Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Training
Session
For these questions, choose the first answer that comes to mind and click on a,
b, or c. Do not too much time thinking about any one question.
A. make a list, organize the steps, and check them off as they are done?
B. make a few phone calls and talk to friends or experts?
C. make a model of the problem or walk through a steps in your mind?
6. You have just entered a science museum, what will you do first?
A. look around and find a map showing, the location of various exhibits.
B. talk to museum guide and ask about exhibits.
C. go into the first exhibit that looks interesting, and read direction later.
7. What kind of restaurant would you rather not go to?
A. an art class
B. a music class
C. an exercise class
A. grin
B. shout with joy
C. jump for joy
10. If you were happy at party, what would you be most likely to remember the
next day?
11. When you see the word “d-o-g”, what do you do first?
A. write it
B. tell it loud
C. act it loud
13. What is most distracting for you when you are trying to concentrate?
A. visual distractions
B. noises
C. other sensations like, hunger, tight shoes, or worry
14. What are you most likely to do when you are angry?
A. scowl
B. shout or “blow up”
C. stomp off and slam doors
15. When you aren’t sure how to spell a word, which of these are you most
likely to do?
16. Which are you most likely to do when standing, in a long line at the movies?
Summary:
A’s (visual) - 8
B’s (auditory)- 3
C’s (kinesthetic)- 5
Name: Sylvia D. Cataraja
Characteristics
Please answer the following instrument according to the characteristics described
below. Encircle the letter of your choice that best describes you as a learner. Blank spaces
are provided for some data that need your response.
Characteristics of learners
Previous TM Certificates
experience with the a. TQ certified
topic b. TM graduate
c. TM trainer
d. TM lead trainer
Number of years as a competency trainer None
Note: In making the Self-Check for your Qualification, all required competencies should
be specified. It is therefore required of a Trainer to be well- versed of the CBC or
TR of the program qualification he is teaching.
Common competency
Current competencies Proof/Evidence Means of validating
1. Develop and update industry knowledge
1.1 Identify and Certificate of Training Submitted authenticated
access key sources of Certificate of Achievement copy of certificate
information on the Interview/Questioning
industry
1.2 Access, apply Certificate of Training Submitted authenticated
and share industry Certificate of Achievement copy of certificate
information Interview/Questioning
Core Competency
Current competencies Proof/Evidence Means of validating
1. Prepare and produce pastry products
1.1 Prepare pastry
products
1.2 Decorate and
present pastry products
1.3 Store pastry
products
2. Prepare and produce pastry products
2.1 Prepare pastry Certificate of Training Submitted authenticated
products Certificate of Achievement copy of certificate
Demonstration
From the accomplished Self-Assessment Check (Form 1.1) and the evidences of
current competencies (Form 1.2), the Trainer will be able to identify what the training needs
of the prospective trainee are.
CORE COMPETENCIES
Required Units of Current Competencies Training
Competency/Learning Outcomes Gaps/Requirements
based on CBC
1. Prepare and produce bakery products
1.4 Prepare bakery products Prepare bakery products
1.5 Decorate and present Decorate and present
bakery products bakery products
1.3 Store bakery products Store bakery products
2. Prepare and produce pastry products
2.1 Prepare pastry products Prepare pastry products
2.2 Decorate and present pastry Decorate and present
products pastry products
2.3 Store pastry products Store pastry products
3.Prepare and present gateaux, tortes and cakes
3.1 Prepare sponge and cakes Prepare sponge and
cakes
3.2 Prepare and use fillings Prepare and use fillings
3.3 Decorate cakes Decorate cakes
3.4 Present cakes Present cakes
3.5 Store cakes Store cakes
4.Prepare and display petits fours
4.1 Prepare iced petits fours Prepare iced petits fours
4.2 Prepare fresh petits fours Prepare fresh petits fours
4.3 Prepare marzipan petits Prepare marzipan petits
fours fours
4.4 Prepare caramelized petits Prepare caramelized
fours petits fours
4.5 Display petits fours Display petits fours
4.6 Store petits fours Store petits fours
5. Present desserts
5.1 Prepare and serve plated Prepare and serve plated
desserts desserts
5.2 Plan, prepare and present Plan, prepare and present
dessert buffet selection or dessert buffet selection or
plating plating
5.3 Store and package Store and package
desserts desserts
Using Form No.1.4, convert the Training Gaps into a Training Needs/ Requirements.
