Professional Documents
Culture Documents
ABIOLA
(ON THE INTIMACY
OF OBJECTS)
Becoming Abiola
(on the intimacy of objects)
9
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(2) Jean-Luc Nancy, The Inoperative Community (Minneapolis, MN:
University of Minnesota Press, 1991
(3) Jean Luc Nancy (see note 2)
(4) Jean Luc Nancy (see note 2)
(5) Movement for Justice by any means necassary, 2016 <https://
twitter.com/followMFJ> [accessed 31 August 2016].
Sisters Uncut, 2016 <http://www.sistersuncut.org/> [accessed 31
August 2016]
Black Lives Matter LDN, 2016 <https://twitter.com/blmldnmove-
ment> [accessed 31 August 2016]
How does experience, shared through language
‘attachment
more accurately generate a space of
describes the resistance that can bring people together
affective across their differences?
dimensions of
being propped
on and
Writing a community, by giving voice to
relying on an individual experience, fractures the
object onto previously limiting points of
which fantasies identification. It is in the expanding of
of flourishing
how and with whom we identify that we can
are projected,
such as those continue to resist and persist.
of what a good
life is, who Alongside the emails to Abiola are
one’s people conversations with three important figures
are, what kinds
of politics,
- Escrava Anastacia, Lubaina Himid and Fred
ethics and Moten - either directly, through their work
value make or image. Polyvocality is utilised as a
things make critical queer black feminist practice where
satisfying
dialogue, lived experience and theory work
sense.’ (6)
together to destabilise a singular narrative
voice. The ongoing conversations, composed of
screenshots from blog and instagram posts
interrogate how we might resist in this
“Each story
moment of crisis. The making public of the
is at once a dialogue expands the potential readership and
fragment and seeks out, through the use of hashtags, the
a whole; a communities it seeks to address. The space
whole within
generated in these encounters is one
a whole. And
the same story of momentary belonging, identification,
has always been transformation, imbued with potentiality.
changing, for
things which do Complying to academic conventions disrupts
not shift and
grow
the flow of (in this case) performative
cannot writing. Instead, key theoretical ideas are
continue to translated as necessary within the emails and
circulate” (7) supporting material. Theory intentionally and
literally occupies a marginal position in
the body of this text. It’s purpose is one of
elaboration.
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(6) Lauren Berlant, “A PROPERLY POLITICAL CONCEPT OF LOVE: Three
Approaches In Ten Pages”, Cultural Anthropology, 26 (2011), 683-
691 <http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1548-1360.2011.01120.x>.
(7) T. Minh-Ha Trinh, Woman, Native, Other (Bloomington: Indiana
University Press, 1989) p.123.
Text moves around the page in a way that can
be felt as well as seen. Let these
encounters that make up the text - with
food, sound and touch provide you, as
Abiola, with the nourishment you need to
propel you forward. The words that speculate
and circulate in and around the pages will
confront us with reading and writing with
friendship in mind as potentiality. Doing
so, whilst focused on the notion that we
come together as affinity rather than
identity groups, with the aim of generating
a new way to sustain communities.
13
From: <evan.ifekoya@gmail.com>
To: abiola.adebutu@gmail.com
Subject: Attend to histories persistence
Dear Abiola,
How are you today? I hope this message finds you well and
in good spirits.
I hope you don’t mind but as I know you’ve got some time
to kill ;) I’d love your feedback on a text I’m writing
‘Tracing friendship through thin black lines’, see
attached!
xo
15
(8)
(9)
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(8) Maud Sulter, Phalia (Portrait Of Alice Walker) From The
Zabat Series (London: V&A, 1989).
i*OTUBHSBN1IPUP#Z"CJPMB"EFCVUVt"VH
"U1N
UTC”, Instagram, 2016 <https://www.instagram.com/p/BJnQlQ-hM-
4d/?taken-by=emails_to_abiola> [accessed 13 September 2016].
(9) Maud Sulter, Zabat (Hebden Bridge: Urban Fox, 1989).
Emails to Abiola, 2016 <http://emailstoabiola.tumblr.com/
post/149552411168/as-a-black-person-and-a-woman-i-dont-read-his-
tory> [accessed 13 September 2016].
To articulate
the past
historically
does not mean
to recognize
it ‘the way it
really was’
(Ranke).
