Professional Documents
Culture Documents
WARNING
If the machine has run out of fuel, add fuel and then bleed the air from the
.fuel system before starting the engine
Do not turn the starting motor continuously for more than 20 second.
.Wait for 2 minutes before running the starting motor again
The air can be bled more quickly if the fuel tank is completely filled with
.fuel
:TOWING THE MACHINE
WARNING
:NOTICE
Towing is for moving the machine to a place where inspection and *
maintenance can be carried out, and not for moving, it long distances
.The machine must not be towed for long distances
For details of the procedure for towing a machine when it has *
.broken, please contact your komatsu distributor
This machine must not be towed except in emergencies. When towing the
.machine, take the following precautions
When releasing the brakes, put blocks under the wheel to prevent the *
machine from moving. If the wheels are blocked, the machine may
.suddenly move
When towing a machine, tow it at a low speed of less than 2 km/h (1.2 *
MPH), and for a distance of a few meters to a place where repairs can be
.carried out. The machine should be towed only in emergencies
.If the machine must be moved long distance, use transport
Fit a guard plate to the machine being towed to protect the operator if *
.the tow rope or bar should break
Check that the tow rope or bar is of ample strength for the weigh of the *
machine being towed. If the machine being towed must travel through
mud or up hills, use a tow rope or bar of a strength of at least 1.5 times
.the weigh of the machine being towed
Keep the angle of the tow rope as small as possible. Keep the angle *
between the centerlines of the tow machines to within 30 degree
:Chassis -1
Transmission
Even when Engine is run at full lack of oil in transmission case * Add oil to specified level -
Throttle , machine only move see when REQUIRED
Axel
Brake
Brake is not applied when pedal Disc has reached wear limit * ) replace disc * ( -
is depressed
Defective hydraulic system * Add oil to specified level -
lack of oil * See every 100 hours
service
Brake drags or remains applied Lack of oil in transmission case Add oil to specified level -
see when REQUIRED
screen is clogged * )disassemble and clean *(
Steering
Steering wheel is heavy Defective hydraulic system * Add oil to specified level -
lack of oil * see every 100 hours -
.service
Hdraulic system
.Lack of lifting power for bucket .Lack of oil * Add oil to specified level -
See every 100 hours
service
.Bucket takes time to rise .clogged hydraulic tank filter * .Replace filter -
See Every 2000 hours
.service
.Excessive bubbles in oil .Low quality oil being used * Replace with good -
.quality oil
. oil level is low * Add oil to specified level -
See Every 2000 hours
.service
. Air in oil line * Bleed air. see Every -
2000 Hours service
.Hydraulic pressure is low Oil level is low and pump is * Add oil to specified level -
. sucking in air See every 100 hours
.service
.Then bleed air
See Every 2000
.hours service
ENGINE
Engine oil pressure caution pilot engine oil pan oil level is low - Add oil to specified level -
.lamp light up (sucking in air ) see CECK BEFORE
STARTING
clogged oil filter cartridge - Replace cartridge ,see -
Every 252 hours service
Defective tightening of oil pipe - ) check , repair( -
joint , oil leakage from damage
part
Defective engine oil pressure - )replace sensor ( -
sensor
Steam is emitted from top part of cooling water level low ,water - Add cooling , repair , see -
radiator (pressure valve) leakage CHCK BEFORE
STARTING
Water temperature gauge is in loosen fan belt - Adjust fan belt tension -
.red range see Every 250 hours
service
Exhaust gas is white or blue Too much oil in oil pan - Add oil to specified level -
see check before starting
important fuel - change to specified fuel -
ENGINE
Engine does not start when lack of Fuel - Add fuel , see check -
starting motor is turned before starting
Air in fuel system - repair place where air is -
sucked in, see every 500
.hours service
Defective fuel injection pump - )replace pump or nozzle (-
.or nozzle
starting motor cranks engine -
.sluggishly
Preheating pilot lamp does not - See electrical system
light up
Defective compression -
defective valve clearance - )Adjust valve clearance( -
Exhaust gas occasionally turns clogged air cleaner element - clean or replace , see -
black when REQUIRED
Defective nozzle - )Replace nozzle( -
Defective compression - see defective ( -
) compression above
Defective turbocharger -
clean or replace ( -
.)turbocharger
Abnormal noise generated Low grade fuel being used - change to specified fuel-
(combustion or mechanical)
overheating - refer to "water -
temperature gauge is in
red range " as above
