Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Living Borderline
Diagnosis
Looking back, I was very emotional growing up, with the tiniest of stimuli provoking a
colossal wave of emotions within me. Any type of criticism or change in tone and behavior: an
incorrect homework question, being called out on mistakes, imperfections, acting differently
towards me, would leave me feeling unworthy. The velocity at which my emotions alternate
would leave you stunned. It’s like I’m on a twisting roller coaster with no restraints, with brutally
fluctuating feelings of despair, abandonment, rage, and many others. The most insignificant
actions of others would render me a victim to my own malicious mind. I lived with confusion as
to why I was so emotionally sensitive and reacted so intensely, when others seemed to be
normal. I learned much later that I was, and still am, suffering with borderline personality
disorder (BPD).
This inability often disrupts family and work-life, long-term planning, and the
people with BPD suffer from a disorder of emotion regulation (Jackson and Westbrook
vii).”
personality disorder specialist. After a few sessions with the specialist, she diagnosed me with
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BPD and explained what this meant. I felt relieved that there was finally a name for my struggles
that truly seemed to fit. At the same time, the overwhelming feeling of what comes next and the
misdiagnosed mental illness, only affecting around 2% of the U.S. population. A person must
suffer from the majority of the 9 main symptoms of BPD: frantic efforts to avoid abandonment, a
pattern of unstable and intense interpersonal relationships, identity disturbance, impulsivity (in at
least two areas), recurrent suicidal behavior, gestures, threats, or self-mutilating behavior,
emotional instability, chronic feelings of emptiness, inappropriate and intense anger or difficulty
controlling anger, and dissociation. After many sessions, and more research on BPD, I began to
better understand the emotions and behaviors I struggled with throughout my life.
Fear of Abandonment
Kelsey was my best friend for a couple years and although there were rocky times, I
always had her by my side. During our friendship I had attached myself to her, thinking that I
couldn’t live without her. This caused constant paranoia and fear of the possibility that she may
leave at any moment, and I’d be left a hollow shell of a human. I struggled greatly with
depression during our friendship and my overall mood was bitter, dismal, and highly irritable for
the most part. The only time I felt a tinge of happiness was when we would hang out together.
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**Kelsey and I would sit in her stark-white jeep in a parking space at my neighborhood
park, smoking and hanging out like we usually do. Although I constantly carried the heavy
weight of depression, I talked and laughed, absorbing the good feelings of being with her. She
told me earlier that day that we could hang until 6 before she had to go back to her boyfriend’s
house. It was around 3, and we had just started packing another bowl to smoke when she told me
that she had to leave in the next 30 minutes to see her boyfriend. The tiniest bit of happiness I
felt was replaced with paranoia and anguish. The thoughts in my head immediately bombarded
me with their damaging torment. She doesn’t like being around you, that’s why she wants to
leave early. She’d rather be with anyone else than you. She only hangs with you because she
pities you; she doesn’t really like you. You aren’t likeable. She will leave you soon and you’ll
have no one. My heart started rapidly beating in my chest and a hot, thick cloud engulfed me.
Staring at the blood red bowl in my hand, I shakily reminded her that she said we could hang
until 6, but she just kept defending her change of plans. Her attitude changed and she became
annoyed, as if I have no right to be upset that she was ditching me. Her tone was dripping with
irritation and the increased volume of her voice flooded my insides, suffocating me. The change
in her demeanor hit me hard because to me, it proved that every negative thought I had was right.