It means to
seize hold of
a memory as it
flashes up at a
moment of
danger.
Historical
materialism
wishes to retain
that image of
the past which
unexpectedly
appears to man
singled out by
history at a
moment of
danger. The
danger affects
both the content
of the tradition
and its
receivers. The
same threat
hangs over both:
that of becoming
a tool of the
ruling classes.
In every era
the attempt must
be made anew to
wrest tradition
away from a
conformism that
is about to
overpower it...
(10)
(11)
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(10) Walter Benjamin, Hannah Arendt, and Harry Zorn, “Theses
on the Philosophy of History”, Illuminations (London: Pimlico,
1999)
(11) Lubaina Himid, Inside The Invisible (Norway: St. Jorgens
Museum Bergen, 2002).
(12)
------------------------------------------------
(12) Emails to Abiola, 2016 <http://emailstoabiola.tumblr.com/
post/149552465448/its-the-space-that-we-cant-see-that-needs>
[accessed 13 September 2016].
(13)
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(13) Inside cover: Sutapa Biswas and others, Thin Black Line(S)
(London: Making Histories Visible Project, Centre for
Contemporary Art, UCLAN, 2011).
(14)
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(14) Amelia Jones (ed.), Sexuality (London: Whitechapel Gallery,
2014).
“Evan Ifekoya On Twitter: “Claudette Johnson’s Words Republished
In The @_Thewhitechapel ‘Sexuality’ Book (Documents Series)
Still Ring True. Https://T.Co/Rlkxaivx8x””, Twitter.com, 2016
<https://twitter.com/evan_ife/status/708632494220910592>
[accessed 13 September 2016].
(15)
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(15) Collective Creativity, Redefining Legacy: Navigating
‘Emerging’ Practice As Artists Of Colour, An Interview With
Lubaina Himid, 2014 <https://vimeo.com/123412348> [accessed 13
September 2016].
TRACING FRIENDSHIP THROUGH THIN BLACK LINES
Dear Abiola,
xo
35
(19)
DO YOU KNOW THE STORY OF ESCRAVA ANASTACIA?
(20)
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(19) Emails to Abiola, 27Th August 2016, 2016 <http://emailsto-
abiola.tumblr.com/post/149555235703/an-image-of-escrava-anastac-
ia-hangs-on-my-bedroom> [accessed 13 September 2016]
(20) Jerome Handler and Kelly Hayes, “Escrava
Anastcia: The Iconographic History Of A Brazilian
Popular Saint”, African Diaspora, 2 (2009), 25-51 <http://dx.
doi.org/10.1163/187254609x430768>.
“Do You Know The Story Of Escrava Anastacia?”, Emails to
Abiola, 2016 <http://emailstoabiola.tumblr.com/
post/149555932268/do-you-know-the-story-of-escrava-anastacia>
[accessed 13 September 2016].
(21)
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(21) Jerome Handler and Kelly Hayes, see note 19
“Do You Know The Story Of Escrava Anastacia?”, Emails to
Abiola, 2016 <http://emailstoabiola.tumblr.com/
post/149556054758/do-you-know-the-story-of-escrava-anastacia>
[accessed 13 September 2016].
(22)
(23)
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(22) S. Hartman, “Venus In Two Acts”, Small Axe: A
Caribbean Journal of Criticism, 12 (2008), 1-14 <http://dx.doi.
org/10.1215/-12-2-1>. “Do You Know The Story Of Escrava
Anastacia?”, Emails to Abiola, 2016 <http://emailstoabiola.
tumblr.com/post/149555996423/do-you-know-the-story-of-escrava-
anastacia> [accessed 13 September 2016].
(23) Avery Gordon, Ghostly Matters (Minneapolis: University of
Minnesota Press, 2008).
“Do You Know The Story Of Escrava Anastacia?”, Emails to
Abiola, 2016 <http://emailstoabiola.tumblr.com/
post/149556122193/do-you-know-the-story-of-escrava-anastacia>
[accessed 13 September 2016].
(24)
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(24) Stefano Harney and Fred Moten, The Undercommons.
Emails to Abiola, 2016 <http://emailstoabiola.tumblr.com/
post/149556221468/there-are-these-props-these-toys-and-if-you>
[accessed 13 September 2016].
Somehow I sneaked it in unnoticed that day, the kola
nut. The journey, too painful describe was made
bearable only by this nut and the hope that I would
be able to savour its taste once I reached a place
of safety. This place never came so I kept hold of
it.
