SO GIAO DUC VA DAO TAO KY THI TUYEN SINH LOP 10 THPT NAM HQC 2020-2021 THANH PHO HO CHE MINH KHOA NGAY 16/7/2020 M6n thi chuyén: TIENG ANH Ngiy thi: 17/7/2020 pe Chinn THU ‘This gian lm bai: 150 phat (Dé thi c6 04 trang) (Khang ké théi gian phat dé) )SEOFENGLISH (3.0 PTS) orn 11, Hoa: - Do you ever wish you to university? Yes, but my parents couldnt afford it. A. went 'B, would go. C. were going D. had gone 2. What a coincidence this is! It's so strange that you ‘be staying In the same hotel as us. A. should B must c. may D. ought to 13. He was working n a factory when I met him, __he had been inthe army, ‘A. before which B. by when but then . during which 1 ee re the days when newspapers were fll of misprints and speling errors. These are now virtually things ofthe Past. Gone B. Those Done D. They 5. To work effidenty, . Te Wicineccssery a dean and check your watch regularly 8. you must have your watch cleaned and checked requia'y Your watch must be cleaned and checked regularly _D. you must clean and check your watch regulary. 6. After, ‘one naturally wants to put one’s feet up and relax. As Gaya tard working.“ a hard-working day C.a hard day's work. the hard work ofthe day 7. We need someone vino tsa good engineer as well a= an effet manager. In my epinion, tis candidate i ‘A. neither one nor other B. none at all ‘C. not one or other 'D. neither one thing nor the other 8. He tried all the keys In tum but not. fitted. every aone Geach Dany 9. As the em Is eoming, Vinh students, often bums the midnight ol A.35 most The most Cite the most of the. asthe most ofthe 10, She took a course In telemarketing Improving her employment prospects. ‘witha lew t0 Bwiharegardto C.mrespectof in consideration of 11, The hosts prepared & meal with seven courses to celebrate our arrival. ‘A. generous 3. profuse lavish D. spendthit 12 Tan couldnt rng his teacher yesterday as hs phone Ison the : ‘blink 3. wink C90 Da run 1, She has an unbelevable vole. Her singing is absolutely . ‘A. out of this life B, beyond this world C. out of this world D. beyond this life 14. Even with a large percentage of the works now worklng from home, it's vital that managers trust thelr workforce to complete the job A athand 8. in hand Conhand . out of hand 115, The dentist told me that when the effect of the anaesthetic —_____, ‘I might feel a little pain. But It was more than a little, A. dropped out B, went over C. wore off ‘D. turned away 16. When I first met him, he __as 2 very indecisive person. He didnt seem to know what he wanted at all ‘A.went by B. put off C. passed down D. came across 2 Vincent felt angry. The vandals had scratched his new car badly. A It isnt to wonder B. It’s not a wonder C. It isnt wonderful 0. It’s no wonder 18.___, alllthe shops were shut. i tiga holiday B. It being a holiday C. Being 2 holiday D. As aholiday 19. An: - I got sick yesterday. ink: - ‘A. How do you do? B, How can? C. How's that? D. What a surprise! 120, Secretary: - Here is your newspaper, Mr. Jones. Would you like anything ese? Mr. Jones: thank you. A. Not at all B. Never mind C. That's good 1. That's it for today PART! (2.0PTS) PASSAGE}, ‘Severs! new brightly colored and diverse frog species have recently been identified on the tropical island of Sri Lanka. The nev spaces were Wentined by noticeable differences in physical features, habltat, development, and genetic (1) ___. Some are tiny anc ellen the ground, whereas others are large and (2). trees. Five of the new speces lay eggs in homespun baskets suspender the tadpoles have no difficuty (5)___thelr frst swim. The remaining nev (3)___ water, s0 that when the eg9s (4) frog speoes ge bith to their young by producing eggs on the forest (6) . Thesé frogs bypass the tadpole stage and emerg 2s miniature (7) cof their parents. ‘rays end other amphibians are important indicators of ecological balance; therefore a decline in thelr numbers would be considert 2 warning tat (8), cf the natural environment for a particular area Is needed. (9)__ that Sri Lanka has already Je much of tt forests, measures to protect the remaining forest fragments are (10)__. Since many frogs produce chemicals th‘Could have practical applications In health care and medical treatment, the are » potenti {togs are protected by preserving and restoring ther habtat Is very important. Source Of new drugs. Ths, nr 1. A. similarities B, modifications C. make-up D. levels, that 2. A lodge B. Inhabit C. establish D, reside 3. A. above B. onto: C. from D. through 4. A emerge B. reproduce C. hatch D. arrive 5. gong 8. doing C getting D. taking 6 A-caling 8. floor C canopy D. nest 7. A.stes B. species versions D. samples 8A. prevention ‘consumption reduction D. preservation 9. A Gen B. Such