This terrified me, but instead of feeling upset, I instantly felt mad, not just a small twinge of
frustration, but intense anger. An electric bolt of vicious energy propelled through every vein in
shook and every muscle in my body went rigid while I clamped my teeth together, emanating
pain in my jaw bones. I stared at her with fierce eyes and snapped, spewing vile words that I
would later regret. I violently spun away from her and got out, slamming the door shut so hard
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that it rocked the car from the force. I carried the rage that burned in my blood for the rest of the
around 3 in the morning, I was running in wedged heels and tripped over the curb of the
sidewalk, falling down in immense pain. I had to be taken to the hospital and was told that my
ankle was broken. I was terrified; I have always hated hospitals, and the fact that I was still very
drunk, and the language barrier between me and the doctors, caused me to panic. I managed to
decipher what the nurse was telling me, that my friend, who had to wait outside, had left, and I
I was left in a tiny clinical room at the hospital for what felt like hours, sobbing while my
panicking brain was yelling at me to get out. After peering outside the room and noticing the
empty corridors, I began to hop one-legged towards the exit. I braced as much of my body
weight against the walls as I could; my hands were plastered against the cool wall, desperately
trying to keep myself upright. My bad leg was bent at the knee, holding my broken ankle in the
air as it was too painful to walk on. With each hop, my hovering foot would rattle from the
movement, causing me to grimace and holler out in pain. Thick, hot tears cascaded down my
burning cheeks, blurring my vision and hindering my ability to breathe. Once the cool, fresh air
of the outside hit my skin, I fell to the ground. The tiny pieces of gravel cut into my palms as I
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struggled to hold myself up. The nurses were running after me, trying to take me back into the
hospital, but all I could feel was pure fear of going back. A strange man, around 50 with a
balding head of grey hair, wanted to help me. He offered me a ride back to where I was staying,
and I took it, not thinking or caring of what this strange man could possibly do. **
** One night my depression was overbearingly strong, and the heavy feelings of sadness
and despair triggered dangerous thoughts. So, I started to eat and couldn’t seem to stop. I began
with eating a whole, shared bag of Cheetos. I leant back against my pillows as I repeatedly
shoved my hand into the bag and gobbled up fistfuls of orange sin. When the bag was empty, I
plucked out the thick pile-up of orange debris that was cemented to my teeth and sucked away
the orange stain on my fingers. I wanted to eat more, so I proceeded to eat three ham sandwiches,
mac and cheese, four turkey sticks, three cheese strings, and an entire box of chocolate digestive
biscuits.
Sometimes, I wouldn’t even realize how much I’ve eaten until all of the empty wrappers
were spread out across my bed, creating a display of sin. Once I got rid of the evidence, I rolled
into a fetal position on my side, clutching my aching stomach and closing my eyes tight, trying
to ignore the pain radiating throughout my body. My stomach would expand to an astonishing
size, straining against the tight material of my leggings. My esophagus felt blocked, as if all the
food I ate had piled up so high from my stomach that it clogged my throat. I could barely think,
solely concentrating on the painful screams of my body. I would always think that I could never
eat anything else and that I was done. Yet, once the pain started to ease and the overwhelming
feeling of nausea subsided, I started to think of more things that I’d like to eat. I’d then continue
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to gorge myself further, until the excruciating pain returns, and I’m left immobile, begging for
The next day I’d feel terrible; my mind would yell at me that I’m fat and wouldn’t be
wanted by anyone. So, the next few days I’d barely eat anything, maybe a cereal bar or a tortilla.
I’d get migraines and ache all over, my body would feel weak, exhausted, and barely able to
function. The binging urge soon takes over, and thus, started a vicious cycle of binging and
restricting. **
Suicidal Behavior
One night when I was 19 years old, I made two of the worst decisions of my life; I
cheated on my boyfriend of 3 years, andreacting intensely to this mistake, I made the most
** I was standing in my dorm room, staring into the endless bottle of my anti-anxiety
pills. My hands were sweating around the orange container, making the plastic a tad slippery
while I grasped it. Do it. You hurt him. You hurt him even though he loved you. All because of a
stupid drunken mistake. You’re a horrible person. You’re a disgusting human being. No one will
The realization of those words in my mind startled me, and a murky, dense cloud
imprisoned me within its merciless arms. An embrace I’ve felt many times before. I parted my
lips and robotically brought the bottle to my mouth; barely a second passed before I threw my
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head back, desperate to swallow as many of the dry pills as I could. They felt like condensed
chalk on my tongue, seeking all the moisture inside my mouth; they wouldn’t go down without a
fight. They stuck to the lining of my throat, as if clasping onto my esophagus to hinder their
journey into my system. Slow, ample tears fell from my eyes as panic radiated through my chest.
I noticed the glass of water I kept on my nightstand and ripped the lid off, guzzling as much
down as I could. I drank so rapidly that beads escaped my lips and dribbled down my busy,
gulping neck. The bottle was empty, but my stomach was full. I did it. **
I was hospitalized for a few days, bound to a bed attached to IV’s and monitors. I had to
have help to use the bathroom as the pills I took effected my motor skills. Throughout my stay at
the hospital I had to be watched 24/7, then I was moved to an inpatient psychiatric hospital for
10 days.
