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International Journal of Statistics and Mathematics IJSM

Vol. 7(1), pp. 146-153, July, 2020. © www.premierpublishers.org. ISSN: 2375-0499

Research Article

Weighted Analogue of Inverse Maxwell Distribution with


Applications
*1Ahmad Aijaz,2Afaq Ahmad and 1Rajnee Tripathi
1Department of Mathematics, Bhagwant university, Ajmer, India
2Department of Mathematical Sciences, Islamic University of Science Technology, Awantipora, Kashmir
*Corresponding Author: Ahmad Aijaz, Department of Mathematics, Bhagwant university, Ajmer, India
Email: ahmadaijaz@gmail.com

In the present study, we established a new statistical model named as weighted inverse Maxwell
distribution (WIMD). Its several statistical properties including moments, moment generating
function, characteristics function, order statistics, shanon entropy has been discussed. The
expression for reliability, mode, harmonic mean, hazard rate function has been derived. In
addition, it also contains some special cases that are well known. Moreover, the behavior of
probability density function (p.d.f) has been shown through graphs by choosing different values
of parameters. Finally, the performance of the proposed model is explained through two data sets.
By which we conclude that the established distribution provides better fit.

Key words: Weighted distribution, inverse Maxwell distribution, Reliability, mode, maximum likelihood estimation.
Mathematics Subject Classification: 60E05, 62E15.

INTRODUCTION
James clark Maxwell and Ludwing Boltzman were known for their work in physics. They have proposed a continuous
statistical probability distribution which depicts average distribution matter particles that do not interact with each other
from one energy state to another state in thermal equilibrium This famous distribution is commonly known as Maxwell
distribution. It has wide applications in physics, chemistry, statistics and mechanics.
1
Let 𝑋 follows the probability distribution function of Maxwell distribution, then 𝑋 = is said to follow inverse of Maxwell
𝑌
distribution having p.d.f as.
4 3 1 − 𝜃2
𝑓(𝑦, 𝜃) = 𝜃2 𝑒 𝑦 𝑦 > 0 ,𝜃 > 0 (1.1)
√𝜋 𝑦 4
Where 𝜃 is the scale parameter.
The corresponding cumulative distribution function ( c.d.f) of (1.1), is given as.
2𝜃 3 θ
𝐹(𝑦, 𝜃) = Γ( , ) y > 0, 𝜃 > 0 (1.2)
√𝜋 2 y 2

Where Γ(𝜃, 𝑦) = ∫𝑦 𝑦 𝜃−1 𝑒 −𝑦 𝑑𝑦 is incomplete gamma function.
The kth moment of (1.1), is determined as.

𝐸(𝑦 𝑘 ) = ∫ 𝑦 𝑘 𝑓(𝑦, 𝜃)𝑑𝑦
0

4 3 1 − 𝜃2
= 𝜃 ∫ 𝑦𝑘
2 𝑒 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
√𝜋 0 𝑦4
4 3 ∞ 𝑘−1 1 − 𝜃2
= 𝜃2 ∫ 𝑦 𝑒 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
√𝜋 0 𝑦3

Weighted Analogue of Inverse Maxwell Distribution with Applications


Aijaz et al. 147
1 1 𝑑𝑧 1
Making the substitution = 𝑧 , so that 𝑑𝑦 = − and 𝑦 = , we have
𝑦2 𝑦3 2 √𝑧

