ANSI/AWWA C950 07 A (Revision of ANSVAWWA 95001) American Water Works Association The Autnontanve Resouroe on Sere Water AWWA Standard Fiberglass Pressure Pipe Alig rere Etfective date: June 4, 2007. First edition approved by AWWA Board of Directors Jan. 25, 1981, This edition approves Jan. 24, 2007, Approved by American National Standards Institute Feb. 16, 2007 115000287337AWWA Standard “This documentis an American Water Werks Associaon (WW standard. Lis nota spectcaion. AWWA standards describe miu requiranents and dot contain al of ie ersneeting and administrate inormaion ronal contained in specications. Th WH standards usualy conain oplions that must be evaluated by ie user of de standard. nul each foaionaloaiur is speed by tho usr. tho roducl e canvice is ntl dined. AMIWA publication oF standard dos no fonaulule endorsement of ery produc o product ype, no does ANN Les, cei, pprove ny produc. The use oF /ANWA Stanger erieyvolunlany ANWA slanderos oe nlended to represent 2 carsenays a he wa. supe nd thatthe pred! described wl provide stsleciay Service When ANWA vises or withdraws tis standard, 2n official nouce 2 eeuen wil be placed cn the frst pageo he clasied edversing section ck Journal AWM, Te acon becomes eatin fn he ist day che month flowing the mond of Journal ANWA publication cf te oficial noize American National Standard ‘hs Nien National Sanda niles censensus of Uioke substan ily concerned wth is scope ar oso An ‘evtiegn Naonal landatd is iended a a guide o aid the manfaclue, lie consurer, and ie general public. The fexslence ofan American Nelional landard does notin any respect preclude anyone, whether hat person has aporoved the ‘standard or na. from manutaciwing marking, purchasing or using aredueis, processes, or pracodurse rot conaring to tha standard American National Sardards are subjact Lo period raview. ard users are eaulored Lo obain Ue las. aiiers. Producers of goods made kr eantormiy wi an Anercan Nalwrsl Sardard se encouraged sate on ew ove reaper sibiily in svering and oema\ional mates or ones or ible thane goods ae produces in conrrriy with parucular American Rauonal Slandaccs Casas Nonce: The American Nations! Standards ns itute ANS) approval date othe Con cover of ths standard indeats completion ofthe ANSI approval orocess. This American National Stardard may be ised cr wikia at ary lime: ANSI procedures requir that action be lakan oral, revise, orwilidraw Us slandard no later ian five yeas Fon th dato of publican. Purchasers of finan Navonal Sindards may receive curren infrator on ll standards Dealing oF wing the Aretican National lardards Instiule, 25 West 43cd Sueel, Fourth Flat, New Yok, NY 20086 (212, 642-4000. Science and Technology AW rita the entire water comunity by develping and dsubuting awioiaive scent ad lechnslegcal Wrowledae “Thug is members, ANWA develops fs siandatds or products and processes that advarce public healh and safely /ANWA als provides quay improvement programs for water and was.awater us. [i ghis reserved. No ger of tha publosion may be Yeeradused ov ansrile in Bry error by eny me8N8,eeclonie or mechanical, ieudingprelocdns, cord any iicrmalion or feleva ser, except Ihe or 2 bes exes ar ‘qclaiors (ervevew purpenen thou. ne arian pernasion of te publisher, CCopyih © 2007 by American Water Works Association Printed nUSACommittee Personnel The AWWA Subcommittee on Revision of C950, which developed this revision, had the following personnel at che time: Richard C.‘lurkopp, Chair S.D. Curran, Fiberglass ‘Tank & Pipe Insticure, Houston, ‘Texas (AWWA) RP Fuerst, US Bureau of Reclamation, Denver, Colo. (BUREC) NE. Kampbell, Rehabilitation Resource Solutions LLC, Hilliard, hia (AWWA) DP. Kozman, American Water Services, Hilliard, Ohio cawwa) C. Martin, Fiber Glass Systems, Sand Springs, Okla. (awwa) A.M. May, Alfred M. May Consulting Services, Little Rock, Ark (sey) TJ. McGrath, Simpson Gumpert & Heger Inc., Waltham, Mass. cawwa) LE, Pearson, Consultant, Vero Beach, Fla. (spp, PA. Shar, Simpson Cumpertz & Heger Inc., Waltham, Mass (awwa) RC. Turkopp, Hobas Pipe USA, Houston, ‘Texas (sPp, The AWWA Standards Commitee on Thermosecting Fiberglass Reinforced Plastic Pipe, which reviewed and approved this standard, had the following personnel at the of approval: Timothy J. McGrath, Chair General Interest Members SJ. Abrera Jr., South Pasadena, Calif. (awwa) J.B Biro, Houston, ‘Texas cawwa) J.K. Jeyapalan, Pipeline Consultant, New Milford, Conn. cawwa) R.A. Johnson, Russcor Lingineering, Naples, Fla. cawwa) N.E. Kampbell, Rehabilitation Resource Solutions LLC, Hilliard, Ohio (AWWA) KW. Kells, Kenneth W. Kells P-E., [voryton, Conn. (NEWWA) VJ. McGrath, Simpson Gumpert & Heger Inc., Waltham, Mass. cawwa) RS. Morrison, Jason Consultants, Washington, D.C. awa) iti (950-0 kePJ. Olson,” Scandards Engineer Liaison, AW’ L.E. Pearson, Vero Beach, Fla. Producer Members S.D. Curran, Fiberglass ‘'ank & Pipe Institute, Houston, ‘léxas, J.-L. Duplantis, SJB Group, Baton Rouge, La, W. McCann, RE & H, Jacksonville, Fla Ril. Mueller, Ameron International, Phoenix, Ariz. R.C. Turkopp, Hobas Pipe . Houston, Texas S.A. Khan,” Amiantit Fiberglass, Dammam, Saudi Arabia User Members PA. Fragassi, Winthrop Harbor, Il RUD. Fuerst, US Bureau of Reclamation, Denver, Colo. “Liaison, nonvoring FNonvoting member , Denver, Colo. (Awwa) (awa) (awa) (awwa) (awwa) (awa) (SPL) (awwa) (awa) (BUREC)Contents AIL AWWA standards follow the general firmat indicated subsequently. Some variations from this format may be found in a particular standard. SEC. Foreword I Tateoduetion. LA Background. IB Mistary. LE Acceptance... IE Special Issues. ILA Nominal Meteic Pipe Sizes, Dimensions, and Tolerances. II Use of This Siandaré.... ULA Purchaser Options and Alternatives. ULB Manufacturer Options and Alternatives... ILC Modification to Standard... IV Major Revisions... Vo Camments. Standard 1 2a 12 13 Applieation. 2 References 3 Definitions 4 Requirements 41 Permeation. 42 Workmanship. 48° Cell Classification System. PAGE SEC. 44 Materials. 45 Pipe Dimensions. 4.6 Prossure Classes. 47 Stiffness Classes, 4.8 — Long-Term Ring-Bending Strain, 4.9 Joint Types and Requirements. 5 Verification 5.1 Inspection and Testing, Rejection and Retesting.... 6 Delivery 6.1 Marking... 62 Shipping. 6.8 Alfidavit of Complianee.... Tables 1 Dimeasious for Inside Diameter Series Pipe. 2 Metrie Dimensions for Inside Diamoter (ID) Series Pipe 3 Dimeasioas for Outside Diameter (OD) Series Pipe With Stcel-Pipe Equivaleat (PS) ODs. 4 Dimensions for Outside Diamoter (OD) Series Pipe With Cast-Iron Ductile-Iron)- Pipe Equivaleat ODs. “Meisie Dimensions fn Outside Diameter (OD) Series Pipe. PAGE 14 16 10see, PAGE SEC. 6 Motrie Dimensions for 10.4 Minimum Toop Strength, Quiside Diameter (OD) Sesies Requirements (from Eq 2). Pipe With Ductile-ron Pipe 10.8 Minimum Hoop Tensile Strength Equivaleat ODs, 13 Requirements (from Eq 2). 7 Hydrostatic Leak Test Pressure 1.4 Minimum Asial Strcagih, Requirements. 7 Requirements 8 Minimum Pipe Stiffness LB Minimum Asial Stecagth Requirements for § Poreent Requirements Dellectiotinenenmenunaenne 18 12.B Beam Stecagth Requirements 9 Ring Dellection Without Damage ar 13.B Minimum Asial Compressive Structural Pailuce, 18 Strength Requirements,Foreword This foreword és for informutinn valy and ix nut part of ANSI/AWWA CY50. 