COMMUNITY HEALTH SURVEY

INTRODUCTION: -

The community health survey is the is the most common and important method in the field of
health survey. It is the useful & reliable way of setting the real and factual information.

FAMILY HEALTH SURVEY DONE BY: -

The 1st year M.SC nursing of Manjari Devi College Of Nursing, Balakati, Bhubaneswar,
Odisha.

Place:- Balakati

Date :- 03/08/2018

SURVEY :-

Survey means an investigation process in which information is systematically collected,

recorded and analysis to solve of problem, survey is important component of population
survey.

FAMILY HEALTH SURVEY: -

Family health survey is the most common and convenient method in the field of family health
survey & it is a technique of collecting data through interview. The survey is used for
evaluating the health status of population, investigation of features affecting health and
administration of health problems.

OBJECTIVE OF FAMILY HEALTH SURVEY: -

 To identify the type of family.

 To know the population distribution, age, sex, ratio, education & literally status of the
area.
 To measure health improvement and decline.
 To predict medical expenses
 To assess treatment effectiveness.
 To compare disease burden across population.
 To identify the immunization status of the children.
 To know the occupational status of the community.
 To list the structure of the house among the village.
 To find out type of latrine uses by the villagers.

PLANNING STAGE: -

Preparation for survey: -

We are the students of M.Sc. Nursing 1st year, Manjari Devi College Of Nursing, Bhubaneswar,
Odisha have collected data for survey as guided by MRS.DEEPTY ROSHNI BILUNG,M.Sc.
(N), ASSO.PROFESSOR.

On date 03/08/2018
 COLLECTION OF DATA: -

The data was collected through interview technique by taking family history
Population: -
We collected data from 30 families of chadheiguan,BALAKATI(BLOCK NO-06) & the total
population was 710
Table-1
Percentage distribution of population according to Age & Sex—

Sl no. Age Male Female Total Percentage

1. 0-5 years 24 10 34 4.78%
2. 6-10 years 40 36 76 10.7%
3. 11-20 years 90 50 140 19.71%
4. 21-30 years 80 55 135 19.01%
5. 31-40 years 45 40 85 11.97%
6. 41-50 years 45 45 90 12.67%
7. 51-60 years 30 30 60 8.45%
8. 61-70 years 36 30 66 9.29%
9. 71-80years 08 02 10 1.40%
10. 81- 90 years above 08 06 14 1.97%

160
Male Female Total Percentage
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
0-5 years 6-10 11-20 21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60 61-70 71- 81- 90
years years years years years years years 80years years
above

Fig-1

show that ---

Bar diagram Among ……710. population the male person is 410……that is …57.74%….and
female person is 300……. that is 42.25%….

Table-2
 sol no Type of family Number Percentage
1. Joint 12 40
2. Nuclear 15 50
3. Extended 3 10
Total 30 100

Type of family

Extended
10%
Joint Joint
40% Nuclear
Extended

Nuclear
50%

Fig-2

Fig-2 Show that among 30 mfamilies12 Families are joint that is 40%, 15 families are nuclear
that is 50%, 3 families are extended that is 10%.

Table-3

Percentage distribution of population according to Religion—

Sl.no Religion Number Percentage

1. Hindu 710 100%
2. Muslim Nil
3. Cristian Nil
 800

700

600

500

400

300

200

100

0
Hindu Muslim Cristian

Number Column1

Fig.-3

show that among 30 families are Hindu families.

Table-4

Percentage distribution of population according to marital status –

Sl.no Marital status Number Percentage

1. Married 338 47.60%
2. Un-married 359 50.56%
3. Divorce 02 0.28%
4. Widow 11 1.54%
Total 710 100%

Number Column1

359
338

47.60% 50.56% 2 0.28% 11 1.54%

Married Un-married Divorce Widow

Fig-4

show that among …710. population …338. person is married that is 47.60%;
359persons are unmarried that is …50.56%, % , …02. persons are divorce that is 0.28% & 11
persons are widow that is 1.54%

Table -5
 Sl.no Level of education Number Percentage
1, Illiteracy 102 14.36%
2. Pre-primary 110 15.49%
3. Primary 105 14.7%
4. Secondary 144 20.2%
5. Higher-secondary 113 15.9%
6. Above H.S 136 19.1%
Total 710

Level of education
Illiteracy
Above H.S 14%
19%

Pre-primary
15%

Higher-secondary
16%

Primary
15%

Secondary
20%

Illiteracy Pre-primary Primary

Secondary Higher-secondary Above H.S

Fig-5

shows that among …710…. population, 102…. number of persons are illiteracy; that is.
14.36%; 110 number of persons are pre-primary, that is 15.49…. %; …105. number of
persons are primary, that is 14.7%, 144…. number of persons are secondary; that is 20.2%
113 numbers of person higher secondary; that is …15.9%. % and 136…. number of persons
are above H.S; that is 19.1%