Refer to the CBC in identifying the Module Title or Unit of Competency of the training needs
identified.
A. INTRODUCTION
This unit deals with the knowledge and skills required by bakers and pastry cooks (patissiers) to prepare and produce a range of high-
quality bakery products in commercial food production environments and hospitality establishments.
B. LEARNING ACTIVITIES
1. Preliminary Activities:
Prayer
Checking of the attendance
2. Preparation of training facilities and tour the trainees to 9 components.
3. Conduct pre-assessment and use ILTR to identify the gap.
4. Conduct orientation on how to use the learning materials.
5. Facilitate training session. Distribute learning materials and let them read.
1. LO 1: Prepare bakery products
Learning Content Methods Presentation Practice Feedback Resources Time
Baking Terminologies Lecture/Discussion Read information sheet Answer self- check Check answer CBLM 4 hours
no. 1.1-1 on Baking no. 1.1-1 on with the answer computer/Pro
Date Developed: Document No. TESDA-CNVS-001
May 6, 2019
Bread and Pastry NC II Date Revised:
Issued by: Page 18 of 37
Issued by: TESDA- CNVS
FRELYN MAE G. DILLO
Terminologies culinary terms key no. 1.1-1 jector
CD/PowerPo
int
Baking tools , utensils Lecture/ Discussion Read information sheet Answer self-check Check answer CBLM 8 hours
and equipment no. 1.1-2 on Baking no. 1.1-2 with the answer computer/Pro
tools , utensils and key no. 1.1-2 jector
equipment CD/PowerPo
int
Classification of Baking Lecture/ Discussion Read information sheet Answer self-check Check answer CBLM 8 hours
Products no. 1.1-5 on Baking no. 1.1-5 with the answer computer/Pro
Ingredients, Weights key no. 1.1-5 jector
CD/PowerPo
and Measurements
int Baking
Ingredients,
tools, and
equipment
Mixing techniques Lecture/ Discussion Read information sheet Answer self-check Check answer CBLM 4 hours
no. 1.1-6 on Mixing no. 1.1-6 with the answer computer/Pro
Techniques key no. 1.1-6 jector
CD/PowerPo
int
Baking
Demonstration Task sheet no. 1.1-6 Perform Task sheet Check the Ingredients,
Present Bakery Products Lecture/Discussion Read information sheet Answer self-check Check answer CBLM 8 hours
no. 1.2-3 on Present no. 1.2-3 with the answer computer/Pro
Bakery Products key no. 1.2-3 jector
CD/PowerPo
int
LO 3: Store Bakery Products
Proper Storage Area of Lecture/Discussion Read information sheet Answer self-check Check answer CBLM 4 hours
Baked Products. no. 1.3-1 on Proper with the answer computer/Pro
Date Developed: May 6, 2019 Document No. TESDA-CNVS-001
Date Revised:
Bread and Pastry
Issued by:
Production NC II Page 21 of 37
Developed by: TESDA-CNVS
FRELYN MAE G. DILLO
Storage Area of Baked no. 1.3-1 key no. 1.3-1 jector
Products. CD/PowerPo
int
Packaging Materials Lecture/Discussion Read information sheet Answer self-check Check answer CBLM 4 hou
no. 1.3-2 on Packaging no. 1.3-2 with the answer computer/Pro rs
Materials key no. 1.3-2 jector
CD/PowerPo
int
C. ASSESSMENT PLAN
Written Test
Performance Test
Given the necessary supplies and materials the trainee can successfully follow the procedure in baking bakery products and dispose the wastes
per relevant ordinances, rules or law at the end of this lesson.
D. TEACHER’S SELF-REFLECTION OF THE SESSION
Training materials like modules is an advantage for both the trainer and the trainees in implementing the CBT.
References/Further Reading
Performance Criteria Checklist
Operation/Task/Job Sheet
Self-Check
Information Sheet
Learning Experiences
Learning Outcome Summary
Module
Module Content
Content
List of Competencies
Module Content
Module Content
Module Content
Front Page
In our efforts to standardize CBLM,
the above parts are recommended for use in
Competency Based Training (CBT) in
Technical Educationand Skills Development
Authority (TESDA) Technology
Institutions. The next sections will show
you the components and features of each
part.
The unit of competency to Prepare and Prepare Bakery Productscontains the knowledge,
skills and attitudes required for Bread and Pastry Production. It is one of the Core
Modules at NATIONAL CERTIFICATE LEVEL II.