Still.
I forget.
PAUSE
Escrava Anastacia
Stays with me,
Persistent.
A concrete piece this
mask,
Gasp for air
Submission is a
territory
You can occupy
You can occupy
Her voice, venom
A weapon.
(27)
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(27) “Do You Know The Story Of Escrava Anastacia?”,
Emails to Abiola, 2016 <http://emailstoabiola.tumblr.com/
post/149555932268/do-you-know-the-story-of-escrava-anastacia>
[accessed 13 September 2016].
(28) Evan Ifekoya, Whitney And I (Uppsalla, Sweden: Revolve
Festival, 2016).
INTERLUDE:
On the matter of form
51
Blogs such as tumblr(30) have and continue to
contribute to the identity formation of
minoritarian subjects. Harnessing hashtags
becomes a way to find people with similar
interests as you, when you don’t have access
to these communities in the ‘real world’.
For those of us that struggle with the
hierarchical and exclusive domain of
academic institutions, spaces such as this,
where knowledge can be distributed and
shared freely is liberating. Making public
the contents of ‘Becoming Abiola’ is a way
of bridging this gap.
52
(29)
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(29) Screenshots of the instagram feedback loop
Emails_to_Abiola, 2016 <http://instagram.com/emails_to_abiola>
(30) The author spent a number of formative years building
communities online via various blogs and social media platforms
(flickr, wemakezines, livejournal, myspace) and managed the
following blog - “musings on race, gender and queer identities”,
Thirdstich, 2008-2010 <http://thirdstitch.tumblr.com/archive>
From: <evan.ifekoya@gmail.com>
To: abiola.adebutu@gmail.com
Subject: Do you remember Lambeth Women’s Project?
Dear Abiola,
xo
55
(31)
(32)
[w]hat is GIFTS, FRIENDSHIP, LAMBETH WOMENS PROJECT
friendship
other than a
proximity that
Lambeth Women’s Project provided
resists both friendship, and the space to cultivate
representation it.
and conceptual- Lambeth Women’s Project was responsible
isation?’ (33)
to and for us.
‘sharing acts Lambeth Women’s Project provided
and thoughts in commonality, experience and space to be
common’. (34) together.
Lambeth Women’s Project gave us space
A friend is
‘...a becoming
to work through even the most extreme of
other of the differences.
self’. (35) Lambeth Women’s Project allowed us to
become different versions of ourselves.
‘If we examine
Lambeth Women’s Project provided music,
the process of
“understand- photos, food and friends
ing” people and Lambeth Women’s Project accepted what I
ideas from the don’t know or understand in you, and
perspective of myself.
Western
thought, we
Lambeth Women’s Project was invested in
discover that cultivating unverifiable spaces of
its basis is minoritarian belonging.
this require-
ment for
Might we call this an affinity?
transparency.
In order to (37)
understand and
thus
accept you, I
have to measure
your solidity
with the ideal
scale provid-
ing me with
the grounds to
make comparison
and,perhaps,
judgments. I
have to
reduce.’ (36)
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(31) Ain Bailey, Save LWP Pot Banging Revelry (London, 2012)
<https://soundcloud.com/ain_bailey/save-lwp-pot-banging-revelry>
[accessed 15 September 2016].
(32) Lambeth Women’s Project, Lambeth Women’s Project Logo, 2012
<https://savelambethwomensproject.files.wordpress.com/2012/06/
lwp-logo3.jpg> [accessed 13 September 2016].
(33) Giorgio Agamben, What Is An Apparatus? (Stanford, Calif.:
Stanford University Press, 2009).
(34) Giorgio Agamben, see note 33
(35) Giorgio Agamben, see note 33
(36) Édouard Glissant and Betsy Wing, Poetics Of Relation (Ann
Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1997)
(37) “Gifts, Friendship, Lambeth Women’S Project”, Emails
to Abiola, 2016 <http://emailstoabiola.tumblr.com/
post/149599083658/gifts-friendship-lambeth-womens-project>
[accessed 13 September 2016].