1. Introduction. TA. Background. ‘Vhis scandard provides direction and guidance in sdecting and purchasing fiberglass pipe for use as pressure pipe in water distribution {including services) and wansmission syscems for both aboveground and below- ground inscallations. ‘This standard describes 1-in. through 156-in. (25-mm dhrough 4,000-mm) diameter pressure pipes. The primary materials used are thermoseriing polyester or epoxy resins, glasefiber reinforcement, and, ifused, aggregate. here are nine pressure classes, which range from 50 psi through 450 psi (345 kPa through 3,103. kPa), in ‘50-psi (345-KkPa) incremens. Stiffness classes described are 9, 18, 36, and72 psi (62, 124, 248, and 496 kPa). ‘This standard may be used to the extent applicable for other sizes, pressure classes, and stiffness dasses. LB. History, In June 1971, the AWWA Engineering and Construction Technical and Professional Committee organized the Reinforced Plastics Committee to evaluate both the use of reinforced plastics in the water-supply industy and the need for appropriate AWWA standards. ‘Ihe Reinforced Plastics Committee found sufficient use and interest to support a recommendation that a standard be developed fior fiberglass pipe. ‘The Standards Council authorized the formation of the Standards Committee on ‘Thermosetting Fiberglass Reinforced Plastic Pipe in October 1972, and committee organization was completed in December 1974, ‘The firs edition of the standard was approved by the AWWA Board of Directors on Jan. 25, 1981. The second edition was approved on June 23, 1988. ‘The third edition was approved on Jan. 22, 1995. The fourth edition was approved on June 17, 2001. This edition was approved on Jan. 21, 2007, LC. Acceptance, In May 1985, the US Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) encered into a cooperative agreement with a consortium led by NSE Inzernational (NSE) co develop voluntary third-party consensus standards and certification program for all direct and indirect drinking water additives. Oxher members of the original consortium included the American Water Works Association Research Foundation (Awwalt) and the Conference of State Health and Environ- ers (COSHEM). The American Water Works Association (AWWA) and the Association of State Drinking Water Administrators (ASI)WA) joined later. mental ManaIn the United States, authority to regulate products for use in, o in contact with, drinking water reses with individual states.“ Local agencies may choose co impose requirements mote stringent chan those requited by che state. To evaluace the health effects of products and drinking water additives from such products, stare and local agencies may use various references, including 1. An advisory program formerly administered by USEPA, Office of Drinking ‘Water, discontinued on Apr. 7, 1990. 2. Specific policies of the scare or local agency. 3. ‘Tivo standards developed under the direction of NSF, NSF S/ANSI* 60, Drinking Water Treatment Chemicals—Health Lfftets, and NSF/ANSL G1, Drinke ing Water System Component—Health Lifects. 4. Other references, including A WWA standards, Hand Chemicals Cex, Wo arer Chemicals Codee,S and other standards considered appropriate by the state or local agency. ‘Various certification organizations may be involved in certifying products in accordance with NSE/ANSI 61. Individual stares or local agencies have authority 1 accept or accredit certification organizations within their jurisdiction. Accreditation of certification organizations may vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. Annex A, “Toxicology Review and Evaluation Procedures.” co NSE/ANSI GI does not stipulate a maximum allowable level (MAL) of a contaminant for substances nor regulated by a USEPA final maximum contaminant level (MCL). ‘The MALS of an unspecified lise of “unregulated contaminants” are hased on tox y testing guidelines (noncarcinogens) and risk characterization methodology (carcinogens). Use of Annex A procedures may nor always he identical, depending on the certifier ANSUAW WA C950 does not address additives requirements. hus, users of this standard should consult the appropriate stare or local agency havi order to 1. Determine additives requirements, including applicable standards. jurisdiction in 2. Decermine the status of certifications by all parties offering to cercify products for contact with, or weatment of, drinking warer. 3. Determine current information on produce certification. “Persons ouside the United States should comet propriate auority having juried NSF Incernational, 789 Nowth Dishoro Read, Ann Arbor, MT 48105, American Nasional Standard Tusttute, 25 West 43nd Suet, Fourth Flooe, New York, NY 10 ‘SBoth publica Washingion, ns available fenm National Academy of Seiences, 501 Fifth Sureet NW.TI. Special Tasues. ILA. Nominal Metric Pipe Sizes, Dimensions, and Tolerances. Nominal met- ric pipe Sizes, dimensions, and tolerances were obtained ftom ISO and CEN product, scandards for Aberglass pipes. IIL. Use of This Standard. Iris che responsibility of the user of an AWWA, scandard to determine that the products described in that standard are suitable for use in the particular application being considered. ILA. Purchaser Options and Alternatives. “Ihe following items should be covered by the purchaser: 1. Standard used—that is, ANSVAWWA 950, Fiberglass Pressure Pipe, of latest rev 2. Specific service and installation considerations. 3. Lineal feet of each pressure and stiffness class and size, 4, Pipe diameter size and series (Sec. 4.5.1). 5. Pressure classes (See. 4.6) 6. Stiffness classes (Sec. 4.7). Whether plant inspection is required (See. a pei aa ipaapahe lng 1. Cell classification (See. 4.3). 2. Standard laying lengchs (Sec. 4.5.2) 3. Joinc configuration (Sec. 4.9). 4. Line layout showing pressure zones, including applicable design and wansient pressures within zones and points of change benween zones. TILB, Manufacturer Options and Alternatives, “The following items should be provided by the manufaccurer: 1. Call classification (See. 4.3) Stiffness class (Sec. 4.7). Joint details (Sec. 4.9). Nominal wall thickness. Weight. 6. ‘Yoral quantity of jointing materials and field allowances. When requested by che purchaser, itis understood thac the manufaccurer also will supply the following: yee 1. Special design calculations Special lengths (Sec. 4.5.2). Special preparations needed for shipment (Sec. 6.2). Re Affidavit of compliance (Sec. 6.3).TIL, Modification tu Standard. Any modifications to the provisions, defini- tions, or terminology in this standard must be provided hy the purchaser or manufacturer. IV. Major Revisions, Major revis include the following: 1. Diameter range increased 0 156 in. (4,000 mm). 2. Pressure classes 300, 350, 400, 450 psi (2,069, 2,414, 2,759, 3,103 kPa) added. 3, ‘Table 5 (mezric OLD) updared. 4 Several tables updated to reflect additional diameter and pressure classes. ions made to the standard i this edition Ve Comments, Ifyou have any comments or questions about this standard, please call che AWWA Voluntecr & Technical Support Group at 303.794.7711, FAX at 303.795.7603, write 0 the group acGG66 West Quincy Avenue, Denver, CO 80235. 