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What If…?

𝑬 𝑿 = $𝟑𝟎, 𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝑬 𝒀 = $𝟑𝟒, 𝟎𝟎𝟎


𝑺 𝑿 = $𝟏𝟎, 𝟎𝟎𝟎. 𝟎𝟎 𝑺 𝒀 = $𝟏𝟑, 𝟎𝟎𝟎

• With Machine (Y)


• Higher return, but higher risk????

Bond Business School Data Analytics for Decision Making – Topic 2d 1


Standardised Measure
• Coefficient of variation
𝜎 𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑎𝑟𝑑 𝑑𝑒𝑣𝑖𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛
= =
𝜇 𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑛

• Variation relative to the mean


• Risk relative to return

Bond Business School Data Analytics for Decision Making – Topic 2d 2


What If…?
𝑬 𝑿 = $𝟑𝟎, 𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝑬 𝒀 = $𝟑𝟒, 𝟎𝟎𝟎
𝑺 𝑿 = $𝟏𝟎, 𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝑺 𝒀 = $𝟏𝟑, 𝟎𝟎𝟎
𝒄𝒗 𝑿 ≈ 𝟎. 𝟑𝟑 𝒄𝒗 𝒀 ≈ 𝟎. 𝟑𝟖𝟐

• Do not lease machine


• More return, but higher risk per unit
of return

Bond Business School Data Analytics for Decision Making – Topic 2d 3


Summary
• Compare both mean and standard
deviation

• Coefficient of variation can assist


when no obvious decision
𝜎 𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑎𝑟𝑑 𝑑𝑒𝑣𝑖𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛
=
𝜇 𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑛

Bond Business School Data Analytics for Decision Making – Topic 2d 4

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