C Indeed D. Once 10. A. cucal B.Instent C. prohbted D. tal Alarge-scale (1)__has been done by advertisers on the spending (2). of today’s teenagers. It has (3) ‘Some fascinating results. Gis across Europe ranging In age from 15 to 18 were interviewed. The researchers discovered thar these want to be sucestl and sophia and are wing to spend to the look they wank = wen the have the mons Feeling confident Is the most Important factor when It (5). to buying clothes, Another interesting piece of coming out of the study Is that German teenagers (6)____ dothes that are practical and comfortable, while British and Fre teenagers are more (7), about appearance, though they all agreed that the clothes should (8)_____ them propery," Al the girs who were Interviewed (8), for clothes regularly, haf of them buying something from @ department store or large dothes shop at east once 8 month. They also see It asa (10) activity and going round the shops withthe tend ioe main way they learn what the latest trends are. 1. Aresearch B, study question. D. search 2. A.customs B. actions C habits D. methods 3. A. tumed out B, come up C. gone down . brought out 4. Avreach B, succeed C manage D. achieve 5. A.goes B, makes ©. comes D. brings 6 A.gofor B, wear out C. take back D. make up 7. A, concemed B. Interested C keen, D. focused 8 Adress B, match C. wear D. ft 9. A. shop B. buy C. purchase D. pay 10, A. friendly B. team C. linked D. soclal TLREADING (3.5 PTS) PARTA:, 20: JESTIONS (1.0 PT) Herbs are different kinds of plants and plant parts that can be used for medicinal purposes. This can Include the leaves, stems, recs, fr seeds of the plant. Herbs have been Important in tradtional medicine for centuries, in both the East and the West. In Wester medicine, they have largely been replaced by drugs. Herbal treatments are, however, stil an Integral part of Eastern medicine. In recent years, Interest in traditional medicine has increased in the West. Many people are either using modem methods combined with traditional treatments or are turning to these treatments entirely. While tradtionat medicines can be helpful, they are not without ther share of problems. ‘The main difference between herbs and drugs Is that, while herbs are simply parts of plants, drugs are specific chemicals in 2 form. Many modem drugs are derived from, chemicals found In plants, One example is asplrin, which Is made from 2 extra From the bark of the willow tree. Other.drugs are entirely synthetic, Even those drugs that are derived from natural sources are heavy processed in order to purify and concentrate them. This allows drugs to be administered In very precise amounts. Different kinds and degrees of inesses often require dosages that difer only slighty. A tle too much or not enough of a certain drug can have negative effects on the patient. Many drugs. also produce negative effects even when taken inthe recommended. dosage, These undesired negative effects are called “side-effects” = seirre possbity of dangerous and unexpected side-effects from drugs has led many people back to traditional mene. Het ‘treatments seem more natural than modem drugs. Many feel that traditional medicine Is more concemed with treating the underyng ‘causes of disease Instead of just the symptoms, though the truth of this claim is not yet clear. In any case, there Is a certaln comfort in taking natural herbal treatments instead of the processed, synthetic cremicals derived from them. ‘There are, however, disadvantages to herbal treatments, some of them serious. Few‘herbal treatments have been scientifically studied. While the active chemicals Inthe herb may be known, it may net be lear what they realy do, or they are realy efectve at all. Because the active chemicals are not used alone, Its very dificult to determine the proper amount for treatment, levels of the chemical are not constant throughout the plat. Therefor, the risk of under-and overdose is higher than witTargs. Amore sets problem is that certain herbal treatments may have no real medicinal effect, thus giving the patient a false sense oF Securty. particularly harmful when the patient refuses treatment vith modern drugs that could be effective. 's ‘There are even certain herbs that can cause side-effects, just like a drug. One of these is ma:huang-a ie taken to increase energy. It has been known to cause damage to the heat and nervous system, Gare and ginget are Comm aout “in fox t are also taken as herbal treatments, but they canbe dangerous for people with diabetes. In general Lied neon when they are taken long ih common dogs, Ts may happen In two ways: a patient decides to sone eee regula treatment with herbs, or a dishonest manufacturer adds modem drugs to a herbal treatment. n both cases, Ne tg very serious. Herbs can be used to treat depression, but if they are used along with conventional antidepressonts; ‘ause confusion, headaches, allergic reactions, and other problems.