 +ve 0.00 599.25 0.00 0.35 0.00 894.25
-ve 0.00 -2.12 0.00 -52.34 0.00 -30.27
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*450*1500*1168.17/(0.00105*3216.99*1168.17)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00030
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00112
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00083
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 69.81 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for midspan section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
MIDSPAN
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
6304 2183 +ve 0.00 88.67 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1101 NORMAL LC1 1101 NORMAL
1101 NORMAL
- - -
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*450*1500*1024.15/(0.00096*8042.48*1024.15)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00013
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00103
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00093
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 69.81 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h d c
= 3 * 69.81 * 0.00093 / (1 + 2 * 17.81 / 892.15) = 0.187 mm
< 0.2 mm OK
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for Support section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
RIGHT SUPPORT
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
6305 1052 +ve 0 0 0 44.4761 0 2.29E+03
- - 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA - 1101 NORMAL LC1
-ve 0 -843.604 0 0 0 0
- 1101 NORMA - - 1101 NORMA-
TRAIN Multification factor = 1.10 1.10
6305 1052 +ve 0 2.689 0 1.344 0 45.193
- 98 LOAD GEN 555 LOAD GE 535 LOAD GE 590 LOAD GE 620 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #620, (1
-ve 0 -5.806 0 0 0 -23.046
- 579 LOAD GE 541 LOAD GE - 385 LOAD GE 132 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #132, (1
Total
6305 1052 +ve 0.00 2.96 0.00 45.82 0.00 2344.39
-ve 0.00 -849.99 0.00 0.00 0.00 -25.35
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*450*1500*965.59/(0.00097*11259.47*965.59)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00009
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00105
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00098
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 69.81 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h d c
= 3 * 69.81 * 0.00098 / (1 + 2 * 17.81 / 801.59) = 0.196 mm
< 0.2 mm OK
Beam No.
CB26A MID Remarks
Unit CB26A LEFT
SPAN
CB 26A RIGHT
TOTAL
6235 1053 0 335.23 0 0 0 974.9338
RIGHT SUPPORT
MAIN FILE
6242 5000 1098 0 -145.524 0 -40.477 0 -162.548
1118 0 385.056 0 40.477 0 -819.025
TOTAL
6242 1118 0 -145.27 0 0 0 -164.7746
0 0 385.31 0 0 0 -819.025
Shear Design
Ultimate Shear Vu kN 464.83 117.71 511.68
Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Vt = 1.6T/b kN 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Shear Vu+Vt kN 464.83 117.71 511.68
Shear Force as per cl. 6.3.3 of 13920
Va kN 335.23 385.31
Mh kN-m 914.33 1011.47
Ms kN-m 739.15 783.93
V = Va+1.4(Ms+Mh) kN 479.39 525.17
Shear stress N/mm2 1.724 0.384 1.795
% of tensile steel % 2.892 1.048 2.200
Basic shear stress (table 15), vc N/mm2 1.052 0.750 0.961 =0.27/1.25*(pt*fck)^(1/3)
Depth correction factor (s) 0.948 0.925 0.937 =MAX((500/d)^0.25,0.7)
Permissible shear stress, svc N/mm2 0.998 0.694 0.900
Dia of rebar, provided mm 12 12 12
Nos. of leg, provided Nos. 2 2 2
Asv provided mm2 226.2 226.2 226.2
Min. spacing of rebar required mm2 546.64 546.64 546.64 0.4bsv/0.87fy
Spacing of rebar required mm 194.25 2451.94 168.75 bsv*(v+0.4-svc)/0.87fy
Spacing of rebar provided mm 125 150 125
Hence Hence O.K. Hence O.K. Hence O.K.
Check for Confinement Reinforcement in serviceability Limit State
As per clause 6.3.4 & 5 of IS:13920-1993, the following criteria for closed hoops shall be considered.
a) At a joint face, the positive steel must be equal to half of the nagative steel at that section.
b) The minimum steel at any section of beam shall be 1/4th of maximum steel of beam.
c) Minimum spacing of stirrups is minimum of 100mm or d/4 or 8 times of main bar.
d) Minimum diameter of stirrups is 8mm
e) Confinment Zone for stirups is 2d from face of support
f) No splicing shall be done within Confinment Zone.
g) First hoop shall be provide 50mm away from face of column.
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for Support section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
LEFT SUPPORT
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
6235 1053 +ve 0 308.565 0 31.467 0 881.532
- 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA - 1101 NORMAL LC1
-ve 0 0 0 0 0 0
1101 NORMAL LC1 - - - 1101 NORMA-
TRAIN LOAD Multification factor = 1.10 1.10
6235 1053 +ve 0 1.115 0 0.242 0 2.971
542 LOAD GENERATIO 589 LOAD GE 523 LOAD GE 101 LOAD GE 592 LOAD GE 164 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #164, (1
-ve 0 -0.083 0 -0.499 0 -2.112
636 LOAD GENERATIO 58 LOAD GEN 592 LOAD GE 565 LOAD GE 523 LOAD GE 460 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #460, (2
Total
6235 1053 +ve 0.00 309.79 0.00 31.71 0.00 884.80
-ve 0.00 -0.09 0.00 -0.50 0.00 -2.32
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*450*750*458.59/(0.00117*8042.48*458.59)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00005
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00138
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00133
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 69.81 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for midspan section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
MIDSPAN
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
6237 2219 +ve 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
- - 1101 NORMAL
- 1101 NORMAL-
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*450*750*534.03/(0.00077*3216.99*534.03)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00021
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00088
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00074
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 69.81 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h d c
= 3 * 69.81 * 0.00074 / (1 + 2 * 17.81 / 466.03) = 0.143 mm
< 0.2 mm OK
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for Support section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
RIGHT SUPPORT
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
6242 1118 +ve 0 0 0 0 0 726.857
1101 NORMAL LC1 - - - - 1101 NORMAL LC1
-ve 0 -340.618 0 -34.678 0 0
- 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA-
TRAIN Multification factor = 1.10 1.10
6242 1118 +ve 0 0.281 0 0.387 0 3.711
515 LOAD GENERATIO 163 LOAD GE 526 LOAD GE 516 LOAD GE 553 LOAD GE 467 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #467, (3
-ve 0 -0.428 0 -0.19 0 -2.953
486 LOAD GENERATIO 466 LOAD GE 524 LOAD GE 29 LOAD GEN 524 LOAD GE 163 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #163, (1
Total
6242 1118 +ve 0.00 0.31 0.00 0.39 0.00 730.94
-ve 0.00 -341.09 0.00 -34.87 0.00 -3.25
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*450*750*475.75/(0.0011*6433.98*475.75)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00007
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00128
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00122
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 69.81 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h d c
= 3 * 69.81 * 0.00122 / (1 + 2 * 17.81 / 375.75) = 0.195 mm
< 0.2 mm OK
Beam No.
CB 26B MID CB 26B Remarks
Unit CB26B LEFT
SPAN RIGHT/CB 26C
TOTAL
6158 1152 0 308.69 0 0 0 608.7634
RIGHT SUPPORT
MAIN FILE
6786 5000 2203 0 -49.307 0 -30.804 0 -21.733
2201 0 201.424 0 30.804 0 -501.666
TOTAL
6786 2201 0 -46.12 0 0 0 -37.5916
0 0 204.61 0 0 0 -501.666
Shear Design
Ultimate Shear Vu kN 414.42 143.98 279.95
Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Vt = 1.6T/b kN 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Shear Vu+Vt kN 414.42 143.98 279.95
Shear Force as per cl. 6.3.3 of 13920
Va kN 308.69 204.61
Mh kN-m 2016.20 1606.41
Ms kN-m 1133.78 1133.78
V = Va+1.4(Ms+Mh) kN 534.35 464.02
Shear stress N/mm2 1.319 0.343 1.146
% of tensile steel % 1.589 0.767 1.191
Basic shear stress (table 15), vc N/mm2 0.862 0.676 0.783 =0.27/1.25*(pt*fck)^(1/3)
Depth correction factor (s) 0.863 0.856 0.863 =MAX((500/d)^0.25,0.7)
Permissible shear stress, svc N/mm2 0.744 0.579 0.676
Dia of rebar, provided mm 12 12 12
Nos. of leg, provided Nos. 2 2 2
Asv provided mm2 226.2 226.2 226.2
Min. spacing of rebar required mm2 546.64 546.64 546.64 0.4bsv/0.87fy
Spacing of rebar required mm 224.21 1328.55 251.44 bsv*(v+0.4-svc)/0.87fy
Spacing of rebar provided mm 125 150 125
Hence Hence O.K. Hence O.K. Hence O.K.
Check for Confinement Reinforcement in serviceability Limit State
As per clause 6.3.4 & 5 of IS:13920-1993, the following criteria for closed hoops shall be considered.
a) At a joint face, the positive steel must be equal to half of the nagative steel at that section.
b) The minimum steel at any section of beam shall be 1/4th of maximum steel of beam.
c) Minimum spacing of stirrups is minimum of 100mm or d/4 or 8 times of main bar.
d) Minimum diameter of stirrups is 8mm
e) Confinment Zone for stirups is 2d from face of support
f) No splicing shall be done within Confinment Zone.
g) First hoop shall be provide 50mm away from face of column.
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for Support section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
LEFT SUPPORT
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
6158 1118 +ve 0 273.955 0 46.264 0 546.342
- 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA - 1101 NORMAL LC1
-ve 0 0 0 0 0 0
- - - - 1101 NORMA-
TRAIN LOAD Multification factor = 1.10 1.10
6158 1118 +ve 0 2.016 0 0.349 0 7.404
- 32 LOAD GEN 491 LOAD GE 647 LOAD GE 624 LOAD GE 32 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #32, (29 o
-ve 0 -4.08 0 -0.825 0 -16.086
- 601 LOAD GE 551 LOAD GE 117 LOAD GE 491 LOAD GE 565 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #565, (1
Total
6158 1118 +ve 0.00 276.17 0.00 46.61 0.00 554.49
-ve 0.00 -4.49 0.00 -0.83 0.00 -17.69
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*450*1000*664/(0.00058*6433.98*664)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00018
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00064
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00056
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 69.81 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for midspan section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
MIDSPAN
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
6779 1152 +ve 0.00 83.69 0.00 34.36 0.00 0.00
- 1101 NORMAL
1101 NORMAL
1101 NORMAL
- -
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*450*1000*740.55/(0.00029*3216.99*740.55)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00074
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00032
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00013
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 69.81 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h d c
= 3 * 69.81 * 0.00013 / (1 + 2 * 17.81 / 672.55) = 0.025 mm
< 0.2 mm OK
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for Support section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
RIGHT SUPPORT
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
6786 2201 +ve 0 0 0 0 0 503.818
- - 1101 NORMA - 1101 NORMA1101 NORMAL LC1
-ve 0 -179.953 0 -28.512 0 0
1101 NORMAL LC1 1101 NORMA - 1101 NORMA - -
TRAIN Multification factor = 1.10 1.10
6786 2201 +ve 0 2.583 0 1.651 0 26.704
463 LOAD GENERATIO 140 LOAD GE 564 LOAD GE 556 LOAD GE 564 LOAD GE 526 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #526, (9
-ve 0 -5.312 0 -0.539 0 -13.305
438 LOAD GENERATIO 522 LOAD GE 434 LOAD GE 67 LOAD GEN 434 LOAD GE 32 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #32, (29 o
Total
6786 2201 +ve 0.00 2.84 0.00 1.65 0.00 533.19
-ve 0.00 -185.80 0.00 -29.05 0.00 -14.64
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*450*1000*697.77/(0.0007*4825.49*697.77)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00020
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00078
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00066
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 69.81 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h d c
= 3 * 69.81 * 0.00066 / (1 + 2 * 17.81 / 597.77) = 0.131 mm
< 0.2 mm OK
Beam No.
CB 38A MID Remarks
Unit
CB 38A LEFT SPAN CB 38A RIGHT
Width of Beam b 300 300 300
Depth of Beam D 900 900 900
Effective Depth d 800 832 832
Hogging Sagging Hogging
Flexural Design
Top Reinforcement
Ultimate Moment Mu+ kN-m 529.64 0.00 72.54
Corresponding Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Mt = T(1+D/b)/1.7 kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Moment Mu+Mt kN-m 529.64 0.00 72.54
Mu/bd2 N/mm2 2.76 0.00 0.35
Mu,Lim/bd2 = 0.133xfck N/mm2 5.32 5.32 5.32
Singly/Doubly Reinforced Singly Singly Singly
pt,Lim % 0.69 0.00 0.08
pt2 % 0.00 0.00 0.00
pt =pt,Lim + pt2 % 0.69 0.00 0.08
d' mm 68.00 68.00 68.00
d'/d mm 0.09 0.08 0.08
fsc N/mm2 416.55 417.37 417.37 ref. table F of SP16
pc % 0.00 0.00 0.00
Min, pt ref. cl. 6.2.1(b) of 13920 % 0.304 0.304 0.304 0.24*sqrt(fck)/fy
Ast, required mm2 1666.7 757.7 757.7
Dia of rebar at top (1 st Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (2nd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (3rd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (4th Layer) mm 32 32 32
Nos. of bars at first layer = 2 2 2
Nos. of bars at second layer = 2 0 0
Nos. of bars at third layer = 0 0 0
Nos. of bars at fourth layer = 0 0 0
Ast,Provided 3217 1608 1608
Ast, provided (%) 1.19 0.60 0.60
OK OK OK
Bottom Reinforcement
Ultimate Moment Mu kN-m 0.00 279.00 0.00
Corresponding Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Mt = T(1+D/b)/1.7 kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Moment Mu+Mt kN-m 0.00 279.00 0.00
Mu/bd2 N/mm2 0.00 1.34 0.00
Mu,Lim/bd2 = 0.133xfck N/mm2 5.32 5.32 5.32
Singly/Doubly Reinforced Singly Singly Singly
pc % 0.00 0.32 0.00
pc for doubly reinforcement= % 0.00 0.00 0.00
Min, pt ref. cl. 6.2.1(b) of 13920 =
0.24*sqrt(fck)/fy % 0.304 0.304 0.304
Asc, required ref. cl. 6.2.3 of 13920 mm2 833.4 803.3 757.7
Dia of rebar at bot (1 st Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (2nd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (3rd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (4th Layer) mm 32 32 32
Nos. of bars at 1st (bottom most) layer = 2 2 2
Nos. of bars at 2nd layer = 0 0 0
Nos. of bars at 3rd. layer = 0 0 0
Nos. of bars at 4th. layer = 0 0 0
Ast,Provided 1608 1608 1608
Ast, provided (%) 0.60 0.60 0.60
OK OK OK
TOTAL
6762 2191 0 206.36 0 0 0 -99.312
RIGHT SUPPORT
MAIN FILE
6763 5000 2189 0 110.889 0 -10.863 0 43.78
2192 0 90.176 0 10.863 0 9.525
TOTAL
6763 2192 0 111.58 0 0 0 39.4432
0 0 90.87 0 0 0 9.525
Shear Design
Ultimate Shear Vu kN 275.75 111.60 160.52
Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Vt = 1.6T/b kN 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Shear Vu+Vt kN 275.75 111.60 160.52
Shear Force as per cl. 6.3.3 of 13920
Va kN 206.36 111.58
Mh kN-m 931.00 535.02
Ms kN-m 512.63 535.02
V = Va+1.4(Ms+Mh) kN 298.03 239.86
Shear stress N/mm2 1.242 0.447 0.961
% of tensile steel % 1.340 0.644 0.644
Basic shear stress (table 15), vc N/mm2 0.814 0.638 0.638 =0.27/1.25*(pt*fck)^(1/3)
Depth correction factor (s) 0.889 0.880 0.880 =MAX((500/d)^0.25,0.7)
Permissible shear stress, svc N/mm2 0.724 0.562 0.562
Dia of rebar, provided mm 12 12 12
Nos. of leg, provided Nos. 2 2 2
Asv provided mm2 226.2 226.2 226.2
Min. spacing of rebar required mm2 819.96 819.96 819.96 0.4bsv/0.87fy
Spacing of rebar required mm 357.43 1149.46 410.40 bsv*(v+0.4-svc)/0.87fy
Spacing of rebar provided mm 150 150 150
Hence Hence O.K. Hence O.K. Hence O.K.
Check for Confinement Reinforcement in serviceability Limit State
As per clause 6.3.4 & 5 of IS:13920-1993, the following criteria for closed hoops shall be considered.
a) At a joint face, the positive steel must be equal to half of the nagative steel at that section.
b) The minimum steel at any section of beam shall be 1/4th of maximum steel of beam.
c) Minimum spacing of stirrups is minimum of 100mm or d/4 or 8 times of main bar.
d) Minimum diameter of stirrups is 8mm
e) Confinment Zone for stirups is 2d from face of support
f) No splicing shall be done within Confinment Zone.
g) First hoop shall be provide 50mm away from face of column.
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for Support section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
LEFT SUPPORT
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
6762 2193 +ve 0 0 0 6.88688 0 313.81259
1101 NORMAL LC1 - - 1101 NORMA - 1101 NORMAL LC1
-ve 0 -183.391 0 0 0 0
- 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA - 1101 NORMA-
TRAIN LOAD Multification factor = 1.10 1.10
6762 2193 +ve 0 1.881 0 0.359 0 4.861
141 LOAD GENERATIO 601 LOAD GE 49 LOAD GEN 561 LOAD GE 49 LOAD GEN 9 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #9, (6 of 21
-ve 0 -0.387 0 0 0 -13.666
528 LOAD GENERATIO 9 LOAD GENE 477 LOAD GE - 477 LOAD GE 601 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #601, (1
Total
6762 2193 +ve 0.00 2.07 0.00 7.25 0.00 319.16
-ve 0.00 -183.82 0.00 0.00 0.00 -15.03
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*300*900*620.47/(0.00074*3216.99*620.47)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00017
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00083
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00073
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 90.53 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for midspan section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
MIDSPAN
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
6762 2191 +ve 0.00 72.20 0.00 6.90 0.00 0.00
- 1101 NORMAL
- 1101 NORMAL
1101 NORMAL-
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*300*900*684.82/(0.00068*1608.5*684.82)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00037
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00076
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00052
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 90.53 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h d c
= 3 * 90.53 * 0.00052 / (1 + 2 * 38.53 / 616.82) = 0.126 mm
< 0.2 mm OK
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for Support section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
RIGHT SUPPORT
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
6763 2189 +ve 0 106.573 0 0 0 42.06395
1101 NORMAL LC1 1101 NORMA - - 1101 NORMA1101 NORMAL LC1
-ve 0 0 0 -9.62871 0 0
- - 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA - -
TRAIN Multification factor = 1.10 1.10
6763 2189 +ve 0 0.378 0 0.007 0 1.358
542 LOAD GENERATIO 98 LOAD GEN 141 LOAD GE 459 LOAD GE 500 LOAD GE 642 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #642, (2
-ve 0 -1.154 0 -0.232 0 -0.893
94 LOAD GENERATION 601 LOAD GE 500 LOAD GE 9 LOAD GENE 141 LOAD GE 9 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #9, (6 of 21
Total
6763 2189 +ve 0.00 106.99 0.00 0.01 0.00 43.56
-ve 0.00 -1.27 0.00 -9.86 0.00 -0.98
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*300*900*684.82/(0.00018*1608.5*684.82)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00143
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00020
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00000
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 90.53 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h d c
= 3 * 90.53 * 0 / (1 + 2 * 38.53 / 616.82) = 0.000 mm
< 0.2 mm OK
Beam No.
CB 39A MID Remarks
Unit
CB 39A LEFT SPAN CB 39A RIGHT
Width of Beam b 300 300 300
Depth of Beam D 900 900 900
Effective Depth d 832 832 832
Hogging Sagging Hogging
Flexural Design
Top Reinforcement
Ultimate Moment Mu+ kN-m 151.75 131.50 254.96
Corresponding Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Mt = T(1+D/b)/1.7 kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Moment Mu+Mt kN-m 151.75 131.50 254.96
Mu/bd2 N/mm2 0.73 0.63 1.23
Mu,Lim/bd2 = 0.133xfck N/mm2 5.32 5.32 5.32
Singly/Doubly Reinforced Singly Singly Singly
pt,Lim % 0.17 0.15 0.29
pt2 % 0.00 0.00 0.00
pt =pt,Lim + pt2 % 0.17 0.15 0.29
d' mm 68.00 68.00 68.00
d'/d mm 0.08 0.08 0.08
fsc N/mm2 417.37 417.37 417.37 ref. table F of SP16
pc % 0.00 0.00 0.00
Min, pt ref. cl. 6.2.1(b) of 13920 % 0.304 0.304 0.304 0.24*sqrt(fck)/fy
Ast, required mm2 757.7 757.7 757.7
Dia of rebar at top (1 st Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (2nd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (3rd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (4th Layer) mm 32 32 32
Nos. of bars at first layer = 2 2 2
Nos. of bars at second layer = 0 0 0
Nos. of bars at third layer = 0 0 0
Nos. of bars at fourth layer = 0 0 0
Ast,Provided 1608 1608 1608
Ast, provided (%) 0.60 0.60 0.60
OK OK OK
Bottom Reinforcement
Ultimate Moment Mu kN-m 53.86 90.26 81.77
Corresponding Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Mt = T(1+D/b)/1.7 kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Moment Mu+Mt kN-m 53.86 90.26 81.77
Mu/bd2 N/mm2 0.26 0.43 0.39
Mu,Lim/bd2 = 0.133xfck N/mm2 5.32 5.32 5.32
Singly/Doubly Reinforced Singly Singly Singly
pc % 0.06 0.10 0.09
pc for doubly reinforcement= % 0.00 0.00 0.00
Min, pt ref. cl. 6.2.1(b) of 13920 =
0.24*sqrt(fck)/fy % 0.304 0.304 0.304
Asc, required ref. cl. 6.2.3 of 13920 mm2 757.7 757.7 757.7
Dia of rebar at bot (1 st Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (2nd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (3rd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (4th Layer) mm 32 32 32
Nos. of bars at 1st (bottom most) layer = 2 2 2
Nos. of bars at 2nd layer = 0 0 0
Nos. of bars at 3rd. layer = 0 0 0
Nos. of bars at 4th. layer = 0 0 0
Ast,Provided 1608 1608 1608
Ast, provided (%) 0.60 0.60 0.60
OK OK OK
TOTAL
7081 2406 -0.138 46.62 0 0 0 49.606
RIGHT SUPPORT
MAIN FILE
7077 5000 2405 0.098 69.232 -0.005 2.685 0.012 101.39
2407 -0.098 13.565 0.005 -2.685 0.009 14.815
TOTAL
7077 2405 0.319 71.28 0 0 0 111.1796
0 0 15.62 0 0 0 14.815
Shear Design
Ultimate Shear Vu kN 87.16 80.26 104.85
Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Vt = 1.6T/b kN 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Shear Vu+Vt kN 87.16 80.26 104.85
Shear Force as per cl. 6.3.3 of 13920
Va kN 46.62 71.28
Mh kN-m 535.02 535.02
Ms kN-m 535.02 535.02
V = Va+1.4(Ms+Mh) kN 169.16 193.82
Shear stress N/mm2 0.678 0.322 0.777
% of tensile steel % 0.644 0.644 0.644
Basic shear stress (table 15), vc N/mm2 0.638 0.638 0.638 =0.27/1.25*(pt*fck)^(1/3)
Depth correction factor (s) 0.880 0.880 0.880 =MAX((500/d)^0.25,0.7)
Permissible shear stress, svc N/mm2 0.562 0.562 0.562
Dia of rebar, provided mm 12 12 12
Nos. of leg, provided Nos. 2 2 2
Asv provided mm2 226.2 226.2 226.2
Min. spacing of rebar required mm2 819.96 819.96 819.96 0.4bsv/0.87fy
Spacing of rebar required mm 635.70 2052.96 533.53 bsv*(v+0.4-svc)/0.87fy
Spacing of rebar provided mm 150 150 150
Hence Hence O.K. Hence O.K. Hence O.K.
Check for Confinement Reinforcement in serviceability Limit State
As per clause 6.3.4 & 5 of IS:13920-1993, the following criteria for closed hoops shall be considered.
a) At a joint face, the positive steel must be equal to half of the nagative steel at that section.
b) The minimum steel at any section of beam shall be 1/4th of maximum steel of beam.
c) Minimum spacing of stirrups is minimum of 100mm or d/4 or 8 times of main bar.
d) Minimum diameter of stirrups is 8mm
e) Confinment Zone for stirups is 2d from face of support
f) No splicing shall be done within Confinment Zone.
g) First hoop shall be provide 50mm away from face of column.
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for Support section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
LEFT SUPPORT
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
7081 2408 +ve 0.004 41.615 0.148 0 0 42.066
1101 NORMAL LC1 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA - - 1101 NORMAL LC1
-ve 0 0 0 -2.645 -0.203 0
- - - 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA-
TRAIN LOAD Multification factor = 1.10 1.10
7081 2408 +ve 0.443 0 0.02 0.075 0.016 0
601 LOAD GENERATIO - 306 LOAD GE 131 LOAD GE 601 LOAD GE -
-ve -0.204 -1.142 -0.01 -0.206 -0.03 -4.249
32 LOAD GENERATION 482 LOAD GE 131 LOAD GE 480 LOAD GE 306 LOAD GE 484 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #484, (5
Total
7081 2408 +ve 0.45 41.62 0.17 0.08 0.02 42.07
-ve -0.20 -1.26 -0.01 -2.85 -0.23 -4.67
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*300*900*684.82/(0.00017*1608.5*684.82)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00148
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00019
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00000
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 90.53 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for midspan section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
MIDSPAN
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
7079 2408 +ve 0.07 0.00 0.00 4.43 0.00 42.36
1101 NORMAL
1101 NORMAL LC1 - - 1101 NORMAL
- LC1
32 LOAD GENERATION
109 LOAD GE
601 LOAD GE
63 LOAD GEN
601 LOAD GE
456 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #456, (2
Total
7079 2408 +ve 0.46 2.45 0.01 4.68 0.02 43.14
-ve -0.18 -51.70 -0.04 -0.09 -0.09 -98.33
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*300*900*684.82/(0.0004*1608.5*684.82)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00063
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00045
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00021
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 90.53 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h d c
= 3 * 90.53 * 0.00021 / (1 + 2 * 38.53 / 616.82) = 0.051 mm
< 0.2 mm OK
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for Support section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
RIGHT SUPPORT
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
7077 2405 +ve 0.055 66.821 0 2.756 0.006 96.892
1101 NORMAL LC1 1101 NORMA - 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA1101 NORMAL LC1
-ve 0 0 -0.003 0 0 0
- - 1101 NORMA - - -
TRAIN Multification factor = 1.10 1.10
7077 2405 +ve 0.319 3.418 0.009 0.181 0.044 16.316
601 LOAD GENERATIO 601 LOAD GE 32 LOAD GEN 171 LOAD GE 601 LOAD GE 601 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #601, (1
-ve -0.147 -1.726 -0.02 -0.121 -0.02 -7.727
32 LOAD GENERATION 64 LOAD GEN 601 LOAD GE 507 LOAD GE 32 LOAD GEN 64 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #64, (61 o
Total
7077 2405 +ve 0.37 70.58 0.01 2.94 0.05 114.84
-ve -0.15 -1.90 -0.02 -0.12 -0.02 -8.50
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*300*900*684.82/(0.00047*1608.5*684.82)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00054
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00052
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00028
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 90.53 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h d c
= 3 * 90.53 * 0.00028 / (1 + 2 * 38.53 / 616.82) = 0.069 mm
< 0.2 mm OK
-ve
-ve
Total
0 0 +ve 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 38.23
-ve 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Span Moment
+ve
-ve
-ve
Total
0 0 +ve 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-ve 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 47.79
Right Support
+ve
-ve
-ve
Total
0 0 +ve 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 38.23
-ve 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Beam No.
at left face of at right face of Remarks
Unit Midspan
column column
Width of Beam b 300 300 300
Depth of Beam D 600 600 600
Effective Depth d 536 536 536
Hogging Sagging Hogging
Flexural Design
Top Reinforcement
Ultimate Moment Mu+ kN-m 38.23 0.00 38.23
Corresponding Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Mt = T(1+D/b)/1.7 kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Moment Mu+Mt kN-m 38.23 0.00 38.23
Mu/bd2 N/mm2 0.44 0.00 0.44
Mu,Lim/bd2 = 0.133xfck N/mm2 5.32 5.32 5.32
Singly/Doubly Reinforced Singly Singly Singly
pt,Lim % 0.10 0.00 0.10
pt2 % 0.00 0.00 0.00
pt =pt,Lim + pt2 % 0.10 0.00 0.10
d' mm 64.50 64.50 64.50
d'/d mm 0.12 0.12 0.12
fsc N/mm2 405.92 405.92 405.92 ref. table F of SP16
pc % 0.00 0.00 0.00
Min, pt ref. cl. 6.2.1(b) of 13920 % 0.304 0.304 0.304 0.24*sqrt(fck)/fy
Ast, required mm2 487.7 487.7 487.7
Dia of rebar at top (1 st Layer) mm 25 25 25
Dia of rebar at top (2nd Layer) mm 20 20 20
Dia of rebar at top (3rd Layer) mm 20 20 20
Dia of rebar at top (4th Layer) mm 20 20 20
Nos. of bars at first layer = 2 2 2
Nos. of bars at second layer = 0 0 0
Nos. of bars at third layer = 0 0 0
Nos. of bars at fourth layer = 0 0 0
Ast,Provided 982 982 982
Ast, provided (%) 0.55 0.55 0.55
OK OK OK
Bottom Reinforcement
Ultimate Moment Mu kN-m 0.00 47.79 0.00
Corresponding Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Mt = T(1+D/b)/1.7 kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Moment Mu+Mt kN-m 0.00 47.79 0.00
Mu/bd2 N/mm2 0.00 0.56 0.00
Mu,Lim/bd2 = 0.133xfck N/mm2 5.32 5.32 5.32
Singly/Doubly Reinforced Singly Singly Singly
pc % 0.00 0.13 0.00
pc for doubly reinforcement= % 0.00 0.00 0.00
Min, pt ref. cl. 6.2.1(b) of 13920 =
0.24*sqrt(fck)/fy % 0.304 0.304 0.304
Asc, required ref. cl. 6.2.3 of 13920 mm2 487.7 487.7 487.7
Dia of rebar at bot (1 st Layer) mm 25 25 25
Dia of rebar at bot (2nd Layer) mm 20 20 20
Dia of rebar at bot (3rd Layer) mm 20 20 20
Dia of rebar at bot (4th Layer) mm 20 20 20
Nos. of bars at 1st (bottom most) layer = 2 2 2
Nos. of bars at 2nd layer = 0 0 0
Nos. of bars at 3rd. layer = 0 0 0
Nos. of bars at 4th. layer = 0 0 0
Ast,Provided 982 982 982
Ast, provided (%) 0.55 0.55 0.55
OK OK OK
Shear Design
Ultimate Shear Vu kN 0.00 0.00 0.00
Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Vt = 1.6T/b kN 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Shear Vu+Vt kN 51.82 0.00 51.82
Shear Force as per cl. 6.3.3 of 13920
Va kN 82.02 184.24
Mh kN-m 211.13 211.13
Ms kN-m 211.13 211.13
V = Va+1.4(Ms+Mh) kN 51.82 51.82
Shear stress N/mm2 0.323 0.000 0.323
% of tensile steel % 0.611 0.611 0.611
Basic shear stress (table 15), vc N/mm2 0.627 0.627 0.627 =0.27/1.25*(pt*fck)^(1/3)
Depth correction factor (s) 0.983 0.983 0.983 =MAX((500/d)^0.25,0.7)
Since pile cap depth is more than 600mm, longitudinal reinforcements are provided at each side face, as
mentioned in clause 15.9.4.2 of IRS concrete bridge code.
The reinf. required at each face = 0.05 * 300 * 535.5/100 = 80.3 mm2
Diameter of reinforcement = 12.0 mm
Nos. of bars provided at each side = 2.0 Nos.
Area of reinf. Provided = 226.2 mm2
Spacing of reinf.provided = 157.0 mm
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for Support section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
LEFT SUPPORT
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h d c
TRAIN LOAD Multification factor = 1.10 1.10
Total
+ve 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 38.23
-ve 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*300*600*464.61/(0.0004*981.75*464.61)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00070
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00046
Therefore average tensile strain em 3a cr ε m = 0.00019
1 2 a cr c nom / h dc
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 94.60 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 64.50 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack =
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for midspan section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
MIDSPAN
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
Total
+ve 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-ve 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 47.79
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*300*600*464.61/(0.0005*981.75*464.61)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00056
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00058
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00030
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 94.60 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 64.50 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack =
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for Support section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
RIGHT SUPPORT
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
Total
+ve 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 38.23
-ve 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*300*600*464.61/(0.0004*981.75*464.61)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00070
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00046
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00019
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 94.60 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 64.50 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack =
Beam No.
at left face of at right face of Remarks
Unit Midspan
column column
Width of Beam b 250 250 250
Depth of Beam D 600 600 600
Effective Depth d 500 532 500
Hogging Sagging Hogging
Flexural Design
Top Reinforcement
Ultimate Moment Mu+ kN-m 386.10 215.38 174.45
Corresponding Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Mt = T(1+D/b)/1.7 kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Moment Mu+Mt kN-m 386.10 215.38 174.45
Mu/bd2 N/mm2 6.18 3.04 2.79
Mu,Lim/bd2 = 0.133xfck N/mm2 5.32 5.32 5.32
Singly/Doubly Reinforced Doubly Singly Singly
pt,Lim % 1.51 0.77 0.70
pt2 % 0.24 0.00 0.00
pt =pt,Lim + pt2 % 1.75 0.77 0.70
d' mm 68.00 68.00 68.00
d'/d mm 0.14 0.13 0.14
fsc N/mm2 400.22 403.29 400.22 ref. table F of SP16
pc % 0.26 0.00 0.00
Min, pt ref. cl. 6.2.1(b) of 13920 % 0.304 0.304 0.304 0.24*sqrt(fck)/fy
Ast, required mm2 2182.2 1030.5 879.5
Dia of rebar at top (1 st Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (2nd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (3rd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (4th Layer) mm 32 32 32
Nos. of bars at first layer = 2 2 2
Nos. of bars at second layer = 2 2 2
Nos. of bars at third layer = 0 0 0
Nos. of bars at fourth layer = 0 0 0
Ast,Provided 3217 3217 3217
Ast, provided (%) 2.14 2.14 2.14
OK OK OK
Bottom Reinforcement
Ultimate Moment Mu kN-m 224.10 224.00 174.95
Corresponding Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Mt = T(1+D/b)/1.7 kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Moment Mu+Mt kN-m 224.10 224.00 174.95
Mu/bd2 N/mm2 3.59 3.17 2.80
Mu,Lim/bd2 = 0.133xfck N/mm2 5.32 5.32 5.32
Singly/Doubly Reinforced Singly Singly Singly
pc % 0.93 0.81 0.71
pc for doubly reinforcement= % 0.26 0.00 0.00
Min, pt ref. cl. 6.2.1(b) of 13920 =
0.24*sqrt(fck)/fy % 0.304 0.304 0.304
Asc, required ref. cl. 6.2.3 of 13920 mm2 1166.5 1077.0 882.2
Dia of rebar at bot (1 st Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (2nd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (3rd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (4th Layer) mm 32 32 32
Nos. of bars at 1st (bottom most) layer = 2 2 2
Nos. of bars at 2nd layer = 0 0 0
Nos. of bars at 3rd. layer = 0 0 0
Nos. of bars at 4th. layer = 0 0 0
Ast,Provided 1608 1608 1608
Ast, provided (%) 1.07 1.07 1.07
OK OK OK
TOTAL
7114 2391 1.717 64.94 0 0 0 53.4042
RIGHT SUPPORT
MAIN FILE
7051 5000 2391 4.111 115.885 0.434 -2.901 -0.663 70.427
2389 -4.111 62.746 -0.434 2.901 -0.531 2.64
TOTAL
7051 2389 1.689 122.59 0 0 0 59.3156
0 0 69.45 0 0 0 2.64
Shear Design
Ultimate Shear Vu kN 257.90 249.71 198.13
Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Vt = 1.6T/b kN 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Shear Vu+Vt kN 257.90 249.71 198.13
Shear Force as per cl. 6.3.3 of 13920
Va kN 64.94 122.59
Mh kN-m 332.50 473.48
Ms kN-m 293.29 293.29
V = Va+1.4(Ms+Mh) kN 275.43 294.38
Shear stress N/mm2 2.203 1.877 2.355
% of tensile steel % 2.574 2.419 2.574
Basic shear stress (table 15), vc N/mm2 1.012 0.992 1.012 =0.27/1.25*(pt*fck)^(1/3)
Depth correction factor (s) 1.000 0.985 1.000 =MAX((500/d)^0.25,0.7)
Permissible shear stress, svc N/mm2 1.012 0.976 1.012
Dia of rebar, provided mm 12 12 12
Nos. of leg, provided Nos. 2 2 2
Asv provided mm2 226.2 226.2 226.2
Min. spacing of rebar required mm2 983.95 983.95 983.95 0.4bsv/0.87fy
Spacing of rebar required mm 247.37 302.49 225.84 bsv*(v+0.4-svc)/0.87fy
Spacing of rebar provided mm 150 150 150
Hence Hence O.K. Hence O.K. Hence O.K.