You are required to go through a series of learning activities in order to complete each
learning outcome of the module. In each learning outcome there are Information Sheets,
Resource Sheets and Reference Materials for further reading to help you better understand
the required activities. Follow these activities on your own and answer the self-check at the
end of each learning outcome. Get the answer key from your instructor and check your work
honestly. If you have questions, please don’t hesitate to ask your facilitator for assistance.
You may already have some or most of the knowledge and skills covered in this module
because you have:
If you can demonstrate to your trainer that you are competent in a particular skill or skills,
talk to him/her about having them formally recognized so you won’t have to do the same
training again. If you have qualifications or Certificates of Competency from previous
trainings, show them to your trainer. If the skills you acquired are still relevant to this
module, they may become part of the evidence you can present for RPL.
At the end of this learning material is a Learner’s Diary, use this diary to record important
dates, jobs undertaken and other workplace events that will assist you in providing further
details to your trainer or assessors. A Record of Achievement is also provided for your
trainer to complete once you completed the module.
This learning material was prepared to help you achieve the required competency, in
Preparing and Producing Bakery Products. This will be the source of information for you
to acquire the knowledge andskills in this particular trade independently and at your own
pace with minimum supervision or help from your instructor.
List of Competencies
MODULE CONTENT
QUALIFICATION: Bread and Pastry Production NCII
MODULE DESCRIPTOR:
This module covers the knowledge and skills required by bakers and pastry cooks
(patissiers) to prepare and produce a range of high-quality bakery products in commercial
food production environments and hospitality establishments
INTRODUCTION:
This module covers the knowledge, skills and attitude required to be able to prepare
and produce bakery products that undergone the correct procedure and techniques needed for
the specific bakery product.
LEARNING OUTCOMES:
At the end of this module you MUST be able to:
1. Prepare and Produce Bakery Products
2. Decorate and Present Bakery Products
3. Store Bakery Products
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA:
CONDITIONS:
Student/trainees must be provided with the following:
Personal Protective Equipment
Small hand tools
Heavy duty equipment
Pans and pots
Measuring equipment
Set of knives
Calculator
Cd’s, VHS
ASSESSMENT METHOD:
• Demonstration, Oral- Recitation, Written Examination, and Direct Observation
Learning Experiences
Learning Outcome 1
Prepare Bakery Products
Learning Activities Special Instructions
Read information sheet no. 1.1-1
Baking Ingredients, Weights &
Measurement Read and understand the information sheet
and check yourself by answering the self-
Answer self-check No. 1.1-1 check. You must answer all questions
Check answer with the answer key no. 1.1-1 correctly before proceeding to the next
activity.
Baking Ingredients
Why wheat flour? It is unique among the cereal flours in that when mixed with water
in the right amount its protein content forms are elastic dough which is capable of holding
gas and which will set to a spongy structure when heated in the oven.
1. Bread Flour-This flour has the greatest amount of protein and thus has high gluten
strength. It is sometimes called “Hard Flour”. It has 12-14% gluten or protein
content. When rubbed between the fingers, it feels gritty, sandy and dry. When
pressed together between the thumb and the finger, it does not lump easily.
3. Cake Flour- This sometimes called soft or weak flour. It has the weakest gluten
strength. It has 7-8% protein content. When rubbed between the fingers, cake flour
feels velvety and smooth. It is whiter than bread flour or all-purpose flour. When
pressed together between the fingers, it tends to hold its shape.
Liquids Used in Baking
A. Water
Transforms the protein flour into gluten
Controls dough consistency
Dissolves salts and distributes non-flour ingredients
Moistens and dwells starch to render it digestible
Note: For plain ordinary bread, Water is the only liquid used. Because of its fat content,
milk is sometimes used in addition to, or instead of water.
B. Milk
Is often the liquid used in cakes , cookies and sweets rolls
Creates a richer-tasting loaf with a crust.
Functions of Milk in Dough products:
C. Fruit Juices
Fruit juices of pineapples, mango, orange, guayabano, etc., are also used as
liquids in baked products. These juices must, however be diluted with water.
Eggs in Baking
Eggs are the most costly ingredients in baked Products, especially of cakes and rich
sweet doughs.
Uses of Eggs in Baking:
1. As Leavening agents the vigorous beating of the egg whites results in a form
consistency of many air bubbles surrounded by thin film of egg white protein. When
the foam of egg whites is baked, the air bubbles expand with heat , the protein
coagulates and loses its elasticity , and sets to a firm structure. Egg whites determine
the volume of chiffon and sponge cake.
