MATHS

41 B 42 C 43 D 44 B 45 D

46 A 47 B 48 A 49 ABC 50 AC

51 AD 52 AD 53 1 54 0 55 1

A-S A-Q
56 2 57 2 58 4 59 B-P 60 B-R
C-Q C-S
D-R D-P
40.
MATHS
41. maximum arg  z  - minimum arg  z 

= Angle between pair of tangents drawn from  0, 0  to the circle z  25i  15

 2

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 20 4
From OAB cos   
25 5

  cos 1  4 5

then 2  2cos 1  4 5 

42.
3
zz 3  z z  350  zz z 2  z  2
  350
x 2
 y 2  x 2  y 2   175  25  7  35  5

x 2  y 2  25, x 2  y 2  7  x 2  16, y 2  9

 x  4, y  3

The area of the rectangle is 8  6  48

x 2  y 2  35, x 2  y 2  5  x 2  20, y 2  10  x and y are not integers

43.

 
z1  3cis  OAP 
4 2

AP is obtained by rotating OA about A through in the clockwise sense and
2
4
multiplying by
3

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 4
 z  z1   0  z1  i 
3
i
 4i      4i  
z  z1  1    3cis   . 1    cis  3  4i    3  4i  e 4
 3 4  3 4

44.

Required minimum distance=AB=10

2 2

45. Z lies on the ellipse

 x  11 
 y  4 1
25 16
Equation of a tangent to the ellipse having slope ' m ' is
11
y  4  m  x  11  25m 2  16 , if it passes through  0,0   m  0  or 
12
46. By coni’s method

z1  z3 z1  z3 2i
 e ….(1)
z1  0 z1  0

z2  z3 z2  z3 i2
 e …(2)
z2  0 z2  0

 2   z2  z3  z1  ei
 z 1  z2 , z1  z3  z2  z3 
1 z2 z1  z3

2z1 z2
 z3 
z1  z 2

47. Let w  5  z  i   6

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  w  1  5 z 1 i  5


48. arg  z  3i   is a ray with slope 1 and starting from the point  0, 3
4


arg  z  2   is a ray with slope 3 and starting from point  2,0 
3
The two rays do not intersect. There is no common z
3
49. 2  ei 
 x  i y
3
 2  cos   i sin  
 x  i y

 cos   isin  
 3  2 x   2i y
 x  i y

On taking modulus to both sides

2 2
 3  2 x    2 y 
1
2 2
 x    y 
  2 x 2   2 y 2  9  12 x  4 2 x 2  4 2 y 2

  2 x 2   2 y 2  4 x  3  0

50. Given lines are z 1  i  i  zi 1  i   2 1  i   0

z 1  i  i  zi 1  i   2i  0

Adding, we get
z  i 1  i   1  i   2 1  i   2i  0

 z i

P  0,1

Verify from options

51.

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 Min. value of z1  z2  5

Max. value of z1  z2  25
52. Let centre of variable circle be P and radius be r .
Centre of circle z  4i  4 is A  0, 4  and radius r1  4

Centre of circle z  3  1 is B  3,0  and radius r2  1

 PA  r  4 and PB  r  1
 PA  PB  3

Locus of P is a hyperbola with foci  0, 4  and  3,0  and 2a  3

Distance between focii, 2ae  5
5
 e
3
53. 0  arg  z    4 represents the region of the complex plane lying in the first quadrant

and bounded by the x  axis and the line y  x

The least value of z  i is the length of perpendicular from  0,1 to y  x , which is

1
.
2

Thus, least value of 2 z  i  1

54.
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 z2 z2 i 23
 e
z1 z1

z2 1 i 3
 
z1 2 2
2
 z2 1  3
   
 z1 2  4

 z12  z22  z1 z2  0

55.  z1  z2  z3 origin is circum centre of ABC

z1  z2  z1  z2

 arg  z1   arg  z2    2

 AOB   2

 ACB   4

 tan C  tan  4  1

56. z  a 2  z  2a  3 represents ellipse then

a 2  2a  3

a 2  2a  3  0

 a  3 a  1  0
 a   1,3

But given a  0 a   0,3

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57. Let z  x  iy then x 2  y 2  1
2
Let  X  iy then 2  x  iy   X  iY
z
X Y
x ,y 
2 2
2 2
X  Y
    1
 2   2

Locus of  X , Y  is X 2  Y 2  4

58. Let Z  a  ib, b  0 where Im Z  b

5
Z 5   a  ib 

 a 5  5C1a 4bi  5C2 a 3b 2i 2  5C3 a 2b3i 3  5C4ab 4i 4  5C5b5i5

Im Z 5  5a 4b  10a 2b3  b5
4 2
Im Z 5 a a
y  5  5    10    1
Im Z b b
2
a
Let    x  say  , x  R 
b
 

y  5 x 2  10 x  1

 5  x 2  2 x   1

2
 5  x  1   4
 

Hence ymin  4
59. (A) Standard condition of equilateral triangle
 z3  z1   z3  z1  
(B) Re    0  arg  
 z3  z2   z3  z2  2

 z3  z1   z3  z1  
(C) Re    0  arg  
 z3  z2   z3  z2  2

z3  z1 i
(D)  i  e 2 and z3  z1  z3  z2  triangle is isosceles right angled
z3  z2

60.  A   q 
z 1 
arg  will be half arc of the circle.
z 1 4

 B   r 
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 3i  t
z will be a full circle
2  it

C    s 
 
arg z  will be a ray passing through origin and making an angle with x 
4 4

 D   p
x  iy  t  it 2

 x  t , y  t 2 , on eliminating t, we get

y  x 2 which is a parabola

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