Check for Confinement Reinforcement in serviceability Limit State
As per clause 6.3.4 & 5 of IS:13920-1993, the following criteria for closed hoops shall be considered.
a) At a joint face, the positive steel must be equal to half of the nagative steel at that section.
b) The minimum steel at any section of beam shall be 1/4th of maximum steel of beam.
c) Minimum spacing of stirrups is minimum of 100mm or d/4 or 8 times of main bar.
d) Minimum diameter of stirrups is 8mm
e) Confinment Zone for stirups is 2d from face of support
f) No splicing shall be done within Confinment Zone.
g) First hoop shall be provide 50mm away from face of column.
cmin acr1
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for midspan section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
MIDSPAN
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
7051 2391 +ve 4.12 104.48 0.41 0.00 0.00 71.82
1101 NORMAL
1101 NORMAL LC1 1101 NORMAL
1101 NORMAL
- - LC1
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*250*600*421.55/(0.00009*1608.5*421.55)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00160
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00011
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00000
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 72.73 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack =
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for Support section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
RIGHT SUPPORT
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
7051 2389 +ve 4.115 0 0.414 0 0.505 0
1101 NORMAL LC1 - 1101 NORMA - 1101 NORMA-
-ve 0 -48.927 0 -2.674 0 -4.568
- 1101 NORMA - 1101 NORMA - 1101 NORMAL LC1
TRAIN Multification factor = 1.10 1.10
7051 2389 +ve 0.783 6.046 0.031 0.073 0.034 18.662
32 LOAD GENERATION 32 LOAD GEN 295 LOAD GE 157 LOAD GE 296 LOAD GE 606 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #606, (1
-ve -1.812 -11.179 -0.018 -0.14 -0.022 -8.65
601 LOAD GENERATIO 615 LOAD GE 615 LOAD GE 285 LOAD GE 615 LOAD GE 32 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #32, (29 o
Total
7051 2389 +ve 4.90 6.65 0.45 0.07 0.54 20.53
-ve -1.81 -61.22 -0.02 -2.81 -0.02 -14.08
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*250*600*376.72/(0.00008*3216.99*376.72)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00085
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00010
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00004
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 72.73 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack =
Beam No.
CB 68A MID Remarks
Unit
CB 68A LEFT SPAN CB 68A RIGHT
Width of Beam b 900 900 900
Depth of Beam D 1500 1500 1500
Effective Depth d 1400 1432 1400
Hogging Sagging Hogging
Flexural Design
Top Reinforcement
Ultimate Moment Mu+ kN-m 3030.05 30.35 4196.57
Corresponding Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Mt = T(1+D/b)/1.7 kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Moment Mu+Mt kN-m 3030.05 30.35 4196.57
Mu/bd2 N/mm2 1.72 0.02 2.38
Mu,Lim/bd2 = 0.133xfck N/mm2 5.32 5.32 5.32
Singly/Doubly Reinforced Singly Singly Singly
pt,Lim % 0.42 0.00 0.59
pt2 % 0.00 0.00 0.00
pt =pt,Lim + pt2 % 0.42 0.00 0.59
d' mm 68.00 68.00 68.00
d'/d mm 0.05 0.05 0.05
fsc N/mm2 424.08 424.25 424.08 ref. table F of SP16
pc % 0.00 0.00 0.00
Min, pt ref. cl. 6.2.1(b) of 13920 % 0.304 0.304 0.304 0.24*sqrt(fck)/fy
Ast, required mm2 5249.1 3912.5 7440.6
Dia of rebar at top (1 st Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (2nd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (3rd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (4th Layer) mm 32 32 32
Nos. of bars at first layer = 7 7 7
Nos. of bars at second layer = 3 0 5
Nos. of bars at third layer = 0 0 0
Nos. of bars at fourth layer = 0 0 0
Ast,Provided 8042 5630 9651
Ast, provided (%) 0.60 0.42 0.71
OK OK OK
Bottom Reinforcement
Ultimate Moment Mu kN-m 1028.57 1970.85 570.68
Corresponding Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Mt = T(1+D/b)/1.7 kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Moment Mu+Mt kN-m 1028.57 1970.85 570.68
Mu/bd2 N/mm2 0.58 1.07 0.32
Mu,Lim/bd2 = 0.133xfck N/mm2 5.32 5.32 5.32
Singly/Doubly Reinforced Singly Singly Singly
pc % 0.14 0.25 0.08
pc for doubly reinforcement= % 0.00 0.00 0.00
Min, pt ref. cl. 6.2.1(b) of 13920 =
0.24*sqrt(fck)/fy % 0.304 0.304 0.304
Asc, required ref. cl. 6.2.3 of 13920 mm2 3825.1 3912.5 3825.1
Dia of rebar at bot (1 st Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (2nd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (3rd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (4th Layer) mm 32 32 32
Nos. of bars at 1st (bottom most) layer = 7 7 7
Nos. of bars at 2nd layer = 0 0 0
Nos. of bars at 3rd. layer = 0 0 0
Nos. of bars at 4th. layer = 0 0 0
Ast,Provided 5630 5630 5630
Ast, provided (%) 0.42 0.42 0.42
OK OK OK
TOTAL
7098 2417 0 779.90 0 0 0 1966.2088
RIGHT SUPPORT
MAIN FILE
7098 5000 2417 0 -670.197 0 891.599 0 -552.325
1001 0 875.144 0 -891.599 0 -1116.643
TOTAL
6319 1005 0 -656.55 0 0 0 -475.4524
0 0 888.79 0 0 0 -1116.643
Shear Design
Ultimate Shear Vu kN 1307.70 592.93 1210.04
Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Vt = 1.6T/b kN 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Shear Vu+Vt kN 1307.70 592.93 1210.04
Shear Force as per cl. 6.3.3 of 13920
Va kN 779.90 888.79
Mh kN-m 4505.13 5311.90
Ms kN-m 3236.07 3236.07
V = Va+1.4(Ms+Mh) kN 1872.79 1878.53
Shear stress N/mm2 1.486 0.460 1.491
% of tensile steel % 0.638 0.437 0.766
Basic shear stress (table 15), vc N/mm2 0.636 0.560 0.676 =0.27/1.25*(pt*fck)^(1/3)
Depth correction factor (s) 0.773 0.769 0.773 =MAX((500/d)^0.25,0.7)
Permissible shear stress, svc N/mm2 0.492 0.431 0.522
Dia of rebar, provided mm 12 12 12
Nos. of leg, provided Nos. 4 4 4
Asv provided mm2 452.4 452.4 452.4
Min. spacing of rebar required mm2 546.64 546.64 546.64 0.4bsv/0.87fy
Spacing of rebar required mm 156.78 509.44 159.79 bsv*(v+0.4-svc)/0.87fy
Spacing of rebar provided mm 125 150 125
Hence Hence O.K. Hence O.K. Hence O.K.
Check for Confinement Reinforcement in serviceability Limit State
As per clause 6.3.4 & 5 of IS:13920-1993, the following criteria for closed hoops shall be considered.
a) At a joint face, the positive steel must be equal to half of the nagative steel at that section.
b) The minimum steel at any section of beam shall be 1/4th of maximum steel of beam.
c) Minimum spacing of stirrups is minimum of 100mm or d/4 or 8 times of main bar.
d) Minimum diameter of stirrups is 8mm
e) Confinment Zone for stirups is 2d from face of support
f) No splicing shall be done within Confinment Zone.
g) First hoop shall be provide 50mm away from face of column.
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for Support section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
LEFT SUPPORT
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
7098 1001 +ve 0 0 0 823.34 0 1046.671
- - - 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA1101 NORMAL LC1
-ve 0 -822.813 0 0 0 0
- 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA - - -
TRAIN LOAD Multification factor = 1.10 1.10
7098 1001 +ve 0 28.936 0 28.526 0 0
- 3 BRAKING 484 LOAD GE 170 LOAD GE 604 LOAD GE -
-ve 0 0 0 -48.96 0 -138.378
- - 528 LOAD GE 443 LOAD GE 537 LOAD GE 589 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #589, (1
Total
7098 1001 +ve 0.00 31.83 0.00 851.87 0.00 1046.67
-ve 0.00 -822.81 0.00 -48.96 0.00 -152.22
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*900*1500*1137.51/(0.00051*8042.48*1137.51)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00050
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00055
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00032
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 77.15 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for midspan section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
MIDSPAN
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
6566 1002 +ve 0.00 0.00 0.00 417.52 0.00 0.00
- - - 1101 NORMAL
1101 NORMAL-
- - 645 LOAD GE
525 LOAD GE
626 LOAD GE
601 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #601, (1
Total
6566 1002 +ve 0.00 27.20 0.00 428.31 0.00 19.07
-ve 0.00 -195.42 0.00 -17.11 0.00 -1312.43
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*900*1500*1186.96/(0.00088*5629.73*1186.96)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00042
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00093
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00060
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 77.15 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h d c
= 3 * 77.15 * 0.0006 / (1 + 2 * 25.15 / 1118.96) = 0.132 mm
< 0.2 mm OK
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for Support section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
RIGHT SUPPORT
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
6319 1005 +ve 0 702.119 0 0 0 1852.64
- 1101 NORMA - - - 1101 NORMAL LC1
-ve 0 0 0 -522.174 0 0
- - 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA-
TRAIN Multification factor = 1.10 1.10
6319 1005 +ve 0 22.738 0 24.982 0 128.124
- 580 LOAD GE 472 LOAD GE 647 LOAD GE 585 LOAD GE 580 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #580, (1
-ve 0 0 0 -22.903 0 0
- - 450 LOAD GE 96 LOAD GEN 604 LOAD GE -
Total
6319 1005 +ve 0.00 727.13 0.00 24.98 0.00 1993.58
-ve 0.00 0.00 0.00 -545.08 0.00 0.00
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*900*1500*1109.65/(0.00083*9650.97*1109.65)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00026
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00088
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00070
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 77.15 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h d c
= 3 * 77.15 * 0.0007 / (1 + 2 * 25.15 / 1009.65) = 0.155 mm
< 0.2 mm OK
Beam No.
Remarks
Unit CB 68B MID CB 68B
CB 68B LEFT SPAN RIGHT/ CB68C
Width of Beam b 900 900 900
Depth of Beam D 1500 1500 1500
Effective Depth d 1400 1432 1400
Hogging Sagging Hogging
Flexural Design
Top Reinforcement
Ultimate Moment Mu+ kN-m 4509.46 84.16 3814.70
Corresponding Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Mt = T(1+D/b)/1.7 kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Moment Mu+Mt kN-m 4509.46 84.16 3814.70
Mu/bd2 N/mm2 2.56 0.05 2.16
Mu,Lim/bd2 = 0.133xfck N/mm2 5.32 5.32 5.32
Singly/Doubly Reinforced Singly Singly Singly
pt,Lim % 0.64 0.01 0.53
pt2 % 0.00 0.00 0.00
pt =pt,Lim + pt2 % 0.64 0.01 0.53
d' mm 68.00 68.00 68.00
d'/d mm 0.05 0.05 0.05
fsc N/mm2 424.08 424.25 424.08 ref. table F of SP16
pc % 0.00 0.00 0.00
Min, pt ref. cl. 6.2.1(b) of 13920 % 0.304 0.304 0.304 0.24*sqrt(fck)/fy
Ast, required mm2 8047.7 3912.5 6711.1
Dia of rebar at top (1 st Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (2nd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (3rd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (4th Layer) mm 32 32 32
Nos. of bars at first layer = 7 7 7
Nos. of bars at second layer = 5 0 3
Nos. of bars at third layer = 0 0 0
Nos. of bars at fourth layer = 0 0 0
Ast,Provided 9651 5630 8042
Ast, provided (%) 0.71 0.42 0.60
OK OK OK
Bottom Reinforcement
Ultimate Moment Mu kN-m 340.57 2445.54 579.02
Corresponding Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Mt = T(1+D/b)/1.7 kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Moment Mu+Mt kN-m 340.57 2445.54 579.02
Mu/bd2 N/mm2 0.19 1.33 0.33
Mu,Lim/bd2 = 0.133xfck N/mm2 5.32 5.32 5.32
Singly/Doubly Reinforced Singly Singly Singly
pc % 0.04 0.32 0.08
pc for doubly reinforcement= % 0.00 0.00 0.00
Min, pt ref. cl. 6.2.1(b) of 13920 =
0.24*sqrt(fck)/fy % 0.304 0.304 0.304
Asc, required ref. cl. 6.2.3 of 13920 mm2 4023.8 4088.3 3825.1
Dia of rebar at bot (1 st Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (2nd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (3rd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (4th Layer) mm 32 32 32
Nos. of bars at 1st (bottom most) layer = 7 7 7
Nos. of bars at 2nd layer = 0 0 0
Nos. of bars at 3rd. layer = 0 0 0
Nos. of bars at 4th. layer = 0 0 0
Ast,Provided 5630 5630 5630
Ast, provided (%) 0.42 0.42 0.42
OK OK OK
TOTAL
6271 1006 0 950.39 0 0 0 2320.2028
RIGHT SUPPORT
MAIN FILE
7101 5000 2419 0 -902.126 0 -1016.118 0 -416.015
1009 0 1107.073 0 1016.118 0 -1753.919
TOTAL
7101 1009 0 -884.69 0 0 0 -525.2582
0 0 1124.50 0 0 0 -1753.919
Shear Design
Ultimate Shear Vu kN 1406.37 862.24 1600.87
Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Vt = 1.6T/b kN 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Shear Vu+Vt kN 1406.37 862.24 1600.87
Shear Force as per cl. 6.3.3 of 13920
Va kN 950.39 1124.50
Mh kN-m 5311.90 4505.13
Ms kN-m 3236.07 3236.07
V = Va+1.4(Ms+Mh) kN 1940.13 2217.40
Shear stress N/mm2 1.540 0.669 1.760
% of tensile steel % 0.766 0.437 0.638
Basic shear stress (table 15), vc N/mm2 0.676 0.560 0.636 =0.27/1.25*(pt*fck)^(1/3)
Depth correction factor (s) 0.773 0.769 0.773 =MAX((500/d)^0.25,0.7)
Permissible shear stress, svc N/mm2 0.522 0.431 0.492
Dia of rebar, provided mm 12 12 12
Nos. of leg, provided Nos. 4 4 4
Asv provided mm2 452.4 452.4 452.4
Min. spacing of rebar required mm2 546.64 546.64 546.64 0.4bsv/0.87fy
Spacing of rebar required mm 154.28 342.63 131.08 bsv*(v+0.4-svc)/0.87fy
Spacing of rebar provided mm 125 150 125
Hence Hence O.K. Hence O.K. Hence O.K.
Check for Confinement Reinforcement in serviceability Limit State
As per clause 6.3.4 & 5 of IS:13920-1993, the following criteria for closed hoops shall be considered.
a) At a joint face, the positive steel must be equal to half of the nagative steel at that section.
b) The minimum steel at any section of beam shall be 1/4th of maximum steel of beam.
c) Minimum spacing of stirrups is minimum of 100mm or d/4 or 8 times of main bar.
d) Minimum diameter of stirrups is 8mm
e) Confinment Zone for stirups is 2d from face of support
f) No splicing shall be done within Confinment Zone.
g) First hoop shall be provide 50mm away from face of column.
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for Support section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
LEFT SUPPORT
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
6271 1005 +ve 0 843.81 0 713.501 0 2099.66
- 1101 NORMA - 1101 NORMA - 1101 NORMAL LC1
-ve 0 0 0 0 0 0
- - 1101 NORMA - 1101 NORMA-
TRAIN LOAD Multification factor = 1.10 1.10
6271 1005 +ve 0 0 0 23.119 0 0
- - 481 LOAD GE 97 LOAD GEN 437 LOAD GE -
-ve 0 -33.835 0 -26.253 0 -185.913
- 561 LOAD GE 512 LOAD GE 434 LOAD GE 524 LOAD GE 521 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #521, (8
Total
6271 1005 +ve 0.00 843.81 0.00 736.62 0.00 2099.66
-ve 0.00 -37.22 0.00 -26.25 0.00 -204.50
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*900*1500*1109.65/(0.00087*9650.97*1109.65)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00024
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00093
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00075
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 77.15 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for midspan section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
MIDSPAN
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
6567 1007 +ve 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
- - - - 1101 NORMAL-
- 561 LOAD GE
620 LOAD GE
150 LOAD GE
621 LOAD GE
91 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #91, (88 o
Total
6567 1007 +ve 0.00 0.00 0.00 18.87 0.00 52.90
-ve 0.00 -416.81 0.00 -514.81 0.00 -1630.12
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*900*1500*1186.96/(0.00109*5629.73*1186.96)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00033
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00116
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00082
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 77.15 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h d c
= 3 * 77.15 * 0.00082 / (1 + 2 * 25.15 / 1118.96) = 0.182 mm
< 0.2 mm OK
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for Support section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
RIGHT SUPPORT
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
7101 1009 +ve 0 0 0 0 0 1595.477
- - - - 1101 NORMA1101 NORMAL LC1
-ve 0 -1020.058 0 -922.253 0 0
- 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA - -
TRAIN Multification factor = 1.10 1.10
7101 1009 +ve 0 0 0 44.184 0 184.515
- - 435 LOAD GE 638 LOAD GE 580 LOAD GE 601 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #601, (1
-ve 0 -29.071 0 -25.059 0 0
- 561 LOAD GE 566 LOAD GE 140 LOAD GE 535 LOAD GE -
Total
7101 1009 +ve 0.00 0.00 0.00 44.18 0.00 1798.44
-ve 0.00 -1052.04 0.00 -947.31 0.00 0.00
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*900*1500*1137.51/(0.00088*8042.48*1137.51)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00029
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00094
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00071
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 77.15 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h d c
= 3 * 77.15 * 0.00071 / (1 + 2 * 25.15 / 1037.51) = 0.157 mm
< 0.2 mm OK
Beam No.
CB 69A Remarks
Unit
CB 69A LEFT MIDSPAN CB 69A RIGHT
Width of Beam b 450 450 450
Depth of Beam D 1000 1000 1000
Effective Depth d 932 932 868
Hogging Sagging Hogging
Flexural Design
Top Reinforcement
Ultimate Moment Mu+ kN-m 6.32 9.86 1417.54
Corresponding Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Mt = T(1+D/b)/1.7 kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Moment Mu+Mt kN-m 6.32 9.86 1417.54
Mu/bd2 N/mm2 0.02 0.03 4.18
Mu,Lim/bd2 = 0.133xfck N/mm2 5.32 5.32 5.32
Singly/Doubly Reinforced Singly Singly Singly
pt,Lim % 0.00 0.01 1.12
pt2 % 0.00 0.00 0.00
pt =pt,Lim + pt2 % 0.00 0.01 1.12
d' mm 68.00 68.00 68.00
d'/d mm 0.07 0.07 0.08
fsc N/mm2 419.42 419.42 418.19 ref. table F of SP16
pc % 0.00 0.00 0.00
Min, pt ref. cl. 6.2.1(b) of 13920 % 0.304 0.304 0.304 0.24*sqrt(fck)/fy
Ast, required mm2 1273.2 1273.2 4364.0
Dia of rebar at top (1 st Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (2nd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (3rd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (4th Layer) mm 32 32 32
Nos. of bars at first layer = 4 4 4
Nos. of bars at second layer = 0 0 4
Nos. of bars at third layer = 0 0 2
Nos. of bars at fourth layer = 0 0 0
Ast,Provided 3217 3217 8042
Ast, provided (%) 0.71 0.71 1.79
OK OK OK
Bottom Reinforcement
Ultimate Moment Mu kN-m 449.23 444.16 2.06
Corresponding Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Mt = T(1+D/b)/1.7 kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Moment Mu+Mt kN-m 449.23 444.16 2.06
Mu/bd2 N/mm2 1.15 1.14 0.01
Mu,Lim/bd2 = 0.133xfck N/mm2 5.32 5.32 5.32
Singly/Doubly Reinforced Singly Singly Singly
pc % 0.27 0.27 0.00
pc for doubly reinforcement= % 0.00 0.00 0.00
Min, pt ref. cl. 6.2.1(b) of 13920 =
0.24*sqrt(fck)/fy % 0.304 0.304 0.304
Asc, required ref. cl. 6.2.3 of 13920 mm2 1273.2 1273.2 2182.0
Dia of rebar at bot (1 st Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (2nd Layer) mm 32 32 25
Dia of rebar at bot (3rd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (4th Layer) mm 32 32 32
Nos. of bars at 1st (bottom most) layer = 4 4 4
Nos. of bars at 2nd layer = 0 0 2
Nos. of bars at 3rd. layer = 0 0 0
Nos. of bars at 4th. layer = 0 0 0
Ast,Provided 3217 3217 4199
Ast, provided (%) 0.71 0.71 0.93
OK OK OK
TOTAL
6750 2181 0 117.82 0 0 0 -120.538
RIGHT SUPPORT
MAIN FILE
6748 5000 2178 0 382.537 0 -18.616 0 1020.322
2181 0 -251.393 0 18.616 0 154.034
TOTAL
6748 2178 0 384.38 0 0 0 1028.3734
0 0 -249.55 0 0 0 154.034
Shear Design
Ultimate Shear Vu kN 95.24 177.75 538.33
Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Vt = 1.6T/b kN 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Shear Vu+Vt kN 95.24 177.75 538.33
Shear Force as per cl. 6.3.3 of 13920
Va kN 117.82 384.38
Mh kN-m 1178.56 2251.20
Ms kN-m 1178.56 1371.27
V = Va+1.4(Ms+Mh) kN 877.58 949.21
Shear stress N/mm2 2.092 0.424 2.430
% of tensile steel % 0.767 0.767 2.059
Basic shear stress (table 15), vc N/mm2 0.676 0.676 0.940 =0.27/1.25*(pt*fck)^(1/3)
Depth correction factor (s) 0.856 0.856 0.871 =MAX((500/d)^0.25,0.7)
Permissible shear stress, svc N/mm2 0.579 0.579 0.819
Dia of rebar, provided mm 12 12 12
Nos. of leg, provided Nos. 2 2 2
Asv provided mm2 226.2 226.2 226.2
Min. spacing of rebar required mm2 546.64 546.64 546.64 0.4bsv/0.87fy
Spacing of rebar required mm 114.26 892.15 108.71 bsv*(v+0.4-svc)/0.87fy
Spacing of rebar provided mm 100 100 100
Hence Hence O.K. Hence O.K. Hence O.K.
Check for Confinement Reinforcement in serviceability Limit State
As per clause 6.3.4 & 5 of IS:13920-1993, the following criteria for closed hoops shall be considered.
a) At a joint face, the positive steel must be equal to half of the nagative steel at that section.
b) The minimum steel at any section of beam shall be 1/4th of maximum steel of beam.
c) Minimum spacing of stirrups is minimum of 100mm or d/4 or 8 times of main bar.
d) Minimum diameter of stirrups is 8mm
e) Confinment Zone for stirups is 2d from face of support
f) No splicing shall be done within Confinment Zone.
g) First hoop shall be provide 50mm away from face of column.
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for Support section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
LEFT SUPPORT
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
6750 2182 +ve 0 25.594 0 0 0 0
- 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA - 1101 NORMA-
-ve 0 0 0 -23.362 0 -294.016
- - - 1101 NORMA - 1101 NORMAL LC1
TRAIN LOAD Multification factor = 1.10 1.10
6750 2182 +ve 0 2.146 0 0.529 0 3.61
- 22 LOAD GEN 562 LOAD GE 71 LOAD GEN 474 LOAD GE 480 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #480, (4
-ve 0 0 0 -0.307 0 -3.037
- - 640 LOAD GE 439 LOAD GE 611 LOAD GE 204 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #204, (2
Total
6750 2182 +ve 0.00 27.95 0.00 0.53 0.00 3.97
-ve 0.00 0.00 0.00 -23.67 0.00 -297.36
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*450*1000*740.56/(0.00001*3216.99*740.56)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.02913
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00001
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00000
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 69.81 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for midspan section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
MIDSPAN
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
6750 2181 +ve 0.00 97.89 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
- 1101 NORMAL
1101 NORMAL
- - -
- - 640 LOAD GE
439 LOAD GE
533 LOAD GE
346 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #346, (1
Total
6750 2181 +ve 0.00 100.25 0.00 0.53 0.00 6.20
-ve 0.00 0.00 0.00 -23.67 0.00 -131.78
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*450*1000*740.55/(0.00024*3216.99*740.55)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00088
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00027
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00008
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 69.81 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h d c
= 3 * 69.81 * 0.00008 / (1 + 2 * 17.81 / 672.55) = 0.015 mm
< 0.2 mm OK
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for Support section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
RIGHT SUPPORT
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
6748 2181 +ve 0 231.387 0 0 0 0
- 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA - - -
-ve 0 0 0 -16.263 0 -159.871
- - - 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA1101 NORMAL LC1
TRAIN Multification factor = 1.10 1.10
6748 2178 +ve 0 3.066 0 0.446 0 13.431
- 100 LOAD GE 516 LOAD GE 71 LOAD GEN 612 LOAD GE 99 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #99, (96 o
-ve 0 -1.411 0 -0.864 0 -1.175
- 434 LOAD GE 464 LOAD GE 439 LOAD GE 578 LOAD GE 359 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #359, (1
Total
6748 2178 +ve 0.00 234.76 0.00 0.45 0.00 14.77
-ve 0.00 -1.55 0.00 -17.13 0.00 -161.16
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*450*1000*639.27/(0.00001*8042.48*639.27)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00645
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00001
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00000
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 69.81 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h d c
= 3 * 69.81 * 0 / (1 + 2 * 17.81 / 507.27) = 0.000 mm
< 0.2 mm OK
Beam No.
CB 69B Remarks
Unit
CB 69B LEFT MIDSPAN CB 69B RIGHT
Width of Beam b 450 450 450
Depth of Beam D 1000 1000 1000
Effective Depth d 868 932 932
Hogging Sagging Hogging
Flexural Design
Top Reinforcement
Ultimate Moment Mu+ kN-m 1658.35 0.00 12.23
Corresponding Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Mt = T(1+D/b)/1.7 kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Moment Mu+Mt kN-m 1658.35 0.00 12.23
Mu/bd2 N/mm2 4.89 0.00 0.03
Mu,Lim/bd2 = 0.133xfck N/mm2 5.32 5.32 5.32
Singly/Doubly Reinforced Singly Singly Singly
pt,Lim % 1.35 0.00 0.01
pt2 % 0.00 0.00 0.00
pt =pt,Lim + pt2 % 1.35 0.00 0.01
d' mm 68.00 68.00 68.00
d'/d mm 0.08 0.07 0.07
fsc N/mm2 418.19 419.42 419.42 ref. table F of SP16
pc % 0.00 0.00 0.00
Min, pt ref. cl. 6.2.1(b) of 13920 % 0.304 0.304 0.304 0.24*sqrt(fck)/fy
Ast, required mm2 5286.8 1321.7 1273.2
Dia of rebar at top (1 st Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (2nd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (3rd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (4th Layer) mm 32 32 32
Nos. of bars at first layer = 4 4 4
Nos. of bars at second layer = 4 0 0
Nos. of bars at third layer = 2 0 0
Nos. of bars at fourth layer = 0 0 0
Ast,Provided 8042 3217 3217
Ast, provided (%) 1.79 0.71 0.71
OK OK OK
Bottom Reinforcement
Ultimate Moment Mu kN-m 39.24 496.28 546.11
Corresponding Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Mt = T(1+D/b)/1.7 kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Moment Mu+Mt kN-m 39.24 496.28 546.11
Mu/bd2 N/mm2 0.12 1.27 1.40
Mu,Lim/bd2 = 0.133xfck N/mm2 5.32 5.32 5.32
Singly/Doubly Reinforced Singly Singly Singly
pc % 0.03 0.30 0.34
pc for doubly reinforcement= % 0.00 0.00 0.00
Min, pt ref. cl. 6.2.1(b) of 13920 =
0.24*sqrt(fck)/fy % 0.304 0.304 0.304
Asc, required ref. cl. 6.2.3 of 13920 mm2 2643.4 1321.7 1406.0
Dia of rebar at bot (1 st Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (2nd Layer) mm 25 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (3rd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (4th Layer) mm 32 32 32
Nos. of bars at 1st (bottom most) layer = 4 4 4
Nos. of bars at 2nd layer = 2 0 0
Nos. of bars at 3rd. layer = 0 0 0
Nos. of bars at 4th. layer = 0 0 0
Ast,Provided 4199 3217 3217
Ast, provided (%) 0.93 0.71 0.71
OK OK OK
TOTAL
6744 2179 0 499.60 0 0 0 1234.8968
RIGHT SUPPORT
MAIN FILE
6746 5000 2179 0 77.105 0 29.676 0 -313.544
2180 0 7.58 0 -29.676 0 404.97
TOTAL
6746 2180 0 79.39 0 0 0 -316.1048
0 0 9.87 0 0 0 404.97
Shear Design
Ultimate Shear Vu kN 675.50 485.83 38.86
Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Vt = 1.6T/b kN 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Shear Vu+Vt kN 675.50 485.83 38.86
Shear Force as per cl. 6.3.3 of 13920
Va kN 499.60 79.39
Mh kN-m 2251.20 1178.56
Ms kN-m 1371.27 1178.56
V = Va+1.4(Ms+Mh) kN 1064.43 839.15
Shear stress N/mm2 2.725 1.158 2.001
% of tensile steel % 2.059 0.767 0.767
Basic shear stress (table 15), vc N/mm2 0.940 0.676 0.676 =0.27/1.25*(pt*fck)^(1/3)
Depth correction factor (s) 0.871 0.856 0.856 =MAX((500/d)^0.25,0.7)
Permissible shear stress, svc N/mm2 0.819 0.579 0.579
Dia of rebar, provided mm 12 12 12
Nos. of leg, provided Nos. 2 2 2
Asv provided mm2 226.2 226.2 226.2
Min. spacing of rebar required mm2 546.64 546.64 546.64 0.4bsv/0.87fy
Spacing of rebar required mm 94.80 223.19 120.00 bsv*(v+0.4-svc)/0.87fy
Spacing of rebar provided mm 100 100 100
Hence Hence Not O.K.Hence O.K. Hence O.K.
Check for Confinement Reinforcement in serviceability Limit State
As per clause 6.3.4 & 5 of IS:13920-1993, the following criteria for closed hoops shall be considered.
a) At a joint face, the positive steel must be equal to half of the nagative steel at that section.
b) The minimum steel at any section of beam shall be 1/4th of maximum steel of beam.
c) Minimum spacing of stirrups is minimum of 100mm or d/4 or 8 times of main bar.
d) Minimum diameter of stirrups is 8mm
e) Confinment Zone for stirups is 2d from face of support
f) No splicing shall be done within Confinment Zone.
g) First hoop shall be provide 50mm away from face of column.
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for Support section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
LEFT SUPPORT
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
6744 2178 +ve 0 455.209 0 26.477 0 1115.711
- 1101 NORMA - 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA1101 NORMAL LC1
-ve 0 0 0 0 0 0
- - 1101 NORMA - - -
TRAIN LOAD Multification factor = 1.10 1.10
6744 2178 +ve 0 1.383 0 0.484 0 0
- 99 LOAD GEN 462 LOAD GE 642 LOAD GE 582 LOAD GE -
-ve 0 -4.853 0 -0.481 0 -22.423
- 647 LOAD GE 552 LOAD GE 126 LOAD GE 583 LOAD GE 507 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #507, (7
Total
6744 2178 +ve 0.00 456.73 0.00 26.96 0.00 1115.71
-ve 0.00 -5.34 0.00 -0.48 0.00 -24.67
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*450*1000*639.27/(0.001*8042.48*639.27)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00009
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00111
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00105
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 69.81 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for midspan section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
MIDSPAN
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
6744 2179 +ve 0.00 328.76 0.00 26.48 0.00 0.00
- 1101 NORMAL
- 1101 NORMAL
1101 NORMAL-
- 647 LOAD GE
552 LOAD GE
126 LOAD GE
553 LOAD GE
91 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #91, (88 o
Total
6744 2179 +ve 0.00 330.29 0.00 26.96 0.00 0.00
-ve 0.00 -5.34 0.00 -0.48 0.00 -344.28
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*450*1000*740.55/(0.00063*3216.99*740.55)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00034
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00070
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00051
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 69.81 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h d c
= 3 * 69.81 * 0.00051 / (1 + 2 * 17.81 / 672.55) = 0.101 mm
< 0.2 mm OK
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for Support section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
RIGHT SUPPORT
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
6746 2180 +ve 0 0 0 24.495 0 0
- - 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA - -
-ve 0 -15.848 0 0 0 -357.31
- 1101 NORMA - - 1101 NORMA1101 NORMAL LC1
TRAIN Multification factor = 1.10 1.10
6746 2180 +ve 0 0 0 0.737 0 6.989
- - 503 LOAD GE 642 LOAD GE 569 LOAD GE 601 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #601, (1
-ve 0 -3.813 0 -0.291 0 -3.862
- 507 LOAD GE 457 LOAD GE 71 LOAD GEN 438 LOAD GE 95 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #95, (92 o
Total
6746 2180 +ve 0.00 0.00 0.00 25.23 0.00 7.69
-ve 0.00 -20.04 0.00 -0.29 0.00 -361.56
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*450*1000*740.56/(0.00001*3216.99*740.56)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.01505
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00002
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00000
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 69.81 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h d c
= 3 * 69.81 * 0 / (1 + 2 * 17.81 / 672.56) = 0.000 mm
< 0.2 mm OK
Beam No.
