WRE401 Design of Hydraulic Structures Duhok University - College of Eng.

1. Sheet pile at Upstream, 5. Stilling Basins and Hydraulic Jump

Downstream and intermediate
position 4.5 D2
LB = ⇒ S.A.F.
√ F 0.76
b 1 + 1 + α2
α= , λ= Tw = (1.1 − F12 /120)D2
d3 2
Tw = 0.85D2
1 λ−2
φE = cos−1 ( ) Tw = (1.1 − F12 /800)D2
π λ
1 λ−1 D2
φD = cos−1 ( ) z= ⇒ side wall height
π λ 3
∆H 1 6. Head and Cross regulator
GE = ( √ )
d3 π λ Q = C Be He1.5
√
b 1 + 1 + α2
α= , λ= Bt = Be + 2(N kp + ka ) He
d1 2
b1 b2 Lc = 5 (D2 − D1 ) ⇒ firm soil
α1 = , α2 =
d2 d2 Lc = 6 (D2 − D1 ) ⇒ weak soil
Head
q q
L1 = 1 + α1 2 , L2 = 1 + α2 2 tmin =
γc − γw
L1 + L2 L1 − L2
λ= , λ1 = 7. Drop fall
2 2
q
1 λ1 − 1 Bt = 0.55 D1 ⇒ Rectangular fall
φE2 = cos−1 ( )
π λ
1/6
1 λ1 He

φD2 = cos−1 ( ) Q= 1.84 Lt He3/2
π λ Bt
1 λ1 + 1
q
φC2 = cos−1 ( ). Bt = 0.55 D1 + He ⇒ Trapezoidal fall
π λ
He 1/6
 
2. Straight horizontal floor depressed be- Q = 1.99 Lt He3/2
low the base without vertical cut off Bt
√ Lcmin = 3.8 dc + 0.45 + HL
b 1 + 1 + α2
α= , λ= Ldmin = 10.35 dc + 4.877 − 1.5 HL
do 2
2 3 8. Weir
φD0 = φD − (φE − φD ) + 2
3 α
 
Q = 1.71 Cd L H11.5 − Hv1.5
φD10 = 1 − φD0
0.84 ∆H Q = 1.71 Cd L H 1.5
GE = ∗ (φD0 )
do 2 q
Q = Cd 2g B H 1.5
Correction 3
H
Cd = 0.602 + 0.083
s
Dd+D p
Cp = 0.19
b0 b !
8q θ
Q= 2g Ce tan h5/2
e
3. Chaturvedi’s Semi-Cubical Parabolic 15 2
Transition he = hu + Kh
1.5 #
Lf Bc1.5
"
Bf Q = 3.367 L H 1.5

x= 1.5 1.5
1−
Bc − Bf Bx 2 q
Q= Cd 2g L (H1 − H2 )1.5
4. Mitras Hyperbolic Transition 3
q
Q = Cd L H2 2g (H1 − H2 )
Bf Bc Lf
Bx =
Bc Lf − x(Bc − Bf )