2 3 3−𝑘 𝜃
= 𝜃2 ∫ 𝑦( 2
)−1
𝑒 − 𝑧 𝑑𝑧
√𝜋 0
2 𝑘 3−𝑘
𝐸(𝑦 𝑘 ) = 𝜃 Γ(2 ) (1.3)
√𝜋 2
Weighted inverse Maxwell distribution (WIMD)
The weighted distributions have many practical applications to analyze real life data and have been used in various fields
such as biomedicine, ecology, reliability. Whenever existing statistical models does not providing a reliable results then
weighted analogue is used for the improvement of such distributions. Recently various authors have proposed and
analyzed different types of weighted as well as length biased distribution. Das et al introduced the Length biased weighted
Weibull distribution (2011). Abd El-Monsef et al (2015), proposed and studied various structural properties of the weighted
Kumaraswamy distribution. Afaq et al(2016) worked on the Length biased weighted Lomax distribution. Weighted inverse
Rayleigh distribution has been studied by Kawsar fatima et al (2017).Aijaz ahmad dar et al(2018), has introduced
characterization and estimation of weighted Maxwell distribution. Mudasir et al (2018), has introduced weighted version
of generalized inverse Weibull distribution and studied its several statistical properties. Hesham M et al (2017), has
established length biased Erlang distribution and discussed its various properties. In this paper, we create new distribution
which is a Weighted Inverse Maxwell distribution (WIMD) and discussing its several statistical properties.
Definition: suppose 𝑌 is a continuous random variate with p.d.f 𝑓(𝑦), then p.d.f of weighted variate 𝑌𝑤 is defined as.
𝑤(𝑦)𝑓(𝑦)
𝑓𝑤 (𝑦) = ,𝑦 > 0 (2.1)
𝐸[𝑤(𝑦)]
Where 𝑤(𝑦) is a non–negative weight function and 𝐸[𝑤(𝑦)] < ∞. Consider the weight function 𝑤(𝑦) = 𝑦 𝑘 for this
distribution.
The probability distribution function of weighted inverse Maxwell distribution is obtained by using equation (1.1),(1.3) and
(2.1), follows as.
3−𝑘 𝜃
2𝜃 2 − 2
𝑓𝑤 (𝑦, 𝜃) = 3−k 𝑦 𝑘−4 𝑒 𝑦 , 𝑦 > 0, 𝑘, 𝜃 > 0 (2.2)
Γ( )
2

The cumulative distribution function (c.d.f) of weighted inverse Maxwell distribution is obtained as.
3−𝑘
𝑦 𝜃
2𝜃 2 − 2
𝐹𝑤 (𝑦, 𝜃) = ∫ 3−k
𝑦 𝑘−4 𝑒 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
0 Γ( )
2
3−k θ
Γ( , )
2 y2
⇒ 𝐹𝑤 (𝑦, 𝜃) = 3−k
(2.3)
Γ( )
2

Where Γ(𝜃, 𝑦) = ∫𝑦 𝑦 𝜃−1 𝑒 −𝑦 𝑑𝑦 is an upper incomplete gamma function.

Fig (1.1) and (1.2) illustrates the probability density function of Weighted Inverse Maxwell distribution.

Weighted Analogue of Inverse Maxwell Distribution with Applications


Int. J. Stat. Math. 148

Special Cases of Weighted Inverse Maxwell Distribution

Case 1: For = 0, then weighted inverse Maxwell distribution (2.2) reduces to inverse Maxwell distribution with p.d.f as .
4 3 1 − 𝜃2
𝑓(𝑦, 𝜃) = 𝜃2 𝑒 𝑦
√𝜋 𝑦 4
Case 2: For 𝑘 = 1, then weighted inverse Maxwell distribution (2.2) reduces to length biased inverse Maxwell distribution
with p.d.f as .
1 −𝜃
𝑓(𝑦, 𝜃) = 2𝜃 3 𝑒 𝑦2
𝑦
Case 3: For = 2,then weighted inverse Maxwell distribution (2.2) reduces to area biased inverse Maxwell distribution with
p.d.f as .
𝜃 1 − 𝜃2
𝑓(𝑦, 𝜃) = 2√ 𝑒 𝑦
𝜋 𝑦2

STATISTICAL PROPERTIES

Moments of weighted inverse Maxwell distribution

Let 𝑋 be a random variable from weighted inverse Maxwell distribution with parameter, then its 𝑟 𝑡ℎ moment is given as.