CB 70A Remarks
Unit
CB 70A LEFT MIDSPAN CB 70A RIGHT
Width of Beam b 450 450 450
Depth of Beam D 1500 1500 1500
Effective Depth d 1432 1432 1432
Hogging Sagging Hogging
Flexural Design
Top Reinforcement
Ultimate Moment Mu+ kN-m 274.66 0.00 7.55
Corresponding Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Mt = T(1+D/b)/1.7 kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Moment Mu+Mt kN-m 274.66 0.00 7.55
Mu/bd2 N/mm2 0.30 0.00 0.01
Mu,Lim/bd2 = 0.133xfck N/mm2 5.32 5.32 5.32
Singly/Doubly Reinforced Singly Singly Singly
pt,Lim % 0.07 0.00 0.00
pt2 % 0.00 0.00 0.00
pt =pt,Lim + pt2 % 0.07 0.00 0.00
d' mm 68.00 68.00 68.00
d'/d mm 0.05 0.05 0.05
fsc N/mm2 424.25 424.25 424.25 ref. table F of SP16
pc % 0.00 0.00 0.00
Min, pt ref. cl. 6.2.1(b) of 13920 % 0.304 0.304 0.304 0.24*sqrt(fck)/fy
Ast, required mm2 1956.3 1956.3 1956.3
Dia of rebar at top (1 st Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (2nd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (3rd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (4th Layer) mm 32 32 32
Nos. of bars at first layer = 3 3 3
Nos. of bars at second layer = 0 0 0
Nos. of bars at third layer = 0 0 0
Nos. of bars at fourth layer = 0 0 0
Ast,Provided 2413 2413 2413
Ast, provided (%) 0.36 0.36 0.36
OK OK OK
Bottom Reinforcement
Ultimate Moment Mu kN-m 81.33 795.44 584.48
Corresponding Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Mt = T(1+D/b)/1.7 kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Moment Mu+Mt kN-m 81.33 795.44 584.48
Mu/bd2 N/mm2 0.09 0.86 0.63
Mu,Lim/bd2 = 0.133xfck N/mm2 5.32 5.32 5.32
Singly/Doubly Reinforced Singly Singly Singly
pc % 0.02 0.20 0.15
pc for doubly reinforcement= % 0.00 0.00 0.00
Min, pt ref. cl. 6.2.1(b) of 13920 =
0.24*sqrt(fck)/fy % 0.304 0.304 0.304
Asc, required ref. cl. 6.2.3 of 13920 mm2 1956.3 1956.3 1956.3
Dia of rebar at bot (1 st Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (2nd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (3rd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (4th Layer) mm 32 32 32
Nos. of bars at 1st (bottom most) layer = 3 3 3
Nos. of bars at 2nd layer = 0 0 0
Nos. of bars at 3rd. layer = 0 0 0
Nos. of bars at 4th. layer = 0 0 0
Ast,Provided 2413 2413 2413
Ast, provided (%) 0.36 0.36 0.36
OK OK OK
TOTAL
7099 2418 0 380.90 0 0 0 -573.3842
RIGHT SUPPORT
MAIN FILE
6731 5000 2170 0 102.529 0 -101.687 0 -414.042
2418 0 -1.839 0 101.687 0 554.192
TOTAL
6731 2170 0 106.42 0 0 0 -413.6586
0 0 2.05 0 0 0 554.192
Shear Design
Ultimate Shear Vu kN 515.31 67.62 171.85
Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Vt = 1.6T/b kN 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Shear Vu+Vt kN 515.31 67.62 171.85
Shear Force as per cl. 6.3.3 of 13920
Va kN 380.90 106.42
Mh kN-m 1432.25 1432.25
Ms kN-m 1432.25 1432.25
V = Va+1.4(Ms+Mh) kN 1247.05 972.57
Shear stress N/mm2 1.935 0.105 1.509
% of tensile steel % 0.374 0.374 0.374
Basic shear stress (table 15), vc N/mm2 0.532 0.532 0.532 =0.27/1.25*(pt*fck)^(1/3)
Depth correction factor (s) 0.769 0.769 0.769 =MAX((500/d)^0.25,0.7)
Permissible shear stress, svc N/mm2 0.409 0.409 0.409
Dia of rebar, provided mm 12 12 12
Nos. of leg, provided Nos. 2 2 2
Asv provided mm2 226.2 226.2 226.2
Min. spacing of rebar required mm2 546.64 546.64 546.64 0.4bsv/0.87fy
Spacing of rebar required mm 113.53 2285.94 145.77 bsv*(v+0.4-svc)/0.87fy
Spacing of rebar provided mm 100 100 100
Hence Hence O.K. Hence O.K. Hence O.K.
Check for Confinement Reinforcement in serviceability Limit State
As per clause 6.3.4 & 5 of IS:13920-1993, the following criteria for closed hoops shall be considered.
a) At a joint face, the positive steel must be equal to half of the nagative steel at that section.
b) The minimum steel at any section of beam shall be 1/4th of maximum steel of beam.
c) Minimum spacing of stirrups is minimum of 100mm or d/4 or 8 times of main bar.
d) Minimum diameter of stirrups is 8mm
e) Confinment Zone for stirups is 2d from face of support
f) No splicing shall be done within Confinment Zone.
g) First hoop shall be provide 50mm away from face of column.
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for Support section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
LEFT SUPPORT
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
7099 2171 +ve 0 0 0 93.57187 0 164.5442
- - 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA - 1101 NORMAL LC1
-ve 0 -343.512 0 0 0 0
- 1101 NORMA - - 1101 NORMA-
TRAIN LOAD Multification factor = 1.10 1.10
7099 2171 +ve 0 2.347 0 4.006 0 2.427
- 630 LOAD GE 550 LOAD GE 507 LOAD GE 550 LOAD GE 91 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #91, (88 o
-ve 0 0 0 -2.862 0 -20.188
- - 551 LOAD GE 171 LOAD GE 474 LOAD GE 630 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #630, (1
Total
7099 2171 +ve 0.00 2.58 0.00 97.58 0.00 167.21
-ve 0.00 -343.51 0.00 -2.86 0.00 -22.21
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*450*1500*1207.53/(0.00026*2412.74*1207.53)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00164
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00028
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00000
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 87.86 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for midspan section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
MIDSPAN
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
6731 2418 +ve 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
- - - - - -
- - 551 LOAD GE
171 LOAD GE
550 LOAD GE
630 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #630, (1
Total
7099 2418 +ve 0.00 2.58 0.00 4.01 0.00 3.60
-ve 0.00 -7.43 0.00 -95.51 0.00 -509.03
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*450*1500*1207.53/(0.00079*2412.74*1207.53)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00054
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00084
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00044
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 87.86 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h d c
= 3 * 87.86 * 0.00044 / (1 + 2 * 35.86 / 1139.53) = 0.109 mm
< 0.2 mm OK
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for Support section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
RIGHT SUPPORT
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
6731 2170 +ve 0 85.806 0 0 0 0
- 1101 NORMA - - 1101 NORMA-
-ve 0 0 0 -92.65195 0 -384.83728
- - 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA - 1101 NORMAL LC1
TRAIN Multification factor = 1.10 1.10
6731 2170 +ve 0 6.477 0 1.192 0 4.315
- 629 LOAD GE 466 LOAD GE 539 LOAD GE 578 LOAD GE 480 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #480, (4
-ve 0 -1.831 0 0 0 -4.141
- 91 LOAD GEN 571 LOAD GE - 561 LOAD GE 205 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #205, (2
Total
6731 2170 +ve 0.00 92.93 0.00 1.19 0.00 4.75
-ve 0.00 -2.01 0.00 -92.65 0.00 -389.39
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*450*1500*1207.53/(0.00001*2412.74*1207.53)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.05769
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00001
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00000
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 87.86 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h d c
= 3 * 87.86 * 0 / (1 + 2 * 35.86 / 1139.53) = 0.000 mm
< 0.2 mm OK
Beam No.
CB 71A/71B CB 71A/71B CB 71A/71B Remarks
Unit
LEFT MIDSPAN RIGHT
Width of Beam b 450 450 450
Depth of Beam D 1500 1500 1500
Effective Depth d 1432 1432 1432
Hogging Sagging Hogging
Flexural Design
Top Reinforcement
Ultimate Moment Mu+ kN-m 17.57 0.00 693.49
Corresponding Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Mt = T(1+D/b)/1.7 kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Moment Mu+Mt kN-m 17.57 0.00 693.49
Mu/bd2 N/mm2 0.02 0.00 0.75
Mu,Lim/bd2 = 0.133xfck N/mm2 5.32 5.32 5.32
Singly/Doubly Reinforced Singly Singly Singly
pt,Lim % 0.00 0.00 0.18
pt2 % 0.00 0.00 0.00
pt =pt,Lim + pt2 % 0.00 0.00 0.18
d' mm 68.00 68.00 68.00
d'/d mm 0.05 0.05 0.05
fsc N/mm2 424.25 424.25 424.25 ref. table F of SP16
pc % 0.00 0.00 0.00
Min, pt ref. cl. 6.2.1(b) of 13920 % 0.304 0.304 0.304 0.24*sqrt(fck)/fy
Ast, required mm2 1956.3 1956.3 1956.3
Dia of rebar at top (1 st Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (2nd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (3rd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (4th Layer) mm 32 32 32
Nos. of bars at first layer = 3 3 3
Nos. of bars at second layer = 0 0 0
Nos. of bars at third layer = 0 0 0
Nos. of bars at fourth layer = 0 0 0
Ast,Provided 2413 2413 2413
Ast, provided (%) 0.36 0.36 0.36
OK OK OK
Bottom Reinforcement
Ultimate Moment Mu kN-m 676.77 631.99 0.00
Corresponding Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Mt = T(1+D/b)/1.7 kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Moment Mu+Mt kN-m 676.77 631.99 0.00
Mu/bd2 N/mm2 0.73 0.68 0.00
Mu,Lim/bd2 = 0.133xfck N/mm2 5.32 5.32 5.32
Singly/Doubly Reinforced Singly Singly Singly
pc % 0.17 0.16 0.00
pc for doubly reinforcement= % 0.00 0.00 0.00
Min, pt ref. cl. 6.2.1(b) of 13920 =
0.24*sqrt(fck)/fy % 0.304 0.304 0.304
Asc, required ref. cl. 6.2.3 of 13920 mm2 1956.3 1956.3 1956.3
Dia of rebar at bot (1 st Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (2nd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (3rd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (4th Layer) mm 32 32 32
Nos. of bars at 1st (bottom most) layer = 3 3 3
Nos. of bars at 2nd layer = 0 0 0
Nos. of bars at 3rd. layer = 0 0 0
Nos. of bars at 4th. layer = 0 0 0
Ast,Provided 2413 2413 2413
Ast, provided (%) 0.36 0.36 0.36
OK OK OK
TOTAL
6753 2420 0 95.18 0 0 0 -499.7184
RIGHT SUPPORT
MAIN FILE
7102 5000 2420 0 -378.666 0 -140.823 0 -415.135
2184 0 463.195 0 140.823 0 -503.444
TOTAL
7102 2184 0 -377.19 0 0 0 -423.4444
0 0 464.68 0 0 0 -503.444
Shear Design
Ultimate Shear Vu kN 65.89 141.84 621.22
Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Vt = 1.6T/b kN 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Shear Vu+Vt kN 65.89 141.84 621.22
Shear Force as per cl. 6.3.3 of 13920
Va kN 95.18 464.68
Mh kN-m 1432.25 1432.25
Ms kN-m 1432.25 1432.25
V = Va+1.4(Ms+Mh) kN 684.06 1053.56
Shear stress N/mm2 1.062 0.220 1.635
% of tensile steel % 0.374 0.374 0.374
Basic shear stress (table 15), vc N/mm2 0.532 0.532 0.532 =0.27/1.25*(pt*fck)^(1/3)
Depth correction factor (s) 0.769 0.769 0.769 =MAX((500/d)^0.25,0.7)
Permissible shear stress, svc N/mm2 0.409 0.409 0.409
Dia of rebar, provided mm 12 12 12
Nos. of leg, provided Nos. 2 2 2
Asv provided mm2 226.2 226.2 226.2
Min. spacing of rebar required mm2 546.64 546.64 546.64 0.4bsv/0.87fy
Spacing of rebar required mm 207.79 1037.07 134.50 bsv*(v+0.4-svc)/0.87fy
Spacing of rebar provided mm 100 100 100
Hence Hence O.K. Hence O.K. Hence O.K.
Check for Confinement Reinforcement in serviceability Limit State
As per clause 6.3.4 & 5 of IS:13920-1993, the following criteria for closed hoops shall be considered.
a) At a joint face, the positive steel must be equal to half of the nagative steel at that section.
b) The minimum steel at any section of beam shall be 1/4th of maximum steel of beam.
c) Minimum spacing of stirrups is minimum of 100mm or d/4 or 8 times of main bar.
d) Minimum diameter of stirrups is 8mm
e) Confinment Zone for stirups is 2d from face of support
f) No splicing shall be done within Confinment Zone.
g) First hoop shall be provide 50mm away from face of column.
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for Support section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
LEFT SUPPORT
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
6753 2183 +ve 0 4.246 0 120.779 0 0
- 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA - -
-ve 0 0 0 0 0 -438.916
1101 NORMAL LC1 - - - 1101 NORMA1101 NORMAL LC1
TRAIN LOAD Multification factor = 1.10 1.10
6753 2183 +ve 0 1.483 0 1.322 0 10.041
432 LOAD GENERATIO 452 LOAD GE 446 LOAD GE 439 LOAD GE 502 LOAD GE 601 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #601, (1
-ve 0 -3.668 0 -0.344 0 -3.033
442 LOAD GENERATIO 77 LOAD GEN 502 LOAD GE 112 LOAD GE 569 LOAD GE 91 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #91, (88 o
Total
6753 2183 +ve 0.00 5.88 0.00 122.10 0.00 11.05
-ve 0.00 -4.03 0.00 -0.34 0.00 -442.25
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*450*1500*1207.53/(0.00002*2412.74*1207.53)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.02479
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00002
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00000
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 87.86 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for midspan section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
MIDSPAN
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
7102 2420 +ve 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
- - 1101 NORMAL
- - -
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*450*1500*1207.53/(0.00055*2412.74*1207.53)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00077
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00059
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00019
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 87.86 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h d c
= 3 * 87.86 * 0.00019 / (1 + 2 * 35.86 / 1139.53) = 0.047 mm
< 0.2 mm OK
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for Support section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
RIGHT SUPPORT
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
6754 2184 +ve 0 179.677 0 0 0 332.021
1101 NORMAL LC1 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA - - 1101 NORMAL LC1
-ve 0 0 0 -55.319 0 0
- - - 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA-
TRAIN Multification factor = 1.10 1.10
7102 2184 +ve 0 0 0 1.752 0 14.085
332 LOAD GENERATIO - 437 LOAD GE 9 LOAD GENE 482 LOAD GE 601 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #601, (1
-ve 0 -2.512 0 -5.046 0 0
524 LOAD GENERATIO 574 LOAD GE 491 LOAD GE 574 LOAD GE 491 LOAD GE -
Total
7102 2184 +ve 0.00 179.68 0.00 1.75 0.00 347.51
-ve 0.00 -2.76 0.00 -60.37 0.00 0.00
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*450*1500*1207.53/(0.00054*2412.74*1207.53)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00079
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00057
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00017
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 87.86 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h d c
= 3 * 87.86 * 0.00017 / (1 + 2 * 35.86 / 1139.53) = 0.043 mm
< 0.2 mm OK
Beam No.
CB72B Remarks
Unit
CB72B LEFT MIDSPAN CB72B RIGHT
Width of Beam b 450 450 450
Depth of Beam D 1000 1000 1000
Effective Depth d 932 932 932
Hogging Sagging Hogging
Flexural Design
Top Reinforcement
Ultimate Moment Mu+ kN-m 15.13 159.38 381.27
Corresponding Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Mt = T(1+D/b)/1.7 kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Moment Mu+Mt kN-m 15.13 159.38 381.27
Mu/bd2 N/mm2 0.04 0.41 0.98
Mu,Lim/bd2 = 0.133xfck N/mm2 5.32 5.32 5.32
Singly/Doubly Reinforced Singly Singly Singly
pt,Lim % 0.01 0.09 0.23
pt2 % 0.00 0.00 0.00
pt =pt,Lim + pt2 % 0.01 0.09 0.23
d' mm 68.00 68.00 68.00
d'/d mm 0.07 0.07 0.07
fsc N/mm2 419.42 419.42 419.42 ref. table F of SP16
pc % 0.00 0.00 0.00
Min, pt ref. cl. 6.2.1(b) of 13920 % 0.304 0.304 0.304 0.24*sqrt(fck)/fy
Ast, required mm2 1273.2 1273.2 1273.2
Dia of rebar at top (1 st Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (2nd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (3rd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (4th Layer) mm 32 32 32
Nos. of bars at first layer = 3 3 3
Nos. of bars at second layer = 0 0 0
Nos. of bars at third layer = 0 0 0
Nos. of bars at fourth layer = 0 0 0
Ast,Provided 2413 2413 2413
Ast, provided (%) 0.54 0.54 0.54
OK OK OK
Bottom Reinforcement
Ultimate Moment Mu kN-m 0.00 11.93 11.93
Corresponding Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Mt = T(1+D/b)/1.7 kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Moment Mu+Mt kN-m 0.00 11.93 11.93
Mu/bd2 N/mm2 0.00 0.03 0.03
Mu,Lim/bd2 = 0.133xfck N/mm2 5.32 5.32 5.32
Singly/Doubly Reinforced Singly Singly Singly
pc % 0.00 0.01 0.01
pc for doubly reinforcement= % 0.00 0.00 0.00
Min, pt ref. cl. 6.2.1(b) of 13920 =
0.24*sqrt(fck)/fy % 0.304 0.304 0.304
Asc, required ref. cl. 6.2.3 of 13920 mm2 1273.2 1273.2 1273.2
Dia of rebar at bot (1 st Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (2nd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (3rd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (4th Layer) mm 32 32 32
Nos. of bars at 1st (bottom most) layer = 3 3 3
Nos. of bars at 2nd layer = 0 0 0
Nos. of bars at 3rd. layer = 0 0 0
Nos. of bars at 4th. layer = 0 0 0
Ast,Provided 2413 2413 2413
Ast, provided (%) 0.54 0.54 0.54
OK OK OK
TOTAL
6727 2175 0 121.74 0 0 0 273.2928
RIGHT SUPPORT
MAIN FILE
6727 5000 2441 0 120.397 0 -17.22 0 273.297
2175 0 -51.89 0 17.22 0 -10.989
TOTAL
6727 2175 0 121.74 0 0 0 273.2928
0 0 -50.55 0 0 0 -10.989
Shear Design
Ultimate Shear Vu kN 76.05 167.63 167.63
Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Vt = 1.6T/b kN 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Shear Vu+Vt kN 76.05 167.63 167.63
Shear Force as per cl. 6.3.3 of 13920
Va kN 121.74 121.74
Mh kN-m 907.48 907.48
Ms kN-m 907.48 907.48
V = Va+1.4(Ms+Mh) kN 984.54 984.54
Shear stress N/mm2 2.348 0.400 2.348
% of tensile steel % 0.575 0.575 0.575
Basic shear stress (table 15), vc N/mm2 0.614 0.614 0.614 =0.27/1.25*(pt*fck)^(1/3)
Depth correction factor (s) 0.856 0.856 0.856 =MAX((500/d)^0.25,0.7)
Permissible shear stress, svc N/mm2 0.526 0.526 0.526
Dia of rebar, provided mm 12 12 12
Nos. of leg, provided Nos. 4 4 4
Asv provided mm2 452.4 452.4 452.4
Min. spacing of rebar required mm2 1093.27 1093.27 1093.27 0.4bsv/0.87fy
Spacing of rebar required mm 196.84 1596.65 196.84 bsv*(v+0.4-svc)/0.87fy
Spacing of rebar provided mm 150 150 150
Hence Hence O.K. Hence O.K. Hence O.K.
Check for Confinement Reinforcement in serviceability Limit State
As per clause 6.3.4 & 5 of IS:13920-1993, the following criteria for closed hoops shall be considered.
a) At a joint face, the positive steel must be equal to half of the nagative steel at that section.
b) The minimum steel at any section of beam shall be 1/4th of maximum steel of beam.
c) Minimum spacing of stirrups is minimum of 100mm or d/4 or 8 times of main bar.
d) Minimum diameter of stirrups is 8mm
e) Confinment Zone for stirups is 2d from face of support
f) No splicing shall be done within Confinment Zone.
g) First hoop shall be provide 50mm away from face of column.
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for Support section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
LEFT SUPPORT
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
6727 2175 +ve 0 47.593 0 0 0 9.743
- 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMAL - 1101 NORMA1101 NORMAL LC1
-ve 0 0 0 -16.578 0 0
1101 NORMAL LC1 - - 1101 NORMA - -
TRAIN LOAD Multification factor = 1.10 1.10
6727 2175 +ve 0 1.079 0 1.283 0 0.076
534 LOAD GENERATIO 131 LOAD GE 540 LOAD GEN 179 LOAD GE 641 LOAD GE 502 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #502, (
-ve 0 -2.241 0 -1.182 0 -0.188
4 LOAD GENERATION, 439 LOAD GE 37 LOAD GENE 502 LOAD GE 208 LOAD GE 201 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #201, (
Total
6727 2175 +ve 0.00 48.78 0.00 1.28 0.00 9.83
-ve 0.00 -2.47 0.00 -17.76 0.00 -0.21
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*450*1000*770.38/(0.00002*2412.74*770.38)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.01191
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00003
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00000
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 87.86 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for midspan section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
MIDSPAN
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
6727 2441 +ve 0.00 110.48 0.00 0.00 0.00 102.51
1101 NORMAL
- 1101 NORMAL
1101 NORMAL - - LC1
4 LOAD GENERATION,
439 LOAD GE
37 LOAD GENE
502 LOAD GE
543 LOAD GE
439 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #439, (
Total
6727 2441 +ve 0.00 111.66 0.00 1.28 0.00 106.01
-ve 0.00 -2.47 0.00 -17.76 0.00 -7.50
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*450*1000*770.38/(0.00002*2412.74*770.38)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.01561
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00002
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00000
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 87.86 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h d c
= 3 * 87.86 * 0 / (1 + 2 * 35.86 / 702.38) = 0.000 mm
< 0.2 mm OK
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for Support section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
RIGHT SUPPORT
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
6727 2441 +ve 0 110.477 0 0 0 250.405
- 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMAL - - 1101 NORMAL LC1
-ve 0 0 0 -16.578 0 0
1101 NORMAL LC1 - - 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA-
TRAIN Multification factor = 1.10 1.10
6727 2441 +ve 0 1.079 0 1.283 0 3.183
534 LOAD GENERATIO 131 LOAD GE 540 LOAD GEN 179 LOAD GE 37 LOAD GEN 131 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #131, (
-ve 0 -2.241 0 -1.182 0 -6.817
4 LOAD GENERATION, 439 LOAD GE 37 LOAD GENE 502 LOAD GE 543 LOAD GE 439 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #439, (
Total
6727 2441 +ve 0.00 111.66 0.00 1.28 0.00 253.91
-ve 0.00 -2.47 0.00 -17.76 0.00 -7.50
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*450*1000*770.38/(0.00062*2412.74*770.38)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00046
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00067
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00041
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 87.86 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h d c
= 3 * 87.86 * 0.00041 / (1 + 2 * 35.86 / 702.38) = 0.094 mm
< 0.2 mm OK
Beam No.
CB72B Remarks
Unit
CB72B LEFT MIDSPAN CB72B RIGHT
Width of Beam b 450 450 450
Depth of Beam D 1000 1000 1000
Effective Depth d 868 868 836
Hogging Sagging Hogging
Flexural Design
Top Reinforcement
Ultimate Moment Mu+ kN-m 1137.11 0.00 1511.42
Corresponding Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Mt = T(1+D/b)/1.7 kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Moment Mu+Mt kN-m 1137.11 0.00 1511.42
Mu/bd2 N/mm2 3.35 0.00 4.81
Mu,Lim/bd2 = 0.133xfck N/mm2 5.32 5.32 5.32
Singly/Doubly Reinforced Singly Singly Singly
pt,Lim % 0.86 0.00 1.32
pt2 % 0.00 0.00 0.00
pt =pt,Lim + pt2 % 0.86 0.00 1.32
d' mm 68.00 68.00 68.00
d'/d mm 0.08 0.08 0.08
fsc N/mm2 418.19 418.19 417.46 ref. table F of SP16
pc % 0.00 0.00 0.00
Min, pt ref. cl. 6.2.1(b) of 13920 % 0.304 0.304 0.304 0.24*sqrt(fck)/fy
Ast, required mm2 3376.6 1872.8 4980.7
Dia of rebar at top (1 st Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (2nd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (3rd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (4th Layer) mm 32 32 32
Nos. of bars at first layer = 3 3 3
Nos. of bars at second layer = 3 0 3
Nos. of bars at third layer = 3 0 3
Nos. of bars at fourth layer = 0 0 3
Ast,Provided 7238 2413 9651
Ast, provided (%) 1.61 0.54 2.14
OK OK OK
Bottom Reinforcement
Ultimate Moment Mu kN-m 9.81 1244.66 0.00
Corresponding Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Mt = T(1+D/b)/1.7 kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Moment Mu+Mt kN-m 9.81 1244.66 0.00
Mu/bd2 N/mm2 0.03 3.67 0.00
Mu,Lim/bd2 = 0.133xfck N/mm2 5.32 5.32 5.32
Singly/Doubly Reinforced Singly Singly Singly
pc % 0.01 0.96 0.00
pc for doubly reinforcement= % 0.00 0.00 0.00
Min, pt ref. cl. 6.2.1(b) of 13920 =
0.24*sqrt(fck)/fy % 0.304 0.304 0.304
Asc, required ref. cl. 6.2.3 of 13920 mm2 1688.3 3745.6 2490.3
Dia of rebar at bot (1 st Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (2nd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (3rd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (4th Layer) mm 32 32 32
Nos. of bars at 1st (bottom most) layer = 3 3 3
Nos. of bars at 2nd layer = 0 3 3
Nos. of bars at 3rd. layer = 0 3 0
Nos. of bars at 4th. layer = 0 0 0
Ast,Provided 2413 7238 4825
Ast, provided (%) 0.54 1.61 1.07
OK OK OK
TOTAL
7132 2438 0 888.78 0 0 0 -965.3654
RIGHT SUPPORT
MAIN FILE
6279 5000 1037 0 384.498 0 18.506 0 1078.135
1036 0 -253.354 0 -18.506 0 103.485
TOTAL
6279 1037 0 386.65 0 0 0 1086.1786
0 0 -251.20 0 0 0 103.485
Shear Design
Ultimate Shear Vu kN 1149.60 274.52 549.06
Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Vt = 1.6T/b kN 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Shear Vu+Vt kN 1149.60 274.52 549.06
Shear Force as per cl. 6.3.3 of 13920
Va kN 888.78 386.65
Mh kN-m 2096.78 2378.59
Ms kN-m 840.31 1472.07
V = Va+1.4(Ms+Mh) kN 1210.90 743.79
Shear stress N/mm2 3.100 0.703 1.977
% of tensile steel % 1.853 0.618 2.565
Basic shear stress (table 15), vc N/mm2 0.907 0.629 1.011 =0.27/1.25*(pt*fck)^(1/3)
Depth correction factor (s) 0.871 0.871 0.879 =MAX((500/d)^0.25,0.7)
Permissible shear stress, svc N/mm2 0.790 0.548 0.889
Dia of rebar, provided mm 12 12 12
Nos. of leg, provided Nos. 4 4 4
Asv provided mm2 452.4 452.4 452.4
Min. spacing of rebar required mm2 1093.27 1093.27 1093.27 0.4bsv/0.87fy
Spacing of rebar required mm 161.39 788.32 293.93 bsv*(v+0.4-svc)/0.87fy
Spacing of rebar provided mm 150 150 150
Hence Hence O.K. Hence O.K. Hence O.K.
Check for Confinement Reinforcement in serviceability Limit State
As per clause 6.3.4 & 5 of IS:13920-1993, the following criteria for closed hoops shall be considered.
a) At a joint face, the positive steel must be equal to half of the nagative steel at that section.
b) The minimum steel at any section of beam shall be 1/4th of maximum steel of beam.
c) Minimum spacing of stirrups is minimum of 100mm or d/4 or 8 times of main bar.
d) Minimum diameter of stirrups is 8mm
e) Confinment Zone for stirups is 2d from face of support
f) No splicing shall be done within Confinment Zone.
g) First hoop shall be provide 50mm away from face of column.
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for Support section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
LEFT SUPPORT
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
7132 2177 +ve 0 0 0 0 0 769.061
- - 1101 NORMAL - 1101 NORMA1101 NORMAL LC1
-ve 0 -766.929 0 -9.816 0 0
- 1101 NORMA - 1101 NORMA - -
TRAIN LOAD Multification factor = 1.10 1.10
7132 2177 +ve 0 1.585 0 0.979 0 1.009
- 100 LOAD GE 585 LOAD GEN 548 LOAD GE 637 LOAD GE 507 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #507, (
-ve 0 -1.406 0 -0.465 0 -5.608
- 579 LOAD GE 535 LOAD GEN 169 LOAD GE 486 LOAD GE 200 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #200, (
Total
7132 2177 +ve 0.00 1.74 0.00 0.98 0.00 770.17
-ve 0.00 -768.48 0.00 -10.28 0.00 -6.17
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*450*1000*656.37/(0.00079*7238.23*656.37)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00012
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00088
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00080
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 87.86 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for midspan section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
MIDSPAN
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
7132 2438 +ve 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
- - 1101 NORMAL - - -
- 579 LOAD GE
535 LOAD GEN
169 LOAD GE
637 LOAD GE
632 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #632, (
Total
7132 2438 +ve 0.00 1.74 0.00 0.98 0.00 1.38
-ve 0.00 -687.15 0.00 -10.28 0.00 -826.12
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*450*1000*656.37/(0.00084*7238.23*656.37)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00011
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00094
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00087
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 87.86 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h d c
= 3 * 87.86 * 0.00087 / (1 + 2 * 35.86 / 524.37) = 0.197 mm
< 0.2 mm OK
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for Support section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
RIGHT SUPPORT
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
6279 1037 +ve 0 358.535 0 16.795 0 976.477
- 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMAL 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA1101 NORMAL LC1
-ve 0 0 0 0 0 0
- - - - - -
TRAIN Multification factor = 1.10 1.10
6279 1037 +ve 0 3.593 0 0.658 0 14.401
- 630 LOAD GE 516 LOAD GEN 68 LOAD GEN 612 LOAD GE 452 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #452, (
-ve 0 -1.024 0 -0.508 0 0
- 78 LOAD GEN 464 LOAD GEN 439 LOAD GE 578 LOAD GE -
Total
6279 1037 +ve 0.00 362.49 0.00 17.45 0.00 992.32
-ve 0.00 -1.13 0.00 -0.51 0.00 0.00
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*450*1000*627.11/(0.00086*9650.97*627.11)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00008
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00096
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00091
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 87.86 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h d c
= 3 * 87.86 * 0.00091 / (1 + 2 * 35.86 / 463.11) = 0.197 mm
< 0.2 mm OK
Beam No.
Remarks
Unit CB 72C CB 72C
CB 72C LEFT MIDSPAN RIGHT/CB 72D
Width of Beam b 450 450 450
Depth of Beam D 1000 1000 1000
Effective Depth d 836 868 836
Hogging Sagging Hogging
Flexural Design
Top Reinforcement
Ultimate Moment Mu+ kN-m 1675.58 0.00 1311.12
Corresponding Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Mt = T(1+D/b)/1.7 kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Moment Mu+Mt kN-m 1675.58 0.00 1311.12
Mu/bd2 N/mm2 5.33 0.00 4.17
Mu,Lim/bd2 = 0.133xfck N/mm2 5.32 5.32 5.32
Singly/Doubly Reinforced Doubly Singly Singly
pt,Lim % 1.51 0.00 1.11
pt2 % 0.00 0.00 0.00
pt =pt,Lim + pt2 % 1.51 0.00 1.11
d' mm 68.00 68.00 68.00
d'/d mm 0.08 0.08 0.08
fsc N/mm2 417.46 418.19 417.46 ref. table F of SP16
pc % 0.00 0.00 0.00
Min, pt ref. cl. 6.2.1(b) of 13920 % 0.304 0.304 0.304 0.24*sqrt(fck)/fy
Ast, required mm2 5676.6 1857.2 4188.5
Dia of rebar at top (1 st Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (2nd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (3rd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (4th Layer) mm 32 32 32
Nos. of bars at first layer = 3 3 3
Nos. of bars at second layer = 3 0 3
Nos. of bars at third layer = 3 0 3
Nos. of bars at fourth layer = 3 0 3
Ast,Provided 9651 2413 9651
Ast, provided (%) 2.14 0.54 2.14
OK OK OK
Bottom Reinforcement
Ultimate Moment Mu kN-m 26.12 1235.72 0.85
Corresponding Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Mt = T(1+D/b)/1.7 kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Moment Mu+Mt kN-m 26.12 1235.72 0.85
Mu/bd2 N/mm2 0.08 3.64 0.00
Mu,Lim/bd2 = 0.133xfck N/mm2 5.32 5.32 5.32
Singly/Doubly Reinforced Singly Singly Singly
pc % 0.02 0.95 0.00
pc for doubly reinforcement= % 0.00 0.00 0.00
Min, pt ref. cl. 6.2.1(b) of 13920 =
0.24*sqrt(fck)/fy % 0.304 0.304 0.304
Asc, required ref. cl. 6.2.3 of 13920 mm2 2838.3 3714.5 2094.3
Dia of rebar at bot (1 st Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (2nd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (3rd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (4th Layer) mm 32 32 32
Nos. of bars at 1st (bottom most) layer = 3 3 3
Nos. of bars at 2nd layer = 3 3 0
Nos. of bars at 3rd. layer = 0 3 0
Nos. of bars at 4th. layer = 0 0 0
Ast,Provided 4825 7238 2413
Ast, provided (%) 1.07 1.61 0.54
OK OK OK
TOTAL
6274 1038 0 472.62 0 0 0 1230.7306
RIGHT SUPPORT
MAIN FILE
7133 5000 2439 0 -855.627 0 7.461 0 -962.72
1040 0 939.363 0 -7.461 0 -995.164
TOTAL
7133 1040 0 -853.60 0 0 0 -971.5028
0 0 941.39 0 0 0 -995.164
Shear Design
Ultimate Shear Vu kN 649.59 214.00 1216.85
Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Vt = 1.6T/b kN 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Shear Vu+Vt kN 649.59 214.00 1216.85
Shear Force as per cl. 6.3.3 of 13920
Va kN 472.62 941.39
Mh kN-m 1673.16 2378.59
Ms kN-m 1472.07 806.73
V = Va+1.4(Ms+Mh) kN 881.02 1204.40
Shear stress N/mm2 2.342 0.548 3.235
% of tensile steel % 2.565 0.618 2.565
Basic shear stress (table 15), vc N/mm2 1.011 0.629 1.011 =0.27/1.25*(pt*fck)^(1/3)
Depth correction factor (s) 0.879 0.871 0.879 =MAX((500/d)^0.25,0.7)
Permissible shear stress, svc N/mm2 0.889 0.548 0.889
Dia of rebar, provided mm 12 12 12
Nos. of leg, provided Nos. 4 4 4
Asv provided mm2 452.4 452.4 452.4
Min. spacing of rebar required mm2 1093.27 1093.27 1093.27 0.4bsv/0.87fy
Spacing of rebar required mm 236.05 1093.82 159.29 bsv*(v+0.4-svc)/0.87fy
Spacing of rebar provided mm 150 150 100
Hence Hence O.K. Hence O.K. Hence O.K.