‘rally, because production of herbal treatments is seldom regulated, harmful substances can be In Hots a Te pro: sso er Guse oogr Rebs apps pesdes Wi or es eho at Sou tinea portant to use them with the same sort of care, iain ‘appear to be quite distinct from modern drugs, it Is 1. The word “integral Inthe fist paragraphs doses In meaning to As harmful B. Important famous D. controversial 2. The word "This" In paragraph 4 refers to *ntiertstking ineffective herbs instead of drugs. patents having 9 sense of security C Fhe sk of uncer- and overdose ofa herbal treatment _D. the patient's belle that modern drugs ae bad for you 3. which of the foing is dosest In meaning to “tainted” In paragraph 6? ‘accompanied 8, augmented . substituted D. contaminated ‘does the author mention that drugs are heavily processed? ‘A To istrate that drugs are nt natural 'B To show that herbs cannot compete with modem medical techniques C Because many mistakes can occur In this processing _D. To point out that many countries cannot afford to produce drugs '5, Whats the main difference between herbs and drugs according to the passage? ', Drugs can cause side-effects, whereas herbs do not. B. Drugs are atleast partially synthetic, whereas herbs are natural. C. Herbs are dangerous when taken in large amounts; drugs are safer. . Herbs can produce a false sense of security, whereas drugs do not. 6. According to the passage, when are herbs most dangerous?- 'B, When the patient refuses modern medicine ‘A. When not taken under 2 doctd? supervision C. When the dosage Is not administered precisely . When taken In combination with drugs 7. Which of the folioving best states the topic ofthe passage? ‘A Patients are not educated enough to use herbal treatments. 1B. Modern crugs are stil a better choice than herbal treatments, CC. Modern medicine should use herbal treatments more In the future, 1D. Herbal treatments can be helpful, but should be used with care. 8, According to the passage, who should not take ginger or garlic as herbal treatments? ‘A Patients with diabetes B. Patlents with liver camage C. Patients taking antidepressants . Patients with problems of the heart or nervous system ‘9, Which of the following Is NOT mentioned in the passage? ‘A, Herbal treatments can also produce side-effects. CC. Some manufecturers add drugs to herbs. 10, It can be Inferred from the passage that. ‘A the drug Industry Is better regulated then the herb Industry B, people who use drugs Instead of herbs recover more quickly the popularity of herbal treatments will decrease In the future . the side-effects of drugs are more serlous than those of herbs 4 B. Some herbal treatments are not effective in fighting disease. . Moder doctors often do not approve of.using-herbs._ PD) stration of fear, But Ife isnt like that. If we make our [wes too comfortable, using ourselves more discomfort and anxiety. Because for one thing, those nasty, | For another, whenever we try to avold Initial discomfort, we start to hate and fear singly less able to cope with these feelings. If we dontt go to the dentist with a slight toothache, we may We all know this and (2)___. But how can we get ourselves into a postive frame of mind? We ‘can stand the intial discomfort Involved In doing a task right away. Although we may not like it, . When we tell, We all vrant to sail through Ife without anviety, fru aiways avoiding unpleasant tasks, we end up cal Unpleasant jobs dont go away when (1)__. ameties and we become Increa tend up suffering agonizing pain. have to tell ourselves that we ©). tt we fear too much, we may end up restricting cur Ives to such an extent that eventually (4) OS Ware cant stand failing or being unpopular, we take even fewer risks and achleve even less. We can escape from these negative feelings I (5) "if, for example, we have 2 5,000 word essay to vt, we may not start at all because ft ls too daunting. But if the ive ourselves ten minutes at the desk, we can atleast make a start. Then we have already diminished the problem. ‘A- we make our wishes known B. we experience no excitement and Joy because we fear risk and anxlty so much C- we know people mey distke us D- we must give ourselves @ reward for doing them E- we dont ike being told F- we can bear It ‘Gwe break up dificult tasks Into manageable chunks He we dont do them PART C: SUPPLY EACH BLANK WITH ONE SUITABLE WORD. (2.0 PTS) PASSAGE L ‘Adolescent children whose parents exert fn but fair control over them are much more likely to steer (3) researches