2. Gives color to the baked product. The yolk of the egg gives the yellow attractive
color to the cake product.
3. Egg yolk contains fats that give richness to the baked products.
4. Flavor eggs have an odor that is very pleasant in baked product.
5. Nutritive value eggs are rich in nutritional value and contribute a lot to the value of
baked products as food. Proteins from eggs are complete proteins. Proteins and fats
in eggs are the types that are easily assimilated by the body. Eggs are also rich in
phosphorous, iron and calcium. Eggs , furthermore are also rich in Vits. A, D,
Thiamine and Riboflavin.
Shortening
When gluten in wheat flour is shortened , the resulting product is tender. Any fat that
increases the tenderness of a baked product by preventing the sticking together of
gluten strands during mixing is referred to as shortening.
A. Lard or fat from a hog- is best for breads , biscuits, pie crusts and a few types
of cakes and cookies. The best lard is not that which is extracted from the
internal organs of a hog, but that which is taken from the sides and back of the
hog.
B. Butter- used only for cookies and cakes. Butter is best used for flavor but has
inferior shortening value. Cakes made with butter are generally low in
volume and have a coarser grain than those made with high quality shortening
with good creaming characteristics.
C. Hydrogenated vegetable oil- sometimes referred to as vegetable shortening. It
is made from purified oils such as coconut , corn germ, soy beans, cotton
seeds, etc.
D. Vegetable oils- used in breads. Handling these is however difficult and less
efficient in doughs.
E. Butter oils- used in doughs , more than anything else because of better taste
and flavor.
F. Compound lard- combination of vegetable and animal fat and also used in
breads.
G. Edible tallow- derived mainly from cattle fats. It is used mainly for soap
manufacturing.
Uses of fats in baked Products:
1. Bread rolls and other yeast-raised baked goods for they
a. Give tenderness and flavor
b. Give better volume nd crust by assisting in gas retention.
c. Lubricates the gluten strands therefore producing better volume.
2. Cakes
a. Hydrogenated fats have the best creaming value which is important in
butter cakes where the “sugar-butter” method of mixing is used.
b. The ability of butter to form water in fat or air in fat emulsion is largely
responsible for the tenderness of cakes. the butter consistency type of
cakes demands emulsified type of shortening , especially for a single
stage and high ration formula cake.
3. Cookies and Pastries the shortening value and the plasticity or the ability of fat
to resist being squeezed out of place are important. In cookies an average of 40
% fat is used.
Leavening Agents
Flavoring in Baking
One of the things to remember for successful baking experience is by knowing how to
follow instruction. How much each ingredient is to be used specified in the recipe. Accuracy
in measuring is necessary in baking bread, pies and cakes
1. Weight measurement- scale use for weighing is dietelic scale (500 grms.) of the
spring balance. The net weight of the food items placed on the container can be read
directly.
2. Volume measurement- cups is use in measuring volume of the ingredients.
3. Other means-a convenient mean of measuring portion is by noting down the weights
and the volume of manufactured foods as indicated in the label of the standard
package.
Self-Check 1.1-1
Multiple Choice:
Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the letter of your choice on your
answer sheet.
1. D
2. D
3. A
4. A
5. A
JOB SHEET 1.1-1
Title: Measuring Dry and Liquid Ingredients
Performance Objective: Given the baking ingredients tools and equipment you
should be able to measure the Dry and Liquid ingredients in
accordance to standard within 20 minutes.
Supplies/Materials:
Sugar, water, flour
CRITERIA
YES NO
Did you….
1. Wear Personal Protective Equipment?
2. Prepare/Clean the equipment/ tools/utensils and materials used.
Dry Ingredients:
3. Sift sugar and flour? Fill the cup to heaping , then level using
the edge of a knife or spatula. Do not Shake the cup.
4. Break up lumps of brown sugar with a spoon. Fill a cup,
packing the sugar down firmly . Level the sugar, it should hold
the shape of the cup after it is turned out.?
5. Measure shortening, fill a cup pressing firmly until it is full,
then level with the edge of a knife or spatula?
Liquid Ingredients:
6. Pour Directly into the cup? Hold at eye level on a flat surface?
7. Observe cleanliness and sanitation at all times
Written
The evidence must show that the trainee…
Acquired the proper knowledge on the different baking
terminologies
Appropriate equipment are used according to required
pastry and bakery products and standard operating
procedure.