I have two dads, one had adopted me when I was nearly 3 with my mom (I call him
papa), and the other I grew up with when she remarried (I call him dad). Papa didn’t spend much
time with us, and when my mum remarried and wanted to move us to England where our dad
lived, papa made a deal where he didn’t have to pay much in child support so that we could go.
Once we moved, I didn’t see papa much, maybe once a year, an occasional phone call on special
While growing up in England, my dad travelled a lot for work, going on business trips to
Hong Kong, Chicago, Australia, New Zealand, and many others. When I was in my early teens,
he grew to be distant, cold and almost isolated from us; he would pick fights with my mum, and I
would always defend her. After my adoption, I quickly became attached to my mother and have
always felt overly protective of her. She is so easy going and hates confrontation, so I knew that
she wouldn’t argue back. This urged my protective instincts to fight back for her when I felt that
she was being wrongfully attacked. I hated the way he would talk to us, especially my mum. He
soon learned that I could also be dominate and powerful and showed him that even though she
** The air was dense with tension as my dad and I began our usual bickering. He spewed
his words out with power, expecting the waves of dominance he emitted to intimidate me. I
immediately fired back at him, radiating my own strength to show him that I’m unafraid. As a
last attempt of control, he advanced towards me with his 6’2, broad frame with a look of pure
rage. He was so close that I could see the deep creases in his face, a result of a constant, scowling
mask. I hated that he was looking down at me, making me feel small, so with fisted hands, I
stepped onto the plush cushion of the armchair behind me, allowing me to be of similar height to
return his unwavering glare. His shoulders were tense, and he clenched his jaw as he held back
what would probably have been regretful words. The adrenaline coursing through my body was
thrilling, yet terrifying. I held back unwanted tears as my fisted hands vibrated with electricity
Over the years, I could see the love he once had for my mother slowly diminish, and his
desire to be around his family grew thin. One summer, he decided to leave us and move to
Portugal, without even telling us goodbye. I don’t see either of my dad’s much, maybe once a
year, if that; besides the occasional phone call on my birthday, we hardly speak.
Depression usually comes hand-in-hand with BPD and I am no exception. I have had my
fair share of depressive episodes, or “pits” as I like to call them. It’s as if the only emotions I am
**I constantly wore a thick blanket of misery, carrying it around for so long that it started
to become a part of my skin, latching onto my body and never letting go. During one of my pits,
I’d spend days lying in bed, unbathed, binging or restricting, and having multiple episodes of
uncontrollable sobbing. I’d lie on my side with dirty, ratted hair and grimy clothes that I had no
energy to change. A colossal wave of sadness would hit me and take control of my mind and
body, causing a flood of tears to fall. I’d squeeze my eyes shut so tight that stars would break out
behind my lids. I’d take fistfuls of a blanket and crush it between my palms as immense sobs
wrecked through me and my body would convulse with each devastating wave. My face would
redden and get hot which caused my whole body to break out in a sweat. I’d sob for so long and
so hard that eventually no sound came out, and I just rocked myself back and forth on my side in
silent torment. My head would throb with pain after a while and I’d struggle to breathe through
my nose, so I’d occasionally take deep exasperated breaths to feed my lungs with oxygen. I’d
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chant out loud all the negative thoughts I had about myself: you’re worthless. You’re unlovable.
You’re broken. You’re stupid. You’re ugly. You don’t deserve anyone or anything.**
** I remember waiting for a doctor’s appointment and sitting there for 15 minutes after
my appointment time before being called and put in one of the rooms. I was waiting there for 30
more minutes; my irritation grew rapidly with each minute that went by. Why haven’t they seen
me yet? Why hasn’t someone come in to let me know what’s going on? Do they even know I’m in
here? Did they forget about me? Do they not care about me? All those negative thoughts fed my
anger further, building up a ball of rage inside my chest. I fisted my hands, digging my nails into
the palms that sparked a pleasurable pain. I started swinging my legs back and forth, kicking the
bed with my heels to cause a loud bang with each blow. I got up off the bed with a growl and
started ripping the paper sheet I was sitting on, destroying it and throwing it on the floor. I threw
the pillow against the wall and began to search through the cabinets and draws, taking out
various medical equipment and either stealing or breaking them. The adrenaline that was
rushing through my veins spurred on my destructiveness for a little while longer. I ended up
storming out of the doctor’s office before seeing anyone. It took a couple hours before that
bubble of rage inside my chest shrunk, reverting back to my normal level of anger I carried
After this particular incident, I found out that the doctor I was supposed to see that day
Recovery
Once I was diagnosed with BPD, I began dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) every week.
