BAB 3 : KESEDARAN PEMBINAAN NEGARA BANGSA

Latar Belakang Pembinaan Negara Bangsa

a. Apakah ciri-ciri negara dan bangsa yang diperlukan bagi membentuk sesebuah negara yang
merdeka.

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b. Bagaimanakah terbentuknya konsep negara dan bangsa moden Eropah.

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c. Terangkan perkembangan yang membawa kepada pembentukan Negara dan bangsa moden
Eropah?

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BAB 3 : KESEDARAN PEMBINAAN NEGARA BANGSA UNIT SEJARAH MRSM PENGKALAN CHEPA
d. Bandingkan konsep negara dan bangsa yang digariskan oleh kerajaan Islam di Madinah.

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Ciri-Ciri Negara Bangsa Dalam Kesultanan Melayu Melaka

a. Buktikan bagaimana Kesultanan Melayu Melaka merupakan asas pembentukan negara

dan bangsa Negara Malaysia.

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b. Namakan undang-undang bertulis yang dipengaruhi ole hukum adat tempatan dan agama
Islam

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BAB 3 : KESEDARAN PEMBINAAN NEGARA BANGSA UNIT SEJARAH MRSM PENGKALAN CHEPA
c. Senaraikan empat perkara yang terkandung di ( b ).

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c. Apakah tujuan undang-undang tersebut digubal?

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d. Mengapakah kedua-dua sumber undang-undang bertulis tersebut perlu dipelihara?

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e. Terangkan ciri-ciri negara dan bangsa Kesultanan Melayu Melaka pada abad ke-15.

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f. Jelaskan pengaruh warisan Kesultanan Melayu Melaka dalam sistem pemerintahan di negeri-
negeri Melayu seperti Johor, Perak dan Pahang.

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g. Warisan Kesultanan Melayu Melaka masih kekal hingga hari ini. Buktikan.

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h. Mengapakah warisan sesuatu bangsa perlu dipertahankan?
Beri penjelasan anda.

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i. Mengapakah kegemilangan Kesultanan Melayu Melaka masih menjadi kebanggaan negara

kita?

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j. Pada pendapat anda, bagaimanakah negara kita boleh mencapai kegemilangan seperti zaman
Kesultanan Melayu Melaka ?

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Pembinaan Negara Bangsa

a. Berikan amalan Realpolitik yang dilakukan oleh Otto Eduard von Bismarck untuk membina
negara bangsa Jerman.

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b. Nyatakan usaha-usaha yang dilakukan oleh Camillo Benso De Cavour untuk menyatukan
negara bangsa Itali.

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c) Berbeza dengan Jerman dan Itali, pembinaan negara Islam Madinah tdk berasaskan amalan
realpolitik. Buktikan ?

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d. Berdasarkan pengetahuan anda, adakah amalan realpolitik masih lagi diamalkan di dunia hari
ini ?
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Sistem Demokrasi di Negeri Sembilan

Negeri Sembilan mengamalkan sistem pemerintahan berasaskan Adat Perpatih iaitu

kedaulatan berada di tangan rakyat.

a. Jelaskan proses pelantikan pemimpin di Negeri Sembilan.

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b. Jelaskan ciri-ciri prinsip demokrasi yang diamalkan di Negeri Sembilan.

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c. Huraikan sistem demokrasi yang diamalkan di Malaysia sekarang.

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e. Sejauh manakah sistem demokrasi dalam pentadbiran di Negeri Sembilan dapat mewujudkan
masyarakat yang harmoni?

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f. Berdasarkan pengetahuan anda, terangkan kebaikan amalan demokrasi dalam sesebuah negara.

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g. Berikan cadangan anda untuk mengukuhkan pembinaan negara dan bangsa Malaysia.

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