Check for Confinement Reinforcement in serviceability Limit State
As per clause 6.3.4 & 5 of IS:13920-1993, the following criteria for closed hoops shall be considered.
a) At a joint face, the positive steel must be equal to half of the nagative steel at that section.
b) The minimum steel at any section of beam shall be 1/4th of maximum steel of beam.
c) Minimum spacing of stirrups is minimum of 100mm or d/4 or 8 times of main bar.
d) Minimum diameter of stirrups is 8mm
e) Confinment Zone for stirups is 2d from face of support
f) No splicing shall be done within Confinment Zone.
g) First hoop shall be provide 50mm away from face of column.
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for Support section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
LEFT SUPPORT
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
6274 1037 +ve 0 432.597 0 0 0 1107.13
- 1101 NORMA - - 1101 NORMA1101 NORMAL LC1
-ve 0 0 0 -32.876 0 0
- - 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA - -
TRAIN LOAD Multification factor = 1.10 1.10
6274 1037 +ve 0 0 0 0.616 0 0
- - 462 LOAD GE 642 LOAD GE 582 LOAD GE -
-ve 0 -2.287 0 -0.429 0 -14.925
- 83 LOAD GEN 552 LOAD GE 95 LOAD GEN 583 LOAD GE 507 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #507, (7
Total
6274 1037 +ve 0.00 432.60 0.00 0.62 0.00 1107.13
-ve 0.00 -2.52 0.00 -33.31 0.00 -16.42
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*450*1000*627.11/(0.00096*9650.97*627.11)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00007
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00107
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00102
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 87.86 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for midspan section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
MIDSPAN
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
6300 2439 +ve 0.00 96.62 0.00 7.55 0.00 0.00
1101 NORMAL LC1 1101 NORMAL
1101 NORMAL
1101 NORMAL
1101 NORMAL-
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*450*1000*656.37/(0.00084*7238.23*656.37)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00011
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00093
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00086
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 87.86 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h d c
= 3 * 87.86 * 0.00086 / (1 + 2 * 35.86 / 524.37) = 0.198 mm
< 0.2 mm OK
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for Support section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
RIGHT SUPPORT
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
7133 1040 +ve 0 0 0 7.55 0 863.717
- - - 1101 NORMA - 1101 NORMAL LC1
-ve 0 -809.707 0 0 0 0
1101 NORMAL LC1 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA - 1101 NORMA-
TRAIN Multification factor = 1.10 1.10
7133 1040 +ve 0 0.839 0 0.456 0 16.076
613 LOAD GENERATIO 202 LOAD GE 606 LOAD GE 9 LOAD GENE 576 LOAD GE 561 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #561, (1
-ve 0 -3.372 0 -1.112 0 -0.485
478 LOAD GENERATIO 500 LOAD GE 579 LOAD GE 534 LOAD GE 579 LOAD GE 9 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #9, (6 of 21
Total
7133 1040 +ve 0.00 0.92 0.00 8.01 0.00 881.40
-ve 0.00 -813.42 0.00 -1.11 0.00 -0.53
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*450*1000*627.11/(0.00076*9650.97*627.11)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00009
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00086
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00080
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 87.86 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h d c
= 3 * 87.86 * 0.0008 / (1 + 2 * 35.86 / 463.11) = 0.183 mm
< 0.2 mm OK
Beam No.
CB 73A/CB CB 73B MID Remarks
Unit
73B LEFT SPAN CB 73B RIGHT
Width of Beam b 1200 1200 1200
Depth of Beam D 1500 1500 1500
Effective Depth d 1400 1432 1400
Hogging Sagging Hogging
Flexural Design
Top Reinforcement
Ultimate Moment Mu+ kN-m 4134.45 52.03 5518.58
Corresponding Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Mt = T(1+D/b)/1.7 kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Moment Mu+Mt kN-m 4134.45 52.03 5518.58
Mu/bd2 N/mm2 1.76 0.02 2.35
Mu,Lim/bd2 = 0.133xfck N/mm2 5.32 5.32 5.32
Singly/Doubly Reinforced Singly Singly Singly
pt,Lim % 0.43 0.00 0.58
pt2 % 0.00 0.00 0.00
pt =pt,Lim + pt2 % 0.43 0.00 0.58
d' mm 68.00 68.00 68.00
d'/d mm 0.05 0.05 0.05
fsc N/mm2 424.08 424.25 424.08 ref. table F of SP16
pc % 0.00 0.00 0.00
Min, pt ref. cl. 6.2.1(b) of 13920 % 0.304 0.304 0.304 0.24*sqrt(fck)/fy
Ast, required mm2 7172.1 5216.7 9772.9
Dia of rebar at top (1 st Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (2nd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (3rd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (4th Layer) mm 32 32 32
Nos. of bars at first layer = 9 9 9
Nos. of bars at second layer = 7 0 9
Nos. of bars at third layer = 0 0 0
Nos. of bars at fourth layer = 0 0 0
Ast,Provided 12868 7238 14476
Ast, provided (%) 0.71 0.40 0.80
OK OK OK
Bottom Reinforcement
Ultimate Moment Mu kN-m 222.94 3053.80 0.00
Corresponding Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Mt = T(1+D/b)/1.7 kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Moment Mu+Mt kN-m 222.94 3053.80 0.00
Mu/bd2 N/mm2 0.09 1.24 0.00
Mu,Lim/bd2 = 0.133xfck N/mm2 5.32 5.32 5.32
Singly/Doubly Reinforced Singly Singly Singly
pc % 0.02 0.30 0.00
pc for doubly reinforcement= % 0.00 0.00 0.00
Min, pt ref. cl. 6.2.1(b) of 13920 =
0.24*sqrt(fck)/fy % 0.304 0.304 0.304
Asc, required ref. cl. 6.2.3 of 13920 mm2 5100.1 5216.7 5100.1
Dia of rebar at bot (1 st Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (2nd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (3rd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (4th Layer) mm 32 32 32
Nos. of bars at 1st (bottom most) layer = 9 9 9
Nos. of bars at 2nd layer = 0 0 0
Nos. of bars at 3rd. layer = 0 0 0
Nos. of bars at 4th. layer = 0 0 0
Ast,Provided 7238 7238 7238
Ast, provided (%) 0.40 0.40 0.40
OK OK OK
TOTAL
6179 1045 0 1163.76 0 0 0 2131.9794
RIGHT SUPPORT
MAIN FILE
6803 5000 2209 0 -1073.39 0 841.398 0 -780.666
1049 0 1339.289 0 -841.398 0 -3451.18
TOTAL
6803 1049 0 -1055.29 0 0 0 -872.2968
0 0 1357.39 0 0 0 -3451.18
Shear Design
Ultimate Shear Vu kN 1632.44 940.52 1879.04
Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Vt = 1.6T/b kN 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Shear Vu+Vt kN 1632.44 940.52 1879.04
Shear Force as per cl. 6.3.3 of 13920
Va kN 1163.76 1357.39
Mh kN-m 7082.53 7861.81
Ms kN-m 4169.49 4169.49
V = Va+1.4(Ms+Mh) kN 2702.01 2796.00
Shear stress N/mm2 1.608 0.547 1.664
% of tensile steel % 0.766 0.421 0.862
Basic shear stress (table 15), vc N/mm2 0.676 0.554 0.703 =0.27/1.25*(pt*fck)^(1/3)
Depth correction factor (s) 0.773 0.769 0.773 =MAX((500/d)^0.25,0.7)
Permissible shear stress, svc N/mm2 0.522 0.426 0.543
Dia of rebar, provided mm 12 12 12
Nos. of leg, provided Nos. 6 6 6
Asv provided mm2 678.6 678.6 678.6
Min. spacing of rebar required mm2 614.97 614.97 614.97 0.4bsv/0.87fy
Spacing of rebar required mm 165.55 471.55 161.74 bsv*(v+0.4-svc)/0.87fy
Spacing of rebar provided mm 100 150 100
Hence Hence O.K. Hence O.K. Hence O.K.
Check for Confinement Reinforcement in serviceability Limit State
As per clause 6.3.4 & 5 of IS:13920-1993, the following criteria for closed hoops shall be considered.
a) At a joint face, the positive steel must be equal to half of the nagative steel at that section.
b) The minimum steel at any section of beam shall be 1/4th of maximum steel of beam.
c) Minimum spacing of stirrups is minimum of 100mm or d/4 or 8 times of main bar.
d) Minimum diameter of stirrups is 8mm
e) Confinment Zone for stirups is 2d from face of support
f) No splicing shall be done within Confinment Zone.
g) First hoop shall be provide 50mm away from face of column.
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for Support section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
LEFT SUPPORT
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
6179 1044 +ve 0 1045.774 0 0 0 1923.386
- 1101 NORMA - - 1101 NORMA1101 NORMAL LC1
-ve 0 0 0 -545.286 0 0
- - 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA - -
TRAIN LOAD Multification factor = 1.10 1.10
6179 1044 +ve 0 0 0 28.036 0 2.03
- - 472 LOAD GE 102 LOAD GE 462 LOAD GE 91 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #91, (88 o
-ve 0 -23.52 0 -39.251 0 -140.986
- 647 LOAD GE 618 LOAD GE 480 LOAD GE 520 LOAD GE 642 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #642, (2
Total
6179 1044 +ve 0.00 1045.77 0.00 28.04 0.00 1925.62
-ve 0.00 -25.87 0.00 -584.54 0.00 -155.08
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*1200*1500*1109.86/(0.0006*12867.96*1109.86)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00035
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00064
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00046
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 79.11 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for midspan section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
MIDSPAN
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
6188 1046 +ve 0.00 479.85 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
- 1101 NORMAL
- - - -
- 647 LOAD GE
568 LOAD GE
480 LOAD GE
438 LOAD GE
614 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #614, (1
Total
6188 1046 +ve 0.00 479.85 0.00 26.49 0.00 32.70
-ve 0.00 -25.89 0.00 -1239.36 0.00 -2034.20
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*1200*1500*1191.92/(0.00106*7238.23*1191.92)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00036
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00112
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00077
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 79.11 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h d c
= 3 * 79.11 * 0.00077 / (1 + 2 * 27.11 / 1123.92) = 0.175 mm
< 0.2 mm OK
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for Support section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
RIGHT SUPPORT
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
6803 1049 +ve 0 0 0 742.825 0 3127.396
- - 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA - 1101 NORMAL LC1
-ve 0 -1218.614 0 0 0 0
- 1101 NORMA - - 1101 NORMA-
TRAIN Multification factor = 1.10 1.10
6803 1049 +ve 0 0 0 31.85 0 153.296
- - 609 LOAD GE 626 LOAD GE 472 LOAD GE 647 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #647, (2
-ve 0 -30.318 0 -16.789 0 -3.087
- 647 LOAD GE 608 LOAD GE 160 LOAD GE 557 LOAD GE 369 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #369, (1
Total
6803 1049 +ve 0.00 0.00 0.00 774.68 0.00 3296.02
-ve 0.00 -1251.96 0.00 -16.79 0.00 -3.40
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*1200*1500*1090.91/(0.00093*14476.46*1090.91)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00020
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00099
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00083
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 79.11 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h d c
= 3 * 79.11 * 0.00083 / (1 + 2 * 27.11 / 990.91) = 0.187 mm
< 0.2 mm OK
Beam No.
CB 73C Remarks
Unit
CB 73C LEFT MIDSPAN CB 73C RIGHT
Width of Beam b 1200 1200 1200
Depth of Beam D 1500 1500 1500
Effective Depth d 1400 1400 1400
Hogging Sagging Hogging
Flexural Design
Top Reinforcement
Ultimate Moment Mu+ kN-m 5791.93 77.71 3692.48
Corresponding Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Mt = T(1+D/b)/1.7 kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Moment Mu+Mt kN-m 5791.93 77.71 3692.48
Mu/bd2 N/mm2 2.46 0.03 1.57
Mu,Lim/bd2 = 0.133xfck N/mm2 5.32 5.32 5.32
Singly/Doubly Reinforced Singly Singly Singly
pt,Lim % 0.61 0.01 0.38
pt2 % 0.00 0.00 0.00
pt =pt,Lim + pt2 % 0.61 0.01 0.38
d' mm 68.00 68.00 68.00
d'/d mm 0.05 0.05 0.05
fsc N/mm2 424.08 424.08 424.08 ref. table F of SP16
pc % 0.00 0.00 0.00
Min, pt ref. cl. 6.2.1(b) of 13920 % 0.304 0.304 0.304 0.24*sqrt(fck)/fy
Ast, required mm2 10300.6 5100.1 6365.0
Dia of rebar at top (1 st Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (2nd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (3rd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (4th Layer) mm 32 32 32
Nos. of bars at first layer = 9 9 9
Nos. of bars at second layer = 9 0 3
Nos. of bars at third layer = 0 0 0
Nos. of bars at fourth layer = 0 0 0
Ast,Provided 14476 7238 9651
Ast, provided (%) 0.80 0.40 0.54
OK OK OK
Bottom Reinforcement
Ultimate Moment Mu kN-m 0.00 3932.35 466.79
Corresponding Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Mt = T(1+D/b)/1.7 kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Moment Mu+Mt kN-m 0.00 3932.35 466.79
Mu/bd2 N/mm2 0.00 1.67 0.20
Mu,Lim/bd2 = 0.133xfck N/mm2 5.32 5.32 5.32
Singly/Doubly Reinforced Singly Singly Singly
pc % 0.00 0.40 0.05
pc for doubly reinforcement= % 0.00 0.00 0.00
Min, pt ref. cl. 6.2.1(b) of 13920 =
0.24*sqrt(fck)/fy % 0.304 0.304 0.304
Asc, required ref. cl. 6.2.3 of 13920 mm2 5150.3 6801.7 5100.1
Dia of rebar at bot (1 st Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (2nd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (3rd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (4th Layer) mm 32 32 32
Nos. of bars at 1st (bottom most) layer = 9 9 9
Nos. of bars at 2nd layer = 0 5 0
Nos. of bars at 3rd. layer = 0 0 0
Nos. of bars at 4th. layer = 0 0 0
Ast,Provided 7238 11259 7238
Ast, provided (%) 0.40 0.63 0.40
OK OK OK
TOTAL
6191 2247 0 1193.18 0 0 0 2641.8116
RIGHT SUPPORT
MAIN FILE
6192 5000 1053 0 -549.489 0 -74.606 0 -1624.275
1054 0 862.773 0 74.606 0 -1128.201
TOTAL
6192 1054 0 -521.74 0 0 0 -1772.2494
0 0 890.52 0 0 0 -1128.201
Shear Design
Ultimate Shear Vu kN 2063.60 943.77 1736.88
Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Vt = 1.6T/b kN 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Shear Vu+Vt kN 2063.60 943.77 1736.88
Shear Force as per cl. 6.3.3 of 13920
Va kN 1193.18 890.52
Mh kN-m 7861.81 5453.29
Ms kN-m 4169.49 4169.49
V = Va+1.4(Ms+Mh) kN 2423.49 2428.77
Shear stress N/mm2 1.443 0.562 1.446
% of tensile steel % 0.862 0.431 0.574
Basic shear stress (table 15), vc N/mm2 0.703 0.558 0.614 =0.27/1.25*(pt*fck)^(1/3)
Depth correction factor (s) 0.773 0.773 0.773 =MAX((500/d)^0.25,0.7)
Permissible shear stress, svc N/mm2 0.543 0.431 0.475
Dia of rebar, provided mm 12 12 12
Nos. of leg, provided Nos. 6 6 6
Asv provided mm2 678.6 678.6 678.6
Min. spacing of rebar required mm2 614.97 614.97 614.97 0.4bsv/0.87fy
Spacing of rebar required mm 189.35 463.73 179.42 bsv*(v+0.4-svc)/0.87fy
Spacing of rebar provided mm 100 100 100
Hence Hence O.K. Hence O.K. Hence O.K.
Check for Confinement Reinforcement in serviceability Limit State
As per clause 6.3.4 & 5 of IS:13920-1993, the following criteria for closed hoops shall be considered.
a) At a joint face, the positive steel must be equal to half of the nagative steel at that section.
b) The minimum steel at any section of beam shall be 1/4th of maximum steel of beam.
c) Minimum spacing of stirrups is minimum of 100mm or d/4 or 8 times of main bar.
d) Minimum diameter of stirrups is 8mm
e) Confinment Zone for stirups is 2d from face of support
f) No splicing shall be done within Confinment Zone.
g) First hoop shall be provide 50mm away from face of column.
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for Support section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
LEFT SUPPORT
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
6191 1049 +ve 0 1377.027 0 0 0 3345.211
- 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA - - 1101 NORMAL LC1
-ve 0 0 0 -777.093 0 0
- - - 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA-
TRAIN LOAD Multification factor = 1.10 1.10
6191 1049 +ve 0 0 0 19.642 0 0
- - 638 LOAD GE 160 LOAD GE 575 LOAD GE -
-ve 0 -41.196 0 -32.281 0 -232.186
- 534 LOAD GE 604 LOAD GE 455 LOAD GE 491 LOAD GE 534 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #534, (1
Total
6191 1049 +ve 0.00 1377.03 0.00 19.64 0.00 3345.21
-ve 0.00 -45.32 0.00 -809.37 0.00 -255.40
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*1200*1500*1090.91/(0.00094*14476.46*1090.91)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00020
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00101
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00085
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 79.11 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for midspan section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
MIDSPAN
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
6301 1052 +ve 0.00 0.00 0.00 1422.55 0.00 0.00
- - 1101 NORMAL
1101 NORMAL
- -
- 534 LOAD GE
573 LOAD GE
61 LOAD GEN
527 LOAD GE
118 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #118, (1
Total
6301 1052 +ve 0.00 0.00 0.00 1459.57 0.00 48.85
-ve 0.00 -527.74 0.00 -23.33 0.00 -2622.27
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*1200*1500*1130.46/(0.00092*11259.47*1130.46)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00026
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00098
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00077
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 79.11 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h d c
= 3 * 79.11 * 0.00077 / (1 + 2 * 27.11 / 1030.46) = 0.174 mm
< 0.2 mm OK
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for Support section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
RIGHT SUPPORT
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
6192 1054 +ve 0 0 0 541.238 0 1542.567
- - - 1101 NORMA - 1101 NORMAL LC1
-ve 0 -1107.527 0 0 0 0
- 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA - 1101 NORMA-
TRAIN Multification factor = 1.10 1.10
6192 1054 +ve 0 0 0 37.922 0 249.825
- - 562 LOAD GE 606 LOAD GE 630 LOAD GE 534 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #534, (1
-ve 0 -48.239 0 -24.977 0 0
- 534 LOAD GE 528 LOAD GE 101 LOAD GE 605 LOAD GE -
Total
6192 1054 +ve 0.00 0.00 0.00 579.16 0.00 1817.37
-ve 0.00 -1160.59 0.00 -24.98 0.00 0.00
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*1200*1500*1191.92/(0.00076*9650.97*1191.92)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00038
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00080
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00054
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 79.11 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h d c
= 3 * 79.11 * 0.00054 / (1 + 2 * 27.11 / 1091.92) = 0.122 mm
< 0.2 mm OK
Beam No.
at left face of at right face of Remarks
Unit Midspan
column column
Width of Beam b 300 300 300
Depth of Beam D 900 900 900
Effective Depth d 832 832 832
Hogging Sagging Hogging
Flexural Design
Top Reinforcement
Ultimate Moment Mu+ kN-m 360.01 207.86 0.00
Corresponding Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Mt = T(1+D/b)/1.7 kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Moment Mu+Mt kN-m 360.01 207.86 0.00
Mu/bd2 N/mm2 1.73 1.00 0.00
Mu,Lim/bd2 = 0.133xfck N/mm2 5.32 5.32 5.32
Singly/Doubly Reinforced Singly Singly Singly
pt,Lim % 0.42 0.24 0.00
pt2 % 0.00 0.00 0.00
pt =pt,Lim + pt2 % 0.42 0.24 0.00
d' mm 68.00 68.00 68.00
d'/d mm 0.08 0.08 0.08
fsc N/mm2 417.37 417.37 417.37 ref. table F of SP16
pc % 0.00 0.00 0.00
Min, pt ref. cl. 6.2.1(b) of 13920 % 0.304 0.304 0.304 0.24*sqrt(fck)/fy
Ast, required mm2 1050.0 757.7 757.7
Dia of rebar at top (1 st Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (2nd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (3rd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (4th Layer) mm 32 32 32
Nos. of bars at first layer = 2 2 2
Nos. of bars at second layer = 0 0 0
Nos. of bars at third layer = 0 0 0
Nos. of bars at fourth layer = 0 0 0
Ast,Provided 1608 1608 1608
Ast, provided (%) 0.60 0.60 0.60
OK OK OK
Bottom Reinforcement
Ultimate Moment Mu kN-m 4.56 1.32 16.20
Corresponding Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Mt = T(1+D/b)/1.7 kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Moment Mu+Mt kN-m 4.56 1.32 16.20
Mu/bd2 N/mm2 0.02 0.01 0.08
Mu,Lim/bd2 = 0.133xfck N/mm2 5.32 5.32 5.32
Singly/Doubly Reinforced Singly Singly Singly
pc % 0.01 0.00 0.02
pc for doubly reinforcement= % 0.00 0.00 0.00
Min, pt ref. cl. 6.2.1(b) of 13920 =
0.24*sqrt(fck)/fy % 0.304 0.304 0.304
Asc, required ref. cl. 6.2.3 of 13920 mm2 757.7 757.7 757.7
Dia of rebar at bot (1 st Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (2nd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (3rd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (4th Layer) mm 32 32 32
Nos. of bars at 1st (bottom most) layer = 2 2 2
Nos. of bars at 2nd layer = 0 0 0
Nos. of bars at 3rd. layer = 0 0 0
Nos. of bars at 4th. layer = 0 0 0
Ast,Provided 1608 1608 1608
Ast, provided (%) 0.60 0.60 0.60
OK OK OK
TOTAL
6193 2236 0 143.66 0 0 0 268.5662
RIGHT SUPPORT
MAIN FILE
6851 5000 2236 0 117.471 0 -43.78 0 54.377
2189 0 -110.889 0 43.78 0 10.863
TOTAL
6851 2189 0 118.16 0 0 0 54.419
0 0 -110.20 0 0 0 10.863
Shear Design
Ultimate Shear Vu kN 192.76 156.98 148.13
Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Vt = 1.6T/b kN 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Shear Vu+Vt kN 192.76 156.98 148.13
Shear Force as per cl. 6.3.3 of 13920
Va kN 143.66 118.16
Mh kN-m 535.02 535.02
Ms kN-m 535.02 535.02
V = Va+1.4(Ms+Mh) kN 824.59 799.10
Shear stress N/mm2 3.304 0.629 3.202
% of tensile steel % 0.644 0.644 0.644
Basic shear stress (table 15), vc N/mm2 0.638 0.638 0.638 =0.27/1.25*(pt*fck)^(1/3)
Depth correction factor (s) 0.880 0.880 0.880 =MAX((500/d)^0.25,0.7)
Permissible shear stress, svc N/mm2 0.562 0.562 0.562
Dia of rebar, provided mm 12 12 12
Nos. of leg, provided Nos. 2 2 2
Asv provided mm2 226.2 226.2 226.2
Min. spacing of rebar required mm2 819.96 819.96 819.96 0.4bsv/0.87fy
Spacing of rebar required mm 104.39 702.14 107.90 bsv*(v+0.4-svc)/0.87fy
Spacing of rebar provided mm 100 100 100
Hence Hence O.K. Hence O.K. Hence O.K.
Check for Confinement Reinforcement in serviceability Limit State
As per clause 6.3.4 & 5 of IS:13920-1993, the following criteria for closed hoops shall be considered.
a) At a joint face, the positive steel must be equal to half of the nagative steel at that section.
b) The minimum steel at any section of beam shall be 1/4th of maximum steel of beam.
c) Minimum spacing of stirrups is minimum of 100mm or d/4 or 8 times of main bar.
d) Minimum diameter of stirrups is 8mm
e) Confinment Zone for stirups is 2d from face of support
f) No splicing shall be done within Confinment Zone.
g) First hoop shall be provide 50mm away from face of column.
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for Support section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
LEFT SUPPORT
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
6193 1054 +ve 0 128.072 0 0 0 239.224
- 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA - - 1101 NORMAL LC1
-ve 0 0 0 -38.578 0 0
1101 NORMAL LC1 - - 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA-
TRAIN LOAD Multification factor = 1.10 1.10
6193 1054 +ve 0 0.378 0 0.893 0 0.686
576 LOAD GENERATIO 98 LOAD GEN 571 LOAD GE 9 LOAD GENE 213 LOAD GE 100 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #100, (9
-ve 0 -1.154 0 -1.358 0 -2.608
437 LOAD GENERATIO 601 LOAD GE 542 LOAD GE 642 LOAD GE 571 LOAD GE 601 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #601, (1
Total
6193 1054 +ve 0.00 128.49 0.00 0.89 0.00 239.98
-ve 0.00 -1.27 0.00 -39.94 0.00 -2.87
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*300*900*684.82/(0.00098*1608.5*684.82)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00026
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00109
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00085
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 90.53 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for midspan section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
MIDSPAN
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
6193 2236 +ve 0.00 104.21 0.00 0.00 0.00 187.89
1101 NORMAL
- 1101 NORMAL
1101 NORMAL
- 1101 NORMALLC1
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*300*900*684.82/(0*1608.5*684.82)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.07514
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00000
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00000
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 90.53 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h d c
= 3 * 90.53 * 0 / (1 + 2 * 38.53 / 616.82) = 0.000 mm
< 0.2 mm OK
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for Support section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
RIGHT SUPPORT
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
6851 2189 +ve 0 98.319 0 0 0 0
- 1101 NORMA - - - -
-ve 0 0 0 -38.578 0 -9.58
1101 NORMAL LC1 - 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA1101 NORMAL LC1
TRAIN Multification factor = 1.10 1.10
6851 2189 +ve 0 0.378 0 0.893 0 0.007
497 LOAD GENERATIO 98 LOAD GEN 625 LOAD GE 9 LOAD GENE 625 LOAD GE 459 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #459, (2
-ve 0 -1.154 0 -1.358 0 -0.232
577 LOAD GENERATIO 601 LOAD GE 436 LOAD GE 642 LOAD GE 436 LOAD GE 9 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #9, (6 of 21
Total
6851 2189 +ve 0.00 98.73 0.00 0.89 0.00 0.01
-ve 0.00 -1.27 0.00 -39.94 0.00 -9.84
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*300*900*684.82/(0*1608.5*684.82)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 8.10433
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00000
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00000
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 90.53 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h d c
= 3 * 90.53 * 0 / (1 + 2 * 38.53 / 616.82) = 0.000 mm
< 0.2 mm OK
Beam No.
CB75A/CB75 CB75B Remarks
Unit
B LEFT MIDSPAN CB75B RIGHT
Width of Beam b 450 450 450
Depth of Beam D 750 750 750
Effective Depth d 682 682 650
Hogging Sagging Hogging
Flexural Design
Top Reinforcement
Ultimate Moment Mu+ kN-m 410.69 5.33 696.57
Corresponding Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Mt = T(1+D/b)/1.7 kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Moment Mu+Mt kN-m 410.69 5.33 696.57
Mu/bd2 N/mm2 1.96 0.03 3.66
Mu,Lim/bd2 = 0.133xfck N/mm2 5.32 5.32 5.32
Singly/Doubly Reinforced Singly Singly Singly
pt,Lim % 0.48 0.01 0.96
pt2 % 0.00 0.00 0.00
pt =pt,Lim + pt2 % 0.48 0.01 0.96
d' mm 68.00 68.00 68.00
d'/d mm 0.10 0.10 0.10
fsc N/mm2 412.54 412.54 411.07 ref. table F of SP16
pc % 0.00 0.00 0.00
Min, pt ref. cl. 6.2.1(b) of 13920 % 0.304 0.304 0.304 0.24*sqrt(fck)/fy
Ast, required mm2 1472.8 931.7 2798.4
Dia of rebar at top (1 st Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (2nd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (3rd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (4th Layer) mm 32 32 32
Nos. of bars at first layer = 4 4 4
Nos. of bars at second layer = 0 0 2
Nos. of bars at third layer = 0 0 0
Nos. of bars at fourth layer = 0 0 0
Ast,Provided 3217 3217 4825
Ast, provided (%) 0.95 0.95 1.43
OK OK OK
Bottom Reinforcement
Ultimate Moment Mu kN-m 4.96 280.18 2.96
Corresponding Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Mt = T(1+D/b)/1.7 kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Moment Mu+Mt kN-m 4.96 280.18 2.96
Mu/bd2 N/mm2 0.02 1.34 0.02
Mu,Lim/bd2 = 0.133xfck N/mm2 5.32 5.32 5.32
Singly/Doubly Reinforced Singly Singly Singly
pc % 0.01 0.32 0.00
pc for doubly reinforcement= % 0.00 0.00 0.00
Min, pt ref. cl. 6.2.1(b) of 13920 =
0.24*sqrt(fck)/fy % 0.304 0.304 0.304
Asc, required ref. cl. 6.2.3 of 13920 mm2 931.7 983.9 1399.2
Dia of rebar at bot (1 st Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (2nd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (3rd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (4th Layer) mm 32 32 32
Nos. of bars at 1st (bottom most) layer = 4 4 4
Nos. of bars at 2nd layer = 0 0 0
Nos. of bars at 3rd. layer = 0 0 0
Nos. of bars at 4th. layer = 0 0 0
Ast,Provided 3217 3217 3217
Ast, provided (%) 0.95 0.95 0.95
OK OK OK
TOTAL
6203 1059 0 158.97 0 0 0 254.841
RIGHT SUPPORT
MAIN FILE
6804 5000 2210 0 -69.082 0 -28.966 0 -140.07
1061 0 288.103 0 28.966 0 -485.898
TOTAL
6804 1061 0 -68.60 0 0 0 -141.885
0 0 288.58 0 0 0 -485.898
Shear Design
Ultimate Shear Vu kN 201.13 73.51 407.29
Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Vt = 1.6T/b kN 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Shear Vu+Vt kN 201.13 73.51 407.29
Shear Force as per cl. 6.3.3 of 13920
Va kN 158.97 288.58
Mh kN-m 828.71 1081.64
Ms kN-m 828.71 783.93
V = Va+1.4(Ms+Mh) kN 403.22 494.76
Shear stress N/mm2 1.314 0.240 1.691
% of tensile steel % 1.048 1.048 1.650
Basic shear stress (table 15), vc N/mm2 0.750 0.750 0.873 =0.27/1.25*(pt*fck)^(1/3)
Depth correction factor (s) 0.925 0.925 0.937 =MAX((500/d)^0.25,0.7)
Permissible shear stress, svc N/mm2 0.694 0.694 0.817
Dia of rebar, provided mm 12 12 12
Nos. of leg, provided Nos. 2 2 2
Asv provided mm2 226.2 226.2 226.2
Min. spacing of rebar required mm2 546.64 546.64 546.64 0.4bsv/0.87fy
Spacing of rebar required mm 214.48 -3987.74 171.62 bsv*(v+0.4-svc)/0.87fy
Spacing of rebar provided mm 100 150 100
Hence Hence O.K. Hence O.K. Hence O.K.
Check for Confinement Reinforcement in serviceability Limit State
As per clause 6.3.4 & 5 of IS:13920-1993, the following criteria for closed hoops shall be considered.
a) At a joint face, the positive steel must be equal to half of the nagative steel at that section.
b) The minimum steel at any section of beam shall be 1/4th of maximum steel of beam.
c) Minimum spacing of stirrups is minimum of 100mm or d/4 or 8 times of main bar.
d) Minimum diameter of stirrups is 8mm
e) Confinment Zone for stirups is 2d from face of support
f) No splicing shall be done within Confinment Zone.
g) First hoop shall be provide 50mm away from face of column.
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for Support section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
LEFT SUPPORT
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
6183 1058 +ve 0 0 0 5.003 0 272.357
- - 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA1101 NORMAL LC1
-ve 0 -133.583 0 0 0 0
- 1101 NORMA - - - -
TRAIN LOAD Multification factor = 1.10 1.10
6183 1058 +ve 0 0.982 0 0.174 0 1.17
- 434 LOAD GE 548 LOAD GE 101 LOAD GE 541 LOAD GE 101 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #101, (9
-ve 0 -0.412 0 -0.611 0 -2.833
- 101 LOAD GE 574 LOAD GE 606 LOAD GE 483 LOAD GE 434 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #434, (1
Total
6183 1058 +ve 0.00 1.08 0.00 5.18 0.00 273.64
-ve 0.00 -134.04 0.00 -0.61 0.00 -3.12
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*450*750*534.03/(0.0007*3216.99*534.03)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00023
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00080
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00066
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 69.81 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for midspan section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
MIDSPAN
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
6210 2210 +ve 0.00 0.00 0.00 9.43 0.00 0.00
- - 1101 NORMAL
1101 NORMAL
1101 NORMAL-
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*450*750*534.03/(0.00048*3216.99*534.03)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00034
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00055
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00040
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 69.81 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h d c
= 3 * 69.81 * 0.0004 / (1 + 2 * 17.81 / 466.03) = 0.078 mm
< 0.2 mm OK
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for Support section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
RIGHT SUPPORT
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
6804 1061 +ve 0 0 0 0 0 455.876
1101 NORMAL LC1 - - - - 1101 NORMAL LC1
-ve 0 -267.105 0 -28.915 0 0
- 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA-
TRAIN Multification factor = 1.10 1.10
6804 1061 +ve 0 0.776 0 0.153 0 3.646
281 LOAD GENERATIO 538 LOAD GE 531 LOAD GE 181 LOAD GE 531 LOAD GE 434 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #434, (1
-ve 0 -0.798 0 -0.38 0 -1.691
507 LOAD GENERATIO 172 LOAD GE 640 LOAD GE 480 LOAD GE 459 LOAD GE 332 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #332, (1
Total
6804 1061 +ve 0.00 0.85 0.00 0.15 0.00 459.89
-ve 0.00 -267.98 0.00 -29.30 0.00 -1.86
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*450*750*501.31/(0.00086*4825.49*501.31)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00012
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00100
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00091
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 69.81 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h d c
= 3 * 69.81 * 0.00091 / (1 + 2 * 17.81 / 401.31) = 0.175 mm
< 0.2 mm OK
Beam No.