have desovered, Youngsters whose parents pre overbearing, consistent of ex are (2) for greater isk of becoming ‘problem teenagers, the long-term study of criminal offending shows. Closely supenised adolescents who are 0) ‘ome autonomy not only stay out of trouble but also have (4), rows at home.renting beaver. The most Pa ‘main influence on (5) Ing people engaged In criminal or delinquent Sines we mangas re av Ses (mai oe at een 2a cae toe. We (3) —__ See they ae ha een emp to cota te chien or make teats which arent carted ot ©. ©) down the Committing words (1), memory i 2 notoriously h-and-niss business, Over the last forty years psyehologsts have ung tree methods which consistently inprove memory for words: erating Imagery forthe (2) ———— You wank to remember; using elaboration to form word associations; generation of the word (3) complex processes ch 35 sist Tn research on trying to remember ists of words, these (4)__—___ ave each produced memory Impravements of percent over simmply reading words once. (5). ‘night not sound much, But IIs an average over many studles and of ngs that are “i ty three memory enhar THow, m8 new series of stules, there's solld evidence for a fourth which could Join the (7). big cers, ‘And, youll be happy to hear, It's very simple. Tt only involves (8). the word you want to remember to Yours dees even seem to matter (3). you dant vocalze the word, It only has to be mouthed. Across eight experiments In which (10) ——_ tvere asked to read and remember lists of words, the researchers found memory Improvements sometimes greater than ten percent TILERRORCORRECTION (0.5PT) LINE NUMBER Environmental Indicators play 3 fundamental role in_our understanding of climate change and their causes, somes of cate ctange Indeaters Ince temperature, predation, sea level, and greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. Climate change effects local ecosystems in 2 variety of ways. Ecologist are studying both the causes of climate change and is Impact. For example, in the polar regions, imetted ice has reduced the amount of solar heat that is reflected into space and also depleted the natural habitat of polar bears. In tropical rainforest zones, deforestation has reduced amount of carbon dioxide that the forests can absorb. Scientists and producers need to work together to develop methods of sustainable production that wil reduce the consumption of fssi fuels and helps slow down global warming. IV, WORD FORMS (L.0PT) books were based on facts, but she KETS 1 the events. [fiction] 2 Ifyou area sports enthusiast, vist thetha0247~0 for results and spots news. minute) 3..What a teenager! She's aware of the atest fasions and wanting to wear fashionable dothes. {fashion} 44. There's Ro need for further explanation. Any growth in unemployment is a mater of extreme seriousness, [evidence] 5. Students need to be educated about the dangers on the Internet, Including child predators, identity theft, false buying. perzon} 6. Many governments the world over have restricted or advised agaist al pandemic. [essence] 5. Their advertising camplgn inudes ___coverage on television, radio, newspapers, and the Inet. {media} 8. To the audience's the band suddenly stopped playing. [mystery] ‘9. In comparison to country life, life In the city is more expensive, but salarles are higher. [correspond] 10. She Is unable to be with us this afternoon, because she is______at the opening ofa sporting event. [office and travel to and from areas affected by the Covid-19 V.WRITING (2.0 PTS) ‘BETWEEN THREE AND EIGHT WORDS, INCLUDING THE WORD GIVEN. 1. You must never take your helmet off while riding a motorcycle. (times) Your helmet __ ride a motorcycle. 2. In her math class, only Shella succeeded In finding the solution to the problem. (came) > Shella was, the solution to the problem in her math class 3. It is not necessary to be so upset about the result of the match. (shed) D> Trereis_ the result of the match. 4, You have to eat less sugar to avold obesity. (cut) Suse to avd obesity. 5. Experts believe that the landsildes were caused by recent floods. (resulted) I pe eeernereeemeeremcnersy ML, ‘6, Should you persist in your defiance of instructions, we wil take disciplinary action. (go) > Ifyou taken. 7. Their scheme is briliant, but it won't succeed. (doomed) > Brilint ature, 8. If you changed your mind, you'd be welcome to join our staff. (delighted) DWeeyoul it have you on the staff. 9. Jackie really has no idea of the difficulty of driving to London during rush hour. (how) D uitte ____________ give to London during rush hour. i ‘The teacher spoke with enormous conviction and carried the students with him. (which) Such that he carried the students with him,