𝜇𝑟 = 𝐸(𝑌 𝑟 ) = ∫ 𝑦 𝑟 𝑓𝑤 (𝑦, 𝜃, 𝑘)𝑑𝑦
0
Now using (2.2), we get
3−𝑘
∞ 𝜃
2𝜃 2 − 2
= ∫ 𝑦𝑟 3−k
𝑦 𝑘−4 𝑒 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
0 Γ( )
2
3−𝑘

2𝜃 2 1 − 𝜃2
= ∫ 𝑦 𝑟+𝑘−1 𝑒 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
Γ(
3−k
) 0 𝑦3
2
𝜃 1 1 𝜃
By making the substitution = 𝑡 sothat 𝑑𝑦 = − 𝑑𝑡 and 𝑦 = √ , then the integration yields as.
𝑦2 𝑦3 2𝜃 𝑡
𝑟
∞ [1−(𝑟+𝑘)]
𝜃 2
= 3−k
∫ 𝑡 2 𝑒 −𝑡 𝑑𝑡
Γ( ) 0
2
𝑟

𝜃2 [
3−(𝑟+𝑘)
]−1 −𝑡
= 3−k
∫ 𝑡 2 𝑒 𝑑𝑡
Γ( ) 0
2
Therefore
𝑟

𝑟)
𝜃2 3 − (𝑟 + 𝑘)
𝜇𝑟 = 𝐸(𝑌 = 3−k
Γ( )
Γ( ) 2
2
Substituting 𝑟 = 1,2 we get
1
𝜃2 2−𝑘
𝑴𝒆𝒂𝒏 = 𝐸(𝑌) = 3−k
Γ( )
Γ( ) 2
2
2)
𝜃 1−𝑘
𝐸(𝑌 = 3−k
Γ( )
Γ( ) 2
2
1 2
𝜃 1−𝑘 𝜃2 2−𝑘
Variance = 𝐸(𝑌 2 ) − [𝐸(𝑌)]2 = 3−k Γ( )−[ 3−k Γ( )]
Γ( ) 2 Γ( ) 2
2 2

Moment generating function of weighted inverse Maxwell distribution

Let y be a random variable from weighted inverse Maxwell distribution, then the moment generating function of ydenoted
by 𝑀𝑌 (𝑡) is given as.

Weighted Analogue of Inverse Maxwell Distribution with Applications


Aijaz et al. 149

𝑀𝑌 (𝑡) = 𝐸(𝑒 𝑡𝑦 ) = ∫ 𝑒 𝑡𝑦 𝑓𝑤 (𝑦)𝑑𝑦
0
∞ (𝑡𝑦)2
= ∫ (1 + 𝑡𝑦 + + ⋯ ) 𝑓𝑤 (𝑦)𝑑𝑦
0 2!


𝑡𝑟 𝑟
=∫ ∑ 𝑦 𝑓𝑤 (𝑦)𝑑𝑦
0 𝑟=0 𝑟!

𝑟 ∞
𝑡
=∑ ∫ 𝑦 𝑟 𝑓𝑤 (𝑦)𝑑𝑦
𝑟! 0
𝑟=0
∞ 𝑟
𝑡𝑟 𝜃2 3 − (𝑟 + 𝑘)
=∑ 3−k
Γ( )
𝑟! Γ ( ) 2
𝑟=0 2

Characteristics function of weighted inverse Maxwell distribution


Let y be a random variable from weighted inverse Maxwell distribution, then the characteristics function of y denoted by
𝜙𝑌 (𝑡) is given as.

𝜙𝑌 (𝑡) = 𝐸(𝑒 𝑖𝑡𝑦 ) = ∫ 𝑒 𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝑓𝑤 (𝑦) 𝑑𝑦
0
∞ (𝑖𝑡𝑦)2
= ∫ (1 + 𝑖𝑡𝑦 + + ⋯ ) 𝑓𝑤 (𝑦)𝑑𝑦
0 2!


