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Religion refers to a belief in a divine entity or deity.

Moreover, religion
is about the presence of God who is controlling the entire world.
Different people have different beliefs. And due to this belief,
many different cultures exist.

Further, there are a series of rituals performed by each religion. This is


done to please Gods of their particular religion. Religion creates an
emotional factor in our country. The Constitution of our country is
secular. This means that we have the freedom of following any religion.
As our country is the most diverse in religions, religion has two main
sub broad categories:

Monotheistic Religion

Monotheistic religions believe in the existence of one God. Some of the


monotheistic religions are:

Islam: The people who follow are Muslims. Moreover, Islam means to


‘ surrender’ and the people who follow this religion surrender
themselves to ‘Allah’.
Furthermore, the holy book of Islam is ‘ QURAN’, Muslims believe
that Allah revealed this book to Muhammad. Muhammad was the last
prophet. Above all, Islam has the second most popular religion in the
entire world. The most important festivals in this religion are Eid al-Fitr
and Eid al-Adha.

Christianity: Christian also believes in the existence of only one God.


Moreover, the Christians believe that God sent his only Jesus Christ for
our Salvation. The Holy book of Christians is the Bible.

Furthermore, the bible is subdivided into the Old Testament and the
New Testament. Most Importantly, Jesus Christ died on the cross to free
us from our sins. The people celebrate Easter on the third day. Because
Jesus Christ resurrected on the third day of his death.

However, the celebration of Christmas signifies the birth of our Lord


Jesus Christ. Above all Christianity has the most following in the entire
world.

Judaism: Judaism also believes in the existence of one God. Who


revealed himself to Abraham, Moses and the Hebrew prophets.
Furthermore, Abraham is the father of the Jewish Faith. Most
Noteworthy the holy book of the Jewish people is Torah.

Above all, some of the festivals that Jewish celebrate are Passover,
Rosh Hashanah – Jewish New Year, Yom Kippur – the Day of
Atonement, Hanukkah, etc.

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Polytheistic Religion

Polytheistic religions are those that believe in the worship of many


gods. One of the most believed polytheistic religion is:

Hinduism: Hinduism has the most popularity in India and South-east


Asian sub-continent. Moreover, Hindus believe that our rewards in the
present life are the result of our deeds in previous lives. This signifies
their belief in Karma. Above all the holy book of Hindus is ‘Geeta’.
Also, Hindus celebrate many festivals. Some of the important ones are
Holi-The festival of colors and Diwali- the festival of lights.

Last, there is one religion that is neither monotheistic nor polytheistic.

Buddhism: Buddhism religion followers do not believe in the existence


of God. However, that does not mean that they are an atheist. Moreover,
Buddhism believes that God is not at all the one who controls the
masses. Also, Buddhism is much different from many other religions.
Above all, Gautam Buddha founded Buddhism.

Some FAQs for You

Q1. How many types of religions are there in the entire world?

A1. There are two types of religion in the entire world. And they are
Monotheistic religions and Polytheistic religions.
Q2. What is a Polytheistic religion? Give an example

A2. Polytheistic religion area those that follow and worship any Gods.
Hinduism is one of the examples of polytheistic religion. Hindus
believe in almost 330 million Gods. Furthermore, they have great faith
in all and perform many rituals to please them.

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