3098: or e-mail standards@awwaorg,ANSI/AVWWA 950-07 A (Revision of ANSIAWWA C980-01) American Water Works Association AWWA Standard Fiberglass Pressure Pipe SECTION 1: GENERAL Sec. 1.1 Scope This standard describes the fabrication and the resting of nominal 1-in. through 15G-in. (25: both aboveground and belowground water systems. Service and distribution piping -mm through 4,000-mm) fiberglass pipe and joining syscems for use in systems and transmission piping systems are included. Both glass-flher-reinforced thermosettin, reinforced polymer morcar pipe (RPMP) are fiberglass pipes. Epoxy-resin and resin pipe (RTRP) and glas-fiber- polyester-resin systems are described, and commercial-grade L-type glass is specified as the glass-fiber reinforcement material in the pipe wall. Liner materials incorporated include thermoserting or thermoplastic resin, reinforced or unreinforced, with or without fillers. Pressure classes described are 50, 100, 150, 200, 250, 300, 350, 400, and 450 psig (345, 689, 1,034, 1,379, 1,724, 2,069, 2,414, 2,759, and 3,103 kPa Stiffness classes described are 9, 18, 36, and 72 psi (62, 124, 248, and 496 kPa). This standard may be used to the extent applicable for other diameters, pressure classes, and stiffness clases. For information on design, hydraulics, and installation, refer wo AWWA Manual M45, Fiberglass Pipe Design. Sec.1.2 Purpose the purpose of this standard is to provide che minimum requirements for fiberglass pressure pipe, including design, fabrication, and testing requiremenss.2 c95007 Sec.1.3 Application Uhis standard can be referenced in specifications for purchasing and receiving fiberglass pressure pipe. This standard can be used as a guide for manufacturing this type of fibeiglas pressure pipe. The stipulations of this sandard apply when this document has been referenced and then only to fiberglass preswure pipe. SECTION 2: REFERENCES ‘his standard references the following documents. In their latest editions, these is standard to the extent specified within che standard, In case of conflict, the requirements of this standard shall prevail. documents form a partof d ASTM’ C33—Standard Specification for Concrete Aggregates. ASTM 19638—Standard ‘Test Method for Tensile Properties of Plastics. ASTM 10695—Siandard Test Method or Compressive Propenies of Rigid Plastics. ASTM 1)1599—Standard I est Method for Short-lime Hydraulic Failure Pressure of Plastic Pipe, ‘Tubing, and Firings. ASTM 1)2105—Standard ‘lest Method for Longitudinal ‘l'ensile Properties of “Fiberglass” (Cass-Fiber-Reinforced ‘Thermosetting-Resin) Pipe and Tube. ASTM 192290—Standard ‘lest Method for Apparent Hoop Tensile Strength of Plastic or Reinforced Plastic Pipe by Split Disk Method. ASTM 1)2412—Standard ‘Test Method for Determination of External Loading, Characteristics of Plastic Pipe by Parallel-Plate Loading, ASTM 1)2992—Standard Practice for Obtaining Hydrostatic or Pressure Design Basis for “Fiberglass” (Class-Fiber-Reinforced ‘Thermosetcing, Resin) Pipe and Fictings. ASTM 103517—Standard Specification for “Fiherglass” (Class-Fiber-Reinforced Thermoserting-Resin) Pressure Pipe. ASTM 103567—Standard Practice for [etermining Dimensions of “Fiberglass” (Glass-Fiber-Reinforced ‘Thermoserting- Resin) Pipe and Firings. ASTM 13681—Standard ‘Test Method for Chemical Resistance of “Fiberglass” (Glass-Fiber-Reinforced ‘Thermosetting-Resin) Pipe in a Deflected Condition. ‘STM 1D4161—Standard Specification for “Fiberglass” (Glass-Fiber-Reinforeed Thermovetting-Resin) Pipe Joints Using Flexible Elastomeric Seals. “ASTM Trucrnational, 100 Baer Hasbor Drive, West Conshohocken, PA 19428FIBERGLASS PRESSURE PIPE 3 ASTM 195363—Standard ‘Test Method for Long-Term Ring-Bending Scrain of “Fiberglass” (Gilass-Fiber-Reinforced ‘Thermosetting-Resin) Pipe. ASTM F477—Standard Specification for Elastomeric Seals (Gaskets) for Joining Plastic Pipe. SECTION 3: _ DEFINITIONS ‘The following definisions shall apply in this standard: 1. Aggregate: Siliceous sand conforming to ASTM C33, except that the requirements for gradation need not apply. 2. Centrifigal casting A process used to manufacture tubular goods by applying resin and reinforcement to the inside of a mold that is rocated and heated, subsequently polymerizing che resin system. The outside diameter (OD) of the finished pipe is determined by the inside diameter (11D) of the mold tube. ‘The 1 of the finished pi (Other materials that will not adversely affect the laminate performance may be is determined by che amount of marerial introduced into the mold. introduced in the process during manufacture of the pipe. 3. Consructor: “Whe parcy chat provides the work and materials for placement or installation. 4. Epoxy resin (thermoseéting) A polymer containing two or more three-membered sings, each consisting of one oxygen and two carbon atoms. ‘The polymer is cured by cross-Jinking with an amine or anhydride hardener, with or without heat, catalyst, or both, 3. Fiberglass pipe: A tubular product containing glass fiber reinforcements embedded in or surrounded by cured thermosetting resin. The composire serucrure may contain aggregate, granular or plareler fillers, thixorropic agents, and pigments or dyes. Thermoplastic or chermosetting liners or coatings may be included. 6. Filument windings A process uscd to manulacuure ubular goods by winding continuous glaselibce roving oF roving ape onto the outside ofa mandrel or core pipe liner in a predetermined pauern under controlled tension, The roving may be saturated ‘with liquid resin or preimpregnated with partially cured resin, Subsequent polymeriza- Lion of the resin system may require application of heat. The 1D of the finished pipe is fixed by the mandrel diameter or the inner diameter of the core pipe liner. The OD of the Finished pipe is determined hy the amount of material that is wound on the mandrel or care pipe liner. Other materials may be introduced in ths process during the manufacture af the pipe, which will not adversely affect the laminate performance.4 cosoo7 7. Fised end: The end ofa pipe test specimen with an end clasure conliguration such that internal pressure produces only hoop and radial szesses in a straight pipe test specimen. Longitudinal thrust is absorbed hy separate means, such as ie-rods, etc 8. Flexible joints A joint that is capable of axial displacement or angular rotation. 9. Freeend ‘The end of a pipe test specimen with an end closure configuration such chat intemal pressure produces longitudinal stresses in addition to hoop and radial stresses in che pipe test specimen. 10. Glas fibvie A bidirectional fabric reinforcing material made by the weaving of glassfiber yam. 11. Glass fibers: A commercial grade of glass E-type filaments wich binder and sizing thar are compatible with che impregnating resin, 12. Joine restraint: A separace external device or structure chat is assembled or constructed around a joine 19 provide resrainc to longitudinal tensile Forces. 13. Liners A filled or unfilled thermoplastic or thermosecting resin layer, nonreinforced or reinforced, that forms the interiar surface of the pipe. 14, Manufaceurer: ‘Vhe parry that manufactures, fabricates, or produces materials or produces. 15. Man A fibrous material consisting of randomvoriented, chopped, or swirled filaments loosely held together with a binder. 16. Polyester resin (thermosetting) An ethylenic unsaturated polymer with nwo or more ester groups, dissolved in a reactive diluent with vinyl unsaruration. ‘The polymer is cured by cross-linking using a fee-radical-inisiated curing mechanism, such as peroxide catalyst and heat. 17. Prrchaser: “Vhe person, company, or organization that purchases materi- als or work to be performed. 