(𝑖𝑡)𝑟 𝑟
=∫ ∑ 𝑦 𝑓𝑤 (𝑦)𝑑𝑦
0 𝑟=0 𝑟!
∞ 𝑟
(𝑖𝑡) ∞ 𝑟
=∑ ∫ 𝑦 𝑓𝑤 (𝑦)𝑑𝑦
𝑟! 0
𝑟=0
∞ 𝑟
(𝑖𝑡)𝑟 𝜃 2 3 − (𝑟 + 𝑘)
=∑ 3−k
Γ( )
𝑟! Γ ( ) 2
0 2

Harmonic mean of weighted inverse Maxwell distribution


The harmonic mean (H) is given as:

1 1 1
=𝐸( )= ∫ 𝑓𝑤 (𝑦) 𝑑𝑦
𝐻 𝑌 0 𝑦
3−𝑘
∞ 𝜃
1 1 2𝜃 2 −
=∫ 3−k
𝑦 𝑘−4 𝑒 𝑦2 𝑑𝑦
𝐻 0 𝑦Γ( )
2
3−𝑘
∞ 𝜃
2𝜃 2 − 2
= 3−k
∫ 𝑦 𝑘−5 𝑒 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
Γ( ) 0
2
𝜃
Making the substitution = 𝑧, after solving the integral we get.
𝑦2
1 1 4−𝑘
= 1 3−𝑘 Γ ( )
𝐻 2
𝜃 2Γ( 2 )
Mode of weighted inverse Maxwell distribution
Taking the log of weighted inverse Maxwell distribution, we get
3−𝑘 3−𝑘 𝜃
ln 𝑓𝑤 (𝑦, 𝜃) = ln 2𝜃 2 − ln Γ ( ) + (𝑘 − 4) ln 𝑦 − (4.1)
2 𝑦
Differentiate (4.1),w.r.t y we get
𝜕 ln 𝑓𝑤 (𝑦, 𝜃) 𝑘 − 4 2𝜃
= + 3 (3.1)
𝜕𝑦 𝑦 𝑦
Equating (3.1) to zero and solve for y, we obtain
2𝜃
𝑦0 = √( )
4−𝑘

Weighted Analogue of Inverse Maxwell Distribution with Applications


Int. J. Stat. Math. 150

Reliability measures
Suppose Y be a continuous random variable with c.d.f 𝐹𝑤 (𝑦) , 𝑦 ≥ 0 .then its reliability function which is also called survival
function is defined as

𝑆𝑤 (𝑦) = 𝑝𝑟 (𝑌 > 𝑦) = ∫ 𝑓𝑤 (𝑦) 𝑑𝑦 = 1 − 𝐹𝑤 (𝑦)
0

The survival function of weighted inverse Maxwell distribution is given as


3−k θ
Γ ( , 2)
2 y
𝑆𝑤 (𝑦) = 1 − 3−k
Γ( )
2
3−k θ
𝛾( , 2)
2 y
= 3−k
(4.1)
Γ( )
2

The hazard rate function of the random variable y is given as


𝑓𝑤 (𝑦)
𝐻𝑤 (𝑦) = ( 4.2 )
𝑆𝑤 (𝑦)

Substituting (2.2) and(4.1),into (4.2), we get.


3−𝑘 𝜃
− 2
2𝜃 2 𝑦 𝑘−4 𝑒 𝑦
𝐻𝑤 (𝑦) = 3−k θ
𝛾( , )
2 y2

Shannon’s Entropy of weighted inverse Maxwell distribution

The concept of information entropy was introduced by Shanon in 1948. The entropy can be interpreted as the average
rate at which information is produced by a random source of data and is given by
𝐻𝑤 (𝑥, 𝜃) = −𝐸[log 𝑓𝑤 (𝑥, 𝜃)]
3−𝑘
𝜃
2𝜃 2 − 2
= −𝐸 [log ( 3−k
𝑦 𝑘−4 𝑒 𝑦 )]
Γ( )
2
3−𝑘
2𝜃 2 𝜃
= − log ( 3−k
) − (𝑘 − 4)𝐸(log 𝑦) + 𝐸 ( 2 ) (5.1)
Γ( ) 𝑦
2
Now