CB 75C Remarks
Unit
CB 75C LEFT MIDSPAN CB 75C RIGHT
Width of Beam b 450 450 450
Depth of Beam D 750 750 750
Effective Depth d 650 682 682
Hogging Sagging Hogging
Flexural Design
Top Reinforcement
Ultimate Moment Mu+ kN-m 792.91 6.12 343.73
Corresponding Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Mt = T(1+D/b)/1.7 kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Moment Mu+Mt kN-m 792.91 6.12 343.73
Mu/bd2 N/mm2 4.17 0.03 1.64
Mu,Lim/bd2 = 0.133xfck N/mm2 5.32 5.32 5.32
Singly/Doubly Reinforced Singly Singly Singly
pt,Lim % 1.11 0.01 0.40
pt2 % 0.00 0.00 0.00
pt =pt,Lim + pt2 % 1.11 0.01 0.40
d' mm 68.00 68.00 68.00
d'/d mm 0.10 0.10 0.10
fsc N/mm2 411.07 412.54 412.54 ref. table F of SP16
pc % 0.00 0.00 0.00
Min, pt ref. cl. 6.2.1(b) of 13920 % 0.304 0.304 0.304 0.24*sqrt(fck)/fy
Ast, required mm2 3258.1 931.7 1219.3
Dia of rebar at top (1 st Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (2nd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (3rd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (4th Layer) mm 32 32 32
Nos. of bars at first layer = 4 4 4
Nos. of bars at second layer = 2 0 0
Nos. of bars at third layer = 0 0 0
Nos. of bars at fourth layer = 0 0 0
Ast,Provided 4825 3217 3217
Ast, provided (%) 1.43 0.95 0.95
OK OK OK
Bottom Reinforcement
Ultimate Moment Mu kN-m 18.76 450.67 0.00
Corresponding Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Mt = T(1+D/b)/1.7 kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Moment Mu+Mt kN-m 18.76 450.67 0.00
Mu/bd2 N/mm2 0.10 2.15 0.00
Mu,Lim/bd2 = 0.133xfck N/mm2 5.32 5.32 5.32
Singly/Doubly Reinforced Singly Singly Singly
pc % 0.02 0.53 0.00
pc for doubly reinforcement= % 0.00 0.00 0.00
Min, pt ref. cl. 6.2.1(b) of 13920 =
0.24*sqrt(fck)/fy % 0.304 0.304 0.304
Asc, required ref. cl. 6.2.3 of 13920 mm2 1629.1 1627.0 931.7
Dia of rebar at bot (1 st Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (2nd Layer) mm 25 25 25
Dia of rebar at bot (3rd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (4th Layer) mm 32 32 32
Nos. of bars at 1st (bottom most) layer = 4 4 4
Nos. of bars at 2nd layer = 0 0 0
Nos. of bars at 3rd. layer = 0 0 0
Nos. of bars at 4th. layer = 0 0 0
Ast,Provided 3217 3217 3217
Ast, provided (%) 0.95 0.95 0.95
OK OK OK
TOTAL
6230 2196 0 327.59 0 0 0 574.016
RIGHT SUPPORT
MAIN FILE
6251 5000 1063 0 -62.474 0 -74.848 0 -248.938
1064 0 189.014 0 74.848 0 -238.319
TOTAL
6251 1064 0 -61.67 0 0 0 -251.782
0 0 189.82 0 0 0 -238.319
Shear Design
Ultimate Shear Vu kN 449.69 129.51 269.39
Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Vt = 1.6T/b kN 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Shear Vu+Vt kN 449.69 129.51 269.39
Shear Force as per cl. 6.3.3 of 13920
Va kN 327.59 189.82
Mh kN-m 1081.64 828.71
Ms kN-m 783.93 828.71
V = Va+1.4(Ms+Mh) kN 533.77 434.07
Shear stress N/mm2 1.825 0.422 1.414
% of tensile steel % 1.650 1.048 1.048
Basic shear stress (table 15), vc N/mm2 0.873 0.750 0.750 =0.27/1.25*(pt*fck)^(1/3)
Depth correction factor (s) 0.937 0.925 0.925 =MAX((500/d)^0.25,0.7)
Permissible shear stress, svc N/mm2 0.817 0.694 0.694
Dia of rebar, provided mm 12 12 12
Nos. of leg, provided Nos. 2 2 2
Asv provided mm2 226.2 226.2 226.2
Min. spacing of rebar required mm2 546.64 546.64 546.64 0.4bsv/0.87fy
Spacing of rebar required mm 155.36 1713.37 195.23 bsv*(v+0.4-svc)/0.87fy
Spacing of rebar provided mm 100 150 100
Hence Hence O.K. Hence O.K. Hence O.K.
Check for Confinement Reinforcement in serviceability Limit State
As per clause 6.3.4 & 5 of IS:13920-1993, the following criteria for closed hoops shall be considered.
a) At a joint face, the positive steel must be equal to half of the nagative steel at that section.
b) The minimum steel at any section of beam shall be 1/4th of maximum steel of beam.
c) Minimum spacing of stirrups is minimum of 100mm or d/4 or 8 times of main bar.
d) Minimum diameter of stirrups is 8mm
e) Confinment Zone for stirups is 2d from face of support
f) No splicing shall be done within Confinment Zone.
g) First hoop shall be provide 50mm away from face of column.
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for Support section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
LEFT SUPPORT
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
6230 1061 +ve 0 297.672 0 55.721 0 527.63
1101 NORMAL LC1 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA - 1101 NORMAL LC1
-ve 0 0 0 0 0 0
- - - - 1101 NORMA-
TRAIN LOAD Multification factor = 1.10 1.10
6230 1061 +ve 0 0.049 0 0.338 0 0
625 LOAD GENERATIO 168 LOAD GE 567 LOAD GE 599 LOAD GE 547 LOAD GE -
-ve 0 -2.365 0 -0.149 0 -10.721
516 LOAD GENERATIO 544 LOAD GE 480 LOAD GE 29 LOAD GEN 567 LOAD GE 537 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #537, (1
Total
6230 1061 +ve 0.00 297.73 0.00 56.06 0.00 527.63
-ve 0.00 -2.60 0.00 -0.15 0.00 -11.79
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*450*750*501.31/(0.00099*4825.49*501.31)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00011
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00115
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00106
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 69.81 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for midspan section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
MIDSPAN
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
6769 1063 +ve 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.52 0.00 0.00
1101 NORMAL LC1 - - 1101 NORMAL
- -
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*450*750*534.03/(0.00077*3216.99*534.03)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00021
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00088
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00073
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 69.81 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h d c
= 3 * 69.81 * 0.00073 / (1 + 2 * 17.81 / 466.03) = 0.143 mm
< 0.2 mm OK
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for Support section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
RIGHT SUPPORT
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
6251 1064 +ve 0 0 0 0 0 223.239
- - 1101 NORMA - 1101 NORMA1101 NORMAL LC1
-ve 0 -177.975 0 -66.525 0 0
1101 NORMAL LC1 1101 NORMA - 1101 NORMA - -
TRAIN Multification factor = 1.10 1.10
6251 1064 +ve 0 0.324 0 0.061 0 4.877
486 LOAD GENERATIO 642 LOAD GE 519 LOAD GE 50 LOAD GEN 552 LOAD GE 536 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #536, (1
-ve 0 -1.348 0 -0.351 0 0
609 LOAD GENERATIO 63 LOAD GEN 518 LOAD GE 592 LOAD GE 518 LOAD GE -
Total
6251 1064 +ve 0.00 0.36 0.00 0.06 0.00 228.60
-ve 0.00 -179.46 0.00 -66.88 0.00 0.00
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*450*750*534.03/(0.00058*3216.99*534.03)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00027
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00067
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00052
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 69.81 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h d c
= 3 * 69.81 * 0.00052 / (1 + 2 * 17.81 / 466.03) = 0.102 mm
< 0.2 mm OK
Beam No.
CB76A/CB76 CB76B Remarks
Unit
B LEFT MIDSPAN CB76B RIGHT
Width of Beam b 450 450 450
Depth of Beam D 750 750 750
Effective Depth d 682 682 586
Hogging Sagging Hogging
Flexural Design
Top Reinforcement
Ultimate Moment Mu+ kN-m 597.96 4.37 1036.45
Corresponding Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Mt = T(1+D/b)/1.7 kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Moment Mu+Mt kN-m 597.96 4.37 1036.45
Mu/bd2 N/mm2 2.86 0.02 6.71
Mu,Lim/bd2 = 0.133xfck N/mm2 5.32 5.32 5.32
Singly/Doubly Reinforced Singly Singly Doubly
pt,Lim % 0.72 0.00 1.51
pt2 % 0.00 0.00 0.38
pt =pt,Lim + pt2 % 0.72 0.00 1.88
d' mm 68.00 68.00 68.00
d'/d mm 0.10 0.10 0.12
fsc N/mm2 412.54 412.54 407.42 ref. table F of SP16
pc % 0.00 0.00 0.40
Min, pt ref. cl. 6.2.1(b) of 13920 % 0.304 0.304 0.304 0.24*sqrt(fck)/fy
Ast, required mm2 2215.6 1242.2 4968.6
Dia of rebar at top (1 st Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (2nd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (3rd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (4th Layer) mm 32 32 32
Nos. of bars at first layer = 4 4 4
Nos. of bars at second layer = 0 0 4
Nos. of bars at third layer = 0 0 4
Nos. of bars at fourth layer = 0 0 2
Ast,Provided 3217 3217 11259
Ast, provided (%) 0.95 0.95 3.34
OK OK OK
Bottom Reinforcement
Ultimate Moment Mu kN-m 8.34 439.72 1.60
Corresponding Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Mt = T(1+D/b)/1.7 kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Moment Mu+Mt kN-m 8.34 439.72 1.60
Mu/bd2 N/mm2 0.04 2.10 0.01
Mu,Lim/bd2 = 0.133xfck N/mm2 5.32 5.32 5.32
Singly/Doubly Reinforced Singly Singly Singly
pc % 0.01 0.52 0.00
pc for doubly reinforcement= % 0.00 0.00 0.40
Min, pt ref. cl. 6.2.1(b) of 13920 =
0.24*sqrt(fck)/fy % 0.304 0.304 0.304
Asc, required ref. cl. 6.2.3 of 13920 mm2 1242.2 1584.5 2484.3
Dia of rebar at bot (1 st Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (2nd Layer) mm 25 25 25
Dia of rebar at bot (3rd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (4th Layer) mm 32 32 32
Nos. of bars at 1st (bottom most) layer = 4 4 4
Nos. of bars at 2nd layer = 0 0 0
Nos. of bars at 3rd. layer = 0 0 0
Nos. of bars at 4th. layer = 0 0 0
Ast,Provided 3217 3217 3217
Ast, provided (%) 0.95 0.95 0.95
OK OK OK
TOTAL
6204 1069 0 232.11 0 0 0 414.8978
RIGHT SUPPORT
MAIN FILE
6805 5000 2211 0 -170.284 0 -11.901 0 -267.92
1071 0 396.345 0 11.901 0 -725.096
TOTAL
6805 1071 0 -169.89 0 0 0 -270.755
0 0 396.74 0 0 0 -725.096
Shear Design
Ultimate Shear Vu kN 337.99 70.20 556.60
Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Vt = 1.6T/b kN 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Shear Vu+Vt kN 337.99 70.20 556.60
Shear Force as per cl. 6.3.3 of 13920
Va kN 232.11 396.74
Mh kN-m 828.71 822.09
Ms kN-m 828.71 694.37
V = Va+1.4(Ms+Mh) kN 397.30 549.15
Shear stress N/mm2 1.295 0.229 2.111
% of tensile steel % 1.048 1.048 4.270
Basic shear stress (table 15), vc N/mm2 0.750 0.750 1.198 =0.27/1.25*(pt*fck)^(1/3)
Depth correction factor (s) 0.925 0.925 0.961 =MAX((500/d)^0.25,0.7)
Permissible shear stress, svc N/mm2 0.694 0.694 1.152
Dia of rebar, provided mm 12 12 12
Nos. of leg, provided Nos. 2 2 2
Asv provided mm2 226.2 226.2 226.2
Min. spacing of rebar required mm2 546.64 546.64 546.64 0.4bsv/0.87fy
Spacing of rebar required mm 218.61 -3331.54 160.90 bsv*(v+0.4-svc)/0.87fy
Spacing of rebar provided mm 100 150 100
Hence Hence O.K. Hence O.K. Hence O.K.
Check for Confinement Reinforcement in serviceability Limit State
As per clause 6.3.4 & 5 of IS:13920-1993, the following criteria for closed hoops shall be considered.
a) At a joint face, the positive steel must be equal to half of the nagative steel at that section.
b) The minimum steel at any section of beam shall be 1/4th of maximum steel of beam.
c) Minimum spacing of stirrups is minimum of 100mm or d/4 or 8 times of main bar.
d) Minimum diameter of stirrups is 8mm
e) Confinment Zone for stirups is 2d from face of support
f) No splicing shall be done within Confinment Zone.
g) First hoop shall be provide 50mm away from face of column.
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for Support section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
LEFT SUPPORT
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
6204 1068 +ve 0 225.081 0 24.58861 0 396.7157
- 1101 NORMA - 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA1101 NORMAL LC1
-ve 0 0 0 0 0 0
- - 1101 NORMA - - -
TRAIN LOAD Multification factor = 1.10 1.10
6204 1068 +ve 0 0.175 0 0.099 0 1.464
- 103 LOAD GE 602 LOAD GE 118 LOAD GE 497 LOAD GE 103 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #103, (1
-ve 0 -0.989 0 -0.326 0 -4.764
- 434 LOAD GE 630 LOAD GE 380 LOAD GE 517 LOAD GE 434 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #434, (1
Total
6204 1068 +ve 0.00 225.27 0.00 24.69 0.00 398.33
-ve 0.00 -1.09 0.00 -0.33 0.00 -5.24
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*450*750*534.03/(0.00101*3216.99*534.03)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00016
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00116
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00102
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 69.81 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for midspan section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
MIDSPAN
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
6211 2211 +ve 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.75 0.00 0.00
- - 1101 NORMAL
1101 NORMAL
1101 NORMAL-
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*450*750*534.03/(0.00075*3216.99*534.03)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00021
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00086
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00071
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 69.81 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h d c
= 3 * 69.81 * 0.00071 / (1 + 2 * 17.81 / 466.03) = 0.139 mm
< 0.2 mm OK
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for Support section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
RIGHT SUPPORT
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
6805 1071 +ve 0 0 0 0 0 685.7
- - - - - 1101 NORMAL LC1
-ve 0 -368.936 0 -11.83 0 0
- 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA-
TRAIN Multification factor = 1.10 1.10
6805 1071 +ve 0 0.099 0 0.212 0 4.725
467 LOAD GENERATIO 103 LOAD GE 531 LOAD GE 164 LOAD GE 531 LOAD GE 434 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #434, (1
-ve 0 -0.652 0 -0.293 0 -0.913
456 LOAD GENERATIO 434 LOAD GE 605 LOAD GE 486 LOAD GE 459 LOAD GE 332 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #332, (1
Total
6805 1071 +ve 0.00 0.11 0.00 0.21 0.00 690.90
-ve 0.00 -369.65 0.00 -12.12 0.00 -1.00
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*450*750*434.48/(0.00078*11259.47*434.48)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00006
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00092
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00089
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 69.81 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h d c
= 3 * 69.81 * 0.00089 / (1 + 2 * 17.81 / 270.48) = 0.164 mm
< 0.2 mm OK
Beam No.
CB 76C Remarks
Unit
CB 76C LEFT MIDSPAN CB 76C RIGHT
Width of Beam b 450 450 450
Depth of Beam D 750 750 750
Effective Depth d 586 650 650
Hogging Sagging Hogging
Flexural Design
Top Reinforcement
Ultimate Moment Mu+ kN-m 1281.76 3.17 673.98
Corresponding Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Mt = T(1+D/b)/1.7 kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Moment Mu+Mt kN-m 1281.76 3.17 673.98
Mu/bd2 N/mm2 8.29 0.02 3.54
Mu,Lim/bd2 = 0.133xfck N/mm2 5.32 5.32 5.32
Singly/Doubly Reinforced Doubly Singly Singly
pt,Lim % 1.51 0.00 0.92
pt2 % 0.81 0.00 0.00
pt =pt,Lim + pt2 % 2.32 0.00 0.92
d' mm 68.00 68.00 68.00
d'/d mm 0.12 0.10 0.10
fsc N/mm2 407.42 411.07 411.07 ref. table F of SP16
pc % 0.86 0.00 0.00
Min, pt ref. cl. 6.2.1(b) of 13920 % 0.304 0.304 0.304 0.24*sqrt(fck)/fy
Ast, required mm2 6107.1 1526.8 2694.0
Dia of rebar at top (1 st Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (2nd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (3rd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (4th Layer) mm 32 32 32
Nos. of bars at first layer = 4 4 4
Nos. of bars at second layer = 4 0 2
Nos. of bars at third layer = 4 0 0
Nos. of bars at fourth layer = 2 0 0
Ast,Provided 11259 3217 4825
Ast, provided (%) 3.34 0.95 1.43
OK OK OK
Bottom Reinforcement
Ultimate Moment Mu kN-m 13.43 698.83 0.00
Corresponding Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Mt = T(1+D/b)/1.7 kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Moment Mu+Mt kN-m 13.43 698.83 0.00
Mu/bd2 N/mm2 0.09 3.68 0.00
Mu,Lim/bd2 = 0.133xfck N/mm2 5.32 5.32 5.32
Singly/Doubly Reinforced Singly Singly Singly
pc % 0.02 0.96 0.00
pc for doubly reinforcement= % 0.86 0.00 0.00
Min, pt ref. cl. 6.2.1(b) of 13920 =
0.24*sqrt(fck)/fy % 0.304 0.304 0.304
Asc, required ref. cl. 6.2.3 of 13920 mm2 3053.6 2808.9 1526.8
Dia of rebar at bot (1 st Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (2nd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (3rd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (4th Layer) mm 32 32 32
Nos. of bars at 1st (bottom most) layer = 4 4 4
Nos. of bars at 2nd layer = 0 2 0
Nos. of bars at 3rd. layer = 0 0 0
Nos. of bars at 4th. layer = 0 0 0
Ast,Provided 3217 4825 3217
Ast, provided (%) 0.95 1.43 0.95
OK OK OK
TOTAL
6240 2197 0 496.15 0 0 0 955.7244
RIGHT SUPPORT
MAIN FILE
6252 5000 1073 0 -192.768 0 -31.352 0 -496.537
1074 0 318.052 0 31.352 0 -493.178
TOTAL
6252 1074 0 -192.24 0 0 0 -498.3862
0 0 318.58 0 0 0 -493.178
Shear Design
Ultimate Shear Vu kN 657.15 110.89 437.73
Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Vt = 1.6T/b kN 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Shear Vu+Vt kN 657.15 110.89 437.73
Shear Force as per cl. 6.3.3 of 13920
Va kN 496.15 318.58
Mh kN-m 822.09 1081.64
Ms kN-m 694.37 783.93
V = Va+1.4(Ms+Mh) kN 723.22 523.91
Shear stress N/mm2 2.743 0.379 1.791
% of tensile steel % 4.270 1.100 1.650
Basic shear stress (table 15), vc N/mm2 1.198 0.763 0.873 =0.27/1.25*(pt*fck)^(1/3)
Depth correction factor (s) 0.961 0.937 0.937 =MAX((500/d)^0.25,0.7)
Permissible shear stress, svc N/mm2 1.152 0.714 0.817
Dia of rebar, provided mm 12 12 12
Nos. of leg, provided Nos. 2 2 2
Asv provided mm2 226.2 226.2 226.2
Min. spacing of rebar required mm2 546.64 546.64 546.64 0.4bsv/0.87fy
Spacing of rebar required mm 109.83 3362.94 159.17 bsv*(v+0.4-svc)/0.87fy
Spacing of rebar provided mm 100 150 100
Hence Hence O.K. Hence O.K. Hence O.K.
Check for Confinement Reinforcement in serviceability Limit State
As per clause 6.3.4 & 5 of IS:13920-1993, the following criteria for closed hoops shall be considered.
a) At a joint face, the positive steel must be equal to half of the nagative steel at that section.
b) The minimum steel at any section of beam shall be 1/4th of maximum steel of beam.
c) Minimum spacing of stirrups is minimum of 100mm or d/4 or 8 times of main bar.
d) Minimum diameter of stirrups is 8mm
e) Confinment Zone for stirups is 2d from face of support
f) No splicing shall be done within Confinment Zone.
g) First hoop shall be provide 50mm away from face of column.
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for Support section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
LEFT SUPPORT
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
6240 1071 +ve 0 440.836 0 26.635 0 854.5
1101 NORMAL LC1 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA - 1101 NORMAL LC1
-ve 0 0 0 0 0 0
- - - - 1101 NORMA-
TRAIN LOAD Multification factor = 1.10 1.10
6240 1071 +ve 0 0 0 0.364 0 0
478 LOAD GENERATIO - 524 LOAD GE 594 LOAD GE 630 LOAD GE -
-ve 0 -1.356 0 -0.133 0 -7.674
557 LOAD GENERATIO 543 LOAD GE 630 LOAD GE 162 LOAD GE 620 LOAD GE 539 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #539, (1
Total
6240 1071 +ve 0.00 440.84 0.00 27.00 0.00 854.50
-ve 0.00 -1.49 0.00 -0.13 0.00 -8.44
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*450*750*434.48/(0.00096*11259.47*434.48)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00005
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00114
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00110
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 69.81 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for midspan section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
MIDSPAN
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
6770 1073 +ve 0.00 0.00 0.00 7.36 0.00 0.00
- - - 1101 NORMAL
- -
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*450*750*501.31/(0.00087*4825.49*501.31)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00012
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00101
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00092
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 69.81 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h d c
= 3 * 69.81 * 0.00092 / (1 + 2 * 17.81 / 401.31) = 0.177 mm
< 0.2 mm OK
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for Support section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
RIGHT SUPPORT
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
6252 1074 +ve 0 0 0 0 0 443
1101 NORMAL LC1 - 1101 NORMA - 1101 NORMA1101 NORMAL LC1
-ve 0 -290.759 0 -26.414 0 0
- 1101 NORMA - 1101 NORMA - -
TRAIN Multification factor = 1.10 1.10
6252 1074 +ve 0 0 0 0.203 0 4.263
451 LOAD GENERATIO - 454 LOAD GE 57 LOAD GEN 603 LOAD GE 539 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #539, (1
-ve 0 -0.878 0 -0.441 0 0
483 LOAD GENERATIO 105 LOAD GE 543 LOAD GE 595 LOAD GE 543 LOAD GE -
Total
6252 1074 +ve 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.20 0.00 447.69
-ve 0.00 -291.72 0.00 -26.86 0.00 0.00
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*450*750*501.31/(0.00084*4825.49*501.31)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00013
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00097
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00088
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 69.81 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h d c
= 3 * 69.81 * 0.00088 / (1 + 2 * 17.81 / 401.31) = 0.170 mm
< 0.2 mm OK
Beam No.
CB76/1A- Remarks
Unit CB76/1B CB76/1B CB76/1B
LEFT MIDSPAN RIGHT
Width of Beam b 450 450 450
Depth of Beam D 750 750 750
Effective Depth d 650 682 586
Hogging Sagging Hogging
Flexural Design
Top Reinforcement
Ultimate Moment Mu+ kN-m 585.67 1.86 1055.24
Corresponding Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Mt = T(1+D/b)/1.7 kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Moment Mu+Mt kN-m 585.67 1.86 1055.24
Mu/bd2 N/mm2 3.08 0.01 6.83
Mu,Lim/bd2 = 0.133xfck N/mm2 5.32 5.32 5.32
Singly/Doubly Reinforced Singly Singly Doubly
pt,Lim % 0.79 0.00 1.51
pt2 % 0.00 0.00 0.41
pt =pt,Lim + pt2 % 0.79 0.00 1.92
d' mm 68.00 68.00 68.00
d'/d mm 0.10 0.10 0.12
fsc N/mm2 411.07 412.54 407.42 ref. table F of SP16
pc % 0.00 0.00 0.44
Min, pt ref. cl. 6.2.1(b) of 13920 % 0.304 0.304 0.304 0.24*sqrt(fck)/fy
Ast, required mm2 2296.9 1264.0 5055.8
Dia of rebar at top (1 st Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (2nd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (3rd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (4th Layer) mm 32 32 32
Nos. of bars at first layer = 4 4 4
Nos. of bars at second layer = 2 0 4
Nos. of bars at third layer = 0 0 4
Nos. of bars at fourth layer = 0 0 2
Ast,Provided 4825 3217 11259
Ast, provided (%) 1.43 0.95 3.34
OK OK OK
Bottom Reinforcement
Ultimate Moment Mu kN-m 7.28 463.08 0.78
Corresponding Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Mt = T(1+D/b)/1.7 kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Moment Mu+Mt kN-m 7.28 463.08 0.78
Mu/bd2 N/mm2 0.04 2.21 0.01
Mu,Lim/bd2 = 0.133xfck N/mm2 5.32 5.32 5.32
Singly/Doubly Reinforced Singly Singly Singly
pc % 0.01 0.55 0.00
pc for doubly reinforcement= % 0.00 0.00 0.44
Min, pt ref. cl. 6.2.1(b) of 13920 =
0.24*sqrt(fck)/fy % 0.304 0.304 0.304
Asc, required ref. cl. 6.2.3 of 13920 mm2 1264.0 1675.3 2527.9
Dia of rebar at bot (1 st Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (2nd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (3rd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (4th Layer) mm 32 32 32
Nos. of bars at 1st (bottom most) layer = 4 4 4
Nos. of bars at 2nd layer = 0 0 2
Nos. of bars at 3rd. layer = 0 0 0
Nos. of bars at 4th. layer = 0 0 0
Ast,Provided 3217 3217 4825
Ast, provided (%) 0.95 0.95 1.43
OK OK OK
TOTAL
6824 2217 0 247.15 0 0 0 411.6096
RIGHT SUPPORT
MAIN FILE
6831 5000 2224 0 -174.026 0 4.468 0 -248.948
2218 0 392.772 0 -4.468 0 -744.364
TOTAL
6831 2218 0 -173.41 0 0 0 -252.446
0 0 393.39 0 0 0 -744.364
Shear Design
Ultimate Shear Vu kN 355.76 63.30 549.85
Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Vt = 1.6T/b kN 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Shear Vu+Vt kN 355.76 63.30 549.85
Shear Force as per cl. 6.3.3 of 13920
Va kN 247.15 393.39
Mh kN-m 1081.64 822.09
Ms kN-m 783.93 947.29
V = Va+1.4(Ms+Mh) kN 407.86 596.43
Shear stress N/mm2 1.394 0.206 2.262
% of tensile steel % 1.650 1.048 4.270
Basic shear stress (table 15), vc N/mm2 0.873 0.750 1.198 =0.27/1.25*(pt*fck)^(1/3)
Depth correction factor (s) 0.937 0.925 0.961 =MAX((500/d)^0.25,0.7)
Permissible shear stress, svc N/mm2 0.817 0.694 1.152
Dia of rebar, provided mm 12 12 12
Nos. of leg, provided Nos. 2 2 2
Asv provided mm2 226.2 226.2 226.2
Min. spacing of rebar required mm2 546.64 546.64 546.64 0.4bsv/0.87fy
Spacing of rebar required mm 223.81 -2481.48 144.81 bsv*(v+0.4-svc)/0.87fy
Spacing of rebar provided mm 100 150 100
Hence Hence O.K. Hence O.K. Hence O.K.
Check for Confinement Reinforcement in serviceability Limit State
As per clause 6.3.4 & 5 of IS:13920-1993, the following criteria for closed hoops shall be considered.
a) At a joint face, the positive steel must be equal to half of the nagative steel at that section.
b) The minimum steel at any section of beam shall be 1/4th of maximum steel of beam.
c) Minimum spacing of stirrups is minimum of 100mm or d/4 or 8 times of main bar.
d) Minimum diameter of stirrups is 8mm
e) Confinment Zone for stirups is 2d from face of support
f) No splicing shall be done within Confinment Zone.
g) First hoop shall be provide 50mm away from face of column.
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for Support section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
LEFT SUPPORT
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
6824 2216 +ve 0 237.067 0 0 0 389.099
1101 NORMAL LC1 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA - - 1101 NORMAL LC1
-ve 0 0 0 -4.282 0 0
- - - 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA-
TRAIN LOAD Multification factor = 1.10 1.10
6824 2216 +ve 0 0.05 0 0.139 0 0.972
606 LOAD GENERATIO 325 LOAD GE 512 LOAD GE 273 LOAD GE 13 LOAD GEN 104 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #104, (1
-ve 0 -0.828 0 -0.282 0 -4.159
491 LOAD GENERATIO 434 LOAD GE 13 LOAD GEN 379 LOAD GE 512 LOAD GE 434 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #434, (1
Total
6824 2216 +ve 0.00 237.12 0.00 0.14 0.00 390.17
-ve 0.00 -0.91 0.00 -4.56 0.00 -4.57
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*450*750*501.31/(0.00073*4825.49*501.31)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00015
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00085
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00076
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 69.81 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for midspan section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
MIDSPAN
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
6825 2217 +ve 0.00 41.96 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
- 1101 NORMAL
1101 NORMAL
- - -
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*450*750*534.03/(0.00079*3216.99*534.03)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00020
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00090
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00076
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 69.81 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h d c
= 3 * 69.81 * 0.00076 / (1 + 2 * 17.81 / 466.03) = 0.148 mm
< 0.2 mm OK
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for Support section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
RIGHT SUPPORT
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
6831 2218 +ve 0 0 0 5.033 0 696.978
1101 NORMAL LC1 - - 1101 NORMA - 1101 NORMAL LC1
-ve 0 -365.404 0 0 0 0
- 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA - 1101 NORMA-
TRAIN Multification factor = 1.10 1.10
6831 2218 +ve 0 0.302 0 0.199 0 5.83
476 LOAD GENERATIO 118 LOAD GE 553 LOAD GE 161 LOAD GE 597 LOAD GE 434 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #434, (1
-ve 0 -1.034 0 -0.112 0 -0.447
613 LOAD GENERATIO 434 LOAD GE 464 LOAD GE 58 LOAD GEN 464 LOAD GE 104 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #104, (1
Total
6831 2218 +ve 0.00 0.33 0.00 5.23 0.00 703.39
-ve 0.00 -366.54 0.00 -0.11 0.00 -0.49
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*450*750*434.48/(0.00079*11259.47*434.48)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00006
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00094
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00090
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 69.81 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h d c
= 3 * 69.81 * 0.0009 / (1 + 2 * 17.81 / 270.48) = 0.167 mm
< 0.2 mm OK
Beam No.
CB76/1C CB76/1C Remarks
Unit
LEFT Midspan CB76/1C right
Width of Beam b 450 450 450
Depth of Beam D 750 750 750
Effective Depth d 586 650 650
Hogging Sagging Hogging
Flexural Design
Top Reinforcement
Ultimate Moment Mu+ kN-m 1358.79 1.78 685.17
Corresponding Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Mt = T(1+D/b)/1.7 kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Moment Mu+Mt kN-m 1358.79 1.78 685.17
Mu/bd2 N/mm2 8.79 0.01 3.60
Mu,Lim/bd2 = 0.133xfck N/mm2 5.32 5.32 5.32
Singly/Doubly Reinforced Doubly Singly Singly
pt,Lim % 1.51 0.00 0.94
pt2 % 0.94 0.00 0.00
pt =pt,Lim + pt2 % 2.45 0.00 0.94
d' mm 68.00 68.00 68.00
d'/d mm 0.12 0.10 0.10
fsc N/mm2 407.42 411.07 411.07 ref. table F of SP16
pc % 1.01 0.00 0.00
Min, pt ref. cl. 6.2.1(b) of 13920 % 0.304 0.304 0.304 0.24*sqrt(fck)/fy
Ast, required mm2 6464.6 1616.2 2745.5
Dia of rebar at top (1 st Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (2nd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (3rd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (4th Layer) mm 32 32 32
Nos. of bars at first layer = 4 4 4
Nos. of bars at second layer = 4 0 2
Nos. of bars at third layer = 4 0 0
Nos. of bars at fourth layer = 2 0 0
Ast,Provided 11259 3217 4825
Ast, provided (%) 3.34 0.95 1.43
OK OK OK
Bottom Reinforcement
Ultimate Moment Mu kN-m 10.57 730.22 0.00
Corresponding Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Mt = T(1+D/b)/1.7 kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Moment Mu+Mt kN-m 10.57 730.22 0.00
Mu/bd2 N/mm2 0.07 3.84 0.00
Mu,Lim/bd2 = 0.133xfck N/mm2 5.32 5.32 5.32
Singly/Doubly Reinforced Singly Singly Singly
pc % 0.02 1.01 0.00
pc for doubly reinforcement= % 1.01 0.00 0.00
Min, pt ref. cl. 6.2.1(b) of 13920 =
0.24*sqrt(fck)/fy % 0.304 0.304 0.304
Asc, required ref. cl. 6.2.3 of 13920 mm2 3232.3 2956.2 1616.2
Dia of rebar at bot (1 st Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (2nd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (3rd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (4th Layer) mm 32 32 32
Nos. of bars at 1st (bottom most) layer = 4 4 4
Nos. of bars at 2nd layer = 2 2 0
Nos. of bars at 3rd. layer = 0 0 0
Nos. of bars at 4th. layer = 0 0 0
Ast,Provided 4825 4825 3217
Ast, provided (%) 1.43 1.43 0.95
OK OK OK
TOTAL
6826 2223 0 516.89 0 0 0 1023.0966
RIGHT SUPPORT
MAIN FILE
6827 5000 2219 0 -205.126 0 25.487 0 -528.732
2220 0 330.41 0 -25.487 0 -508.869
TOTAL
6827 2220 0 -204.46 0 0 0 -531.4374
0 0 331.08 0 0 0 -508.869
Shear Design
Ultimate Shear Vu kN 681.70 114.32 450.27
Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Vt = 1.6T/b kN 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Shear Vu+Vt kN 681.70 114.32 450.27
Shear Force as per cl. 6.3.3 of 13920
Va kN 516.89 331.08
Mh kN-m 822.09 1081.64
Ms kN-m 947.29 783.93
V = Va+1.4(Ms+Mh) kN 776.29 536.41
Shear stress N/mm2 2.944 0.391 1.834
% of tensile steel % 4.270 1.100 1.650
Basic shear stress (table 15), vc N/mm2 1.198 0.763 0.873 =0.27/1.25*(pt*fck)^(1/3)
Depth correction factor (s) 0.961 0.937 0.937 =MAX((500/d)^0.25,0.7)
Permissible shear stress, svc N/mm2 1.152 0.714 0.817
Dia of rebar, provided mm 12 12 12
Nos. of leg, provided Nos. 2 2 2
Asv provided mm2 226.2 226.2 226.2
Min. spacing of rebar required mm2 546.64 546.64 546.64 0.4bsv/0.87fy
Spacing of rebar required mm 99.75 2850.23 154.37 bsv*(v+0.4-svc)/0.87fy
Spacing of rebar provided mm 100 150 100
Hence Hence Not O.K.Hence O.K. Hence O.K.
Check for Confinement Reinforcement in serviceability Limit State
As per clause 6.3.4 & 5 of IS:13920-1993, the following criteria for closed hoops shall be considered.
a) At a joint face, the positive steel must be equal to half of the nagative steel at that section.
b) The minimum steel at any section of beam shall be 1/4th of maximum steel of beam.
c) Minimum spacing of stirrups is minimum of 100mm or d/4 or 8 times of main bar.
d) Minimum diameter of stirrups is 8mm
e) Confinment Zone for stirups is 2d from face of support
f) No splicing shall be done within Confinment Zone.
g) First hoop shall be provide 50mm away from face of column.