18. Purchaser's agent: “Vhe authorized representative of the purchaser who is entrusced with che inspection of materiak and production records and the observance of production operations and quality-control tests to ensure thar the products comply with che requirements of this standard and of the purchaser. 19. Reinforced polymer-mortar pipe (RPMP): A fiberglass pipe with aggregate, 20. Reinforced shermosetsing resin pipe (RTRP) A fiberglass pipe withour aggregate, 21. Resin: Any of aclass of solid or pseudosolid organic materials, often of high molecular weight, with no definite melting point. In the broad sense, che term is used to designate any polymer that is a hasic material for plastics. 22. Restnained jaine: Pipe joine capable of withstanding intemal pressure and longitudinal tensile loads.FIBERGLASS PRESSURE PIPE 5 23, Rigid joint: A joinc thar is noc capable of axial displacement or angular rotation. 24. Roving A collection of parallel glass strands or laments, coated with a finish or coupling agent to improve compatibility with resins, gathered without mechanical ewist. Roving may be processed in 2 continuous or chopped form. 25. Stites: clas: “he nominal stifines of a specified pipe. (the sciffness class is determined as specified in Sec. 4.7) 26. Supplier’ The parcy that supplies materials or services. A supplier may or may nor be the manufaccurer. 27. Surface layer A filled or unfilled resin layer, nonreinforced or reinforced, that is applied to the exterior surface of the pipe structural wall. 28. Surfacing mat: A thin mat of fine fibers used primarily to produce a smooth surface on a reinforced plastic. 29. Taper A unidirectional glass-fiber reinforcemenc consisting of rovings knicted or woven into ribbon form. 30. Thermoplastic resin: A plastic chat can be repeatedly softened by heating and hardened by cooling and chat in the softened state can he fused or shaped by flow. 31. Thermosering resin: A plastic thac, after having heen cured by heat or other means, is substantially infusible and insoluble, 32. Unrecrained joins: Pipe joine capable of withstanding internal pressure bur not longitudinal tensile loads. 33. Woven roving A glass-fiber fabric reinforcing material made by the weaving of glassfiber roving. SECTION 4; REQUIREMENTS Sec.4.1 Permeation “The selection of material is critical for water service and distribution piping in locations where there is likelihood he pipe will he exposed to significant concentrations of pollutants comprising low molecular weight petroleum products or organic solvencs or their vapors. Research has documented that pipe materials, such as polyethylene, polyburlene, polyviny] chloride, and asbestos cement, and elastomers, such as used in joincing gaskess and packing glands, are subject ro permeation by lower molecular weight organic solvents or petroleum products. [Fa ‘water pipe must pass through such a contaminated area or an area subject eo8 c9sc0T contamination, consult with the manufacturer regarding permeation of pipe walls, jointing materials, and so forth, before selecting materials for use in that arca. Sec. 4.2 Workmanship The piy bubbles, pinholes, cracks, pits, blisters, foreign inclusions, and resin-scarved areas shar, because of their nature, degree, or extent, detrimentally affect the strength and shall be free from defects, including indentations, delaminations, serviceability of the pipe. The pipe shall be as uniform as commercially practicable in color, opacity, density, and other physical properties. Sec. 4.3 Cell Classification System his standard describes products defined by a cell dlasification system and idencifies the method of manufacture (type), conscruction and maverials (grade), and liner constmuction (liner). The eypes, grades, and liners are identified in the following paragraphs. [e should be noted hat all po liners may not be commercially available. 1 Types. The produce type is determined hy the method of manufacture, le combinations of types, grades, and as follows: Type Filament wound. Typel: Centrifugally case. 43.2. Grades ‘Vhe product grade is determined by construction (glassfiber- reinforced or glas-fiber-reinforced mortar) and materials (eposy or polyestes), as follows: Grade 1: Glass-fiber-reinforced epoxy (RURP epoxy). Glass-fiberreinforced polyester (RT'RP polyester). Glass-fiber-reinforced epoxy mortar (RPMP epoxy). Grade 4: Glass-fiber-reinforced polyester morrar (RPMP polyester). 4.3.3 Liners. he product-liner classification is determined by whether or not aliner is used and, if used, whether it isa chermoplastic, reinforced, or nonteinforced thermoset. Classification of liners is a follows: Liner A: No liner. Liner B: “Thermoplastic liner. Liner C: Reinforced thermoser polyester liner. Nonreinforced thermoset polyester liner. Reinforced thermoset epoxy liner. Nonteinforced thermoset epoxy liner.FIBERGLASS PRESSURE PIPE 7 Sec.44 Materials ‘The vesins, reinforcement, colorants, filers, and other materials, when com bined as a composice structure, shall produce pipe products that meet the performance requirements of this standard as specified in Sec. §.1.2. 4.4.1 Qualification far potable water service, Materials shall comply with the requirements of the Safe Drinking Water Act and other federal requirements. 4.4.2 Cortificarion, Fiberglass pipe intended for use in the wansport of potable water shall he evaluated and certified for this use as required by the local authority.” The seal or mark of the laboratory that evaluaces che pipe should be \cluded on the fiberglass pipe. 443 Gaskets and lubri skets and Iubricants shall be made from materials that (1) are compatible with the plastic materials and with each other when nits. used cogether; (2) will noc support the growth of bacerias and (3) will nor adversely affect the parable qualities of water. Sec.4.5 Pipe Dimensions 4.5.1 Diameters. Pipe diamecers and colerances shall be as shown in. ables 1-6 when measured in accordance with ASTM 13567. hese tables include dimensions for pipe based on both inside and ouside diameters. In the larzer case, on (duc tables are provided for steel-pip equivalent ODs, cas equivalent ODs, and mesic ODs commonly used in international practice. As a ron)-pipe group, the tables cover nominal pipe sizes 1 in, through 156 in, (25 mm through 4,000 mm); individual tables cover only a portion of the total range. ‘Table 1 Dimensions for inside diameter series pipe ‘Nominal Pipe Size Inside Diameter Tolerance T a Too 6 GIs) 1 a 150 6 Gis) 2 0 200 6 ais) 2» 250 6 Gls) 3 0 3.00 12 3.0) ‘ 0 ‘m0 2 aan) Cloost custimary meéri equivalent “See Sec. LG, Accepsance in the foreword for additional guidance.8 casoo7 ‘Table 1 Dimensions for inside diameter series pipe (continued) Nowinal Pape Sie Tiside Diameter Toleaace 5 ro ana) aa 8 (200) (28.3) 10 (250) 263) 2 4300) 8.3) “ 269) 8.3) 16 406.4) 269) a5 (72) 6.9) 20 (308.0) 262) (533.4) 28.) (609.6) 263) (@35:8) 8.9) (762.0) 21.8) (538.2) 334) (sid) 29.1) (990.6) 25.9) 1.0688) 0.7) aaa) Gua) (1192) 22) 5 a eno wa ame, enn 60 52) (218.8) isa) (1981.2) eae (2.2860) er) 102 08 na 20 a2 ase) 144 (38878) 156 (962.4) ‘Closest customary metre equivalent.FIBERGLASS PRESSURE PIPE 9 ‘Table2 Metric dimensions for inside diameter (ID) series pipe Nonna hone Tone Date Coser TScuba | 2 Meuse Customary Uait Unie Bauralet Dimensina” Equant ‘e Tolerance % T 5385 Tos sis (enn) ” us 3B 8 Last 20.05 50 2 sR 2015 eno) #0 3 c » a Bom) 100 4 ” 1s 400515 cna) 160 5 ut = 602 1B (20.0% 200 5 weak so) 15 (enum) 250 » 26 2 wos a3 (a.0m 300 2 a0 mo 8 eno) 350 4 st ins a21 a0 4300 6 8 05242000) 450 B Bo Tena) so0 » 10 mos sn0 02) oo 4 ow 209 sana) 100 2 1 Bn 2 oT) so0 » a8 ea 42 aay 200 % os mi 82 GOD) 1.000 » 1039 oi 42 Goa) 100 s 12m 600 50 Gn.) 1.400 54 10 e180 (a) 1.600 8 120 m7 30 com) 100 2 1920 1 50 0.2 2.000 = 2120 ma 330 Goa) es 20 sao 50 0.20) 2400 % 20 a0 (020) w2acm) 220 imi 80028 250 1s 220 mo 80H a) 3.020 uaa 380028) 3200138 220 so 02) cam 20 iiss a0. (02) n600 tk a.e20 (2028) sso 1 a0 us. 15039 wo 000 4020 rei 20.8) “Values taken trom intevuational practice values in parentheses indeate aonpesteaved diawaters FDS customary uait equivalent TD obtained by dividing millimetees by 25.4. Bc! Tie ctl Stee immed tsa tes fi pie ai ali chin id 4 "The rengy fer amici ing od along i Foghat fe declare Sobel dliameur by move than the permissile deviation given in column T.10 ces07 Table3_ Dimensions for outside diameter (OD) series pipe with steel-pipe equivalent (IPS) ODs. Nowinal Pape Size (Outside Diamerer Toleraace T By iar aaa 70080 CL -n016 (oan) 1m in 1.900 as.2) +0060 (1.52) 018 (046) 2 co 2aTs (60.39 +0060 (52) 018 (046) 2 (65) aaa) +0060 GL none. (046) 3 (=) 3500 saan) +0060 GL. non (-046) 4 aon) 4500 a4aao) +0.060 (1.22) 0018 (946) 6 (as) e025 188.28) +0068 (1.68) 1028 com 8 (200) 8925 +0086 (9248) 0030 (102) 10 (250) 40.108 42.7) 0085 rat 12 (300) 2am) +128 (9325) 0.056 (142) 4 (350) 14.090 40.140 (9356) 1.062 (157) 16 (400) 16.000 (40.40) +0160 (4.06) 1.070 (47s) "Closest euttnmary metric equivalent Nor: ‘The extemal ditmeter ofthe pp at the spégots shall ls within the tolerances given in the table, and the eedfecbarer shall declares allinysile casera mnie Spent dence, eee pipes rs eralecharel ch iat the eatin pipe meets the OD tolerances while thar pipos meet the folizancos at the spigets, in which ease, i auch piyos are fat (ehurteacd) the ends may need tobe ealated tu meet the tulurancenFIBERGLASS PRESSURE PIPE 1 Table 4 Dimensions for outside diameter (OD) series pipe with cast-iron (ductileiron)-pipe equivalent ODs ‘Nominal Pipe Size (Outside Diameter Toleraace 2 2a ea s00% Chal 0.05 (13) 60) 4.96 100.8) +006 (7) 0.08 15) 4 (ao) 40 121.9) 008 (15) 0.08 (15) 6 690 175.9) 0.08 (1.5) 0.08 (15) 8 9.05 29.9) 0.08 (1.5) 0.08 (45) 0 110 281.9) 0.08 (1.5) 0.08 (45) 2 (a0) 1120 338.3) +006 1.5) 9.08 (15) Mu (350) an.0 388.6) +005 (1.3) 0.08 (20) 16 (400) 17.40 (432.0) +005 (1.9) 0.08 (20) 18 (450) 19.50 495.99 +005, (4) 0.08 (20) 29 (50) 210 mas.6) +005 (43) 0.08 (20) 4 (610) 2.80 +005 (4.3) 0.08 (20) 20 (sa) 2.00 12.8) 008 (2.0) 0.08 (15) 26 (0) 38.0 72.8) 20.08 (2.0) 1.06 (15) 2 (2.200) 4450 0.08 (2.0) 0.08 (45) 8 (2.200) 50.80 2290.3) 0.08 (92.0) 0.08 (45) oa (2.400) 2492.09 +008 (2.0) 908 (15) 60 (2.500) e1at «1564.9 2008 (2.0) 9.08 es) "Closest customary metric equivalent. New‘ exter ditmeee of the peat the spiguts shall be within the tokenmcen given in the table a the Sieetercer lal ded cts oll stom isl inten apie die ite_ Pans epee emma test abcts that the entire piye meuts the OD tolerances while otlber ipes mevt the tuloraneos at dhe spiguts in which ease, seach pipes are cut (abortwnod) che wads mj need tobe eallrated 10 meet the tulerancos12 098007 ‘TableS Metric dimensions for outside diameter (OD) series pipe * seat US, External Pipe i, Noainal Sie omary Size Dialer Equivalent Tolerance UpperLimit Lower Limit in mm Din. min mm 2 310 Ba 10 =10 4 361 1421 +10 12 16 a2 162 +10 450 18 463 1829 +10 500 20 sud 20.204 +10 50 24 616 2495 +10 700 aT ms 2600 10 00 20 520 22.28 +10 300 38 924 36.38, +10 1.0c0 29 1026 409 20 1.200 8 48.9 +20 1.400 54 36.46 20 1.600 % 5449 20 1.800 R re. 20 2.000 m8 80.55 20 2.200 oy $8.55, 20 2.00 96 96.57 20 2.600 102 104.85 220 2.800 108 112.84 20 3.000 wo 32041 20 2200 16 1874 20 3.400 a2 220 3.600 ua aasan 20 3.800 150 5 20 4.000 156 16087 20 ‘Values alien trom international practice US customary uait equivalent OD obtained by dividing millimeters by 25.4 [Noi:"The extemal diameter of the pipe wt the sts al be within the tolerances given in tho tale, and the ‘manufacturer shell declare his allowable masimum sod minimum spigut diamotns. Sune pipes are manufacturd such that the enti pipe meets the OD tolonuness while cther pipce moct the tolerances tho spigot. im which avo. f sae papoe azo cut charsned) tho ends may-noed tobe eultiused ti meee th tulrnsos.FIBERGLASS PRESSURE PIPE 13 Table 6 Metric dimensions for outside diameter (OD) series pipe with ductile-iron pipe equivalent ODs ‘Noatiaal External Tolerance Size Dinanetee Gam) DN mua i. mau Upper Limit Lover Limit 100 ry 150 “10 70a 12 % ain +10 402 150 06 1670 +10 404 200 08 220.0 +10 00 250 10 2718 +10 02 300 B 2238 +10 03 350 4 +10 03 400 16 +10 03 18 +10 04 500 20 +10 04 00 2 +10 -05 "Values taken fvoan lateonatinaal peasvioe FUS customary wait equivalest OD obtaioed hy dividing millimeters by 25 Nov: The extemal diameter ofthe pipe at the optgite sll bo within the toleranece given ia the table. al the ‘muinafacnarer shall deere hie llosble-massnsim smd mnsmam spigst dimctirs Some popes are mnnsfnerared wach thst ‘he entise pape mest the OD thlontmecs whale ether pipes meet the tolerance tthe spies im hoch cn, sh pare ut (shintoned), the lyme ocala tsi hs lero 4.5.2. Length, Pipe shall be provided in standard laying lengths as agreed on by the purchaser and manufacturer. A maximum of 15 percent of the footage of each pipe size may be provided in random lengths. Each random length provided shall not vary by ‘more than 25 percent fiom the standard laying length specified, except for special orders. NOTE: Common practice in the industry provides for laying lengths of 10, 20, 30, 40, or G0 fe (3, 6, 9, 12, and 18m). Wall shicknes:. “Vhe average wall thickness of the pipe shall not he less than che nominal wall chickness published in the manufacturer's lierature current at the time of purchase, and the minimum wall thickness at any point shall not he less than 87.5 percent of that nominal wall thickness when measured in accordance with, ASTM D3567. Sec.4.6 Pressure Classes The standard pressure classes for pipe shall be 50, 100, 150, 200, 250, 300, 350, 400, and 450 psig (345, 689, 1,034, 1,379, 1,724, 2,069, 2,414, 2,759, and 3,103 kPa). ‘The pressure classes refer to the maximum sustained working pressure. hey are determined in accordance with Sec. 4.6.2 using a design factor of 1.8. The pressure classes may have wo be changed for pipes conveying water at elevated remperatures (in accordance with the manufacturer's recommendations) and when- ever there isa need to provide more allowance for surge pressure.44 c95007 For pipe subjected co circumferential bending, che effecc of this bending on the hydrostatic design pressure class of the pipe must be considered. 4.6.1 Thermoplastic lined pipe. “he pressure classes for thermoplastic lined pipe are based on a water temperatute of 73.4°F (23°C). ‘The classes may need 10 he reduced for use at remperacures greater than 73.4°F (23°C). The tempera- sure-derating service factors shall be supplied by the pipe manufaceurer. 