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choices and behaviors throughout their life. The idea of a moral code extends
beyond the individual to include what is determined to be right, and wrong, for
a community or society at large.
Contents
Those who are considered morally good are said to be virtuous, holding
themselves to high ethical standards, while those viewed as morally bad are
thought of as wicked, sinful, or even criminal. Morality was a key concern of
Aristotle, who first studied questions such as “What is moral responsibility?”
and “What does it take for a human being to be virtuous?”
Understanding Amorality
The seven deadly sins were first enumerated in the sixth century by Pope
Gregory I, and represent the sweep of immoral behavior. Also known as the
cardinal sins or seven deadly vices, they are vanity, jealousy, anger, laziness,
greed, gluttony, and lust. People who demonstrate these immoral behaviors
are often said to be flawed in character. Some modern thinkers suggest that
virtue often disguises a hidden vice; it just depends on where we tip the scale.