𝐸(log 𝑦) = ∫ log 𝑦 𝑓𝑤 (𝑦) 𝑑𝑦
0
3−𝑘
∞ 𝜃
2𝜃 2 − 2
= ∫ log 𝑦 3−k
𝑦 𝑘−4 𝑒 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
0 Γ( )
2
3−𝑘
∞ 𝜃
2𝜃 2 − 2
= 3−k
∫ log 𝑦 𝑦 𝑘−4 𝑒 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
Γ( ) 0
2
1
𝜃 1 1 𝜃 2
Making the substitution = 𝑡 so that 𝑑𝑦 = − 𝑑𝑡, and 𝑦 = ( )
𝑦2 𝑦3 2𝜃 𝑡
1

1𝜃 2 1−𝑘
= 3−k ∫ log ( ) 𝑡 2 𝑒 −𝑡 𝑑𝑡
Γ( ) 0 𝑡
2
After solving the integral, we get
1 3−𝑘
= [log 𝜃 − 𝜓 ( )] (5.2)
2 2
𝜃 ∞ 1
Also 𝐸 ( 2) = 𝜃 ∫0 2 𝑓𝑤 (𝑦 , 𝜃)𝑑𝑦
𝑦 𝑦
3−𝑘

2𝜃 2 𝜃 1 𝑘−4 − 𝜃2
= ∫ 𝑦 𝑒 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
Γ(
3−k
) 0 𝑦2
2

Weighted Analogue of Inverse Maxwell Distribution with Applications


Aijaz et al. 151
𝜃
Making substitution = 𝑡 , we get
𝑦2
∞ 3−𝑘
1
= 3−k
∫ 𝑡 2 𝑒 −𝑡 𝑑𝑡
Γ( ) 0
2
𝜃 3−𝑘
Therefore 𝐸 ( 2) = (5.3)
𝑦 2
Substituting the values (5.2), (5.3) in (5.1), we get
3−𝑘
2𝜃 2 𝜃 𝑘−2 3−𝑘 3−𝑘
𝐻𝑤 (𝑥, 𝜃) = − log 3−k
− [log 𝜃 − 𝜓 ( )] + ( )
Γ( ) 2 2 2
2
Where 𝜓(. ) denotes the digamma function.

Order statistics of weighted inverse Maxwell distribution


Let us suppose 𝑌1 , 𝑌2 , 𝑌3 … , 𝑌𝑛 be random samples of size n from weighted inverse Maxwell distribution with p.d.f 𝑓(𝑦) and
c.d.f 𝐹(𝑦). Then the probability density function of 𝑘 𝑡ℎ order statistics is given as.
𝑛!
𝑓𝑋 (𝑘) (𝑦, 𝜃) = [𝐹(𝑦)]𝑘−1 [1 − 𝐹(𝑦)]𝑛−𝑘 𝑓(𝑥) . 𝑘 = 1,2,3, … . , 𝑛 (6.1)
(𝑘 − 1)! (𝑛 − 𝑘)!
Now using the equation (2.2) and (2.3) in (6.1). the probability of 𝑘 𝑡ℎ order statistics of weighted inverse Maxwell
distribution is given as
3−𝑘 𝜃

2 𝑛! 𝜃 2 𝑦 𝑘−4 𝑒 𝑦2 3 − k θ 𝑘−1 3 − 𝑘 𝜃 𝑛−𝑘
𝑓𝑤(𝑘) (𝑦, 𝜃) = [𝛾 ( , )] [Γ ( , )]
(𝑘 − 1)! (𝑛 − 𝑘)! [Γ (3−𝑘)]𝑛 2 y2 2 𝑦2
2