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for Support section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
LEFT SUPPORT
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
6826 2218 +ve 0 454.509 0 0 0 906.127
1101 NORMAL LC1 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA - - 1101 NORMAL LC1
-ve 0 0 0 -11.139 0 0
- - - 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA-
TRAIN LOAD Multification factor = 1.10 1.10
6826 2218 +ve 0 0 0 0.281 0 0
569 LOAD GENERATIO - 457 LOAD GE 594 LOAD GE 459 LOAD GE -
-ve 0 -0.842 0 -0.105 0 -6.038
624 LOAD GENERATIO 112 LOAD GE 638 LOAD GE 275 LOAD GE 457 LOAD GE 539 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #539, (1
Total
6826 2218 +ve 0.00 454.51 0.00 0.28 0.00 906.13
-ve 0.00 -0.93 0.00 -11.24 0.00 -6.64
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*450*750*434.48/(0.00102*11259.47*434.48)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00004
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00121
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00117
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 65.46 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for midspan section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
MIDSPAN
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
6830 2219 +ve 0.00 0.00 0.00 5.41 0.00 0.00
- - - 1101 NORMAL
- -
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*450*750*501.31/(0.00091*4825.49*501.31)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00012
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00106
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00097
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 65.46 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h d c
= 3 * 65.46 * 0.00097 / (1 + 2 * 13.46 / 401.31) = 0.178 mm
< 0.2 mm OK
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for Support section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
RIGHT SUPPORT
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
6827 2220 +ve 0 0 0 23.425 0 451.348
1101 NORMAL LC1 - 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA1101 NORMAL LC1
-ve 0 -298.851 0 0 0 0
- 1101 NORMA - - - -
TRAIN Multification factor = 1.10 1.10
6827 2220 +ve 0 0 0 0.244 0 4.51
579 LOAD GENERATIO - 593 LOAD GE 59 LOAD GEN 593 LOAD GE 539 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #539, (1
-ve 0 -1.109 0 -0.467 0 0
501 LOAD GENERATIO 540 LOAD GE 629 LOAD GE 601 LOAD GE 629 LOAD GE -
Total
6827 2220 +ve 0.00 0.00 0.00 23.67 0.00 456.31
-ve 0.00 -300.07 0.00 -0.47 0.00 0.00
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*450*750*501.31/(0.00086*4825.49*501.31)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00012
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00099
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00090
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 65.46 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h d c
= 3 * 65.46 * 0.0009 / (1 + 2 * 13.46 / 401.31) = 0.166 mm
< 0.2 mm OK
Beam No.
CB 77A Remarks
Unit
CB 77A LEFT MIDSPAN CB 77A RIGHT
Width of Beam b 450 450 450
Depth of Beam D 750 750 750
Effective Depth d 682 682 618
Hogging Sagging Hogging
Flexural Design
Top Reinforcement
Ultimate Moment Mu+ kN-m 339.50 1.87 772.00
Corresponding Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Mt = T(1+D/b)/1.7 kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Moment Mu+Mt kN-m 339.50 1.87 772.00
Mu/bd2 N/mm2 1.62 0.01 4.49
Mu,Lim/bd2 = 0.133xfck N/mm2 5.32 5.32 5.32
Singly/Doubly Reinforced Singly Singly Singly
pt,Lim % 0.39 0.00 1.22
pt2 % 0.00 0.00 0.00
pt =pt,Lim + pt2 % 0.39 0.00 1.22
d' mm 68.00 68.00 68.00
d'/d mm 0.10 0.10 0.11
fsc N/mm2 412.54 412.54 409.38 ref. table F of SP16
pc % 0.00 0.00 0.00
Min, pt ref. cl. 6.2.1(b) of 13920 % 0.304 0.304 0.304 0.24*sqrt(fck)/fy
Ast, required mm2 1203.4 931.7 3387.7
Dia of rebar at top (1 st Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (2nd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (3rd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (4th Layer) mm 32 32 32
Nos. of bars at first layer = 4 4 4
Nos. of bars at second layer = 0 0 4
Nos. of bars at third layer = 0 0 2
Nos. of bars at fourth layer = 0 0 0
Ast,Provided 3217 3217 8042
Ast, provided (%) 0.95 0.95 2.38
OK OK OK
Bottom Reinforcement
Ultimate Moment Mu kN-m 6.16 402.23 1.23
Corresponding Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Mt = T(1+D/b)/1.7 kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Moment Mu+Mt kN-m 6.16 402.23 1.23
Mu/bd2 N/mm2 0.03 1.92 0.01
Mu,Lim/bd2 = 0.133xfck N/mm2 5.32 5.32 5.32
Singly/Doubly Reinforced Singly Singly Singly
pc % 0.01 0.47 0.00
pc for doubly reinforcement= % 0.00 0.00 0.00
Min, pt ref. cl. 6.2.1(b) of 13920 =
0.24*sqrt(fck)/fy % 0.304 0.304 0.304
Asc, required ref. cl. 6.2.3 of 13920 mm2 931.7 1440.4 1693.9
Dia of rebar at bot (1 st Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (2nd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (3rd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (4th Layer) mm 32 32 32
Nos. of bars at 1st (bottom most) layer = 4 4 4
Nos. of bars at 2nd layer = 0 0 0
Nos. of bars at 3rd. layer = 0 0 0
Nos. of bars at 4th. layer = 0 0 0
Ast,Provided 3217 3217 3217
Ast, provided (%) 0.95 0.95 0.95
OK OK OK
TOTAL
6205 1093 0 184.49 0 0 0 240.4772
RIGHT SUPPORT
MAIN FILE
6806 5000 2212 0 -142.214 0 22.543 0 -142.625
1096 0 250.032 0 -22.543 0 -544.787
TOTAL
6806 1096 0 -141.40 0 0 0 -146.6996
0 0 250.85 0 0 0 -544.787
Shear Design
Ultimate Shear Vu kN 264.14 113.07 355.84
Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Vt = 1.6T/b kN 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Shear Vu+Vt kN 264.14 113.07 355.84
Shear Force as per cl. 6.3.3 of 13920
Va kN 184.49 250.85
Mh kN-m 828.71 1376.58
Ms kN-m 828.71 739.15
V = Va+1.4(Ms+Mh) kN 466.44 451.31
Shear stress N/mm2 1.520 0.368 1.623
% of tensile steel % 1.048 1.048 2.892
Basic shear stress (table 15), vc N/mm2 0.750 0.750 1.052 =0.27/1.25*(pt*fck)^(1/3)
Depth correction factor (s) 0.925 0.925 0.948 =MAX((500/d)^0.25,0.7)
Permissible shear stress, svc N/mm2 0.694 0.694 0.998
Dia of rebar, provided mm 12 12 12
Nos. of leg, provided Nos. 2 2 2
Asv provided mm2 226.2 226.2 226.2
Min. spacing of rebar required mm2 546.64 546.64 546.64 0.4bsv/0.87fy
Spacing of rebar required mm 178.42 2951.90 213.39 bsv*(v+0.4-svc)/0.87fy
Spacing of rebar provided mm 125 150 125
Hence Hence O.K. Hence O.K. Hence O.K.
Check for Confinement Reinforcement in serviceability Limit State
As per clause 6.3.4 & 5 of IS:13920-1993, the following criteria for closed hoops shall be considered.
a) At a joint face, the positive steel must be equal to half of the nagative steel at that section.
b) The minimum steel at any section of beam shall be 1/4th of maximum steel of beam.
c) Minimum spacing of stirrups is minimum of 100mm or d/4 or 8 times of main bar.
d) Minimum diameter of stirrups is 8mm
e) Confinment Zone for stirups is 2d from face of support
f) No splicing shall be done within Confinment Zone.
g) First hoop shall be provide 50mm away from face of column.
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for Support section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
LEFT SUPPORT
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
6205 1092 +ve 0 175.832 0 0 0 226.122
- 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA - - 1101 NORMAL LC1
-ve 0 0 0 -44.457 0 0
1101 NORMAL LC1 - - 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA-
TRAIN LOAD Multification factor = 1.10 1.10
6205 1092 +ve 0 0.179 0 0.105 0 0
487 LOAD GENERATIO 281 LOAD GE 496 LOAD GE 267 LOAD GE 60 LOAD GEN -
-ve 0 -0.721 0 -0.228 0 -3.521
604 LOAD GENERATIO 434 LOAD GE 186 LOAD GE 623 LOAD GE 450 LOAD GE 434 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #434, (1
Total
6205 1092 +ve 0.00 176.03 0.00 0.11 0.00 226.12
-ve 0.00 -0.79 0.00 -44.69 0.00 -3.87
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*450*750*534.03/(0.00058*3216.99*534.03)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00028
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00066
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00052
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 69.81 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for midspan section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
MIDSPAN
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
6212 1093 +ve 0.00 75.32 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
- 1101 NORMAL
1101 NORMAL
- - -
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*450*750*534.03/(0.00068*3216.99*534.03)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00023
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00078
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00064
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 69.81 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h d c
= 3 * 69.81 * 0.00064 / (1 + 2 * 17.81 / 466.03) = 0.124 mm
< 0.2 mm OK
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for Support section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
RIGHT SUPPORT
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
6806 1096 +ve 0 0 0 23.357 0 507.033
1101 NORMAL LC1 - - 1101 NORMA - 1101 NORMAL LC1
-ve 0 -235.682 0 0 0 0
- 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA - 1101 NORMA-
TRAIN Multification factor = 1.10 1.10
6806 1096 +ve 0 0.612 0 0.395 0 6.791
564 LOAD GENERATIO 118 LOAD GE 593 LOAD GE 602 LOAD GE 593 LOAD GE 434 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #434, (1
-ve 0 -1.362 0 -0.13 0 -0.7
507 LOAD GENERATIO 434 LOAD GE 646 LOAD GE 33 LOAD GEN 646 LOAD GE 118 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #118, (1
Total
6806 1096 +ve 0.00 0.67 0.00 23.75 0.00 514.50
-ve 0.00 -237.18 0.00 -0.13 0.00 -0.77
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*450*750*458.59/(0.00068*8042.48*458.59)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00009
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00080
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00075
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 69.81 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h d c
= 3 * 69.81 * 0.00075 / (1 + 2 * 17.81 / 326.59) = 0.142 mm
< 0.2 mm OK
Beam No.
Remarks
Unit CB 77B CB 77B RIGHT
CB 77B LEFT MIDSPAN -CB 77C
Width of Beam b 450 450 450
Depth of Beam D 750 750 750
Effective Depth d 618 682 682
Hogging Sagging Hogging
Flexural Design
Top Reinforcement
Ultimate Moment Mu+ kN-m 999.89 1.69 396.94
Corresponding Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Mt = T(1+D/b)/1.7 kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Moment Mu+Mt kN-m 999.89 1.69 396.94
Mu/bd2 N/mm2 5.82 0.01 1.90
Mu,Lim/bd2 = 0.133xfck N/mm2 5.32 5.32 5.32
Singly/Doubly Reinforced Doubly Singly Singly
pt,Lim % 1.51 0.00 0.46
pt2 % 0.13 0.00 0.00
pt =pt,Lim + pt2 % 1.64 0.00 0.46
d' mm 68.00 68.00 68.00
d'/d mm 0.11 0.10 0.10
fsc N/mm2 409.38 412.54 412.54 ref. table F of SP16
pc % 0.14 0.00 0.00
Min, pt ref. cl. 6.2.1(b) of 13920 % 0.304 0.304 0.304 0.24*sqrt(fck)/fy
Ast, required mm2 4564.7 1141.2 1420.2
Dia of rebar at top (1 st Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (2nd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (3rd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (4th Layer) mm 32 32 32
Nos. of bars at first layer = 4 4 4
Nos. of bars at second layer = 4 0 0
Nos. of bars at third layer = 2 0 0
Nos. of bars at fourth layer = 0 0 0
Ast,Provided 8042 3217 3217
Ast, provided (%) 2.38 0.95 0.95
OK OK OK
Bottom Reinforcement
Ultimate Moment Mu kN-m 11.30 527.40 0.00
Corresponding Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Mt = T(1+D/b)/1.7 kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Moment Mu+Mt kN-m 11.30 527.40 0.00
Mu/bd2 N/mm2 0.07 2.52 0.00
Mu,Lim/bd2 = 0.133xfck N/mm2 5.32 5.32 5.32
Singly/Doubly Reinforced Singly Singly Singly
pc % 0.02 0.63 0.00
pc for doubly reinforcement= % 0.14 0.00 0.00
Min, pt ref. cl. 6.2.1(b) of 13920 =
0.24*sqrt(fck)/fy % 0.304 0.304 0.304
Asc, required ref. cl. 6.2.3 of 13920 mm2 2282.3 1929.5 1141.2
Dia of rebar at bot (1 st Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (2nd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (3rd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (4th Layer) mm 32 32 32
Nos. of bars at 1st (bottom most) layer = 4 4 4
Nos. of bars at 2nd layer = 0 0 0
Nos. of bars at 3rd. layer = 0 0 0
Nos. of bars at 4th. layer = 0 0 0
Ast,Provided 3217 3217 3217
Ast, provided (%) 0.95 0.95 0.95
OK OK OK
TOTAL
6244 1096 0 708.41 0 0 0 1353.82
RIGHT SUPPORT
MAIN FILE
6254 5000 1098 0 -98.252 0 70.516 0 -336.889
1099 0 224.792 0 -70.516 0 -289.01
TOTAL
6254 1099 0 -97.33 0 0 0 -340.3384
0 0 225.71 0 0 0 -289.01
Shear Design
Ultimate Shear Vu kN 521.86 125.12 310.15
Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Vt = 1.6T/b kN 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Shear Vu+Vt kN 521.86 125.12 310.15
Shear Force as per cl. 6.3.3 of 13920
Va kN 708.41 225.71
Mh kN-m 914.33 828.71
Ms kN-m 739.15 828.71
V = Va+1.4(Ms+Mh) kN 859.79 394.01
Shear stress N/mm2 3.092 0.408 1.284
% of tensile steel % 2.892 1.048 1.048
Basic shear stress (table 15), vc N/mm2 1.052 0.750 0.750 =0.27/1.25*(pt*fck)^(1/3)
Depth correction factor (s) 0.948 0.925 0.925 =MAX((500/d)^0.25,0.7)
Permissible shear stress, svc N/mm2 0.998 0.694 0.694
Dia of rebar, provided mm 12 12 12
Nos. of leg, provided Nos. 4 4 4
Asv provided mm2 452.4 452.4 452.4
Min. spacing of rebar required mm2 1093.27 1093.27 1093.27 0.4bsv/0.87fy
Spacing of rebar required mm 175.38 3859.24 441.97 bsv*(v+0.4-svc)/0.87fy
Spacing of rebar provided mm 125 150 125
Hence Hence O.K. Hence O.K. Hence O.K.
Check for Confinement Reinforcement in serviceability Limit State
As per clause 6.3.4 & 5 of IS:13920-1993, the following criteria for closed hoops shall be considered.
a) At a joint face, the positive steel must be equal to half of the nagative steel at that section.
b) The minimum steel at any section of beam shall be 1/4th of maximum steel of beam.
c) Minimum spacing of stirrups is minimum of 100mm or d/4 or 8 times of main bar.
d) Minimum diameter of stirrups is 8mm
e) Confinment Zone for stirups is 2d from face of support
f) No splicing shall be done within Confinment Zone.
g) First hoop shall be provide 50mm away from face of column.
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for Support section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
LEFT SUPPORT
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
6244 1096 +ve 0 347.445 0 0 0 666.867
- 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA - - 1101 NORMAL LC1
-ve 0 0 0 -50.829 0 0
1101 NORMAL LC1 - - 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA-
TRAIN LOAD Multification factor = 1.10 1.10
6244 1096 +ve 0 0.429 0 0.15 0 0
507 LOAD GENERATIO 647 LOAD GE 524 LOAD GE 621 LOAD GE 506 LOAD GE -
-ve 0 -1.093 0 -0.143 0 -6.458
596 LOAD GENERATIO 116 LOAD GE 506 LOAD GE 277 LOAD GE 524 LOAD GE 112 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #112, (1
Total
6244 1096 +ve 0.00 347.92 0.00 0.15 0.00 666.87
-ve 0.00 -1.20 0.00 -50.97 0.00 -7.10
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*450*750*458.59/(0.00088*8042.48*458.59)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00007
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00104
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00099
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 69.81 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for midspan section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
MIDSPAN
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
6771 1098 +ve 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1101 NORMAL LC1 - - - - -
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*450*750*534.03/(0.0009*3216.99*534.03)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00018
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00103
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00088
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 69.81 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h d c
= 3 * 69.81 * 0.00088 / (1 + 2 * 17.81 / 466.03) = 0.172 mm
< 0.2 mm OK
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for Support section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
RIGHT SUPPORT
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
6254 1099 +ve 0 0 0 62.322 0 257.1
- - 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA1101 NORMAL LC1
-ve 0 -204.929 0 0 0 0
1101 NORMAL LC1 1101 NORMA - - - -
TRAIN Multification factor = 1.10 1.10
6254 1099 +ve 0 0 0 0.169 0 5.749
518 LOAD GENERATIO - 505 LOAD GE 59 LOAD GEN 505 LOAD GE 543 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #543, (1
-ve 0 -1.536 0 -0.369 0 0
594 LOAD GENERATIO 543 LOAD GE 629 LOAD GE 601 LOAD GE 629 LOAD GE -
Total
6254 1099 +ve 0.00 0.00 0.00 62.49 0.00 263.42
-ve 0.00 -206.62 0.00 -0.37 0.00 0.00
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*450*750*534.03/(0.00067*3216.99*534.03)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00024
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00077
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00063
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 69.81 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h d c
= 3 * 69.81 * 0.00063 / (1 + 2 * 17.81 / 466.03) = 0.122 mm
< 0.2 mm OK
Beam No.
CB 80A/CB CB 80B MID Remarks
Unit
80B LEFT SPAN CB 80B RIGHT
Width of Beam b 1200 1200 1200
Depth of Beam D 1500 1500 1500
Effective Depth d 1400 1432 1368
Hogging Sagging Hogging
Flexural Design
Top Reinforcement
Ultimate Moment Mu+ kN-m 5167.28 47.45 6451.51
Corresponding Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Mt = T(1+D/b)/1.7 kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Moment Mu+Mt kN-m 5167.28 47.45 6451.51
Mu/bd2 N/mm2 2.20 0.02 2.87
Mu,Lim/bd2 = 0.133xfck N/mm2 5.32 5.32 5.32
Singly/Doubly Reinforced Singly Singly Singly
pt,Lim % 0.54 0.00 0.73
pt2 % 0.00 0.00 0.00
pt =pt,Lim + pt2 % 0.54 0.00 0.73
d' mm 68.00 68.00 68.00
d'/d mm 0.05 0.05 0.05
fsc N/mm2 424.08 424.25 423.90 ref. table F of SP16
pc % 0.00 0.00 0.00
Min, pt ref. cl. 6.2.1(b) of 13920 % 0.304 0.304 0.304 0.24*sqrt(fck)/fy
Ast, required mm2 9101.8 5216.7 11924.9
Dia of rebar at top (1 st Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (2nd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (3rd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (4th Layer) mm 32 32 32
Nos. of bars at first layer = 9 9 9
Nos. of bars at second layer = 5 0 9
Nos. of bars at third layer = 0 0 5
Nos. of bars at fourth layer = 0 0 0
Ast,Provided 11259 7238 18498
Ast, provided (%) 0.63 0.40 1.03
OK OK OK
Bottom Reinforcement
Ultimate Moment Mu kN-m 696.65 2741.43 0.00
Corresponding Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Mt = T(1+D/b)/1.7 kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Moment Mu+Mt kN-m 696.65 2741.43 0.00
Mu/bd2 N/mm2 0.30 1.11 0.00
Mu,Lim/bd2 = 0.133xfck N/mm2 5.32 5.32 5.32
Singly/Doubly Reinforced Singly Singly Singly
pc % 0.07 0.26 0.00
pc for doubly reinforcement= % 0.00 0.00 0.00
Min, pt ref. cl. 6.2.1(b) of 13920 =
0.24*sqrt(fck)/fy % 0.304 0.304 0.304
Asc, required ref. cl. 6.2.3 of 13920 mm2 5100.1 5216.7 5962.5
Dia of rebar at bot (1 st Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (2nd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (3rd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (4th Layer) mm 32 32 32
Nos. of bars at 1st (bottom most) layer = 9 9 9
Nos. of bars at 2nd layer = 0 0 0
Nos. of bars at 3rd. layer = 0 0 0
Nos. of bars at 4th. layer = 0 0 0
Ast,Provided 7238 7238 7238
Ast, provided (%) 0.40 0.40 0.40
OK OK OK
TOTAL
2163 1109 0 924.59 0 0 0 2549.8352
RIGHT SUPPORT
MAIN FILE
6807 5000 2213 0 -1172.76 0 -2.175 0 -911.82
1115 0 1434.635 0 2.175 0 -3657.64
TOTAL
6807 1115 0 -1163.60 0 0 0 -960.4632
0 0 1443.79 0 0 0 -3657.64
Shear Design
Ultimate Shear Vu kN 1494.88 432.71 1990.66
Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Vt = 1.6T/b kN 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Shear Vu+Vt kN 1494.88 432.71 1990.66
Shear Force as per cl. 6.3.3 of 13920
Va kN 924.59 1443.79
Mh kN-m 6279.69 9449.42
Ms kN-m 4169.49 4068.74
V = Va+1.4(Ms+Mh) kN 2239.52 2442.95
Shear stress N/mm2 1.333 0.252 1.488
% of tensile steel % 0.670 0.421 1.127
Basic shear stress (table 15), vc N/mm2 0.646 0.554 0.769 =0.27/1.25*(pt*fck)^(1/3)
Depth correction factor (s) 0.773 0.769 0.778 =MAX((500/d)^0.25,0.7)
Permissible shear stress, svc N/mm2 0.500 0.426 0.598
Dia of rebar, provided mm 12 12 12
Nos. of leg, provided Nos. 6 6 6
Asv provided mm2 678.6 678.6 678.6
Min. spacing of rebar required mm2 614.97 614.97 614.97 0.4bsv/0.87fy
Spacing of rebar required mm 199.45 1087.74 190.62 bsv*(v+0.4-svc)/0.87fy
Spacing of rebar provided mm 100 150 100
Hence Hence O.K. Hence O.K. Hence O.K.
Check for Confinement Reinforcement in serviceability Limit State
As per clause 6.3.4 & 5 of IS:13920-1993, the following criteria for closed hoops shall be considered.
a) At a joint face, the positive steel must be equal to half of the nagative steel at that section.
b) The minimum steel at any section of beam shall be 1/4th of maximum steel of beam.
c) Minimum spacing of stirrups is minimum of 100mm or d/4 or 8 times of main bar.
d) Minimum diameter of stirrups is 8mm
e) Confinment Zone for stirups is 2d from face of support
f) No splicing shall be done within Confinment Zone.
g) First hoop shall be provide 50mm away from face of column.
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for Support section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
LEFT SUPPORT
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
2163 1108 +ve 0 816.605 0 0 0 2271.441
- 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA - 1101 NORMA1101 NORMAL LC1
-ve 0 0 0 -708.283 0 0
- - - 1101 NORMA - -
TRAIN LOAD Multification factor = 1.10 1.10
2163 1108 +ve 0 4.499 0 107.676 0 23.545
- 131 LOAD GE 637 LOAD GE 171 LOAD GE 510 LOAD GE 131 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #131, (1
-ve 0 -34.975 0 -184.723 0 -175.127
- 466 LOAD GE 471 LOAD GE 480 LOAD GE 469 LOAD GE 439 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #439, (6
Total
2163 1108 +ve 0.00 821.55 0.00 107.68 0.00 2297.34
-ve 0.00 -38.47 0.00 -893.01 0.00 -192.64
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*1200*1500*1130.46/(0.00081*11259.47*1130.46)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00030
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00086
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00065
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 79.11 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for midspan section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
MIDSPAN
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
6544 1112 +ve 0.00 74.65 0.00 205.01 0.00 0.00
- 1101 NORMAL
- 1101 NORMAL
- -
- 285 LOAD GE
480 LOAD GE
118 LOAD GE
464 LOAD GE
28 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #28, (25 o
Total
6544 1112 +ve 0.00 90.42 0.00 228.80 0.00 29.83
-ve 0.00 -3.71 0.00 -16.18 0.00 -1826.87
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*1200*1500*1191.92/(0.00095*7238.23*1191.92)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00040
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00101
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00066
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 79.11 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h d c
= 3 * 79.11 * 0.00066 / (1 + 2 * 27.11 / 1123.92) = 0.149 mm
< 0.2 mm OK
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for Support section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
RIGHT SUPPORT
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
6807 1115 +ve 0 0 0 22.673 0 3270.498
1101 NORMAL LC1 - 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA1101 NORMAL LC1
-ve 0 -1277.956 0 0 0 0
- 1101 NORMA - - - -
TRAIN Multification factor = 1.10 1.10
6807 1115 +ve 0 3.96 0 38.302 0 111.381
- 285 LOAD GE 464 LOAD GE 565 LOAD GE 464 LOAD GE 434 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #434, (1
-ve 0 -15.221 0 -24.008 0 -28.526
436 LOAD GENERATIO 1 TRACTIVE126 LOAD GE 118 LOAD GE 87 LOAD GEN 285 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #285, (6
Total
6807 1115 +ve 0.00 4.36 0.00 60.98 0.00 3393.02
-ve 0.00 -1294.70 0.00 -24.01 0.00 -31.38
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*1200*1500*1051.78/(0.00079*18497.7*1051.78)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00019
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00084
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00072
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 79.11 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h d c
= 3 * 79.11 * 0.00072 / (1 + 2 * 27.11 / 919.78) = 0.161 mm
< 0.2 mm OK
Beam No.
CB 80C CB 80C Remarks
Unit CB 80C LEFT
MIDSPAN RIGHT/CB80D
Width of Beam b 1200 1200 1200
Depth of Beam D 1500 1500 1500
Effective Depth d 1368 1400 1368
Hogging Sagging Hogging
Flexural Design
Top Reinforcement
Ultimate Moment Mu+ kN-m 7390.97 72.17 7078.62
Corresponding Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Mt = T(1+D/b)/1.7 kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Moment Mu+Mt kN-m 7390.97 72.17 7078.62
Mu/bd2 N/mm2 3.29 0.03 3.15
Mu,Lim/bd2 = 0.133xfck N/mm2 5.32 5.32 5.32
Singly/Doubly Reinforced Singly Singly Singly
pt,Lim % 0.85 0.01 0.81
pt2 % 0.00 0.00 0.00
pt =pt,Lim + pt2 % 0.85 0.01 0.81
d' mm 68.00 68.00 68.00
d'/d mm 0.05 0.05 0.05
fsc N/mm2 423.90 424.08 423.90 ref. table F of SP16
pc % 0.00 0.00 0.00
Min, pt ref. cl. 6.2.1(b) of 13920 % 0.304 0.304 0.304 0.24*sqrt(fck)/fy
Ast, required mm2 13890.0 5100.1 13228.5
Dia of rebar at top (1 st Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (2nd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (3rd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (4th Layer) mm 32 32 32
Nos. of bars at first layer = 9 9 9
Nos. of bars at second layer = 9 0 9
Nos. of bars at third layer = 5 0 3
Nos. of bars at fourth layer = 0 0 0
Ast,Provided 18498 7238 16889
Ast, provided (%) 1.03 0.40 0.94
OK OK OK
Bottom Reinforcement
Ultimate Moment Mu kN-m 0.00 4015.24 0.00
Corresponding Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Mt = T(1+D/b)/1.7 kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Moment Mu+Mt kN-m 0.00 4015.24 0.00
Mu/bd2 N/mm2 0.00 1.71 0.00
Mu,Lim/bd2 = 0.133xfck N/mm2 5.32 5.32 5.32
Singly/Doubly Reinforced Singly Singly Singly
pc % 0.00 0.41 0.00
pc for doubly reinforcement= % 0.00 0.00 0.00
Min, pt ref. cl. 6.2.1(b) of 13920 =
0.24*sqrt(fck)/fy % 0.304 0.304 0.304
Asc, required ref. cl. 6.2.3 of 13920 mm2 6945.0 6953.3 6614.3
Dia of rebar at bot (1 st Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (2nd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (3rd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (4th Layer) mm 32 32 32
Nos. of bars at 1st (bottom most) layer = 9 9 9
Nos. of bars at 2nd layer = 0 5 0
Nos. of bars at 3rd. layer = 0 0 0
Nos. of bars at 4th. layer = 0 0 0
Ast,Provided 7238 11259 7238
Ast, provided (%) 0.40 0.63 0.40
OK OK OK
TOTAL
6123 2199 0 1839.69 0 0 0 4496.6406
RIGHT SUPPORT
MAIN FILE
7095 5000 2415 0 -2119.144 0 1580.822 0 1743.984
1121 0 2223.953 0 -1580.822 0 -3948.871
TOTAL
7095 1121 0 -2101.94 0 0 0 1623.7674
0 0 2241.15 0 0 0 -3948.871
Shear Design
Ultimate Shear Vu kN 2493.01 630.78 3061.16
Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Vt = 1.6T/b kN 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Shear Vu+Vt kN 2493.01 630.78 3061.16
Shear Force as per cl. 6.3.3 of 13920
Va kN 1839.69 2241.15
Mh kN-m 9449.42 8751.45
Ms kN-m 4068.74 4068.74
V = Va+1.4(Ms+Mh) kN 3077.50 3546.36
Shear stress N/mm2 1.875 0.375 2.160
% of tensile steel % 1.127 0.431 1.029
Basic shear stress (table 15), vc N/mm2 0.769 0.558 0.746 =0.27/1.25*(pt*fck)^(1/3)
Depth correction factor (s) 0.778 0.773 0.778 =MAX((500/d)^0.25,0.7)
Permissible shear stress, svc N/mm2 0.598 0.431 0.580
Dia of rebar, provided mm 12 12 12
Nos. of leg, provided Nos. 6 6 6
Asv provided mm2 678.6 678.6 678.6
Min. spacing of rebar required mm2 614.97 614.97 614.97 0.4bsv/0.87fy
Spacing of rebar required mm 146.68 714.76 124.21 bsv*(v+0.4-svc)/0.87fy
Spacing of rebar provided mm 100 150 100
Hence Hence O.K. Hence O.K. Hence O.K.
Check for Confinement Reinforcement in serviceability Limit State
As per clause 6.3.4 & 5 of IS:13920-1993, the following criteria for closed hoops shall be considered.
a) At a joint face, the positive steel must be equal to half of the nagative steel at that section.
b) The minimum steel at any section of beam shall be 1/4th of maximum steel of beam.
c) Minimum spacing of stirrups is minimum of 100mm or d/4 or 8 times of main bar.
d) Minimum diameter of stirrups is 8mm
e) Confinment Zone for stirups is 2d from face of support
f) No splicing shall be done within Confinment Zone.
g) First hoop shall be provide 50mm away from face of column.
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for Support section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
LEFT SUPPORT
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
6123 1115 +ve 0 1581.811 0 0 0 3950.325
- 1101 NORMA - - 1101 NORMAL 1101 NORMAL LC1
-ve 0 0 0 -215.365 0 0
1101 NORMAL LC1 - 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA - -
TRAIN LOAD Multification factor = 1.10 1.10
6123 1115 +ve 0 0 0 22.713 0 0
444 LOAD GENERATIO - 646 LOAD GE 198 LOAD GE 447 LOAD GEN-
-ve 0 -40.303 0 -42.044 0 -237.536
472 LOAD GENERATIO 521 LOAD GE 447 LOAD GE 517 LOAD GE 488 LOAD GEN548 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #548, (1
Total
6123 1115 +ve 0.00 1581.81 0.00 22.71 0.00 3950.33
-ve 0.00 -44.33 0.00 -257.41 0.00 -261.29
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*1200*1500*1051.78/(0.00092*18497.7*1051.78)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00016
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00098
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00086
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 79.11 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for midspan section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
MIDSPAN
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
6784 1118 +ve 0.00 253.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1101 NORMAL LC1 1101 NORMAL
1101 NORMAL
- 1101 NORMAL-
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*1200*1500*1130.46/(0.00094*11259.47*1130.46)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00026
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00100
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00079
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 79.11 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h d c
= 3 * 79.11 * 0.00079 / (1 + 2 * 27.11 / 1030.46) = 0.178 mm
< 0.2 mm OK
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for Support section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
RIGHT SUPPORT
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
7095 1121 +ve 0 0 0 1419.458 0 3524.927
- - - 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMAL 1101 NORMAL LC1
-ve 0 -1984.302 0 0 0 0
- 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA - - -
TRAIN Multification factor = 1.10 1.10
7095 1121 +ve 0 0 0 173.078 0 200.787
- - 619 LOAD GE 601 LOAD GE 634 LOAD GEN521 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #521, (8
-ve 0 -28.669 0 -82.555 0 0
- 543 LOAD GE 440 LOAD GE 32 LOAD GEN 447 LOAD GEN-
Total
7095 1121 +ve 0.00 0.00 0.00 1592.54 0.00 3745.79
-ve 0.00 -2015.84 0.00 -82.56 0.00 0.00
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*1200*1500*1066.67/(0.00093*16889.2*1066.67)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00017
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00100
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00086
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 79.11 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h d c
= 3 * 79.11 * 0.00086 / (1 + 2 * 27.11 / 934.67) = 0.194 mm
< 0.2 mm OK
Beam No.