...focus on the The Lambeth Women’s Project (LWP) existed
texture of the from 1979 to 2012. LWP provided a
weave and not
on the nature
variety of crucial services and
of its maintained a number of partnerships for
components’(38) over 30 years. It was considered a
lifeline to women in Lambeth, not just
‘a becoming
locally but also nationally. LWP played
other of the
self’(39) host to a number of different projects
and events which included The Remembering
‘The self is Olive Collective (ROC), a collective
itself a dedicated to remembering the life of
multiplicity,
a superposi-
Olive Morris,(her collection is also held
tion of beings, by Lambeth Archive). It hosted the first
becomings, here Ladies Rock Camp! UK and Girls Rock Camp!
and there’s, UK and the first Black Feminists UK pub-
now and then’s.
lic event, along with art/archival
Superpositions,
not research group X Marks the Spot. LWP was
oppositions.’ an umbrella organisation which worked
(40) with many other organisations including
Muslim Sisters Jaamat and The Eritrean
‘This-here is
Women’s Action for Development, who both
the weave, and used the space for over two decades, LWP,
it weaves no provided information, counselling, craft,
boundaries’(41) yoga, art and music activities for women
of all ages. (42)
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(38) Édouard Glissant and Betsy Wing, see note 36
(39) Giorgio Agamben, see note 33
(40) Karen Barad, “Diffracting Diffraction: Cutting
Together-Apart”, Parallax, 20 (2014), 168-187 <http://dx.doi.org
/10.1080/13534645.2014.927623>. p.176
(41) Édouard Glissant and Betsy Wing, see note 36
(42) Ego Ahaiwe Sowinski, “Judge Us By Our Deeds” (London,
2016), LWP IV/289, Lambeth Council.
(43)
PLANTAIN KISSES
Sunflower or vegetable
a shallow wide base pan
Kitchen towel
Seasoning - salt, pepper, chilli flakes, cayenne pepper -
get creative!
Ripe plantain
a small sharp knife
A conversation
...
...
(44)
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(43) Michelle Cliff, No Telephone To Heaven (New York: Dutton,
1987). Emails to Abiola, 2016 <http://emailstoabiola.tumblr.
com/post/149599269283/kitty-mastered-the-route-by-subway-and-re-
turned>
(44) “From a transcript of a conversation about frying
plantain” Emails to Abiola, 2016 <http://emailstoabiola.tumblr.
com/post/149599261258/from-a-transcript-of-a-conversation-about-
frying>
(45)
(46)
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(45) Emails to Abiola, 2016 <http://emailstoabiola.tumblr.com/
post/149599541108/family-life-can-be-alienating-and-strange-
forced>
(46) Oh Yoko, Seashore (Sprinkles’ Ambient Ballroom Mix), 2016
<https://soundcloud.com/slowvertigo/oh-yoko-seashore-sprinkles>
[accessed 15 September 2016].
From: <evan.ifekoya@gmail.com>
To: abiola.adebutu@gmail.com
Subject: Parsing and caramel
Dear Abiola,
xo
67
Is it possible
for a
surviving
culture to live
on what it
produces
textually
amidst the
dominant
cultural
voracity that
appropriates
the meat,
leaves the
carcass, seeks
the sweets?
(47)
(48)
(49)
(50)
(51)
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(47) Lauren Berlant, “’68, Or Something”, Critical Inquiry, 21
(1994), 124-155 <http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/448743>.
(48) New language generated by the author, 2016, see note 46
(49) Marlene Nourbese Philip, She Tries Her Tongue, Her Silence
Softly Breaks.
(50) Gloria Anzaldúa, Borderlands (San Francisco: Spinsters/Aunt
Lute, 1987).
(51) Marlene Nourbese Philip, see note 49
(52)
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(52) Maud Sulter, Passion: Discourses On Blackwomens
Creativity (Hebden Bridge, West Yorkshire: Urban Fox Press,
1990).
Sometime around 1999, Was she referring to it’s
sticky glutinous nature or how
When I was in secondary on heating up it becomes smooth
school, probably in year 8, in texture and glides easily
I was told that I had a voice across the mouth, slippery.
like caramel. Caramel has its own erotic
qualities.
A. Voice. Like. Caramel.
I did a Google search for
In that moment, taking this ‘voice like caramel’. Its the
remark at face value I didn’t name of a voice over
ask my teacher, who was white company, ‘Caramel Voices’. It
and female what she meant by also appears, in a more
the statement. Despite this, elaborate form in the book ’50
the words have stayed with me. Shades of Grey’, “His voice is
You have a voice like caramel. warm and husky like dark
Looking back, I can’t help but melted chocolate fudge
wonder what she meant by this. caramel... or something”.