Ingredients are selected, measured and weighed
according to recipe requirements and established
standards and procedure.
Applied proper knowledge in substituting baking
ingredients according to established standards.
Applied conversion and equivalence.
*Prepared variety of pastry and bakery products
according to standard recipes and desired product
characteristics.
Cooked and baked pastry and bakery products
according to standards.
Prepared batter and dough in accordance with
enterprise standards.
Proofed products according to specified temperature
and other conditions.
*Required oven temperature is selected to bake goods
on accordance with the desired characteristics ,
standards recipe and specification and enterprise
practices
NOTE: *Critical aspects of competency
TOTAL
Objectives/Content
Knowledge Comprehension Application no. of Average
area/Topics
items
Baking Ingredients 1 1 1 3 30%
Leavening agents 1 2 1 4 40%
Baking Ingredients,
Weights and 1 1 1 3 30%
Measurements
TOTAL 3 4 3 10 100%
TABLE OF SPECIFICATION
Knowledge Questions
I. Multiple Choice
Direction: Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the letter of your
choice on your answer sheet.
Comprehension Questions
5. Sugar that is primarily used for icings and frostings. What do you call it?
A. Brown sugar
B. Confectioner’s sugar
C. Granulated sugar
D. Sugar in cubes
6. What do you call the baked breads leavened by chemical leavening agents?
A. Leavened breads
B. Pastries
C. Quick breads
D. Rolls
Application Questions
8. What kind of baking ingredients that can be used also as leavening agent?
A. Egg
B. Flour
C. Sugar
D. Water
10. There is a technique that makes dough smooth and elastic. What do you call it?
A. Creaming
B. Cutting-in
C. Kneading
D. Whipping
1. A
2. B
3. B
4. D
5. B
6. D
7. B
8. A
9. D
10. B
Performance Test
Given the necessary tools, supplies/ materials and equipment, you are required to
demonstrate on how to baking ingredients in accordance to the standards.
Specific Instruction:
5. Keep all the garbage and clean all the materials used.
1 pc Spatula
1 pc Rolling pin
Sifter
1 pc
2 pcs Loaf pans
2 pcs Baking sheets
QUESTIONING TOOL
Satisfactory
Questions to probe the candidate’s underpinning knowledge
response
Extension/Reflection Questions Yes No
1. What is the reason why we need to
measure baking ingredients?
Answer: In order to meet the specified standard of mixture
2. What are the types of Flour?
Answer: Bread flour, All-purpose flour and Cake flour
Safety Questions
3. You observe that there is a smoke appears to the mixer while you are
beating icing. What will you do?
Answer: Unplug the power cord form the power outlet to prevent from
accident.
4. What will you do if you accidentally mix the spoiled egg to the mixture?
Answer: Don’t attempt to use the mixture anymore. Make another mixture to
avoid food poisoning.
Contingency Questions
6. You noticed that you don’t have a spatula to level off the flour
ingredients. What will you do?
Answer: Used the edge of a knife to level off the flour if you don’t have a
spatula available.
7. The available color that you have for the icing is blue and yellow, but the
costumer wants to have a green color for the icing how to resolve your
problem?
Answer: Add blue and yellow to produce a green color.
Job Role/Environment Questions
8. As a class president in your institution how will you organize your
member to maintain orderliness and cleanliness in the workshop?
Answer: Implement rules and regulation in maintaining and cleanliness in
workshop.
9. To avoid losing of materials, equipment and supplies. What will you do?
Answer: Check for inventory.
Rules and Regulations
10. What is the appropriate equipment you are going to wear before
measuring baking ingredients?
Answer: gloves, hair net, mask and apron
11. After utilizing all the materials needed in th What will you do next?
Answer: Clean all the materials use and throw all the garbage well.
The candidate’s underpinning knowledge Satisfactory Not Satisfactory
was:
Templates for Inventory of Training Resources
Resources for presenting instruction
Print Resources As per TR As per Remarks
Inventory
Wilton decorating magazine 1 1 Available
Good Housekeeping Baking Book 1 1 Available
Non Print Resources As per TR As per Remarks
Inventory
Wilton decorating video 1 1 Available
CENTER
CONTEXTUAL
WASH BAKING TOOLS &
LEARNING AREA
AREA EQUIPMENT
SUPPORT SERVICE AREA
FEMALE
REFREGIRATOR Cooling Rack
COMPUTER
AREA /
DISTANCE
LEARNING AREA STAFF