CB 83A - CB CB 83B Remarks
Unit
83B LEFT MIDSPAN CB 83B RIGHT
Width of Beam b 450 450 450
Depth of Beam D 1000 1000 1000
Effective Depth d 868 932 900
Hogging Sagging Hogging
Flexural Design
Top Reinforcement
Ultimate Moment Mu+ kN-m 1584.49 11.08 880.35
Corresponding Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Mt = T(1+D/b)/1.7 kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Moment Mu+Mt kN-m 1584.49 11.08 880.35
Mu/bd2 N/mm2 4.67 0.03 2.42
Mu,Lim/bd2 = 0.133xfck N/mm2 5.32 5.32 5.32
Singly/Doubly Reinforced Singly Singly Singly
pt,Lim % 1.28 0.01 0.60
pt2 % 0.00 0.00 0.00
pt =pt,Lim + pt2 % 1.28 0.01 0.60
d' mm 68.00 68.00 68.00
d'/d mm 0.08 0.07 0.08
fsc N/mm2 418.19 419.42 418.84 ref. table F of SP16
pc % 0.00 0.00 0.00
Min, pt ref. cl. 6.2.1(b) of 13920 % 0.304 0.304 0.304 0.24*sqrt(fck)/fy
Ast, required mm2 4995.2 1273.2 2431.2
Dia of rebar at top (1 st Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (2nd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (3rd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (4th Layer) mm 32 32 32
Nos. of bars at first layer = 4 4 4
Nos. of bars at second layer = 4 0 2
Nos. of bars at third layer = 2 0 0
Nos. of bars at fourth layer = 0 0 0
Ast,Provided 8042 3217 4825
Ast, provided (%) 1.79 0.71 1.07
OK OK OK
Bottom Reinforcement
Ultimate Moment Mu kN-m 0.00 662.90 0.00
Corresponding Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Mt = T(1+D/b)/1.7 kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Moment Mu+Mt kN-m 0.00 662.90 0.00
Mu/bd2 N/mm2 0.00 1.70 0.00
Mu,Lim/bd2 = 0.133xfck N/mm2 5.32 5.32 5.32
Singly/Doubly Reinforced Singly Singly Singly
pc % 0.00 0.41 0.00
pc for doubly reinforcement= % 0.00 0.00 0.00
Min, pt ref. cl. 6.2.1(b) of 13920 =
0.24*sqrt(fck)/fy % 0.304 0.304 0.304
Asc, required ref. cl. 6.2.3 of 13920 mm2 2497.6 1723.8 1248.8
Dia of rebar at bot (1 st Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (2nd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (3rd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (4th Layer) mm 32 32 32
Nos. of bars at 1st (bottom most) layer = 4 4 4
Nos. of bars at 2nd layer = 0 0 0
Nos. of bars at 3rd. layer = 0 0 0
Nos. of bars at 4th. layer = 0 0 0
Ast,Provided 3217 3217 3217
Ast, provided (%) 0.71 0.71 0.71
OK OK OK
TOTAL
6116 1129 0 593.09 0 0 0 1047.062
RIGHT SUPPORT
MAIN FILE
6808 5000 2214 0 -228.272 0 -4.062 0 -400.989
1150 0 348.194 0 4.062 0 -609.269
TOTAL
6808 2214 0 -226.69 0 0 0 -399.1272
0 0 349.78 0 0 0 -609.269
Shear Design
Ultimate Shear Vu kN 805.40 153.89 485.46
Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Vt = 1.6T/b kN 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Shear Vu+Vt kN 805.40 153.89 485.46
Shear Force as per cl. 6.3.3 of 13920
Va kN 593.09 349.78
Mh kN-m 2251.20 1606.41
Ms kN-m 1089.00 1133.78
V = Va+1.4(Ms+Mh) kN 878.97 708.79
Shear stress N/mm2 2.250 0.367 1.750
% of tensile steel % 2.059 0.767 1.191
Basic shear stress (table 15), vc N/mm2 0.940 0.676 0.783 =0.27/1.25*(pt*fck)^(1/3)
Depth correction factor (s) 0.871 0.856 0.863 =MAX((500/d)^0.25,0.7)
Permissible shear stress, svc N/mm2 0.819 0.579 0.676
Dia of rebar, provided mm 12 12 12
Nos. of leg, provided Nos. 2 2 2
Asv provided mm2 226.2 226.2 226.2
Min. spacing of rebar required mm2 546.64 546.64 546.64 0.4bsv/0.87fy
Spacing of rebar required mm 119.38 1161.74 148.34 bsv*(v+0.4-svc)/0.87fy
Spacing of rebar provided mm 100 150 100
Hence Hence O.K. Hence O.K. Hence O.K.
Check for Confinement Reinforcement in serviceability Limit State
As per clause 6.3.4 & 5 of IS:13920-1993, the following criteria for closed hoops shall be considered.
a) At a joint face, the positive steel must be equal to half of the nagative steel at that section.
b) The minimum steel at any section of beam shall be 1/4th of maximum steel of beam.
c) Minimum spacing of stirrups is minimum of 100mm or d/4 or 8 times of main bar.
d) Minimum diameter of stirrups is 8mm
e) Confinment Zone for stirups is 2d from face of support
f) No splicing shall be done within Confinment Zone.
g) First hoop shall be provide 50mm away from face of column.
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for Support section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
LEFT SUPPORT
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
6196 1129 +ve 0 534.845 0 44.353 0 970.677
- 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA - 1101 NORMAL LC1
-ve 0 0 0 0 0 0
- - - - 1101 NORMA-
TRAIN LOAD Multification factor = 1.10 1.10
6196 1129 +ve 0 1.652 0 2.123 0 1.688
- 287 LOAD GE 572 LOAD GE 212 LOAD GE 544 LOAD GE 286 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #286, (6
-ve 0 -4.39 0 -4.011 0 -14.147
- 200 LOAD GE 459 LOAD GE 540 LOAD GE 499 LOAD GE 201 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #201, (1
Total
6196 1129 +ve 0.00 536.66 0.00 46.48 0.00 972.53
-ve 0.00 -4.83 0.00 -4.01 0.00 -15.56
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*450*1000*639.27/(0.00087*8042.48*639.27)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00010
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00097
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00090
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 69.81 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for midspan section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
MIDSPAN
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
6197 2214 +ve 0.00 0.00 0.00 30.11 0.00 0.00
- - 1101 NORMAL
1101 NORMAL
1101 NORMAL-
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*450*1000*740.55/(0.00081*3216.99*740.55)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00026
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00089
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00070
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 69.81 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h d c
= 3 * 69.81 * 0.0007 / (1 + 2 * 17.81 / 672.55) = 0.140 mm
< 0.2 mm OK
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for Support section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
RIGHT SUPPORT
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
6808 1150 +ve 0 0 0 0 0 554.058
1101 NORMAL LC1 - - - - 1101 NORMAL LC1
-ve 0 -321.448 0 -5.156 0 0
- 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA-
TRAIN Multification factor = 1.10 1.10
6808 1150 +ve 0 2.422 0 0.248 0 8.716
509 LOAD GENERATIO 565 LOAD GE 531 LOAD GE 212 LOAD GE 531 LOAD GE 201 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #201, (1
-ve 0 -1.947 0 -1.19 0 -5.422
550 LOAD GENERATIO 203 LOAD GE 621 LOAD GE 524 LOAD GE 621 LOAD GE 516 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #516, (8
Total
6808 1150 +ve 0.00 2.66 0.00 0.25 0.00 563.65
-ve 0.00 -323.59 0.00 -6.35 0.00 -5.96
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*450*1000*697.77/(0.00074*4825.49*697.77)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00019
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00083
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00071
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 69.81 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h d c
= 3 * 69.81 * 0.00071 / (1 + 2 * 17.81 / 597.77) = 0.139 mm
< 0.2 mm OK
Beam No.
Remarks
Unit CB 83C CB 83C RIGHT
CB 83C LEFT MIDSPAN - CB 83D
Width of Beam b 450 450 450
Depth of Beam D 1000 1000 1000
Effective Depth d 900 932 932
Hogging Sagging Hogging
Flexural Design
Top Reinforcement
Ultimate Moment Mu+ kN-m 905.83 12.87 694.45
Corresponding Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Mt = T(1+D/b)/1.7 kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Moment Mu+Mt kN-m 905.83 12.87 694.45
Mu/bd2 N/mm2 2.49 0.03 1.78
Mu,Lim/bd2 = 0.133xfck N/mm2 5.32 5.32 5.32
Singly/Doubly Reinforced Singly Singly Singly
pt,Lim % 0.62 0.01 0.43
pt2 % 0.00 0.00 0.00
pt =pt,Lim + pt2 % 0.62 0.01 0.43
d' mm 68.00 68.00 68.00
d'/d mm 0.08 0.07 0.07
fsc N/mm2 418.84 419.42 419.42 ref. table F of SP16
pc % 0.00 0.00 0.00
Min, pt ref. cl. 6.2.1(b) of 13920 % 0.304 0.304 0.304 0.24*sqrt(fck)/fy
Ast, required mm2 2508.0 1273.2 1810.8
Dia of rebar at top (1 st Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (2nd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (3rd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (4th Layer) mm 32 32 32
Nos. of bars at first layer = 4 4 4
Nos. of bars at second layer = 2 0 0
Nos. of bars at third layer = 0 0 0
Nos. of bars at fourth layer = 0 0 0
Ast,Provided 4825 3217 3217
Ast, provided (%) 1.07 0.71 0.71
OK OK OK
Bottom Reinforcement
Ultimate Moment Mu kN-m 0.00 595.19 0.00
Corresponding Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Mt = T(1+D/b)/1.7 kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Moment Mu+Mt kN-m 0.00 595.19 0.00
Mu/bd2 N/mm2 0.00 1.52 0.00
Mu,Lim/bd2 = 0.133xfck N/mm2 5.32 5.32 5.32
Singly/Doubly Reinforced Singly Singly Singly
pc % 0.00 0.37 0.00
pc for doubly reinforcement= % 0.00 0.00 0.00
Min, pt ref. cl. 6.2.1(b) of 13920 =
0.24*sqrt(fck)/fy % 0.304 0.304 0.304
Asc, required ref. cl. 6.2.3 of 13920 mm2 1254.0 1538.8 1273.2
Dia of rebar at bot (1 st Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (2nd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (3rd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (4th Layer) mm 32 32 32
Nos. of bars at 1st (bottom most) layer = 4 4 4
Nos. of bars at 2nd layer = 0 0 0
Nos. of bars at 3rd. layer = 0 0 0
Nos. of bars at 4th. layer = 0 0 0
Ast,Provided 3217 3217 3217
Ast, provided (%) 0.71 0.71 0.71
OK OK OK
TOTAL
6154 1151 0 390.04 0 0 0 634.636
RIGHT SUPPORT
MAIN FILE
6156 5000 1152 0 -201.739 0 -47.229 0 -352.038
1153 0 372.118 0 47.229 0 -459.969
TOTAL
6156 1153 0 -197.72 0 0 0 -366.0342
0 0 376.14 0 0 0 -459.969
Shear Design
Ultimate Shear Vu kN 521.36 166.97 508.45
Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Vt = 1.6T/b kN 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Shear Vu+Vt kN 521.36 166.97 508.45
Shear Force as per cl. 6.3.3 of 13920
Va kN 390.04 376.14
Mh kN-m 1606.41 1178.56
Ms kN-m 1133.78 1178.56
V = Va+1.4(Ms+Mh) kN 653.23 693.13
Shear stress N/mm2 1.613 0.398 1.653
% of tensile steel % 1.191 0.767 0.767
Basic shear stress (table 15), vc N/mm2 0.783 0.676 0.676 =0.27/1.25*(pt*fck)^(1/3)
Depth correction factor (s) 0.863 0.856 0.856 =MAX((500/d)^0.25,0.7)
Permissible shear stress, svc N/mm2 0.676 0.579 0.579
Dia of rebar, provided mm 12 12 12
Nos. of leg, provided Nos. 2 2 2
Asv provided mm2 226.2 226.2 226.2
Min. spacing of rebar required mm2 546.64 546.64 546.64 0.4bsv/0.87fy
Spacing of rebar required mm 163.57 996.61 148.35 bsv*(v+0.4-svc)/0.87fy
Spacing of rebar provided mm 100 150 100
Hence Hence O.K. Hence O.K. Hence O.K.
Check for Confinement Reinforcement in serviceability Limit State
As per clause 6.3.4 & 5 of IS:13920-1993, the following criteria for closed hoops shall be considered.
a) At a joint face, the positive steel must be equal to half of the nagative steel at that section.
b) The minimum steel at any section of beam shall be 1/4th of maximum steel of beam.
c) Minimum spacing of stirrups is minimum of 100mm or d/4 or 8 times of main bar.
d) Minimum diameter of stirrups is 8mm
e) Confinment Zone for stirups is 2d from face of support
f) No splicing shall be done within Confinment Zone.
g) First hoop shall be provide 50mm away from face of column.
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for Support section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
LEFT SUPPORT
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
6154 1150 +ve 0 346.972 0 0 0 571.726
- 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA - - 1101 NORMAL LC1
-ve 0 0 0 -12.213 0 0
- - - 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA-
TRAIN LOAD Multification factor = 1.10 1.10
6154 1150 +ve 0 0.585 0 0.428 0 0.107
- 202 LOAD GE 528 LOAD GE 280 LOAD GE 564 LOAD GE 28 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #28, (25 o
-ve 0 -4.881 0 -0.439 0 -24.284
- 516 LOAD GE 515 LOAD GE 145 LOAD GE 438 LOAD GE 565 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #565, (1
Total
6154 1150 +ve 0.00 347.62 0.00 0.43 0.00 571.84
-ve 0.00 -5.37 0.00 -12.65 0.00 -26.71
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*450*1000*697.77/(0.00076*4825.49*697.77)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00019
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00084
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00072
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 69.81 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for midspan section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
MIDSPAN
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
6155 1152 +ve 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
- - - - - -
- 521 LOAD GE
642 LOAD GE
217 LOAD GE
600 LOAD GE
121 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #121, (1
Total
6155 1152 +ve 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.90 0.00 8.09
-ve 0.00 -104.85 0.00 -44.04 0.00 -396.65
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*450*1000*740.55/(0.00073*3216.99*740.55)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00029
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00080
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00061
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 69.81 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h d c
= 3 * 69.81 * 0.00061 / (1 + 2 * 17.81 / 672.55) = 0.122 mm
< 0.2 mm OK
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for Support section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
RIGHT SUPPORT
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
6156 1153 +ve 0 0 0 0 0 411.196
- - - - - 1101 NORMAL LC1
-ve 0 -329.557 0 -42.447 0 0
- 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA-
TRAIN Multification factor = 1.10 1.10
6156 1153 +ve 0 2.873 0 0.964 0 25.92
- 32 LOAD GEN 630 LOAD GE 539 LOAD GE 622 LOAD GE 574 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #574, (1
-ve 0 -8.006 0 0 0 -6.428
- 574 LOAD GE 3 BRAKING - 546 LOAD GE 32 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #32, (29 o
Total
6156 1153 +ve 0.00 3.16 0.00 0.96 0.00 439.71
-ve 0.00 -338.36 0.00 -42.45 0.00 -7.07
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*450*1000*740.55/(0.00081*3216.99*740.55)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00026
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00089
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00070
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 69.81 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h d c
= 3 * 69.81 * 0.0007 / (1 + 2 * 17.81 / 672.55) = 0.139 mm
< 0.2 mm OK
Beam No.
Remarks
Unit CB 85C CB 85C RIGHT
CB 85C LEFT MIDSPAN - CB 85D
Width of Beam b 450 450 450
Depth of Beam D 1000 1000 1000
Effective Depth d 932 932 873
Hogging Sagging Hogging
Flexural Design
Top Reinforcement
Ultimate Moment Mu+ kN-m 797.22 0.00 1798.55
Corresponding Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Mt = T(1+D/b)/1.7 kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Moment Mu+Mt kN-m 797.22 0.00 1798.55
Mu/bd2 N/mm2 2.04 0.00 5.25
Mu,Lim/bd2 = 0.133xfck N/mm2 5.32 5.32 5.32
Singly/Doubly Reinforced Singly Singly Singly
pt,Lim % 0.50 0.00 1.48
pt2 % 0.00 0.00 0.00
pt =pt,Lim + pt2 % 0.50 0.00 1.48
d' mm 68.00 68.00 68.00
d'/d mm 0.07 0.07 0.08
fsc N/mm2 419.42 419.42 418.29 ref. table F of SP16
pc % 0.00 0.00 0.00
Min, pt ref. cl. 6.2.1(b) of 13920 % 0.304 0.304 0.304 0.24*sqrt(fck)/fy
Ast, required mm2 2097.7 1453.6 5814.3
Dia of rebar at top (1 st Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (2nd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (3rd Layer) mm 32 32 25
Dia of rebar at top (4th Layer) mm 32 32 32
Nos. of bars at first layer = 4 4 4
Nos. of bars at second layer = 0 0 4
Nos. of bars at third layer = 0 0 2
Nos. of bars at fourth layer = 0 0 0
Ast,Provided 3217 3217 7416
Ast, provided (%) 0.71 0.71 1.65
OK OK OK
Bottom Reinforcement
Ultimate Moment Mu kN-m 0.00 685.78 0.00
Corresponding Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Mt = T(1+D/b)/1.7 kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Moment Mu+Mt kN-m 0.00 685.78 0.00
Mu/bd2 N/mm2 0.00 1.75 0.00
Mu,Lim/bd2 = 0.133xfck N/mm2 5.32 5.32 5.32
Singly/Doubly Reinforced Singly Singly Singly
pc % 0.00 0.43 0.00
pc for doubly reinforcement= % 0.00 0.00 0.00
Min, pt ref. cl. 6.2.1(b) of 13920 =
0.24*sqrt(fck)/fy % 0.304 0.304 0.304
Asc, required ref. cl. 6.2.3 of 13920 mm2 1453.6 1786.8 2907.1
Dia of rebar at bot (1 st Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (2nd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (3rd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (4th Layer) mm 32 32 32
Nos. of bars at 1st (bottom most) layer = 4 4 4
Nos. of bars at 2nd layer = 0 0 0
Nos. of bars at 3rd. layer = 0 0 0
Nos. of bars at 4th. layer = 0 0 0
Ast,Provided 3217 3217 3217
Ast, provided (%) 0.71 0.71 0.71
OK OK OK
TOTAL
6160 1159 0 395.75 0 0 0 535.1542
RIGHT SUPPORT
MAIN FILE
6782 5000 2202 0 -454.444 0 27.134 0 -352.551
1161 0 624.823 0 -27.134 0 -1174.612
TOTAL
6782 1161 0 -451.56 0 0 0 -360.5178
0 0 627.71 0 0 0 -1174.612
Shear Design
Ultimate Shear Vu kN 530.93 114.13 851.73
Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Vt = 1.6T/b kN 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Shear Vu+Vt kN 530.93 114.13 851.73
Shear Force as per cl. 6.3.3 of 13920
Va kN 395.75 627.71
Mh kN-m 1178.56 2147.26
Ms kN-m 1178.56 1095.53
V = Va+1.4(Ms+Mh) kN 864.88 948.49
Shear stress N/mm2 2.062 0.272 2.415
% of tensile steel % 0.767 0.767 1.888
Basic shear stress (table 15), vc N/mm2 0.676 0.676 0.913 =0.27/1.25*(pt*fck)^(1/3)
Depth correction factor (s) 0.856 0.856 0.870 =MAX((500/d)^0.25,0.7)
Permissible shear stress, svc N/mm2 0.579 0.579 0.794
Dia of rebar, provided mm 12 12 12
Nos. of leg, provided Nos. 2 2 2
Asv provided mm2 226.2 226.2 226.2
Min. spacing of rebar required mm2 546.64 546.64 546.64 0.4bsv/0.87fy
Spacing of rebar required mm 116.09 2340.86 108.20 bsv*(v+0.4-svc)/0.87fy
Spacing of rebar provided mm 100 150 100
Hence Hence O.K. Hence O.K. Hence O.K.
Check for Confinement Reinforcement in serviceability Limit State
As per clause 6.3.4 & 5 of IS:13920-1993, the following criteria for closed hoops shall be considered.
a) At a joint face, the positive steel must be equal to half of the nagative steel at that section.
b) The minimum steel at any section of beam shall be 1/4th of maximum steel of beam.
c) Minimum spacing of stirrups is minimum of 100mm or d/4 or 8 times of main bar.
d) Minimum diameter of stirrups is 8mm
e) Confinment Zone for stirups is 2d from face of support
f) No splicing shall be done within Confinment Zone.
g) First hoop shall be provide 50mm away from face of column.
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for Support section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
LEFT SUPPORT
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
6160 1158 +ve 0 360.643 0 0 0 511.558
- 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA - - 1101 NORMAL LC1
-ve 0 0 0 -7.717 0 0
- - - 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA-
TRAIN LOAD Multification factor = 1.10 1.10
6160 1158 +ve 0 0 0 1.089 0 0
- - 528 LOAD GE 559 LOAD GE 564 LOAD GE -
-ve 0 -2.826 0 -0.301 0 -14.193
- 507 LOAD GE 515 LOAD GE 31 LOAD GEN 438 LOAD GE 574 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #574, (1
Total
6160 1158 +ve 0.00 360.64 0.00 1.09 0.00 511.56
-ve 0.00 -3.11 0.00 -8.02 0.00 -15.61
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*450*1000*740.55/(0.00094*3216.99*740.55)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00023
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00104
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00085
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 69.81 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for midspan section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
MIDSPAN
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
6164 1159 +ve 0.00 48.86 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1101 NORMAL LC1 1101 NORMAL
- - 1101 NORMAL-
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*450*1000*740.55/(0.00085*3216.99*740.55)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00025
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00094
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00074
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 69.81 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h d c
= 3 * 69.81 * 0.00074 / (1 + 2 * 17.81 / 672.55) = 0.148 mm
< 0.2 mm OK
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for Support section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
RIGHT SUPPORT
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
6782 1161 +ve 0 0 0 1.166 0 1001.739
- - 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA1101 NORMAL LC1
-ve 0 -540.005 0 0 0 0
1101 NORMAL LC1 1101 NORMA - - - -
TRAIN Multification factor = 1.10 1.10
6782 1161 +ve 0 0 0 5.334 0 21.824
596 LOAD GENERATIO - 601 LOAD GE 580 LOAD GE 601 LOAD GE 507 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #507, (7
-ve 0 -4.81 0 -2.596 0 0
529 LOAD GENERATIO 144 LOAD GE 605 LOAD GE 210 LOAD GE 605 LOAD GE -
Total
6782 1161 +ve 0.00 0.00 0.00 6.50 0.00 1025.75
-ve 0.00 -545.30 0.00 -2.60 0.00 0.00
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*450*1000*647.98/(0.00096*7415.73*647.98)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00010
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00108
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00100
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 69.81 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h d c
= 3 * 69.81 * 0.001 / (1 + 2 * 17.81 / 520.64) = 0.197 mm
< 0.2 mm OK
Beam No.
CB 85A - CB CB 85B Remarks
Unit
85B LEFT MIDSPAN CB 85B RIGHT
Width of Beam b 450 450 450
Depth of Beam D 1000 1000 1000
Effective Depth d 900 932 932
Hogging Sagging Hogging
Flexural Design
Top Reinforcement
Ultimate Moment Mu+ kN-m 1061.81 13.07 852.83
Corresponding Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Mt = T(1+D/b)/1.7 kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Moment Mu+Mt kN-m 1061.81 13.07 852.83
Mu/bd2 N/mm2 2.91 0.03 2.18
Mu,Lim/bd2 = 0.133xfck N/mm2 5.32 5.32 5.32
Singly/Doubly Reinforced Singly Singly Singly
pt,Lim % 0.74 0.01 0.54
pt2 % 0.00 0.00 0.00
pt =pt,Lim + pt2 % 0.74 0.01 0.54
d' mm 68.00 68.00 68.00
d'/d mm 0.08 0.07 0.07
fsc N/mm2 418.84 419.42 419.42 ref. table F of SP16
pc % 0.00 0.00 0.00
Min, pt ref. cl. 6.2.1(b) of 13920 % 0.304 0.304 0.304 0.24*sqrt(fck)/fy
Ast, required mm2 2987.9 1273.2 2255.3
Dia of rebar at top (1 st Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (2nd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (3rd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (4th Layer) mm 32 32 32
Nos. of bars at first layer = 4 4 4
Nos. of bars at second layer = 4 0 0
Nos. of bars at third layer = 0 0 0
Nos. of bars at fourth layer = 0 0 0
Ast,Provided 6434 3217 3217
Ast, provided (%) 1.43 0.71 0.71
OK OK OK
Bottom Reinforcement
Ultimate Moment Mu kN-m 32.94 672.52 0.28
Corresponding Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Mt = T(1+D/b)/1.7 kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Moment Mu+Mt kN-m 32.94 672.52 0.28
Mu/bd2 N/mm2 0.09 1.72 0.00
Mu,Lim/bd2 = 0.133xfck N/mm2 5.32 5.32 5.32
Singly/Doubly Reinforced Singly Singly Singly
pc % 0.02 0.42 0.00
pc for doubly reinforcement= % 0.00 0.00 0.00
Min, pt ref. cl. 6.2.1(b) of 13920 =
0.24*sqrt(fck)/fy % 0.304 0.304 0.304
Asc, required ref. cl. 6.2.3 of 13920 mm2 1493.9 1750.2 1273.2
Dia of rebar at bot (1 st Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (2nd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (3rd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (4th Layer) mm 32 32 32
Nos. of bars at 1st (bottom most) layer = 4 4 4
Nos. of bars at 2nd layer = 0 0 0
Nos. of bars at 3rd. layer = 0 0 0
Nos. of bars at 4th. layer = 0 0 0
Ast,Provided 3217 3217 3217
Ast, provided (%) 0.71 0.71 0.71
OK OK OK
TOTAL
6140 2241 0 431.77 0 0 0 759.0286
RIGHT SUPPORT
MAIN FILE
6864 5000 2244 0 -232.828 0 -2.857 0 -444.473
1158 0 352.75 0 2.857 0 -581.751
TOTAL
6864 1158 0 -231.98 0 0 0 -450.6674
0 0 353.60 0 0 0 -581.751
Shear Design
Ultimate Shear Vu kN 606.87 74.16 505.62
Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Vt = 1.6T/b kN 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Shear Vu+Vt kN 606.87 74.16 505.62
Shear Force as per cl. 6.3.3 of 13920
Va kN 431.77 353.60
Mh kN-m 2016.20 1178.56
Ms kN-m 1133.78 1178.56
V = Va+1.4(Ms+Mh) kN 677.02 692.44
Shear stress N/mm2 1.672 0.177 1.651
% of tensile steel % 1.589 0.767 0.767
Basic shear stress (table 15), vc N/mm2 0.862 0.676 0.676 =0.27/1.25*(pt*fck)^(1/3)
Depth correction factor (s) 0.863 0.856 0.856 =MAX((500/d)^0.25,0.7)
Permissible shear stress, svc N/mm2 0.744 0.579 0.579
Dia of rebar, provided mm 12 12 12
Nos. of leg, provided Nos. 2 2 2
Asv provided mm2 226.2 226.2 226.2
Min. spacing of rebar required mm2 546.64 546.64 546.64 0.4bsv/0.87fy
Spacing of rebar required mm 164.71 -114819.41 148.51 bsv*(v+0.4-svc)/0.87fy
Spacing of rebar provided mm 100 150 100
Hence Hence O.K. Hence O.K. Hence O.K.
Check for Confinement Reinforcement in serviceability Limit State
As per clause 6.3.4 & 5 of IS:13920-1993, the following criteria for closed hoops shall be considered.
a) At a joint face, the positive steel must be equal to half of the nagative steel at that section.
b) The minimum steel at any section of beam shall be 1/4th of maximum steel of beam.
c) Minimum spacing of stirrups is minimum of 100mm or d/4 or 8 times of main bar.
d) Minimum diameter of stirrups is 8mm
e) Confinment Zone for stirups is 2d from face of support
f) No splicing shall be done within Confinment Zone.
g) First hoop shall be provide 50mm away from face of column.
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for Support section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
LEFT SUPPORT
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
6140 1156 +ve 0 443.794 0 0 0 782.541
1101 NORMAL LC1 1101 NORMA - - 1101 NORMA1101 NORMAL LC1
-ve 0 0 0 -21.585 0 0
- - 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA - -
TRAIN LOAD Multification factor = 1.10 1.10
6140 1156 +ve 0 2.872 0 0.612 0 5.281
515 LOAD GENERATIO 176 LOAD GE 555 LOAD GE 439 LOAD GE 175 LOAD GE 144 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #144, (1
-ve 0 -7.169 0 -0.646 0 -18.824
557 LOAD GENERATIO 446 LOAD GE 175 LOAD GE 171 LOAD GE 555 LOAD GE 447 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #447, (1
Total
6140 1156 +ve 0.00 446.95 0.00 0.61 0.00 788.35
-ve 0.00 -7.89 0.00 -22.23 0.00 -20.71
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*450*1000*664/(0.00082*6433.98*664)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00013
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00091
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00083
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 69.81 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for midspan section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
MIDSPAN
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
6858 2244 +ve 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
- - 1101 NORMAL
- 1101 NORMAL-
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*450*1000*740.55/(0.00087*3216.99*740.55)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00024
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00096
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00077
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 69.81 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h d c
= 3 * 69.81 * 0.00077 / (1 + 2 * 17.81 / 672.55) = 0.153 mm
< 0.2 mm OK
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for Support section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
RIGHT SUPPORT
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
6864 1158 +ve 0 0 0 0 0 577
1101 NORMAL LC1 - 1101 NORMA - 1101 NORMA1101 NORMAL LC1
-ve 0 -348.004 0 -8.208 0 0
- 1101 NORMA - 1101 NORMA - -
TRAIN Multification factor = 1.10 1.10
6864 1158 +ve 0 0 0 0.428 0 11.446
571 LOAD GENERATIO - 434 LOAD GE 212 LOAD GE 434 LOAD GE 629 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #629, (1
-ve 0 -1.42 0 -0.673 0 -0.162
505 LOAD GENERATIO 450 LOAD GE 621 LOAD GE 523 LOAD GE 605 LOAD GE 292 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #292, (7
Total
6864 1158 +ve 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.43 0.00 589.59
-ve 0.00 -349.57 0.00 -8.88 0.00 -0.18
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*450*1000*740.55/(0.00108*3216.99*740.55)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00020
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00119
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00100
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 69.81 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h d c
= 3 * 69.81 * 0.001 / (1 + 2 * 17.81 / 672.55) = 0.200 mm
< 0.2 mm OK
Beam No.
CB 86A - CB CB 86B Remarks
Unit
86B LEFT MIDSPAN CB 86B RIGHT
Width of Beam b 450 450 450
Depth of Beam D 1000 1000 1000
Effective Depth d 932 932 900
Hogging Sagging Hogging
Flexural Design
Top Reinforcement
Ultimate Moment Mu+ kN-m 549.43 10.00 805.55
Corresponding Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Mt = T(1+D/b)/1.7 kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Moment Mu+Mt kN-m 549.43 10.00 805.55
Mu/bd2 N/mm2 1.41 0.03 2.21
Mu,Lim/bd2 = 0.133xfck N/mm2 5.32 5.32 5.32
Singly/Doubly Reinforced Singly Singly Singly
pt,Lim % 0.34 0.01 0.55
pt2 % 0.00 0.00 0.00
pt =pt,Lim + pt2 % 0.34 0.01 0.55
d' mm 68.00 68.00 68.00
d'/d mm 0.07 0.07 0.08
fsc N/mm2 419.42 419.42 418.84 ref. table F of SP16
pc % 0.00 0.00 0.00
Min, pt ref. cl. 6.2.1(b) of 13920 % 0.304 0.304 0.304 0.24*sqrt(fck)/fy
Ast, required mm2 1415.0 1273.2 2208.3
Dia of rebar at top (1 st Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (2nd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (3rd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (4th Layer) mm 32 32 32
Nos. of bars at first layer = 3 3 3
Nos. of bars at second layer = 0 0 2
Nos. of bars at third layer = 0 0 0
Nos. of bars at fourth layer = 0 0 0
Ast,Provided 2413 2413 4021
Ast, provided (%) 0.54 0.54 0.89
OK OK OK
Bottom Reinforcement
Ultimate Moment Mu kN-m 4.10 472.68 1.12
Corresponding Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Mt = T(1+D/b)/1.7 kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Moment Mu+Mt kN-m 4.10 472.68 1.12
Mu/bd2 N/mm2 0.01 1.21 0.00
Mu,Lim/bd2 = 0.133xfck N/mm2 5.32 5.32 5.32
Singly/Doubly Reinforced Singly Singly Singly
pc % 0.00 0.29 0.00
pc for doubly reinforcement= % 0.00 0.00 0.00
Min, pt ref. cl. 6.2.1(b) of 13920 =
0.24*sqrt(fck)/fy % 0.304 0.304 0.304
Asc, required ref. cl. 6.2.3 of 13920 mm2 1273.2 1273.2 1229.5
Dia of rebar at bot (1 st Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (2nd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (3rd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (4th Layer) mm 32 32 32
Nos. of bars at 1st (bottom most) layer = 3 3 3
Nos. of bars at 2nd layer = 0 0 0
Nos. of bars at 3rd. layer = 0 0 0
Nos. of bars at 4th. layer = 0 0 0
Ast,Provided 2413 2413 2413
Ast, provided (%) 0.54 0.54 0.54
OK OK OK
TOTAL
6142 2242 0 229.88 0 0 0 360.8008
RIGHT SUPPORT
MAIN FILE
6865 5000 2245 0 -118.773 0 4.748 0 -280.036
1168 0 342.583 0 -4.748 0 -528.49
TOTAL
6865 1168 0 -116.08 0 0 0 -290.3644
0 0 345.28 0 0 0 -528.49
Shear Design
Ultimate Shear Vu kN 245.25 79.58 493.76
Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Vt = 1.6T/b kN 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Shear Vu+Vt kN 245.25 79.58 493.76
Shear Force as per cl. 6.3.3 of 13920
Va kN 229.88 345.28
Mh kN-m 907.48 1377.95
Ms kN-m 907.48 873.90
V = Va+1.4(Ms+Mh) kN 472.27 534.21
Shear stress N/mm2 1.126 0.190 1.319
% of tensile steel % 0.575 0.575 0.993
Basic shear stress (table 15), vc N/mm2 0.614 0.614 0.737 =0.27/1.25*(pt*fck)^(1/3)
Depth correction factor (s) 0.856 0.856 0.863 =MAX((500/d)^0.25,0.7)
Permissible shear stress, svc N/mm2 0.526 0.526 0.636
Dia of rebar, provided mm 12 12 12
Nos. of leg, provided Nos. 2 2 2
Asv provided mm2 226.2 226.2 226.2
Min. spacing of rebar required mm2 546.64 546.64 546.64 0.4bsv/0.87fy
Spacing of rebar required mm 218.60 3419.47 201.93 bsv*(v+0.4-svc)/0.87fy
Spacing of rebar provided mm 100 150 100
Hence Hence O.K. Hence O.K. Hence O.K.
Check for Confinement Reinforcement in serviceability Limit State
As per clause 6.3.4 & 5 of IS:13920-1993, the following criteria for closed hoops shall be considered.
a) At a joint face, the positive steel must be equal to half of the nagative steel at that section.
b) The minimum steel at any section of beam shall be 1/4th of maximum steel of beam.
c) Minimum spacing of stirrups is minimum of 100mm or d/4 or 8 times of main bar.
d) Minimum diameter of stirrups is 8mm
e) Confinment Zone for stirups is 2d from face of support
f) No splicing shall be done within Confinment Zone.
g) First hoop shall be provide 50mm away from face of column.
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for Support section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
LEFT SUPPORT
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
6118 1166 +ve 0 0 0 7.728 0 366.28
- - - 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA1101 NORMAL LC1
-ve 0 -163.501 0 0 0 0
- 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA - - -
TRAIN LOAD Multification factor = 1.10 1.10
6118 1166 +ve 0 0.625 0 0.284 0 0
- 484 LOAD GE 597 LOAD GE 443 LOAD GE 540 LOAD GE -
-ve 0 0 0 -0.408 0 -2.341
- - 589 LOAD GE 574 LOAD GE 512 LOAD GE 484 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #484, (5
Total
6118 1166 +ve 0.00 0.69 0.00 8.01 0.00 366.28
-ve 0.00 -163.50 0.00 -0.41 0.00 -2.58
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*450*1000*770.38/(0.00089*2412.74*770.38)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00032
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00097
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00071
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 87.86 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for midspan section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
MIDSPAN
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
6859 2245 +ve 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1101 NORMAL LC1 - - - - -
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*450*1000*770.38/(0.00076*2412.74*770.38)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00037
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00084
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00057
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 87.86 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h d c
= 3 * 87.86 * 0.00057 / (1 + 2 * 35.86 / 702.38) = 0.137 mm
< 0.2 mm OK
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for Support section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
RIGHT SUPPORT
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
6865 1168 +ve 0 0 0 6.214 0 515.901
1101 NORMAL LC1 - - 1101 NORMA - 1101 NORMAL LC1
-ve 0 -323.873 0 0 0 0
- 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA - 1101 NORMA-
TRAIN Multification factor = 1.10 1.10
6865 1168 +ve 0 0.957 0 0.55 0 18.065
596 LOAD GENERATIO 104 LOAD GE 434 LOAD GE 642 LOAD GE 434 LOAD GE 630 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #630, (1
-ve 0 -4.494 0 0 0 -0.64
457 LOAD GENERATIO 525 LOAD GE 621 LOAD GE - 621 LOAD GE 104 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #104, (1
Total
6865 1168 +ve 0.00 1.05 0.00 6.76 0.00 535.77
-ve 0.00 -328.82 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.70
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*450*1000*720.05/(0.00085*4021.24*720.05)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00020
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00094
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00079
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 87.86 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h d c
= 3 * 87.86 * 0.00079 / (1 + 2 * 35.86 / 620.05) = 0.187 mm
< 0.2 mm OK
Beam No.