treatment. It utilizes a method for teaching skills to help handle the sudden and intense waves of
emotions. The four modules of DBT are: mindfulness, interpersonal effectiveness, distress
tolerance, and emotion regulation. I didn’t want to be so emotionally sensitive all the time, or get
so unnecessarily angry, or behave unstably. I felt this powerful need to get better and change my
lifestyle, so I committed to recovery and realized there was a lot of help for people like me.
I began by having to fill out a diary card for my emotions and behaviors during the week
so that my therapist and I could discuss it. She’d have me explain the reasoning behind my
thoughts, emotions and behaviors for that week, but only using facts. I couldn’t explain it from
an emotional place, I had to only use the facts of the situation to see if my emotional reaction and
behavior was justified. I found this difficult; I struggle to decipher between what thoughts are
I learned that my thoughts may sometimes be uncontrollable, but the way I feel about
them, and how I react to them, is completely under my control. By using the fact checking skills,
I was able to assess whether my emotional reaction is warranted or not. I did this on the doctor’s
appointment situation, and began by stating the facts: Medical appointments are never on time,
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they know you’re waiting because they checked you in, everyone’s appointments were pushed
back, etc. Once stating all the facts, I decided that my emotional response and behavior was not
justified. After doing many of these, I began learning to fact check in the situation, instead of
after. If my mind is being bombarded by negative BPD thoughts and causing a turmoil of
emotions within me, I stop and analyze the facts. If it isn’t justified, I repeat the facts to myself,
I started doing things I normally wouldn’t, talking to new people, raising my hand in
class, hanging out with people, eating three meals a day, going to the gym, etc. At first, I had to
force myself to do these things, having to fight the negative voices that are telling me that I’m
worthless. Even though I still have times where I struggle to do these things and I sometimes still
stay quiet in class and refuse to go out or talk to people, I recover from it quicker than I used to. I
began to think more rationally and with a ‘wise mind” rather than my ‘emotion mind’. Analyzing
situations and possible outcomes that help me process things that I normally would be triggered
by.
A proud moment in recovery for me was when I had this urge to reach out in some way
to my old best friend after we had a bad falling out and haven’t spoken in months. I would check
on her through her Twitter page and had an impulse to like one of her posts. Before doing so, I
asked myself, will I be okay with whatever response I get? Will I be okay if she decides to block
me, ignore me, or even message me to leave her alone? Usually I act without thinking, having
this sense of hope and expectation of the outcome and when it isn’t what I hoped for or expected,
I get triggered. This time, I analyzed all of the possible outcomes and decided that I will not
reach out to her if I know that I will be triggered by any of the outcomes. This kind of thinking is
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something new to me, it astonished me when it happened, and I am so proud to know that I am
One thing that therapy has helped me with so far, is knowing that even if people do leave,
I’ll be okay. That even though you may lose a friend, or loved one, it doesn’t mean there is
anything wrong with you, or that you’re a bad person and destined to be alone. I learned that
when people leave, it doesn’t mean everything good in your life has left with them; that your
happiness, goals, confidence, and accomplishments don’t just disappear because of it. Everyday
I’m learning to handle the intense negative thoughts and emotions better. Every bad situation
doesn’t seem as hopeless as the last, and I find myself being able to control my emotions and
I have researched many articles, books, and websites, with my therapist confirming that
BPD can be treated to the point where you no longer fall under the diagnoses. With motivation
and passion to get better, along with consistent therapy, the symptoms of BPD can dissipate. This
has given me hope that one day that I too, can no longer fall under the diagnosis of BPD and can
Citations
Jackson, Marian H., and Westbrook, Linda F. Borderline Personality Disorder New Research.