Dear Abiola,
I’d read Fred Moten’s work before that day and had
become quite seduced by it, as you already know.
Well guess what? I ended up meeting and speaking on
a
panel with him at Open School East, an arts space in
London, as a result of a couple of comments I made
about the planned event on facebook, ha! The event
was called ‘An Endless Suddenness: Thinking with
music that resists resistance’. The blurb proposed a
discussion that would explore the potential for
music to cultivate or disrupt spaces and
communities of resistance. Stating a desire to move
beyond the male brotherhood of music journalism, I
was surprised to see at the end, a list of only male
authored references. I posed my criticism of this to
the event organisers, via the event page.
...
79
As a result of my virtual protest, one of the
organisers reached out to me and we end up in
conversation in person. On the day of the event,
another organiser invites me to be on the panel with
them. I’ve come prepared with a song to contribute
to this conversation, a collective listening
session. I choose a track by the London based
producer and DJ, Nkisi. Before we start playing
music to each other, Fred says something that
continues to resonate with me “Be careful of the
language you use to air your grievances”. It reminds
me that the work I do must always speak with, to and
from community. It must
always be tender.
xo
80
(56)
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(56) “An Endless Suddenness: Thinking With Music That Resists
Resistance”, Facebook.com, 2016 <https://www.facebook.com/
events/136397363435171/> [accessed 19 July 2016].
A LISTENING INSISTENCE
embodying distinguished
an enacted enactment
Been smothered
plural voices
a chorus
zones of comfort.
Fred says.
Be careful of the language you use to air your
grievances.
Music is also anticipation.
This reminds me
of something I have just written.
Listening as resistance
listening is resistance
This listening is insistent.
(57)
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(57) An unpublished experimental text by the author, 2016
EPILOGUE
93
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(58) Karen Barad, see note 40
(59) MAGGIE B. GALE, “Sidonie Smith And Julia Watson, Ed.
Interfaces: Women/Autobiography/Image/Performance Michigan
University Press, 2002. 472 P. 18.00. ISBN: 0-472-06814.”, New
Theatre Quarterly, 20 (2004), 94-95 <http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/
s0266464x03280374>.
(60) Karen Barad, see note 40
The figure of Abiola is never revealed, we
don’t know what they look like but the
conversations suggest a potentially
gendered and radicalised subject. The
unfolding events allow the reader to
occupy the position of Abiola rather than
merely sympathise with it. In this not
making visible, the question of what other
subject positions or other points of
identifications are present, reveals itself.
The name Abiola loosely translates to ‘wealth
is born’ in English. It is common unisex name
with the Yoruba tribe in Nigeria. (61)
95
‘History is a Let’s come together, coalesce around her
chronology that image or her voice. Knowing what she has
makes
experience
been through and what she survived reminds
visible, but in us that we can too. The why of this
which endeavour is less important than the how.
categories Acts of speculation that start with her
appear as
image can lead us into news ways of being
nonetheless
ahistorical: and doing in the world. Becau_she creates a
desire, ho- new set of interactions. She comes to
mosexuality, represent and reminds us of the ease in
heterosexuali- which a black woman’s voice is silenced and
ty, femininity,
masculinity,
seen as un-valuable. But rather than dwell
sex, and even on this fact, I need us to channel that
sexual feeling into a productive energy that
practices encourages transformation of our existence,
become so many
starting from the quotidian.
fixed entities
being played
out over time, Call it nourishment, call it sustenance.
but not The conversation is ongoing.
themselves
historicized.’
(62)
97
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(61) “Abiola” Online Nigeria, 2016 <http://www.onlinenigeria.
com/nigeriannames/ad.asp?blurb=3372#ixzz4K3QC1LzQ> [accessed 25
August 2016].
(62) Joan W. Scott, “The Evidence Of Experience”, Critical
Inquiry, 17 (1991), 773-797 <http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/448612>.
(63) Joan W. Scott, see note 62.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
100
Philip, Marlene Nourbese, She Tries Her Tongue, Her
Silence Softly Breaks
101
Front and back cover image:
Plantain Kisses by Evan Ifekoya, 2016
emailstoabiola.tumblr.com
instagram.com/emails_to_abiola