Table-6

Percentage distribution of population according to occupation ---

Sl.no Level of occupation Number Percentage

1. Business 160 22.53%
2. Service 20 2.81%
3. Farmer 120 16.90%
4. Labour 60 8.45%
5. House-wife 90 12.67%
6. Student 180 25.35%
7. Un-employee 50 7.04%
8. Dependant 30 4.22%
 Total 710 100%

Number Column1

180
160

120

90
60

50

30
20

25.35%
22.53%

16.90%

12.67%

7.04%
8.45%

4.22%
2.81%

B u si n ess Ser vi c e F ar m er L abour H o u se-w i fe S t u d en t U n -em p l o y ee D ep en d an t

Fig-6

shows that among ……population ……persons are business men, that is …%, ……. persons
are service holder; that is …. %, ……persons are farmer; that is …. %, ……persons are
labourer; that is …%, …. persons are housewife; that is …. %, …persons are students; that is
…. %, ……persons are un-employed; that is …. %, …. persons are dependant; that is …. % .

Table-7

Percentage distribution of children according to immunization status (0-6 years) ---

Sl.no Immunization coverage Number Percentage

1. Fully- immunized 412 58.02%
2. Partial-immunized 200 28.16%
3. Not-taken 98 13.8%
Total 710
 Immunization coverage

14%
Fully- immunized
Partial-immunized
Not-taken
28% 58%

Fig-7

shows that among 0-6 years’ children, …. numbers of children are fully-immunized; that is
…. %, …. numbers of children are partially-immunized; that is …% and …. numbers of
children are not taken; that is …%

Table-8

Percentage distribution of Eligible couple according trance of family planning method ----

Sly. no Family planning method Number Percentage

1. Oral pill 46 30.6%
2. Condom 23 15.3%
3. Copper-T 67 44.6%
4. Tubectomy 12 8%
5. Vasectomy 02 1.33%

Number Column1
80

70 67

60

50 46

40

30
23
20
12
10
30.60% 15.30% 44.60% 8.00% 2 1.33%
0
Oral pill Condom Copper-T Tubectomy Vasectomy

Fig.-8
 shows that among …150…. numbers of eligible couple …. numbers of couple are used oral
pill; that is …%, ……. numbers of couple used condom; that is …. %, ……numbers of
couple used Copper-T; that is ……%, …numbers of couple undertaken tubectomy; that is ….
%, ……. numbers of couple undertaken vasectomy; that is …. % .

Table-9

Percentage distribution of family according to type of house ---

Sl no Type of house Number Percentage

1. Pucca 15 50
2. Semi-puce 07 23.33
3. Kaccha 08 26.67
Total 30 100

27%
Pucca
50%
Semi-puce
Kaccha
23%

Fig-9

shows that among 30 families, 15 families are pucca; that is 50%, 7 families are semi-pucca;
that is 23% and 8 families are kaccha; that is 27%.

Table-10

Percentage distribution of family according to sources of safe drinking water ---

Sl. No Source of safe drinking water Number Percentage

1. Tap 21 70
2. Tube well 09 30
Total 30 100
 Source of safe drinking water
Tap Tube well

30%

70%

Fig.- 10

Fig. -10 shows that among 30 families 21 families are used tap water; that is 70% and 9
families are used tube well water; that is 30%.

Table-11

Percentage distribution of family according to excreta disposal --

Sl. No Type of excreta disposal Number Percentage

1. Use latrine 21 70
2. Open field 09 30
Total 30 100

Type of excreta disposal

30% Use latrine

Open field

70%

Fig.- 11
Fig. -11 shows that among 30 families; 21 families are used latrine; that is 70% and 9
families are used open field; that is 30%

Table -12

Percentage distribution of family according to drainage system---

Sly. no Types of drainage Number Percentage

1. Open drainage 19 63.33
2. Closed drainage 11 36.67
Total 30 100

Types of drainage

37%

63%

Open drainage Closed drainage

Fig.-12

shows that among 30 families 19 families are used open drainage; that is 64% and 11 families
are used closed drainage; that is 36%.

CONCLUSION: -

We have few knowledge regarding family health survey but after completing this family
health survey, it helps us to develop our knowledge about the health status, environmental
condition, educational status, economical status, acceptance of family planning and health
care facilities & marital status etc. of the com