Lower the work equipment to the ground and set in the posture *
.shown in the diagram on the right
.Set all control levers to the neutral or HOLD position *
.Set the safety lever to the LOCK position *
.Press the parking brake switch to apply the parking brake *
.Put block in front and behind the tires *
.Lock the front and rear frames with the safety bar *
:Checking undercarriage
When working in rocky areas, check for damage to the
undercarriage and for looseness , flaws, wear and damage in bolt
.and nuts
:Precaution when washing machine
.Never spray steam or water directly at the radiator *
.Do not allow water to get on any electrical component *
:OIL -1
Oil is used in the engine and work equipment under extremely *
severs (high temperature, high pressure) and it deteriorates with
.use
Always use oil that matches the grade and temperature for use
given in the operation and maintenance manual. Even if the oil
.is not dirty, Always replace the oil after the specified interval
Oil corresponds to blood in the human body, so Always be *
careful when handing it to prevent any impurities (water, metal
.particles, dirt, etc.) from getting in
The majority of problems with machine are caused by the entry
.of such impurities get in when storing or adding oil
.Never mix oils of different grades or brands *
Always add the specified amount of oil *
Having too much oil or too little oil are both causes of problems
:FILTERS -6
.Carry out the following maintenance only after the first 250 hours
WARNING
Never clean or replace the air cleaner element with the *
.engine running
When using pressure air to clean the element wear safety *
.glasses or goggles to protect the eyes
CHECKING
If air cleaner clogging caution lamp (1) on the maintenance monitor
.flashes, clean the air cleaner element
CLEANING OR REPLACE OUTER ELEMENT
. Remove wing nut (2) and cover (3) , take out outer element -1
. Clean the inside of the air cleaner body -2
direct dry compressed air (less than 0.69 MPa (7 kgf/cm,99.4 psi) to -3
the element from inside along its folds , then direct it from outside along
. its folds and again from inside
Remove one seal from the outer element whenever the outer element /1
.has been cleaned
Replace the outer element which has been cleaned 6 items repeatedly /2
.or used throughout a year. Replace the inner element at the same time
if the dust indicator displays red immediately after the outer element /3
has been cleaned , replace both the inner and outer element , even if the
. outer element has not been cleaned 6 times
Check inner element mounting nuts for looseness and , if necessary , /4
. retighten
Replace seal washer (5) or wing nut (4) with new parts if they are /5
.broken
:Notice
if small holes or thinner parts found on element when it is checked with -
. an electric bulb after cleaning and drying , replace the element
.When cleaning the element, do not hit it or beat it against anything
Do not use element whose folds, gasket, or seal are damaged
.Install the cleaned element -4
To prevent dust from getting in, use clean cloth or tape to cover the air -2
connector (outlet side)
.Clean the air cleaner body interior then removes the cover installed in step 2 -3
.Fit a new inner element to the connector and tighten it with nuts -4
.Do not clean and reinstall an inner element
The pointer of engine oil pressure gauge is in red range on left hand side of
the gauge when engine speed is raised after completion of warm – up
Add the oil to the specified level *
Replace the oil element *
Check oil leakage from the pipe or the joint *
Replace the pressure gauge *
.Steam is emitted from the top of the radiator (the pressure valve)
The pointer of the water temperature gauge is in red range on right hand
.side of the gauge
.Supply the cooling water and check leakage*
. Adjust fan belt tension*
.Wash out inside of cooling system *
.Clean or repair the radiator fin *
.Replace the thermostat *
. Tighten the radiator cap firmly or replace the gasket of it *
. Replace the water temperature gauge *
The pointer of the water temperature gauge is in white range on left hand
.side of the guage
.Replace the thermostat *
.Replace the water temperature gauge *
.The engine does not start when the starting motor is turned over
Add fuel *
.Repair where air is leaking into fuel system *
.Replace the injection pump and nozzle *
.Check the valve clearance *
.Check engine compression pressure *
.Refer to the section of electrical system *
.Exhaust gas is white or blue
.Adjust to specified oil quantity *
Replace with specified fuel *
. Exhaust gas occasionally turns black
.Clean or replace the air cleaner element *
.Replace the nozzle *
.Check engine compression pressure *
:CHASSIS
Change oil *
.Repair ball joint *
Front wheels sway while traveling