Remarks
Unit CB 86C CB 86C RIGHT
CB 86C LEFT MIDSPAN - CB 86D
Width of Beam b 450 450 450
Depth of Beam D 1000 1000 1000
Effective Depth d 900 932 932
Hogging Sagging Hogging
Flexural Design
Top Reinforcement
Ultimate Moment Mu+ kN-m 685.55 0.00 586.12
Corresponding Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Mt = T(1+D/b)/1.7 kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Moment Mu+Mt kN-m 685.55 0.00 586.12
Mu/bd2 N/mm2 1.88 0.00 1.50
Mu,Lim/bd2 = 0.133xfck N/mm2 5.32 5.32 5.32
Singly/Doubly Reinforced Singly Singly Singly
pt,Lim % 0.46 0.00 0.36
pt2 % 0.00 0.00 0.00
pt =pt,Lim + pt2 % 0.46 0.00 0.36
d' mm 68.00 68.00 68.00
d'/d mm 0.08 0.07 0.07
fsc N/mm2 418.84 419.42 419.42 ref. table F of SP16
pc % 0.00 0.00 0.00
Min, pt ref. cl. 6.2.1(b) of 13920 % 0.304 0.304 0.304 0.24*sqrt(fck)/fy
Ast, required mm2 1857.7 1273.2 1514.1
Dia of rebar at top (1 st Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (2nd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (3rd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (4th Layer) mm 32 32 32
Nos. of bars at first layer = 3 3 3
Nos. of bars at second layer = 2 0 0
Nos. of bars at third layer = 0 0 0
Nos. of bars at fourth layer = 0 0 0
Ast,Provided 4021 2413 2413
Ast, provided (%) 0.89 0.54 0.54
OK OK OK
Bottom Reinforcement
Ultimate Moment Mu kN-m 1.99 488.14 0.00
Corresponding Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Mt = T(1+D/b)/1.7 kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Moment Mu+Mt kN-m 1.99 488.14 0.00
Mu/bd2 N/mm2 0.01 1.25 0.00
Mu,Lim/bd2 = 0.133xfck N/mm2 5.32 5.32 5.32
Singly/Doubly Reinforced Singly Singly Singly
pc % 0.00 0.30 0.00
pc for doubly reinforcement= % 0.00 0.00 0.00
Min, pt ref. cl. 6.2.1(b) of 13920 =
0.24*sqrt(fck)/fy % 0.304 0.304 0.304
Asc, required ref. cl. 6.2.3 of 13920 mm2 1229.5 1273.2 1273.2
Dia of rebar at bot (1 st Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (2nd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (3rd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (4th Layer) mm 32 32 32
Nos. of bars at 1st (bottom most) layer = 3 3 3
Nos. of bars at 2nd layer = 0 0 0
Nos. of bars at 3rd. layer = 0 0 0
Nos. of bars at 4th. layer = 0 0 0
Ast,Provided 2413 2413 2413
Ast, provided (%) 0.54 0.54 0.54
OK OK OK
TOTAL
6168 1169 0 252.30 0 0 0 386.0412
RIGHT SUPPORT
MAIN FILE
6783 5000 2203 0 -118.28 0 43.338 0 -111.844
1170 0 203.818 0 -43.338 0 -343.925
TOTAL
6783 1170 0 -116.90 0 0 0 -115.9654
0 0 205.20 0 0 0 -343.925
Shear Design
Ultimate Shear Vu kN 343.93 74.20 284.59
Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Vt = 1.6T/b kN 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Shear Vu+Vt kN 343.93 74.20 284.59
Shear Force as per cl. 6.3.3 of 13920
Va kN 252.30 205.20
Mh kN-m 1377.95 907.48
Ms kN-m 873.90 907.48
V = Va+1.4(Ms+Mh) kN 441.23 447.59
Shear stress N/mm2 1.089 0.177 1.067
% of tensile steel % 0.993 0.575 0.575
Basic shear stress (table 15), vc N/mm2 0.737 0.614 0.614 =0.27/1.25*(pt*fck)^(1/3)
Depth correction factor (s) 0.863 0.856 0.856 =MAX((500/d)^0.25,0.7)
Permissible shear stress, svc N/mm2 0.636 0.526 0.526
Dia of rebar, provided mm 12 12 12
Nos. of leg, provided Nos. 2 2 2
Asv provided mm2 226.2 226.2 226.2
Min. spacing of rebar required mm2 546.64 546.64 546.64 0.4bsv/0.87fy
Spacing of rebar required mm 256.27 4276.80 232.26 bsv*(v+0.4-svc)/0.87fy
Spacing of rebar provided mm 100 150 100
Hence Hence O.K. Hence O.K. Hence O.K.
Check for Confinement Reinforcement in serviceability Limit State
As per clause 6.3.4 & 5 of IS:13920-1993, the following criteria for closed hoops shall be considered.
a) At a joint face, the positive steel must be equal to half of the nagative steel at that section.
b) The minimum steel at any section of beam shall be 1/4th of maximum steel of beam.
c) Minimum spacing of stirrups is minimum of 100mm or d/4 or 8 times of main bar.
d) Minimum diameter of stirrups is 8mm
e) Confinment Zone for stirups is 2d from face of support
f) No splicing shall be done within Confinment Zone.
g) First hoop shall be provide 50mm away from face of column.
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for Support section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
LEFT SUPPORT
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
6168 1168 +ve 0 227.647 0 1.059 0 356.312
- 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA - 1101 NORMAL LC1
-ve 0 0 0 0 0 0
- - - - 1101 NORMA-
TRAIN LOAD Multification factor = 1.10 1.10
6168 1168 +ve 0 1.356 0 0.839 0 0.937
- 556 LOAD GE 528 LOAD GE 501 LOAD GE 564 LOAD GE 315 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #315, (9
-ve 0 -1.819 0 0 0 -10.158
- 63 LOAD GEN 515 LOAD GE - 438 LOAD GE 104 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #104, (1
Total
6168 1168 +ve 0.00 229.14 0.00 1.90 0.00 357.34
-ve 0.00 -2.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -11.17
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*450*1000*720.05/(0.00057*4021.24*720.05)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00030
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00063
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00048
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 87.86 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for midspan section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
MIDSPAN
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
6170 1169 +ve 0.00 13.34 0.00 40.40 0.00 0.00
- 1101 NORMAL
1101 NORMAL
1101 NORMAL
- -
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*450*1000*770.38/(0.00066*2412.74*770.38)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00043
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00072
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00046
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 87.86 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h d c
= 3 * 87.86 * 0.00046 / (1 + 2 * 35.86 / 702.38) = 0.110 mm
< 0.2 mm OK
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for Support section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
RIGHT SUPPORT
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
6783 1170 +ve 0 0 0 39.093 0 323.116
1101 NORMAL LC1 - - 1101 NORMA - 1101 NORMAL LC1
-ve 0 -187.061 0 0 0 0
- 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA - 1101 NORMA-
TRAIN Multification factor = 1.10 1.10
6783 1170 +ve 0 2.147 0 0.762 0 7.475
449 LOAD GENERATIO 539 LOAD GE 576 LOAD GE 66 LOAD GEN 576 LOAD GE 4 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #4, (1 of 21
-ve 0 -2.296 0 -2.196 0 -1.197
480 LOAD GENERATIO 212 LOAD GE 578 LOAD GE 639 LOAD GE 578 LOAD GE 597 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #597, (1
Total
6783 1170 +ve 0.00 2.36 0.00 39.86 0.00 331.34
-ve 0.00 -189.59 0.00 -2.20 0.00 -1.32
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*450*1000*770.38/(0.0008*2412.74*770.38)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00035
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00088
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00062
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 87.86 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h d c
= 3 * 87.86 * 0.00062 / (1 + 2 * 35.86 / 702.38) = 0.148 mm
< 0.2 mm OK
Beam No.
CB 87A/CB CB 87B MID Remarks
Unit
87B LEFT SPAN CB 87B RIGHT
Width of Beam b 900 900 900
Depth of Beam D 1500 1500 1500
Effective Depth d 1400 1400 1368
Hogging Sagging Hogging
Flexural Design
Top Reinforcement
Ultimate Moment Mu+ kN-m 3780.71 0.00 7526.16
Corresponding Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Mt = T(1+D/b)/1.7 kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Moment Mu+Mt kN-m 3780.71 0.00 7526.16
Mu/bd2 N/mm2 2.14 0.00 4.47
Mu,Lim/bd2 = 0.133xfck N/mm2 5.32 5.32 5.32
Singly/Doubly Reinforced Singly Singly Singly
pt,Lim % 0.53 0.00 1.21
pt2 % 0.00 0.00 0.00
pt =pt,Lim + pt2 % 0.53 0.00 1.21
d' mm 68.00 68.00 68.00
d'/d mm 0.05 0.05 0.05
fsc N/mm2 424.08 424.08 423.90 ref. table F of SP16
pc % 0.00 0.00 0.00
Min, pt ref. cl. 6.2.1(b) of 13920 % 0.304 0.304 0.304 0.24*sqrt(fck)/fy
Ast, required mm2 6646.8 3825.1 14903.1
Dia of rebar at top (1 st Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (2nd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (3rd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (4th Layer) mm 32 32 32
Nos. of bars at first layer = 7 7 7
Nos. of bars at second layer = 3 0 7
Nos. of bars at third layer = 0 0 7
Nos. of bars at fourth layer = 0 0 0
Ast,Provided 8042 5630 16889
Ast, provided (%) 0.60 0.42 1.25
OK OK OK
Bottom Reinforcement
Ultimate Moment Mu kN-m 1008.11 3140.04 718.88
Corresponding Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Mt = T(1+D/b)/1.7 kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Moment Mu+Mt kN-m 1008.11 3140.04 718.88
Mu/bd2 N/mm2 0.57 1.78 0.43
Mu,Lim/bd2 = 0.133xfck N/mm2 5.32 5.32 5.32
Singly/Doubly Reinforced Singly Singly Singly
pc % 0.13 0.43 0.10
pc for doubly reinforcement= % 0.00 0.00 0.00
Min, pt ref. cl. 6.2.1(b) of 13920 =
0.24*sqrt(fck)/fy % 0.304 0.304 0.304
Asc, required ref. cl. 6.2.3 of 13920 mm2 3825.1 5451.2 7451.5
Dia of rebar at bot (1 st Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (2nd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (3rd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (4th Layer) mm 32 32 32
Nos. of bars at 1st (bottom most) layer = 7 7 7
Nos. of bars at 2nd layer = 0 3 3
Nos. of bars at 3rd. layer = 0 0 0
Nos. of bars at 4th. layer = 0 0 0
Ast,Provided 5630 8042 8042
Ast, provided (%) 0.42 0.60 0.60
OK OK OK
TOTAL
6098 2240 0 1192.17 0 0 0 1474.0258
RIGHT SUPPORT
MAIN FILE
6862 5000 2243 0 -1304.7 0 -425.684 0 -1732.649
1174 0 1756.327 0 425.684 0 -3580.019
TOTAL
6862 1174 0 -1288.50 0 0 0 -1819.3664
0 0 1772.53 0 0 0 -3580.019
Shear Design
Ultimate Shear Vu kN 1915.18 629.93 2662.52
Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Vt = 1.6T/b kN 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Shear Vu+Vt kN 1915.18 629.93 2662.52
Shear Force as per cl. 6.3.3 of 13920
Va kN 1192.17 1772.53
Mh kN-m 4505.13 8318.45
Ms kN-m 3236.07 4393.18
V = Va+1.4(Ms+Mh) kN 2419.51 2717.72
Shear stress N/mm2 1.920 0.500 2.207
% of tensile steel % 0.638 0.447 1.372
Basic shear stress (table 15), vc N/mm2 0.636 0.565 0.821 =0.27/1.25*(pt*fck)^(1/3)
Depth correction factor (s) 0.773 0.773 0.778 =MAX((500/d)^0.25,0.7)
Permissible shear stress, svc N/mm2 0.492 0.437 0.638
Dia of rebar, provided mm 12 12 12
Nos. of leg, provided Nos. 4 4 4
Asv provided mm2 452.4 452.4 452.4
Min. spacing of rebar required mm2 546.64 546.64 546.64 0.4bsv/0.87fy
Spacing of rebar required mm 119.58 471.88 111.04 bsv*(v+0.4-svc)/0.87fy
Spacing of rebar provided mm 100 150 100
Hence Hence O.K. Hence O.K. Hence O.K.
Check for Confinement Reinforcement in serviceability Limit State
As per clause 6.3.4 & 5 of IS:13920-1993, the following criteria for closed hoops shall be considered.
a) At a joint face, the positive steel must be equal to half of the nagative steel at that section.
b) The minimum steel at any section of beam shall be 1/4th of maximum steel of beam.
c) Minimum spacing of stirrups is minimum of 100mm or d/4 or 8 times of main bar.
d) Minimum diameter of stirrups is 8mm
e) Confinment Zone for stirups is 2d from face of support
f) No splicing shall be done within Confinment Zone.
g) First hoop shall be provide 50mm away from face of column.
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for Support section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
LEFT SUPPORT
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
6098 1172 +ve 0 1071.033 0 33.26 0 1313.072
- 1101 NORMA - 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA1101 NORMAL LC1
-ve 0 0 0 0 0 0
1101 NORMAL LC1 - 1101 NORMA - - -
TRAIN LOAD Multification factor = 1.10 1.10
6098 1172 +ve 0 0 0 16.016 0 23.169
476 LOAD GENERATIO - 540 LOAD GE 169 LOAD GE 469 LOAD GE 131 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #131, (1
-ve 0 -19.558 0 -18.285 0 -92.658
- 461 LOAD GE 472 LOAD GE 502 LOAD GE 194 LOAD GE 480 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #480, (4
Total
6098 1172 +ve 0.00 1071.03 0.00 49.28 0.00 1338.56
-ve 0.00 -21.51 0.00 -18.29 0.00 -101.92
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*900*1500*1137.51/(0.00066*8042.48*1137.51)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00039
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00070
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00047
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 77.15 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for midspan section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
MIDSPAN
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
6856 2243 +ve 0.00 0.00 0.00 119.19 0.00 0.00
- - - 1101 NORMAL
- -
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*900*1500*1137.51/(0.00077*8042.48*1137.51)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00033
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00082
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00059
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 77.15 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h d c
= 3 * 77.15 * 0.00059 / (1 + 2 * 25.15 / 1037.51) = 0.131 mm
< 0.2 mm OK
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for Support section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
RIGHT SUPPORT
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
6862 1174 +ve 0 0 0 0 0 3166.442
1101 NORMAL LC1 - 1101 NORMA - 1101 NORMA1101 NORMAL LC1
-ve 0 -1526.952 0 -318.899 0 0
- 1101 NORMA - 1101 NORMA - -
TRAIN Multification factor = 1.10 1.10
6862 1174 +ve 0 0 0 29.951 0 144.529
571 LOAD GENERATIO - 645 LOAD GE 556 LOAD GE 645 LOAD GE 3 BRAKING + TRACTIVE + RACKING BO
-ve 0 -27.005 0 -8.927 0 0
477 LOAD GENERATIO 3 BRAKING 498 LOAD GE 61 LOAD GEN 498 LOAD GE -
Total
6862 1174 +ve 0.00 0.00 0.00 29.95 0.00 3325.42
-ve 0.00 -1556.66 0.00 -327.83 0.00 0.00
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*900*1500*1017.64/(0.00087*16889.2*1017.64)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00014
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00093
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00084
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 77.15 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h d c
= 3 * 77.15 * 0.00084 / (1 + 2 * 25.15 / 885.64) = 0.183 mm
< 0.2 mm OK
Beam No.
CB 87C CB 87C Remarks
Unit CB 87C LEFT
MIDSPAN RIGHT/CB87D
TOTAL
6862 1174 0 1758.39 0 0 0 3562.3866
RIGHT SUPPORT
MAIN FILE
6780 5000 2201 0 -725.988 0 -139.769 0 -1395.8
1176 0 1037.886 0 139.769 0 -1100.081
TOTAL
6780 1176 0 -703.70 0 0 0 -1489.952
0 0 1060.18 0 0 0 -1100.081
Shear Design
Ultimate Shear Vu kN 2705.19 2117.62 1801.62
Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Vt = 1.6T/b kN 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Shear Vu+Vt kN 2705.19 2117.62 1801.62
Shear Force as per cl. 6.3.3 of 13920
Va kN 1758.39 1060.18
Mh kN-m 8318.45 4505.13
Ms kN-m 4393.18 3236.07
V = Va+1.4(Ms+Mh) kN 3013.56 2690.03
Shear stress N/mm2 2.448 1.681 2.135
% of tensile steel % 1.372 0.447 0.638
Basic shear stress (table 15), vc N/mm2 0.821 0.565 0.636 =0.27/1.25*(pt*fck)^(1/3)
Depth correction factor (s) 0.778 0.773 0.773 =MAX((500/d)^0.25,0.7)
Permissible shear stress, svc N/mm2 0.638 0.437 0.492
Dia of rebar, provided mm 12 12 12
Nos. of leg, provided Nos. 4 4 4
Asv provided mm2 452.4 452.4 452.4
Min. spacing of rebar required mm2 546.64 546.64 546.64 0.4bsv/0.87fy
Spacing of rebar required mm 100.94 133.00 107.01 bsv*(v+0.4-svc)/0.87fy
Spacing of rebar provided mm 100 150 100
Hence Hence O.K.Hence Not O.K.Hence O.K.
Check for Confinement Reinforcement in serviceability Limit State
As per clause 6.3.4 & 5 of IS:13920-1993, the following criteria for closed hoops shall be considered.
a) At a joint face, the positive steel must be equal to half of the nagative steel at that section.
b) The minimum steel at any section of beam shall be 1/4th of maximum steel of beam.
c) Minimum spacing of stirrups is minimum of 100mm or d/4 or 8 times of main bar.
d) Minimum diameter of stirrups is 8mm
e) Confinment Zone for stirups is 2d from face of support
f) No splicing shall be done within Confinment Zone.
g) First hoop shall be provide 50mm away from face of column.
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for Support section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
LEFT SUPPORT
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
6100 1174 +ve 0 1488.256 0 465.884 0 3187.897
- 1101 NORMA - 1101 NORMA - 1101 NORMAL LC1
-ve 0 0 0 0 0 0
- - 1101 NORMA - 1101 NORMA-
TRAIN LOAD Multification factor = 1.10 1.10
6100 1174 +ve 0 0 0 9.708 0 0
- - 513 LOAD GE 63 LOAD GEN 605 LOAD GE-
-ve 0 -32.981 0 -34.034 0 -178.794
- 521 LOAD GE 470 LOAD GE 556 LOAD GE 625 LOAD GE561 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #561, (1
Total
6100 1174 +ve 0.00 1488.26 0.00 475.59 0.00 3187.90
-ve 0.00 -36.28 0.00 -34.03 0.00 -196.67
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*900*1500*1017.64/(0.00084*16889.2*1017.64)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00015
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00090
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00080
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 77.15 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for midspan section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
MIDSPAN
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
6100 1175 +ve 0.00 1074.16 0.00 465.88 0.00 0.00
- 1101 NORMAL
- 1101 NORMAL
1101 NORMAL-
- 521 LOAD GE
470 LOAD GE
556 LOAD GE
605 LOAD GE601 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #601, (1
Total
6100 1175 +ve 0.00 1074.16 0.00 475.59 0.00 0.00
-ve 0.00 -36.28 0.00 -34.03 0.00 -1585.79
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*900*1500*1137.51/(0.00078*8042.48*1137.51)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00033
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00083
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00060
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 77.15 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h d c
= 3 * 77.15 * 0.0006 / (1 + 2 * 25.15 / 1037.51) = 0.133 mm
< 0.2 mm OK
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for Support section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
RIGHT SUPPORT
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
6780 1176 +ve 0 0 0 0 0 977.099
1101 NORMAL LC1 - - - - 1101 NORMAL LC1
-ve 0 -907.377 0 -109.457 0 0
- 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA-
TRAIN Multification factor = 1.10 1.10
6780 1176 +ve 0 0 0 16.278 0 156.92
437 LOAD GENERATIO - 536 LOAD GE 579 LOAD GE 536 LOAD GE480 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #480, (4
-ve 0 -37.149 0 -13.76 0 0
477 LOAD GENERATIO 480 LOAD GE 488 LOAD GE 167 LOAD GE 579 LOAD GE-
Total
6780 1176 +ve 0.00 0.00 0.00 16.28 0.00 1149.71
-ve 0.00 -948.24 0.00 -123.22 0.00 0.00
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*900*1500*1137.51/(0.00056*8042.48*1137.51)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00045
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00060
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00037
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 77.15 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h d c
= 3 * 77.15 * 0.00037 / (1 + 2 * 25.15 / 1037.51) = 0.082 mm
< 0.2 mm OK
Beam No.
CB 88A Remarks
Unit
CB 88A LEFT MIDSPAN CB 88A RIGHT
Width of Beam b 450 450 450
Depth of Beam D 1000 1000 1000
Effective Depth d 932 932 932
Hogging Sagging Hogging
Flexural Design
Top Reinforcement
Ultimate Moment Mu+ kN-m 402.40 1.54 393.57
Corresponding Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Mt = T(1+D/b)/1.7 kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Moment Mu+Mt kN-m 402.40 1.54 393.57
Mu/bd2 N/mm2 1.03 0.00 1.01
Mu,Lim/bd2 = 0.133xfck N/mm2 5.32 5.32 5.32
Singly/Doubly Reinforced Singly Singly Singly
pt,Lim % 0.24 0.00 0.24
pt2 % 0.00 0.00 0.00
pt =pt,Lim + pt2 % 0.24 0.00 0.24
d' mm 68.00 68.00 68.00
d'/d mm 0.07 0.07 0.07
fsc N/mm2 419.42 419.42 419.42 ref. table F of SP16
pc % 0.00 0.00 0.00
Min, pt ref. cl. 6.2.1(b) of 13920 % 0.304 0.304 0.304 0.24*sqrt(fck)/fy
Ast, required mm2 1273.2 1273.2 1273.2
Dia of rebar at top (1 st Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (2nd Layer) mm 25 25 25
Dia of rebar at top (3rd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at top (4th Layer) mm 32 32 32
Nos. of bars at first layer = 3 3 3
Nos. of bars at second layer = 0 0 0
Nos. of bars at third layer = 0 0 0
Nos. of bars at fourth layer = 0 0 0
Ast,Provided 2413 2413 2413
Ast, provided (%) 0.54 0.54 0.54
OK OK OK
Bottom Reinforcement
Ultimate Moment Mu kN-m 0.00 510.36 0.00
Corresponding Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Mt = T(1+D/b)/1.7 kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Moment Mu+Mt kN-m 0.00 510.36 0.00
Mu/bd2 N/mm2 0.00 1.31 0.00
Mu,Lim/bd2 = 0.133xfck N/mm2 5.32 5.32 5.32
Singly/Doubly Reinforced Singly Singly Singly
pc % 0.00 0.31 0.00
pc for doubly reinforcement= % 0.00 0.00 0.00
Min, pt ref. cl. 6.2.1(b) of 13920 =
0.24*sqrt(fck)/fy % 0.304 0.304 0.304
Asc, required ref. cl. 6.2.3 of 13920 mm2 1273.2 1310.1 1273.2
Dia of rebar at bot (1 st Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (2nd Layer) mm 25 25 25
Dia of rebar at bot (3rd Layer) mm 32 32 32
Dia of rebar at bot (4th Layer) mm 32 32 32
Nos. of bars at 1st (bottom most) layer = 3 3 3
Nos. of bars at 2nd layer = 0 0 0
Nos. of bars at 3rd. layer = 0 0 0
Nos. of bars at 4th. layer = 0 0 0
Ast,Provided 2413 2413 2413
Ast, provided (%) 0.54 0.54 0.54
OK OK OK
TOTAL
7084 2410 0 323.30 0 0 0 224.2768
RIGHT SUPPORT
MAIN FILE
7134 5000 2440 0 1.304 0 6.036 0 -397.556
2411 0 319.386 0 -6.036 0 -211.663
TOTAL
7134 2440 0 2.61 0 0 0 -398.6498
0 0 320.69 0 0 0 -211.663
Shear Design
Ultimate Shear Vu kN 433.14 40.75 430.28
Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Vt = 1.6T/b kN 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Shear Vu+Vt kN 433.14 40.75 430.28
Shear Force as per cl. 6.3.3 of 13920
Va kN 323.30 320.69
Mh kN-m 907.48 907.48
Ms kN-m 907.48 907.48
V = Va+1.4(Ms+Mh) kN 451.30 448.70
Shear stress N/mm2 1.076 0.097 1.070
% of tensile steel % 0.575 0.575 0.575
Basic shear stress (table 15), vc N/mm2 0.614 0.614 0.614 =0.27/1.25*(pt*fck)^(1/3)
Depth correction factor (s) 0.856 0.856 0.856 =MAX((500/d)^0.25,0.7)
Permissible shear stress, svc N/mm2 0.526 0.526 0.526
Dia of rebar, provided mm 12 12 12
Nos. of leg, provided Nos. 2 2 2
Asv provided mm2 226.2 226.2 226.2
Min. spacing of rebar required mm2 546.64 546.64 546.64 0.4bsv/0.87fy
Spacing of rebar required mm 230.10 -7633.19 231.61 bsv*(v+0.4-svc)/0.87fy
Spacing of rebar provided mm 150 150 150
Hence Hence O.K. Hence O.K. Hence O.K.
Check for Confinement Reinforcement in serviceability Limit State
As per clause 6.3.4 & 5 of IS:13920-1993, the following criteria for closed hoops shall be considered.
a) At a joint face, the positive steel must be equal to half of the nagative steel at that section.
b) The minimum steel at any section of beam shall be 1/4th of maximum steel of beam.
c) Minimum spacing of stirrups is minimum of 100mm or d/4 or 8 times of main bar.
d) Minimum diameter of stirrups is 8mm
e) Confinment Zone for stirups is 2d from face of support
f) No splicing shall be done within Confinment Zone.
g) First hoop shall be provide 50mm away from face of column.
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for Support section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
LEFT SUPPORT
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
7084 2410 +ve 0 274.11 0 6.637 0 191.288
1101 NORMAL LC1 1101 NORMA - 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA1101 NORMAL LC1
-ve 0 0 0 0 0 0
- - 1101 NORMA - - -
TRAIN LOAD Multification factor = 1.10 1.10
7084 2410 +ve 0 2.171 0 0 0 6.565
501 LOAD GENERATIO 601 LOAD GE 594 LOAD GE - 498 LOAD GE 647 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #647, (2
-ve 0 0 0 -0.831 0 -2.242
488 LOAD GENERATIO - 498 LOAD GE 640 LOAD GE 594 LOAD GE 265 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #265, (4
Total
7084 2410 +ve 0.00 276.50 0.00 6.64 0.00 198.51
-ve 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.83 0.00 -2.47
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*450*1000*770.38/(0.00048*2412.74*770.38)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00059
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00053
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00026
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 87.86 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for midspan section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
MIDSPAN
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
7084 2440 +ve 0.00 1.22 0.00 6.64 0.00 0.00
1101 NORMAL LC1 1101 NORMAL
- 1101 NORMAL
- -
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*450*1000*770.38/(0.00082*2412.74*770.38)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00034
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00090
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00064
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 87.86 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h d c
= 3 * 87.86 * 0.00064 / (1 + 2 * 35.86 / 702.38) = 0.153 mm
< 0.2 mm OK
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for Support section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
RIGHT SUPPORT
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
7134 2411 +ve 0 0 0 6.637 0 182.744
- - 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA 1101 NORMA1101 NORMAL LC1
-ve 0 -271.672 0 0 0 0
1101 NORMAL LC1 1101 NORMA - - - -
TRAIN Multification factor = 1.10 1.10
7134 2411 +ve 0 2.171 0 0 0 0
434 LOAD GENERATIO 601 LOAD GE 564 LOAD GE - 592 LOAD GE -
-ve 0 0 0 -0.831 0 -10.061
539 LOAD GENERATIO - 542 LOAD GE 640 LOAD GE 594 LOAD GE 561 LOAD GENERATION, LOAD #561, (1
Total
7134 2411 +ve 0.00 2.39 0.00 6.64 0.00 182.74
-ve 0.00 -271.67 0.00 -0.83 0.00 -11.07
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*450*1000*770.38/(0.00044*2412.74*770.38)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00064
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00049
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00022
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 87.86 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 68.00 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack = 3a cr ε m
1 2 a cr c nom / h d c
= 3 * 87.86 * 0.00022 / (1 + 2 * 35.86 / 702.38) = 0.053 mm
< 0.2 mm OK
-ve
-ve
Total
0 0 +ve 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 34.40
-ve 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Span Moment
+ve
-ve
-ve
Total
0 0 +ve 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-ve 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 43.00
Right Support
+ve
-ve
-ve
Total
0 0 +ve 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 34.40
-ve 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Beam No.
at left face of at right face of Remarks
Unit Midspan
column column
Width of Beam b 250 250 250
Depth of Beam D 600 600 600
Effective Depth d 536 536 536
Hogging Sagging Hogging
Flexural Design
Top Reinforcement
Ultimate Moment Mu+ kN-m 34.40 0.00 34.40
Corresponding Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Mt = T(1+D/b)/1.7 kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Moment Mu+Mt kN-m 34.40 0.00 34.40
Mu/bd2 N/mm2 0.48 0.00 0.48
Mu,Lim/bd2 = 0.133xfck N/mm2 5.32 5.32 5.32
Singly/Doubly Reinforced Singly Singly Singly
pt,Lim % 0.11 0.00 0.11
pt2 % 0.00 0.00 0.00
pt =pt,Lim + pt2 % 0.11 0.00 0.11
d' mm 64.50 64.50 64.50
d'/d mm 0.12 0.12 0.12
fsc N/mm2 405.92 405.92 405.92 ref. table F of SP16
pc % 0.00 0.00 0.00
Min, pt ref. cl. 6.2.1(b) of 13920 % 0.304 0.304 0.304 0.24*sqrt(fck)/fy
Ast, required mm2 406.4 406.4 406.4
Dia of rebar at top (1 st Layer) mm 25 25 25
Dia of rebar at top (2nd Layer) mm 20 20 20
Dia of rebar at top (3rd Layer) mm 20 20 20
Dia of rebar at top (4th Layer) mm 20 20 20
Nos. of bars at first layer = 2 2 2
Nos. of bars at second layer = 0 0 0
Nos. of bars at third layer = 0 0 0
Nos. of bars at fourth layer = 0 0 0
Ast,Provided 982 982 982
Ast, provided (%) 0.65 0.65 0.65
OK OK OK
Bottom Reinforcement
Ultimate Moment Mu kN-m 0.00 43.00 0.00
Corresponding Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Mt = T(1+D/b)/1.7 kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Moment Mu+Mt kN-m 0.00 43.00 0.00
Mu/bd2 N/mm2 0.00 0.60 0.00
Mu,Lim/bd2 = 0.133xfck N/mm2 5.32 5.32 5.32
Singly/Doubly Reinforced Singly Singly Singly
pc % 0.00 0.14 0.00
pc for doubly reinforcement= % 0.00 0.00 0.00
Min, pt ref. cl. 6.2.1(b) of 13920 =
0.24*sqrt(fck)/fy % 0.304 0.304 0.304
Asc, required ref. cl. 6.2.3 of 13920 mm2 406.4 406.4 406.4
Dia of rebar at bot (1 st Layer) mm 25 25 25
Dia of rebar at bot (2nd Layer) mm 20 20 20
Dia of rebar at bot (3rd Layer) mm 20 20 20
Dia of rebar at bot (4th Layer) mm 20 20 20
Nos. of bars at 1st (bottom most) layer = 2 2 2
Nos. of bars at 2nd layer = 0 0 0
Nos. of bars at 3rd. layer = 0 0 0
Nos. of bars at 4th. layer = 0 0 0
Ast,Provided 982 982 982
Ast, provided (%) 0.65 0.65 0.65
OK OK OK
Shear Design
Ultimate Shear Vu kN 0.00 0.00 0.00
Torsion T kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Eqiv. Moment Vt = 1.6T/b kN 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Shear Vu+Vt kN 62.54 0.00 62.54
Shear Force as per cl. 6.3.3 of 13920
Va kN 82.02 184.24
Mh kN-m 207.62 207.62
Ms kN-m 207.62 207.62
V = Va+1.4(Ms+Mh) kN 62.54 62.54
Shear stress N/mm2 0.467 0.000 0.467
% of tensile steel % 0.733 0.733 0.733
Basic shear stress (table 15), vc N/mm2 0.666 0.666 0.666 =0.27/1.25*(pt*fck)^(1/3)
Depth correction factor (s) 0.983 0.983 0.983 =MAX((500/d)^0.25,0.7)
Since beam depth is more than 600 mm, longitudinal reinforcements are provided at each side face, as
mentioned in clause 15.9.4.2 of IRS concrete bridge code.
Since pile cap depth is more than 600mm, longitudinal reinforcements are provided at each side face, as
mentioned in clause 15.9.4.2 of IRS concrete bridge code.
The reinf. required at each face = 0.05 * 250 * 535.5/100 = 66.9 mm2
Diameter of reinforcement = 12.0 mm
Nos. of bars provided at each side = 2.0 Nos.
Area of reinf. Provided = 226.2 mm2
Spacing of reinf.provided = 157.0 mm
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for Support section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
LEFT SUPPORT
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
3a cr ε m
Total
+ve 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 34.40
-ve 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*250*600*453.72/(0.00036*981.75*453.72)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00065
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00042
Therefore average tensile strain em 3a cr ε m = 0.00020
1 2 a cr c nom / h d c
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 75.93 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 64.50 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack =
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for midspan section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
MIDSPAN
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
Total
+ve 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-ve 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 43.00
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*250*600*453.72/(0.00045*981.75*453.72)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00052
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00052
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00030
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 75.93 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 64.50 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack =
Crack width check in serviceability Limit State for Support section (ONLY NORMAL CASE IS CONSIDERED)
RIGHT SUPPORT
Beam Node Env. Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)
Total
+ve 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 34.40
-ve 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Details of main reinforcements
cmin acr1
The effect of tension stiffening is taken from clause no 15.9.8.2.1 of IRS CBC.
The ratio of moments due to live load and dead load = 0.600
Strain due to tension stiffening = 3.8*b*h*(a-dc)/(e1*As*(h-dc) * (1-ML/Mg)*10^-9
= 3.8*250*600*453.72/(0.00036*981.75*453.72)*(1-0.6)*10^-9) = 0.00065
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00042
Therefore average tensile strain em = 0.00020
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 75.93 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Cover to center reinf. = 64.50 mm
Minimum cover to the reinforcement Cmin = 52.00 mm
Design surface crack =