4.6.2 Long-term hydrostasic-design pressure, ‘Ve pressure classes shall he based on long-term hydrostaric-design pressure data extrapolated to 50 years, using, procedure B of ASIM — 12992 or, alternately, with the procedure specified in Annex A.1 of ASTM 13517. Procedure A data from ASTM 102992 may be used in place of procedure B dara. Lind fixtures used during resting shall be representacive of the product use as follows: Service Vest End Fixture Rescained joincs Free ends Unrestrained joints Fixed ends Sec. 4.7 Stiffness Classes The standard stiffiess classes shall be 9, 18, 36, and 72 _ psi (62, 124, 248, and 496 kPa) and shall be determined in accordance with Sec. 5.1.2.2. Sec.4.8 Long-Term Ring-Bending Strain 4.8.1 Long-term ring-bending strain, Sj, Long-term ti ending strain can he determined wich creep-failute cescs inscrumenced to detect an abrupt, signifieanc reduction in mechanical properties. ‘The test dara should he staristically excrapolated. to establish strength at 50 years. The value for S, may be determined by testing per ASTM 195365, using 2 water test solution with any pH beoween 5 and 9. If these test results are not available, the value for S,, may be taken as the results of either of the following testing methods: 1. In accordance with ASTM 103681, using 1 HSO,. 2. Using resus of ASTM 12992, procedure B, extrapolated to 50) years. Sec. 4.9 Joint Types and Requirements The pipe shall havea joining system that shall noc leak for the intended service condition, A particular type of joint may be restrained or unrestrained and flexible or rigid depending on the specific joint configuration and design conditions.FIBERGLASS PRESSURE PIPE 15 4.9.1 Unvesrrained. Vipe joints capable of withstanding internal pressure bur not longitudinal tensile loads. 4.9.1.1 Coupling or bell-and-spigot joints. Joints with a groove either on the spigor or in the ell zo retain an elastomeric gasker that shall he the sole element of the joint to provide watertightness. 4.9.1.2 Mechanical couplings joint with elastomeric seals. 49.1.3. Buct joinc wich laminated overlay. 4.9.1.4 Flanged joint. Both integral and loose ring, 4.9.2 Restrained. Pipe joines capable of withstanding intemal pressure and longitudinal tensile loads. 2.1 Joints similar co the joints in Sec. 4.9.1.1 but with supplemental resctaining elemen 49.2.2 Burrjoint with laminated overlay. i Bell-and-spigot joint with laminated overlay. 4.9.2.4. Bell-and-spigoc adhesive bonded joint: ‘Three types of adhesivehonded joincs are permitted by this standard. ‘The permissible adhesive-bonded joints are as follows: 1. ‘Tapered bell and spigot: An adhesive joine that is manufactured with a tapered socker for use in conjunction with a tapered spigoc section and a suitable adhesive, 2... Straight bell and spigot: An adhesive joint thar is manufactured with an untapered socket for use in conjunction with an untapered spigot and a suitable adhesive. 3. ‘Tapered bell and straight spigot: An adhesive joint chat is manufactured. swith a tapered socket for use in conjuncsion with an untapered spigot and a suitable adhesive. 4.9.2.5 Flanged. Both integral and loose ring. 4.9.2.6 Mechanical. An elastomeric sealed coupling with supplemental restraining elements. 3. Performance requirements, 3.1 Joint tightness. All joints shall meet the Laboratory Performance Requirements of Section 7 of ASTM 104161. Unrestrained joints shall be rested with 4 a fixed-end closure condition and restrained joints shall be rested with a free-end closure condition. Rigid joints shall be exempe from angular deflection requirements of D4161. Rigid joinss eypicaly include bute joints with laminaved overlay, flanged, and bell-and-spigor adhesive honded.18 C9507 4 ASTM E& Gaskets. Hlastomeric gaskets shall conform to the requirements of NOTE: Restrained joints may increase service loads on the pipe to be greater than those experienced with unrestrained joints. The purchaser is cautioned 20 consider all conditions that may be encountered in the anticipated service and to consult with the manufacturer regarding che suitability of a particular type and class of pipe for service with restrained joint systems. SECTION 5: VERIFICATION Sec. 5.1 Inspection and Testing S.1.1 Plane inspection by purchaser. Plant inspection by che purchaser or the omi to provide products that comply with the applicable requirements of this standard of this inspection shall not relieve the manufaccurer of the responsibility and of the purchaser. $.1.1.1 Production notice. When plant inspection is specified by the purchaser, the manufacturer shall provide the purchaser with adequate advance notice of when and where the production of ordered products will commence 5.1.1.2 Inspection limitations. Ifa manulacuuree desites to exclude inspection of popriciary manufacturing processes, the manufacturer shall so advise the purchaser. $1.13 Plancaccess. ‘he purchaser's agent shall have free access to thase parts ofa manufacturer's plane thar are necessary to assure that products comply with all requirements of this standard and of che purchaser. Access may he limited ro areas of the manufaccurer’s plant not specifically excluded by the terms of Sec. 5. 3.1.1.4 Inspection aids, ‘The manufacturer shall make available to the purchaser's agent, without charge, the tools and assistance necessary for inspection and handling of materials. 2 Quality control tests and records, “Vhve manufaccuser shall cake ade- quate measures in the production of products to asure compliance with che requirements of this standard. To ensure compliance, the following tests shall be performed at the indicated intervals, unless otherwise specified by che purchaser. The manufacturer shall maintain a record of all quality control tests for a period of noz less chan two years and, ifrequested, shall submit the data to the purchaser. Si and supplier, the manufacrurer shall perform hydrostatic leale tests to all pipe sizes 1 Hydrostatic leak eests. Unless otherwise agreed on by the purchaser Lin. through $4 in. (23. mm through 1,400 mm). Kor sizes greater than 54 inFIBERGLASS PRESSURE PIPE 17 (1,400 mm), the frequency of hydrostific leak teves shall be as agreed on by the manufacturer and purchaser. ‘The pipe shall not fail, leas, or weep when tested at to Sec. AL 1.1 A length of pipe, when tested, shall he placed in a ambient temperatures acco! $.1. haydrostacic-pressure test machine chat seals the ends of the pipe. The pipe shall be filled wich water, expelling all air, and an incernal water pressure shall he applied aca uniform rate until a pressure of po times the pressure class is reached (see Table 7). Uhis texe pressure shall he maintained for acleasc 30sec. ‘The pipe shall show no visual signs of weeping or leakage. Integral bells, including reinforcement sleeves any, oraffixed couplings, shall be tesced with the pipe. 5.1.2.2 Siifliness vets. The manufacuurer shall perform silliness tests at a frequency of one test for each 100) lengths of pipe prnduced or from cach manulacuring run, whichever provides the most liegucnt sampling of cach class and size. The minimum pipe suffixes (F/ AY) shall be deicrmined at 5 percent deflection using ihe apparatus and procedure of ASTM 192412, with thrse exceptions. The exceptions are (1) the wall thickness shall be measured to the nearest 0.01 in, (0.25 mum); (2) the specimen taken from the pipe barrel shall be loaded 19 5 percent deflection, the load shall be reeatded, and the loading continued to level A deflection (Table 9) and then to level B deflection: and (3) tsst frequency shall be as specified in this paragraph. $.1.2.2.1 ‘The pipe shall exhibir, without serucrural damage, the minimum, 5.1.2.2. iffiess specified in ‘able 8 when tested in accordance with Sec. 5.1.2.2.2 Ardeflection level A (Table 9), there shall be no interior surface cracks or crazes. Ar deflection level B (able 9), there shall be no scructural damage as, evidenced hy interlaminar separation, separation of the liner or surface layer (if incorporated) from the structural wal, censile failure of the glass fiber reinforcements, must be: and fracture or buckling of the pipe wall. Boch level A and level B crit met. The pipe stiffness test specimen may be used for these tess Table7 Hydrostatic leak test pressure requirements Pressure Class Hiycenstatic Test Pressure oxi Aa psi MPa a ut 100 a8 10 680 200 1am 10 11034:300 088 0 1379-400 78 m0 47 4500 aaa18 095007 Table? Hydrostatic leak test pressure requirements (continued) eessuce Class Hyrisostatic Test Passsute pi aa ‘ait Pa Dee 600 Ts a 414700 458 400 750800 558 0 103 900 6, 06 Table8 Minimum pipe stiffness requirements for 5 percent deflection Tar Nominal Pipe Size eo) in mn) Minimum Pipe Stitness Required psi (ATW) a 20 RR NR 260288 Tan am) Ww (250) NR 38.020 26.0 (248 72.0 1498) we-144 300-9, 600) 9.0062) 180024) 3601248 72.0 496) ¥Not recommended. Table9 Ring deflection without damage or structural failure st 7 Stings Clase ped Pa 3 wae” 26 (248) R496) Deflection Level ‘Ring Deflection— of diameter a B ui B 5 B m0 25 20 NOE: For othe Sines Clawson, ag Getcha, Eapvessed Ae A PRIGEARAGE OE fp UARAEA ‘Level B= 10 Spipe stittiness) °% Level A~0.8 Level B) aleclatec aa Talon NOTE: This isa visual observation for qualigy control purposes only and should not he considered a simulared service rest. Table 9 values are based on an in- use long-term deflection limie of $ percent and provide an appropriate uniform safery margin for all pipe stiffnesses $.1.2.2.2.1 For other pipe stiffness levels, appropriate values for level A and level B deflections (Table 9) may be computed as follows: Level A @ new pipe stiffness (PS) 9 x (72/new PS) 5 Level B @ new pipe stiffness (PS) = new Level A/ 0.6FIBERGLASS PRESSURE PIPE 19 $.1.2.2.2.2 Because products may have limits of other than 5 percent long- term deflection, level Aand level 1 deflections (able 9) may be proportionally adjusted to maintain equivalent in-use safety margins. For example, a4_ percent long- term limiting deflection would result ina 20 percent seduction of level A and level B deflections, while a 6 percent limiting deflection would result in 2 20 percent increase in level A and level B deflection values. 5.1.2.3 Hoop tensile strength cescs. “The manufacturer shall perform hoop tensile strength tests ata frequency of one test for each 100 lengths of pipe produced or from each manufacturing run, whichever provides the most fiequent sampling of each dass and size. ‘The minimum hoop tensile strengch properties shall be determined fiom the average of the test results of three specimens cut from the sample when using the apparatus and procedure of one of che following test methods: 1, ASTM 12290, procedure A. Specimen width shall be appropriate to the diamecer and wall thickness of the pipe. Reduced-section specimens are accepcable. A rest apparatus with a varying rare of motion may be used, provided the speed of resting does not exceed 0.10 in./min (2.5 mm/min) in accordance with procedure A. Except in cases of disagreement, routine quality control tests may be performed at ambient conditions of temperature and humidiry, and calculations need not indude the standard deviation. 2. ASTM D638. The widihs of specimens may be increased for pipe wall thicknesses greater than 0.55. in. (14 mm). Means may be provided to minimize the bending moment imposed during the test. Except in cases of disagreement, calculations from routine quality control test results need not include the standard deviation. 3, ASTM D1599. $.1.2.3.1 The pipe shall meet or exceed the minimum short-term hoop tensile strengch calculaced by Eq 1 or Eq 2, whichever is greater. The minimum short-term hoop tensile strengths calculated per Eq. 2 are stated in ‘able 10.4 and 10.3. r= Sern qd Fz 40(P) 42)20. 698007 Where: required minimum hoop tonsile strength, Ib0/in, (kN/m) of width initial design hoop tensile strength, psi (kPa) S, ~ hoap tensile sisess at pressure class, psi (kPa) P = specified pressure class from Table 7, psi (kPa) + = aominal pipe radius, ia. [(OD—single wall thickaess)2] (m) $.1.2.3.2 Thevalues of §,and. §, should be established from the manufac- turer's long-term hydrostatic tests performed in accordance with Sec. 4.6.2. 5; shall be taken as che 95 percent lower- confidence level, hack extrapolared co 0.1 hr. ‘This cakes into consideration variations in glass-flber strength and manufacturing methods. §, is the calculated hoop tensile stress at the pressure class. 5.1.24 Axial tensile strength tests. The manufacturer shall perform axial teasile surength tests at a fequency of one test for cach 100 lengths of pipe produced or from each manufacturing run, whichever provides the most frequent sampling of each class and size. The minimum axial tensile surength shall be determined from the average of the test results of Unree specimens eu from the simple when using the apparaus and procedure oF ASTM. 1638, except the provisions lr maximum thickness shall now apply, or ASTM 12105, depending on the size of the pipe specimens wo he wsted. 5.1.2.4.1 ‘The pipe shall havea minimum axial tensile elongation to failure of 0.25 percent and meet or exceed the minimum axial tensile strength requirements listed in ‘Table 11 when tested in accordance with ASTM 10638 or ASTM 12105. NoTE: ‘The values in‘Vable 11 are the minimum criteria and are hased on buried pipe without axial thrust loads. Requited axial surength for aboveground pipes subject co beam hending, or any pipes thac must withstand longitudinal thrust leads or any unusual axial sense forces, may exceed the values in Table 11.A and 11.B. 5.1.2.5 Beamestrength rests. The beam-strength resc isa design-qualification test required only when there is asi ificant change in the design or construction of the pipe. A significane change is considered to occur when the average axial censile strength as determined in Sec. 5.1.2.4 decreases more than 15 percent. ‘fivo methods can be used. Method 1: Method 1 can be used for pipe sizes up to and including 27 in, (700 mm). In method 1, the pipe shall withstand, without failure, the beam loads listed inTable 12 when tested in accordance with the heam-stength test method of ASTM 3517.Table 10. Minimum hoop strength requirements (from Eq 2) (lbifin. of wideh) Method 2: FIBERGLASS PRESSURE PIPE 21 Method 2 can be used for all pipe sizes. In method 2, che pipe shall meet or exceed (1) che minimum axial tensile screngch listed in ‘Table 11 when tested. in accordance with Sec listed in Table 13 when tested in accordance with ASTM 69S. 5.1.2.4; and (2), the minimum axial compressive scrength Nominal Pressure Class Dee eG 1502002250300 380, 0050 in) Ce 1 100 a 1s 150 450600750 1,350 2 200 coo 8001.00 1,800 25 250 750 1,000 1,250 2,250 3 300) 900 1,200 1,500 4 00 1200 1,600 2,000 3,600 6 oo 1800 2.400 3,000 5,400 8 800 2400 3,200 4,000 200 10 1,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 9,000 12 1,200 3.600 4.800 6,000 19,800 14 1,400 5.600 7,000 12,600 15 1,500 4500 6900 7,500 13,300 16 1,600 4800 6400 8,900 14,400 18 1,800 5400 7,200 9,000 16200 20 2,000 6.000 8,000 10,000 18,000 a4 2,100 63008400 10,500 18,900 24 2.400 009,600 12,000 21,600 7 2,700 8100 10,800 13,500 24,300 30 3.000 9.900 12,000 15,000 27,000 3B 3,300 9.900 13,200 16,500 29,700 36 3.600 1nso0 14,400 18,000 32,400 39 3000 7,800 11,700 15,600 19,500. 