Art.

1816

It’s States that all of the partners including the industrial partner are liable, shall be liable pro rata,
after the assets of the partnership are exhausted.

Art. 1817

An industrial partner cannot exempt himself from the liability or obligation towards the third person.
As stated on the article 1816, partners in the partnership shall be liable proportionately including
industrial partners.

Art. 1818

Partners are bind together if their action is in the scope of the business or if they have authority to act
accordingly. Unless any act of partners that doesn’t have authority do business or somehow uses the
partnership name the partnership is not liable.

Art.1819

Real property may recover the title if it under the provision of article 1818 but if the immovable
property was transfer to other buyer the partnerships property would not be recovered. For example
V, O, and N are partners the N, with no authority sells the immovable to Y in the partnerships name
but immediately sold to P. the title was passes to P the partnership cannot recover the immovable
property. But if the immovable property was still in the hand and then the partnership can recover.

Art.1820

Representation made by any partner under the scope of the partnership is sufficient against the
partnership. If there’s any evident that proved of that action that’s enough. For example, if any
partner was indebted or borrow money to a person with an evidence or representation in case the
partnership cannot pay them they can go against the partnership.

Art.1821

Any notice to the partner in the partnership in a particular matter there’s no need to notify all of the
partners within the partnership. Except when there is a fraud all should be notify.

Art.1822

When there is a wrongful act made by any partner but within the ordinary course of business the
partnership shall be liable.

Art.1823

Partnership is also bound on the loss (1) where one act within the scope of his authority receives
money or property and misapplies it and (2) or by any partner while in the custody of the business,
partnership.

Art. 1824

Partners are liable solidarily within the partnership under the articles 1822 and 1823. Law imposed
solidarily liable depends upon the contract. If the contract states solidarily liable so that so shall be
imposed. But under the business partners state a merely joint but not solidary.

Art.1825
It stated that if there’s an express or maybe written consent about representation the partnership
shall be liable if he or she is an actual partner in the partnership. But if not an actual partner in a
partnership, or we say create by estoppel or partnership by estoppel, the partnership is not liable on
that representation.

Art. 1826

In a partnership, a person who’s in a partnership is liable on all the obligation incurred of the
partnership well unless stipulated in the partnership. Example if the partnership incurred liability to a
third person each partners in the partnership are solidarily liable to the partnership obligation. But you
are a new partner you are oblige to incurred that liability but only to the existed of your capital
contributed.