Then, the p.d.f of first order 𝑌1 weighted inverse Maxwell distribution is given as
3−𝑘 𝜃
− 2
2𝑛𝜃 2 𝑦 𝑘−4 𝑒 𝑦 3 − 𝑘 𝜃 𝑛−1
𝑓1 𝑤 (𝑦, 𝜃) = 𝑛 [Γ ( , )]
[Γ (
3−𝑘
)] 2 𝑦2
2

And the p.d.f of nth order 𝑌𝑛 weighted inverse Maxwell distribution is given as
3−𝑘 𝜃
− 2
2𝑛𝜃 2 𝑦 𝑘−4 𝑒 𝑦 3 − k θ 𝑛−1
𝑓𝑛 𝑤 (𝑦, 𝜃) = 𝑛 [𝛾 ( , )]
[Γ (
3−𝑘
)] 2 y2
2

ESTIMATION OF PARAMETER
Method of Moments
In order to obtain the sample moments of weighted inverse Maxwell distribution, we equate population moments with
sample moments
𝑛
1
𝜇1 = ∑ 𝑦𝑖
𝑛
𝑖=1
1
𝜃2 2−𝑘
𝑌̅ = 3−k
Γ( )
Γ( ) 2
2
1
3−k 2
Γ( )
2
𝜃̂ = [𝑌̅ 2−𝑘
]
Γ( )
2

Method of maximum likelihood Estimation:


The estimation of parameters of weighted inverse Maxwell distribution is doing by using the method of maximum likelihood
estimation. Suppose 𝑌1 , 𝑌2 , 𝑌3 … 𝑌𝑛 be random samples of size n from weighted inverse Maxwell distribution. Then the
likelihood function of weighted inverse Maxwell distribution is given as.
𝑛

𝑙 = ∏ 𝑓(𝑦𝑖 , 𝜃)
𝑖=1
𝑛 3−𝑘
1
2𝜃 2 ∞
𝑘−4 −𝜃 ∑𝑖=0𝑦𝑖
=∏ 3−k
𝑦𝑖 𝑒 (7.1)
𝑖=1 Γ( )
2

Weighted Analogue of Inverse Maxwell Distribution with Applications


Int. J. Stat. Math. 152

The log likelihood function of (7.1), is given as


3−𝑘 𝑛
𝑛 𝑛
2𝜃 2 𝜃
ln 𝑙 = ln ( ) + ∑ ln 𝑦𝑖𝑘−4 − ∑
Γ(
3−k
) 𝑦𝑖2
2 𝑖=1 𝑖=1
𝑛 𝑛
3−𝑘 3−k 1
= 𝑛 ln 2 + 𝑛 (𝜃 2 ) ln 𝜃 − 𝑛 ln Γ ( ) + (𝑘 − 4) ∑ ln 𝑦𝑖 − 𝜃 ∑ 2
2 𝑦𝑖
𝑖=1 𝑖=1
Differentiate w.r.t 𝜃 , we get
𝑛
𝜕 ln 𝑙 𝑛(3 − 𝑘) 1
= − ∑ 2 (7.2)
𝜕𝜃 2𝜃 𝑦𝑖
𝑖=1
Now equating (7.2), to zero, we get
𝑛
𝑛(3 − 𝑘) 1
⇒ −∑ 2 = 0
2𝜃 𝑦𝑖
𝑖=1
𝑛
𝑛(3 − 𝑘)
𝜃̂ = ∑ 𝑦𝑖2
2
𝑖

DATA ANALYSIS

Data 1: In this section we provide an application which explains the performance of the newly developed distribution.
The data set has been taken from Gross and Clark (1975), which signifies the relief times of 20 patients getting an
analgesic. We use previous data to associate the fit of the newly developed model with inverse Maxwell distribution.
The data are follows.
1.1,1.4,1.3,1.7,1.9,1.8,1.6,2.2,1.7,2.7,4.1,1.8,1.5,1.2,1.4,3.0,1.7,2.3,1.6,2.0.