35,100 42 4.200 8,400 12,600 16,800 21,000 37,800 45 4500 9,000 13500 18,000 0 49,500 48 4800 9,600 14,400 19,200 24,000 43,200 1 5100 10,200 15300 2,400 25,500 45,900 56 5400 10,800 16,200 21,600 27,000 48,600 60 6,000 12,000 18,000 24,000 30,000 54,000 66 6,600 13,200 19,800 26,400 33,000 59.400 n 7.200 14,400 21,600 28,800 36,000 4,80022 698007 ‘Table 10.4 Minimum hoop strength requirements (from Eq 2) (Ibffin. of width) (continned) Nominal Pressure Class PEST 5g 10150 m8) ) Os) s)he) sd) get) 78 7a00 15,000 23409 31,200 39,000 a6a00 54,600 84 8.400 16,800 25,200 33,600 42,000 50,400 58,800 90 9,000 18,000 27,909 36,000 45,000 54,000 63,000, 36 9,600 19.200 28800 38,400 48,000 67.200 102 10,200 20,400 30,600 40,800 51,000 71,400 108 10,800 21,600 32,400 43,200 86,400 114 11.400 22,800 34,200 45,600 79,800 91,200 102,600 120 12,009 24900 36,000 48,000 72,000 $4,000 96000 18,000 1 13.200 26400 39,000 52,800 144 14400 28,800 43.200 57,600 156 15,600 31,200 46800 62,400) 7.200 92,400 195,400 118,800 36400 190,800 115,200 129,600 93,600 199.200 124,800 140,400 Table 10.B Minimum hoop tensile strength requirements (from Eq 2) (N/mm of width) Nominal Pressure Clase #Pr Diameter : 2 63910341379: 2,069 (mn) Per) oo 86 103 nO BR 166 38172207 179 269 21 331 aa 4 et 552 928 690862 1,035, 817 1,034 1,241 9651207 1,448 10341293 1,552 31031379 1,655 1,241 1,862 1379174 2,069 1517 1,896 2.276 2483 2.897 1.931FIBERGLASS PRESSURE PIPE 23 Table 10.8 Mi imum hoop tensile strength requirements (from Eq 2) (N/mm of width)(conrinued) Nominal Pressure Clase &Ps DaRES 1724 2,069 3.103, (nm (ia) (eva) (era) 750 2586 3104 4055 850 29313817 5,275 900 3.103, 5,585 1,000 3448 4,138 6,206 1,100 Bs #2 687 1150 3.065 7,137 1,200 4138 4,966 Aa7 1.300 4482 5,379 8.068 1.400 4827 5,793 8,688 1,500 572 9,309 5,862 10,550 6,206 a7 5516 6,896 12,412 6068 -7,586 13,653 6343 7.930 11,104 6619-8275 11,587 865 12,553 9654 11586 13,518 9.999 12.000 14,001 1034412414 14,484 11,723 14069 16,415 9929 12413 14897 17,381 8.272 11,032 1931228 casooT Table 1A Minimum asial strength requirements (Ibf fin. of circumference) Nominal Pressure Class Diameter 5 100150200230 40450 (in) (ot) tp) (rst) pi) (ps) ps 1 36033) 360360) 1s 30380 360360 30 303300, 360 360 300 303360 360360 3 303MM 360360) 4 303330 400450 6 3003345 690 675 8 580) 580 800 10 580) 650 1,000 12 580, 780 1,208 4 380 70 1,400 15 580. 975 1,500 1,688 16 580. 1040 1,600 1,800, 18 1170 1,800 2 1,300 2,000 L365 2,100 1,560 2400 1.688 2,700 L875 3,000 33 2,063 3,300 36 3,600 39 3744 2 4.032 45 4320 48 2.088 4,608 31 2219 4.896 4968 2880 3.600) 5520 3,036 3,795 5,808 3312 4140 6336 6.864 7.056 7.380 7.680 192 8,160FIBERGLASS PRESSURE PIPE 25 Table 11A Minimum asial strength requirements (Ibf fin. of circumference) (continued) Nominal Pressure Clase Diameter 50 100 200350 300350 40D 50 (a) (ps) ps (i) st) et) pet) eat) pat) 1082082 2.916 4752 5,940 6804 7,938 8,640 9,720 Ng 2166 3,078 5016 6270 7,182 837 9,120 10,260 20.2280 3,240 5280 6.600 7,560 8,820 9,600 10,800 1322508 3,564 5808 7,260 8316 9,702 10,560 11,880, 4g 2 3,888 6336 7.920 10,588 12960 1960, 4212 6864 8,580 11.466 14040 Table 11.B- Minimum axial strength requirements (N/sum of circumference) Nominal Pressure Class Dimer 545A 17D 206) 2414 2,759 3,103 (vm) (RP) (Ra) (ha) (Pay) (kPa) (Pa) Pa) (kPa) tha) 25 6 B 3 63 6 B 63 6 a 40 6 B 6% 6 6B “@ 63 6B a 50 icy 63 Cy 63 63 63 63 63 63 6 63 6B “ 6 B B 63 6 3 80 “3 3 @ 6 6 63 63 “3 100 c) 63 63 3 63 64 a 150 “6 @ 6 a a2 92 105 118 200 2102022201 250 21021027 175197 300 192 102102991371 21236 350 m2 102077159 245276 375 192 4877208 263, 400 102 1200 46 229 280 450 192 76S SG HHS son 192 152182 306350 590 192 1601 322308 600 192 183219 368400 700 102 206246 473 750 102 40 505 350. 110168, 31 sa5 STR 900 120183, 35 532630709 1,000 130 198 308 42 «57865673828 95007 Table 11.8 Minimum axial strength requirements (N/mm of circumference) (continued) Nominal Pressure Clas Diameter —T5———gay ne W724 2.00) 24142759 3,103 (oom) Pa) (Pa) (ia) __ (ha) __( Pa) (aa) __(bPa) Pa) 1,100 2130S ors 794 1150150229343 B78 78 662 851 1200160 366403504 706 908 1300170 388 730 2065 1400180 761 979 1,500 200 6967 1,087 1700-220 990 017,146 1800240 101s 4110 1,248 2,000 260 1.052 1,202 1,352 2200 279 10811236 1,390 2300299 1158 1.292 1,454 2400 319454 1,236 1513, 2000382482 786 1313 1.608 280 389 SIL 832 1,390 1,702 2900379539 878 1467 1.797 3000399867 925 1545 1.991 3400439624 Lol7 1699 2,080 3,000 47981 L110 1,853 2.270 4900519738 1.202 2,008 2,459 ‘Table 12.8 Beam strength requirements ‘Nominal Pipe Size ‘Beam Load i re i aN 1 any Toon M4 40) coun 2 0) (020 2 en) com a 80) 100 con) 4 200) 155, (om 6 350) 25 (2.90) 5 200) 00 as 10 2501 1.200 w 300) 1,000 70 4 «any 2.200 (oa 1% 2,600 ane) “Closabt customary metzie equivalentFIBERGLASS PRESSURE PIPE 27 Table 12.B Beam strength requirements (continued) ‘Nowiinal Pipe Size Bean Load? in tr by ry cain Font Taam ano) 4.000 17.50) 500) 400 19.60) 50) 5.000 22.20) e009 6400 28.50) 700) 8,010 60) “Closest customary mete equivalent ‘Table 13.B Minimum axial compressive strength requirements ‘Nominal Pipe Size ‘Minis Axial Compressive Strength in man) of ereunjerenee Tn of eiveumference? 1 sino) 380 a 8.20 200-800) 02) Fa (550) aw 38 (s00) 00 39 (1.900) 70 2 (1200) 800 i (aso) 60 8 (1200) 0 (1300) 980 (1.400) 1.040 (son) 140 (1.700) 1.260 (ano) 1.360 1.480 1,200 90 4,720 36 1.810 a2 4.940 208 2.060, us 2.160 20 2, xe 2 at 2, x8 2, ‘Closest customary metrie equivalent2a caso.o7 3.1.2.6 Dimensions. ‘The manufacturer shall inspect one length per 100 lengchs of pipe before shipment for dimensions and colerances outlined in Sec. 4.5. See.5.2 Rejection and Retesting Tthe results of a test do not conform to the requirements of this standard, that test may be repeated on two additional samples from the same lot of pipe. Each of the towo samples shall confirm to the requirements specilied. I cither of the wo additional samples fail, uhe lot may be rejected, at the option of the purchaser. Rejection should be reported to the manulacurer or supplier prompily and in writing. SECTION 6: _ DELIVERY Sec. 6.1 Marking Each standard lengch and random length shall he clearly marked, Marking shall be applied without indentation so as to remain legible during normal handling and installation practices. Ata minimum, chese markings shall consist of the following: (1) the phrase ANSIAWWA C950; (2) nominal pipe size, cell classification, and diameter series; (3) AWWA pressure clas (4) stiffnes class: and (5) manufacturer's mark and identity code. See.6.2 Shipping All pipe and couplings shal, unless ocherwise specified by the purchaser, be prepared for standard commercial shipment. Sec. 6.3 Affidavit of Compliance The manufacturer shall, ifso specified by the purchaser, provide an affidavic that all delivered materials comply with the requirements of this standard and of the purchaser.‘This page intentionally blank.ashi ter in North Aes Fer. AWTS rv AEWA atmos publi el fy and wel yang he eo Tapa Siu coesive singh we bese tera 1P-3.6N-43950-6/07-JP ® Printed on racyeled paper.