In order to compare the two distribution models, we consider the criteria like AIC (Akaike information criterion, AICC
(corrected Akaike information criterion) and BIC (Bayesian information criterion. The better distribution corresponds to
lesser AIC, AICC and BIC values.

2𝑘(𝑘+1)
𝐴𝐼𝐶 = −2𝑙𝑛𝐿 + 2𝑘, 𝐴𝐼𝐶𝐶 = 𝐴𝐼𝐶 + ,𝐵𝐼𝐶 = −2𝑙𝑛𝐿 + 𝑘𝑙𝑛
(𝑛−𝑘−1)

Table 1: ML estimates and Criteria for Comparison


Distribution Estimates Standard Error -2logL AIC AICC BIC
Weighted inverse Maxwell distribution 0.09297414 0.1146933 43.90867 45.90867 46.1308922 45.2097
1.65287637 0.2608437
Inverse Maxwell distribution 0.2070503 0.1690519 69.44787 71.44787 71.6700922 70.7489

Data 2: The data set is on the breaking stress of carbon fibres of 50 mm length (GPa). The data has been previously used
by Cordeiro and Lemonte (2011) and Al-Aqtash et al.(2014). The data is as follows:
0.39, 0.85, 1.08, 1.25, 1.47, 1.57, 1.61, 1.61, 1.69, 1.80, 1.84, 1.87, 1.89, 2.03, 2.03, 2.05, 2.12, 2.35, 2.41, 2.43, 2.48,
2.50, 2.53, 2.55, 2.55, 2.56, 2.59, 2.67, 2.73, 2.74, 2.79, 2.81, 2.82, 2.85, 2.87, 2.88, 2.93, 2.95, 2.96, 2.97, 3.09, 3.11,
3.11, 3.15, 3.15, 3.19, 3.22, 3.22, 3.27, 3.28, 3.31, 3.31, 3.33, 3.39, 3.39, 3.56, 3.60, 3.65, 3.68, 3.70, 3.75, 4.20, 4.38,
4.42, 4.70, 4.90.

Table 2:ML estimates and Criteria for Comparison


Distribution Estimates Standard Error -2logL AIC AICC BIC
Weighted Inverse Distribution 0.02658982 0.03755243 238.6447 240.6447 240.866922 240.464244
1.99391471 0.11173997
Inverse Maxwell Distribution 0.07914596 0.06461209 403.0806 405.0806 405.302822 404.900144

From Table 1 and 2, it has been observed that the Weighted inverse Maxwell model have the lesser AIC, AICC, -
2logL and BIC values as compared to inverse Maxwell distribution. Hence, we can conclude that Weighted inverse
Maxwell distribution leads to a better fit as compared to inverse Maxwell model.

Weighted Analogue of Inverse Maxwell Distribution with Applications


Aijaz et al. 153

CONCLUSION

In this paper the weighted inverse Maxwell distribution has been established. Many times, classical distributions do not
provide better results for fitting different data taken from various fields.The weighted distributions in such conditions provide
an adequate result for analyzing data. Some statistical properties including moments, moment generating function,
characteristics function, mode, shanon entropy, survival function, hazard rate function has been discussed. The estimation
of the parameters of the established distribution has been estimated by the method of moments and maximum likelihood
estimator. Finally, the performance of the established distribution has been examined through two data sets. The
established distribution leads the compared one.

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Accepted 21 July 2020

Citation: Aijaz A, Ahmad A, Tripathi R(2020). Weighted Analogue of Inverse Maxwell Distribution with Applications.
International Journal of Statistics and Mathematics, 7(1): 146-153.

Copyright: © 2020Aijaz et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons
Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original
author and source are cited.

Weighted Analogue of Inverse Maxwell Distribution with Applications

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